Water Carrier Tariff Filing Procedures, 66229-66234 [2018-27913]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 246 / Wednesday, December 26, 2018 / Proposed Rules
requirements for fluids for use in
hydraulic brake systems of motor
vehicle, containers for these fluids, and
labeling of the containers. The purpose
of this standard is to reduce failures,
which may occur because of the
manufacture or use of improper or
contaminated fluid, in the hydraulic
braking systems of motor vehicles. This
standard applies to all fluid for use in
hydraulic brake systems of motor
vehicles.
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The NPRM
On February 3, 2010, NHTSA
published a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) proposing to
amend FMVSS No. 116 to include tests
to measure the impact of brake fluid on
ethylene, propylene, and diene
terpolymer (EPDM) rubber, update
references to industry standards, and
correct minor errors in the standard.1
The supporting rationale for the
proposed EPDM testing amendment was
that the motor vehicle industry had
shifted over the last two decades from
using styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR),
which is currently covered by FMVSS
No. 116, to EPDM rubber. The proposed
rule informed the public about the
agency’s proposal to amend the
standard by: (1) Adding the testing of a
terpolymer of ethylene, propylene, and
diene (EPDM) rubber to the corrosion
test and the temperature sensitivity test;
(2) updating the Society of Automotive
Engineers International (SAE) and
American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) references; and (3)
correcting minor errors.
Comments Received
NHTSA received comments on the
2010 NPRM from three manufacturers of
brake fluid/components, an
international standards organization,
and an individual. Two of the
manufacturers mentioned that the
Compatibility Fluid, RM–66–05, was no
longer available, and had been replaced
by RM–66–06 or ISO 4926 fluid. All
three manufacturers suggested changes
to a performance test that was
unmentioned in the agency’s proposal.
The international standards
organization suggested changes that
reflected more recent SAE standards.
The individual opposed the
incorporation of industry standards into
Federal regulations and suggested
additional performance tests.
Reason for Withdrawal
Although the agency proposal in 2010
provided amendments to add EPDM
rubber to the standard and update the
1 75
FR 5553 (Feb. 3, 2010).
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references to industry standards, further
research and studies are necessary to
develop a proposed upgrade to FMVSS
No. 116 that would effectively provide
minimum performance requirements for
the type of EPDM rubber currently
available. The rubber formulations
included in recent updates to industry
standards have changed, and the blends
referenced in the NPRM include
ingredients that are no longer available.
In addition to changes to the SBR and
EPDM rubber formulations, the agency
determined other corrections are
necessary that were not included in the
NPRM. One such correction brought up
by commenters is the reference to the
Compatibility Fluid, RM–66–05, which
had been replaced by the RM–66–06
fluid. Another correction needed is the
hardness test procedure for the EPDM
rubber, which had been inadvertently
omitted from the proposed performance
tests in the NPRM. Finally, NHTSA
notes SAE International and the ASTM
have updated several of the industry
standards and tests referenced in the
NPRM since the publication of the
notice in 2010.
Since publication of the NPRM and
after review of the comments, the
agency has determined that updates and
corrections outside the scope of the
notice are necessary in order to publish
a final rule, and additional research and
data analyses are needed. Accordingly,
NHTSA has determined that the
proposed updates in the 2010 NPRM to
FMVSS No. 116 should not be adopted
at this time and is withdrawing the
NPRM.
Issued in Washington, DC, under authority
delegated in 49 CFR 1.95 and 501.5.
Heidi Renate King,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2018–27796 Filed 12–21–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD
49 CFR Parts 1002 and 1312
[Docket No. EP 743]
Water Carrier Tariff Filing Procedures
Surface Transportation Board.
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Surface Transportation
Board (STB or Board) proposes a new
procedure for water carriers operating in
the noncontiguous domestic trade to
electronically publish, file, and keep
tariffs available for public inspection.
As explained in this notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM), the Board proposes
to update its water carrier tariff filing
SUMMARY:
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66229
regulations to reflect current business
practices.
Comments are due by January
25, 2019. Reply comments are due by
February 25, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be
submitted either via the Board’s e-filing
format or in paper format. Any person
using e-filing should attach a document
and otherwise comply with the
instructions found on the Board’s
website at www.stb.gov at the E–FILING
link. Any person submitting a filing in
paper format should send an original
and 10 paper copies of the filing to:
Surface Transportation Board, Attn:
Docket No. EP 743, 395 E Street SW,
Washington, DC 20423–0001. Written
comments and replies will be posted on
the Board’s website and can also be
obtained by contacting the Office of
Public Assistance, Governmental
Affairs, and Compliance (OPAGAC) at
RCPA@stb.gov or (202) 245–0238.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Higgins at 202–245–0284.
Assistance for the hearing impaired is
available through Federal Information
Relay Service (FIRS) at (800) 877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In April
2017, the Board established its
Regulatory Reform Task Force (RRTF),
with the primary objective of identifying
Board rules and practices that are
burdensome, unnecessary, or outdated
and to recommend how they should be
addressed. See Regulatory Reform Task
Force, EP 738 (STB served June 20,
2017). The RRTF identified the current
water carrier tariff regulations at 49 CFR
part 1312 as imposing significant costs
on the carriers as well as the Board. See
RRTF 90-Day Status Report (issued May
25, 2017); RRTF Status Report (issued
Nov. 21, 2017).1 Accordingly, the
proposed rules would update the
Board’s regulations to allow water
carriers 2 to electronically publish, file,
and keep tariffs available for public
inspection. The Board anticipates that
the new procedures would significantly
reduce costs and burdens that water
carriers incur in complying with tariffrelated statutory requirements.
Background. Water carriers operating
in the noncontiguous domestic trade 3
DATES:
1 These status reports can both be accessed on the
Board’s website at https://www.stb.gov/stb/about/
RRTF.html.
2 Many water carriers use third-party service
providers to manage and maintain their tariffs on
the internet.
3 Noncontiguous domestic trade means
‘‘transportation subject to jurisdiction under
chapter 135 involving traffic originating in or
destined to Alaska, Hawaii, or a territory or
possession of the United States.’’ 49 U.S.C.
13102(17).
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are subject to the jurisdiction of the
Board under 49 U.S.C. 13521. For their
common carrier services, water carriers
are required to publish, file, and keep
available for public inspection tariffs
setting forth their rates, charges, rules,
and classifications. 49 U.S.C. 13702(a)–
(b).4 Water carriers are required to
charge and receive compensation for
their services in accordance with the
rates set forth in their tariffs and are
prohibited from rebating or granting
special privileges or accommodations to
shippers that affect the value of the
transportation or service provided. 49
U.S.C. 13702(a).5 Under 49 U.S.C.
13702(b), the Board is required to
prescribe the form and manner of
publishing, filing, and keeping tariffs
available for public inspection.
The current regulations for filing
water carrier tariffs, which are set forth
in Part 1312 and were last substantively
updated in April 1997,6 contemplate the
filing of tariffs with the Board in paper
format and require the rates, rules, and
practices for any transportation or
service provided by the carrier to be
contained in a published tariff that is on
file with the Board. 49 CFR 1312.2;
1312.4(b). Between 1996 and 1999, the
Board granted Special Tariff Authority
to water carriers that allowed them to
file tariffs electronically through the
Automated Tariff Filing and Information
(ATFI) system, a web-based portal
hosted and maintained by the Federal
Maritime Commission (FMC). See
Electronic Filing of Noncontiguous
Domestic Trade Tariffs, 1 S.T.B. 635
(1996). The FMC developed the ATFI
system to allow ocean carriers operating
in the U.S. foreign trade subject to its
jurisdiction to file tariffs electronically.
The FMC shared the ATFI system with
the STB, thereby facilitating electronic
tariff filing for water carriers subject to
the Board’s jurisdiction. 1997
Regulations for Publ’n, 2 S.T.B. at 191.
After the Ocean Shipping Reform Act
of 1998, Public Law 105–258, 112 Stat.
