Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Wyoming; Incorporation by Reference Updates, 34811-34813 [2018-15481]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 141 / Monday, July 23, 2018 / Proposed Rules
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Ruth Stevenson,
Attorney, Federal Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2018–15617 Filed 7–20–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2018–0389; FRL–9980–
83—Region 8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Wyoming; Incorporation by Reference
Updates
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
eight State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revisions submitted by the State of
Wyoming, four submitted on March 27,
2017, and four submitted on March 28,
2018. The revisions include updates to
incorporation by reference within
several parts of the Wyoming Air
Quality Standards and Regulations that
are part of the SIP. Additional revisions
are proposed that: (1) Correct an
inconsistency regarding internal
combustion engine nitrogen oxide
requirements; (2) amend three state
regulations to maintain consistency
with federal regulations; and (3) update
a state internet address.
DATES: Comments: Written comments
must be received on or before August
22, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2018–0389, to the Federal
Rulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Once submitted, comments cannot be
edited or removed from
www.regulations.gov. The EPA may
publish any comment received to its
public docket. Do not submit
electronically any information you
consider to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
etc.) must be accompanied by a written
comment. The written comment is
considered the official comment and
should include discussion of all points
you wish to make. The EPA will
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generally not consider comments or
comment contents located outside of the
primary submission (i.e., on the web,
cloud, or other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, the full
EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129. The EPA requests that if at
all possible, you contact the individual
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section to view the hard copy
of the docket. You may view the hard
copy of the docket Monday through
Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., excluding
federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Chris Dresser, Air Program, EPA, Region
8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop
Street, Denver, Colorado, 80202–1129,
(303) 312–6385, dresser.chris@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On November 17, 2016, and December
5, 2017, the Environmental Quality
Council (EQC) of the Wyoming
Department of Environmental Quality
conducted public hearings pursuant to
40 CFR 51.102 to consider the adoption
of revisions and additions to the
Wyoming Air Quality Standards and
Regulations. The EQC approved changes
were submitted to the EPA for approval
into Wyoming’s State Implementation
Plan (SIP) on March 27, 2017 (2017
Submittal) and March 28, 2018 (2018
Submittal). The SIP submittals include:
(1) Chapter 8 Nonattainment Area
Regulations, Section 10, Incorporation
by reference (2017 Submittal); (2)
Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area
Regulations, Section 3, Conformity of
general federal actions to state
implementation plans (2018 Submittal),
and Section 10, Incorporation by
reference (2018 Submittal); (3) Chapter
6, Permitting Requirements, Section 4,
Prevention of significant deterioration
(2017 Submittal); (4) Chapter 6,
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Permitting Requirements, Section 14,
Incorporation by reference (2018
Submittal); (5) Chapter 3, General
Emission Standards, Section 3,
Emission standards for nitrogen oxides
(2017 Submittal); (6) Chapter 3, General
Emission Standards, Section 9,
Incorporation by reference (2018
Submittal); and (7) Chapter 2, Ambient
Standards, Section 6 (2017 Submittal);
(8) Chapter 2, Ambient standards for
ozone, and Section 12, Incorporation by
reference (2018 Submittal).
The March 28, 2018 state submittals
include requests to update the code of
federal regulations (CFR) date of
incorporation by reference to reflect the
July 1, 2017 CFR, which supersedes the
requested changes in the March 27,
2017 state submittals that incorporated
by reference the July 1, 2016 CFR
(Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area
Regulations, Section 10, Incorporation
by reference; Chapter 6, Permitting
Requirements, Section 14, Incorporation
by reference; Chapter 3, General
Emission Standards, Section 9,
Incorporation by reference; Chapter 2,
Ambient standards for ozone, Section
12, Incorporation by reference).
II. Analysis of the State’s Submittal
The EPA evaluated the proposed
amendments to the Wyoming Air
Quality Standards and Regulations
submitted by the State of Wyoming on
March 27, 2017, and March 28, 2018.
