Notice of Inventory Completion: Pueblo Grande Museum, City of Phoenix, AZ, 2908-2910 [2019-01629]
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2908
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 27 / Friday, February 8, 2019 / Notices
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0027160;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Pueblo Grande Museum, City of
Phoenix, AZ
National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Pueblo Grande Museum
has completed an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects,
in consultation with the appropriate
Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations, and has determined that
there is a cultural affiliation between the
human remains and associated funerary
objects and present-day Indian Tribes or
Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal
descendants or representatives of any
Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request to the Pueblo Grande Museum.
If no additional requestors come
forward, transfer of control of the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to the lineal descendants, Indian
Tribes, or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may
proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to the Pueblo Grande Museum at
the address in this notice by March 11,
2019.
ADDRESSES: Lindsey Vogel-Teeter,
Pueblo Grande Museum, 4619 E
Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85331,
telephone (602) 495–0901, email
lindsey.vogel-teeter@phoenix.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains and associated
funerary objects under the control of the
Pueblo Grande Museum, Phoenix, AZ.
The human remains and associated
funerary objects were removed from
Maricopa County, AZ, and central or
southern AZ.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
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SUMMARY:
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Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by the Pueblo Grande
Museum professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi
Tribe of Arizona; Salt River PimaMaricopa Indian Community of the Salt
River Reservation, Arizona; and the
Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New
Mexico.
History and Description of the Remains
On September 10, 2009, human
remains representing, at minimum, 19
individuals, and 34 associated funerary
objects were transferred from the
Phoenix Museum of History (which
closed in 2009) to the Pueblo Grande
Museum. On February 4, 2011 human
remains representing, at minimum, one
individual, and two associated funerary
objects were transferred from the
Phoenix Museum of History (which
closed in 2009) to the Pueblo Grande
Museum. The collection history
information regarding these 20
individuals and 36 associated funerary
objects follows.
At an unknown date, likely during the
late 1800s or early 1900s, human
remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from a site in
Maricopa County, AZ, by James H.
McClintock. The site was identified as
‘‘the great ruin on the Tempe Road,’’
which is consistent with either AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande or AZ
T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad. At an
unknown date, the human remains and
associated funerary objects were loaned
to the Arizona Museum, which later
became the Phoenix Museum of History.
No known individual was identified.
The fragmentary and cremated human
remains belong to a young to middleaged adult of indeterminate sex. The
two associated funerary objects are a
partial Gila Red Ware ceramic jar and a
Tucson Polychrome ceramic sherd.
Tucson Polychrome dates between A.D.
1275 and 1450, which is within the
Hohokam Classic period. Both AZ
U:9:1(ASM) and AZ T:12:1(ASM) were
located on the north side of the Salt
River, along Canal System Two, and
were occupied throughout the Hohokam
cultural sequence, reaching their
greatest extent during the Hohokam
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Classic period (between A.D. 1150 and
1450).
Between 1910 and 1911, human
remains representing, at minimum, four
individuals were removed from the area
near 32nd Avenue and Buckeye Road in
Maricopa County, AZ by an unknown
individual. On October 20, 1928, the
human remains and associated funerary
object were donated by Florence
Blackmer to the Arizona Museum,
which later became the Phoenix
Museum of History. No known
individuals were identified. The
fragmentary and cremated human
remains belong to four adults. One is
possibly male, another is possibly
female, and the other two are of
indeterminate sex. The one associated
funerary object is a Hohokam Sacaton
Red-on-Buff ceramic jar. The location
where the human remains and
associated funerary object were
collected is not a known archeological
site. The Sacaton Red-on-Buff jar dates
between A.D. 900 and 1150, which is
within the Hohokam Sedentary period.
The lower Salt River Valley was
intensively occupied by the prehistoric
Hohokam archeological culture during
this time.
At an unknown date, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the area
near the site of AZ T:12:256(ASM)/
Grand Canal Ruin in Maricopa County,
AZ by an unknown collector. The
human remains and associated funerary
objects were identified in the collection
of the Phoenix Museum of History in
2002. No known individuals were
identified. The fragmentary and
cremated human remains belong to a
young adult of indeterminate sex. The
two associated funerary objects are one
plain ware sherd and one daub
fragment. Grand Canal Ruin is a
prehistoric Hohokam habitation site that
was heavily occupied from A.D. 1100 to
1450.
