Revision of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin Nonattainment Designation for the 1997 and 2008 Ozone Standards and Clean Data Determination for the 2008 Ozone Standards, 4422-4426 [2019-02350]
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Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, these proposed
actions merely propose to approve state
law as meeting Federal requirements
and do not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. For this reason, these
proposed actions:
• Are not significant regulatory
actions subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• Are not Executive Order 13771 (82
FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
actions because redesignations and SIP
approvals are exempted under
Executive Order 12866;
• Do not impose information
collection burdens under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Are certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Do not contain any unfunded
mandates or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Do not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Are not economically significant
regulatory actions based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Are not significant regulatory
actions subject to Executive Order
13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
• Are not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Will not have disproportionate
human health or environmental effects
under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR
7629, February 16, 1994).
This redesignation action is not
approved to apply on any Indian
reservation land or in any other area
where EPA or an Indian tribe has
demonstrated that a tribe has
jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
country, the rule does not have tribal
implications as specified by Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000), nor will it impose substantial
direct costs on tribal governments or
preempt tribal law.
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List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Reporting and recordkeeping, Sulfur
dioxide.
40 CFR Part 81
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: February 5, 2019.
Mary S. Walker,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
[FR Doc. 2019–02536 Filed 2–14–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R05–OAR–2018–0035; FRL–9989–31–
Region 5]
Revision of Sheboygan County,
Wisconsin Nonattainment Designation
for the 1997 and 2008 Ozone Standards
and Clean Data Determination for the
2008 Ozone Standards
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a
request from Wisconsin to revise the
designation for the Sheboygan
nonattainment area for the 1997 primary
and secondary ozone National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and the
2008 primary and secondary ozone
NAAQS, by splitting the existing area
into two distinct nonattainment areas
that together cover the identical
geographic area of the existing
nonattainment area. This revised
designation is supported by air quality
data, emissions and emissions-related
data, meteorology, geography/
topography, and jurisdictional
boundaries. Both areas would retain
their nonattainment designation and
Moderate classification. In this action,
EPA is also proposing to make a clean
data determination for one of the two
separate areas for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before March 18, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2018–0035 at https://
www.regulations.gov, or via email to
SUMMARY:
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aburano.douglas@epa.gov. For
comments submitted at Regulations.gov,
follow the online instructions for
submitting comments. Once submitted,
comments cannot be edited or removed
from Regulations.gov. For either manner
of submission, EPA may publish any
comment received to its public docket.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. EPA will generally not consider
comments or comment contents located
outside of the primary submission (i.e.,
on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
system). For additional submission
methods, please contact the person
identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the
full EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric
Svingen, Environmental Engineer,
Attainment Planning and Maintenance
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–4489,
svingen.eric@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. Background
II. Wisconsin’s Submittal and Supporting
Information
III. Proposed Actions
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
Following promulgation of a new or
revised NAAQS, EPA is required by
section 107(d)(1) of the Clean Air Act
(CAA) to designate areas throughout the
United States as attainment,
nonattainment, or unclassifiable for the
NAAQS.
On July 18, 1997, EPA revised the
former 1-hour ozone primary and
secondary standards and replaced them
with 8-hour standards at a level of 0.08
parts per million (ppm) (40 CFR 50.10).
On April 30, 2004, EPA designated the
entirety of Sheboygan County in
Wisconsin as nonattainment for the
1997 ozone NAAQS, based on air
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quality data from 2001–2003 showing a
design value of 0.100 ppm at the
Sheboygan Kohler Andrae monitor in
eastern Sheboygan County (69 FR
23858). EPA’s designation was
consistent with Wisconsin’s
recommendation to designate the
entirety of Sheboygan County as
nonattainment, based on 2000–2002
data showing a violation of the 1997
ozone NAAQS at this monitor. At the
time of its designation, the Sheboygan,
WI nonattainment area for the 1997
ozone NAAQS was classified as
Moderate with an attainment date of
June 15, 2010. On March 1, 2011, EPA
made a determination that the
Sheboygan nonattainment area had
attained the 1997 ozone NAAQS, based
on monitoring data for the 2006–2008
and 2007–2009 periods (76 FR 11080).
Since that determination, the area has
continued to attain the standard, and
the area retains its nonattainment
designation and Moderate classification.
On March 27, 2008, EPA further
revised the 8-hour ozone NAAQS by
lowering the level of the primary and
secondary standards from 0.08 ppm to
0.075 ppm, often expressed as 75 parts
per billion (ppb) (40 CFR 50.15). On
May 21, 2012, EPA designated the
entirety of Sheboygan County in
Wisconsin as nonattainment for the
2008 ozone NAAQS, based on air
quality data from 2008–2010 showing a
design value of 78 ppb at the Sheboygan
Kohler Andrae monitor (77 FR 30088).
EPA’s designation was a modification of
Wisconsin’s recommendation to
designate the entire state as attainment,
based on 2006–2008 data, despite these
data showing a violation of the 2008
ozone NAAQS at this monitor. At the
time of its designation, the Sheboygan
County, WI nonattainment area for the
2008 ozone NAAQS was classified as
Marginal with an attainment date of July
20, 2015. On May 4, 2016, EPA
determined that the area qualified for a
one-year attainment date extension to
July 20, 2016 (81 FR 26697). On
December 19, 2016, using information
from the Sheboygan Kohler Andrae
monitor, EPA determined that the area
had failed to attain the standard by its
extended attainment date, and EPA
reclassified the Sheboygan County, WI
nonattainment area for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS as Moderate with an attainment
date of July 20, 2018 (81 FR 91841). On
November 14, 2018, EPA proposed to
grant Wisconsin’s request for a one-year
attainment date extension to the
Moderate attainment date for the
Sheboygan County, WI nonattainment
area for the 2008 ozone NAAQS to July
20, 2019 (83 FR 56781).