1902 (1998), which eliminated tariff
filing for ocean carriers operating in the
U.S. foreign trade, the FMC terminated
the ATFI system, and the Board
4 Section 13702(a)(1) includes an exception from
the tariff filing requirement for bulk cargo, forest
products, recycled metal scrap, waste paper, and
paper waste.
5 Water carriers, however, are permitted to enter
into private contracts with shippers to provide
transportation services subject to privatelynegotiated rates and terms. 49 U.S.C. 14101(b). In
these contracts, water carriers and shippers may
mutually agree to waive rights and remedies that
would otherwise be available. Id.
6 See Regulations for the Publ’n, Posting & Filing
of Tariffs for the Transp. of Prop. by or with a Water
Carrier in the Noncontiguous Domestic Trade (1997
Regulations for Publ’n), 2 S.T.B. 188, recon. granted
in part, 2 S.T.B. 301 (1997).
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declined to assume control over it or
develop a new electronic system.
However, the Board permitted
individual water carriers to continue to
apply for Special Tariff Authority,
under 49 CFR 1312.2(e), to file their
tariffs in alternative electronic formats.
See Regulations for the Publ’n, Posting
& Filing of Tariffs for Transp. of Prop.
by or with a Water Carrier in
Noncontiguous Domestic Trade (1999
Regulations for Publ’n), 4 S.T.B. 1
(1999). Special Tariff Authority
applications are handled by the Board’s
Office of Public Assistance,
Governmental Affairs, and Compliance
(OPAGAC). See 49 CFR 1011.7(b)(3).
Special Tariff Authority applications
have been addressed on a case-by-case
basis. For example, in April 1999, the
Board granted the application of D.X.I.
Incorporated (DXI), a third-party tariff
publisher, to file tariffs
electronically.7 Electronic Filing of
Noncontiguous Domestic Trade Tariffs
(Electronic Filing Decision), 4 S.T.B. 43
(1999). In that decision, the Board
allowed DXI to maintain tariffs in an
online system that Board staff and the
public would be able to access via ‘‘dial
up’’ to DXI’s system from the Board’s
offices. DXI was required to submit an
electronic transmittal letter of all tariff
changes made on a given day as well as
a machine-readable copy of tariff
changes. While some subsequent
Special Tariff Authority applications
have been similar to the one in the
Electronic Filing Decision, other
applications have contemplated that
water carriers would convert their paper
tariffs into PDF documents and file PDF
updates with the Board via email or
compact disk. See, e.g., Filing of Printed
Noncontiguous Domestic Trade Tariffs
by Email, STA 8 (STB served Dec. 4,
2000.)
Although few formal cases relating to
water carrier rates and services have
been filed with the agency,8 the Board
believes it is important to ensure that its
water carrier tariff rules are updated to
reflect current business practices and
reduce unnecessary burdens.
Proposed Rules. The RRTF has
reviewed the water carrier tariff
regulations, including grants of Special
Tariff Authority and filing requirements,
and has recommended that the Board
7 At the time, DXI represented several water
carriers operating in the noncontiguous domestic
trade.
8 The Board’s last water carrier case was decided
in October 2010, West Point Relocation, Inc. & Eli
Cohen–Petition for Declaratory Order, FD 35290
(STB served Oct. 29, 2010), and the last rate case
involving a water carrier was dismissed at the
request of the complainant in October 2007,
Government of the Territory of Guam v. Sea-Land
Service, Inc., WCC 101, (STB served Oct. 12, 2007).
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update these regulations to allow for
more convenient electronic filing
procedures. The Board finds that it is
appropriate to modify the regulations at
49 CFR part 1312. Specifically, the
Board proposes to allow water carriers
to publish, file, and keep their tariffs
electronically, but would also continue
to allow water carriers the option of
filing their tariffs in paper format.
Under the proposal, water carriers
would be permitted to comply with the
filing requirement in 49 U.S.C. 13702
by: (1) Maintaining a publicly available
version of its current and historical
tariffs on the internet, and (2)
electronically filing (e-filing) with the
Board an annual certification made by a
duly authorized corporate officer of the
carrier that (a) contains an active link 9
to the internet location and access
information for its tariffs and (b) affirms
the water carrier’s continuing
compliance with the relevant sections of
Part 1312. The proposed rule provides
sample language to be used in the
certification. To utilize e-filing, a filer
would first pay the required fee 10 via
electronic payment through Pay.gov.11
Once the payment has been submitted,
a confirmation email from Pay.gov
would be sent containing a unique
transaction number. The filer would
then go to the Board’s e-filing website
and, through a registered account,
submit the transaction number received
from Pay.gov and attach the annual
certification. See Payment, Filing, and
Service Procedures, EP 747, slip op. at
5–6. OPAGAC would acknowledge
receipt of each carrier’s annual
certification in writing.
The Board would create a specific
page on its website for water carriers
that electronically file their tariffs. The
page would provide links to the location
of a water carrier’s current tariff, links
to the most recent annual certification,
and links to prior certifications. Access
to water carrier tariffs filed in paper
format would continue to be available to
the public via requests to OPAGAC.
9 If the water carrier’s internet address changes
during the 12-month period following the filing of
its annual certification, the water carrier should
provide the Board an updated certification with an
active link as soon as possible.
10 The Board proposes an expansion of fee item
78 at 49 CFR 1002.2(f), to reflect the filing fee
associated with the annual certification.
11 In a separate rulemaking, the Board is
proposing to update its regulations to, among other
things, add an electronic payment option at 49 CFR
1002.2(a). See Payment, Filing, and Service
Procedures, EP 747 (STB served Aug. 24, 2018). As
described further in that rulemaking, the Board
would implement electronic payment through
Pay.gov, which would accept bank accounts, credit
cards, debit cards with a MasterCard or Visa logo,
and digital wallet for the payment of fees.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 246 / Wednesday, December 26, 2018 / Proposed Rules
By adding an e-filing option to the
regulations, the Board believes it is
appropriate to eliminate the option for
obtaining tariff filing relief under the
existing Special Tariff Authority
applications process. See 49 CFR
1312.2(e). Accordingly, this proposal
would also eliminate prior grants of
Special Tariff Authority, meaning that
all water carriers must either file their
tariffs in paper format or electronically
under the proposal outlined here.
Currently under grants of Special Tariff
Authority, some water carriers send
notifications to the Board by email each
time a tariff changes, which for many
carriers is a daily occurrence.
Discontinuing this practice, as well as
the use of compact discs and floppy
disks, as a means to submit and keep
tariffs is anticipated to reduce the
overall costs and burdens incurred by
water carriers in complying with tariffrelated statutory requirements.
Under the new framework, Board staff
would be able to access and review
water carrier tariffs for purposes of
maintaining regulatory oversight. In
addition, stakeholders would have
access to current and historical tariffs
without requesting them from the
Board. Tariffs kept on the internet
would need to comply with the content
requirements of 49 CFR 1312.3, in
addition to the new requirement that
water carriers provide the date on which
tariffs first appear on the internet and
the date on which they are expected to
become effective. The proposed rule
would not prescribe the specific
information technology resources
(programming, applications or software,
etc.) that carriers must use to house this
information. As proposed, whatever
information technology platform that a
water carrier chooses would need to
allow the Board and the public to
retrieve historical versions of the tariff,
including all rates and applicable rules,
for a period of not less than five years.
The requirement for electronically
archiving five years of existing historical
data would begin when a carrier first
electronically files its tariffs.
The Board expects that water carrier
tariffs would be available to the Board
and the public 24 hours a day, seven
days a week, year-round. If a water
carrier anticipates an outage for routine
electronic maintenance, it would be
required to provide the Board with at
least two days’ advance notice of the
start and duration of the outage. If a
tariff were to become unavailable for
reasons beyond the carrier’s control
(such as a software malfunction), the
carrier would be required to notify the
Board promptly via email at tariffs@
stb.gov. In the event of any outage,
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carriers would be required to make
alternative arrangements with the
agency to ensure that the Board and
public have access to the tariffs in effect
during the outage. In turn, the Board
would provide that information on its
website so that the public would be
made aware of the particular outage as
soon as reasonably possible.
