Notice of Inventory Completion: Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Norman, OK, 12274-12277 [2019-06268]
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12274
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 62 / Monday, April 1, 2019 / Notices
You may submit written
protests to the BLM California State
Office, Cadastral Survey, 2800 Cottage
Way, W–1623, Sacramento, CA 95825.
A copy of the plats may be obtained
from the BLM California State Office,
Public Room, 2800 Cottage Way, W–
1623, Sacramento, California 95825,
upon required payment.
ADDRESSES:
Jon
Kehler, Chief, Branch of Cadastral
Survey, Bureau of Land Management,
California State Office, 2800 Cottage
Way, W–1623, Sacramento, California
95825; 1–916–978–4323; jkehler@
blm.gov. Persons who use a
telecommunications device for the deaf
may call the Federal Relay Service (FRS)
at 1–800–877–8339 to contact the above
individual during normal business
hours. The Service is available 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week, to leave a message
or question with the above individual.
You will receive a reply during normal
business hours.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The lands
surveyed are:
Mount Diablo Meridian, California
T. 27 N, R. 13 E, dependent resurvey and
subdivision, accepted March 5, 2019.
T. 14 N, R. 5 W, dependent resurvey,
subdivision and metes-and-bounds
survey, accepted March 7, 2019.
A person or party who wishes to
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calendar days from the date of this
publication at the address listed in the
ADDRESSES section of this notice. Any
notice of protest received after the due
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filed with the notice of protest, must be
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Authority: 43 U.S.C., Chapter 3.
Jon L. Kehler,
Chief Cadastral Surveyor.
[FR Doc. 2019–06277 Filed 3–29–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–40–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0027398;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Sam
Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural
History, Norman, OK
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Sam Noble Oklahoma
Museum of Natural History (Museum) at
the University of Oklahoma has
completed an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects,
in consultation with the appropriate
Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations, and has determined that
there is a cultural affiliation between the
human remains and associated funerary
objects and present-day Indian Tribes or
Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal
descendants or representatives of any
Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request to the Museum. If no additional
requestors come forward, transfer of
control of the human remains and
associated funerary objects to the lineal
descendants, Indian Tribes, or Native
Hawaiian organizations stated in this
notice may proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to the Sam Noble Oklahoma
Museum of Natural History at the
address in this notice by May 1, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Dr. Marc Levine, Assistant
Curator of Archaeology, Sam Noble
Oklahoma Museum of Natural History,
University of Oklahoma, 2401
Chautauqua Avenue, Norman, OK
73072–7029, telephone (405) 325–1994,
email mlevine@ou.edu.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
SUMMARY:
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of human remains and associated
funerary objects under the control of the
Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of
Natural History, Norman, OK. The
human remains and associated funerary
objects were removed from the
following counties in the State of
Oklahoma: Cherokee, Delaware, Haskell,
Hughes, Latimer, McClain, Muskogee,
Oklahoma, Payne, and Pontotoc.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by the Sam Noble
Oklahoma Museum of Natural History
professional staff in consultation with
representatives of the Caddo Nation of
Oklahoma and the Wichita and
Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco
& Tawakonie), Oklahoma.
History and Description of the Remains
In 1939, human remains representing,
at minimum, 21 individuals were
removed from the Brackett site
(34Ck43), located along the Illinois
River in Cherokee County, OK. The
excavations were carried out by the
Works Progress Administration, and
cultural materials were subsequently
donated to the Museum on an unknown
date.
The human remains include bone
fragments and/or teeth of one child, 4–
6 years old; one child, 7–9 years old;
one adolescent, 12–20 years old of
indeterminate sex; one adolescent or
young adult of indeterminate sex; one
adult, greater than 20 years old,
probably a male; one adult, greater than
20 years old of indeterminate sex; one
young adult, 20–35 years old of
indeterminate sex; one middle-aged
adult, 35–50 years old of indeterminate
sex; and one older adult, greater than 50
years old of indeterminate sex. The
remains also include two commingled
sets of remains: One containing an
adolescent and one adult male, and the
other containing one young adult, 20–35
years old, and one middle-aged adult,
35–50 years old, both of indeterminate
sex. No known individuals were
identified. The 78 associated funerary
objects are one stone double-bit axe, one
stone biface, four stone blade fragments,
one quartzite core, one stone core
fragment, six stone flakes, one chipped-
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stone hoe, one stone knife, two stone
spear points, three stone projectile
points, five stone projectile point
fragments, two stone scrapers, two stone
scraper fragments, one stone ear spool,
four stone ear spool fragments, one
ground stone hoe fragment, one mano,
three mano fragments, one quartz
abrader, one hammerstone, one burned
rock, five unmodified rocks, two
ceramic pipe fragments, two ceramic
bottles, one ceramic effigy vessel
fragment, six restored ceramic vessels,
three unrestored ceramic vessels, 15
sherds, and one shell fragment.