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The eastern boundary of Sheboygan
County follows the shoreline of Lake
Michigan. Due to its proximity to the
lake, Sheboygan County is impacted by
lake breeze meteorology. This is the
offshore flow of ozone precursors from
nearby and upwind locations over the
lake and the subsequent onshore flow of
ozone from over Lake Michigan back
onto land locations due to temperature
differences between the lake surface and
the onshore surface. As described in
greater detail in the Technical Support
Document (TSD) contained in the
docket for this rulemaking, ozone
violations in eastern Sheboygan County
are heavily influenced by lake breeze
meteorology.
II. Wisconsin’s Submittal and
Supporting Information
On June 27, 2013, the Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources
(WDNR) submitted a request for EPA to
reconsider the boundary of the
Sheboygan nonattainment area for the
1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone
NAAQS, and reduce the area to a
smaller size. Wisconsin requested that
EPA reduce the area to a narrower strip
of land along the eastern side of the
county following the Lake Michigan
shoreline. For regulatory purposes,
Wisconsin recommended this boundary
be composed of ten municipalities, with
a varying width of roughly 3 to 9 miles.
Wisconsin supported its request with a
technical demonstration that estimated
how ozone design values might decrease
as a function of increasing distance from
Lake Michigan.
In 2014, WDNR began operating a
second ozone monitor in Sheboygan
County at the Sheboygan Haven
location, located northwest of the first
monitor at the Sheboygan Kohler
Andrae location. The Sheboygan Kohler
Andrae and Sheboygan Haven monitors
are both Federal Reference Method
(FRM) monitors. The data from these
two monitors show different ozone
levels, with the Sheboygan Haven
monitor consistently showing lower
ozone concentrations than the
Sheboygan Kohler Andrae monitor.
After the 2016 monitoring period was
complete and the data were certified in
2017, EPA gained the ability to consider
the first full design value from the
Sheboygan Haven monitor for the threeyear period of 2014–2016.
On October 26, 2015, EPA published
a final rule revising the ozone standards
to a level of 0.070 ppm (80 FR 65292).
Under CAA section 107(d), following
promulgation of a new NAAQS, states
are required to submit area designation
recommendations to EPA. On
September 21, 2016, Wisconsin
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recommended that the entire state be
designated as attainment for the 2015
ozone NAAQS, and on April 20, 2017,
Wisconsin submitted additional
technical information to support that
request.1 Although this proposed action
addresses only the 1997 ozone NAAQS
and 2008 ozone NAAQS, EPA is using
the more recent technical information
contained in Wisconsin’s April 20,
2017, submittal to supplement
Wisconsin’s June 27, 2013, request to
reconsider the boundary of the
Sheboygan nonattainment area. The
April 20, 2017, submittal contains
Wisconsin’s analysis of the origins,
transport, and distribution of ozone
impacting Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan
shoreline. It includes ozone monitoring
data, a conceptual model for ozone
formation, and an analysis of the spatial
extent of ozone concentrations
exceeding the NAAQS. This submittal
can be found in the docket for this
rulemaking.
III. Proposed Actions
In this rulemaking, EPA is proposing
to take two related actions. First, under
the authority of CAA section
107(d)(3)(D), EPA is proposing to split
the original Sheboygan nonattainment
area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and
2008 ozone NAAQS into two separate
nonattainment areas that together cover
the identical geographic area of the
original nonattainment area. Second,
pursuant to regulations at 40 CFR
51.1118, EPA is proposing to make a
clean data determination for one of the
proposed separate areas for the 2008
ozone NAAQS.
A. Split of the Sheboygan
Nonattainment Area
In determining whether to approve or
deny a state’s request for a revision to
the designation of an area under section
107(d)(3)(D), EPA believes it is
appropriate to consider the same factors
Congress directed EPA to consider when
EPA initiates a revision to a designation
of an area on its own motion under
section 107(d)(3)(A). These factors
include ‘‘air quality data, planning and
control considerations, or any other air
quality-related considerations the
Administrator deems appropriate.’’ EPA
incorporated similar factors into its
March 28, 2000, memorandum entitled
‘‘Boundary Guidance on Air Quality
Designations for the 8-Hour Ozone
National Ambient Air Quality
1 On June 4, 2018, EPA designated a portion of
Sheboygan County as the Sheboygan County, WI
nonattainment area for the 2015 ozone NAAQS, and
EPA designated the remaining portion of Sheboygan
County as attainment/unclassifiable for the 2015
ozone NAAQS (83 FR 25776).
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Standards’’ and its December 4, 2008,
memorandum entitled ‘‘Area
Designations for the 2008 Revised
Ozone National Ambient Air Quality
Standards’’. These memoranda provide
a framework for states and tribes to base
their nonattainment area boundary
recommendations for the 1997 ozone
NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS,
respectively, and EPA believes the
factors identified in these memoranda
are relevant and appropriate to consider
when evaluating proposed revisions to
those boundaries under section
107(d)(3). The memoranda recommend
that states evaluate the following factors
to support nonattainment area boundary
recommendations and final boundary
determinations: Air quality data,
emissions and emissions-related data,
meteorology, geography/topography,
and jurisdictional boundaries.2
Based on a consideration of the
information submitted by Wisconsin
and other available information
discussed in the TSD, EPA believes that
the air quality data, emissions and
emissions-related data, meteorology,
geography/topography, jurisdictional
boundaries, and other air quality related
considerations, as well as planning and
control considerations, support the
state’s request to reconsider the
Sheboygan nonattainment area
boundary.