The proposed rule would allow water
carriers to establish registration
requirements on their own portal for
tariff access over the internet. However,
any registration process would be
required to allow access to the tariff free
of charge by anyone who requests it. For
example, registration features that
require a showing of ‘‘need’’ or
‘‘relevance,’’ or proof that a person or
entity is a customer or potential
customer as a prerequisite to accessing
tariff information would be prohibited.
Registration requirements would be
permitted to require basic information,
such as a person’s name and email
address. See Publ’n Requirements for
Ag. Products, EP 528 et al., slip op. at
6 (STB served June 30, 2017).
Regulatory Flexibility Act. The
Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601–612, generally
requires a description and analysis of
new rules that would have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. In drafting a
rule, an agency is required to: (1) Assess
the effect that its regulation will have on
small entities, (2) analyze effective
alternatives that may minimize a
regulation’s impact, and (3) make the
analysis available for public comment.
Sections 601–604. In its notice of
proposed rulemaking, the agency must
either include an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis, section 603(a), or
certify that the proposed rule would not
have a ‘‘significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities,’’
section 605(b). The impact must be a
direct impact on small entities ‘‘whose
conduct is circumscribed or mandated’’
by the proposed rule. White Eagle Coop.
v. Conner, 553 F.3d 467, 480 (7th Cir.
2009).
The proposed rules would not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
within the meaning of the RFA.12 The
proposed regulations provide for new
procedures for water carriers operating
in the noncontiguous domestic trade to
12 The Small Business Administration’s Office of
Size Standards has established a size standard for
water transportation, pursuant to which deep sea
freight transportation is considered small if its
number of employees is 500 or less, and coastal and
Great Lakes freight transportation is considered
small if its number of employees is 750 or less. 13
CFR 121.201 (industry subsector 483).
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66231
electronically publish, file, and keep
tariffs available for public inspection.
When a carrier chooses to utilize these
e-filing procedures, the requirements
contained in these proposed regulations
would not have a significant impact on
participants, including small entities.
They are intended as an option to
eliminate the burdens associated with
the current tariff filing requirements.
Therefore, the Board certifies under 5
U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities as
defined by the RFA. A copy of this
decision will be served upon the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy, Office of
Advocacy, U.S. Small Business
Administration, Washington, DC 20416.
Paperwork Reduction Act. Pursuant to
the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44
U.S.C. 3501–3521, Office of
Management and Budget (OMB)
regulations at 5 CFR 1320.8(d)(3), and
the Appendix, the Board seeks
comments about the revisions in the
proposed rules to the currently
approved collection of Water Carrier
Tariffs (OMB Control No. 2140–0026)
regarding: (1) Whether the collection of
information, as modified in the
proposed rule below, is necessary for
the proper performance of the functions
of the Board, including whether the
collection has practical utility; (2) the
accuracy of the Board’s burden
estimates; (3) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (4) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology, when
appropriate.
Because water carriers may make
annual certifications and post their
tariffs on their websites, rather than
submitting each tariff directly to the
Board, the Board estimates the proposed
rules would reduce the total annual
hourly burden by 583.75 hours under
the PRA. The Board welcomes comment
on the estimates of actual time and costs
of compliance with the proposed rules,
as detailed below and in the Appendix.
Information pertinent to these issues is
included in the Appendix. The
proposed rules will be submitted to
OMB for review as required under 44
U.S.C. 3507(d) and 5 CFR 1320.11(b).
Comments received by the Board
regarding the information collection
will also be forwarded to OMB for its
review when the final rule is published.
It is ordered:
1. Comments are due by January 25,
2019. Reply comments are due by
February 25, 2019.
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2. Notice of this decision will be
published in the Federal Register.
3. A copy of this decision will be
served upon the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy, Office of Advocacy, U.S.
Small Business Administration.
4. This decision is effective on its
service date.
Decided: December 18, 2018.
By the Board, Board Members
Begeman and Miller.
to schedule ex parte meetings should
contact the Board’s Office of Public
Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and
Compliance (202–245–0238) or the
Board Member’s office with whom the
meeting is requested. Parties are not,
however, required to schedule such
meetings if they instead wish to
participate solely by filing written
comments.
BOARD MEMBER MILLER,
commenting:
49 CFR Part 1002
Administrative practice and
procedure, Common carriers, Freedom
of information.
List of Subjects
I write separately to remind parties
that have an interest in this proceeding
that the Board adopted new regulations
in Ex Parte Communications in Informal
Rulemaking Proceedings, EP 739 (STB
served Feb. 28, 2018) that removed the
prohibition on ex parte communications
in informal rulemakings, such as the
one here. Under these newly adopted
regulations, 49 CFR 1102.2(g), parties
may schedule ex parte meetings with
Board Members by February 4, 2019. As
the regulations specify, parties wishing
49 CFR Part 1312
Freight forwarders, Maritime carriers,
Motor carriers, Pipelines, Railroads,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Board proposes to amend parts 1002
and 1312 of title 49, chapter X, of the
Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 1002—FEES
1. The authority citation for part 1002
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A), (a)(6)(B),
and 553; 31 U.S.C. 9701; and 49 U.S.C. 1321.
Section 1002.1(f)(11) is also issued under 5
U.S.C. 5514 and 31 U.S.C. 3717.
2. Amend § 1002.2 by, re-designating
the introductory text of paragraph (f)(78)
as paragraph (f)(78)(i) and adding
paragraph (f)(78)(ii) to read as follows:
■
§ 1002.2
*
Filing fees.
*
*
(f) * * *
*
Brendetta Jones,
Clearance Clerk.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Surface Transportation
Type of proceeding
*
*
PART VI: Informal Proceedings:
*
Fee
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(78) (i) The filing of tariffs, including supplements, or contract summaries ..........................................
(ii) The filing of water carrier electronic annual certifications .........................................................
*
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*
*
PART 1312—REGULATIONS FOR THE
PUBLICATION, POSTING AND FILING
OF TARIFFS FOR THE
TRANSPORTATION OF PROPERTY BY
OR WITH A WATER CARRIER IN
NONCONTIGUOUS DOMESTIC TRADE
3. The authority citation for part 1312
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 1321(a), 13702(a),
13702(b) and 13702(d).
4. The heading of part 1312 is revised
to read as set forth above.
■ 5. Amend § 1312.1(c) by revising the
definition of publication to read as
follows:
■
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§ 1312.1
Scope; definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
Publication means a bound tariff, a
tariff supplement, a looseleaf tariff page,
or an electronically published tariff.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. Amend § 1312.2 by revising
paragraph (b), removing paragraph (e)
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*
§ 1312.2
tariff.
Requirement to publish and file a
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*
(b) Adherence to tariff. The carrier
may not charge or receive a different
compensation for the transportation or
service than the rate specified in the
tariff, whether by returning a part of that
rate to a person, giving a person a
privilege, allowing the use of a facility
that affects the value of that
transportation or service, or another
device.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. Amend § 1312.3 by revising
paragraph(a) to read as follows:
§ 1312.3 Tariff contents and standards;
Essential criteria.
(a) Contents. Tariffs filed with the
Board, including tariffs published, filed,
and kept electronically in accordance
with § 1312.4(c) of this part, must be
filed in English; must include an
accurate description of the services
offered to the public; must provide the
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$1 per page. ($29 min charge.)
$29.
*
and re-designating paragraph (f) as
paragraph (e) to read as follows:
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*
*
*
specific applicable rates explicitly
stated in U.S. dollars and cents (or the
basis for calculating the specific
applicable rates) and service terms; and
must be arranged in a way that allows
for the determination of the exact rate(s)
and service terms applicable to any
given shipment (or to any given group
of shipments). Tariffs that are
electronically kept on the internet must
also provide the date on which a new
tariff or any change in a tariff matter
first appears on the internet and the date
on which it becomes effective.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 8. Amend § 1312.4 by revising
paragraphs (a) and (b) to read as follows:
§ 1312.4
Filing of tariffs.
