Amended Record of Decision for the Direct-Feed Low-Activity Waste Approach at the Hanford Site, Washington, 424-425 [2019-00230]
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Dated: January 22, 2019.
Frank Brogan,
Assistant Secretary for Elementary and
Secondary Education.
[FR Doc. 2019–00217 Filed 1–25–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Amended Record of Decision for the
Direct-Feed Low-Activity Waste
Approach at the Hanford Site,
Washington
Department of Energy.
Amended record of decision.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
E:\FR\FM\28JAN1.SGM
28JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 18 / Monday, January 28, 2019 / Notices
This is an amendment to the
U.S. Department of Energy’(DOE) 2013
Record of Decision (ROD) for the Final
Tank Closure and Waste Management
Environmental Impact Statement for the
Hanford Site, Richland, Washington
(DOE/EIS–0391, December 2012)
(TC&WM EIS) published in the Federal
Register on December 13, 2013. In the
TC&WM EIS, DOE analyzed 11
alternatives for the retrieval, treatment,
storage, and disposal of tank wastes,
followed by the closure of the singleshell waste storage tanks (SSTs) at the
Hanford Site. The six other alternatives
analyzed in the TC&WM EIS concerned
waste management and Fast Flux Test
Facility decommissioning, which are
not the subject of this ROD. DOE
prepared a supplement analysis (DOE/
EIS–0391–SA–02; SA) which evaluated
the Direct-Feed Low-Activity Waste
(DFLAW) approach to operations of the
Waste Treatment and Immobilization
Plant (WTP), which would pre-treat and
send low-activity waste (LAW) from the
tank farms to the LAW Facility. This
amended ROD addresses those portions
of the DFLAW functions and facilities
that were not addressed by the 2013
TC&WM EIS ROD.
ADDRESSES: For copies of this amended
ROD, the original 2013 ROD, SAs (DOE/
EIS–0391–SA–01 and –02), the TC&WM
EIS, or any related NEPA documents,
please contact Ms. Mary Beth Burandt,
NEPA Document Manager, U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of River
Protection, P.O. Box 1178, Richland,
Washington 99352; telephone: (509)
372–8828; or email, mary_e_burandt@
orp.doe.gov. This amended ROD, the
original ROD, the SA, and the TC&WM
EIS are also available on DOE’s NEPA
website at https://www.energy.gov/nepa
and the Hanford website at https://
www.hanford.gov/index.cfm?page=1117
&.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
further information about the TC&WM
EIS, contact Ms. Burandt, as listed in
ADDRESSES. For general information on
the DOE Office of Environmental
Management’s NEPA process, contact
Mr. Bill Ostrum, Office of
Environmental Management, U.S.
Department of Energy, Washington, DC
20585–0103; telephone: (202) 586–2513,
or leave a message at (800) 472–2756; or
email, askNEPA@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
SUMMARY:
Background
In the 2013 TC&WM EIS ROD, DOE
selected Tank Closure Alternative 2B
(Expanded WTP Vitrification; Landfill
Closure) and announced that it would:
(1) Retrieve 99 percent of the waste from
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:01 Jan 25, 2019
Jkt 247001
the SSTs; (2) treat tank waste, including
pretreatment of tank waste with
separation into LAW and high-level
radioactive waste (HLW); and (3)
dispose of the vitrified LAW and
secondary waste and construct
immobilized HLW (IHLW) interim
storage modules to store the IHLW prior
to disposal. (See 78 FR 75913, December
13, 2013, for a complete list of the
activities covered in the 2013 ROD.) The
WTP, as analyzed in the TC&WM EIS,
was assumed to have all primary and
supporting facilities available at startup.
The tank waste was designed to be sent
to the WTP Pretreatment Facility, where
it would be separated into HLW and
LAW. The process would then send
each of these waste streams to the HLW
Facility and the LAW Facility,
respectively, for further treatment.
Due to technical issues with the WTP
Pretreatment Facility and HLW Facility,
only the LAW Facility, analytical
laboratory and balance of facilities are
near completion. The three facilities
that are near completion could begin
treating tank waste no later than 2023.
DOE has developed a sequenced
approach to utilize the available
facilities to treat LAW before treating
HLW. This is referred to as DFLAW. The
sequenced approach involves using ion
exchange (IX) columns to remove the
cesium from the LAW tank waste stream
prior to sending the waste to the LAW
Facility for immobilization. The cesiumloaded IX columns would be placed on
an IX Column Storage Pad until final
disposition.
Supplement Analysis for DFLAW and
the IX Column Storage Pad
DFLAW will operate in a different
sequence than that analyzed in TC&WM
EIS Alternative 2B, which was the
alternative selected in the 2013 ROD.
