Determination Pursuant to Section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as Amended, 2897-2898 [2019-01379]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
• Office of the Secretary

[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 27 (Friday, February 8, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2897-2898]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-01379]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Office of the Secretary


Determination Pursuant to Section 102 of the Illegal Immigration 
Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as Amended

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.

ACTION: Notice of determination.

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SUMMARY: The Secretary of Homeland Security has determined, pursuant to 
law, that it is necessary to waive certain laws, regulations, and other 
legal requirements in order to ensure the expeditious construction of 
barriers and roads in the vicinity of the international land border 
near the City of San Diego in the State of California.

DATES: This determination takes effect on February 8, 2019.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Important mission requirements of the 
Department of Homeland Security (``DHS'') include border security and 
the detection and prevention of illegal entry into the United States. 
Border security is critical to the nation's national security. 
Recognizing the critical importance of border security, Congress has 
mandated DHS to achieve and maintain operational control of the 
international land border. Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-
367, Sec.  2, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 U.S.C. 1701 note). 
Congress defined ``operational control'' as the prevention of all 
unlawful entries into the United States, including entries by 
terrorists, other unlawful aliens, instruments of terrorism, narcotics, 
and other contraband. Id. Consistent with that mandate from Congress, 
the President's Executive Order on Border Security and Immigration 
Enforcement Improvements directed executive departments and agencies to 
deploy all lawful means to secure the southern border. Executive Order 
13767, Sec.  1. In order to achieve that end, the President directed, 
among other things, that I take immediate steps to prevent all unlawful 
entries into the United States, including the immediate construction of 
physical infrastructure to prevent illegal entry. Executive Order 
13767, Sec.  4(a).
    Congress has provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security a 
number of authorities necessary to carry out DHS's border security 
mission. One of those authorities is found at section 102 of the 
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as 
amended (``IIRIRA''). Public Law 104-208, Div. C, 110 Stat. 3009-546, 
3009-554 (Sept. 30, 1996) (8 U.S.C 1103 note), as amended by the REAL 
ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13, Div. B, 119 Stat. 231, 302, 306 (May 
11, 2005) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Secure Fence Act of 
2006, Public Law 109-367, Sec.  3, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 
U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Department of Homeland Security 
Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, Div. E, Title V, Sec.  
564, 121 Stat. 2090 (Dec. 26, 2007). In section 102(a) of IIRIRA, 
Congress provided that the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take 
such actions as may be necessary to install additional physical 
barriers and roads (including the removal of obstacles to detection of 
illegal entrants) in the vicinity of the United States border to deter 
illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United 
States. In section 102(b) of IIRIRA, Congress mandated the installation 
of additional fencing, barriers, roads, lighting, cameras, and sensors 
on the southwest border. Finally, in section 102(c) of IIRIRA, Congress 
granted to the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to waive 
all legal requirements that I, in my sole discretion, determine 
necessary to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads 
authorized by section 102 of IIRIRA.

Determination and Waiver

Section 1

    The United States Border Patrol's San Diego Sector is an area of 
high illegal entry. For example, in fiscal year 2018 alone, the United 
States Border Patrol (``Border Patrol'') apprehended over

[[Page 2898]]

38,000 illegal aliens in the San Diego Sector. In that same year Border 
Patrol seized approximately 8,700 pounds of marijuana and approximately 
1,800 pounds of cocaine in the San Diego Sector.
    In order to satisfy the need for additional border infrastructure 
in the San Diego Sector, DHS will take action to construct barriers and 
roads. Specifically, construction of secondary barriers and roads will 
occur within an approximately fourteen mile segment of the border 
within the San Diego Sector that starts at approximately the Pacific 
Ocean and extends eastward. The segment of the border within which such 
construction will occur is referred to herein as the ``project area'' 
and is more specifically described in Section 2 below.

