Exelon Generation Company, LLC; Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, 53914-53917 [2018-23300]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2018 / Notices
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Sunshine Act Meeting; National
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BILLING CODE 7555–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[Docket No. 50–219; NRC–2018–0175]
Exelon Generation Company, LLC;
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating
Station
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) has issued
exemptions in response to a March 22,
2018, request from Exelon Generation
Company, LLC (Exelon, the licensee).
One exemption permits the use of the
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station
(Oyster Creek) Decommissioning Trust
Fund (DTF) for irradiated fuel
management and site restoration
activities based on the Oyster Creek
Decommissioning Cost Estimate (DCE).
The other exemption permits the
licensee to make withdrawals from the
DTF for irradiated fuel management and
site restoration activities without prior
notification of the NRC.
DATES: The exemption was issued on
October 19, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID
NRC–2018–0175 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of
information regarding this document.
You may obtain publicly-available
information related to this document
using any of the following methods:
• Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and search
for Docket ID NRC–2018–0175. Address
questions about Dockets IDs in
Regulations.gov to Jennifer Borges;
telephone: 301–287–9127; email:
Jennifer.Borges@nrc.gov. For technical
questions, contact the individual listed
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section of this document.
• NRC’s Agencywide Documents
Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may obtain publiclyavailable documents online in the
ADAMS Public Documents collection at
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/
adams.html. To begin the search, select
‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.’’ For
problems with ADAMS, please contact
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NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
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[FR Doc. 2018–23487 Filed 10–23–18; 4:15 pm]
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Exemption; issuance.
BILLING CODE 7555–01–P
18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Christopher Blair,
Executive Assistant, National Science Board
Office.
AGENCY:
[FR Doc. 2018–23299 Filed 10–24–18; 8:45 am]
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National Science Board website
www.nsf.gov/nsb for additional
information.
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the NRC’s Public Document Room (PDR)
reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, 301–
415–4737, or by email to pdr.resource@
nrc.gov. The ADAMS accession number
for each document referenced (if it is
available in ADAMS) is provided the
first time that it is mentioned in this
document.
• NRC’s PDR: You may examine and
purchase copies of public documents at
the NRC’s PDR, Room O1–F21, One
White Flint North, 11555 Rockville
Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
G. Lamb, Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555–
0001; telephone: 301–415–3100; email:
John.Lamb@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The text of
the exemption is attached.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 22nd
day of October 2018.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
John G. Lamb,
Senior Project Manager, Special Projects and
Process Branch, Division of Operating Reactor
Licensing,Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation.
Attachment—Exemption
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Docket No. 50–219
Exelon Generation Company, LLC
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station
Exemption
I. Background.
Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Exelon,
the licensee) is the holder of Renewed
Facility Operating License No. DPR–16 for
the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station
(Oyster Creek). The facility is located in the
town of Forked River, Ocean County, New
Jersey.
By letter dated February 14, 2018
(Agencywide Documents Access and
Management System (ADAMS) Accession
No. ML18045A084), Exelon submitted to the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) a
certification in accordance with Section
50.82(a)(1)(i) of Title 10 of the Code of
Federal Regulations (10 CFR), stating its
determination to permanently cease
operations at Oyster Creek no later than
October 31, 2018. By letter dated September
25, 2018 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML18268A258), Exelon submitted to the NRC
a certification in accordance with 10 CFR
50.82(a)(1)(ii), stating that Oyster Creek
permanently ceased power operations on
September 17, 2018, and that, as of
September 25, 2018, all fuel had been
permanently removed from the Oyster Creek
reactor vessel. By letter dated December 30,
2014 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML14365A067), Exelon submitted the Oyster
Creek Irradiated Fuel Management Plan
(IFMP) pursuant to 10 CFR 50.54(bb) and
Preliminary Decommissioning Cost Estimate
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(DCE). The DCE was updated by letter dated
March 30, 2016 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML16090A067). By letter dated May 21, 2018
(ADAMS Accession No. ML18141A775),
Exelon submitted a Post-Shutdown
Decommissioning Activities Report (PSDAR)
and site-specific DCE for Oyster Creek.
II. Request/Action.
By letter dated March 22, 2018 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML18081A201), Exelon
submitted a request for exemptions from 10
CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv). The exemption from 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) would permit Exelon to
make withdrawals from the Oyster Creek
Decommissioning Trust Fund (DTF) for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities in accordance with the
Oyster Creek DCE. The exemption from 10
CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) would also permit Exelon
to make these withdrawals without prior
notification of the NRC, similar to
withdrawals for decommissioning activities
made in accordance with 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8).
By separate letters dated March 30, 2016, and
May 21, 2018, Exelon submitted updates to
the Oyster Creek DCE.
As part of its exemption request, Exelon
provided Table 2, ‘‘Annual SAFSTOR
Decommissioning Fund Cash Flow for Oyster
Creek Nuclear Generating Station,’’ that
shows the annual DTF cash flow for Oyster
Creek, while in SAFSTOR (deferred
dismantling). Table 2 contains the projected
withdrawals from the DTF needed to cover
the estimated costs of radiological
decommissioning, irradiated fuel
management, and site restoration activities as
projected on the day of the application.
