Receipt of Domestic Interested Party Petition Concerning the Tariff Classification of Steel Special Profiles for the Manufacture of Forklift Truck Masts and Carriages, 13057-13059 [2019-06481]
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khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 64 / Wednesday, April 3, 2019 / Notices
the start of programmatic formal
consultation pursuant to section 7(a)(2)
of the ESA. On November 20, 2018, the
Coast Guard sent a letter to the USFWS
and NMFS under Section 7(d) of the
ESA, indicating that the Coast Guard
would proceed with the contract award
and vessel construction. The Coast
Guard determined that the design and
construction of the PSCs would not
constitute an irreversible or irretrievable
commitment of resources which would
foreclose the formulation or
implementation of reasonable and
prudent alternative measures that may
be included in future biological
opinions issued by the Services. The
Coast Guard anticipates that any
reasonable and prudent alternatives
would focus on the future operations of
the PSCs and not the design and
construction of the vessels.
Additionally, the design and build of
the PSCs would have no effect on ESAlisted species or designated critical
habitat.
The Coast Guard anticipates that both
NMFS and the USFWS will issue their
programmatic biological opinions on the
Proposed Action in 2019. The Coast
Guard recognizes that new information
regarding the Proposed Action and
biological resources in the proposed
action area may change before the first
PSC is operational (as soon as 2023). As
part of the programmatic consultation
process, the Coast Guard will continue
to coordinate with both regulatory
agencies and if necessary, reconsult
under section 7 of the ESA if there are
any changes in the Proposed Action or
biological resources in the proposed
action areas.
• The Marine Mammal Protection
Act. The MMPA of 1972, as amended
(16 United States Code [U.S.C.] 1361 et
seq.) prohibits, with certain exceptions,
the take of marine mammals in U.S.
waters and by U.S. citizens on the high
seas and the importation of marine
mammals and marine mammal
products. Coast Guard Instruction
[CGD17INST] 16214.2A (U.S. Coast
Guard 2011) outlines procedures for
avoiding marine mammals and
protected species; reporting marine
mammal and protected species
sightings, strandings and injuries; and
enforcing the MMPA and ESA. The
Coast Guard is not requesting
authorization under Section 101(a)(5) of
the MMPA at this time, because the
Proposed Action discussed in the PSC
Final Programmatic EIS will not occur
until the first PSC is delivered and
operational (2023); however, the PSC
Final Programmatic EIS may contain
information relevant and applicable to
assist with future Coast Guard
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:19 Apr 02, 2019
Jkt 247001
consultations that are in support of a
request for future incidental take
authorizations under the MMPA. As
part of the MMPA, the Coast Guard
intends to prepare a Plan of Cooperation
that identifies what measures have been
taken and/or will be taken to minimize
any adverse effects on the availability of
marine mammals for subsistence uses.
• Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act. In
accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens
Act, applicable regulations, and the
Department of Homeland Security and
Coast Guard instructions and directives,
the PSC Final Programmatic EIS
evaluates the potential for significant
impact or environmental harm from the
Proposed Action. The Coast Guard is
not requesting Magnuson-Stevens Act
consultation at this time, because the
Proposed Action discussed in the PSC
Final Programmatic EIS concluded that
based on the best available information,
no effects to EFH are anticipated.
However, since the first PSC is
scheduled to be delivered in 2023; the
PSC Final Programmatic EIS may
contain information relevant and
applicable to support future Coast
Guard consultations on EFH as required
under the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
particularly as new information is
obtained.
• The Rights of Federally Recognized
Tribes (Indian and Alaska Native). As
part of the MMPA process (see Section
1.5.17), the Coast Guard intends to
prepare a Plan of Cooperation. To meet
the Coast Guard’s mission
responsibilities in the polar regions, the
Coast Guard plans to establish regular
and meaningful communication to
consult and collaborate with Alaska
Natives and tribal officials regarding the
Proposed Action. The Coast Guard
would not interfere with a tribe’s treaty
rights or impinge on access to any area
that provides these resources.