The Brackett site was occupied during
the Mississippian Period (A.D. 1000–
1500). Diagnostic artifacts, architectural
features, and radiocarbon dates indicate
that the human remains were probably
buried during the Harlan and Norman
phases (A.D. 1100–1350).
In 1939–1940, human remains
representing, at minimum, eight
individuals were removed from the
Smullins 1 site (34Ck44), located along
the Illinois River in Cherokee County,
OK. This site was discovered by the
University of Oklahoma while
supervising excavations by the Works
Progress Administration, and were
subsequently donated to the Museum on
an unknown date. The human remains
include a complete skeleton of one adult
female, 35–50 years old; one complete
skeleton of an adult male, 20–35 years
old; one partial skeleton of an adult
male, 25–40 years old; one fragmentary
skeleton of an adolescent, 12–14 years
old; three partial skeletons of infants,
each approximately one year old; and a
partial skeleton of a young child, 2–4
years old. No known individuals were
identified. The 26 associated funerary
objects are four faunal bones, 12 faunal
bone fragments, one faunal bone bead,
two stone points, three stone scrapers,
two stone flakes, one stone blade, and
one shell fragment.
Diagnostic artifacts from 34Ck44
demonstrate that the site was occupied
intermittently during the Middle to Late
Archaic (4000–300 B.C.) and Woodland
(300 B.C.-A.D. 1000) Periods, though the
burials probably date to the latter
period.
In 1939, human remains representing,
at minimum, 23 individuals were
removed from the Smullins 2 site
(34Ck45), located along the Illinois
River in Cherokee County, OK. The
associated material was collected by the
Works Progress Administration, and
was later transferred to the Museum on
an unknown date. The human remains
include complete skeletons of one
young adult male, 25–30 years old, and
a child, 6–7 years old; partial skeletons
of one older adult female greater than 50
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years old; a child, 6–7 years old; and an
infant less than 6 months old; and
fragmentary skeletons of one older adult
male, greater than 50 years old; one
older adult female greater than 50 years
old; one middle-aged adult male, 35–50
years old; one young adult female, 20–
25 years old; two additional adults, one
probably a male and the other of
indeterminate sex; a child, 6–8 years
old; and one infant approximately one
year old. The human remains also
include the commingled remains of one
infant less than six months; one infant
approximately a year and a half old; one
infant, 2–3 years old; two children, 6–
8 years old; one child, 7–9 years old;
one adolescent, 12–15 years old; two
young adults of indeterminate sex, 18–
22 years old; and one older adult male
greater than 50 years old. No known
individuals were identified. The 330
associated funerary objects are three ash
samples, three bone awls, 10 bone
beads, one polished faunal bone
fragment, 180 faunal bone and tooth
fragments, two stone axes, one stone
biface, one stone biface fragment, 72
stone flakes, two stone knives, three
stone knife fragments, 11 stone
projectile points, six stone projectile
point fragments, two stone scraper
fragments, two manos, one
hammerstone fragment, five unmodified
rocks, two bags of red ochre, three
pottery sherds, four modified large
bivalve shells, five unmodified large
bivalve shells, and 11 shells and shell
fragments.
Diagnostic artifacts associated with
the Smullins 2 site burials indicate the
interments most likely occurred during
the Mississippian Period (A.D. 1000–
1500).
In 1985–1986, human remains
representing, at minimum, 4 individuals
were removed from the Bohannon site
(34Hu61) in Hughes County, OK. The
site was excavated by the Oklahoma
Conservation Commission, the
associated materials were transferred to
the Museum in 2006. The human
remains include complete skeletons of
two adult males, 30–45 years old and
35–50 years old; a fragmentary skeleton
of an adult female; and bone fragments
of an adult of indeterminate sex. No
known individuals were identified. The
4,528 associated funerary objects are 28
charcoal samples, 2,005 faunal bone
fragments, one faunal bone hair pin,
four stone bifaces, two stone biface
fragments, three stone projectile points,
one stone core, 23 chipped stone debris
fragments, 1,308 stone flakes, six
cobbles, one green paint stone, 174
ground stone fragments, 14 hematite
fragments, 498 unmodified pebbles, 78
sandstone fragments, four sandstone
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spalls, 198 clay fragments, 10 pottery
sherds, 84 samples of botanical remains,
19 shell fragments, five turtle shell
fragments, and 62 soil samples.
Diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon
dates indicate that 34Hu61 dates to the
Washita River phase of the Plains
Village Period (A.D. 1100–1450). The
human remains and associated material
were probably buried at that time as
well.
In 1976–1977, human remains
representing, at minimum, 44
individuals were removed from the
McCutchan-McLaughlin site (34Lt11).
The site is located along the Fourche
Maline Creek in Latimer County, OK.