Subsequent to its exemption request, Exelon
provided the DTF balance and cost estimates
for these same activities in its letter dated
May 21, 2018, for the Oyster Creek PSDAR
and in Attachment 4 to its March 28, 2018,
annual report on the status of
decommissioning funding for Oyster Creek
(ADAMS Accession No. ML18087A150). The
NRC staff considered each of these submittals
in its review of the exemption request.
The requirements of 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) restrict withdrawals from
DTFs to expenses for legitimate
decommissioning activities consistent with
the definition of decommission in 10 CFR
50.2. The definition of ‘‘decommission’’ in 10
CFR 50.2 is:
to remove a facility or site safely from
service and reduce residual radioactivity to a
level that permits—
(1) Release of the property for unrestricted
use and termination of the license; or
(2) Release of the property under restricted
conditions and termination of the license.
This definition does not include activities
associated with irradiated fuel management
and site restoration activities. The
requirements of 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) also
restrict the use of DTF disbursements (other
than for ordinary administrative costs and
other incidental expenses of the fund in
connection with the operation of the fund) to
decommissioning expenses until final
radiological decommissioning is completed.
Therefore, an exemption from 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) is needed to allow Exelon to
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use funds from the Oyster Creek DTF for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities at Oyster Creek. The
requirements of 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv)
further provide that, except for withdrawals
being made under 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8) or for
payments of ordinary administrative costs
and other incidental expenses of the fund in
connection with the operation of the fund, no
disbursement may be made from the DTF
without written notice to the NRC at least 30
working days in advance. Therefore, an
exemption from 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) is also
needed to allow Exelon to use funds from the
Oyster Creek DTF for irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities at
Oyster Creek without prior NRC notification.
III. Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, the Commission
may, upon application by any interested
person or upon its own initiative, grant
exemptions from the requirements of 10 CFR
part 50 (1) when the exemptions are
authorized by law, will not present an undue
risk to the public health and safety, and are
consistent with the common defense and
security; and (2) when any of the special
circumstances listed in 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)
are present. These special circumstances
include, among other things:
(a) Application of the regulation in the
particular circumstances would not serve the
underlying purpose of the rule or is not
necessary to achieve the underlying purpose
of the rule; and
(b) Compliance would result in undue
hardship or other costs that are significantly
in excess of those contemplated when the
regulation was adopted, or that are
significantly in excess of those incurred by
others similarly situated.
A. The Exemptions are Authorized by
Law
The requested exemptions from 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv)
would allow Exelon to use a portion of the
funds from the Oyster Creek DTF for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities at Oyster Creek without
prior notice to the NRC, in the same manner
that withdrawals are made under 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8) for decommissioning activities.
As stated above, 10 CFR 50.12 allows the
NRC to grant exemptions from the
requirements of 10 CFR part 50 when the
exemptions are authorized by law. The NRC
staff has determined, as explained below,
that granting the licensee’s proposed
exemptions will not result in a violation of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended,
or the Commission’s regulations. Therefore,
the exemptions are authorized by law.
B. The Exemptions Present No Undue
Risk to the Public Health and Safety
The underlying purpose of 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) is
to provide reasonable assurance that
adequate funds will be available for the
radiological decommissioning of power
reactors. Based on the site-specific DCE and
the cash flow analysis, use of a portion of the
Oyster Creek DTF for irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities at
Oyster Creek will not adversely impact
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Exelon’s ability to complete radiological
decommissioning within 60 years and
terminate the Oyster Creek license.
Furthermore, an exemption from 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) to allow the licensee to make
withdrawals from the DTF for irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities
without prior written notification to the NRC
will not affect the sufficiency of funds in the
DTF to accomplish radiological
decommissioning because such withdrawals
are still constrained by the provisions of 10
CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(B)–(C) and are reviewable
under the annual reporting requirements of
10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(v)–(vii).
According to the application dated March
22, 2018, there are no new accident
precursors created by using the DTF in the
proposed manner. Thus, the probability of
postulated accidents is not increased. Also,
based on the above, the consequences of
postulated accidents are not increased. No
changes are being made in the types or
amounts of effluents that may be released
offsite. There is no significant increase in
occupational or public radiation exposure.
Therefore, the requested exemptions will not
present an undue risk to the public health
and safety.
C. The Exemptions are Consistent with
the Common Defense and Security
The requested exemptions would allow
Exelon to use funds from the Oyster Creek
DTF for irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities at Oyster Creek.
Irradiated fuel management under 10 CFR
50.54(bb) is an integral part of the planned
Exelon decommissioning and license
termination process and will not adversely
affect Exelon’s ability to physically secure
the site or protect special nuclear material.
This change to enable the use of a portion of
the funds from the DTF for irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities
has no relation to security issues. Therefore,
the common defense and security is not
impacted by the requested exemptions.
D. Special Circumstances
Special circumstances, in accordance with
10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(ii), are present whenever
application of the regulation in the particular
circumstances is not necessary to achieve the
underlying purpose of the regulation.
The underlying purpose of 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv),
which restrict withdrawals from DTFs to
expenses for radiological decommissioning
activities, is to provide reasonable assurance
that adequate funds will be available for
radiological decommissioning of power
reactors and license termination. Strict
application of these requirements would
prohibit the withdrawal of funds from the
Oyster Creek DTF for activities other than
radiological decommissioning activities at
Oyster Creek, such as for irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities,
until final radiological decommissioning at
Oyster Creek has been completed.