At an unknown date, likely during the
late 1800s or early 1900s, human
remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed by an
unknown individual from a location
about 100 yards away from the redwood
pipeline intake on the Verde River in
Maricopa County, AZ. On October 27,
1932, the human remains and associated
funerary objects were donated by Mrs.
J.A.R. Irvine to the Arizona Museum,
which later became the Phoenix
Museum of History. No known
individuals were identified. The
fragmentary and cremated human
remains belong to a middle-aged to old
adult of indeterminate sex. The two
associated funerary objects are a
Hohokam Gila Plain Ware ceramic jar
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 27 / Friday, February 8, 2019 / Notices
and one lot of plain ware sherds. The
location where the human remains and
associated funerary objects were
collected is not a known archeological
site. While the redwood pipeline intake
itself was located on the Fort McDowell
Yavapai Nation Indian Reservation,
whether or not these human remains
and associated funerary objects were
collected on tribal lands is unclear. This
area of the lower Verde River was
occupied by the Hohokam archeological
culture between A.D. 1 and 1450.
At an unknown date, likely during the
late 1800s or early 1900s, human
remains representing, at minimum, six
individuals were removed by Herbert R.
Patrick from an unknown location
somewhere in the lower Salt River
Valley (Maricopa County, AZ). On May
20, 1921, the human remains were
donated to the Arizona Museum, which
later became the Phoenix Museum of
History. No known individuals were
identified. The co-mingled and partial
to fragmentary human remains were
likely obtained from inhumations or
surface collections. The preservation
state of these individuals varies, and
includes some organic materials, which
suggests that individuals of both
prehistoric and historic date are present.
The human remains are those of one
child, one sub-adult, three young adults,
and one young to middle-aged adult.
One individual is male, one is female,
and the other individuals are of an
indeterminate sex. No associated
funerary objects are present. Herbert R.
Patrick documented canals and
prehistoric architecture in the lower Salt
River Valley, and wrote a booklet called
The Ancient Canal Systems and Pueblos
of the Salt River Valley in 1903.
According to a deed dated April 8, 1884,
and an article in the Arizona Weekly
Gazette (1/28/1899 pg. 4:4), Herbert R.
Patrick lived within 100 feet of a
Hohokam platform mound, and owned
land within the site boundaries of AZ
T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad. Historic
documents and consultation with the
Gila River Indian Community and the
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian
Community demonstrate that Herbert R.
Patrick was a collector of Hohokam,
O’odham, and Hopi material culture.
More likely than not, these individuals
are Hohokam or historic O’odham, and
were collected in the lower Salt River
Valley. This area of Arizona was
intensively occupied by the prehistoric
Hohokam archeological culture between
A.D. 1 and 1450, and continues to be
occupied by the O’odham people.
At an unknown date, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an
unknown location by an unknown
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Jkt 247001
collector. The human remains were
identified in the collection of the
Phoenix Museum of History in 2002. No
known individuals were identified. The
fragmentary and cremated human
remains belong to an older adolescent or
adult of indeterminate sex. The one
associated funerary object is a partial,
burnt Glycymeris shell bracelet. The
presence of this funerary object and the
preservation of the human remains are
consistent with the Hohokam
archeological culture, which intensively
occupied Central Arizona between A.D.
1 and 1450.
At an unknown date, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an
unknown location by an unknown
collector. The human remains were
identified in the collection of the
Phoenix Museum of History in 2002. No
known individuals were identified. The
fragmentary and cremated human
remains belong to an older, possibly
male, adult. The one associated funerary
object is a plain ware ceramic sherd that
is tempered with platy schist. A
ceramicist identified the temper in the
funerary object as being consistent with
phyllite tempered ceramics produced
along the middle Gila River and
associated with the Hohokam
archeological culture. Central Arizona
was intensively occupied by the
Hohokam archeological culture between
A.D. 1 and 1450. A piece of paper with
the human remains reading ‘‘Sallie
Medina’’ might identify the donor.