IX. Conclusion
Based on factors analyzed in the Final
PSC Programmatic EIS, including
training and operations objectives, best
available science and modeling data,
potential environmental impacts, and
input and expertise of Federal agencies,
federally recognized tribes, and the
public, the Coast Guard selects
Alternative 1 for implementation.
Alternative 1, the Coast Guard’s
Preferred Alternative, will fully meet
the Coast Guard’s requirements in the
polar regions. By implementing the
mitigation measures identified in the
Final PSC Programmatic EIS and
associated regulatory documents, and
adhering to monitoring requirements
and management plans described
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13057
herein, the Coast Guard has adopted all
practicable means to avoid or minimize
environmental harm associated with
implementing Alternative 1. In addition,
the Coast Guard assessed the effects of
Alternative 1 in accordance with
Executive Order 12114 and concluded
that there would be no significant harm
to the environment in areas outside of
the United States and possessions.
This notice is issued under authority
of 5 U.S.C. 552(a).
Dated: March 29, 2019.
Timothy J. Connors,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Program Manager,
Polar Icebreaker Program.
[FR Doc. 2019–06468 Filed 4–2–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
[Docket No.: USCBP–2019–0012]
Receipt of Domestic Interested Party
Petition Concerning the Tariff
Classification of Steel Special Profiles
for the Manufacture of Forklift Truck
Masts and Carriages
U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, Department of Homeland
Security.
ACTION: Notice of receipt of domestic
interested party petition; solicitation of
comments.
AGENCY:
U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) has received a petition
submitted on behalf of a domestic
interested party requesting the
reclassification, under the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States
(HTSUS), of certain steel special profiles
from the United Kingdom and Germany,
imported for use in manufacturing
forklift masts or carriages. In New York
Ruling Letter (NY) N293371, dated
February 8, 2018, CBP classified the
steel special profiles under subheading
8431.20.00, HTSUS, as parts suitable for
use solely or principally with forklifts.
Petitioner contends that based on their
condition as imported and the
processing that needs to be undertaken
after importation, the steel special
profiles should be classified under
subheading 7216.50.00, HTSUS, as hotrolled nonalloy steel profile shapes.
Petitioner further contends that the
result of this ruling is that the products
are avoiding the application of
additional duties for steel imposed by
Presidential Proclamation 9705 of
March 8, 2018, under Section 232. This
document invites comments with regard
SUMMARY:
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03APN1
13058
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 64 / Wednesday, April 3, 2019 / Notices
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
to the correctness of the current
classification.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before May 3, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by docket number, by one of
the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments
via docket number USCBP–2019–0012.
• Mail: Trade and Commercial
Regulations Branch, Regulations and
Rulings, Office of Trade, U.S. Customs
and Border Protection, 90 K St. NE, 10th
Floor, Washington, DC 20229–1177.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the agency name and
docket number for this notice of
domestic interested party petition
concerning the tariff classification of
certain steel special profiles. All
comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents, exhibits,
or comments received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov. Submitted
comments may also be inspected during
regular business days between the hours
of 9 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., at the Trade and
Commercial Regulations Branch,
Regulations and Rulings, Office of
Trade, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, 90 K Street NE, 10th Floor,
Washington, DC. Arrangements to
inspect submitted comments should be
made in advance by calling Mr. Joseph
Clark, Trade and Commercial
Regulations Branch, at (202) 325–0118.
Please note that any submitted
comments that CBP receives by mail
will be posted on the above-referenced
docket for the public’s convenience.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Albena Peters, Chemicals, Petroleum,
Metals and Miscellaneous Articles
Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office
of Trade, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, at (202) 325–0321.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
A petition has been filed under
section 516 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (19 U.S.C. 1516), on behalf of
Steel of West Virginia, Inc. (Petitioner),
which manufactures steel shapes or
profiles for sale to forklift truck
manufacturers and is located in
Huntington, West Virginia. Petitioner
meets all of the requirements of a
domestic interested party set forth in 19
U.S.C. 1516(a)(2) and section 175.3(a) in
Title 19 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (19 CFR 175.3(a)).