The March 28, 2018, annual report on the
status of decommissioning funding for Oyster
Creek, and the May 21, 2018, PSDAR both
report a DTF balance of $982 million as of
December 31, 2017. The cash flow analysis
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in Table 2 of the March 22, 2018, application
is based on a beginning DTF balance of $979
million as of December 31, 2017. The
licensee stated that the beginning DTF
balance was adjusted to account for
decommissioning and irradiated fuel
management planning costs incurred in 2017
that would be reimbursed if the exemption
were granted. In its analysis provided in the
enclosed Table, ‘‘NRC Cash Flow Analysis of
Oyster Creek Decommissioning Trust Funds
and Associated Costs, including Irradiated
Fuel Management and Site Restoration,’’ the
NRC staff used the lesser opening DTF
balance of $979 million as a conservative
estimate that reflects less money available to
cover radiological decommissioning,
irradiated fuel management, and site
restoration costs. The Exelon analysis in the
May 21, 2018, PSDAR projects the total
radiological decommissioning cost of Oyster
Creek to be approximately $1,109 million in
2017 dollars, the irradiated fuel management
costs to be $290 million in 2017 dollars, and
the site restoration costs to be $60.2 million
in 2017 dollars. The estimated costs in the
PSDAR are consistent with the estimated
costs for site radiological decommissioning
($1,103.7 million in 2017 dollars), ISFSI
radiological decommissioning ($5.8 million
in 2017 dollars), irradiated fuel management
($290 million in 2017 dollars), and site
restoration ($60.2 million in 2017 dollars)
provided by Exelon in the March 22, 2018,
exemption request.
The NRC staff performed an independent
cash flow analysis of the DTF over the 60
year SAFSTOR period (assuming an annual
real rate of return of 2 percent, as allowed by
10 CFR 50.75(e)(1)(ii)) and determined the
projected earnings of the DTF. The results of
the staff’s analysis are presented in the
enclosed Table. As shown in the enclosed
Table, the NRC staff confirmed that the
current funds in the DTF and projected
earnings provide reasonable assurance of
adequate funding to complete all NRC
required radiological decommissioning
activities, and also to pay for irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities.
Therefore, the NRC staff finds that Exelon has
provided reasonable assurance that adequate
funds will be available for the radiological
decommissioning of Oyster Creek, even with
the disbursement of funds from the DTF for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities. Consequently, the NRC
staff concludes that application of the
requirements of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and
10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) that funds from the
DTF only be used for radiological
decommissioning activities and not for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities is not necessary to
achieve the underlying purpose of the rule;
thus, special circumstances are present
supporting approval of the exemption
request.
In its submittal, Exelon also requested
exemption from the requirement of 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) concerning prior written
notification to the NRC of withdrawals from
the DTF to fund activities other than
radiological decommissioning. The
underlying purpose of notifying the NRC
prior to withdrawal of funds from the DTF
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is to provide opportunity for NRC
intervention, when deemed necessary, if the
withdrawals are for expenses other than
those authorized by 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv)
and 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8) that could result in
there being insufficient funds in the DTF to
accomplish radiological decommissioning.
By granting the exemptions to 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) and 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A),
the NRC staff considers that withdrawals
consistent with the licensee’s submittal dated
March 22, 2018, are authorized. As stated
previously, the NRC staff has determined that
there are sufficient funds in the DTF to
complete radiological decommissioning
activities as well as to conduct irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities
consistent with the PSDAR, DCE, IFMP, and
the March 22, 2018, exemption request.
Pursuant to the requirements in 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(v) and (vii), licensees are required
to monitor and annually report to the NRC
the status of the DTF and the licensee’s
funding for managing irradiated fuel. These
reports provide the NRC staff with awareness
of, and the ability to take action on, any
actual or potential funding deficiencies.
Additionally, 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(vi) requires
that the annual financial assurance status
report must include additional financial
assurance to cover the estimated cost of
completion if the sum of the balance of any
remaining decommissioning funds, plus
earnings on such funds calculated at not
greater than a 2-percent real rate of return,
together with the amount provided by other
financial assurance methods being relied
upon, does not cover the estimated cost to
complete the decommissioning. The
requested exemption would not allow the
withdrawal of funds from the DTF for any
other purpose that is not currently authorized
in the regulations without prior notification
to the NRC. Therefore, the granting of this
exemption to 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) to allow
the licensee to make withdrawals from the
DTF to cover authorized expenses for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities without prior written
notification to the NRC will still meet the
underlying purpose of the regulation.
Special circumstances, in accordance with
10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(iii), are present whenever
compliance would result in undue hardship
or other costs that are significantly in excess
of those contemplated when the regulation
was adopted, or that are significantly in
excess of those incurred by others similarly
situated. The licensee states that the DTF
contains funds in excess of the estimated
costs of radiological decommissioning and
that these excess funds are needed for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities. The NRC does not
preclude the use of funds from the
decommissioning trust in excess of those
needed for radiological decommissioning for
other purposes, such as irradiated fuel
management or site restoration.
