Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters, 34029-34031 [2018-15303]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 139 / Thursday, July 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2018–0091; Product
Identifier 2017–SW–054–AD; Amendment
39–19334; AD 2018–15–02]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model AS350B, AS350B1,
AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350BA, AS355E,
AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N,
and AS355NP helicopters. This AD
requires inspecting the tail rotor (TR)
pitch rod. This AD is prompted by a
report of several cases of damaged TR
pitch rod ball joints. The actions of this
AD are intended to correct an unsafe
condition on these helicopters.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
August 3, 2018.
We must receive comments on this
AD by September 17, 2018.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: Send comments to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to the
‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
SUMMARY:
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Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
0091; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this AD, the
European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA) AD, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for
Docket Operations (telephone 800–647–
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
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16:04 Jul 18, 2018
Jkt 244001
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
For service information identified in
this final rule, contact Airbus
Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax
(972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.helicopters.airbus.com/website/
en/ref/Technical-Support_73.html. You
may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N–321,
Fort Worth, TX 76177.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Hatfield, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Section,
Rotorcraft Standards Branch, FAA,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX
76177; telephone (817) 222–5110; email
david.hatfield@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves
requirements affecting flight safety, and
we did not provide you with notice and
an opportunity to provide your
comments prior to it becoming effective.
However, we invite you to participate in
this rulemaking by submitting written
comments, data, or views. We also
invite comments relating to the
economic, environmental, energy, or
federalism impacts that resulted from
adopting this AD. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of
the AD, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. To ensure the docket
does not contain duplicate comments,
commenters should send only one copy
of written comments, or if comments are
filed electronically, commenters should
submit them only one time. We will file
in the docket all comments that we
receive, as well as a report summarizing
each substantive public contact with
FAA personnel concerning this
rulemaking during the comment period.
We will consider all the comments we
receive and may conduct additional
rulemaking based on those comments.
Discussion
EASA, which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Union, has issued Emergency AD No.
2017–0020–E, dated February 7, 2017,
to correct an unsafe condition for Airbus
Helicopters Model AS 350 B, AS 350
BA, AS 350 BB, AS 350 B1, AS 350 B2,
AS 350 B3, AS 355 E, AS 355 F, AS 355
F1, AS 355 F2, AS 355 N and AS 355
NP helicopters with modification
(MOD) 075601 or MOD 076602
installed. EASA advises of several
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Sfmt 4700
34029
reports of damaged horn-side TR pitch
rod elastomeric ball joints, and of an ongoing investigation to determine the
cause of the damage. EASA states that
this condition could result in loss of
control of the helicopter. To address this
unsafe condition, the EASA AD requires
repetitive inspections of the TR pitch
rod. While the inspections are contained
in the Airworthiness Limitations
Section of the helicopter maintenance
manual, the EASA AD reduces the
interval from 50 flight hours to 10 flight
hours.
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of France and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with France, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by EASA and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other helicopters of
these same type designs.
Related Service Information
We reviewed Airbus Helicopters
Emergency Alert Service Bulletin
(EASB) No. 05.00.86 for Model AS350series helicopters and EASB No.
05.00.75 for Model AS355-series
helicopters, both Revision 1 and both
dated February 6, 2017. This service
information contains procedures for
inspecting the TR pitch change rod
elastomeric ball joint for damage.
AD Requirements
This AD requires, for helicopters with
a TR pitch change rod elastomeric ball
joint installed, within 10 hours time-inservice (TIS) and thereafter at intervals
not exceeding 10 hours TIS, inspecting
each face of the TR pitch rod blade side
ball joint for debonding, extrusion, and
a crack. If there is debonding, extrusion,
or a crack with a circumference of 90
degrees or more, this AD requires
replacing the TR pitch rod before further
flight. Airbus Helicopters identifies the
installation of a TR pitch change rod
elastomeric ball joint as MOD 075601 or
MOD 076602.
Differences Between This AD and the
EASA AD
The EASA AD applies to Airbus
Helicopters Model AS 350 BB
helicopters. This AD does not as that
model is not type-certificated in the U.S.
Interim Action
We consider this AD to be an interim
action. If final action is later identified,
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19JYR1
34030
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 139 / Thursday, July 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
we might consider further rulemaking
then.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 896
helicopters of U.S. Registry.