Around 1900, human remains
representing, at minimum, three
individuals were collected by Thomas
Whitney from an unknown location in
central or southern Arizona. Thomas
Whitney (d. 3/1/1919) lived in
California between 1880 and 1910, and
while there is no record of him living in
Arizona, his son, John Thomas Whitney
(d. 12/2/1939), was an undertaker and
partial owner of the Whitney and
Murphy Funeral Home in Phoenix, AZ,
between 1900 and 1939. On February
21, 1951, the granddaughter of Thomas
Whitney, Marion Russell, donated the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to the Arizona Museum, which
later became the Phoenix Museum of
History. No known individuals were
identified. The human remains are those
of three children who were naturally
mummified. All three are of
indeterminate sex. They include a
perinatal (pre-term) infant, an infant
between one and two years of age, and
an infant under six months of age. The
individuals—who are wrapped in
Hohokam textiles, were displayed at the
Arizona Museum for an unspecified
length of time. The 24 associated
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funerary objects are seven textile
fragments associated with the perinatal
infant, six textile fragments associated
with the infant who is one to two years
old, and nine textile fragments, one
leather sandal, and one woven sandal
associated with the infant under six
months old. Although provenience
information for these individuals does
not exist, the associated funerary objects
are consistent with known examples of
Hohokam textiles, as identified by the
two conservators and a representative of
the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian
Community. One associated textile has
brocade ornamentation that has been
observed at the Hohokam site of Casa
Grande. Mummified human remains
and complete textiles from the
Hohokam archeological culture are
usually found in dry cave contexts. The
Hohokam archeological culture was
present across central and southern
Arizona between A.D. 1 and 1450.
At an unknown date, likely during the
late 1800s or early 1900s, human
remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed by Herbert R.
Patrick from an unknown location,
somewhere in the lower Salt River
Valley (Maricopa County, AZ). On May
20, 1921, the human remains and
associated funerary objects were
donated to the Arizona Museum, which
later became the Phoenix Museum of
History. No known individuals were
identified. The fragmentary and
cremated human remains belong to a
middle-aged, possibly adult, and a
young to middle-aged adult of
indeterminate sex. The three associated
funerary objects are two Hohokam Gila
Red Ware ceramic jars, and one lot of
sherds. Herbert R. Patrick documented
canals and prehistoric architecture in
the lower Salt River Valley, and wrote
a booklet called The Ancient Canal
Systems and Pueblos of the Salt River
Valley in 1903. According to a deed
dated April 8, 1884, and an article in the
Arizona Weekly Gazette (1/28/1899 pg.
4:4), Herbert R. Patrick lived within 100
feet of a Hohokam platform mound, and
owned land within the site boundaries
of AZ T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad. Historic
documents and consultation with the
Gila River Indian Community and the
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian
Community demonstrate that Herbert R.
Patrick was a collector of Hohokam,
O’odham, and Hopi material culture.
More likely than not, the associated
funerary object types suggest that these
individuals belong to the Hohokam
archeological culture, and were
collected in the lower Salt River Valley,
which was intensively occupied by the
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 27 / Friday, February 8, 2019 / Notices
prehistoric Hohokam archeological
culture between A.D. 1 and 1450.
The Ak Chin Indian Community of
the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian
Reservation, Arizona; Gila River Indian
Community of the Gila River Indian
Reservation, Arizona; Salt River PimaMaricopa Indian Community of the Salt
River Reservation, Arizona; and the
Tohono O’odham Nation of Arizona
comprise one cultural group known as
the O’odham. Cultural continuity
between the prehistoric Hohokam and
present day O’odham peoples is
supported by continuities in settlement
pattern, architectural technologies,
basketry, textiles, ceramic technology,
and ritual practices. Oral traditions that
are documented for the Ak Chin Indian
Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin)
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Gila River
Indian Community of the Gila River
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Salt River
Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of
the Salt River Reservation, Arizona; and
the Tohono O’odham Nation of Arizona
support their cultural affiliation with
Hohokam sites in central and southern
Arizona.