DOE prepared an SA (DOE/EIS–0391–
SA–02) to determine whether
supplemental or new NEPA
documentation was required to address
the DFLAW approach. The SA provides
an analysis of the DFLAW approach
relative to the analysis in the TC&WM
EIS to determine if there are substantial
changes to the proposal or if there are
significant new circumstances or
information relevant to environmental
concerns. The SA was prepared in
accordance with DOE’s NEPA
implementing procedures at 10 CFR
1021.314(c) and concluded that the
DFLAW Proposed Action did not
represent a substantial change to the
proposal evaluated in the TC&WM EIS
or significant new circumstances or
information relevant to environmental
concerns that would require preparation
of a supplemental EIS. DOE determined
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
425
that no further NEPA analysis was
required.
The 2013 TC&WM EIS ROD addressed
the functions necessary to implement
DFLAW (effluent management, solids
and cesium removal and waste transfers
between facilities) with the exception of
the construction and operations of the
IX Column Storage Pad. The SA
provides a comparative evaluation of
the potential impacts associated with
the IX Column Storage Pad for each of
the environmental resource areas
analyzed in the TC&WM EIS. Because
the footprint of the IX Column Storage
Pad would be within the previously
disturbed Industrial-Exclusive Zone that
includes the tank farms and WTP
complex, impacts to land use, visual
resources, noise, air quality, geology and
soils, and water and ecological
resources were determined to be
bounded by or represent a negligible
increase to those evaluated in the
TC&WM EIS. The SA identified three
key areas related to the IX Column
Storage Pad for further evaluation: (1)
Public and Occupational Health and
Safety (Normal Operations), (2) Public
and Occupational Health and Safety
(Facility Accidents), and (3) Waste
Management. In each of these key areas,
the SA concluded that the potential
impacts associated with the
construction and operation of the IX
Column Storage Pad would be within
the estimated impacts presented in the
TC&WM EIS.
Decision
DOE/EIS–0391–SA–02 concluded that
the DFLAW facilities and functions,
except for the IX Column Storage Pad,
were addressed in the TC&WM 2013
ROD. The SA also concluded that the IX
Column Storage Pad does not represent
a substantial change to DOE’s proposal
or significant new circumstances or
information relevant to environmental
concerns. There are no additional
mitigation measures required beyond
those commitments in the 2013 TC&WM
EIS ROD. The 2013 TC&WM EIS ROD
addressed the functions necessary to
implement DFLAW, with the exception
of those related to the IX Column
Storage Pad. DOE’s decision is to amend
the TC&WM EIS ROD to include
construction and operation of the IX
Column Storage Pad to support
implementation of DFLAW.
Signed in Washington, DC, on January 17,
2019.
Anne Marie White,
Assistant Secretary for Environmental
Management.
[FR Doc. 2019–00230 Filed 1–25–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
E:\FR\FM\28JAN1.SGM
28JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 18 (Monday, January 28, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 424-425]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-00230]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Amended Record of Decision for the Direct-Feed Low-Activity Waste
Approach at the Hanford Site, Washington
AGENCY: Department of Energy.
ACTION: Amended record of decision.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 425]]
SUMMARY: This is an amendment to the U.S. Department of Energy'(DOE)
2013 Record of Decision (ROD) for the Final Tank Closure and Waste
Management Environmental Impact Statement for the Hanford Site,
Richland, Washington (DOE/EIS-0391, December 2012) (TC&WM EIS)
published in the Federal Register on December 13, 2013. In the TC&WM
EIS, DOE analyzed 11 alternatives for the retrieval, treatment,
storage, and disposal of tank wastes, followed by the closure of the
single-shell waste storage tanks (SSTs) at the Hanford Site. The six
other alternatives analyzed in the TC&WM EIS concerned waste management
and Fast Flux Test Facility decommissioning, which are not the subject
of this ROD. DOE prepared a supplement analysis (DOE/EIS-0391-SA-02;
SA) which evaluated the Direct-Feed Low-Activity Waste (DFLAW) approach
to operations of the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP),
which would pre-treat and send low-activity waste (LAW) from the tank
farms to the LAW Facility. This amended ROD addresses those portions of
the DFLAW functions and facilities that were not addressed by the 2013
TC&WM EIS ROD.