Wisconsin’s June 27, 2013, submittal
requested that EPA reduce the size of
the Sheboygan area for the 1997 ozone
NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS. To
this end, EPA proposes to split the
existing area into two separate
nonattainment areas to acknowledge the
differences in the factors contributing to
ozone levels in the separate areas, and
to provide Wisconsin with additional
flexibility in meeting the CAA’s
nonattainment area planning and
emissions control requirements. This
flexibility would include the ability to
account for differences in air quality in
the separate areas such that one of the
separate areas would attain the ozone
standards faster than the other.
If EPA finalizes this action as
proposed, the current Sheboygan
nonattainment area for the 1997 ozone
NAAQS and the 2008 ozone NAAQS
would be split into two distinct
nonattainment areas that together cover
the identical geographic area of the
current area. One of the proposed
separate areas, to be called the
2 The guidance for the 1997 ozone NAAQS
identified 11 factors, and the guidance for the 2008
ozone NAAQS identified nine factors. In analyses
for the final ozone designations for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS, the emissions-related factors were grouped
together resulting in five overall factors, and EPA
is retaining that grouping in this rulemaking.
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‘‘Shoreline Sheboygan County, WI’’
nonattainment area, would consist of
the eastern portion of the original area,
including the Sheboygan Kohler Andrae
monitor. The other proposed separate
area, to be called the ‘‘Inland Sheboygan
County, WI’’ nonattainment area, would
consist of the western portion of the
original area, including the Sheboygan
Haven monitor. The areas would be
split along the following roadways,
going from the northern county
boundary to the southern county
boundary: Highway 43, Wilson Lima
Road, Minderhaud Road, County Road
KK/Town Line Road, N 10th Street,
County Road A S/Center Avenue,
Gibbons Road, Hoftiezer Road, Highway
32, Palmer Road/Smies Road/Palmer
Road, Amsterdam Road/County Road
RR, Termaat Road. EPA’s proposed
nonattainment boundary for the
Shoreline Sheboygan area for the 1997
ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS
is a portion of Sheboygan County
inclusive and east of the split
boundary.3 EPA’s proposed
nonattainment boundary for the Inland
Sheboygan area for the 1997 ozone
NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS is a
portion of Sheboygan County exclusive
and west of the split boundary.4 Both
areas would continue to be designated
nonattainment for the 1997 ozone
NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS and
classified as Moderate.
CAA section 107(d)(1)(A)(i) defines
‘‘nonattainment’’ as ‘‘any area that does
not meet (or that contributes to ambient
air quality in a nearby area that does not
meet)’’ the NAAQS. Therefore,
consistent with the statute and EPA’s
March 28, 2000, and December 4, 2008,
memoranda, EPA will not redraw the
boundaries of nonattainment areas
where one portion of the area, though
monitoring clean data, contributes to the
nonattainment of another portion of the
area. This action proposes that the
available information demonstrates that
the proposed Inland Sheboygan area
does not contribute to a violation of the
2008 ozone NAAQS in the proposed
Shoreline Sheboygan area, and thus it is
appropriate that the two areas be
considered separate for implementation
and planning purposes. A detailed
analysis supporting this demonstration
can be found in the TSD contained in
3 The proposed Shoreline Sheboygan
nonattainment area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and
2008 ozone NAAQS covers the identical geographic
area as the Sheboygan County, WI nonattainment
area for the 2015 ozone NAAQS (40 CFR 81.350).
4 The proposed Inland Sheboygan nonattainment
area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone
NAAQS covers the identical geographic area as the
portion of Sheboygan County that was designated
as attainment/unclassifiable for the 2015 ozone
NAAQS (40 CFR 81.350).
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the docket for this rulemaking. Because
this action also proposes to find that the
proposed Inland Sheboygan area is
attaining the 2008 ozone NAAQS, it is
not necessary to consider whether the
proposed Shoreline Sheboygan area
contributes to a violation of the 2008
ozone NAAQS in the proposed Inland
Sheboygan area, as no such violation
exists. Because the 2008 ozone NAAQS
retains the same general form and
averaging time as the 1997 ozone
NAAQS, but is set at a more protective
level, EPA’s analysis for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS suffices as a demonstration for
an identical nonattainment area
boundary revision for the less stringent
1997 ozone NAAQS.
B. Clean Data Determination for the
Inland Sheboygan Area for the 2008
Ozone NAAQS
An area is attaining the 2008 ozone
NAAQS if it meets the 2008 ozone
NAAQS, as determined in accordance
with 40 CFR 50.15 and appendix P of
part 50, based on three complete,
consecutive calendar years of qualityassured air quality data for all
monitoring sites in the area. To attain
the 2008 ozone NAAQS, the three-year
average of the annual fourth-highest
daily maximum 8-hour average ozone
concentrations (ozone design values) at
each monitor must not exceed 0.075
ppm. The air quality data must be
collected and quality-assured in
accordance with 40 CFR part 58 and
recorded in EPA’s Air Quality System
(AQS). Ambient air quality monitoring
data for the three-year period must also
meet data completeness requirements.
An ozone design value is valid if daily
maximum 8-hour average
concentrations are available for at least
90% of the days within the ozone
monitoring seasons,5 on average, for the
three-year period, with a minimum data
completeness of 75% during the ozone
monitoring season of any year during
the three-year period. See section 2.3 of
appendix P to 40 CFR part 50.
