Changes to Current Addresses and Geographic Jurisdictions, 46349-46368 [2018-19929]
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46349
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 83, No. 178
Thursday, September 13, 2018
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents.
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS
AUTHORITY
5 CFR Chapter XIV
Changes to Current Addresses and
Geographic Jurisdictions
Federal Labor Relations
Authority.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This document amends
regulations listing the current addresses
and describing the geographic
jurisdictions of the Federal Labor
Relations Authority, General Counsel of
the Federal Labor Relations Authority,
and the Federal Service Impasses Panel.
These changes reflect the closing of the
Dallas Regional Office and changes to
the geographical jurisdictions of the
Atlanta, Chicago, and Denver Regional
Directors.
DATES: Effective September 21, 2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
William Tosick, Executive Director,
Federal Labor Relations Authority, 1400
K St. NW, Washington, DC 20424, (202)
218–7791, wtosick@flra.gov.
SUMMARY:
Effective
January 28, 1980, the Authority and the
General Counsel published, at 45 FR
3482, January 17, 1980, final rules and
regulations to govern the processing of
cases by the Authority and the General
Counsel under chapter 71 of title 5 of
the United States Code. These rules and
regulations are required by title VII of
the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
and are set forth in 5 CFR chapter XIV
(2018).
After an examination of budgets,
caseloads, rental costs, operating costs,
and staffing, the Authority is closing its
Dallas Regional Office and reassigning
its jurisdiction to the Denver and
Atlanta Regional Directors, effective
September 21, 2018. It is also
reassigning jurisdiction for the state of
South Dakota from the Denver Regional
Director to the Chicago Regional
Director. The Authority expects no
adverse effect on the quality or
efficiency of casehandling as a result of
the Dallas Regional Office closure.
This amendment updates paragraphs
(d) and (f) of Appendix A to 5 CFR
chapter XIV to reflect the new
organizational structure by removing the
Dallas Regional Office from the list of
current addresses, telephone numbers,
and fax numbers of the Authority’s
Regional Offices and by revising the
geographical jurisdictions of the Federal
Labor Relations Authority. As this rule
pertains to agency organization,
procedure, or practice, it is exempt from
prior notice and public comment
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A). For this
same reason, pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3), the Authority finds that good
cause exists for not providing a more
delayed effective date. This type of
action is also exempt from review under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993), 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011), and 13771 (82 FR
9339, February 3, 2017).
For additional information regarding
case handling procedures following the
Dallas Regional Office closure, please go
to www.flra.gov.
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Chapter XIV
Administrative practice and
procedure.
Chapter XIV—Federal Labor Relations
Authority
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble and under the authority of 5
U.S.C. 7134, the authority amends 5
CFR chapter XIV as follows:
1. Appendix A to 5 CFR chapter XIV
is amended by removing paragraph
(d)(5), redesignating paragraphs (d)(6)
and (7) as (d)(5) and (6), and revising
paragraph (f) to read as follows:
■
Appendix A to 5 CFR Chapter XIV—
Current Addresses and Geographic
Jurisdictions
*
*
*
*
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State or other locality
Regional office
Alabama .......................................................................................................................................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................................................................................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................................................................................................................................
California ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................................................................................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................................................................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................................................................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................................................................................................................................
Hawaii and all land and water areas west of the continents of North and South America (except coastal islands) to long. 90
degrees East.
Idaho ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................................................................................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................................................................................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Maine ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................................................................................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................................................................................................................................
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*
(f) The geographic jurisdictions of the
Regional Directors of the Federal Labor
Relations Authority are as follows:
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13SER1
Atlanta.
San Francisco.
Denver.
Atlanta.
San Francisco.
Denver.
Boston.
Boston.
Washington, DC.
Atlanta.
Atlanta.
San Francisco.
San Francisco.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Denver.
Chicago.
Atlanta.
Boston.
Washington, DC.
Boston.
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State or other locality
Regional office
Michigan .......................................................................................................................................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................................................................................................................................
Montana .......................................................................................................................................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................................................................................................................................
New Hampshire ............................................................................................................................................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................................................................................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................................................................................................................................
New York ......................................................................................................................................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................................................................................................................................
North Dakota ................................................................................................................................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................................................................................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................................................................................................................................
Puerto Rico and coastal islands ..................................................................................................................................................
Rhode Island ................................................................................................................................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................................................................................................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Texas ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................................................................................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................................................................................................................................
Washington ..................................................................................................................................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................................................................................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Virgin Islands ................................................................................................................................................................................
Panama/limited FLRA jurisdiction ................................................................................................................................................
All land and water areas east of the continents of North and South America to long. 90 degrees East, except the Virgin Islands, Panama (limited FLRA jurisdiction), Puerto Rico and coastal islands.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 7134.
Dated: September 10, 2018.
For the Federal Labor Relations Authority.
William Tosick,
Executive Director.
Note: The following appendix will not
appear in the Code of Federal Regulations:
Appendix A—Opinions of the
Authority’s Majority and Dissent With
Respect to the Closure of the Federal
Labor Relations Authority’s Boston and
Dallas Regional Offices
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I. Authority’s Opinion
The Authority voted in January 2018
to close the Boston and Dallas Regional
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Offices. At that time, the Authority
considered arguments echoing those of
Member DuBester. We concluded,
however, that consolidating the FLRA’s
Regional Office structure would
husband the FLRA’s budgetary and
operational resources and best serve the
labor-management relations community.
In the end, Member DuBester raises
nothing new. We have reprinted
Chairman Kiko’s March 26, 2018 letter
to the Senate Subcommittee on
Financial Services and General
Government, Committee on
Appropriations (attachments omitted),
explaining why we undertook this
Regional Office consolidation. We have
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Chicago.
Chicago.
Atlanta.
Chicago.
Denver.
Denver.
San Francisco.
Boston.
Boston.
Denver.
Boston.
Atlanta.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Denver.
San Francisco.
Boston.
Boston.
Boston.
Atlanta.
Chicago.
Chicago.
Denver.
Denver.
Boston.
Washington, DC.
San Francisco.
Washington, DC.
Chicago.
Denver.
Atlanta.
Atlanta.
Washington, DC.
also included Chairman Kiko’s May 21,
2018 response to the letter from a group
of Senators that Member DuBester
references, which reiterates the rationale
for the consolidation and offers
Chairman Kiko’s additional personal
reflections on the need for reform. In
our opinion, these two letters
thoroughly refute Member DuBester’s
dissent.
Colleen Duffy Kiko,
Chairman.
James T. Abbott,
Member.
BILLING CODE 6727–01–P
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lJNITBD STATES OF AMERICA
FJI!D~~L L4BQ]l Jn;~TIQN$ AUTHQRlTY
WASBIN2014
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As.outlined in the FLRNs FY 2019 COIJ&Ie8sional Bqet JUStification. the
FLRA has already implemented a nmnber of cost-sa.v:i.ng measures, including reducing its
travel and training budgets and increasing its use of technology (e.g.,. videocon.ferencing
.and electronic-case-file developments). But, like most small agencies, only a small
portion of the FLRA's budget is discretionary~ with approximately 80% devoted to
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employee compensation and benefits, and another approximately 10% committed to rent
costs. Consistent with Government-wide mandates and the agency's own ongoing efforts
to reduce or eliminate rental costs since 2010, the agency's physical footprint and its
regional-office structure were logical places to look for additional cost savings.