Section 2

    I determine that the following area in the vicinity of the United 
States border, located in the State of California within the United 
States Border Patrol's San Diego Sector, is an area of high illegal 
entry (the ``project area''): Starting at approximately the Pacific 
Ocean and extending eastward to approximately Border Monument 251.
    There is presently an acute and immediate need to construct 
physical barriers and roads in the vicinity of the border of the United 
States in order to prevent unlawful entries into the United States in 
the project area. In order to ensure the expeditious construction of 
the barriers and roads in the project area, I have determined that it 
is necessary that I exercise the authority that is vested in me by 
section 102(c) of IIRIRA.
    Accordingly, pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA, I hereby waive 
in their entirety, with respect to the construction of roads and 
physical barriers (including, but not limited to, accessing the project 
area, creating and using staging areas, the conduct of earthwork, 
excavation, fill, and site preparation, and installation and upkeep of 
physical barriers, roads, supporting elements, drainage, erosion 
controls, safety features, lighting, cameras, and sensors) in the 
project area, all of the following statutes, including all federal, 
state, or other laws, regulations, and legal requirements of, deriving 
from, or related to the subject of, the following statutes, as amended:
    The National Environmental Policy Act (Pub. L. 91-190, 83 Stat. 852 
(Jan. 1, 1970) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)); the Endangered Species Act 
(Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat. 884 (Dec. 28, 1973) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
seq.)); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly referred to 
as the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.)); the National Historic 
Preservation Act (Pub. L. 89-665, 80 Stat. 915 (Oct. 15, 1966), as 
amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-287 (Dec. 19, 2014) 
(formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 
100101 note and 54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.)); the Migratory Bird Treaty 
Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 
U.S.C. 715 et seq.); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); the 
Archeological Resources Protection Act (Pub. L. 96-95 (16 U.S.C. 470aa 
et seq.)); the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 
470aaa et seq.); the Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988 (16 
U.S.C. 4301 et seq.); the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et 
seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.); the Noise 
Control Act (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.); the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as 
amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 
et seq.); the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); the Archaeological and Historic 
Preservation Act (Pub. L. 86-523, as amended, repealed, or replaced by 
Pub. L. 113-287 (Dec. 19, 2014) (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 469 et 
seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 312502 et seq.)); the Antiquities Act 
(formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 431 et seq., now codified 54 U.S.C. 
320301 et seq.); the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act 
(formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 461 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 
3201-320303 & 320101-320106); the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (Pub. L. 
90-542 (16 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.)); the Farmland Protection Policy Act (7 
U.S.C. 4201 et seq.); the Coastal Zone Management Act (Pub. L. 92-583 
(16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.)); the Wilderness Act (Pub. L. 88-577 (16 
U.S.C. 1131 et seq.)); the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (Pub 
L. 94-579 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)); the National Wildlife Refuge 
System Administration Act (Pub. L. 89-669 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668ee)); the 
National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997 (Pub. L. 105-
57); National Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (Pub. L. 84-1024 (16 U.S.C. 
742a, et seq.)); the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (Pub. L. 73-121 
(16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.)); the Wild Horse and Burro Act (16 U.S.C. 1331 
et seq.); an Act of Oct. 30, 2000, Pub. L. 106-398, 1, 114 Stat. 1654 
(enacting into law Sec.  2848 of Part II of Subtitle D of Title XXVIII 
of Division B of H.R. 5408 (114 Stat. 1654A-426), as introduced on Oct. 
6, 2000); the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.); the 
Otay Mountain Wilderness Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 106-145); sections 
102(29) and 103 of Title I of the California Desert Protection Act 
(Pub. L. 103-433); the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403); 
the Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.); the Native American 
Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and 
the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (42 U.S.C. 1996).
    This waiver does not revoke or supersede previous waivers published 
in the Federal Register on September 22, 2005 (70 FR 55622), and August 
2, 2017 (82 FR 35984), which shall remain in full force and effect in 
accordance with their terms. I reserve the authority to execute further 
waivers from time to time as I may determine to be necessary under 
section 102 of IIRIRA.

Kirstjen M. Nielsen,
Secretary of Homeland Security.
[FR Doc. 2019-01379 Filed 2-7-19; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9111-14-P