In accordance with 40 CFR 51.1118,
EPA proposes to determine that the
proposed Inland Sheboygan area is
attaining the 2008 ozone NAAQS. This
determination is based upon three years
of complete, quality-assured and
certified data for the 2015–2017
monitoring period. The Sheboygan
Haven monitor with site ID 55–117–
0009 is the only FRM ozone monitor
within the proposed separate Inland
5 The ozone season is defined by state in 40 CFR
58 appendix D. Before 2016, the ozone season for
Wisconsin was April 15 through October 15.
Beginning in 2016, the ozone season for Wisconsin
is March 1 through October 15. See 80 FR 65292,
65466–67 (October 26, 2015).
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Sheboygan area; the annual fourthhighest 8-hour ozone concentrations
and the three-year average of these
concentrations (monitoring site ozone
4425
design values) for this monitoring site
are summarized in Table 1.
TABLE 1—ANNUAL 4TH HIGH DAILY MAXIMUM 8-HOUR OZONE CONCENTRATIONS AND THREE-YEAR AVERAGE OF THE 4TH
HIGH DAILY MAXIMUM 8-HOUR OZONE CONCENTRATIONS FOR THE PROPOSED INLAND SHEBOYGAN AREA
County, state
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Sheboygan, WI ...................
AQS site ID
55–117–0009
The three-year ozone design value for
2015–2017 is 0.070 ppm, which meets
the 2008 ozone NAAQS. Data for 2018
is not yet complete, quality-assured, or
certified, but these data show that the
proposed separate Inland Sheboygan
area continues to meet the 2008 ozone
NAAQS. Therefore, in this action, EPA
proposes to determine that the proposed
separate Inland Sheboygan area is
attaining the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
EPA will not take final action to
determine that the proposed separate
Inland Sheboygan area is attaining the
2008 ozone NAAQS if the design value
of a monitoring site in the area exceeds
the 2008 ozone NAAQS after proposal
but prior to final approval of the clean
data determination. EPA will not
finalize this clean data determination
unless and until EPA takes final action
to split the Sheboygan nonattainment
area into two separate areas, as
proposed.
Should this action be finalized, the
requirements for WDNR to submit
attainment demonstrations, and
associated reasonably available control
measures (RACM), reasonable further
progress (RFP) plans, contingency
measures, and any other planning
requirements related to attainment of
the 2008 ozone NAAQS for the
proposed Inland Sheboygan area, would
be suspended for as long as the area
continues to attain the 2008 ozone
NAAQS. This action does not constitute
a redesignation of the area to attainment
of the 2008 ozone NAAQS under section
107(d)(3)(E) of the CAA, nor does it
constitute approval of a maintenance
plan for the area as required under
section 175A of the CAA, nor does it
find that the area has met all other
requirements for redesignation. The
proposed Inland Sheboygan area will
remain designated nonattainment for
the 2008 ozone NAAQS until such time
as EPA determines that the area meets
CAA requirements for redesignation to
attainment and takes a separate action to
redesignate the area.
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2015
4th high
(ppm)
Site name
Sheboygan Haven ..............
0.067
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This rulemaking action proposes to
revise the boundary of an existing
nonattainment area by splitting it into
two separate nonattainment areas that
together cover the identical geographic
area of the original nonattainment area,
and proposes to make a determination
of attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS
based on air quality data for one of those
areas. These actions do not impose
additional requirements.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This proposed action is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget.
B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing
Regulations and Controlling Regulatory
Costs
This action is not expected to be an
Executive Order 13771 regulatory action
because this action is not significant
under Executive Order 12866.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. Burden is
defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
This action is certified as not having
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibilities Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
This action does not contain any
unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
not significantly or uniquely affect small
governments.
F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
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2016
4th high
(ppm)
0.074
2017
4th high
(ppm)
2015–2017
average
(ppm)
0.070
0.070
direct effects on the states, on the
relationship between the national
government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have tribal
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13175. It will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, since areas of Indian
country are not being designated as part
of this action. Furthermore, these
regulation revisions do not affect the
relationship or distribution of power
and responsibilities between the Federal
government and Indian tribes. The CAA
and the Tribal Air Rule establish the
relationship of the Federal government
and tribes in developing plans to attain
the NAAQS, and these revisions to the
regulations do nothing to modify that
relationship. Thus, Executive Order
13175 does not apply to this action.
H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
as applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern environmental
health or safety risks that the EPA has
reason to believe may
disproportionately affect children, per
the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
action’’ in section 2–202 of the
Executive Order. This action is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
because it does not concern an
environmental health risk or safety risk.
I. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, because it is not a
significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
E:\FR\FM\15FEP1.SGM
15FEP1
4426
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 32 / Friday, February 15, 2019 / Proposed Rules
J. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTA)
This rulemaking does not involve
technical standards.
K. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
The EPA believes that this action does
not have disproportionately high and
adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority populations, low
income populations and/or indigenous
populations as specified in Executive
Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: December 21, 2018.