As noted in the President's budget, "[a]ll work throughout the agency is
undertaken to support a single program"- to promote stable, constructive labormanagement relations through the resolution and prevention of labor disputes in a manner
that determines the respective rights of employees, agencies, and labor organizations in
their relations with one another. The regional offices, on behalf of the FLRA General
Coimsel. investigate and resolve unfair-labor-practice (ULP) charges, prosecute ULP
complaints, investigate and resolve representation cases, and conduct secret-ballot
elections. There are currently seven regional offices in: Atlanta, Georgia; Boston,
Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, Texas; Denver, Colorado; San Francisco,
California; and Washington, D.C. (co-located withFLRAheadquarters).
It has been over twenty years since the FLRA has reorganized its regional-office
structure. After reviewing potential costs and efficiencies, the FLRA reorganized its
regional-office structure in the 1990s -consolidating 9 regional offices into 7- by
closing regional offices in New York, New York and Los Angeles, California. The
current proposal is to consolidate from 7 regional offices into S, resuhing in the closure of
the FLRA's Boston and Dallas regional offices. This would directly affect 16 employees
- 9 ·in Boston and 7 in Dallas. AU affected employees will be offered reassignment
within the agency to positions in another regional office or headquarters.
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As an initial matter, it is important to note that technology has changed
significantly since the agency opened its doors in 1979, providing the ability to easily
transact business virtually through electronic means. As sucl4 it is no longer as crucial or
cost-effective as it was in 1979 for the FLRA to have regional.offices and employees in
as many geographic locations. In addition, consolidating the regional-office structure
will not resuh in substantial increases in travel costs for the FLRA or its customers.
Generally, the only time that a customer may be required to travel is to participate in a
ULP hearing before an FLRA Administrative Law Judge (AU) or a representation
hearing before an.FLRA hearing officer. But the ALJ typically travels (at FLRA
expense) from Washington, D.C. to where the parties and witnesses are located, and the
FLRA pays the travel expenses for FLRA counsel and all FLRA witnesses, the majority
of whom are union representatives. Moreover, the number ofULP hearings is quite small
-for example, there were only 14 hearings in FY 2017, and an average of only 16
hearings per year for the last four years. As to representation cases, the OGC relies
heavily on telephonic meetings. These can take place before a petition is filed to educate
party representatives, or after a petition is filed to investigate, narrow, and resolve issues.
To the extent that the parties have to participate in representation hearings, the FLRA
hearing officers generally travel, at FLRA expense, to the parties' or witnesses' location.
Moreover, the number of representation hearings is small- the OGC conducted only 10
representation hearings in FY 2017. And the OGC is increasingly using
videoconfetencing to conduct all or parts of those hearings. Finally, the OGC
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 178 / Thursday, September 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
46353
increasingly uses electronic voting and mail-ballot elections to conduct secret-ballot
elections, minimizing the need for FLRA staff to utilize paid travel.
Against this backdrop, factors considered by agency leadership in making the
current consolidation recommendation include: (1) five-year average case intake for each
regional office; (2) annual rent costs for each regional office outside of D.C.; (3) the
number of employees in each region; and (4) proximity to another regional office.
Based on 5-year case-intake averages (from FY 2012- FY 2016), Boston and
Dallas have the lowest overall average case intake. AB to ULP cases, Boston and Dallas
have average annual intake of 532 and 507 cases, respectively, or a total of 1,039 cases.
By comparison, the remaining five regional offices have averages of 771 (Atlanta), 676
(Chicago), 564 (Denver), 750 (San Francisco), and 696 (Washington, D.C.). Turning to
representation cases, Boston and Dallas have five-year average annual intake of25 and
22 cases, respectively, or a total of 47 cases. By comparison, the remaining five regional
offices have averages of37 (Atlanta), 29 (Chicago), 24 (Denver), 45 (San Francisco), and
67 (Washington, D.C.). It is important to note that the agency specifically used a fiveyear average of case-intake data to avoid penalizing a regional office that had had "'an off
year," as case intake can fluctuate from year to year. However, if we were to include FY
2017 data in the averages, the disparity between the Boston and Dallas regional offices'
intake compared to the other regional offices is even more significant
In addition to case intake, other considerations included rent costs, the number of
affected employees, and proximity to other regional offices. AB to rent, at $48 per square
foot in 2017 and $45 per square foot in 2018, rent for the Boston regional office is
significantly greater per square foot than all of the FLRA's other regional offices outside
of Washington, D.C. By comparison, the average rent per square foot for those offices is
$25.87 per square foot. Closing the Boston and Dallas regional offices will save the
agency in future ftscal years approximately $300,000 annually in lease payments,
$1,500,000 over five years, and $3,000,000 over ten years. With respect to the impact on
FLRA employees, the Dallas regional office has the fewest number of employees
(7 employees), so closure of that office will result in disruption to, and relocation
payments for, the fewest employees. Moreover, the Boston and Dallas regional offices
are in close proximity to other regional offices, and the agency will continue to have a
regional presence both on the East Coast and in the South/Southwest.
In accordance with M-17-22, the agency submitted all of its reform proposals,
including the recommendation to consolidate the regional-office structure and close the
Boston and Dallas regional offices, to OMB on September 11, 2017. OMB approved the
consolidation as part of the annual development of the FY 2019 President's Budget,
contingent on a vote of the Authority Members- the FLRA's three-Member decisional
body, which includes the FLRA Chairman, who is the agency's chief executive and
administrative officer. 1 On December ll. 2017. the FLRA experienced a transition in its
leadership. I was sworn in as an FLRA Member and designated by the President to serve
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1 Under 5 U.S.C. §71 04Cb). "The President shall designate one member to serve as Chairman of the
Authority. The Chairman is the chief executive and administrative officer of the Authority.»
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as Chairman; Member Ernest DuBester was sworn in for his third term as an Authority
Member; and Member James T. Abbott was sworn in for his IlfSt term as an Authority
Member. Consistent with FLRA regulations, 2 a majority of the Authority voted on
January 11, 2018, to reduce its physical footprint and to consolidate its existing seven
regional offices to five regional offices located in: Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, lllinois;
Denver, Colorado; San Francisco, California; and Washington, D.C. (co-located at FLRA
headquarters).
Based on comprehensive analysis and planning. the FLRA has taken or will take
the following implementation actions to consolidate the regional-office structure and
realign the casework and the workforce of its regional offices. These include:
•
On February 12,2018, I personally shared the details ofthe consolidation with
employees in a series ofthree meetings: (1) a meeting with the Regional
Directors of all seven regional offices; (2) a meeting of all employees in the
Boston and Dallas regional offices, including the employees' representative;
and (3) an all-employee meeting. Following the all-employee meeting. a
handout was distributed to all employees, which is enclosed here as
Attachment l.
•
The agency will close its Boston, Massachusetts and Dallas, Texas regional
offices no later than September 30, 2018, by providing no less than the
required 4 months' notice to the General Services Administration that it
intends to terminate the leases and vacate the offices scheduled for closure.