The NRC has stated that funding for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities may be commingled in
the DTF, provided that the licensee is able to
identify and account for the radiological
decommissioning funds separately from the
funds set aside for irradiated fuel
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management and site restoration activities
(see NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2001–
07, Rev. 1, ‘‘10 CFR 50.75 Reporting and
Recordkeeping for Decommissioning
Planning,’’ dated January 8, 2009 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML083440158), and
Regulatory Guide 1.184, Rev. 1,
‘‘Decommissioning of Nuclear Power
Reactors,’’ dated October 2013 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML13144A840). To prevent
access to those excess funds in the DTF
because irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities are not associated with
radiological decommissioning would create
an unnecessary financial burden without any
corresponding safety benefit. The adequacy
of the DTF to cover the cost of activities
associated with irradiated fuel management
and site restoration, in addition to
radiological decommissioning, is supported
by the site-specific decommissioning cost
analysis. If the licensee cannot use its DTF
for irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities, it would need to obtain
additional funding that would not be
recoverable from the DTF, or the licensee
would have to modify its decommissioning
approach and methods. The NRC staff
concludes that either outcome would impose
an unnecessary and undue burden
significantly in excess of that contemplated
when 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) were adopted.
Since the underlying purposes of 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv)
would be achieved by allowing Exelon to use
a portion of the Oyster Creek DTF for
irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities without prior NRC
notification, and since compliance with the
regulations would result in an undue
hardship or other costs that are significantly
in excess of those contemplated when the
regulations were adopted, the special
circumstances required by 10 CFR
50.12(a)(2)(ii) and 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(iii)
exist and support the approval of the
requested exemptions.
E. Environmental Considerations
In accordance with 10 CFR 51.31(a), the
Commission has determined that the granting
of the exemptions will not have a significant
effect on the quality of the human
environment (see Environmental Assessment
and Finding of No Significant Impact
published in the Federal Register on
September 14, 2018 (83 FR 46763)).
IV. Conclusions.
In consideration of the above, the NRC staff
finds that the proposed exemptions confirm
the adequacy of funding in the Oyster Creek
DTF, considering growth, to complete
radiological decommissioning of the site and
to terminate the license and also to cover
estimated spent fuel management and site
restoration activities.
Accordingly, the Commission has
determined that, pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12(a),
the exemptions are authorized by law, will
not present an undue risk to the public
health and safety, and are consistent with the
common defense and security. Also, special
circumstances are present. Therefore, the
Commission hereby grants Exelon
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exemptions from the requirements of 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) to
allow use of a portion of the funds from the
Oyster Creek DTF for spent fuel management
and site restoration activities in accordance
with the Oyster Creek PSDAR and DCE,
dated May 21, 2018. Additionally, the
Commission hereby grants Exelon an
exemption from the requirement of 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) to allow such withdrawals
without prior NRC notification.
The exemptions are effective upon
issuance.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 19th day
of October 2018.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
/RA/
Kathryn M. Brock,
Deputy Director, Division of Operating
Reactor Licensing, Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation.
[FR Doc. 2018–23300 Filed 10–24–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–84457; File No. SR–ICC–
2018–008]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, Relating to ICC’s
Risk Management Model Description
Document and ICC’s Risk Management
Framework
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
October 19, 2018.
On July 5, 2018, ICE Clear Credit LLC
(‘‘ICC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
a proposed rule change to transition
from a stress-based methodology to a
Monte Carlo-based methodology for the
spread-response and recovery-ratesensitivity-response components of the
initial margin model (SR–ICC–2018–
008), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder.2
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on July 24, 2018.3 On
September 5, 2018, the Commission
designated a longer period within which
to approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83662 (July
18, 2018), 83 FR 35033 (July 24, 2018) (SR–ICC–
2018–008) (‘‘Notice’’).
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18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Jkt 247001
proposed rule change.4 The Commission
did not receive any comments on the
Proposed Rule Change. On October 12,
2018, ICC filed Amendment No 1 to the
proposed rule change.5 The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comment on Amendment No. 1 from
interested persons and is approving the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1 (hereinafter,
‘‘Proposed Rule Change’’) on an
accelerated basis.6
I. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
ICC’s current approach uses a stressbased approach for the spread-response
and recovery-rate (‘‘RR’’) sensitivityresponse components of the initial
margin model. Specifically, to derive
the spread-response component, the
current approach considers a set of
hypothetical ‘‘tightening’’ and
‘‘widening’’ credit-spread scenarios
from which it computes instrument
Profit/Loss (‘‘P/L’’) responses for every
Risk Factor (‘‘RF’’) scenario.7 All
instrument P/L responses for a scenario
are aggregated to obtain the portfolio P/
L response for that scenario.8 Because
the set of scenarios does not reflect the
joint distribution of the considered RFs,
offsets between P/Ls are applied to
provide some portfolio benefits.9 To
derive the RR sensitivity-response
component, all instruments belonging to
a RF or Risk Sub-Factor (‘‘RSF’’) are
subjected to RR stress scenarios to
obtain the resulting P/L responses, and
the worst-scenario response is chosen
for the estimation of the RF/RSF RR
sensitivity-response component.10
ICC’s current stress-based approach
generates a limited number of stress
scenarios that may not capture the risk
of portfolios with more complex, nonlinear instruments.11 Additionally, the
current approach does not provide for a
consistent estimation of the portfoliolevel spread response based on a
defined risk measure (e.g., Value-at-Risk
(‘‘VaR’’)) and quantile (e.g., 99%).12 To
alleviate the problem, the Proposed Rule
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84032
(September 5, 2018), 83 FR 46000 (September 11,
2018) (SR–ICC–2018–008).