James O. Payne,
Acting Deputy Regional Administrator,
Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2019–02350 Filed 2–14–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0496; FRL–9989–28–
Region 5]
Air Plan Disapproval; Wisconsin;
Redesignation Request for the
Wisconsin Portion of the ChicagoNaperville, Illinois-Indiana-Wisconsin
Area to Attainment of the 2008 Ozone
Standard
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to
disapprove an August 15, 2016, request
from Wisconsin to redesignate the
Wisconsin portion of the ChicagoNaperville, Illinois-Indiana-Wisconsin
(IL–IN–WI) ozone nonattainment area
(Chicago nonattainment area) to
attainment of the 2008 ozone National
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS
or standard) because the area is
violating the standard with 2015–2017
monitoring data. EPA is also proposing
to disapprove Wisconsin’s maintenance
plans and Motor Vehicle Emissions
Budgets (MVEBs), submitted with the
State’s redesignation request, since
approval of these State Implementation
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:13 Feb 14, 2019
Jkt 247001
Plan (SIP) components is contingent on
attainment of the ozone standard. The
Chicago area includes Cook, DuPage,
Kane, Lake, McHenry and Will
Counties, Aux Sable and Goose Lake
Townships in Grundy County, and
Oswego Township in Kendall County in
Illinois; Lake and Porter Counties in
Indiana; and the area east of and
including the corridor of Interstate 94 in
Kenosha County, Wisconsin.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before March 18, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2016–0496 at https://
www.regulations.gov or via email to
aburano.douglas@epa.gov. For
comments submitted at Regulations.gov,
follow the online instructions for
submitting comments. Once submitted,
comments cannot be edited or removed
from Regulations.gov. For either manner
of submission, EPA may publish any
comment received to its public docket.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. EPA will generally not consider
comments or comment contents located
outside of the primary submission (i.e.,
on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
system). For additional submission
methods, please contact the person
identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the
full EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kathleen D’Agostino, Environmental
Scientist, Attainment Planning and
Maintenance Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois
60604, (312) 886–1767,
dagostino.kathleen@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What actions is EPA proposing?
II. What is the background for these actions?
III. What are the criteria for redesignation to
attainment?
PO 00000
Frm 00050
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
IV. What is EPA’s analysis of the State’s
request?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What actions is EPA proposing?
EPA is proposing to disapprove
Wisconsin’s August 15, 2016, request to
redesignate the Wisconsin portion of the
Chicago nonattainment area to
attainment for the 2008 ozone standard
because the Chicago nonattainment area
continues to violate this standard based
on the most recent three years (2015–
2017) of quality-assured, certified air
quality monitoring data. Because this
area continues to violate the 2008 ozone
NAAQS, we are also proposing to
disapprove the ozone maintenance
plans and MVEBs included in the
State’s submittal.
II. What is the background for these
actions?
EPA has determined that ground-level
ozone is detrimental to human health.
On March 12, 2008, EPA promulgated a
revised 8-hour ozone NAAQS of 0.075
parts per million (ppm). See 73 FR
16436 (March 27, 2008). Under EPA’s
regulations at 40 CFR part 50, the 2008
8-hour ozone NAAQS is attained in an
area when the 3-year average of the
annual fourth highest daily maximum 8hour average concentration is equal to
or less than 0.075 ppm, when truncated
after the thousandth decimal place, at
all of the ozone monitoring sites in the
area. See 40 CFR 50.15 and appendix P
to 40 CFR part 50.
Ground-level ozone is generally not
emitted directly by sources. Rather,
emitted oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and
volatile organic compounds (VOC) react
in the presence of sunlight, particularly
under warm conditions, to form groundlevel ozone, as a secondary pollutant,
along with other secondary compounds.
NOX and VOC are ‘‘ozone precursors.’’
Reduction of peak ground-level ozone
concentrations is achieved through
controlling VOC and NOX emissions.
Upon promulgation of a new or
revised NAAQS, section 107(d)(1)(B) of
the Clean Air Act (CAA) requires EPA
to designate as nonattainment any areas
that are violating the NAAQS, based on
the most recent three years of qualityassured ozone monitoring data. The
Chicago nonattainment area was
designated as a Marginal nonattainment
area for the 2008 ozone NAAQS
effective July 20, 2012. See 77 FR 34221
(June 11, 2012).
On May 4, 2016 (81 FR 26697), in
accordance with section 181(b)(2)(A) of
the CAA and the provisions of the SIP
Requirements Rule (40 CFR 51.1103),
EPA determined that the Chicago
nonattainment area failed to attain the
E:\FR\FM\15FEP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 32 (Friday, February 15, 2019)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 4422-4426]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-02350]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA-R05-OAR-2018-0035; FRL-9989-31-Region 5]
Revision of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin Nonattainment Designation
for the 1997 and 2008 Ozone Standards and Clean Data Determination for
the 2008 Ozone Standards
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to
approve a request from Wisconsin to revise the designation for the
Sheboygan nonattainment area for the 1997 primary and secondary ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and the 2008 primary and
secondary ozone NAAQS, by splitting the existing area into two distinct
nonattainment areas that together cover the identical geographic area
of the existing nonattainment area. This revised designation is
supported by air quality data, emissions and emissions-related data,
meteorology, geography/topography, and jurisdictional boundaries. Both
areas would retain their nonattainment designation and Moderate
classification. In this action, EPA is also proposing to make a clean
data determination for one of the two separate areas for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 18, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2018-0035 at https://www.regulations.gov, or via email to
aburano.douglas@epa.gov. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov,
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted,
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person
identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please
visit https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Svingen, Environmental Engineer,
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-4489,
svingen.eric@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. Background
II. Wisconsin's Submittal and Supporting Information
III. Proposed Actions
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
Following promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, EPA is required
by section 107(d)(1) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) to designate areas
throughout the United States as attainment, nonattainment, or
unclassifiable for the NAAQS.