•
The agency will adjust the geographicjurisdiction and caseloads for each of
the remaining regional offices. Specifically, the workload Qfthe Boston and
Dallas regional offices- an average of 1,039 ULP cases annually (or 23% of
the total OGC average annual intake of 4.496 ULP cases) and 47
representation cases annually (or 190/0 of the total OGC average annual intake
of249 representation cases)- will be redistributed to the other regional
offices through a published regulatory change 3 to the geographic jurisdiction
of each regional office. The regulatory change will be.published no later than
July 30, 2018. and the specific changes regarding the .geographic areas
covered by eaeh regional office before and after the Q<>nsolidation. .are outlined
in 4etail in Attachments 2 and 3. OOC management will meet to determine
the best waytQ acoomplish the caseloadtransitiQn, which will dictate how
soon the regulation will be published and how soon the Boston and Dallas
regional offices will cease to accept new oases. OGC management will alsQ
develop a detailed plan fortransfet:ring cases that ate already pending in the
Boston. and Dallas regional offices at the time ofthe regulatory change.
Appendix :S to SC.P.R. Chapter XI'\{ provide!!!~ thllt "the el!lta'bljshment. ~fer. or elimination qf any
Regional ~e or non-Regional Office dtlty location may be, aceomplished only with the approval of the
2
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ll.utbPrity."
3 A& with the most reeent realignment of the OOCs geograpme jurisdiction. m. 2014, the Agency will·issue
the change as a final r.ule. witlio\Jt notice and comment .See 19Fed. Reg. 3::t&49. 3).850 (June 13;, 2914).
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 178 / Thursday, September 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
•
The 16 employees cummtlyworkingin the Boston and Dallas regional offices
- 2 Senior Executive Service (SES) regional directors; 2 GS-15 supervisory
attorneys; 10 GS-12 to GS-14 attorneys/agents; 1 GS-11 administrative
officer; and 1 GS-8 legal assistant -will be reassigned and relocated, at
agency expense, to existing regional office or headquarters offices, without
the agency leasing any additional space. No reduction-in-force actions will be
initiated because there are adeqUa.te positions to retain all of the directly
affected employees, without a loss to their SES status or grade level.
•
The agency has already requested and received Voluntary Early Retirement
A1Jthority (VERA) from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), and it
offered VERA to all employees agency-wide on February 12,2018, to
maximize relocation opportunities for the directly affected employees. That
is, potential vacancies in other locations may provide additional relocation
options for the Boston and Dallas employees. The agency has already
provided retirement estimates to all seven VERA-eligible or optionalretirement-eligible employees in Boston and Dallas•. as well as individual
retirement counseling sessions to them upon request. Anyone who accepts
VERA will be expected to retire by September 30, 2018.
•
The agency has notified employees that it will notrequest Voluntary
Separation Incentive Payment (VSIP) authority from OMB and. OPM, because
it is not attempting to reduce its workforce through this reorganization.
•
I have established a dedicated email address for employees to submit
questions about the consolidation, and I am personally committed to ensuring
that every question is answered - either by direct reply or in a list of questions
and answers that are reglJlarly updated and posted on the agency's intranet
site.
•
Meetings are currently underway with the employees' representative
organization to discuss the consolidation. h is anticipated that all directed
reassignment letters will issue no later than May 1, 2018. But some employee
relocations will likely spill over into FY 2019 depending on funding.
•
Internal work groups, led by the agency's Executive Director, have been
assembled to develop and coordinate the logistics of the consolidation.
46355
Due to the already deep cost-cutting measures taken through the Agency Refonn
Plan, the agency will fund as many of the employee relocations resulting from the
consolidation as possible from its baseline FY 2018 budget, with no loss ofservice to the
agency's mission. 4
Relocation costs not covered by the agency's baseline FY 2018 budget (up to approximately $900,000)
will be absorbed from the FY .2019 budget, again with no loss of mission service. The ftrSt realization of
cost savings will not occur until FY 2020.
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4
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Ifyou or your staff need additional information or have any questions~ please
contact me or Gina. Orippando, Counsel for Regulatory and Public Affairs (at202-2187116 or ggjgp@tlra.gax).
An identical letter is being sent to Chairman Tom Graves and Ranking Member
Mike QUigley. House SUbcommittee on Financial Services and General Govemmen~
Committee on Appropriations.
Sincerely,
Colleen DDftY Kik:o
Chairman
Cc (with enclosures):
The Honorable Thad Cochran, Chairman
Committee on Appropriations
United States Senate
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The Honorable Patrick J. Leahy, Vice Chairman
Committee on Appropriations
United States Senate
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46357
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
1400 K STREET N.W. • WASHINGTON, D .C. 20424
www.FLRA.gov
May 21,2018
OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN
The Honorable Edward J . Markey
United States Senator
255 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Susan M . Collins
United States Senator
413 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Sheldon Whitehouse
United States Senator
530 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Jeanne Shaheen
United States Senator
506 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Bernard Sanders
United States Senator
332 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C . 20510
The Honorable Richard Blumenthal
United States Senator
706 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Elizabeth Warren
United States Senator
317 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Robert P. Casey, Jr.
United States Senator
393 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20.510
The Honorable Angus S. King, Jr.
United States Senator
133 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Thomas R . Carper
United States Senator
513 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Christopher A. Coons
United States Senator
127 A Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Christopher S. Murphy
United States Senator
136 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Honorable Jack Reed
United States Senator
728 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Thank you for your letter of May 1, 20 18, expressing concern for federal employees currently
served by the Boston Regional Office of the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA). I am
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Dear Senators:
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encouraged by your support for our mission and our shared belief that the Civil Service Reform
Act is vital for safeguarding the rights of federal employees, federal agencies, and federal
employees' ooions.
When the FLRA first opened its doors in 1979,.I worked as a career employee in its Washington.
D.C. regional office, and later in the Authority headquarters, until1982 when I left to attend law
school I eventually returned to the agency to serve as its General Cooosel from 2005 to 2008,
overseeing all seven of the current regional offices. I know first-hand what the work of the
FLRA's regional offices entails - at all levels - as well as how the work has changed
dramatically over the past four decades.
In 1979, there were nine FLRA regional offices. In the 1990s, the FLRA consolidated those nine
regional offices into seven. Recently, as required by our internal regulations, the Authority voted
to approve a plan that will consolidate those seven regional offices into five. While the plan
physically closes the Boston and Dallas offices, it does so without any job losses to current
FLRA employees and without any reduction to the high-quality services that the FLRA provides
to our stakeholders.
Although the consolidation plan was developed before I became the FLRA's Chairman, I wholly
endorse it because the analysis underlying it was thorough, data-driven, and fully consistent with
recent presidential and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) mandates - Executive Order
13781, Comprehensive Plan for Reorganizing the Executive Branch (March 13, 2017), and OMB
Memorandum M-17-22, Comprehensive Plan for Reforming the Federal Government and
Reducing the Federal Civilian Workforce (April 12, 2017). In other words, I am convinced that
this plan will enhance and improve the FLRA's ability to carry out its mission and to do so in a
more efficient manner. It also is consistent with the following three realities.
First, there is the reality of declining caseloads. Since 2000, according to FLRA Congressional
Budget Justification submissions, our highest total annual intake of unfair labor practice (UlP)
charges -across all seven regions -was 6,167 in 2001. In 2017, our annual intake of ULP
charges was 3,655. Our highest total annual intake of representation (REP) petitions was 435 in
2000. In 2017, our annual intake ofREP petitions was 208.
6500
450
6000
400
5500
350
5000
300
4500
4000
250
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In the face of this indisputable data, it is hard to justifY maintaining regional oft1ces in seven
cities when, as I explain below with. regard to technology, the FLRA's work can be canied out
just as eft1ciently in fewer locations. In fact, to address declining caseloads in particular regions,
the Oft1ce of the General Counsel has been routinely transfetring cases among the seven regions
for at least a decade to ensure parity in case loads. In light of that fact, there is not - and there has
not been for many years - a guarantee that a case filed in Boston would be investigated by a
Boston agent.