Excavations at 34Lt11 were carried out
by the University of Oklahoma
archeological field school and the
Oklahoma Anthropological Society, and
the associated materials were
transferred to the Museum in 1980. The
human remains include complete
skeletons of four young adult females,
25–35 years old, and three middle-aged
adult females, 35–50 years old; partial
skeletons of one child, 8–10 years old;
one adolescent female, 16–18 years old;
one young adult male, 20–35 years old;
four middle-aged adult males, 35–50
years old; one middle-aged adult of
indeterminate sex, 35–50 years old; and
one older adult male, greater than 50
years old; fragmentary skeletons of one
child, 3–5 years old; one child, 5–7
years old; one adolescent, 10–15 years
old; one adult greater than 20 years old,
probably a female; one young adult
male, 20–35 years old; one young adult
of indeterminate sex, 20–35 years old;
one young adult male, 25–35 years old;
one middle-aged adult female, 35–50
years old; two older adult males, greater
than 40 years old; and one older female,
greater than 40 years old; and bone
fragments of two fetuses or newborns;
one infant, 6 months to one year old;
four infants, 1–3 years old; one child 3–
4 years old; one adolescent of
indeterminate sex, 15–20 years old;
three adults of indeterminate sex,
greater than 20 years old; one adult
male, greater than 20 years old; one
young adult female, 20–30 years old;
and three middle-aged adult females,
35–50 years old. No known individuals
were identified. The 7,890 associated
funerary objects are one dog burial, two
bone beads, four bone awls, three bone
fish hooks, one canine tooth pendant,
3,545 faunal bone fragments, four
bifaces, six biface fragments, one cobble
fragment, one stone core, 3,549 stone
flakes, one stone knife, one stone knife
fragment, 37 stone projectile points, 22
stone projectile point fragments, three
stone scrapers, one boat stone, three
manos, three mano fragments, five
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hematite stones, one limonite stone,
three sandstone fragments, two
unmodified rocks, two ceramic sherds,
five seed pods, 309 shell beads, 356
shells and shell fragments, one pearl,
and 18 charcoal samples.
Diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon
dates demonstrate at least two distinct
occupations at 34Lt11, one during the
Late Archaic (1500–300 B.C.), and the
other during the Woodland Period (300
B.C–A.D. 1000). Most, if not all, of the
human remains were probably buried
during the Woodland Period
occupation.
In 1947, human remains representing,
at minimum, 3 individuals were
removed from the Allcorn site (34Ml1),
located on a bluff overlooking the
Canadian River in McClain County, OK.
The site was excavated by the
University of Oklahoma, and the
associated materials were transferred to
the Museum in 1981. The human
remains include a complete skeleton of
a middle-aged adult, 35–50 years old,
probably a male; a mandible of an adult,
probably a male; and bone fragments of
an adult, probably a male. No known
individuals were identified. The nine
associated funerary objects are two bone
awls and seven faunal bone fragments.
Diagnostic artifacts from 34Ml1
indicate that the human remains were
probably buried during the Village
Farming Period (A.D. 1000–1500) and
possibly the succeeding early contact
era. Although located in central
Oklahoma, analyses of the cultural
materials from the site suggest the site
was occupied by Arkansas River Basin
Caddoan people.
In 1974–1978, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the Gann
site (34Ms22) in Muskogee County, OK.
This site was first recorded by the
University of Oklahoma in 1963. The
individual was found during a follow
up survey conducted by the Oklahoma
Archaeological Survey, and the
associated materials were turned over to
the Museum in 1978. The human
remains include bone fragments of an
adolescent of indeterminate sex, 16–22
years old. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present. The Gann site dates
to the Mississippian Period (A.D. 1000–
1500), and the human remains were
probably interred at that time.
In 1969, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from the Wybark site (34Ms76)
in Muskogee County, OK. The site was
discovered during road construction,
and was excavated by the Oklahoma
Archeological Survey. The human
remains and associated funerary objects
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were turned over to the Museum in
1969. The human remains include a
partial skeleton of a middle-aged adult
male, 35–50 years old. No known
individuals were identified. The 781
associated funerary objects are three
bison scapula hoes, 32 bison scapula
hoe fragments, 445 faunal bone
fragments, 38 pottery sherds, 86 stone
flakes, one burned corn kernel, one
mussel shell, three snail shells, two
ground stone fragments, 31 daub
fragments, one charcoal sample, 137
sandstone fragments, and one bag of
burial matrix. A review of diagnostic
artifacts from 34Ms76 indicate that the
human remains and associated funerary
objects were buried during the Fort
Coffee phase of the Mississippian Period
(A.D. 1450–1600).
In 1956–1957, human remains
representing, at minimum, 20
individuals were removed from the
Nagle site (34Ok4), located along the
North Canadian River in Oklahoma
County, OK. The Ashland Oil
Corporation discovered the human
remains and associated funerary objects
while working on a gas line. The
University of Oklahoma conducted
salvage excavations and the materials
were transferred to the Museum in 1957.