ADDRESSES: For copies of this amended ROD, the original 2013 ROD, SAs
(DOE/EIS-0391-SA-01 and -02), the TC&WM EIS, or any related NEPA
documents, please contact Ms. Mary Beth Burandt, NEPA Document Manager,
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of River Protection, P.O. Box 1178,
Richland, Washington 99352; telephone: (509) 372-8828; or email,
mary_e_burandt@orp.doe.gov. This amended ROD, the original ROD, the SA,
and the TC&WM EIS are also available on DOE's NEPA website at https://www.energy.gov/nepa and the Hanford website at https://www.hanford.gov/index.cfm?page=1117&.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For further information about the
TC&WM EIS, contact Ms. Burandt, as listed in ADDRESSES. For general
information on the DOE Office of Environmental Management's NEPA
process, contact Mr. Bill Ostrum, Office of Environmental Management,
U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585-0103; telephone: (202)
586-2513, or leave a message at (800) 472-2756; or email,
askNEPA@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
In the 2013 TC&WM EIS ROD, DOE selected Tank Closure Alternative 2B
(Expanded WTP Vitrification; Landfill Closure) and announced that it
would: (1) Retrieve 99 percent of the waste from the SSTs; (2) treat
tank waste, including pretreatment of tank waste with separation into
LAW and high-level radioactive waste (HLW); and (3) dispose of the
vitrified LAW and secondary waste and construct immobilized HLW (IHLW)
interim storage modules to store the IHLW prior to disposal. (See 78 FR
75913, December 13, 2013, for a complete list of the activities covered
in the 2013 ROD.) The WTP, as analyzed in the TC&WM EIS, was assumed to
have all primary and supporting facilities available at startup. The
tank waste was designed to be sent to the WTP Pretreatment Facility,
where it would be separated into HLW and LAW. The process would then
send each of these waste streams to the HLW Facility and the LAW
Facility, respectively, for further treatment.
Due to technical issues with the WTP Pretreatment Facility and HLW
Facility, only the LAW Facility, analytical laboratory and balance of
facilities are near completion. The three facilities that are near
completion could begin treating tank waste no later than 2023. DOE has
developed a sequenced approach to utilize the available facilities to
treat LAW before treating HLW. This is referred to as DFLAW. The
sequenced approach involves using ion exchange (IX) columns to remove
the cesium from the LAW tank waste stream prior to sending the waste to
the LAW Facility for immobilization. The cesium-loaded IX columns would
be placed on an IX Column Storage Pad until final disposition.
Supplement Analysis for DFLAW and the IX Column Storage Pad
DFLAW will operate in a different sequence than that analyzed in
TC&WM EIS Alternative 2B, which was the alternative selected in the
2013 ROD. DOE prepared an SA (DOE/EIS-0391-SA-02) to determine whether
supplemental or new NEPA documentation was required to address the
DFLAW approach. The SA provides an analysis of the DFLAW approach
relative to the analysis in the TC&WM EIS to determine if there are
substantial changes to the proposal or if there are significant new
circumstances or information relevant to environmental concerns. The SA
was prepared in accordance with DOE's NEPA implementing procedures at
10 CFR 1021.314(c) and concluded that the DFLAW Proposed Action did not
represent a substantial change to the proposal evaluated in the TC&WM
EIS or significant new circumstances or information relevant to
environmental concerns that would require preparation of a supplemental
EIS. DOE determined that no further NEPA analysis was required.
The 2013 TC&WM EIS ROD addressed the functions necessary to
implement DFLAW (effluent management, solids and cesium removal and
waste transfers between facilities) with the exception of the
construction and operations of the IX Column Storage Pad. The SA
provides a comparative evaluation of the potential impacts associated
with the IX Column Storage Pad for each of the environmental resource
areas analyzed in the TC&WM EIS. Because the footprint of the IX Column
Storage Pad would be within the previously disturbed Industrial-
Exclusive Zone that includes the tank farms and WTP complex, impacts to
land use, visual resources, noise, air quality, geology and soils, and
water and ecological resources were determined to be bounded by or
represent a negligible increase to those evaluated in the TC&WM EIS.
The SA identified three key areas related to the IX Column Storage Pad
for further evaluation: (1) Public and Occupational Health and Safety
(Normal Operations), (2) Public and Occupational Health and Safety
(Facility Accidents), and (3) Waste Management. In each of these key
areas, the SA concluded that the potential impacts associated with the
construction and operation of the IX Column Storage Pad would be within
the estimated impacts presented in the TC&WM EIS.
Decision
DOE/EIS-0391-SA-02 concluded that the DFLAW facilities and
functions, except for the IX Column Storage Pad, were addressed in the
TC&WM 2013 ROD. The SA also concluded that the IX Column Storage Pad
does not represent a substantial change to DOE's proposal or
significant new circumstances or information relevant to environmental
concerns. There are no additional mitigation measures required beyond
those commitments in the 2013 TC&WM EIS ROD. The 2013 TC&WM EIS ROD
addressed the functions necessary to implement DFLAW, with the
exception of those related to the IX Column Storage Pad. DOE's decision
is to amend the TC&WM EIS ROD to include construction and operation of
the IX Column Storage Pad to support implementation of DFLAW.
Signed in Washington, DC, on January 17, 2019.
Anne Marie White,
Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management.
[FR Doc. 2019-00230 Filed 1-25-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P