Just as Congress said that the law we administer must be interpreted in a manner consistent with
the requirement of an effective and eft1cient Govemment, 5 U.S.C. § 710 l(b ), the FLRA, too,
must ensure that it is managing its operations in a way that is most effective and eft1cient for the
American taxpayer. I an1 convinced that this plan enhances our ability to carry out our mission
even more effectively.
Second, we and the federal labor-management-relations community are beneficiaries of
technological advancements that enable us to perfonn our mission much differently than in tl1e
past. Witl1 the introduction oftechnologicalmodemization, the majority of the FLRA's
customers - and all of the FLRA's staff - enjoy constant access to intemet, email, cell phones,
and even video teleconferencing. As such, there is much less of a need for FLRA agents to
conduct on-site investigations. These technological advancements facilitate communication and
allow agents to build trust with our parties in ways that were impossible 40 - or even 20 - years
ago. They also facilitate the investigation of cases that are routinely transferTed among the seven
regions as described above. Moreover, for more than a decade, the FLRA has also used
technology to provide to our customers training materials that are current and easily accessible
on the FLRA's website. Our staff has therefore demonstrated that geographic distance does not
hinder their ability to provide top-notch customer service to your constituents. These
technological initiatives are in keeping with Congress ' and the past several Administrations '
intent to leverage technology to the maximum extent feasible.
Third, there is a fiscal reality. When 80 percent of the FLRA budget is personnel costs, and
10 percent is rent, tl1ere is little room for cost-cutting witl10ut looking at the staff reductions that
we would like to avoid. By planning ahead and reducing rental costs now without a reductionin-force, we are proactively managing resources and preserving our experienced staff. Our
employees are our greatest resource.
It seems that some confusing and inaccurate information has been conveyed about what om· plan
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does and does not do. I would like to set the record straight on a few key points and facts. Our
plan will result in a net reduction of only two Oft1ce of the General Counsel positions (from
62 to 60) - both of which are managerial, Senior Executive Service (SES) positions. These two
SES employees are being reassigned to two vacant SES positions in the Office oftl1e General
Counsel and Authority headquarters. The number of agents available to perform investigative
work will actually increase, as one current GS-15 manager will begin perfonning investigative
work full-time, thereby enhancing our ability to address workplace llllfair labor practices.
Through this process, we will have reduced our manager-to-employee ratio.
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Moreover, while it closes two physical offices, the plan directly reassigns every employee- a
total of 16 (4 managers, 10 attorneys, 1 administrative officer, and 1 legal assistant) -to
positions in the other five regions or at headquarters. No one loses their job. No one loses their
grade or step. And, through an agreement negotiated with our employee representative
organization on the impact and implementation of this move, we have ensured that employees
were given their preference of reassignment locations.
Thus, all16 employees- attorneys, administrative staff, and managers -who currently work in
the Boston and Dallas offices have been offered their preferred positions in one of the other
regions or headquarters with paid relocation. Continuity on specific cases in Boston and Dallas
will not be lost Further, by working hard to retain our current employees and by continuing to
have them provide training to the same customers, relationships with parties that have been
developed over the years in those regions will remain intact
In the end, these changes will enable us to continue to effectively serve our customers, but to do
so more efficiently and without a reduction in service.
With regard to your citation to Division E, Title VI, Section 740 of Public Law 115-141, the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, we respectfully disagree that this section applies to our
consolidation. Section 740 concerns attempts to use funds to "increase, eliminate, or reduce
funding for a program, project, or activity." However, the consolidation plan does not increase,
eliminate, or reduce funding for any program, project, or activity because the Boston Regional
Office is not a program, project, or activity of the FLRA Consistent with the Government
Accountability Office's definition of"program, project, or activity," the FLRA's three activities
are the Authority, the Office of the General Counsel, and the Federal Service Impasses Panel.
See A Glossary of Terms Used in the Federal Budget Process,
httos://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05734sp.pdfand the FLRA's FY 2019 Congressional Budget
Justification, httos://www.flra.gov/about/public-affairs. The Boston Regional Office is a
location where those activities are conducted. The amount that the FLRA is using for these
activities remains the same as what we explained in our FY 2019 Congressional Budget
Justification; all that has changed is the location ofthose activities. Therefore, Section 740 does
not apply.
Just as importantly, the reorganization is not cutting any staff or reducing mission-related
funding in any way. The same people will be doing the same work in different locations. Thus,
the FLRA will be equally well positioned after the reorganization -with substantial annual cost
savings on rent and two. SES salaries -to promote stable, constructive labor-management
relations through the resolution and prevention of labor disputes in a manner that determines the
respective rights of employees, agencies, and labor organizations in their relations with one
another.
As for working with our Appropriations Committees, I have personally briefed the Majority and
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Minority Appropriations staff in both the Senate and the House on this plan. We also provided
formal notification of the plan to the leadership of those committees, consistent with
P.L. 115-141, Division E, Title VI, Section 608 guidelines, by letter dated March 26, 2018.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES
BILLING CODE 6727–01–C
II. Dissenting View of Member Ernie
DuBester
I strongly disagree with the decision to
close the FLRA’s Dallas Regional Office at the
end of this fiscal year and the Boston
Regional Office in November 2018. My
opposition to these regional office closures is
based in significant part on the perspective
gained during my extensive experience in
government.
In that respect, I have served over nine
years as a Member of the FLRA. For most of
2013, the first year of sequestration, I served
as the FLRA’s Chairman. I also had the
privilege of serving for eight years as the
Chairman (and Member) of another federal
labor-management relations agency—the
National Mediation Board. In these 17 years
of service, I have always been mindful of the
need for efficiencies that could improve
government performance. Similarly, I have
always tried to exercise leadership in a
fiscally responsible manner.
With those thoughts in mind, the decision
to close the Dallas and Boston Offices is
unjustified, unwarranted, and will
undermine the FLRA’s ability to perform its
mission. Beyond my grave concerns about
this decision’s substantive impact, I also take
serious issue with the circumstances
surrounding the process by which this
decision was made and implemented.
The FLRA administers the labormanagement relations program for over two
million non-Postal, federal employees
worldwide, including civilians in the Armed
Forces. Until this decision, within its Office
of the General Counsel (OGC), the FLRA had
seven Regional Offices around the country,
including one at its Washington, DC
headquarters. These seven offices served the
entire country, and overseas locations where
federal employees work.
Ostensibly, the decision to close the Dallas
and Boston Offices is responsive to Executive
Order No. 13781, Comprehensive Plan for
Reorganizing the Executive Branch (March
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13, 2017), and the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) Memorandum M–17–22 (April
12, 2017). These directives ask federal
agencies to consider organizational changes
that could be made to effect operational
savings. But it is evident that the purpose is
not simply to show a cost savings without
regard to an agency’s mission and its delivery
of services to stakeholders. To the contrary,
agencies are to implement changes that will
‘‘dramatically improve effectiveness and
efficiency of government.’’