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Jkt 247001
Petitioner is requesting that U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
reclassify the merchandise, referred to
as ‘‘incomplete steel mast rails and
finger bars,’’ in NY N293371, dated
February 8, 2018. Petitioner contends
that the merchandise is merely steel
special profile shapes classifiable under
subheading 7216.50.00 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS).
In NY N293371, CBP described the
merchandise as ‘‘either (1) cut to a fixed
length in accordance with customer
instructions or (2) in lengths designed to
fit within the transporting cargo
container . . . in their condition as
imported, the mast rails and finger bars
are not ready for direct use in fork-lifts.’’
CBP applied General Rule of
Interpretation (GRI) 2(a) to classify the
subject merchandise as a blank for a part
of a forklift in subheading 8431.20.00, as
‘‘Parts suitable for use solely or
principally with the machinery of
headings 8425 to 8430: Of machinery of
heading 8427.’’
Petitioner maintains that use of GRI
2(a) is inappropriate because the
merchandise meets the definition of an
angle shape or section in Note 1(n) to
Chapter 72. Moreover, Petitioner
contends that the profiles must undergo
extensive manufacturing after
importation to make them suitable for
use in the mast or carriage of a forklift.
As such, according to Petitioner, the
profiles do not have the essential
character of forklift truck parts and are
not excluded from classification by Note
1(f) to Section XV, pursuant to which
articles of section XVI, HTSUS
(machinery, mechanical appliances and
electrical goods), are not covered by
section XV, HTSUS.
Applicable Legal Principles
Classification under the HTSUS is
made in accordance with the GRIs. GRI
1 provides that the classification of
goods shall be determined according to
the terms of the headings of the tariff
schedule and any relative section or
chapter notes. In the event that the
goods cannot be classified solely on the
basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and
legal notes do not otherwise require, the
remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may be
applied, in numerical order.
The Harmonized Commodity
Description and Coding System
Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the
official interpretation of the Harmonized
System at the international level. While
not legally binding on the contracting
parties and, therefore, not dispositive,
the ENs provide a commentary on the
scope of each heading of the
Harmonized System and are thus useful
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
in ascertaining the classification of
merchandise under the system. CBP’s
position is that the ENs should always
be consulted. See Treasury Decision
(T.D.) 89–80, 54 FR 35127, 35128 (Aug.
23, 1989).
Elaboration of the Petitioner’s Views
Petitioner contends that the proper
classification for the steel special
profiles is subheading 7216.50.00,
HTSUS, which covers ‘‘Angles, shapes
and sections of iron or nonalloy steel:
Other angles, shapes and sections, not
further worked than hot-rolled, hotdrawn or extruded,’’ in accordance with
Note 1(n) to Chapter 72, HTSUS which
defines steel ‘‘angles, shapes and
sections’’ as ‘‘products having a uniform
solid cross section along their whole
length which do not conform to any of
the definitions at (i), (j), (k), (l) or (m)
above or to the definition of wire.’’
Petitioner argues that Note 1(f) to
Section XV is inapplicable because the
merchandise is not ready for use as
forklift parts, or even for assembly into
the mast or carriage part of a forklift, in
its condition as imported. Petitioner
contends that the steel special profile
parts, even when referred to as
‘‘incomplete mast rails and finger bars,’’
require many additional steps until they
are ready for assembly into a mast or
carriage, such as:
• Cutting to length from 20–35 feet to
fit into a shipping container down to
approximately 7 feet for masts and 3 feet
for carriages.
• Shot blasting and straightening to
prepare for welding and painting.
• Machining and/or torch cutting to
remove portions of the flange and to
notch the pieces in the appropriate
places.
• Drilling multiple holes in
accordance with its use and placement
in the carriage or mast.
• Welding to modify the profile
section depending on its ultimate
position in the carriage or mast.
• Cleaning and painting for final
installation in the carriage or mast.
Petitioner contends that these
manufacturing processes significantly
alter the steel profiles after importation
to create the component assembled into
a mast or carriage. Given the amount of
extra processing required for steel
profile shapes, even when referred to as
‘‘incomplete mast rails and finger bars,’’
Petitioner maintains that the imported
merchandise does not have the essential
character of a forklift part and cannot be
classified as such.