The human remains include complete
skeletons of one older adult male,
greater than 50 years old; one young
adult male, 20–25 years old; and one
young adult male, 25–30 years old; one
partial skeleton of a child, 6–8 years old;
and fragmentary skeletons of one young
adult male, 25–35 years old; one
adolescent female, 17–20 years old; and
five infants all less than three years of
age. The human remains also include
bone fragments of one infant, 1–2 years
old; one fetus or newborn; and one adult
female; as well as commingled remains
of two adults; 1 child, 1–3 years old;
two children, 7–10 years old; and one
infant less than six months old. No
known individuals were identified. The
53 associated funerary objects are three
stone flakes, four stone projectile points,
one stone scraper, two stone ear spools,
one stone abrader, one red paint stone,
one unmodified rock, one ceramic jar,
one ceramic bowl, 27 shell beads, seven
mussel shell fragments, and four faunal
bone fragments.
Diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon
dates from site 34Ok4 indicate that the
human remains were probably buried
circa A.D. 1200. Although located in
central Oklahoma, analyses of the
cultural material from the site suggest it
was occupied by Arkansas River Basin
Caddoan people.
In 1934, human remains representing,
at minimum, five individuals were
excavated by an amateur archaeologist
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at the Pickett Switch site (34Pn1) in
Pontotoc County, OK. The human
remains were subsequently transferred
to the Museum at an unknown date. The
human remains include one fragmentary
skeleton of one infant, six months to one
year old; and commingled remains of
four adults, greater than 20 years old.
One of these adults is male, another is
probably male, and two are of
indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 262
associated funerary objects are 56 faunal
bones fragments, one projectile point, 54
chipped stones, two ground stone celt
fragments, 14 daub fragments, 120
pottery sherds, one corn seed fragment,
and 14 basketry textile fragments.
Diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon
dates suggest that the burials were
probably interred around A.D. 1200 or
slightly later.
In 1975, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual was
removed from the Perkins Burial site
(34Py4) in Payne County, OK. Human
remains and associated funerary objects
were recovered from an eroding stream
bank, and were donated to Oklahoma
State University. They were later
transferred to the Museum in 1977. The
human remains include a partial
skeleton of one young adult female, 20–
35 years old. No known individuals
were identified. The five associated
funerary objects are two stone flakes,
one grinding stone, one pottery sherd,
and one shell fragment. Diagnostic
artifacts from 34Py4 indicate that the
human remains were buried during the
Woodland Period (300 B.C.–A.D. 1000)
or Plains Village Period (A.D. 900–
1500).
All of the human remains detailed in
this notice were determined to be Native
American based on their archeological
context and collection history.
Furthermore, all of the human remains
and associated funerary offerings were
most likely buried during the Woodland
Period (300 B.C.–A.D. 1000) or
Mississippian Period (A.D. 1000–1500).
No lineal descendants associated with
the burials have been identified.
Diagnostic artifacts (e.g., ceramics,
chipped stone, ground stone, bone tools,
and ornaments) from these sites are
consistent with cultural patterns in the
Arkansas River Valley. The
archeological data, together with
ethnohistoric data, ethnographic data,
and tribal oral histories, support the
finding that the human remains and
associated funerary objects listed herein
can be culturally affiliated with both the
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma and the
Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita,
Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma.
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Determinations Made by the Sam Noble
Oklahoma Museum of Natural History
Officials of the Sam Noble Oklahoma
Museum of Natural History have
determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of 131
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 13,962 objects described in this
notice are reasonably believed to have
been placed with or near individual
human remains at the time of death or
later as part of the death rite or
ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
and the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma and
the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes
(Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie),
Oklahoma.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to Dr. Marc Levine, Assistant
Curator of Archaeology, Sam Noble
Oklahoma Museum of Natural History,
University of Oklahoma, 2401
Chautauqua Avenue, Norman, OK
73072–7029, telephone (405) 325–1994,
email mlevine@ou.edu, by May 1, 2019.
After that date, if no additional
requestors have come forward, transfer
of control of the human remains and
associated funerary objects to the Caddo
Nation of Oklahoma and the Wichita
and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi,
Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma may
proceed.
The Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of
Natural History is responsible for
notifying the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma
and the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes
(Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie),
Oklahoma, that this notice has been
published.
Dated: February 25, 2019.
Melanie O’Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2019–06268 Filed 3–29–19; 8:45 am]
17:22 Mar 29, 2019
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NRNHL–DTS#–27506;
PPWOCRADI0, PCU00RP14.R50000]
National Register of Historic Places;
Notification of Pending Nominations
and Related Actions
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The National Park Service is
soliciting comments on the significance
of properties nominated before March
16, 2019, for listing or related actions in
the National Register of Historic Places.