5 In Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change, ICC provided additional details and
analyses surrounding the proposed rule change in
the form of a confidential Exhibit 3.
6 Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise
defined have the meaning set forth in the ICE Clear
Europe Clearing Rules, which is available at https://
www.theice.com/publicdocs/clear_europe/
rulebooks/rules/Clearing_Rules.pdf.
7 Id.
8 Id.
9 Id.
10 Id.
11 Notice, 83 FR at 35033.
12 Id.
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
53917
Change would revise ICC’s Risk
Management Model Description
Document and its Risk Management
Framework to a Monte Carlo-based
methodology for the spread-response
and recovery-rate-sensitivity-response
(‘‘RR’’) components of ICC’s initial
margin model.
The proposed Monte Carlo-based
methodology would utilize standard
tools in modeling dependence, which
can be seen as a means for constructing
multivariate distributions with different
univariate distributions and with
desired dependence structures, to
generate the spread and RR scenarios.13
It also would provide flexibility in
modeling tail dependence, an important
concept in risk management that
provides information about how
frequently extreme values are expected
to occur, and that ICC considers
particularly suitable for implementing
its Monte Carlo framework.14
Specifically, under the Monte Carlo
approach, the ‘‘integrated spread
response’’ component would replace the
spread-response and RR-sensitivityresponse components.15 This
component would be computed by
creating P/L distributions from a set of
jointly-simulated hypothetical (forward
looking) spread and RR scenarios.16 ICC
would not change the univariate RF
distribution assumptions under the
proposed Monte Carlo-based
methodology.17 ICC would utilize the
simulated scenarios to derive the
hypothetical spread and RR levels at
which each instrument is repriced in
order to generate a scenario instrument
P/L based on post-index-decomposition
positions.18 ICC would create P/L
distributions from the set of jointlysimulated hypothetical (forward
looking) credit spread and RR scenarios
to compute the integrated spreadresponse component.19 The P/L
distributions for each instrument would
allow ICC to decompose portfolio level
P/L at the RF level and to estimate RFlevel risk measures.20 The proposed
model would utilize the 5-day 99.5%
VaR measure and allow ICC to be
compliant with the European Market
Infrastructure Regulation (‘‘EMIR’’) as
applied to Over-The-Counter
instruments.21
13 Id.
14 Id.
15 Id.
16 Id.
17 Notice,
18 Notice,
83 FR at 35033–34.
83 FR at 35034.
19 Id.
20 Id.
21 Id.
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
25OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 207 (Thursday, October 25, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53914-53917]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-23300]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[Docket No. 50-219; NRC-2018-0175]
Exelon Generation Company, LLC; Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating
Station
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Exemption; issuance.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has issued
exemptions in response to a March 22, 2018, request from Exelon
Generation Company, LLC (Exelon, the licensee). One exemption permits
the use of the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station (Oyster Creek)
Decommissioning Trust Fund (DTF) for irradiated fuel management and
site restoration activities based on the Oyster Creek Decommissioning
Cost Estimate (DCE). The other exemption permits the licensee to make
withdrawals from the DTF for irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities without prior notification of the NRC.
DATES: The exemption was issued on October 19, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2018-0175 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of information regarding this document. You
may obtain publicly-available information related to this document
using any of the following methods:
Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2018-0175. Address
questions about Dockets IDs in Regulations.gov to Jennifer Borges;
telephone: 301-287-9127; email: [email protected]. For technical
questions, contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section of this document.
NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-available documents online in the
ADAMS Public Documents collection at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS
Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's Public
Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or
by email to [email protected]. The ADAMS accession number for each
document referenced (if it is available in ADAMS) is provided the first
time that it is mentioned in this document.
NRC's PDR: You may examine and purchase copies of public
documents at the NRC's PDR, Room O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John G. Lamb, Office of Nuclear
Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC
20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-3100; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The text of the exemption is attached.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 22nd day of October 2018.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
John G. Lamb,
Senior Project Manager, Special Projects and Process Branch, Division
of Operating Reactor Licensing,Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
Attachment--Exemption
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Docket No. 50-219
Exelon Generation Company, LLC
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station
Exemption
I. Background.
Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Exelon, the licensee) is the
holder of Renewed Facility Operating License No. DPR-16 for the
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station (Oyster Creek). The facility
is located in the town of Forked River, Ocean County, New Jersey.