In support of its argument, Petitioner
cites to GRI 2(a), which states: ‘‘Any
reference in a heading to an article shall
be taken to include a reference to that
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03APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 64 / Wednesday, April 3, 2019 / Notices
article incomplete or unfinished,
provided that, as presented, the
incomplete or unfinished article has the
essential character of the finished
article.’’ Additionally, EN 2(a) defines
the term ‘‘blanks’’ as ‘‘an article, not
ready for direct use, having the
approximate shape or outline of the
finished article or part, and which can
only be used, other than in exceptional
cases, for completion into the finished
article or part. Semi-manufactures not
yet having the essential shape of the
finished articles (such as is generally the
case with bars, discs, tubes, etc.) are not
regarded as ‘blanks.’ ’’
Petitioner argues that steel special
profiles do not have the ‘‘essential
character’’ of forklift truck parts as they
are specified in their own heading,
require extensive further manufacturing
after importation, the post-importation
manufacturing significantly alters the
original shape and outline, each profile
may be cut into different shapes, and
the products are recognized and sold in
the industry as steel profiles.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Analysis Used by CBP in Prior Rulings
Historically, as noted by Petitioner,
CBP has classified special steel profiles
in heading 7216, HTSUS. In NY J82683,
dated April 18, 2003; NY N295670,
dated April 27, 2018; and NY N295858,
dated May 3, 2018, CBP classified hot
extruded nonalloy steel profiles in C, G,
J and S shapes, which had yet to be
machined, assembled into a frame and
painted after importation, in heading
7216, HTSUS. By contrast, in NY
N293371, where CBP referred to the
merchandise as ‘‘incomplete mast rails
and fingerbars,’’ CBP did find the steel
special profiles to be classified in
heading 8431, HTSUS, as parts of
forklifts, by application of GRI 2(a).
Whether the merchandise at issue and
subject to NY N293371 should be
reclassified under heading 7216,
HTSUS, consistent with the other cited
rulings (NY J82683, NY N295670 and
NY N295858), hinges on the
substantiality of the operations
performed after importation.
Section 232 Duties
The current column one, general rate
of duty for products classified in either
subheading discussed above is Free.
However, on March 8, 2018,
Presidential Proclamation 9705 (83 FR
11625) imposed additional tariffs and
quotas on a number of steel products.
Exemptions have been made on a
temporary basis for some countries.
Quantitative limitations or quotas may
apply for certain exempted countries
and can also be found in Chapter 99.
Additional duties for steel of 25 percent
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17:19 Apr 02, 2019
Jkt 247001
are reflected in Chapter 99, subheading
9903.80.01. Steel products of the United
Kingdom and Germany of heading
7216.50.00, HTSUS, are currently
subject to additional duties for steel of
25 percent under Subchapter III,
Chapter 99, U.S. Note 16(b). Importers
of such products must also identify
subheading 9903.80.01, HTSUS, at
entry. Products of the United Kingdom
and Germany of subheading 8431.20.00,
HTSUS, are currently not subject to
Section 232 duties.
13059
Dated: March 29, 2019.
Robert E. Perez,
Deputy Commissioner, U.S. Customs and
Border Protection.
eligible Liberians, the 12-month
deferred enforced departure (DED)
wind-down period and to provide for
continued work authorization through
March 30, 2020, after which date the
DED wind-down period will end.
During the extension of the 12-month
wind-down period of DED, affected
individuals may remain in the United
States. This Notice automatically
extends DED-related employment
authorization documents (EADs) that
have a printed expiration date of March
31, 2019, for an additional 180 days
through September 27, 2019, for eligible
Liberians. This Notice also provides
instructions for eligible Liberians on
how to apply for an EAD for the full 12month period of employment
authorization, through March 30, 2020.
USCIS will issue new EADs with a
March 30, 2020, expiration date to
eligible Liberians who are covered by
DED under the Presidential
Memorandum of March 28, 2019, and
who apply for a new EAD. DHS
recognizes that current DED-eligible
Liberians with EADs that expire on
March 31, 2019, will not receive new
EADs before such EADs expire.