The Hopi Tribe of Arizona considers
all of Arizona to be within traditional
Hopi lands or within areas where Hopi
clans migrated in the past. Oral
traditions and material culture that are
documented for the Hopi Tribe support
their cultural affiliation with Hohokam
sites in central and southern Arizona.
Several Hopi clans and religious
societies are derived from ancestors who
migrated from the south, and likely
identified with the Hohokam tradition.
Migration from portions of the
Southwest to present day Zuni are
documented in the oral traditions of
kivas, priesthoods, and medicine
societies of the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni
Reservation, New Mexico. These
traditions support their affiliation with
the central and southern Arizona
Hohokam archeological culture.
Historical linguistic analysis also
suggests interaction between ancestral
Zuni and Uto-Aztecan speakers during
the late Hohokam period.
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Determinations Made by the Pueblo
Grande Museum
Officials of the Pueblo Grande
Museum have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of 20
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 36 objects described in this notice
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
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remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
and the Ak-Chin Indian Community
(previously listed as the Ak Chin Indian
Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin)
Indian Reservation, Arizona); Gila River
Indian Community of the Gila River
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi Tribe
of Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; Tohono O’odham
Nation of Arizona; and the Zuni Tribe
of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico
(hereafter referred to as ‘‘The Tribes’’).
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to Lindsey Vogel-Teeter,
Pueblo Grande Museum, 4619 E
Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85331,
telephone (602) 495–0901, email
lindsey.vogel-teeter@phoenix.gov, by
March 11, 2019. After that date, if no
additional requestors have come
forward, transfer of control of the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to The Tribes may proceed.
The Pueblo Grande Museum is
responsible for notifying The Tribes that
this notice has been published.
Dated: December 11, 2018.
Melanie O’Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2019–01629 Filed 2–7–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0027140;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Princeton University has
completed an inventory of human
remains, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is no cultural
affiliation between the human remains
and any present-day Indian Tribes or
Native Hawaiian organizations.
SUMMARY:
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Representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains should submit a written
request to Princeton University. If no
additional requestors come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains
to the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may
proceed.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian
Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to Princeton University at
the address in this notice by March 11,
2019.
ADDRESSES: Bryan R. Just, Princeton
University Art Museum, Princeton, NJ
08544, telephone (609) 258–8805, email
bjust@princeton.edu.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains under the control of
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ. The
human remains were removed from
Circular Mound, Detroit River, Wayne
County, MI; Great Mound, Rouge River,
Wayne County, MI; and Mound at
Beaver Harbor, Charlevoix County, MI.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 43 CFR 10.11(d).
The determinations in this notice are
the sole responsibility of the museum,
institution, or Federal agency that has
control of the Native American human
remains. The National Park Service is
not responsible for the determinations
in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by Princeton
University professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the
Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan;
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians, Michigan;
Hannahville Indian Community,
Michigan; Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community, Michigan; Lac Vieux Desert
Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians of Michigan, Little River Band
of Ottawa Indians, Michigan; Little
Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians,
Michigan; Match-e-be-nash-she-wish
Band of Pottawatomi Indians of
Michigan; Nottawaseppi Huron Band of
the Potawatomi, Michigan (previously
listed as the Huron Potawatomi, Inc.);
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 27 (Friday, February 8, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2908-2910]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-01629]
[[Page 2908]]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0027160; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Pueblo Grande Museum, City of
Phoenix, AZ
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Pueblo Grande Museum has completed an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human
remains and associated funerary objects and present-day Indian Tribes
or Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in
this notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human
remains and associated funerary objects should submit a written request
to the Pueblo Grande Museum. If no additional requestors come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains and associated funerary
objects to the lineal descendants, Indian Tribes, or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
support of the request to the Pueblo Grande Museum at the address in
this notice by March 11, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Lindsey Vogel-Teeter, Pueblo Grande Museum, 4619 E
Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85331, telephone (602) 495-0901, email
lindsey.vogel-teeter@phoenix.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and
associated funerary objects under the control of the Pueblo Grande
Museum, Phoenix, AZ. The human remains and associated funerary objects
were removed from Maricopa County, AZ, and central or southern AZ.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the Pueblo
Grande Museum professional staff in consultation with representatives
of the Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian
Reservation, Arizona; Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona; and the Zuni
Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico.