(a) Paper filing requirements. (1) Two
copies of each tariff publication shall be
filed with the Board. Packages
containing tariff filings should be
prominently marked ‘‘TARIFF FILING’’
and addressed to: Office of Public
Assistance, Governmental Affairs and
Compliance, Surface Transportation
Board, Washington, DC 20423–0001.
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Tariffs shall be printed on paper not
larger than 81⁄2 x 11 inches.
(2) A paper tariff filing must be
accompanied by an authorized
document of transmittal identifying
each publication filed, and by the
appropriate filing fee (see 49 CFR part
1002). Acknowledgement of Board
receipt of a paper tariff filing can be
obtained by enclosing a duplicate
transmittal letter and a postage-paid,
self-addressed return envelope. Each
transmittal letter shall clearly indicate
in the upper left-hand corner thereof:
(i) The assigned alpha code of the
issuing carrier or agent;
(ii) The number of pages transmitted;
(iii) The filing fee enclosed (pursuant
to 49 CFR 1002.2(a)); and
(iv) The transmittal number if the filer
utilizes transmittal numbers.
(b) Electronic filing requirements. As
an alternative to the paper tariff filing
procedures set forth in paragraph (a) of
this section, a water carrier may file its
tariff(s) electronically in accordance
with the procedures and requirements
of this section. Tariffs published, filed,
and kept electronically in accordance
with the requirements of this section
shall be deemed to be on file with the
Board for purposes of 49 U.S.C.
13702(b).
(1) Annual certification. A water
carrier that seeks to file its tariff
electronically must electronically file an
annual certification with the Board,
made by the water carrier’s duly
authorized corporate officer. The annual
certification must be submitted to the
Board on the first business day in
February each year. The Director of the
Office of Public Assistance,
Governmental Affairs, and Compliance
or a designee will acknowledge receipt
of each carrier’s certification in writing.
The annual certification shall include
the following:
(i) Certification that it is a water
carrier operating in the noncontiguous
domestic trade subject to the Board’s
jurisdiction;
(ii) Certification that it is in
compliance with the regulations of this
section for purposes of publishing,
filing, and keeping its tariff
electronically;
(iii) Certification that it is in
compliance with all other regulations at
part 1312, except those specifically
applicable to tariffs maintained in paper
format;
(iv) An active link to the internet
address of tariffs;
(v) The assigned alpha code of the
issuing carrier or agent; and
(vi) The filing fee (pursuant to 49 CFR
1002.2(a)).
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66233
(vii) The annual certification must be
submitted to the Board on the first
business day in February each year. The
Director of the Office of Public
Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and
Compliance or a designee will
acknowledge receipt of each carrier’s
certification in writing.
(2) Sample text for the annual
certification.
and the public to retrieve historical
versions, including all rates and
applicable rules, for a period of not less
than five years, beginning on the date
when a carrier first electronically files
its tariffs under these regulations.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 9. In § 1312.6, add paragraph (e) to
read as follows:
[Name of Director, Office of Public
Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and
Compliance], Office of Public Assistance,
Governmental Affairs and Compliance,
Surface Transportation Board, Washington,
DC.
Dear Director: I, [name of signor], certify that
I am [title of office] of [name of water carrier],
a water carrier operating in the
noncontiguous domestic trade subject to STB
jurisdiction, that [Name of water carrier] is in
compliance with the regulations at part 1312
for purposes of publishing, filing, and
keeping its tariff electronically, and that it is
in compliance with all other regulations at
part 1312, except those specifically
applicable to tariffs maintained in paper
format.
The internet address where [name of water
carrier]’s tariffs can be located is:
This internet address is current as of [date].
I further declare (certify, verify or state)
under penalty of perjury (‘‘under the laws of
the United States of America’’ if executed
outside of the United States of America) that
the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on
(date).
Very truly yours,
[signature of a duly authorized corporate
officer of water carrier.]
§ 1312.6
(3) Tariff Access Requirement. (i) A
water carrier must provide the Board
with at least two business days advance
notice of any planned outage when its
tariff will not be available on the
internet, and prompt notice on any
occasion when the tariff becomes
unavailable due to circumstances
beyond the carrier’s control. Notice
shall be submitted by email to tariffs@
stb.gov. In the event of any outage,
carriers are required to make alternative
arrangements with the agency to ensure
that the Board receives the tariff(s) in
effect during the outage.
(ii) A water carrier may establish
reasonable registration requirements for
purposes of public access to its current
tariff and historical tariff information,
such as requiring a user to provide his
or her name and email address;
however, such requirements may not
limit tariff access to any particular
group or class of users (such as shippers
or potential shippers) or impose
unreasonable burdens on the user, such
as access fees or a showing of need.
(4) Historical Tariff Information and
Archiving. Tariffs kept on the internet
by a water carrier must allow the Board
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Advance notice required.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Notice for purposes of
electronically filed tariffs. A water
carrier that keeps its tariffs on the
internet must comply with the notice
requirements set forth in paragraph (b)
of this section, provided however, that
the relevant notice periods set forth in
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section
shall run from the date on which the
tariff matter first appears in the water
carrier’s tariff on the internet.
■ 10. Amend § 1312.12 by adding
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
§ 1312.12
Posting requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Exemption for electronically filed
tariffs. A water carrier that publishes,
files, and keeps its tariffs electronically
in accordance with § 1312.4(b) is
exempt from the posting requirements
of this section.
■ 11. Amend § 1312.13 by adding
paragraph (g) to read as follows:
§ 1312.13 Furnishing copies of tariff
publications.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) Exemption for electronically filed
tariffs. A water carrier that publishes,
files, and keeps its tariffs electronically
in accordance with § 1312.4(b) is
exempt from this section.
■ 12. Amend § 1312.15 by adding a
sentence at the end of paragraph (a) and
a sentence at the end of paragraph (b) to
read as follows:
§ 1312.15
Change of carrier or agent.
(a) * * * A water carrier that
publishes, files, and keeps its tariffs
electronically in accordance with
§ 1312.4(b) shall promptly submit any
such change by email to tariffs@stb.gov,
but in no case later than 20 days after
the effective date.
(b) * * * A water carrier that
publishes, files, and keeps its tariffs
electronically in accordance with
§ 1312.4(b) shall promptly submit any
such change of agent by email to tariffs@
stb.gov, but in no case later than 20 days
after the effective date.
Note: The following appendix will not
appear in the Code of Federal Regulations.
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66234
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 246 / Wednesday, December 26, 2018 / Proposed Rules
Appendix—Information Collection
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
Title: Water Carrier Tariffs.
OMB Control Number: 2140–0026.
STB Form Number: None.
Type of Review: Extension with change.
Summary: As part of its continuing effort
to reduce paperwork burdens, and as
required by the Paperwork Reduction Act
(PRA), the Surface Transportation Board
(STB or Board) gives notice that it is
requesting from the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) approval for the revision
of the currently approved information
collection, Water Carrier Tariffs, OMB
Control No. 2140–0026, as further described
below. The requested revision to the
currently approved collection is necessitated
by this NPRM.
Respondents: Water carriers that provide
freight transportation in noncontiguous
domestic trade.
Number of Respondents: Approximately
20.
Frequency: Annually.
Total Burden Hours (annually including all
respondents): 80 hours (20 annual filings × 4
hours estimated time per certification).
Total ‘‘Non-Hour Burden’’ Cost (such as
start-up costs and mailing costs): There are
no non-hourly burden costs for this
collection. The annual certifications will be
submitted electronically.
Needs and Uses: Under 49 U.S.C. 13702(b)
and 49 CFR part 1312, water carriers that
provide freight transportation in
noncontiguous domestic trade (i.e.,
shipments moving to or from Alaska, Hawaii,
or the U.S. territories or possessions (Puerto
Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana
Islands) to or from the mainland U.S.) may
file an annual certification with the Board
that includes the internet address of a
website containing a list of current and
historical prices and fees that the water
carrier charges to the shipping public, rather
than submit individual tariffs to the Board.