DATES: Comments should be submitted
by April 16, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be sent via
U.S. Postal Service and all other carriers
to the National Register of Historic
Places, National Park Service, 1849 C St.
NW, MS 7228, Washington, DC 20240.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
properties listed in this notice are being
considered for listing or related actions
in the National Register of Historic
Places. Nominations for their
consideration were received by the
National Park Service before March 16,
2019. Pursuant to Section 60.13 of 36
CFR part 60, written comments are
being accepted concerning the
significance of the nominated properties
under the National Register criteria for
evaluation.
Before including your address, phone
number, email address, or other
personal identifying information in your
comment, you should be aware that
your entire comment—including your
personal identifying information—may
be made publicly available at any time.
While you can ask us in your comment
to withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we
cannot guarantee that we will be able to
do so.
Nominations submitted by State
Historic Preservation Officers:
SUMMARY:
WEST VIRGINIA
Barbour County
Golden Rule, The 122 Crim Avenue,
Belington, SG100003667
Ohio County
South Wheeling Historic District, Roughly
bounded by WV 2, 31st, 41st & Chapline
Sts., Wheeling, SG100003668
Roane County
McWhorter, Honorable Joseph Marcellus,
House 412 Church St., Spencer,
SG100003669
A request for removal has been made
for the following resources:
BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
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GEORGIA
Baldwin County
Old State Prison Building, 3 mi. (4.8 km) W
of Milledgeville on GA 22, Milledgeville
vicinity, OT79000694
Fulton County
Western and Atlantic Railroad Zero Milepost,
Central Ave. between Wall St. and Railroad
Ave., Atlanta, OT77000435
Gwinnett County
Hudson—Nash House and Cemetery, 3490
Five Forks Trickum Rd., Lilburn,
OT89002264
Additional documentation has been
received for the following resources:
VIRGINIA
Bath County
Warm Springs Bathhouses, NE of Warm
Springs off Rt. 220, Warm Springs vicinity,
AD69000222
Hanover County
Ashland Historic District Center, Racecourse,
James, Howard, Clay Sts., Hanover and
Railroad Aves., Ashland, AD83003284
Norfolk Independent City
Christ and St. Luke’s Church, 560 W Olney
Rd., Norfolk, AD79003286
St. Mary’s Church, 232 Chapel St., Norfolk,
AD79003287
Prince William County
Buckland Historic District, 7980—8205
Buckland Mill Rd. and 16206, 16208,
16210, and 16211 Lee Hwy., Buckland,
AD88000681
Authority: Section 60.13 of 36 CFR part
60.
Dated: March 19, 2019.
Kathryn G. Smith,
Acting Chief, National Register of Historic
Places/National Historic Landmarks Program.
[FR Doc. 2019–06208 Filed 3–29–19; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
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Agency Information Collection
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Leasing of Sulfur or Oil and Gas in the
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Bureau of Ocean Energy
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E:\FR\FM\01APN1.SGM
01APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 62 (Monday, April 1, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12274-12277]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-06268]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0027398; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of
Natural History, Norman, OK
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: The Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History (Museum) at
the University of Oklahoma has completed an inventory of human remains
and associated funerary objects, in consultation with the appropriate
Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and has determined that
there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and
associated funerary objects and present-day Indian Tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations. Lineal descendants or representatives of any
Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this
notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human remains
and associated funerary objects should submit a written request to the
Museum. If no additional requestors come forward, transfer of control
of the human remains and associated funerary objects to the lineal
descendants, Indian Tribes, or Native Hawaiian organizations stated in
this notice may proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
support of the request to the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural
History at the address in this notice by May 1, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Dr. Marc Levine, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, Sam Noble
Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, 2401
Chautauqua Avenue, Norman, OK 73072-7029, telephone (405) 325-1994,
email [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and
associated funerary objects under the control of the Sam Noble Oklahoma
Museum of Natural History, Norman, OK. The human remains and associated
funerary objects were removed from the following counties in the State
of Oklahoma: Cherokee, Delaware, Haskell, Hughes, Latimer, McClain,
Muskogee, Oklahoma, Payne, and Pontotoc.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the Sam
Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma and
the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie),
Oklahoma.
History and Description of the Remains
In 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, 21 individuals
were removed from the Brackett site (34Ck43), located along the
Illinois River in Cherokee County, OK. The excavations were carried out
by the Works Progress Administration, and cultural materials were
subsequently donated to the Museum on an unknown date.