The decision to close the Dallas and Boston
Offices fails this test. It was made without
thoughtful consideration of the FLRA’s
mission or the nature of its work to perform
that mission. And significantly, it ignores the
considerable sacrifices made by the FLRA
and its employees in recent years which have
already saved the government tens of
millions of dollars.
Concerning mission effectiveness, as the
attached letter to FLRA Chairman Kiko (May
1, 2018) from 13 U.S. Senators representing
a quarter of a million federal employees
currently served by the Boston Office
indicates, its closure will ‘‘place FLRA Staff
farther away from those who rely on their
services.’’ Indeed, federal agencies and
federal employees in the Northeast, all the
way to the tip of Maine, will have to come
to Washington, DC to address their rights and
responsibilities. And, as the Senators’ letter
indicates, the decision is being made without
Congressional oversight. Is this really the
direction that we want to go?
Analogous concerns apply to the Dallas
Office closure. With that closure, the FLRA
is closing the Regional Office located in the
state which has the second largest number of
federal employees outside of the Washington,
DC Metropolitan area. Considered in this
context alone, the decision defies logic.
This is especially true given that the
decision was made without any apparent
outreach to stakeholders. Any serious
consideration of the FLRA’s mission and its
delivery of services to the parties demands
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46361
that there be some kind of outreach BEFORE
such a decision was made.
Also ignored, as indicated, is that, for the
last 20 years, the FLRA has practiced fiscal
responsibility, saving the government tens of
millions of dollars. As the attached letter
from eight retired FLRA Regional Directors
(RDs) to the Chairman and Ranking Member
of the Senate Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs states
(March 9, 2018), the FLRA has gone ‘‘far
beyond most agencies in reducing
operational costs and expenses.’’ [A
comparable letter was sent to the Chairman
and Ranking Member of the House Oversight
Committee].
There are many illustrations. For example,
from a recent high of 215 employees (FTEs)
in fiscal year (FY) 2000, the FLRA reduced
its workforce by over 45%, to 114 FTEs, by
FY 2009.
Since that time, the FLRA has
implemented many additional cost-saving
measures and efficiencies. This includes
reducing the size of its headquarters by about
12,000 square feet in FY 2014, eliminating an
entire floor. And, the FLRA similarly reduced
its space in five Regional Offices (Chicago,
Denver, San Francisco, as well as Dallas and
Boston).
In the last year, moreover, the FLRA has
eliminated at least 12 more FTEs, about 10%
of its already small workforce. Elimination of
the Dallas and Boston Offices will result in
a further reduction of FTEs. This means that,
since FY 2000, the FLRA will have
eliminated over 55% of its employees.
As the attached retired-RDs letter suggests,
after these repeated sacrifices, the severity of
this additional action to close Dallas and
Boston, without good reason, is demoralizing
and impairs the FLRA’s ability to perform its
mission. It should be remembered that, in FY
2009, after the 45% reduction in employees,
the FLRA was ranked dead last (32nd of 32
similarly-sized agencies) in the Partnership
for Public Services ‘‘Best Places to Work’’
rankings. But in recent years, at least until
last year, though implementing many cost-
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saving measures and innovative practices to
promote efficiencies, the FLRA has climbed
to a #1 ranking in most categories of the Best
Places to Work Rankings, and has ranked in
the top five overall for several years. With
elimination of the Dallas and Boston Offices,
it is questionable whether this will continue.
What a shame. Nobody knows better than
OMB (and Congress) the recent record of the
FLRA in saving the government significant
dollars. Sometimes, after such repeated
sacrifices, a small agency like the FLRA, with
a relatively modest budget, has become
‘‘right-sized.’’ Before elimination of the
Dallas and Boston Offices, the FLRA was
already the optimal size to perform its
mission effectively and efficiently.
In addition to disregarding the FLRA’s
repeated fiscal sacrifices, the decision to
close Dallas and Boston fails to consider
thoughtfully the substantial mission-related
value of Regional Offices being located where
FLRA staff is more readily accessible to the
parties. Again, as the retired-RDs letter
suggests, this value has been ‘‘demonstrated
again and again over the years.’’
Certainly, a value is provided through
‘‘[r]egularly scheduled regional training
presentations’’ which have become ‘‘an
established resource to both labor and
management representatives, many of whom
could not travel to Washington DC or other
distant cities.’’ In the last 10 years, the FLRA
has provided training to thousands of FLRA
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stakeholders at Regional Office sites. And, by
facilitating opportunities for the parties to
meet and interact with Regional Office Staff,
the FLRA’s credibility and effectiveness is
enhanced.
This is particularly true, and important,
regarding access to our RDs, who are FLRA
decision-makers. Access to, and interaction
with, RDs by the federal sector labormanagement community, not only builds
trust in the FLRA’s operations, but also
promotes early settlements which produce
real cost savings.
Apparently, the FLRA Members supporting
the closures do not believe that this value
still exists. Rather, it is suggested that
technology has changed the nature of
Regional Office work. In other words, it does
not matter where you are. As long as you
have a computer, a fax, and a telephone, you
can be on top of a mountain anywhere in the
U.S.A.
This suggestion is little more than a
fabrication. The FLRA is in the business of
labor-management relations. As is often said,
the often overlooked word in that phrase is
‘‘relations.’’ Constructive relationships
require direct human interaction. And,
notwithstanding rapid advances in
technology, direct human interaction will
continue to be a vital element in building
constructive labor-management relationships
for the foreseeable future.
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And, finally, in a related sense, now is the
worst time to downsize further a disputeresolution agency like the FLRA. While the
FLRA is a small agency, accomplishing its
mission, including timely, quality, and
impartial resolution of labor-management
disputes, is critical to promoting effective
and efficient performance at EVERY federal
agency under its jurisdiction. In other words,
the FLRA’s successful mission performance
has a positive rippling effect governmentwide.
Given the current effort to streamline
federal government agencies, there is very
likely to be an increase in the number of
grievances and labor-management disputes.
Viewed against this background, it is the
wrong time to cut further the size and
resources of a small dispute-resolution
agency like the FLRA—particularly given its
many sacrifices and practice of fiscal
responsibility in recent years.
Indeed, considering the adverse impact on
the FLRA’s ability to perform its mission, the
significant loss of quality employees, and the
number of silent people who know better, the
decision to close the Dallas and Boston
Regional Offices is not just a shame—it is a
crying shame.
The Mind reels.
Ernie DuBester,
Member.
BILLING CODE 6727–01–P
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46363
tinittd ~tat£s ~mat£
WASHINGTON, DC 20510
May I. 2018
Chairman Colleen Duffy Kiko
Federal Labor Relations Authority
1400 K. Street, NW
Washington. DC 20424
Dear Chairman Kiko:
As Senators representing the roughly 250.000 federal employees served by the Boston Regional
Office of the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA), we are writing to express our coneetn
over the announcement that the FLRA intends to close its regional offices in Dallas and Boston.
The FLRA is critical to safeguarding the rights offederal employees and ensures that they
receive due process under the Civil Service Reform Act. Through its adjudicatory and
prosecutorial roles, the FLRA resolves disputes over bargaining units, unfair labor practices, and
other matters important to federal employees. The Authority also trains union officers and
agency officials to ensure that they know their rights and responsibilities under the law. Critical
to this mission is the regional office structure of the FLRA, so that agency staff can build
relationships with panics ac.ross the country to fulfil the agency's core mission.