The collection by the Board of these water
carrier annual certifications with active
website links will decrease the burden on
carriers.
[FR Doc. 2018–27913 Filed 12–21–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4915–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 648
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1
[Docket No. 181010932–8999–01]
RIN 0648–XG562
Fisheries of the Northeastern United
States; Atlantic Bluefish Fishery; 2019
Bluefish Specifications
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
AGENCY:
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17:37 Dec 21, 2018
Jkt 247001
specifications are available upon request
from Dr. Christopher M. Moore,
Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic
SUMMARY: NMFS proposes specifications Fishery Management Council, Suite 201,
for the 2019 Atlantic bluefish fishery, as 800 N State Street, Dover, DE 19901.
recommended by the Mid-Atlantic
These documents are also accessible via
Fishery Management Council. This
the internet at https://www.mafmc.org.
action is necessary to comply with the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
implementing regulations of the
Cynthia Ferrio, Fishery Management
Bluefish Fishery Management Plan that
Specialist, (978) 281–9180.
require NMFS to publish specifications
SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION:
for the fishery after providing the
opportunity for public comment. The
Background
proposed specifications are intended to
The Mid-Atlantic Fishery
establish allowable harvest levels for the
Management Council and the Atlantic
stock that will prevent overfishing while
States Marine Fisheries Commission
allowing optimum yield, consistent
jointly manage the Atlantic Bluefish
with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Fishery Management Plan (FMP). The
Conservation and Management Act and
FMP requires the specification of the
the Bluefish Fishery Management Plan.
acceptable biological catch (ABC),
This action also informs the public of
annual catch limit (ACL), annual catch
the proposed fishery specifications, and
targets (ACT), commercial quotas,
provides an opportunity for comment.
recreational harvest limit, and other
DATES: Comments must be received by
management measures, for up to three
January 10, 2019.
years at a time. This action proposes
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
specifications for the bluefish fishery for
on this document, identified by NOAA– the 2019 fishing year.
NMFS–2018–0127, by either of the
In 2015, the 60th Northeast Stock
following methods:
Assessment Workshop concluded that
Electronic Submission: Submit all
the Atlantic bluefish stock is not
electronic public comments via the
overfished, and overfishing is not
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.
occurring. The most recent data update
1. Go to www.regulations.gov/
(2018) showed slight declines in
#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2018biomass after 2016, but no change in
0127,
stock status from the 2015 benchmark
2. Click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
assessment. Based on this best available
complete the required fields, and
scientific information, the Council’s
3. Enter or attach your comments.
Scientific and Statistical Committee
—OR—
(SSC) recommended that specifications
for the 2019 bluefish fishery remain
Mail: Submit written comments to
unchanged from the 2018 specifications
Michael Pentony, Regional
provided in the August 4, 2016, final
Administrator, National Marine
rule (81 FR 26267), as corrected in the
Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic
September 27, 2016, final rule (81 FR
Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the
66197). The SSC found no compelling
outside of the envelope: ‘‘Comments on
reason to change the overfishing limit,
the Proposed Rule for Bluefish
ABC, or subsequent catch limits and
Specifications.’’
targets. The Council’s Bluefish
Instructions: Comments sent by any
Monitoring Committee (MC) also made
other method, to any other address or
status quo recommendations following
individual, or received after the end of
their 2018 meeting, consistent with the
the comment period, may not be
SSC.
considered by NMFS. All comments
The Bluefish FMP has a prescriptive
received are part of the public record
process for deriving specifications from
and will generally be posted for public
the ABC. The FMP sets the ACL equal
viewing on www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal identifying to the ABC, and there is historically no
reduction due to management
information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
uncertainty because of persistent underconfidential business information, or
harvest of available catch limits. The
otherwise sensitive information
submitted voluntarily by the sender will ACL is then divided between the
commercial and recreational sectors by
be publicly accessible. NMFS will
allocating 17 percent to the commercial
accept anonymous comments (enter
‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish ACT and 83 percent to the recreational
ACT. Discards are then subtracted from
to remain anonymous).
each sector to calculate each sector’s
Copies of the Supplemental
TAL. Commercial discards are assumed
Information Report (SIR) prepared for
to be negligible and recreational
this action and other supporting
discards are projected using a terminal
documents for the proposed
Proposed rule; request for
comments.
ACTION:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 246 (Wednesday, December 26, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 66229-66234]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-27913]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD
49 CFR Parts 1002 and 1312
[Docket No. EP 743]
Water Carrier Tariff Filing Procedures
AGENCY: Surface Transportation Board.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Surface Transportation Board (STB or Board) proposes a new
procedure for water carriers operating in the noncontiguous domestic
trade to electronically publish, file, and keep tariffs available for
public inspection. As explained in this notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM), the Board proposes to update its water carrier tariff filing
regulations to reflect current business practices.
DATES: Comments are due by January 25, 2019. Reply comments are due by
February 25, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted either via the Board's e-filing
format or in paper format. Any person using e-filing should attach a
document and otherwise comply with the instructions found on the
Board's website at www.stb.gov at the E-FILING link. Any person
submitting a filing in paper format should send an original and 10
paper copies of the filing to: Surface Transportation Board, Attn:
Docket No. EP 743, 395 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20423-0001. Written
comments and replies will be posted on the Board's website and can also
be obtained by contacting the Office of Public Assistance, Governmental
Affairs, and Compliance (OPAGAC) at RCPA@stb.gov or (202) 245-0238.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Higgins at 202-245-0284.
Assistance for the hearing impaired is available through Federal
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at (800) 877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In April 2017, the Board established its
Regulatory Reform Task Force (RRTF), with the primary objective of
identifying Board rules and practices that are burdensome, unnecessary,
or outdated and to recommend how they should be addressed. See
Regulatory Reform Task Force, EP 738 (STB served June 20, 2017). The
RRTF identified the current water carrier tariff regulations at 49 CFR
part 1312 as imposing significant costs on the carriers as well as the
Board. See RRTF 90-Day Status Report (issued May 25, 2017); RRTF Status
Report (issued Nov. 21, 2017).\1\ Accordingly, the proposed rules would
update the Board's regulations to allow water carriers \2\ to
electronically publish, file, and keep tariffs available for public
inspection. The Board anticipates that the new procedures would
significantly reduce costs and burdens that water carriers incur in
complying with tariff-related statutory requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ These status reports can both be accessed on the Board's
website at https://www.stb.gov/stb/about/RRTF.html.
\2\ Many water carriers use third-party service providers to
manage and maintain their tariffs on the internet.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Background. Water carriers operating in the noncontiguous domestic
trade \3\
[[Page 66230]]
are subject to the jurisdiction of the Board under 49 U.S.C. 13521. For
their common carrier services, water carriers are required to publish,
file, and keep available for public inspection tariffs setting forth
their rates, charges, rules, and classifications. 49 U.S.C. 13702(a)-
(b).\4\ Water carriers are required to charge and receive compensation
for their services in accordance with the rates set forth in their
tariffs and are prohibited from rebating or granting special privileges
or accommodations to shippers that affect the value of the
transportation or service provided. 49 U.S.C. 13702(a).\5\ Under 49
U.S.C. 13702(b), the Board is required to prescribe the form and manner
of publishing, filing, and keeping tariffs available for public
inspection.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Noncontiguous domestic trade means ``transportation subject
to jurisdiction under chapter 135 involving traffic originating in
or destined to Alaska, Hawaii, or a territory or possession of the
United States.'' 49 U.S.C. 13102(17).
\4\ Section 13702(a)(1) includes an exception from the tariff
filing requirement for bulk cargo, forest products, recycled metal
scrap, waste paper, and paper waste.