Accordingly, through this Notice, DHS
also automatically extends the validity
of DED-related EADs for 180 days,
through September 27, 2019, and
explains how Liberians covered under
DED and their employers may
determine which EADs are
automatically extended and how this
impacts the Employment Eligibility
Verification (Form I–9), E-Verify, and
SAVE processes.
[FR Doc. 2019–06481 Filed 4–2–19; 8:45 am]
DATES:
Comments
Pursuant to section 175.21, CBP
Regulations (19 CFR 175.21), before
making a determination on this matter,
CBP invites written comments on the
petition from interested parties.
The domestic interested party petition
concerning the tariff classification of
certain steel special profiles, as well as
all comments received in response to
this notice, will be available for public
inspection on the docket at
www.regulations.gov. Please note that
any submitted comments that CBP
receives by mail will be posted on the
above-referenced docket for the public’s
convenience.
Authority
This notice is published in
accordance with 19 U.S.C. 1516 and
section 175.21 of the CBP Regulations
(19 CFR 175.21).
BILLING CODE 9111–14–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services
Continuation of Employment
Authorization and Automatic
Extension of Existing Employment
Authorization Documents for Eligible
Liberians Before Period of Deferred
Enforced Departure Ends
U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services (USCIS),
Department of Homeland Security
(DHS).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
On March 28, 2019, President
Trump issued a memorandum to the
Secretary of Homeland Security
(Secretary), Kirstjen M. Nielsen,
directing her to extend for certain,
SUMMARY:
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The 12-month wind-down
period for DED Liberia is extended
through March 30, 2020. The 180-day
automatic extension of DED-related
EADs, as specified in this Notice,
expires after September 27, 2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
• For further information on DED,
including additional information on
eligibility, please visit the USCIS DED
web page at https://www.uscis.gov/
humanitarian/temporary-protectedstatus/deferred-enforced-departure. You
can find specific information about DED
for Liberians by selecting ‘‘DED Granted
Country: Liberia’’ from the menu on the
left of the DED web page.
• You may also contact Samantha
Deshommes, Chief, Regulatory
Coordination Division, Office of Policy
and Strategy, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Department of
Homeland Security, by mail at 20
Massachusetts Avenue NW,
Washington, DC 20529–2060; or by
phone at 800–375–5283.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 64 (Wednesday, April 3, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13057-13059]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-06481]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
[Docket No.: USCBP-2019-0012]
Receipt of Domestic Interested Party Petition Concerning the
Tariff Classification of Steel Special Profiles for the Manufacture of
Forklift Truck Masts and Carriages
AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland
Security.
ACTION: Notice of receipt of domestic interested party petition;
solicitation of comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has received a
petition submitted on behalf of a domestic interested party requesting
the reclassification, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS), of certain steel special profiles from the
United Kingdom and Germany, imported for use in manufacturing forklift
masts or carriages. In New York Ruling Letter (NY) N293371, dated
February 8, 2018, CBP classified the steel special profiles under
subheading 8431.20.00, HTSUS, as parts suitable for use solely or
principally with forklifts. Petitioner contends that based on their
condition as imported and the processing that needs to be undertaken
after importation, the steel special profiles should be classified
under subheading 7216.50.00, HTSUS, as hot-rolled nonalloy steel
profile shapes. Petitioner further contends that the result of this
ruling is that the products are avoiding the application of additional
duties for steel imposed by Presidential Proclamation 9705 of March 8,
2018, under Section 232. This document invites comments with regard
[[Page 13058]]
to the correctness of the current classification.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 3, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number, by one
of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments via docket number
USCBP-2019-0012.
Mail: Trade and Commercial Regulations Branch, Regulations
and Rulings, Office of Trade, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 90 K
St. NE, 10th Floor, Washington, DC 20229-1177.
Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name
and docket number for this notice of domestic interested party petition
concerning the tariff classification of certain steel special profiles.
All comments received will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents,
exhibits, or comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov.
Submitted comments may also be inspected during regular business days
between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., at the Trade and Commercial
Regulations Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade, U.S.