History and Description of the Remains
On September 10, 2009, human remains representing, at minimum, 19
individuals, and 34 associated funerary objects were transferred from
the Phoenix Museum of History (which closed in 2009) to the Pueblo
Grande Museum. On February 4, 2011 human remains representing, at
minimum, one individual, and two associated funerary objects were
transferred from the Phoenix Museum of History (which closed in 2009)
to the Pueblo Grande Museum. The collection history information
regarding these 20 individuals and 36 associated funerary objects
follows.
At an unknown date, likely during the late 1800s or early 1900s,
human remains representing, at minimum, one individual were removed
from a site in Maricopa County, AZ, by James H. McClintock. The site
was identified as ``the great ruin on the Tempe Road,'' which is
consistent with either AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande or AZ T:12:1(ASM)/La
Ciudad. At an unknown date, the human remains and associated funerary
objects were loaned to the Arizona Museum, which later became the
Phoenix Museum of History. No known individual was identified. The
fragmentary and cremated human remains belong to a young to middle-aged
adult of indeterminate sex. The two associated funerary objects are a
partial Gila Red Ware ceramic jar and a Tucson Polychrome ceramic
sherd. Tucson Polychrome dates between A.D. 1275 and 1450, which is
within the Hohokam Classic period. Both AZ U:9:1(ASM) and AZ
T:12:1(ASM) were located on the north side of the Salt River, along
Canal System Two, and were occupied throughout the Hohokam cultural
sequence, reaching their greatest extent during the Hohokam Classic
period (between A.D. 1150 and 1450).
Between 1910 and 1911, human remains representing, at minimum, four
individuals were removed from the area near 32nd Avenue and Buckeye
Road in Maricopa County, AZ by an unknown individual. On October 20,
1928, the human remains and associated funerary object were donated by
Florence Blackmer to the Arizona Museum, which later became the Phoenix
Museum of History. No known individuals were identified. The
fragmentary and cremated human remains belong to four adults. One is
possibly male, another is possibly female, and the other two are of
indeterminate sex. The one associated funerary object is a Hohokam
Sacaton Red-on-Buff ceramic jar. The location where the human remains
and associated funerary object were collected is not a known
archeological site. The Sacaton Red-on-Buff jar dates between A.D. 900
and 1150, which is within the Hohokam Sedentary period. The lower Salt
River Valley was intensively occupied by the prehistoric Hohokam
archeological culture during this time.
At an unknown date, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the area near the site of AZ
T:12:256(ASM)/Grand Canal Ruin in Maricopa County, AZ by an unknown
collector. The human remains and associated funerary objects were
identified in the collection of the Phoenix Museum of History in 2002.
No known individuals were identified. The fragmentary and cremated
human remains belong to a young adult of indeterminate sex. The two
associated funerary objects are one plain ware sherd and one daub
fragment. Grand Canal Ruin is a prehistoric Hohokam habitation site
that was heavily occupied from A.D. 1100 to 1450.
At an unknown date, likely during the late 1800s or early 1900s,
human remains representing, at minimum, one individual were removed by
an unknown individual from a location about 100 yards away from the
redwood pipeline intake on the Verde River in Maricopa County, AZ. On
October 27, 1932, the human remains and associated funerary objects
were donated by Mrs. J.A.R. Irvine to the Arizona Museum, which later
became the Phoenix Museum of History. No known individuals were
identified. The fragmentary and cremated human remains belong to a
middle-aged to old adult of indeterminate sex. The two associated
funerary objects are a Hohokam Gila Plain Ware ceramic jar
[[Page 2909]]
and one lot of plain ware sherds. The location where the human remains
and associated funerary objects were collected is not a known
archeological site. While the redwood pipeline intake itself was
located on the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation Indian Reservation, whether
or not these human remains and associated funerary objects were
collected on tribal lands is unclear. This area of the lower Verde
River was occupied by the Hohokam archeological culture between A.D. 1
and 1450.