Closing regional offices would place FLRA staff farther away from those who rely on their
$CI'Vices. Additional harm to the ri:gbts of federal employees would likely be compounded by
agency efforts to reduce funding for staff travel in order to conduct elections, representational
hearings, OD$ite Urtfair Labor Practice (ULP) investigations, and other essential work.
In the FLRA's Congressional Budget Justification for the President's budget request for Fiscal
Year 2019, the FLRA prQpO$Cd closing the Boston Regic:mal Office. However, under the 2018
Consolidated Appropriations Act (the "Omm"bus."), that action is prohibited unless approved by
Congress following detailed reprogramming reporting by the agency. Speeifically. we call your
attention to Section 740 ofPublic Law tlS... I41, which states:
None of the funds made available in this or any other appropriations Act may be used to
increase, eliminate, or reduce funding for a program, project, or activity as proposed in
the President's budget request for a fiscal year until such proposed change is
subsequently enacted in an appropriation Act, or unless such change is made ptll'Suant to
the reprogramming or transfer provisions of this or any other appropriations Act.
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Congress demonstrated support for the current FLRA structure by appropriating level funding to
the agency for Fiscal Year 2018. With a two-year budget agreement now in place, federal
agencies should focus on delivering the most ·effective services for their constituencies rather
than harmful cuts that will reduce responsiveness.
46364
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Therefore, we urge you to immediately cease all planning and execution of the announced office
closures and instead allow the Appropriations Committees to review and approve any plans for
reorganization. ensuring that such actions are the best use of taxpayer funds.
We ask that you immediately inform us ofany decision to submit a reprogramming request
pursuantto Public LawllS-141.
Thank you for your attention to tbis maUer. We look forward to working with you to protect to
the rights of federal employees in our states and across the country.
Sincerely•
~~·~ .J,.,.,-.:}It. w,.,•..,
Edward J. Marke
United States Senator
Susan M. Collins
United States Senator
·
~~
eShabeen
United StatesSenator
United States Senator
Bernard Sanders
United States Senator
United States Senator
t:lJtrt... ~ .~.
Robert P. Casey. Jr.
United States Senator
ef'~-
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United States Senator
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 178 / Thursday, September 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
-~a._,
Christopher A. Coons
United States Senator
46365
1/1;
---Christopher S. Murphy
United States Senator
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cc:
Member James T. Abbott
Member Ernest DuBester
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March 9, 2018
The Honorable Ronald H. Johnson
Chairman, Senate Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental
The Honorable Claire C. McCaskill
Ranking Member, Senate Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental
SD-340, Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
SH-503, Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
Affairs
Affairs
Dear Chairman Johnson and Ranking Member McCaskill:
By way of introduction, all of the individuals named below are former career members of the
United States Senior Executive Service, who retired after more than 200 combined years of
civilian service with the Federal Government. We each have served for extended periods as
Regional Directors of the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA), under both Democratic
and Republican administrations, and now join together to bring to your attention what we
deem to be a matter of the greatest importance to the federal sector labor-management
relations community.
It has come to our attention that the FLRA senior management has recommended the closure
of two (2) of its Regional Offices (Boston and Dallas) in its recent FY 2019 budget
submission to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). For the reasons set forth below,
we believe this decision, if accepted, will adversely affect not only the efficient performance
of that agency's mission, but will also negatively impact the very significant progress which
has been made in recent years to reduce reliance on confrontational labor relations in the
federal sector, while also encouraging alternative methods of dispute resolution.
The FLRA was created by act of Congress in 1978 and charged with the enforcement of the
Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute {Statute) as applied to Federal
Government Agencies and more than two million civilian federal employees, with specified
statutory exemptions. This represented the first statutory recognition of collective bargaining
in the federal sector, which had formerly been governed by Executive Orders beginning with
President John F. Kennedy. Disputes arising under the Executive Orders had been
investigated and processed by the Department of Labor (DOL), Labor-Management Services
Administration.
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At the outset, the FLRA regional structure was streamlined from that of its DOL predecessor,
by not absorbing or quickly closing regional locations in Buffalo, Newark and Seattle. This
left a new field structure consisting of nine (9) Regional Offices in Boston, New York,
Washington D.C., Atlanta, Kansas City (later moved to Denver), Chicago, Dallas, Los
Angeles and San Francisco (and two (2} sub-offices in Cleveland and Philadelphia) charged
with investigating several thousand pending cases transferred from DOL to FLRA at the
transition, as well as all new cases being filed under the Statute. In 1981, FLRA, along with
other Federal Agencies, experienced a mandated Reduction in Force, which while reducing
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 178 / Thursday, September 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
46367
staff, left the regional office structure unchanged. However, in 1990, the number of Regional
Offices was reduced from nine (9) to seven (7), initially reducing both the Los Angeles and
New York Regions to sub-office status, and, in later years, eliminating both of those offices in
addition to the Cleveland and Philadelphia sub-offices. All of the noted staff and
organizational reductions were carried out in furtherance of various budgetary and fiscal
cutbacks.
The value of Regional Offices in locations where FLRA staff was accessible to the parties was
demonstrated again and again over the years. Regularly scheduled regional training
presentations became an established resource to both labor and management representatives,
many of whom could not travel to Washington or other distant sites. Feedback surveys
prepared by attendees immediately after each regional training program clearly demonstrated
that the parties valued these opportunities to meet and interact with regional staff and gain a
clearer understanding of the investigative process. Moreover, having regional offices located
closer to the actual work sites allowed FLRA agents to develop working relationships with the
labor and management community, facilitating communication and trust during the
investigative process. Despite having to limit field travel at various times due to repeated
travel budget constraints, there is no doubt that regular, onsite investigations had been the
norm and was viewed as the best practice for achieving more accurate and complete results.
This is especially true for rank and file employees, with very limited knowledge of the Statute
and legal process, who would be understandably reluctant to speak openly with FLRA
personnel who were simply an unseen voice on the telephone. When used, this alternate
process was not in furtherance of efficient and effective government, but was strictly a
consequence of resource limitations. To eliminate two of the Regional Offices as now
proposed, would further reduce the credibility and effectiveness of the FLRA.
Essentially, FLRA went far beyond most agencies in reducing operational costs and expenses.
In FY 2000, FLRA had 215 FTE's; by FY 2009, the number of FTE's was 114, a 45%
reduction. In FY 2017, FLRA reduced staffing by another 12 positions, 10% of its staffing
level at that time. Further, in FY 2014, FLRA reduced space in several regional offices and
surrendered 12,000 square feet (1 entire floor) in its headquarters office.
Despite these repeated sacrifices, the staff of the FLRA continued its total commitment to
carrying out the agency's mission. Employee feedback made clear that they believed strongly
in their work to improve the collective bargaining climate in federal sector. But there were
impacts. In the FY 2009, Partnership For Public Service "Best Places to Work" survey, FLRA
ranked last (32 of 32) among similar-sized agencies. In no small part due to genuine internal
policy shifts and pro-active outreach to both labor and management, the survey results for the
past three (3) fiscal years now showed FLRA ranking first in many categories and in the top
five of similar-sized agencies.