The human remains include bone fragments and/or teeth of one child,
4-6 years old; one child, 7-9 years old; one adolescent, 12-20 years
old of indeterminate sex; one adolescent or young adult of
indeterminate sex; one adult, greater than 20 years old, probably a
male; one adult, greater than 20 years old of indeterminate sex; one
young adult, 20-35 years old of indeterminate sex; one middle-aged
adult, 35-50 years old of indeterminate sex; and one older adult,
greater than 50 years old of indeterminate sex. The remains also
include two commingled sets of remains: One containing an adolescent
and one adult male, and the other containing one young adult, 20-35
years old, and one middle-aged adult, 35-50 years old, both of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. The 78
associated funerary objects are one stone double-bit axe, one stone
biface, four stone blade fragments, one quartzite core, one stone core
fragment, six stone flakes, one chipped-
[[Page 12275]]
stone hoe, one stone knife, two stone spear points, three stone
projectile points, five stone projectile point fragments, two stone
scrapers, two stone scraper fragments, one stone ear spool, four stone
ear spool fragments, one ground stone hoe fragment, one mano, three
mano fragments, one quartz abrader, one hammerstone, one burned rock,
five unmodified rocks, two ceramic pipe fragments, two ceramic bottles,
one ceramic effigy vessel fragment, six restored ceramic vessels, three
unrestored ceramic vessels, 15 sherds, and one shell fragment.
The Brackett site was occupied during the Mississippian Period
(A.D. 1000-1500). Diagnostic artifacts, architectural features, and
radiocarbon dates indicate that the human remains were probably buried
during the Harlan and Norman phases (A.D. 1100-1350).
In 1939-1940, human remains representing, at minimum, eight
individuals were removed from the Smullins 1 site (34Ck44), located
along the Illinois River in Cherokee County, OK. This site was
discovered by the University of Oklahoma while supervising excavations
by the Works Progress Administration, and were subsequently donated to
the Museum on an unknown date. The human remains include a complete
skeleton of one adult female, 35-50 years old; one complete skeleton of
an adult male, 20-35 years old; one partial skeleton of an adult male,
25-40 years old; one fragmentary skeleton of an adolescent, 12-14 years
old; three partial skeletons of infants, each approximately one year
old; and a partial skeleton of a young child, 2-4 years old. No known
individuals were identified. The 26 associated funerary objects are
four faunal bones, 12 faunal bone fragments, one faunal bone bead, two
stone points, three stone scrapers, two stone flakes, one stone blade,
and one shell fragment.
Diagnostic artifacts from 34Ck44 demonstrate that the site was
occupied intermittently during the Middle to Late Archaic (4000-300
B.C.) and Woodland (300 B.C.-A.D. 1000) Periods, though the burials
probably date to the latter period.
In 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, 23 individuals
were removed from the Smullins 2 site (34Ck45), located along the
Illinois River in Cherokee County, OK. The associated material was
collected by the Works Progress Administration, and was later
transferred to the Museum on an unknown date. The human remains include
complete skeletons of one young adult male, 25-30 years old, and a
child, 6-7 years old; partial skeletons of one older adult female
greater than 50 years old; a child, 6-7 years old; and an infant less
than 6 months old; and fragmentary skeletons of one older adult male,
greater than 50 years old; one older adult female greater than 50 years
old; one middle-aged adult male, 35-50 years old; one young adult
female, 20-25 years old; two additional adults, one probably a male and
the other of indeterminate sex; a child, 6-8 years old; and one infant
approximately one year old. The human remains also include the
commingled remains of one infant less than six months; one infant
approximately a year and a half old; one infant, 2-3 years old; two
children, 6-8 years old; one child, 7-9 years old; one adolescent, 12-
15 years old; two young adults of indeterminate sex, 18-22 years old;
and one older adult male greater than 50 years old. No known
individuals were identified. The 330 associated funerary objects are
three ash samples, three bone awls, 10 bone beads, one polished faunal
bone fragment, 180 faunal bone and tooth fragments, two stone axes, one
stone biface, one stone biface fragment, 72 stone flakes, two stone
knives, three stone knife fragments, 11 stone projectile points, six
stone projectile point fragments, two stone scraper fragments, two
manos, one hammerstone fragment, five unmodified rocks, two bags of red
ochre, three pottery sherds, four modified large bivalve shells, five
unmodified large bivalve shells, and 11 shells and shell fragments.
Diagnostic artifacts associated with the Smullins 2 site burials
indicate the interments most likely occurred during the Mississippian
Period (A.D. 1000-1500).
In 1985-1986, human remains representing, at minimum, 4 individuals
were removed from the Bohannon site (34Hu61) in Hughes County, OK. The
site was excavated by the Oklahoma Conservation Commission, the
associated materials were transferred to the Museum in 2006. The human
remains include complete skeletons of two adult males, 30-45 years old
and 35-50 years old; a fragmentary skeleton of an adult female; and
bone fragments of an adult of indeterminate sex. No known individuals
were identified. The 4,528 associated funerary objects are 28 charcoal
samples, 2,005 faunal bone fragments, one faunal bone hair pin, four
stone bifaces, two stone biface fragments, three stone projectile
points, one stone core, 23 chipped stone debris fragments, 1,308 stone
flakes, six cobbles, one green paint stone, 174 ground stone fragments,
14 hematite fragments, 498 unmodified pebbles, 78 sandstone fragments,
four sandstone spalls, 198 clay fragments, 10 pottery sherds, 84
samples of botanical remains, 19 shell fragments, five turtle shell
fragments, and 62 soil samples.
Diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon dates indicate that 34Hu61
dates to the Washita River phase of the Plains Village Period (A.D.
1100-1450). The human remains and associated material were probably
buried at that time as well.
In 1976-1977, human remains representing, at minimum, 44
individuals were removed from the McCutchan-McLaughlin site (34Lt11).
The site is located along the Fourche Maline Creek in Latimer County,
OK. Excavations at 34Lt11 were carried out by the University of
Oklahoma archeological field school and the Oklahoma Anthropological
Society, and the associated materials were transferred to the Museum in
1980. The human remains include complete skeletons of four young adult
females, 25-35 years old, and three middle-aged adult females, 35-50
years old; partial skeletons of one child, 8-10 years old; one
adolescent female, 16-18 years old; one young adult male, 20-35 years
old; four middle-aged adult males, 35-50 years old; one middle-aged
adult of indeterminate sex, 35-50 years old; and one older adult male,
greater than 50 years old; fragmentary skeletons of one child, 3-5
years old; one child, 5-7 years old; one adolescent, 10-15 years old;
one adult greater than 20 years old, probably a female; one young adult
male, 20-35 years old; one young adult of indeterminate sex, 20-35
years old; one young adult male, 25-35 years old; one middle-aged adult
female, 35-50 years old; two older adult males, greater than 40 years
old; and one older female, greater than 40 years old; and bone
fragments of two fetuses or newborns; one infant, 6 months to one year
old; four infants, 1-3 years old; one child 3-4 years old; one
adolescent of indeterminate sex, 15-20 years old; three adults of
indeterminate sex, greater than 20 years old; one adult male, greater
than 20 years old; one young adult female, 20-30 years old; and three
middle-aged adult females, 35-50 years old. No known individuals were
identified. The 7,890 associated funerary objects are one dog burial,
two bone beads, four bone awls, three bone fish hooks, one canine tooth
pendant, 3,545 faunal bone fragments, four bifaces, six biface
fragments, one cobble fragment, one stone core, 3,549 stone flakes, one
stone knife, one stone knife fragment, 37 stone projectile points, 22
stone projectile point fragments, three stone scrapers, one boat stone,
three manos, three mano fragments, five
[[Page 12276]]
hematite stones, one limonite stone, three sandstone fragments, two
unmodified rocks, two ceramic sherds, five seed pods, 309 shell beads,
356 shells and shell fragments, one pearl, and 18 charcoal samples.
Diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon dates demonstrate at least two
distinct occupations at 34Lt11, one during the Late Archaic (1500-300
B.C.), and the other during the Woodland Period (300 B.C-A.D. 1000).
Most, if not all, of the human remains were probably buried during the
Woodland Period occupation.
In 1947, human remains representing, at minimum, 3 individuals were
removed from the Allcorn site (34Ml1), located on a bluff overlooking
the Canadian River in McClain County, OK. The site was excavated by the
University of Oklahoma, and the associated materials were transferred
to the Museum in 1981. The human remains include a complete skeleton of
a middle-aged adult, 35-50 years old, probably a male; a mandible of an
adult, probably a male; and bone fragments of an adult, probably a
male. No known individuals were identified. The nine associated
funerary objects are two bone awls and seven faunal bone fragments.
Diagnostic artifacts from 34Ml1 indicate that the human remains
were probably buried during the Village Farming Period (A.D. 1000-1500)
and possibly the succeeding early contact era. Although located in
central Oklahoma, analyses of the cultural materials from the site
suggest the site was occupied by Arkansas River Basin Caddoan people.
In 1974-1978, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the Gann site (34Ms22) in Muskogee County,
OK. This site was first recorded by the University of Oklahoma in 1963.
The individual was found during a follow up survey conducted by the
Oklahoma Archaeological Survey, and the associated materials were
turned over to the Museum in 1978. The human remains include bone
fragments of an adolescent of indeterminate sex, 16-22 years old. No
known individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are
present. The Gann site dates to the Mississippian Period (A.D. 1000-
1500), and the human remains were probably interred at that time.