The EPA notes that the incorporation by
reference updates requested by
Wyoming in the March 27, 2017
submittal have been superseded by
updates requested in their March 28,
2018 submittal and are not analyzed
here. The subsequent analysis for each
SIP submittal is as follows:
(1) The State is requesting that the
EPA correct a reference in Chapter 8,
Nonattainment Area Regulations,
Section 10, Incorporation by reference,
to adopt by reference the July 1, 2016
CFR. This request has been superseded
by the a more recent submittal which
requests updates to Chapter 8, Section
10, described and analyzed in SIP
submittal (2), as follows.
(2) The State is requesting that the
EPA correct a reference in Chapter 8,
Nonattainment Area Regulations,
Section 3, Conformity of general federal
actions to state implementation plans.
Specifically, the request includes a
minor typographical correction to
particulate matter to maintain
consistency with federally approved
language in 40 CFR 93.158(a)(4); a
change from ‘‘PM10’’ to ‘‘PM’’ in the
State’s rule Chapter 8, Section 3(h)(i)(D).
The EPA finds that this update is
necessary and appropriate. This action
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also proposes to update Chapter 8,
Nonattainment Area Regulations,
Section 10, Incorporation by reference,
to adopt by reference the July 1, 2017
CFR. The State previously submitted
SIP revisions for Chapter 8, Section 10
(noted earlier in SIP submittal (1)) on
March 27, 2017 that allowed adoption
by reference of federal regulations as of
July 1, 2016, and have since been
superseded by the March 28, 2018
submittal. The EPA finds that this
update is necessary and appropriate to
cite the more recent July 1, 2017 CFR
and incorporate by reference.
(3) This action proposes to update
Chapter 6, Permitting Requirements,
Section 4, Prevention of Significant
Deterioration, to remove an outdated
Federal Register citation under the
definition of ‘tpy CO2 equivalent
emission (CO2e),’ in the State’s Rule
Chapter 6, Section 4(a) and the location
for obtaining a copy of the federal
regulation. By deleting the reference to
the outdated federal regulation
(November 29, 2013), the revised State
rule includes the language found in 40
CFR 51.166(b)(48)(ii)(a). This provision
of the Prevention of Significant
Deterioration (PSD) permit rules
describes one of the steps to compute
the amount of GHGs emitted, and
explains that one multiplies the mass
amount of emissions (tpy) for each of
the six greenhouse gases, by the gas’s
associated global warming potential
published at Table A–1 to subpart A of
part 98 of this chapter—Global Warming
Potentials. The State adopted these
amendments in December 2017 and
therefore adopted the version of Table
A–1 to subpart A of part 98 that was in
effect at that time. The EPA believes this
update is necessary and appropriate to
accurately cite the most recent
calculation methodology and GHG’s
associated global warming potential.
(4) As requested in the State’s March
28, 2018 submittal, the EPA is
proposing to update Chapter 6, Section
14, Incorporation by reference to adopt
by reference the July 1, 2017 CFR. The
State previously submitted SIP revisions
for Chapter 6, Section 14 on March 27,
2017, that allowed adoption by
reference of federal regulations as of
July 1, 2016, and have since been
superseded by the March 28, 2018
submittal. The EPA finds that the
update is necessary and appropriate to
cite the more recent July 1, 2017 CFR
and incorporate by reference.
(5) This action proposes to update
Chapter 3, Section 3, Emission
standards for nitrogen oxides, which
corrects an inconsistency regarding
internal combustion engines. The EPA
finds that the requirements governing
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fuel burning equipment (including
internal combustion engines) are
covered in Chapter 1, Section 3 of the
SIP; so, the language removed in
Chapter 3, Section 3, (a)(viii), is a
vestigial exemption for engines with a
heat input less than 200 million Btu per
hour that no longer applies. Therefore,
the EPA finds that the change made to
Chapter 3, Section 3, is necessary and
appropriately corrects the noted
inconsistency regarding internal
combustion engines. Finally, the State’s
rulemaking action included an update
to the website link for contact
information for the Cheyenne Office of
the Wyoming Division of Air Quality,
Chapter 3, Section 9(a) and (b). The EPA
finds it is necessary and appropriate to
update the website referenced in the SIP
to ensure it is accurate.