By letter dated February 14, 2018 (Agencywide Documents Access
and Management System (ADAMS) Accession No. ML18045A084), Exelon
submitted to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) a
certification in accordance with Section 50.82(a)(1)(i) of Title 10
of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), stating its
determination to permanently cease operations at Oyster Creek no
later than October 31, 2018. By letter dated September 25, 2018
(ADAMS Accession No. ML18268A258), Exelon submitted to the NRC a
certification in accordance with 10 CFR 50.82(a)(1)(ii), stating
that Oyster Creek permanently ceased power operations on September
17, 2018, and that, as of September 25, 2018, all fuel had been
permanently removed from the Oyster Creek reactor vessel. By letter
dated December 30, 2014 (ADAMS Accession No. ML14365A067), Exelon
submitted the Oyster Creek Irradiated Fuel Management Plan (IFMP)
pursuant to 10 CFR 50.54(bb) and Preliminary Decommissioning Cost
Estimate
[[Page 53915]]
(DCE). The DCE was updated by letter dated March 30, 2016 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML16090A067). By letter dated May 21, 2018 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML18141A775), Exelon submitted a Post-Shutdown
Decommissioning Activities Report (PSDAR) and site-specific DCE for
Oyster Creek.
II. Request/Action.
By letter dated March 22, 2018 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML18081A201), Exelon submitted a request for exemptions from 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv). The exemption from 10
CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) would permit Exelon to make withdrawals from
the Oyster Creek Decommissioning Trust Fund (DTF) for irradiated
fuel management and site restoration activities in accordance with
the Oyster Creek DCE. The exemption from 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv)
would also permit Exelon to make these withdrawals without prior
notification of the NRC, similar to withdrawals for decommissioning
activities made in accordance with 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8). By separate
letters dated March 30, 2016, and May 21, 2018, Exelon submitted
updates to the Oyster Creek DCE.
As part of its exemption request, Exelon provided Table 2,
``Annual SAFSTOR Decommissioning Fund Cash Flow for Oyster Creek
Nuclear Generating Station,'' that shows the annual DTF cash flow
for Oyster Creek, while in SAFSTOR (deferred dismantling). Table 2
contains the projected withdrawals from the DTF needed to cover the
estimated costs of radiological decommissioning, irradiated fuel
management, and site restoration activities as projected on the day
of the application. Subsequent to its exemption request, Exelon
provided the DTF balance and cost estimates for these same
activities in its letter dated May 21, 2018, for the Oyster Creek
PSDAR and in Attachment 4 to its March 28, 2018, annual report on
the status of decommissioning funding for Oyster Creek (ADAMS
Accession No. ML18087A150). The NRC staff considered each of these
submittals in its review of the exemption request.
The requirements of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) restrict
withdrawals from DTFs to expenses for legitimate decommissioning
activities consistent with the definition of decommission in 10 CFR
50.2. The definition of ``decommission'' in 10 CFR 50.2 is:
to remove a facility or site safely from service and reduce
residual radioactivity to a level that permits--
(1) Release of the property for unrestricted use and termination
of the license; or
(2) Release of the property under restricted conditions and
termination of the license.
This definition does not include activities associated with
irradiated fuel management and site restoration activities. The
requirements of 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) also restrict the use of DTF
disbursements (other than for ordinary administrative costs and
other incidental expenses of the fund in connection with the
operation of the fund) to decommissioning expenses until final
radiological decommissioning is completed. Therefore, an exemption
from 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) is needed to allow Exelon to use funds
from the Oyster Creek DTF for irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities at Oyster Creek. The requirements of 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) further provide that, except for withdrawals being
made under 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8) or for payments of ordinary
administrative costs and other incidental expenses of the fund in
connection with the operation of the fund, no disbursement may be
made from the DTF without written notice to the NRC at least 30
working days in advance. Therefore, an exemption from 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) is also needed to allow Exelon to use funds from the
Oyster Creek DTF for irradiated fuel management and site restoration
activities at Oyster Creek without prior NRC notification.
III. Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, the Commission may, upon application
by any interested person or upon its own initiative, grant
exemptions from the requirements of 10 CFR part 50 (1) when the
exemptions are authorized by law, will not present an undue risk to
the public health and safety, and are consistent with the common
defense and security; and (2) when any of the special circumstances
listed in 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2) are present. These special
circumstances include, among other things:
(a) Application of the regulation in the particular
circumstances would not serve the underlying purpose of the rule or
is not necessary to achieve the underlying purpose of the rule; and
(b) Compliance would result in undue hardship or other costs
that are significantly in excess of those contemplated when the
regulation was adopted, or that are significantly in excess of those
incurred by others similarly situated.
A. The Exemptions are Authorized by Law
The requested exemptions from 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10
CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) would allow Exelon to use a portion of the funds
from the Oyster Creek DTF for irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities at Oyster Creek without prior notice to the
NRC, in the same manner that withdrawals are made under 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8) for decommissioning activities. As stated above, 10 CFR
50.12 allows the NRC to grant exemptions from the requirements of 10
CFR part 50 when the exemptions are authorized by law. The NRC staff
has determined, as explained below, that granting the licensee's
proposed exemptions will not result in a violation of the Atomic
Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or the Commission's regulations.
Therefore, the exemptions are authorized by law.