At an unknown date, likely during the late 1800s or early 1900s,
human remains representing, at minimum, six individuals were removed by
Herbert R. Patrick from an unknown location somewhere in the lower Salt
River Valley (Maricopa County, AZ). On May 20, 1921, the human remains
were donated to the Arizona Museum, which later became the Phoenix
Museum of History. No known individuals were identified. The co-mingled
and partial to fragmentary human remains were likely obtained from
inhumations or surface collections. The preservation state of these
individuals varies, and includes some organic materials, which suggests
that individuals of both prehistoric and historic date are present. The
human remains are those of one child, one sub-adult, three young
adults, and one young to middle-aged adult. One individual is male, one
is female, and the other individuals are of an indeterminate sex. No
associated funerary objects are present. Herbert R. Patrick documented
canals and prehistoric architecture in the lower Salt River Valley, and
wrote a booklet called The Ancient Canal Systems and Pueblos of the
Salt River Valley in 1903. According to a deed dated April 8, 1884, and
an article in the Arizona Weekly Gazette (1/28/1899 pg. 4:4), Herbert
R. Patrick lived within 100 feet of a Hohokam platform mound, and owned
land within the site boundaries of AZ T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad. Historic
documents and consultation with the Gila River Indian Community and the
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community demonstrate that Herbert R.
Patrick was a collector of Hohokam, O'odham, and Hopi material culture.
More likely than not, these individuals are Hohokam or historic
O'odham, and were collected in the lower Salt River Valley. This area
of Arizona was intensively occupied by the prehistoric Hohokam
archeological culture between A.D. 1 and 1450, and continues to be
occupied by the O'odham people.
At an unknown date, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an unknown location by an unknown
collector. The human remains were identified in the collection of the
Phoenix Museum of History in 2002. No known individuals were
identified. The fragmentary and cremated human remains belong to an
older adolescent or adult of indeterminate sex. The one associated
funerary object is a partial, burnt Glycymeris shell bracelet. The
presence of this funerary object and the preservation of the human
remains are consistent with the Hohokam archeological culture, which
intensively occupied Central Arizona between A.D. 1 and 1450.
At an unknown date, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an unknown location by an unknown
collector. The human remains were identified in the collection of the
Phoenix Museum of History in 2002. No known individuals were
identified. The fragmentary and cremated human remains belong to an
older, possibly male, adult. The one associated funerary object is a
plain ware ceramic sherd that is tempered with platy schist. A
ceramicist identified the temper in the funerary object as being
consistent with phyllite tempered ceramics produced along the middle
Gila River and associated with the Hohokam archeological culture.
Central Arizona was intensively occupied by the Hohokam archeological
culture between A.D. 1 and 1450. A piece of paper with the human
remains reading ``Sallie Medina'' might identify the donor.
Around 1900, human remains representing, at minimum, three
individuals were collected by Thomas Whitney from an unknown location
in central or southern Arizona. Thomas Whitney (d. 3/1/1919) lived in
California between 1880 and 1910, and while there is no record of him
living in Arizona, his son, John Thomas Whitney (d. 12/2/1939), was an
undertaker and partial owner of the Whitney and Murphy Funeral Home in
Phoenix, AZ, between 1900 and 1939. On February 21, 1951, the
granddaughter of Thomas Whitney, Marion Russell, donated the human
remains and associated funerary objects to the Arizona Museum, which
later became the Phoenix Museum of History. No known individuals were
identified. The human remains are those of three children who were
naturally mummified. All three are of indeterminate sex. They include a
perinatal (pre-term) infant, an infant between one and two years of
age, and an infant under six months of age. The individuals--who are
wrapped in Hohokam textiles, were displayed at the Arizona Museum for
an unspecified length of time. The 24 associated funerary objects are
seven textile fragments associated with the perinatal infant, six
textile fragments associated with the infant who is one to two years
old, and nine textile fragments, one leather sandal, and one woven
sandal associated with the infant under six months old. Although
provenience information for these individuals does not exist, the
associated funerary objects are consistent with known examples of
Hohokam textiles, as identified by the two conservators and a
representative of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community. One
associated textile has brocade ornamentation that has been observed at
the Hohokam site of Casa Grande. Mummified human remains and complete
textiles from the Hohokam archeological culture are usually found in
dry cave contexts. The Hohokam archeological culture was present across
central and southern Arizona between A.D. 1 and 1450.