(6) This action proposes to update
Chapter 3, General Emission Standards,
Section 9, Incorporation by reference, to
adopt by reference from the July 1, 2017
CFR. The State previously submitted
SIP revisions for Chapter 3, Section 9 on
March 27, 2017, that allowed adoption
by reference of federal regulations as of
July 1, 2016, and have since been
superseded by the March 28, 2018
submittal. The EPA finds that the
updates proposed to Chapter 3, Section
9, are necessary and appropriate to cite
the more recent July 1, 2017 CFR and
incorporate by reference.
(7) This action proposes to update
Chapter 2, Ambient Standards, Section
6, Ambient standards for ozone. The
State has revised Section 6 to include
the latest (2015) ozone National
Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS). The EPA finds that this
update is necessary and appropriate to
reflect EPA’s 2015 revision to the ozone
NAAQS. 40 CFR 50.19.
(8) The State previously submitted
SIP revisions for Chapter 2, Section 12,
Incorporation by reference on March 27,
2017, that allowed adoption by
reference of federal regulations as of
July 1, 2016. The EPA finds that this
update is necessary and appropriate to
update the incorporation by reference
date to July 1, 2017, as requested in
Wyoming’s March 28, 2018 letter.
III. The EPA’s Proposed Action
In this action, the EPA is proposing to
approve the eight SIP submittals to the
Wyoming Air Quality Standards and
Regulations submitted by the State of
Wyoming on March 27, 2017 and March
28, 2018. This action proposes updates
to: (1) Chapter 8 Nonattainment Area
Regulations, Section 10, Incorporation
by reference (2017 Submittal); (2)
Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area
Regulations, Section 3, Conformity of
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general federal actions to state
implementation plans (2018 Submittal),
and Section 10, Incorporation by
reference (2018 Submittal); (3) Chapter
6, Permitting Requirements, Section 4,
Prevention of significant deterioration,
to remove an outdated Federal Register
citation under the definition of ‘tpy CO2
equivalent emission (CO2e)’ (2017
Submittal); (4) Chapter 6, Permitting
Requirements, Section 14, Incorporation
by reference (2018 Submittal); (5)
Chapter 3, General Emission Standards,
Section 3, Emission standards for
nitrogen oxides, which corrects an
inconsistency regarding internal
combustion engines (2017 Submittal);
(6) Chapter 3, General Emission
Standards, Section 9, Incorporation by
reference (2018 Submittal); (7) Chapter
2, Ambient Standards, Section 6, to
include the latest ozone NAAQS (2017
Submittal); and (8) Chapter 2, Ambient
standards for ozone, and Section 12,
Incorporation by reference (2018
Submittal).
IV. Incorporation by Reference
In this rule, the EPA is proposing to
include in a final EPA rule regulatory
text that includes incorporation by
reference. In accordance with
requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is
proposing to incorporate by reference
the amendments described in section III.
The EPA has made, and will continue
to make, these materials generally
available through www.regulations.gov
and at the EPA Region 8 Office (please
contact the person identified in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
this preamble for more information).
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
Act and applicable federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely proposes to approve state law as
meeting federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by state law. For
that reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to review by the Office of
Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
action because SIP approvals are
exempted under Executive Order 12866;
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 141 / Monday, July 23, 2018 / Proposed Rules
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide the EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not proposed to
apply on any Indian reservation land or
in any other area where the EPA or an
Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the rule does not have
tribal implications and will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
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List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: July 13, 2018.
Debra Thomas,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2018–15481 Filed 7–20–18; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R10–OAR–2018–0061; FRL–9981–
08—Region 10]
Air Plan Approval; Washington;
Interstate Transport Requirements for
the 2015 Ozone NAAQS
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Clean Air Act (CAA)
requires each State Implementation Plan
(SIP) to contain adequate provisions
prohibiting emissions that will have
certain adverse air quality effects in
other states. On February 7, 2018, the
State of Washington made a submittal to
the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) to address these requirements for
the 2015 ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS). The EPA is
proposing to approve the submittal as
meeting the requirement that each SIP
contain adequate provisions to prohibit
emissions that will significantly
contribute to nonattainment or interfere
with maintenance of the 2015 ozone
NAAQS in any other state.