\5\ Water carriers, however, are permitted to enter into private
contracts with shippers to provide transportation services subject
to privately-negotiated rates and terms. 49 U.S.C. 14101(b). In
these contracts, water carriers and shippers may mutually agree to
waive rights and remedies that would otherwise be available. Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The current regulations for filing water carrier tariffs, which are
set forth in Part 1312 and were last substantively updated in April
1997,\6\ contemplate the filing of tariffs with the Board in paper
format and require the rates, rules, and practices for any
transportation or service provided by the carrier to be contained in a
published tariff that is on file with the Board. 49 CFR 1312.2;
1312.4(b). Between 1996 and 1999, the Board granted Special Tariff
Authority to water carriers that allowed them to file tariffs
electronically through the Automated Tariff Filing and Information
(ATFI) system, a web-based portal hosted and maintained by the Federal
Maritime Commission (FMC). See Electronic Filing of Noncontiguous
Domestic Trade Tariffs, 1 S.T.B. 635 (1996). The FMC developed the ATFI
system to allow ocean carriers operating in the U.S. foreign trade
subject to its jurisdiction to file tariffs electronically. The FMC
shared the ATFI system with the STB, thereby facilitating electronic
tariff filing for water carriers subject to the Board's jurisdiction.
1997 Regulations for Publ'n, 2 S.T.B. at 191.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Regulations for the Publ'n, Posting & Filing of Tariffs
for the Transp. of Prop. by or with a Water Carrier in the
Noncontiguous Domestic Trade (1997 Regulations for Publ'n), 2 S.T.B.
188, recon. granted in part, 2 S.T.B. 301 (1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
After the Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1998, Public Law 105-258,
112 Stat. 1902 (1998), which eliminated tariff filing for ocean
carriers operating in the U.S. foreign trade, the FMC terminated the
ATFI system, and the Board declined to assume control over it or
develop a new electronic system. However, the Board permitted
individual water carriers to continue to apply for Special Tariff
Authority, under 49 CFR 1312.2(e), to file their tariffs in alternative
electronic formats. See Regulations for the Publ'n, Posting & Filing of
Tariffs for Transp. of Prop. by or with a Water Carrier in
Noncontiguous Domestic Trade (1999 Regulations for Publ'n), 4 S.T.B. 1
(1999). Special Tariff Authority applications are handled by the
Board's Office of Public Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and
Compliance (OPAGAC). See 49 CFR 1011.7(b)(3).
Special Tariff Authority applications have been addressed on a
case-by-case basis. For example, in April 1999, the Board granted the
application of D.X.I. Incorporated (DXI), a third-party tariff
publisher, to file tariffs electronically.\7\ Electronic Filing of
Noncontiguous Domestic Trade Tariffs (Electronic Filing Decision), 4
S.T.B. 43 (1999). In that decision, the Board allowed DXI to maintain
tariffs in an online system that Board staff and the public would be
able to access via ``dial up'' to DXI's system from the Board's
offices. DXI was required to submit an electronic transmittal letter of
all tariff changes made on a given day as well as a machine-readable
copy of tariff changes. While some subsequent Special Tariff Authority
applications have been similar to the one in the Electronic Filing
Decision, other applications have contemplated that water carriers
would convert their paper tariffs into PDF documents and file PDF
updates with the Board via email or compact disk. See, e.g., Filing of
Printed Noncontiguous Domestic Trade Tariffs by Email, STA 8 (STB
served Dec. 4, 2000.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ At the time, DXI represented several water carriers
operating in the noncontiguous domestic trade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Although few formal cases relating to water carrier rates and
services have been filed with the agency,\8\ the Board believes it is
important to ensure that its water carrier tariff rules are updated to
reflect current business practices and reduce unnecessary burdens.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Board's last water carrier case was decided in October
2010, West Point Relocation, Inc. & Eli Cohen-Petition for
Declaratory Order, FD 35290 (STB served Oct. 29, 2010), and the last
rate case involving a water carrier was dismissed at the request of
the complainant in October 2007, Government of the Territory of Guam
v. Sea-Land Service, Inc., WCC 101, (STB served Oct. 12, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rules. The RRTF has reviewed the water carrier tariff
regulations, including grants of Special Tariff Authority and filing
requirements, and has recommended that the Board update these
regulations to allow for more convenient electronic filing procedures.
The Board finds that it is appropriate to modify the regulations at 49
CFR part 1312. Specifically, the Board proposes to allow water carriers
to publish, file, and keep their tariffs electronically, but would also
continue to allow water carriers the option of filing their tariffs in
paper format.
Under the proposal, water carriers would be permitted to comply
with the filing requirement in 49 U.S.C. 13702 by: (1) Maintaining a
publicly available version of its current and historical tariffs on the
internet, and (2) electronically filing (e-filing) with the Board an
annual certification made by a duly authorized corporate officer of the
carrier that (a) contains an active link \9\ to the internet location
and access information for its tariffs and (b) affirms the water
carrier's continuing compliance with the relevant sections of Part
1312. The proposed rule provides sample language to be used in the
certification. To utilize e-filing, a filer would first pay the
required fee \10\ via electronic payment through Pay.gov.\11\ Once the
payment has been submitted, a confirmation email from Pay.gov would be
sent containing a unique transaction number. The filer would then go to
the Board's e-filing website and, through a registered account, submit
the transaction number received from Pay.gov and attach the annual
certification. See Payment, Filing, and Service Procedures, EP 747,
slip op. at 5-6. OPAGAC would acknowledge receipt of each carrier's
annual certification in writing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ If the water carrier's internet address changes during the
12-month period following the filing of its annual certification,
the water carrier should provide the Board an updated certification
with an active link as soon as possible.
\10\ The Board proposes an expansion of fee item 78 at 49 CFR
1002.2(f), to reflect the filing fee associated with the annual
certification.
\11\ In a separate rulemaking, the Board is proposing to update
its regulations to, among other things, add an electronic payment
option at 49 CFR 1002.2(a). See Payment, Filing, and Service
Procedures, EP 747 (STB served Aug. 24, 2018). As described further
in that rulemaking, the Board would implement electronic payment
through Pay.gov, which would accept bank accounts, credit cards,
debit cards with a MasterCard or Visa logo, and digital wallet for
the payment of fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board would create a specific page on its website for water
carriers that electronically file their tariffs. The page would provide
links to the location of a water carrier's current tariff, links to the
most recent annual certification, and links to prior certifications.
Access to water carrier tariffs filed in paper format would continue to
be available to the public via requests to OPAGAC.
[[Page 66231]]
By adding an e-filing option to the regulations, the Board believes
it is appropriate to eliminate the option for obtaining tariff filing
relief under the existing Special Tariff Authority applications
process. See 49 CFR 1312.2(e). Accordingly, this proposal would also
eliminate prior grants of Special Tariff Authority, meaning that all
water carriers must either file their tariffs in paper format or
electronically under the proposal outlined here. Currently under grants
of Special Tariff Authority, some water carriers send notifications to
the Board by email each time a tariff changes, which for many carriers
is a daily occurrence. Discontinuing this practice, as well as the use
of compact discs and floppy disks, as a means to submit and keep
tariffs is anticipated to reduce the overall costs and burdens incurred
by water carriers in complying with tariff-related statutory
requirements.
Under the new framework, Board staff would be able to access and
review water carrier tariffs for purposes of maintaining regulatory
oversight. In addition, stakeholders would have access to current and
historical tariffs without requesting them from the Board. Tariffs kept
on the internet would need to comply with the content requirements of
49 CFR 1312.3, in addition to the new requirement that water carriers
provide the date on which tariffs first appear on the internet and the
date on which they are expected to become effective. The proposed rule
would not prescribe the specific information technology resources
(programming, applications or software, etc.) that carriers must use to
house this information. As proposed, whatever information technology
platform that a water carrier chooses would need to allow the Board and
the public to retrieve historical versions of the tariff, including all
rates and applicable rules, for a period of not less than five years.
The requirement for electronically archiving five years of existing
historical data would begin when a carrier first electronically files
its tariffs.
The Board expects that water carrier tariffs would be available to
the Board and the public 24 hours a day, seven days a week, year-round.