On July 18, 1997, EPA revised the former 1-hour ozone primary and
secondary standards and replaced them with 8-hour standards at a level
of 0.08 parts per million (ppm) (40 CFR 50.10). On April 30, 2004, EPA
designated the entirety of Sheboygan County in Wisconsin as
nonattainment for the 1997 ozone NAAQS, based on air
[[Page 4423]]
quality data from 2001-2003 showing a design value of 0.100 ppm at the
Sheboygan Kohler Andrae monitor in eastern Sheboygan County (69 FR
23858). EPA's designation was consistent with Wisconsin's
recommendation to designate the entirety of Sheboygan County as
nonattainment, based on 2000-2002 data showing a violation of the 1997
ozone NAAQS at this monitor. At the time of its designation, the
Sheboygan, WI nonattainment area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS was
classified as Moderate with an attainment date of June 15, 2010. On
March 1, 2011, EPA made a determination that the Sheboygan
nonattainment area had attained the 1997 ozone NAAQS, based on
monitoring data for the 2006-2008 and 2007-2009 periods (76 FR 11080).
Since that determination, the area has continued to attain the
standard, and the area retains its nonattainment designation and
Moderate classification.
On March 27, 2008, EPA further revised the 8-hour ozone NAAQS by
lowering the level of the primary and secondary standards from 0.08 ppm
to 0.075 ppm, often expressed as 75 parts per billion (ppb) (40 CFR
50.15). On May 21, 2012, EPA designated the entirety of Sheboygan
County in Wisconsin as nonattainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, based on
air quality data from 2008-2010 showing a design value of 78 ppb at the
Sheboygan Kohler Andrae monitor (77 FR 30088). EPA's designation was a
modification of Wisconsin's recommendation to designate the entire
state as attainment, based on 2006-2008 data, despite these data
showing a violation of the 2008 ozone NAAQS at this monitor. At the
time of its designation, the Sheboygan County, WI nonattainment area
for the 2008 ozone NAAQS was classified as Marginal with an attainment
date of July 20, 2015. On May 4, 2016, EPA determined that the area
qualified for a one-year attainment date extension to July 20, 2016 (81
FR 26697). On December 19, 2016, using information from the Sheboygan
Kohler Andrae monitor, EPA determined that the area had failed to
attain the standard by its extended attainment date, and EPA
reclassified the Sheboygan County, WI nonattainment area for the 2008
ozone NAAQS as Moderate with an attainment date of July 20, 2018 (81 FR
91841). On November 14, 2018, EPA proposed to grant Wisconsin's request
for a one-year attainment date extension to the Moderate attainment
date for the Sheboygan County, WI nonattainment area for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS to July 20, 2019 (83 FR 56781).
The eastern boundary of Sheboygan County follows the shoreline of
Lake Michigan. Due to its proximity to the lake, Sheboygan County is
impacted by lake breeze meteorology. This is the offshore flow of ozone
precursors from nearby and upwind locations over the lake and the
subsequent onshore flow of ozone from over Lake Michigan back onto land
locations due to temperature differences between the lake surface and
the onshore surface. As described in greater detail in the Technical
Support Document (TSD) contained in the docket for this rulemaking,
ozone violations in eastern Sheboygan County are heavily influenced by
lake breeze meteorology.
II. Wisconsin's Submittal and Supporting Information
On June 27, 2013, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
(WDNR) submitted a request for EPA to reconsider the boundary of the
Sheboygan nonattainment area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone
NAAQS, and reduce the area to a smaller size. Wisconsin requested that
EPA reduce the area to a narrower strip of land along the eastern side
of the county following the Lake Michigan shoreline. For regulatory
purposes, Wisconsin recommended this boundary be composed of ten
municipalities, with a varying width of roughly 3 to 9 miles. Wisconsin
supported its request with a technical demonstration that estimated how
ozone design values might decrease as a function of increasing distance
from Lake Michigan.
In 2014, WDNR began operating a second ozone monitor in Sheboygan
County at the Sheboygan Haven location, located northwest of the first
monitor at the Sheboygan Kohler Andrae location. The Sheboygan Kohler
Andrae and Sheboygan Haven monitors are both Federal Reference Method
(FRM) monitors. The data from these two monitors show different ozone
levels, with the Sheboygan Haven monitor consistently showing lower
ozone concentrations than the Sheboygan Kohler Andrae monitor. After
the 2016 monitoring period was complete and the data were certified in
2017, EPA gained the ability to consider the first full design value
from the Sheboygan Haven monitor for the three-year period of 2014-
2016.
On October 26, 2015, EPA published a final rule revising the ozone
standards to a level of 0.070 ppm (80 FR 65292). Under CAA section
107(d), following promulgation of a new NAAQS, states are required to
submit area designation recommendations to EPA. On September 21, 2016,
Wisconsin recommended that the entire state be designated as attainment
for the 2015 ozone NAAQS, and on April 20, 2017, Wisconsin submitted
additional technical information to support that request.\1\ Although
this proposed action addresses only the 1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone
NAAQS, EPA is using the more recent technical information contained in
Wisconsin's April 20, 2017, submittal to supplement Wisconsin's June
27, 2013, request to reconsider the boundary of the Sheboygan
nonattainment area. The April 20, 2017, submittal contains Wisconsin's
analysis of the origins, transport, and distribution of ozone impacting
Wisconsin's Lake Michigan shoreline. It includes ozone monitoring data,
a conceptual model for ozone formation, and an analysis of the spatial
extent of ozone concentrations exceeding the NAAQS. This submittal can
be found in the docket for this rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ On June 4, 2018, EPA designated a portion of Sheboygan
County as the Sheboygan County, WI nonattainment area for the 2015
ozone NAAQS, and EPA designated the remaining portion of Sheboygan
County as attainment/unclassifiable for the 2015 ozone NAAQS (83 FR
25776).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Proposed Actions
In this rulemaking, EPA is proposing to take two related actions.