Customs and Border Protection, 90 K Street NE, 10th Floor, Washington,
DC. Arrangements to inspect submitted comments should be made in
advance by calling Mr. Joseph Clark, Trade and Commercial Regulations
Branch, at (202) 325-0118. Please note that any submitted comments that
CBP receives by mail will be posted on the above-referenced docket for
the public's convenience.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Albena Peters, Chemicals, Petroleum,
Metals and Miscellaneous Articles Branch, Regulations and Rulings,
Office of Trade, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, at (202) 325-0321.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
A petition has been filed under section 516 of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1516), on behalf of Steel of West Virginia,
Inc. (Petitioner), which manufactures steel shapes or profiles for sale
to forklift truck manufacturers and is located in Huntington, West
Virginia. Petitioner meets all of the requirements of a domestic
interested party set forth in 19 U.S.C. 1516(a)(2) and section 175.3(a)
in Title 19 of the Code of Federal Regulations (19 CFR 175.3(a)).
Petitioner is requesting that U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) reclassify the merchandise, referred to as ``incomplete steel
mast rails and finger bars,'' in NY N293371, dated February 8, 2018.
Petitioner contends that the merchandise is merely steel special
profile shapes classifiable under subheading 7216.50.00 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).
In NY N293371, CBP described the merchandise as ``either (1) cut to
a fixed length in accordance with customer instructions or (2) in
lengths designed to fit within the transporting cargo container . . .
in their condition as imported, the mast rails and finger bars are not
ready for direct use in fork-lifts.'' CBP applied General Rule of
Interpretation (GRI) 2(a) to classify the subject merchandise as a
blank for a part of a forklift in subheading 8431.20.00, as ``Parts
suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery of headings
8425 to 8430: Of machinery of heading 8427.''
Petitioner maintains that use of GRI 2(a) is inappropriate because
the merchandise meets the definition of an angle shape or section in
Note 1(n) to Chapter 72. Moreover, Petitioner contends that the
profiles must undergo extensive manufacturing after importation to make
them suitable for use in the mast or carriage of a forklift. As such,
according to Petitioner, the profiles do not have the essential
character of forklift truck parts and are not excluded from
classification by Note 1(f) to Section XV, pursuant to which articles
of section XVI, HTSUS (machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical
goods), are not covered by section XV, HTSUS.
Applicable Legal Principles
Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the GRIs.
GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined
according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any
relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot
be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and
legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6
may be applied, in numerical order.
The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory
Notes (ENs) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized
System at the international level. While not legally binding on the
contracting parties and, therefore, not dispositive, the ENs provide a
commentary on the scope of each heading of the Harmonized System and
are thus useful in ascertaining the classification of merchandise under
the system. CBP's position is that the ENs should always be consulted.
See Treasury Decision (T.D.) 89-80, 54 FR 35127, 35128 (Aug. 23, 1989).
Elaboration of the Petitioner's Views
Petitioner contends that the proper classification for the steel
special profiles is subheading 7216.50.00, HTSUS, which covers
``Angles, shapes and sections of iron or nonalloy steel: Other angles,
shapes and sections, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or
extruded,'' in accordance with Note 1(n) to Chapter 72, HTSUS which
defines steel ``angles, shapes and sections'' as ``products having a
uniform solid cross section along their whole length which do not
conform to any of the definitions at (i), (j), (k), (l) or (m) above or
to the definition of wire.'' Petitioner argues that Note 1(f) to
Section XV is inapplicable because the merchandise is not ready for use
as forklift parts, or even for assembly into the mast or carriage part
of a forklift, in its condition as imported. Petitioner contends that
the steel special profile parts, even when referred to as ``incomplete
mast rails and finger bars,'' require many additional steps until they
are ready for assembly into a mast or carriage, such as:
Cutting to length from 20-35 feet to fit into a shipping
container down to approximately 7 feet for masts and 3 feet for
carriages.
Shot blasting and straightening to prepare for welding and
painting.
Machining and/or torch cutting to remove portions of the
flange and to notch the pieces in the appropriate places.