In 1969, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed from the Wybark site (34Ms76) in Muskogee County, OK. The
site was discovered during road construction, and was excavated by the
Oklahoma Archeological Survey. The human remains and associated
funerary objects were turned over to the Museum in 1969. The human
remains include a partial skeleton of a middle-aged adult male, 35-50
years old. No known individuals were identified. The 781 associated
funerary objects are three bison scapula hoes, 32 bison scapula hoe
fragments, 445 faunal bone fragments, 38 pottery sherds, 86 stone
flakes, one burned corn kernel, one mussel shell, three snail shells,
two ground stone fragments, 31 daub fragments, one charcoal sample, 137
sandstone fragments, and one bag of burial matrix. A review of
diagnostic artifacts from 34Ms76 indicate that the human remains and
associated funerary objects were buried during the Fort Coffee phase of
the Mississippian Period (A.D. 1450-1600).
In 1956-1957, human remains representing, at minimum, 20
individuals were removed from the Nagle site (34Ok4), located along the
North Canadian River in Oklahoma County, OK. The Ashland Oil
Corporation discovered the human remains and associated funerary
objects while working on a gas line. The University of Oklahoma
conducted salvage excavations and the materials were transferred to the
Museum in 1957. The human remains include complete skeletons of one
older adult male, greater than 50 years old; one young adult male, 20-
25 years old; and one young adult male, 25-30 years old; one partial
skeleton of a child, 6-8 years old; and fragmentary skeletons of one
young adult male, 25-35 years old; one adolescent female, 17-20 years
old; and five infants all less than three years of age. The human
remains also include bone fragments of one infant, 1-2 years old; one
fetus or newborn; and one adult female; as well as commingled remains
of two adults; 1 child, 1-3 years old; two children, 7-10 years old;
and one infant less than six months old. No known individuals were
identified. The 53 associated funerary objects are three stone flakes,
four stone projectile points, one stone scraper, two stone ear spools,
one stone abrader, one red paint stone, one unmodified rock, one
ceramic jar, one ceramic bowl, 27 shell beads, seven mussel shell
fragments, and four faunal bone fragments.
Diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon dates from site 34Ok4 indicate
that the human remains were probably buried circa A.D. 1200. Although
located in central Oklahoma, analyses of the cultural material from the
site suggest it was occupied by Arkansas River Basin Caddoan people.
In 1934, human remains representing, at minimum, five individuals
were excavated by an amateur archaeologist at the Pickett Switch site
(34Pn1) in Pontotoc County, OK. The human remains were subsequently
transferred to the Museum at an unknown date. The human remains include
one fragmentary skeleton of one infant, six months to one year old; and
commingled remains of four adults, greater than 20 years old. One of
these adults is male, another is probably male, and two are of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. The 262
associated funerary objects are 56 faunal bones fragments, one
projectile point, 54 chipped stones, two ground stone celt fragments,
14 daub fragments, 120 pottery sherds, one corn seed fragment, and 14
basketry textile fragments. Diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon dates
suggest that the burials were probably interred around A.D. 1200 or
slightly later.
In 1975, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual was
removed from the Perkins Burial site (34Py4) in Payne County, OK. Human
remains and associated funerary objects were recovered from an eroding
stream bank, and were donated to Oklahoma State University. They were
later transferred to the Museum in 1977. The human remains include a
partial skeleton of one young adult female, 20-35 years old. No known
individuals were identified. The five associated funerary objects are
two stone flakes, one grinding stone, one pottery sherd, and one shell
fragment. Diagnostic artifacts from 34Py4 indicate that the human
remains were buried during the Woodland Period (300 B.C.-A.D. 1000) or
Plains Village Period (A.D. 900-1500).
All of the human remains detailed in this notice were determined to
be Native American based on their archeological context and collection
history. Furthermore, all of the human remains and associated funerary
offerings were most likely buried during the Woodland Period (300 B.C.-
A.D. 1000) or Mississippian Period (A.D. 1000-1500). No lineal
descendants associated with the burials have been identified.
Diagnostic artifacts (e.g., ceramics, chipped stone, ground stone, bone
tools, and ornaments) from these sites are consistent with cultural
patterns in the Arkansas River Valley. The archeological data, together
with ethnohistoric data, ethnographic data, and tribal oral histories,
support the finding that the human remains and associated funerary
objects listed herein can be culturally affiliated with both the Caddo
Nation of Oklahoma and the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita,
Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma.
[[Page 12277]]
Determinations Made by the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History
Officials of the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History have
determined that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice represent the physical remains of 131 individuals of
Native American ancestry.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the 13,962 objects
described in this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed
with or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects and the Caddo
Nation of Oklahoma and the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita,
Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
support of the request to Dr. Marc Levine, Assistant Curator of
Archaeology, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University
of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Avenue, Norman, OK 73072-7029, telephone
(405) 325-1994, email [email protected], by May 1, 2019. After that date,
if no additional requestors have come forward, transfer of control of
the human remains and associated funerary objects to the Caddo Nation
of Oklahoma and the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi,
Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma may proceed.
The Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History is responsible for
notifying the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma and the Wichita and Affiliated
Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma, that this notice
has been published.
Dated: February 25, 2019.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2019-06268 Filed 3-29-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P