First, under the authority of CAA section 107(d)(3)(D), EPA is
proposing to split the original Sheboygan nonattainment area for the
1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS into two separate nonattainment
areas that together cover the identical geographic area of the original
nonattainment area. Second, pursuant to regulations at 40 CFR 51.1118,
EPA is proposing to make a clean data determination for one of the
proposed separate areas for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
A. Split of the Sheboygan Nonattainment Area
In determining whether to approve or deny a state's request for a
revision to the designation of an area under section 107(d)(3)(D), EPA
believes it is appropriate to consider the same factors Congress
directed EPA to consider when EPA initiates a revision to a designation
of an area on its own motion under section 107(d)(3)(A). These factors
include ``air quality data, planning and control considerations, or any
other air quality-related considerations the Administrator deems
appropriate.'' EPA incorporated similar factors into its March 28,
2000, memorandum entitled ``Boundary Guidance on Air Quality
Designations for the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality
[[Page 4424]]
Standards'' and its December 4, 2008, memorandum entitled ``Area
Designations for the 2008 Revised Ozone National Ambient Air Quality
Standards''. These memoranda provide a framework for states and tribes
to base their nonattainment area boundary recommendations for the 1997
ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS, respectively, and EPA believes the
factors identified in these memoranda are relevant and appropriate to
consider when evaluating proposed revisions to those boundaries under
section 107(d)(3). The memoranda recommend that states evaluate the
following factors to support nonattainment area boundary
recommendations and final boundary determinations: Air quality data,
emissions and emissions-related data, meteorology, geography/
topography, and jurisdictional boundaries.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The guidance for the 1997 ozone NAAQS identified 11 factors,
and the guidance for the 2008 ozone NAAQS identified nine factors.
In analyses for the final ozone designations for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS, the emissions-related factors were grouped together resulting
in five overall factors, and EPA is retaining that grouping in this
rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on a consideration of the information submitted by Wisconsin
and other available information discussed in the TSD, EPA believes that
the air quality data, emissions and emissions-related data,
meteorology, geography/topography, jurisdictional boundaries, and other
air quality related considerations, as well as planning and control
considerations, support the state's request to reconsider the Sheboygan
nonattainment area boundary.
Wisconsin's June 27, 2013, submittal requested that EPA reduce the
size of the Sheboygan area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone
NAAQS. To this end, EPA proposes to split the existing area into two
separate nonattainment areas to acknowledge the differences in the
factors contributing to ozone levels in the separate areas, and to
provide Wisconsin with additional flexibility in meeting the CAA's
nonattainment area planning and emissions control requirements. This
flexibility would include the ability to account for differences in air
quality in the separate areas such that one of the separate areas would
attain the ozone standards faster than the other.
If EPA finalizes this action as proposed, the current Sheboygan
nonattainment area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and the 2008 ozone NAAQS
would be split into two distinct nonattainment areas that together
cover the identical geographic area of the current area. One of the
proposed separate areas, to be called the ``Shoreline Sheboygan County,
WI'' nonattainment area, would consist of the eastern portion of the
original area, including the Sheboygan Kohler Andrae monitor. The other
proposed separate area, to be called the ``Inland Sheboygan County,
WI'' nonattainment area, would consist of the western portion of the
original area, including the Sheboygan Haven monitor. The areas would
be split along the following roadways, going from the northern county
boundary to the southern county boundary: Highway 43, Wilson Lima Road,
Minderhaud Road, County Road KK/Town Line Road, N 10th Street, County
Road A S/Center Avenue, Gibbons Road, Hoftiezer Road, Highway 32,
Palmer Road/Smies Road/Palmer Road, Amsterdam Road/County Road RR,
Termaat Road. EPA's proposed nonattainment boundary for the Shoreline
Sheboygan area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS is a
portion of Sheboygan County inclusive and east of the split
boundary.\3\ EPA's proposed nonattainment boundary for the Inland
Sheboygan area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS is a
portion of Sheboygan County exclusive and west of the split
boundary.\4\ Both areas would continue to be designated nonattainment
for the 1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS and classified as
Moderate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The proposed Shoreline Sheboygan nonattainment area for the
1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS covers the identical
geographic area as the Sheboygan County, WI nonattainment area for
the 2015 ozone NAAQS (40 CFR 81.350).
\4\ The proposed Inland Sheboygan nonattainment area for the
1997 ozone NAAQS and 2008 ozone NAAQS covers the identical
geographic area as the portion of Sheboygan County that was
designated as attainment/unclassifiable for the 2015 ozone NAAQS (40
CFR 81.350).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAA section 107(d)(1)(A)(i) defines ``nonattainment'' as ``any area
that does not meet (or that contributes to ambient air quality in a
nearby area that does not meet)'' the NAAQS. Therefore, consistent with
the statute and EPA's March 28, 2000, and December 4, 2008, memoranda,
EPA will not redraw the boundaries of nonattainment areas where one
portion of the area, though monitoring clean data, contributes to the
nonattainment of another portion of the area. This action proposes that
the available information demonstrates that the proposed Inland
Sheboygan area does not contribute to a violation of the 2008 ozone
NAAQS in the proposed Shoreline Sheboygan area, and thus it is
appropriate that the two areas be considered separate for
implementation and planning purposes. A detailed analysis supporting
this demonstration can be found in the TSD contained in the docket for
this rulemaking. Because this action also proposes to find that the
proposed Inland Sheboygan area is attaining the 2008 ozone NAAQS, it is
not necessary to consider whether the proposed Shoreline Sheboygan area
contributes to a violation of the 2008 ozone NAAQS in the proposed
Inland Sheboygan area, as no such violation exists. Because the 2008
ozone NAAQS retains the same general form and averaging time as the
1997 ozone NAAQS, but is set at a more protective level, EPA's analysis
for the 2008 ozone NAAQS suffices as a demonstration for an identical
nonattainment area boundary revision for the less stringent 1997 ozone
NAAQS.