If a water carrier anticipates an outage for routine electronic
maintenance, it would be required to provide the Board with at least
two days' advance notice of the start and duration of the outage. If a
tariff were to become unavailable for reasons beyond the carrier's
control (such as a software malfunction), the carrier would be required
to notify the Board promptly via email at tariffs@stb.gov. In the event
of any outage, carriers would be required to make alternative
arrangements with the agency to ensure that the Board and public have
access to the tariffs in effect during the outage. In turn, the Board
would provide that information on its website so that the public would
be made aware of the particular outage as soon as reasonably possible.
The proposed rule would allow water carriers to establish
registration requirements on their own portal for tariff access over
the internet. However, any registration process would be required to
allow access to the tariff free of charge by anyone who requests it.
For example, registration features that require a showing of ``need''
or ``relevance,'' or proof that a person or entity is a customer or
potential customer as a prerequisite to accessing tariff information
would be prohibited. Registration requirements would be permitted to
require basic information, such as a person's name and email address.
See Publ'n Requirements for Ag. Products, EP 528 et al., slip op. at 6
(STB served June 30, 2017).
Regulatory Flexibility Act. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, generally requires a description and analysis
of new rules that would have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. In drafting a rule, an agency is
required to: (1) Assess the effect that its regulation will have on
small entities, (2) analyze effective alternatives that may minimize a
regulation's impact, and (3) make the analysis available for public
comment. Sections 601-604. In its notice of proposed rulemaking, the
agency must either include an initial regulatory flexibility analysis,
section 603(a), or certify that the proposed rule would not have a
``significant impact on a substantial number of small entities,''
section 605(b). The impact must be a direct impact on small entities
``whose conduct is circumscribed or mandated'' by the proposed rule.
White Eagle Coop. v. Conner, 553 F.3d 467, 480 (7th Cir. 2009).
The proposed rules would not have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the
RFA.\12\ The proposed regulations provide for new procedures for water
carriers operating in the noncontiguous domestic trade to
electronically publish, file, and keep tariffs available for public
inspection. When a carrier chooses to utilize these e-filing
procedures, the requirements contained in these proposed regulations
would not have a significant impact on participants, including small
entities. They are intended as an option to eliminate the burdens
associated with the current tariff filing requirements. Therefore, the
Board certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule would not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
as defined by the RFA. A copy of this decision will be served upon the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Office of Advocacy, U.S. Small Business
Administration, Washington, DC 20416.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ The Small Business Administration's Office of Size
Standards has established a size standard for water transportation,
pursuant to which deep sea freight transportation is considered
small if its number of employees is 500 or less, and coastal and
Great Lakes freight transportation is considered small if its number
of employees is 750 or less. 13 CFR 121.201 (industry subsector
483).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paperwork Reduction Act. Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act
(PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521, Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
regulations at 5 CFR 1320.8(d)(3), and the Appendix, the Board seeks
comments about the revisions in the proposed rules to the currently
approved collection of Water Carrier Tariffs (OMB Control No. 2140-
0026) regarding: (1) Whether the collection of information, as modified
in the proposed rule below, is necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the Board, including whether the collection has
practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the Board's burden estimates;
(3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of the
collection of information on the respondents, including the use of
automated collection techniques or other forms of information
technology, when appropriate.
Because water carriers may make annual certifications and post
their tariffs on their websites, rather than submitting each tariff
directly to the Board, the Board estimates the proposed rules would
reduce the total annual hourly burden by 583.75 hours under the PRA.
The Board welcomes comment on the estimates of actual time and costs of
compliance with the proposed rules, as detailed below and in the
Appendix. Information pertinent to these issues is included in the
Appendix. The proposed rules will be submitted to OMB for review as
required under 44 U.S.C. 3507(d) and 5 CFR 1320.11(b). Comments
received by the Board regarding the information collection will also be
forwarded to OMB for its review when the final rule is published.
It is ordered:
1. Comments are due by January 25, 2019. Reply comments are due by
February 25, 2019.
[[Page 66232]]
2. Notice of this decision will be published in the Federal
Register.
3. A copy of this decision will be served upon the Chief Counsel
for Advocacy, Office of Advocacy, U.S. Small Business Administration.
4. This decision is effective on its service date.
Decided: December 18, 2018.
By the Board, Board Members Begeman and Miller.
BOARD MEMBER MILLER, commenting:
I write separately to remind parties that have an interest in this
proceeding that the Board adopted new regulations in Ex Parte
Communications in Informal Rulemaking Proceedings, EP 739 (STB served
Feb. 28, 2018) that removed the prohibition on ex parte communications
in informal rulemakings, such as the one here. Under these newly
adopted regulations, 49 CFR 1102.2(g), parties may schedule ex parte
meetings with Board Members by February 4, 2019. As the regulations
specify, parties wishing to schedule ex parte meetings should contact
the Board's Office of Public Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and
Compliance (202-245-0238) or the Board Member's office with whom the
meeting is requested. Parties are not, however, required to schedule
such meetings if they instead wish to participate solely by filing
written comments.
List of Subjects
49 CFR Part 1002
Administrative practice and procedure, Common carriers, Freedom of
information.
49 CFR Part 1312
Freight forwarders, Maritime carriers, Motor carriers, Pipelines,
Railroads, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Brendetta Jones,
Clearance Clerk.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Surface
Transportation Board proposes to amend parts 1002 and 1312 of title 49,
chapter X, of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 1002--FEES
0
1. The authority citation for part 1002 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A), (a)(6)(B), and 553; 31 U.S.C.
9701; and 49 U.S.C. 1321. Section 1002.1(f)(11) is also issued under
5 U.S.C. 5514 and 31 U.S.C. 3717.
0
2. Amend Sec. 1002.2 by, re-designating the introductory text of
paragraph (f)(78) as paragraph (f)(78)(i) and adding paragraph
(f)(78)(ii) to read as follows:
Sec. 1002.2 Filing fees.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type of proceeding Fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
PART VI: Informal Proceedings:
* * * * * * *
(78) (i) The filing of tariffs, including $1 per page. ($29 min
supplements, or contract summaries. charge.)
(ii) The filing of water carrier $29.
electronic annual certifications.
* * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
PART 1312--REGULATIONS FOR THE PUBLICATION, POSTING AND FILING OF
TARIFFS FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF PROPERTY BY OR WITH A WATER
CARRIER IN NONCONTIGUOUS DOMESTIC TRADE
0
3. The authority citation for part 1312 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 1321(a), 13702(a), 13702(b) and 13702(d).
0
4. The heading of part 1312 is revised to read as set forth above.
0
5. Amend Sec. 1312.1(c) by revising the definition of publication to
read as follows:
Sec. 1312.1 Scope; definitions.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
Publication means a bound tariff, a tariff supplement, a looseleaf
tariff page, or an electronically published tariff.
* * * * *
0
6. Amend Sec. 1312.2 by revising paragraph (b), removing paragraph (e)
and re-designating paragraph (f) as paragraph (e) to read as follows:
Sec. 1312.2 Requirement to publish and file a tariff.
* * * * *
(b) Adherence to tariff. The carrier may not charge or receive a
different compensation for the transportation or service than the rate
specified in the tariff, whether by returning a part of that rate to a
person, giving a person a privilege, allowing the use of a facility
that affects the value of that transportation or service, or another
device.
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec. 1312.3 by revising paragraph(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 1312.3 Tariff contents and standards; Essential criteria.
(a) Contents. Tariffs filed with the Board, including tariffs
published, filed, and kept electronically in accordance with Sec.
1312.4(c) of this part, must be filed in English; must include an
accurate description of the services offered to the public; must
provide the specific applicable rates explicitly stated in U.S. dollars
and cents (or the basis for calculating the specific applicable rates)
and service terms; and must be arranged in a way that allows for the
determination of the exact rate(s) and service terms applicable to any
given shipment (or to any given group of shipments). Tariffs that are
electronically kept on the internet must also provide the date on which
a new tariff or any change in a tariff matter first appears on the
internet and the date on which it becomes effective.