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before August 22, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–
OAR–2018–0061 at https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Once submitted, comments cannot be
edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
The EPA may publish any comment
received to its public docket. Do not
submit electronically any information
you consider to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, the full
EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff
Hunt at (206) 553–0256, or hunt.jeff@
epa.gov.
SUMMARY:
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34813
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, it is
intended to refer to the EPA. This
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section is
arranged as follows:
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. State Submittal
III. EPA Evaluation
IV. Proposed Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
On October 1, 2015, the EPA
promulgated a revision to the ozone
NAAQS (2015 ozone NAAQS), lowering
the level of both the primary and
secondary standards to 0.070 parts per
million (ppm).1 Section 110(a)(1) of the
CAA requires states to submit, within 3
years after promulgation of a new or
revised standard, SIPs meeting the
applicable elements of section
110(a)(2).2 One of these applicable
requirements is found in section
110(a)(2)(D)(i), otherwise known as the
good neighbor provision, which
generally requires SIPs to contain
adequate provisions to prohibit in-state
emissions activities from having certain
adverse air quality effects on other states
due to interstate transport of pollution.
There are four prongs within CAA
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i): Section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) contains prongs 1 and
2, while section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)
includes prongs 3 and 4. This action
addresses the first two prongs under
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). Under prongs 1
and 2 of the good neighbor provision, a
state’s SIP for a new or revised NAAQS
must contain adequate provisions
prohibiting any source or other type of
emissions activity within the state from
emitting air pollutants in amounts that
will contribute significantly to
nonattainment of the NAAQS in another
state (prong 1) or from interfering with
maintenance of the NAAQS in another
state (prong 2). Under section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA, the EPA
gives independent significance to
evaluating prong 1 and prong 2.
We note that the EPA has addressed
the interstate transport requirements of
CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with
respect to prior ozone NAAQS in
several regulatory actions, including the
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR),
which addressed interstate transport
1 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for
Ozone Final Rule, 80 FR 65292 (October 26, 2015).
2 SIP revisions that are intended to meet the
requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the CAA
are often referred to as infrastructure SIPs and the
elements under 110(a)(2) are referred to as
infrastructure requirements.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 141 (Monday, July 23, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 34811-34813]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15481]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R08-OAR-2018-0389; FRL-9980-83--Region 8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Wyoming; Incorporation by Reference Updates
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to
approve eight State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by
the State of Wyoming, four submitted on March 27, 2017, and four
submitted on March 28, 2018. The revisions include updates to
incorporation by reference within several parts of the Wyoming Air
Quality Standards and Regulations that are part of the SIP. Additional
revisions are proposed that: (1) Correct an inconsistency regarding
internal combustion engine nitrogen oxide requirements; (2) amend three
state regulations to maintain consistency with federal regulations; and
(3) update a state internet address.
DATES: Comments: Written comments must be received on or before August
22, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2018-0389, to the Federal Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from
www.regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment
policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general
guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street,
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. The EPA requests that if at all possible,
you contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section to view the hard copy of the docket. You may view the
hard copy of the docket Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.,
excluding federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chris Dresser, Air Program, EPA,
Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado, 80202-
1129, (303) 312-6385, [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On November 17, 2016, and December 5, 2017, the Environmental
Quality Council (EQC) of the Wyoming Department of Environmental
Quality conducted public hearings pursuant to 40 CFR 51.102 to consider
the adoption of revisions and additions to the Wyoming Air Quality
Standards and Regulations. The EQC approved changes were submitted to
the EPA for approval into Wyoming's State Implementation Plan (SIP) on
March 27, 2017 (2017 Submittal) and March 28, 2018 (2018 Submittal).