B. The Exemptions Present No Undue Risk to the Public Health and Safety
The underlying purpose of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) is to provide reasonable assurance that adequate
funds will be available for the radiological decommissioning of
power reactors. Based on the site-specific DCE and the cash flow
analysis, use of a portion of the Oyster Creek DTF for irradiated
fuel management and site restoration activities at Oyster Creek will
not adversely impact Exelon's ability to complete radiological
decommissioning within 60 years and terminate the Oyster Creek
license. Furthermore, an exemption from 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) to
allow the licensee to make withdrawals from the DTF for irradiated
fuel management and site restoration activities without prior
written notification to the NRC will not affect the sufficiency of
funds in the DTF to accomplish radiological decommissioning because
such withdrawals are still constrained by the provisions of 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(B)-(C) and are reviewable under the annual reporting
requirements of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(v)-(vii).
According to the application dated March 22, 2018, there are no
new accident precursors created by using the DTF in the proposed
manner. Thus, the probability of postulated accidents is not
increased. Also, based on the above, the consequences of postulated
accidents are not increased. No changes are being made in the types
or amounts of effluents that may be released offsite. There is no
significant increase in occupational or public radiation exposure.
Therefore, the requested exemptions will not present an undue risk
to the public health and safety.
C. The Exemptions are Consistent with the Common Defense and Security
The requested exemptions would allow Exelon to use funds from
the Oyster Creek DTF for irradiated fuel management and site
restoration activities at Oyster Creek. Irradiated fuel management
under 10 CFR 50.54(bb) is an integral part of the planned Exelon
decommissioning and license termination process and will not
adversely affect Exelon's ability to physically secure the site or
protect special nuclear material. This change to enable the use of a
portion of the funds from the DTF for irradiated fuel management and
site restoration activities has no relation to security issues.
Therefore, the common defense and security is not impacted by the
requested exemptions.
D. Special Circumstances
Special circumstances, in accordance with 10 CFR
50.12(a)(2)(ii), are present whenever application of the regulation
in the particular circumstances is not necessary to achieve the
underlying purpose of the regulation.
The underlying purpose of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv), which restrict withdrawals from DTFs to expenses
for radiological decommissioning activities, is to provide
reasonable assurance that adequate funds will be available for
radiological decommissioning of power reactors and license
termination. Strict application of these requirements would prohibit
the withdrawal of funds from the Oyster Creek DTF for activities
other than radiological decommissioning activities at Oyster Creek,
such as for irradiated fuel management and site restoration
activities, until final radiological decommissioning at Oyster Creek
has been completed.
The March 28, 2018, annual report on the status of
decommissioning funding for Oyster Creek, and the May 21, 2018,
PSDAR both report a DTF balance of $982 million as of December 31,
2017. The cash flow analysis
[[Page 53916]]
in Table 2 of the March 22, 2018, application is based on a
beginning DTF balance of $979 million as of December 31, 2017. The
licensee stated that the beginning DTF balance was adjusted to
account for decommissioning and irradiated fuel management planning
costs incurred in 2017 that would be reimbursed if the exemption
were granted. In its analysis provided in the enclosed Table, ``NRC
Cash Flow Analysis of Oyster Creek Decommissioning Trust Funds and
Associated Costs, including Irradiated Fuel Management and Site
Restoration,'' the NRC staff used the lesser opening DTF balance of
$979 million as a conservative estimate that reflects less money
available to cover radiological decommissioning, irradiated fuel
management, and site restoration costs. The Exelon analysis in the
May 21, 2018, PSDAR projects the total radiological decommissioning
cost of Oyster Creek to be approximately $1,109 million in 2017
dollars, the irradiated fuel management costs to be $290 million in
2017 dollars, and the site restoration costs to be $60.2 million in
2017 dollars. The estimated costs in the PSDAR are consistent with
the estimated costs for site radiological decommissioning ($1,103.7
million in 2017 dollars), ISFSI radiological decommissioning ($5.8
million in 2017 dollars), irradiated fuel management ($290 million
in 2017 dollars), and site restoration ($60.2 million in 2017
dollars) provided by Exelon in the March 22, 2018, exemption
request.
The NRC staff performed an independent cash flow analysis of the
DTF over the 60 year SAFSTOR period (assuming an annual real rate of
return of 2 percent, as allowed by 10 CFR 50.75(e)(1)(ii)) and
determined the projected earnings of the DTF. The results of the
staff's analysis are presented in the enclosed Table. As shown in
the enclosed Table, the NRC staff confirmed that the current funds
in the DTF and projected earnings provide reasonable assurance of
adequate funding to complete all NRC required radiological
decommissioning activities, and also to pay for irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities. Therefore, the NRC staff
finds that Exelon has provided reasonable assurance that adequate
funds will be available for the radiological decommissioning of
Oyster Creek, even with the disbursement of funds from the DTF for
irradiated fuel management and site restoration activities.
Consequently, the NRC staff concludes that application of the
requirements of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv)
that funds from the DTF only be used for radiological
decommissioning activities and not for irradiated fuel management
and site restoration activities is not necessary to achieve the
underlying purpose of the rule; thus, special circumstances are
present supporting approval of the exemption request.
In its submittal, Exelon also requested exemption from the
requirement of 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) concerning prior written
notification to the NRC of withdrawals from the DTF to fund
activities other than radiological decommissioning. The underlying
purpose of notifying the NRC prior to withdrawal of funds from the
DTF is to provide opportunity for NRC intervention, when deemed
necessary, if the withdrawals are for expenses other than those
authorized by 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) and 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8) that
could result in there being insufficient funds in the DTF to
accomplish radiological decommissioning.