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There has been no FLRA General Counsel since January of2017. While the Deputy General
Counsel was initially able to carry on some functions in an acting capacity, even that ended in
November of2017 pursuant to requirements of the Vacancies Act. In the absence of a General
Counsel, no Complaints may issue despite administrative determinations by Regional
Directors that violations are present. Parties are well aware of this inability, now entering its
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[FR Doc. 2018–19929 Filed 9–12–18; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 178 (Thursday, September 13, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 46349-46368]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-19929]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 178 / Thursday, September 13, 2018 /
Rules and Regulations
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FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
5 CFR Chapter XIV
Changes to Current Addresses and Geographic Jurisdictions
AGENCY: Federal Labor Relations Authority.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This document amends regulations listing the current addresses
and describing the geographic jurisdictions of the Federal Labor
Relations Authority, General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations
Authority, and the Federal Service Impasses Panel. These changes
reflect the closing of the Dallas Regional Office and changes to the
geographical jurisdictions of the Atlanta, Chicago, and Denver Regional
Directors.
DATES: Effective September 21, 2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William Tosick, Executive Director,
Federal Labor Relations Authority, 1400 K St. NW, Washington, DC 20424,
(202) 218-7791, [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Effective January 28, 1980, the Authority
and the General Counsel published, at 45 FR 3482, January 17, 1980,
final rules and regulations to govern the processing of cases by the
Authority and the General Counsel under chapter 71 of title 5 of the
United States Code. These rules and regulations are required by title
VII of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 and are set forth in 5 CFR
chapter XIV (2018).
After an examination of budgets, caseloads, rental costs, operating
costs, and staffing, the Authority is closing its Dallas Regional
Office and reassigning its jurisdiction to the Denver and Atlanta
Regional Directors, effective September 21, 2018. It is also
reassigning jurisdiction for the state of South Dakota from the Denver
Regional Director to the Chicago Regional Director. The Authority
expects no adverse effect on the quality or efficiency of casehandling
as a result of the Dallas Regional Office closure.
This amendment updates paragraphs (d) and (f) of Appendix A to 5
CFR chapter XIV to reflect the new organizational structure by removing
the Dallas Regional Office from the list of current addresses,
telephone numbers, and fax numbers of the Authority's Regional Offices
and by revising the geographical jurisdictions of the Federal Labor
Relations Authority. As this rule pertains to agency organization,
procedure, or practice, it is exempt from prior notice and public
comment pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A). For this same reason, pursuant
to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Authority finds that good cause exists for
not providing a more delayed effective date. This type of action is
also exempt from review under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993), 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), and 13771 (82
FR 9339, February 3, 2017).
For additional information regarding case handling procedures
following the Dallas Regional Office closure, please go to
www.flra.gov.
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Chapter XIV
Administrative practice and procedure.
Chapter XIV--Federal Labor Relations Authority
For the reasons set forth in the preamble and under the authority
of 5 U.S.C. 7134, the authority amends 5 CFR chapter XIV as follows:
0
1. Appendix A to 5 CFR chapter XIV is amended by removing paragraph
(d)(5), redesignating paragraphs (d)(6) and (7) as (d)(5) and (6), and
revising paragraph (f) to read as follows:
Appendix A to 5 CFR Chapter XIV--Current Addresses and Geographic
Jurisdictions
* * * * *
(f) The geographic jurisdictions of the Regional Directors of
the Federal Labor Relations Authority are as follows:
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State or other locality Regional office
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Alabama................................ Atlanta.
Alaska................................. San Francisco.
Arizona................................ Denver.
Arkansas............................... Atlanta.
California............................. San Francisco.
Colorado............................... Denver.
Connecticut............................ Boston.
Delaware............................... Boston.
District of Columbia................... Washington, DC.
Florida................................ Atlanta.
Georgia................................ Atlanta.
Hawaii and all land and water areas San Francisco.
west of the continents of North and
South America (except coastal islands)
to long. 90 degrees East.
Idaho.................................. San Francisco.
Illinois............................... Chicago.
Indiana................................ Chicago.
Iowa................................... Chicago.
Kansas................................. Denver.
Kentucky............................... Chicago.
Louisiana.............................. Atlanta.
Maine.................................. Boston.
Maryland............................... Washington, DC.
Massachusetts.......................... Boston.
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Michigan............................... Chicago.
Minnesota.............................. Chicago.
Mississippi............................ Atlanta.
Missouri............................... Chicago.
Montana................................ Denver.
Nebraska............................... Denver.
Nevada................................. San Francisco.
New Hampshire.......................... Boston.
New Jersey............................. Boston.
New Mexico............................. Denver.
New York............................... Boston.
North Carolina......................... Atlanta.
North Dakota........................... Chicago.
Ohio................................... Chicago.
Oklahoma............................... Denver.
Oregon................................. San Francisco.
Pennsylvania........................... Boston.
Puerto Rico and coastal islands........ Boston.
Rhode Island........................... Boston.
South Carolina......................... Atlanta.
South Dakota........................... Chicago.
Tennessee.............................. Chicago.
Texas.................................. Denver.
Utah................................... Denver.
Vermont................................ Boston.
Virginia............................... Washington, DC.
Washington............................. San Francisco.
West Virginia.......................... Washington, DC.
Wisconsin.............................. Chicago.
Wyoming................................ Denver.
Virgin Islands......................... Atlanta.
Panama/limited FLRA jurisdiction....... Atlanta.
All land and water areas east of the Washington, DC.
continents of North and South America
to long. 90 degrees East, except the
Virgin Islands, Panama (limited FLRA
jurisdiction), Puerto Rico and coastal
islands.
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Authority: 5 U.S.C. 7134.
Dated: September 10, 2018.
For the Federal Labor Relations Authority.
William Tosick,
Executive Director.
Note: The following appendix will not appear in the Code of
Federal Regulations:
Appendix A--Opinions of the Authority's Majority and Dissent With
Respect to the Closure of the Federal Labor Relations Authority's
Boston and Dallas Regional Offices
I. Authority's Opinion
The Authority voted in January 2018 to close the Boston and Dallas
Regional Offices. At that time, the Authority considered arguments
echoing those of Member DuBester. We concluded, however, that
consolidating the FLRA's Regional Office structure would husband the
FLRA's budgetary and operational resources and best serve the labor-
management relations community.
In the end, Member DuBester raises nothing new. We have reprinted
Chairman Kiko's March 26, 2018 letter to the Senate Subcommittee on
Financial Services and General Government, Committee on Appropriations
(attachments omitted), explaining why we undertook this Regional Office
consolidation. We have also included Chairman Kiko's May 21, 2018
response to the letter from a group of Senators that Member DuBester
references, which reiterates the rationale for the consolidation and
offers Chairman Kiko's additional personal reflections on the need for
reform. In our opinion, these two letters thoroughly refute Member
DuBester's dissent.
Colleen Duffy Kiko,
Chairman.
James T. Abbott,
Member.
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II. Dissenting View of Member Ernie DuBester
I strongly disagree with the decision to close the FLRA's Dallas
Regional Office at the end of this fiscal year and the Boston
Regional Office in November 2018. My opposition to these regional
office closures is based in significant part on the perspective
gained during my extensive experience in government.
In that respect, I have served over nine years as a Member of
the FLRA. For most of 2013, the first year of sequestration, I
served as the FLRA's Chairman. I also had the privilege of serving
for eight years as the Chairman (and Member) of another federal
labor-management relations agency--the National Mediation Board. In
these 17 years of service, I have always been mindful of the need
for efficiencies that could improve government performance.
Similarly, I have always tried to exercise leadership in a fiscally
responsible manner.