The SIP submittals include: (1) Chapter 8 Nonattainment Area
Regulations, Section 10, Incorporation by reference (2017 Submittal);
(2) Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area Regulations, Section 3, Conformity of
general federal actions to state implementation plans (2018 Submittal),
and Section 10, Incorporation by reference (2018 Submittal); (3)
Chapter 6, Permitting Requirements, Section 4, Prevention of
significant deterioration (2017 Submittal); (4) Chapter 6, Permitting
Requirements, Section 14, Incorporation by reference (2018 Submittal);
(5) Chapter 3, General Emission Standards, Section 3, Emission
standards for nitrogen oxides (2017 Submittal); (6) Chapter 3, General
Emission Standards, Section 9, Incorporation by reference (2018
Submittal); and (7) Chapter 2, Ambient Standards, Section 6 (2017
Submittal); (8) Chapter 2, Ambient standards for ozone, and Section 12,
Incorporation by reference (2018 Submittal).
The March 28, 2018 state submittals include requests to update the
code of federal regulations (CFR) date of incorporation by reference to
reflect the July 1, 2017 CFR, which supersedes the requested changes in
the March 27, 2017 state submittals that incorporated by reference the
July 1, 2016 CFR (Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area Regulations, Section
10, Incorporation by reference; Chapter 6, Permitting Requirements,
Section 14, Incorporation by reference; Chapter 3, General Emission
Standards, Section 9, Incorporation by reference; Chapter 2, Ambient
standards for ozone, Section 12, Incorporation by reference).
II. Analysis of the State's Submittal
The EPA evaluated the proposed amendments to the Wyoming Air
Quality Standards and Regulations submitted by the State of Wyoming on
March 27, 2017, and March 28, 2018. The EPA notes that the
incorporation by reference updates requested by Wyoming in the March
27, 2017 submittal have been superseded by updates requested in their
March 28, 2018 submittal and are not analyzed here. The subsequent
analysis for each SIP submittal is as follows:
(1) The State is requesting that the EPA correct a reference in
Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area Regulations, Section 10, Incorporation by
reference, to adopt by reference the July 1, 2016 CFR. This request has
been superseded by the a more recent submittal which requests updates
to Chapter 8, Section 10, described and analyzed in SIP submittal (2),
as follows.
(2) The State is requesting that the EPA correct a reference in
Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area Regulations, Section 3, Conformity of
general federal actions to state implementation plans. Specifically,
the request includes a minor typographical correction to particulate
matter to maintain consistency with federally approved language in 40
CFR 93.158(a)(4); a change from ``PM10'' to ``PM'' in the
State's rule Chapter 8, Section 3(h)(i)(D). The EPA finds that this
update is necessary and appropriate. This action
[[Page 34812]]
also proposes to update Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area Regulations,
Section 10, Incorporation by reference, to adopt by reference the July
1, 2017 CFR. The State previously submitted SIP revisions for Chapter
8, Section 10 (noted earlier in SIP submittal (1)) on March 27, 2017
that allowed adoption by reference of federal regulations as of July 1,
2016, and have since been superseded by the March 28, 2018 submittal.
The EPA finds that this update is necessary and appropriate to cite the
more recent July 1, 2017 CFR and incorporate by reference.
(3) This action proposes to update Chapter 6, Permitting
Requirements, Section 4, Prevention of Significant Deterioration, to
remove an outdated Federal Register citation under the definition of
`tpy CO2 equivalent emission (CO2e),' in the
State's Rule Chapter 6, Section 4(a) and the location for obtaining a
copy of the federal regulation. By deleting the reference to the
outdated federal regulation (November 29, 2013), the revised State rule
includes the language found in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(ii)(a). This
provision of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit
rules describes one of the steps to compute the amount of GHGs emitted,
and explains that one multiplies the mass amount of emissions (tpy) for
each of the six greenhouse gases, by the gas's associated global
warming potential published at Table A-1 to subpart A of part 98 of
this chapter--Global Warming Potentials. The State adopted these
amendments in December 2017 and therefore adopted the version of Table
A-1 to subpart A of part 98 that was in effect at that time. The EPA
believes this update is necessary and appropriate to accurately cite
the most recent calculation methodology and GHG's associated global
warming potential.
(4) As requested in the State's March 28, 2018 submittal, the EPA
is proposing to update Chapter 6, Section 14, Incorporation by
reference to adopt by reference the July 1, 2017 CFR. The State
previously submitted SIP revisions for Chapter 6, Section 14 on March
27, 2017, that allowed adoption by reference of federal regulations as
of July 1, 2016, and have since been superseded by the March 28, 2018
submittal. The EPA finds that the update is necessary and appropriate
to cite the more recent July 1, 2017 CFR and incorporate by reference.