B. Clean Data Determination for the Inland Sheboygan Area for the 2008
Ozone NAAQS
An area is attaining the 2008 ozone NAAQS if it meets the 2008
ozone NAAQS, as determined in accordance with 40 CFR 50.15 and appendix
P of part 50, based on three complete, consecutive calendar years of
quality-assured air quality data for all monitoring sites in the area.
To attain the 2008 ozone NAAQS, the three-year average of the annual
fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average ozone concentrations (ozone
design values) at each monitor must not exceed 0.075 ppm. The air
quality data must be collected and quality-assured in accordance with
40 CFR part 58 and recorded in EPA's Air Quality System (AQS). Ambient
air quality monitoring data for the three-year period must also meet
data completeness requirements. An ozone design value is valid if daily
maximum 8-hour average concentrations are available for at least 90% of
the days within the ozone monitoring seasons,\5\ on average, for the
three-year period, with a minimum data completeness of 75% during the
ozone monitoring season of any year during the three-year period. See
section 2.3 of appendix P to 40 CFR part 50.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The ozone season is defined by state in 40 CFR 58 appendix
D. Before 2016, the ozone season for Wisconsin was April 15 through
October 15. Beginning in 2016, the ozone season for Wisconsin is
March 1 through October 15. See 80 FR 65292, 65466-67 (October 26,
2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with 40 CFR 51.1118, EPA proposes to determine that
the proposed Inland Sheboygan area is attaining the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
This determination is based upon three years of complete, quality-
assured and certified data for the 2015-2017 monitoring period. The
Sheboygan Haven monitor with site ID 55-117-0009 is the only FRM ozone
monitor within the proposed separate Inland
[[Page 4425]]
Sheboygan area; the annual fourth-highest 8-hour ozone concentrations
and the three-year average of these concentrations (monitoring site
ozone design values) for this monitoring site are summarized in Table
1.
Table 1--Annual 4th High Daily Maximum 8-Hour Ozone Concentrations and Three-Year Average of the 4th High Daily Maximum 8-Hour Ozone Concentrations for
the Proposed Inland Sheboygan Area
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2015 4th high 2016 4th high 2017 4th high 2015-2017
County, state AQS site ID Site name (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) average (ppm)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sheboygan, WI............................. 55-117-0009 Sheboygan Haven............. 0.067 0.074 0.070 0.070
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The three-year ozone design value for 2015-2017 is 0.070 ppm, which
meets the 2008 ozone NAAQS. Data for 2018 is not yet complete, quality-
assured, or certified, but these data show that the proposed separate
Inland Sheboygan area continues to meet the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
Therefore, in this action, EPA proposes to determine that the proposed
separate Inland Sheboygan area is attaining the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
EPA will not take final action to determine that the proposed
separate Inland Sheboygan area is attaining the 2008 ozone NAAQS if the
design value of a monitoring site in the area exceeds the 2008 ozone
NAAQS after proposal but prior to final approval of the clean data
determination. EPA will not finalize this clean data determination
unless and until EPA takes final action to split the Sheboygan
nonattainment area into two separate areas, as proposed.
Should this action be finalized, the requirements for WDNR to
submit attainment demonstrations, and associated reasonably available
control measures (RACM), reasonable further progress (RFP) plans,
contingency measures, and any other planning requirements related to
attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS for the proposed Inland Sheboygan
area, would be suspended for as long as the area continues to attain
the 2008 ozone NAAQS. This action does not constitute a redesignation
of the area to attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS under section
107(d)(3)(E) of the CAA, nor does it constitute approval of a
maintenance plan for the area as required under section 175A of the
CAA, nor does it find that the area has met all other requirements for
redesignation. The proposed Inland Sheboygan area will remain
designated nonattainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS until such time as
EPA determines that the area meets CAA requirements for redesignation
to attainment and takes a separate action to redesignate the area.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This rulemaking action proposes to revise the boundary of an
existing nonattainment area by splitting it into two separate
nonattainment areas that together cover the identical geographic area
of the original nonattainment area, and proposes to make a
determination of attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS based on air
quality data for one of those areas. These actions do not impose
additional requirements.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
This proposed action is not a ``significant regulatory action''
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget.
B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulations and Controlling
Regulatory Costs
This action is not expected to be an Executive Order 13771
regulatory action because this action is not significant under
Executive Order 12866.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose an information collection burden under
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
Burden is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
This action is certified as not having a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibilities Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect
small governments.
F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications as specified in
Executive Order 13175. It will not have a substantial direct effect on
one or more Indian tribes, since areas of Indian country are not being
designated as part of this action. Furthermore, these regulation
revisions do not affect the relationship or distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal government and Indian tribes. The
CAA and the Tribal Air Rule establish the relationship of the Federal
government and tribes in developing plans to attain the NAAQS, and
these revisions to the regulations do nothing to modify that
relationship. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this
action.
H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental
health risk or safety risk.
I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
[[Page 4426]]
J. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTA)
This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.
K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
The EPA believes that this action does not have disproportionately
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority
populations, low income populations and/or indigenous populations as
specified in Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: December 21, 2018.
James O. Payne,
Acting Deputy Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2019-02350 Filed 2-14-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P