With those thoughts in mind, the decision to close the Dallas
and Boston Offices is unjustified, unwarranted, and will undermine
the FLRA's ability to perform its mission. Beyond my grave concerns
about this decision's substantive impact, I also take serious issue
with the circumstances surrounding the process by which this
decision was made and implemented.
The FLRA administers the labor-management relations program for
over two million non-Postal, federal employees worldwide, including
civilians in the Armed Forces. Until this decision, within its
Office of the General Counsel (OGC), the FLRA had seven Regional
Offices around the country, including one at its Washington, DC
headquarters. These seven offices served the entire country, and
overseas locations where federal employees work.
Ostensibly, the decision to close the Dallas and Boston Offices
is responsive to Executive Order No. 13781, Comprehensive Plan for
Reorganizing the Executive Branch (March 13, 2017), and the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) Memorandum M-17-22 (April 12, 2017).
These directives ask federal agencies to consider organizational
changes that could be made to effect operational savings. But it is
evident that the purpose is not simply to show a cost savings
without regard to an agency's mission and its delivery of services
to stakeholders. To the contrary, agencies are to implement changes
that will ``dramatically improve effectiveness and efficiency of
government.''
The decision to close the Dallas and Boston Offices fails this
test. It was made without thoughtful consideration of the FLRA's
mission or the nature of its work to perform that mission. And
significantly, it ignores the considerable sacrifices made by the
FLRA and its employees in recent years which have already saved the
government tens of millions of dollars.
Concerning mission effectiveness, as the attached letter to FLRA
Chairman Kiko (May 1, 2018) from 13 U.S. Senators representing a
quarter of a million federal employees currently served by the
Boston Office indicates, its closure will ``place FLRA Staff farther
away from those who rely on their services.'' Indeed, federal
agencies and federal employees in the Northeast, all the way to the
tip of Maine, will have to come to Washington, DC to address their
rights and responsibilities. And, as the Senators' letter indicates,
the decision is being made without Congressional oversight. Is this
really the direction that we want to go?
Analogous concerns apply to the Dallas Office closure. With that
closure, the FLRA is closing the Regional Office located in the
state which has the second largest number of federal employees
outside of the Washington, DC Metropolitan area. Considered in this
context alone, the decision defies logic.
This is especially true given that the decision was made without
any apparent outreach to stakeholders. Any serious consideration of
the FLRA's mission and its delivery of services to the parties
demands that there be some kind of outreach BEFORE such a decision
was made.
Also ignored, as indicated, is that, for the last 20 years, the
FLRA has practiced fiscal responsibility, saving the government tens
of millions of dollars. As the attached letter from eight retired
FLRA Regional Directors (RDs) to the Chairman and Ranking Member of
the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
states (March 9, 2018), the FLRA has gone ``far beyond most agencies
in reducing operational costs and expenses.'' [A comparable letter
was sent to the Chairman and Ranking Member of the House Oversight
Committee].
There are many illustrations. For example, from a recent high of
215 employees (FTEs) in fiscal year (FY) 2000, the FLRA reduced its
workforce by over 45%, to 114 FTEs, by FY 2009.
Since that time, the FLRA has implemented many additional cost-
saving measures and efficiencies. This includes reducing the size of
its headquarters by about 12,000 square feet in FY 2014, eliminating
an entire floor. And, the FLRA similarly reduced its space in five
Regional Offices (Chicago, Denver, San Francisco, as well as Dallas
and Boston).
In the last year, moreover, the FLRA has eliminated at least 12
more FTEs, about 10% of its already small workforce. Elimination of
the Dallas and Boston Offices will result in a further reduction of
FTEs. This means that, since FY 2000, the FLRA will have eliminated
over 55% of its employees.
As the attached retired-RDs letter suggests, after these
repeated sacrifices, the severity of this additional action to close
Dallas and Boston, without good reason, is demoralizing and impairs
the FLRA's ability to perform its mission. It should be remembered
that, in FY 2009, after the 45% reduction in employees, the FLRA was
ranked dead last (32nd of 32 similarly-sized agencies) in the
Partnership for Public Services ``Best Places to Work'' rankings.
But in recent years, at least until last year, though implementing
many cost-
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saving measures and innovative practices to promote efficiencies,
the FLRA has climbed to a #1 ranking in most categories of the Best
Places to Work Rankings, and has ranked in the top five overall for
several years. With elimination of the Dallas and Boston Offices, it
is questionable whether this will continue.
What a shame. Nobody knows better than OMB (and Congress) the
recent record of the FLRA in saving the government significant
dollars. Sometimes, after such repeated sacrifices, a small agency
like the FLRA, with a relatively modest budget, has become ``right-
sized.'' Before elimination of the Dallas and Boston Offices, the
FLRA was already the optimal size to perform its mission effectively
and efficiently.
In addition to disregarding the FLRA's repeated fiscal
sacrifices, the decision to close Dallas and Boston fails to
consider thoughtfully the substantial mission-related value of
Regional Offices being located where FLRA staff is more readily
accessible to the parties. Again, as the retired-RDs letter
suggests, this value has been ``demonstrated again and again over
the years.''
Certainly, a value is provided through ``[r]egularly scheduled
regional training presentations'' which have become ``an established
resource to both labor and management representatives, many of whom
could not travel to Washington DC or other distant cities.'' In the
last 10 years, the FLRA has provided training to thousands of FLRA
stakeholders at Regional Office sites. And, by facilitating
opportunities for the parties to meet and interact with Regional
Office Staff, the FLRA's credibility and effectiveness is enhanced.
This is particularly true, and important, regarding access to
our RDs, who are FLRA decision-makers. Access to, and interaction
with, RDs by the federal sector labor-management community, not only
builds trust in the FLRA's operations, but also promotes early
settlements which produce real cost savings.
Apparently, the FLRA Members supporting the closures do not
believe that this value still exists. Rather, it is suggested that
technology has changed the nature of Regional Office work. In other
words, it does not matter where you are. As long as you have a
computer, a fax, and a telephone, you can be on top of a mountain
anywhere in the U.S.A.
This suggestion is little more than a fabrication. The FLRA is
in the business of labor-management relations. As is often said, the
often overlooked word in that phrase is ``relations.'' Constructive
relationships require direct human interaction. And, notwithstanding
rapid advances in technology, direct human interaction will continue
to be a vital element in building constructive labor-management
relationships for the foreseeable future.
And, finally, in a related sense, now is the worst time to
downsize further a dispute-resolution agency like the FLRA. While
the FLRA is a small agency, accomplishing its mission, including
timely, quality, and impartial resolution of labor-management
disputes, is critical to promoting effective and efficient
performance at EVERY federal agency under its jurisdiction. In other
words, the FLRA's successful mission performance has a positive
rippling effect government-wide.
Given the current effort to streamline federal government
agencies, there is very likely to be an increase in the number of
grievances and labor-management disputes. Viewed against this
background, it is the wrong time to cut further the size and
resources of a small dispute-resolution agency like the FLRA--
particularly given its many sacrifices and practice of fiscal
responsibility in recent years.
Indeed, considering the adverse impact on the FLRA's ability to
perform its mission, the significant loss of quality employees, and
the number of silent people who know better, the decision to close
the Dallas and Boston Regional Offices is not just a shame--it is a
crying shame.
The Mind reels.
Ernie DuBester,
Member.
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[FR Doc. 2018-19929 Filed 9-12-18; 8:45 am]
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