(5) This action proposes to update Chapter 3, Section 3, Emission
standards for nitrogen oxides, which corrects an inconsistency
regarding internal combustion engines. The EPA finds that the
requirements governing fuel burning equipment (including internal
combustion engines) are covered in Chapter 1, Section 3 of the SIP; so,
the language removed in Chapter 3, Section 3, (a)(viii), is a vestigial
exemption for engines with a heat input less than 200 million Btu per
hour that no longer applies. Therefore, the EPA finds that the change
made to Chapter 3, Section 3, is necessary and appropriately corrects
the noted inconsistency regarding internal combustion engines. Finally,
the State's rulemaking action included an update to the website link
for contact information for the Cheyenne Office of the Wyoming Division
of Air Quality, Chapter 3, Section 9(a) and (b). The EPA finds it is
necessary and appropriate to update the website referenced in the SIP
to ensure it is accurate.
(6) This action proposes to update Chapter 3, General Emission
Standards, Section 9, Incorporation by reference, to adopt by reference
from the July 1, 2017 CFR. The State previously submitted SIP revisions
for Chapter 3, Section 9 on March 27, 2017, that allowed adoption by
reference of federal regulations as of July 1, 2016, and have since
been superseded by the March 28, 2018 submittal. The EPA finds that the
updates proposed to Chapter 3, Section 9, are necessary and appropriate
to cite the more recent July 1, 2017 CFR and incorporate by reference.
(7) This action proposes to update Chapter 2, Ambient Standards,
Section 6, Ambient standards for ozone. The State has revised Section 6
to include the latest (2015) ozone National Ambient Air Quality
Standards (NAAQS). The EPA finds that this update is necessary and
appropriate to reflect EPA's 2015 revision to the ozone NAAQS. 40 CFR
50.19.
(8) The State previously submitted SIP revisions for Chapter 2,
Section 12, Incorporation by reference on March 27, 2017, that allowed
adoption by reference of federal regulations as of July 1, 2016. The
EPA finds that this update is necessary and appropriate to update the
incorporation by reference date to July 1, 2017, as requested in
Wyoming's March 28, 2018 letter.
III. The EPA's Proposed Action
In this action, the EPA is proposing to approve the eight SIP
submittals to the Wyoming Air Quality Standards and Regulations
submitted by the State of Wyoming on March 27, 2017 and March 28, 2018.
This action proposes updates to: (1) Chapter 8 Nonattainment Area
Regulations, Section 10, Incorporation by reference (2017 Submittal);
(2) Chapter 8, Nonattainment Area Regulations, Section 3, Conformity of
general federal actions to state implementation plans (2018 Submittal),
and Section 10, Incorporation by reference (2018 Submittal); (3)
Chapter 6, Permitting Requirements, Section 4, Prevention of
significant deterioration, to remove an outdated Federal Register
citation under the definition of `tpy CO2 equivalent
emission (CO2e)' (2017 Submittal); (4) Chapter 6, Permitting
Requirements, Section 14, Incorporation by reference (2018 Submittal);
(5) Chapter 3, General Emission Standards, Section 3, Emission
standards for nitrogen oxides, which corrects an inconsistency
regarding internal combustion engines (2017 Submittal); (6) Chapter 3,
General Emission Standards, Section 9, Incorporation by reference (2018
Submittal); (7) Chapter 2, Ambient Standards, Section 6, to include the
latest ozone NAAQS (2017 Submittal); and (8) Chapter 2, Ambient
standards for ozone, and Section 12, Incorporation by reference (2018
Submittal).
IV. Incorporation by Reference
In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by
reference the amendments described in section III. The EPA has made,
and will continue to make, these materials generally available through
www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 8 Office (please contact the
person identified in the For Further Information Contact section of
this preamble for more information).
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2,
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under
Executive Order 12866;
[[Page 34813]]
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not proposed to apply on any Indian
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: July 13, 2018.
Debra Thomas,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2018-15481 Filed 7-20-18; 8:45 am]
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