Drilling multiple holes in accordance with its use and
placement in the carriage or mast.
Welding to modify the profile section depending on its
ultimate position in the carriage or mast.
Cleaning and painting for final installation in the
carriage or mast.
Petitioner contends that these manufacturing processes
significantly alter the steel profiles after importation to create the
component assembled into a mast or carriage. Given the amount of extra
processing required for steel profile shapes, even when referred to as
``incomplete mast rails and finger bars,'' Petitioner maintains that
the imported merchandise does not have the essential character of a
forklift part and cannot be classified as such.
In support of its argument, Petitioner cites to GRI 2(a), which
states: ``Any reference in a heading to an article shall be taken to
include a reference to that
[[Page 13059]]
article incomplete or unfinished, provided that, as presented, the
incomplete or unfinished article has the essential character of the
finished article.'' Additionally, EN 2(a) defines the term ``blanks''
as ``an article, not ready for direct use, having the approximate shape
or outline of the finished article or part, and which can only be used,
other than in exceptional cases, for completion into the finished
article or part. Semi-manufactures not yet having the essential shape
of the finished articles (such as is generally the case with bars,
discs, tubes, etc.) are not regarded as `blanks.' ''
Petitioner argues that steel special profiles do not have the
``essential character'' of forklift truck parts as they are specified
in their own heading, require extensive further manufacturing after
importation, the post-importation manufacturing significantly alters
the original shape and outline, each profile may be cut into different
shapes, and the products are recognized and sold in the industry as
steel profiles.
Analysis Used by CBP in Prior Rulings
Historically, as noted by Petitioner, CBP has classified special
steel profiles in heading 7216, HTSUS. In NY J82683, dated April 18,
2003; NY N295670, dated April 27, 2018; and NY N295858, dated May 3,
2018, CBP classified hot extruded nonalloy steel profiles in C, G, J
and S shapes, which had yet to be machined, assembled into a frame and
painted after importation, in heading 7216, HTSUS. By contrast, in NY
N293371, where CBP referred to the merchandise as ``incomplete mast
rails and fingerbars,'' CBP did find the steel special profiles to be
classified in heading 8431, HTSUS, as parts of forklifts, by
application of GRI 2(a). Whether the merchandise at issue and subject
to NY N293371 should be reclassified under heading 7216, HTSUS,
consistent with the other cited rulings (NY J82683, NY N295670 and NY
N295858), hinges on the substantiality of the operations performed
after importation.
Section 232 Duties
The current column one, general rate of duty for products
classified in either subheading discussed above is Free. However, on
March 8, 2018, Presidential Proclamation 9705 (83 FR 11625) imposed
additional tariffs and quotas on a number of steel products. Exemptions
have been made on a temporary basis for some countries. Quantitative
limitations or quotas may apply for certain exempted countries and can
also be found in Chapter 99. Additional duties for steel of 25 percent
are reflected in Chapter 99, subheading 9903.80.01. Steel products of
the United Kingdom and Germany of heading 7216.50.00, HTSUS, are
currently subject to additional duties for steel of 25 percent under
Subchapter III, Chapter 99, U.S. Note 16(b). Importers of such products
must also identify subheading 9903.80.01, HTSUS, at entry. Products of
the United Kingdom and Germany of subheading 8431.20.00, HTSUS, are
currently not subject to Section 232 duties.
Comments
Pursuant to section 175.21, CBP Regulations (19 CFR 175.21), before
making a determination on this matter, CBP invites written comments on
the petition from interested parties.
The domestic interested party petition concerning the tariff
classification of certain steel special profiles, as well as all
comments received in response to this notice, will be available for
public inspection on the docket at www.regulations.gov. Please note
that any submitted comments that CBP receives by mail will be posted on
the above-referenced docket for the public's convenience.
Authority
This notice is published in accordance with 19 U.S.C. 1516 and
section 175.21 of the CBP Regulations (19 CFR 175.21).
Dated: March 29, 2019.
Robert E. Perez,
Deputy Commissioner, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
[FR Doc. 2019-06481 Filed 4-2-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P