* * * * *
0
8. Amend Sec. 1312.4 by revising paragraphs (a) and (b) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1312.4 Filing of tariffs.
(a) Paper filing requirements. (1) Two copies of each tariff
publication shall be filed with the Board. Packages containing tariff
filings should be prominently marked ``TARIFF FILING'' and addressed
to: Office of Public Assistance, Governmental Affairs and Compliance,
Surface Transportation Board, Washington, DC 20423-0001.
[[Page 66233]]
Tariffs shall be printed on paper not larger than 8\1/2\ x 11 inches.
(2) A paper tariff filing must be accompanied by an authorized
document of transmittal identifying each publication filed, and by the
appropriate filing fee (see 49 CFR part 1002). Acknowledgement of Board
receipt of a paper tariff filing can be obtained by enclosing a
duplicate transmittal letter and a postage-paid, self-addressed return
envelope. Each transmittal letter shall clearly indicate in the upper
left-hand corner thereof:
(i) The assigned alpha code of the issuing carrier or agent;
(ii) The number of pages transmitted;
(iii) The filing fee enclosed (pursuant to 49 CFR 1002.2(a)); and
(iv) The transmittal number if the filer utilizes transmittal
numbers.
(b) Electronic filing requirements. As an alternative to the paper
tariff filing procedures set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, a
water carrier may file its tariff(s) electronically in accordance with
the procedures and requirements of this section. Tariffs published,
filed, and kept electronically in accordance with the requirements of
this section shall be deemed to be on file with the Board for purposes
of 49 U.S.C. 13702(b).
(1) Annual certification. A water carrier that seeks to file its
tariff electronically must electronically file an annual certification
with the Board, made by the water carrier's duly authorized corporate
officer. The annual certification must be submitted to the Board on the
first business day in February each year. The Director of the Office of
Public Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and Compliance or a designee
will acknowledge receipt of each carrier's certification in writing.
The annual certification shall include the following:
(i) Certification that it is a water carrier operating in the
noncontiguous domestic trade subject to the Board's jurisdiction;
(ii) Certification that it is in compliance with the regulations of
this section for purposes of publishing, filing, and keeping its tariff
electronically;
(iii) Certification that it is in compliance with all other
regulations at part 1312, except those specifically applicable to
tariffs maintained in paper format;
(iv) An active link to the internet address of tariffs;
(v) The assigned alpha code of the issuing carrier or agent; and
(vi) The filing fee (pursuant to 49 CFR 1002.2(a)).
(vii) The annual certification must be submitted to the Board on
the first business day in February each year. The Director of the
Office of Public Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and Compliance or a
designee will acknowledge receipt of each carrier's certification in
writing.
(2) Sample text for the annual certification.
[Name of Director, Office of Public Assistance, Governmental
Affairs, and Compliance], Office of Public Assistance, Governmental
Affairs and Compliance, Surface Transportation Board, Washington,
DC.
Dear Director: I, [name of signor], certify that I am [title of
office] of [name of water carrier], a water carrier operating in the
noncontiguous domestic trade subject to STB jurisdiction, that [Name
of water carrier] is in compliance with the regulations at part 1312
for purposes of publishing, filing, and keeping its tariff
electronically, and that it is in compliance with all other
regulations at part 1312, except those specifically applicable to
tariffs maintained in paper format.
The internet address where [name of water carrier]'s tariffs can be
located is:
This internet address is current as of [date].
I further declare (certify, verify or state) under penalty of
perjury (``under the laws of the United States of America'' if
executed outside of the United States of America) that the foregoing
is true and correct. Executed on (date).
Very truly yours,
[signature of a duly authorized corporate officer of water carrier.]
(3) Tariff Access Requirement. (i) A water carrier must provide the
Board with at least two business days advance notice of any planned
outage when its tariff will not be available on the internet, and
prompt notice on any occasion when the tariff becomes unavailable due
to circumstances beyond the carrier's control. Notice shall be
submitted by email to tariffs@stb.gov. In the event of any outage,
carriers are required to make alternative arrangements with the agency
to ensure that the Board receives the tariff(s) in effect during the
outage.
(ii) A water carrier may establish reasonable registration
requirements for purposes of public access to its current tariff and
historical tariff information, such as requiring a user to provide his
or her name and email address; however, such requirements may not limit
tariff access to any particular group or class of users (such as
shippers or potential shippers) or impose unreasonable burdens on the
user, such as access fees or a showing of need.
(4) Historical Tariff Information and Archiving. Tariffs kept on
the internet by a water carrier must allow the Board and the public to
retrieve historical versions, including all rates and applicable rules,
for a period of not less than five years, beginning on the date when a
carrier first electronically files its tariffs under these regulations.
* * * * *
0
9. In Sec. 1312.6, add paragraph (e) to read as follows:
Sec. 1312.6 Advance notice required.
* * * * *
(e) Notice for purposes of electronically filed tariffs. A water
carrier that keeps its tariffs on the internet must comply with the
notice requirements set forth in paragraph (b) of this section,
provided however, that the relevant notice periods set forth in
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section shall run from the date on
which the tariff matter first appears in the water carrier's tariff on
the internet.
0
10. Amend Sec. 1312.12 by adding paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 1312.12 Posting requirements.
* * * * *
(c) Exemption for electronically filed tariffs. A water carrier
that publishes, files, and keeps its tariffs electronically in
accordance with Sec. 1312.4(b) is exempt from the posting requirements
of this section.
0
11. Amend Sec. 1312.13 by adding paragraph (g) to read as follows:
Sec. 1312.13 Furnishing copies of tariff publications.
* * * * *
(g) Exemption for electronically filed tariffs. A water carrier
that publishes, files, and keeps its tariffs electronically in
accordance with Sec. 1312.4(b) is exempt from this section.
0
12. Amend Sec. 1312.15 by adding a sentence at the end of paragraph
(a) and a sentence at the end of paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 1312.15 Change of carrier or agent.
(a) * * * A water carrier that publishes, files, and keeps its
tariffs electronically in accordance with Sec. 1312.4(b) shall
promptly submit any such change by email to tariffs@stb.gov, but in no
case later than 20 days after the effective date.
(b) * * * A water carrier that publishes, files, and keeps its
tariffs electronically in accordance with Sec. 1312.4(b) shall
promptly submit any such change of agent by email to tariffs@stb.gov,
but in no case later than 20 days after the effective date.
Note: The following appendix will not appear in the Code of
Federal Regulations.
[[Page 66234]]
Appendix--Information Collection Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
Title: Water Carrier Tariffs.
OMB Control Number: 2140-0026.
STB Form Number: None.
Type of Review: Extension with change.
Summary: As part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork
burdens, and as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), the
Surface Transportation Board (STB or Board) gives notice that it is
requesting from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval
for the revision of the currently approved information collection,
Water Carrier Tariffs, OMB Control No. 2140-0026, as further
described below. The requested revision to the currently approved
collection is necessitated by this NPRM.
Respondents: Water carriers that provide freight transportation
in noncontiguous domestic trade.
Number of Respondents: Approximately 20.
Frequency: Annually.
Total Burden Hours (annually including all respondents): 80
hours (20 annual filings x 4 hours estimated time per
certification).
Total ``Non-Hour Burden'' Cost (such as start-up costs and
mailing costs): There are no non-hourly burden costs for this
collection. The annual certifications will be submitted
electronically.
Needs and Uses: Under 49 U.S.C. 13702(b) and 49 CFR part 1312,
water carriers that provide freight transportation in noncontiguous
domestic trade (i.e., shipments moving to or from Alaska, Hawaii, or
the U.S. territories or possessions (Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S.
Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands) to
or from the mainland U.S.) may file an annual certification with the
Board that includes the internet address of a website containing a
list of current and historical prices and fees that the water
carrier charges to the shipping public, rather than submit
individual tariffs to the Board.
The collection by the Board of these water carrier annual
certifications with active website links will decrease the burden on
carriers.
[FR Doc. 2018-27913 Filed 12-21-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4915-01-P