At an unknown date, likely during the late 1800s or early 1900s,
human remains representing, at minimum, two individuals were removed by
Herbert R. Patrick from an unknown location, somewhere in the lower
Salt River Valley (Maricopa County, AZ). On May 20, 1921, the human
remains and associated funerary objects were donated to the Arizona
Museum, which later became the Phoenix Museum of History. No known
individuals were identified. The fragmentary and cremated human remains
belong to a middle-aged, possibly adult, and a young to middle-aged
adult of indeterminate sex. The three associated funerary objects are
two Hohokam Gila Red Ware ceramic jars, and one lot of sherds. Herbert
R. Patrick documented canals and prehistoric architecture in the lower
Salt River Valley, and wrote a booklet called The Ancient Canal Systems
and Pueblos of the Salt River Valley in 1903. According to a deed dated
April 8, 1884, and an article in the Arizona Weekly Gazette (1/28/1899
pg. 4:4), Herbert R. Patrick lived within 100 feet of a Hohokam
platform mound, and owned land within the site boundaries of AZ
T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad. Historic documents and consultation with the
Gila River Indian Community and the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian
Community demonstrate that Herbert R. Patrick was a collector of
Hohokam, O'odham, and Hopi material culture. More likely than not, the
associated funerary object types suggest that these individuals belong
to the Hohokam archeological culture, and were collected in the lower
Salt River Valley, which was intensively occupied by the
[[Page 2910]]
prehistoric Hohokam archeological culture between A.D. 1 and 1450.
The Ak Chin Indian Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian
Reservation, Arizona; Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona; and the Tohono O'odham Nation
of Arizona comprise one cultural group known as the O'odham. Cultural
continuity between the prehistoric Hohokam and present day O'odham
peoples is supported by continuities in settlement pattern,
architectural technologies, basketry, textiles, ceramic technology, and
ritual practices. Oral traditions that are documented for the Ak Chin
Indian Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona;
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation,
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; and the Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona support
their cultural affiliation with Hohokam sites in central and southern
Arizona.
The Hopi Tribe of Arizona considers all of Arizona to be within
traditional Hopi lands or within areas where Hopi clans migrated in the
past. Oral traditions and material culture that are documented for the
Hopi Tribe support their cultural affiliation with Hohokam sites in
central and southern Arizona. Several Hopi clans and religious
societies are derived from ancestors who migrated from the south, and
likely identified with the Hohokam tradition.
Migration from portions of the Southwest to present day Zuni are
documented in the oral traditions of kivas, priesthoods, and medicine
societies of the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico. These
traditions support their affiliation with the central and southern
Arizona Hohokam archeological culture. Historical linguistic analysis
also suggests interaction between ancestral Zuni and Uto-Aztecan
speakers during the late Hohokam period.
Determinations Made by the Pueblo Grande Museum
Officials of the Pueblo Grande Museum have determined that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice represent the physical remains of 20 individuals of
Native American ancestry.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the 36 objects described
in this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed with or near
individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the
death rite or ceremony.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects and the Ak-Chin
Indian Community (previously listed as the Ak Chin Indian Community of
the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona); Gila River Indian
Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi Tribe of
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona; and the Zuni
Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico (hereafter referred to as
``The Tribes'').
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
support of the request to Lindsey Vogel-Teeter, Pueblo Grande Museum,
4619 E Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85331, telephone (602) 495-0901,
email lindsey.vogel-teeter@phoenix.gov, by March 11, 2019. After that
date, if no additional requestors have come forward, transfer of
control of the human remains and associated funerary objects to The
Tribes may proceed.
The Pueblo Grande Museum is responsible for notifying The Tribes
that this notice has been published.
Dated: December 11, 2018.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2019-01629 Filed 2-7-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P