By granting the exemptions to 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) and 10 CFR
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A), the NRC staff considers that withdrawals
consistent with the licensee's submittal dated March 22, 2018, are
authorized. As stated previously, the NRC staff has determined that
there are sufficient funds in the DTF to complete radiological
decommissioning activities as well as to conduct irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities consistent with the
PSDAR, DCE, IFMP, and the March 22, 2018, exemption request.
Pursuant to the requirements in 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(v) and (vii),
licensees are required to monitor and annually report to the NRC the
status of the DTF and the licensee's funding for managing irradiated
fuel. These reports provide the NRC staff with awareness of, and the
ability to take action on, any actual or potential funding
deficiencies. Additionally, 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(vi) requires that the
annual financial assurance status report must include additional
financial assurance to cover the estimated cost of completion if the
sum of the balance of any remaining decommissioning funds, plus
earnings on such funds calculated at not greater than a
2[dash]percent real rate of return, together with the amount
provided by other financial assurance methods being relied upon,
does not cover the estimated cost to complete the decommissioning.
The requested exemption would not allow the withdrawal of funds from
the DTF for any other purpose that is not currently authorized in
the regulations without prior notification to the NRC. Therefore,
the granting of this exemption to 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) to allow
the licensee to make withdrawals from the DTF to cover authorized
expenses for irradiated fuel management and site restoration
activities without prior written notification to the NRC will still
meet the underlying purpose of the regulation.
Special circumstances, in accordance with 10 CFR
50.12(a)(2)(iii), are present whenever compliance would result in
undue hardship or other costs that are significantly in excess of
those contemplated when the regulation was adopted, or that are
significantly in excess of those incurred by others similarly
situated. The licensee states that the DTF contains funds in excess
of the estimated costs of radiological decommissioning and that
these excess funds are needed for irradiated fuel management and
site restoration activities. The NRC does not preclude the use of
funds from the decommissioning trust in excess of those needed for
radiological decommissioning for other purposes, such as irradiated
fuel management or site restoration.
The NRC has stated that funding for irradiated fuel management
and site restoration activities may be commingled in the DTF,
provided that the licensee is able to identify and account for the
radiological decommissioning funds separately from the funds set
aside for irradiated fuel management and site restoration activities
(see NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2001-07, Rev. 1, ``10 CFR 50.75
Reporting and Recordkeeping for Decommissioning Planning,'' dated
January 8, 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML083440158), and Regulatory
Guide 1.184, Rev. 1, ``Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Reactors,''
dated October 2013 (ADAMS Accession No. ML13144A840). To prevent
access to those excess funds in the DTF because irradiated fuel
management and site restoration activities are not associated with
radiological decommissioning would create an unnecessary financial
burden without any corresponding safety benefit. The adequacy of the
DTF to cover the cost of activities associated with irradiated fuel
management and site restoration, in addition to radiological
decommissioning, is supported by the site-specific decommissioning
cost analysis. If the licensee cannot use its DTF for irradiated
fuel management and site restoration activities, it would need to
obtain additional funding that would not be recoverable from the
DTF, or the licensee would have to modify its decommissioning
approach and methods. The NRC staff concludes that either outcome
would impose an unnecessary and undue burden significantly in excess
of that contemplated when 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10 CFR
50.75(h)(1)(iv) were adopted.
Since the underlying purposes of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10
CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) would be achieved by allowing Exelon to use a
portion of the Oyster Creek DTF for irradiated fuel management and
site restoration activities without prior NRC notification, and
since compliance with the regulations would result in an undue
hardship or other costs that are significantly in excess of those
contemplated when the regulations were adopted, the special
circumstances required by 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(ii) and 10 CFR
50.12(a)(2)(iii) exist and support the approval of the requested
exemptions.
E. Environmental Considerations
In accordance with 10 CFR 51.31(a), the Commission has
determined that the granting of the exemptions will not have a
significant effect on the quality of the human environment (see
Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact
published in the Federal Register on September 14, 2018 (83 FR
46763)).
IV. Conclusions.
In consideration of the above, the NRC staff finds that the
proposed exemptions confirm the adequacy of funding in the Oyster
Creek DTF, considering growth, to complete radiological
decommissioning of the site and to terminate the license and also to
cover estimated spent fuel management and site restoration
activities.
Accordingly, the Commission has determined that, pursuant to 10
CFR 50.12(a), the exemptions are authorized by law, will not present
an undue risk to the public health and safety, and are consistent
with the common defense and security. Also, special circumstances
are present. Therefore, the Commission hereby grants Exelon
[[Page 53917]]
exemptions from the requirements of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) and 10
CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) to allow use of a portion of the funds from the
Oyster Creek DTF for spent fuel management and site restoration
activities in accordance with the Oyster Creek PSDAR and DCE, dated
May 21, 2018. Additionally, the Commission hereby grants Exelon an
exemption from the requirement of 10 CFR 50.75(h)(1)(iv) to allow
such withdrawals without prior NRC notification.
The exemptions are effective upon issuance.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 19th day of October 2018.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
/RA/
Kathryn M. Brock,
Deputy Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Office of
Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. 2018-23300 Filed 10-24-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P