We estimate that operators may incur
the following costs in order to comply
with this AD. At an average labor rate
of $85 per hour, inspecting the TR pitch
rod ball joint requires 0.5 hour, for a
cost of $43 per helicopter and $38,528
for the U.S. fleet, per inspection cycle.
If required, replacing a TR pitch rod
requires one work-hour and required
parts cost $3,174, for a cost per
helicopter of $3,259.
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FAA’s Justification and Determination
of the Effective Date
An unsafe condition exists that
requires the immediate adoption of this
AD without providing an opportunity
for public comments prior to adoption.
The FAA has found that the risk to the
flying public justifies waiving notice
and comment prior to adoption of this
rule because the inspections required by
this AD must be accomplished within
10 hours TIS and thereafter every 10
hours TIS. Therefore, we find good
cause that notice and opportunity for
prior public comment are impracticable.
In addition, for the reason stated above,
we find that good cause exists for
making this amendment effective in less
than 30 days.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not
have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
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16:04 Jul 18, 2018
Jkt 244001
the national Government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed, I certify
that this AD:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2018–15–02 Airbus Helicopters:
Amendment 39–19334; Docket No.
FAA–2018–0091; Product Identifier
2017–SW–054–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters
Model AS350B, AS350B1, AS350B2,
AS350B3, AS350BA, AS355E, AS355F,
AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP
helicopters, certificated in any category, with
a tail rotor (TR) pitch change rod elastomeric
ball joint installed.
Note 1 to paragraph (a): Airbus Helicopters
modification (MOD) 075601 and MOD
076602 consist of replacing the TR pitch
change rod with an elastomeric ball joint rod.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a
damaged elastomeric ball joint on the TR
pitch change rod. This condition could result
in failure of the TR pitch change rod and
subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective August 3, 2018.
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
Within 10 hours time-in-service (TIS) and
thereafter at intervals not exceeding 10 hours
TIS:
(1) Manually induce a flapping movement
in the TR blade until the pitch change rod
rotates a minimum of 10 degrees.
(2) Inspect both faces of the blade side of
the ball joint elastomer for debonding,
extrusion, and cracks. If there is a crack or
any debonding or extrusion with a
circumference of 90 or more degrees, before
further flight, replace the pitch change rod.
(f) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Section, Rotorcraft Standards Branch, FAA,
may approve AMOCs for this AD. Send your
proposal to: David Hatfield, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Section,
Rotorcraft Standards Branch, FAA, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177;
telephone (817) 222–5110; email 9–ASW–
FTW–AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(h) Additional Information
(1) Airbus Helicopters Emergency Alert
Service Bulletin (EASB) No. 05.00.86 and
EASB No. 05.00.75, both Revision 1 and both
dated February 6, 2017, which are not
incorporated by reference, contain additional
information about the subject of this AD. For
service information identified in this AD,
contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax (972)
641–3775; or at https://
www.helicopters.airbus.com/website/en/ref/
Technical-Support_73.html. You may review
a copy of the service information at the FAA,
Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest
Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
Emergency AD No. 2017–0020–E, dated
February 7, 2017. You may view the EASA
Emergency AD on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for and
locating it in Docket No. FAA–2018–0091.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 6720 Tail Rotor Control System.
E:\FR\FM\19JYR1.SGM
19JYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 139 / Thursday, July 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 6,
2018.
Scott A. Horn,
Deputy Director for Regulatory Operations,
Compliance & Airworthiness Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2018–15303 Filed 7–18–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2018–0166; Product
Identifier 2017–NM–169–AD; Amendment
39–19331; AD 2018–14–11]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; ATR–GIE
´
Avions de Transport Regional
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all
´
ATR–GIE Avions de Transport Regional
Model ATR72 airplanes. This AD was
prompted by a determination that more
restrictive maintenance instructions and
airworthiness limitations are necessary.
This AD requires revising the
maintenance or inspection program, as
applicable, to incorporate new or
revised maintenance instructions and
airworthiness limitations. We are
issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective August 23,
2018.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of August 23, 2018.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
´
ATR–GIE Avions de Transport Regional,
´
1, Allee Pierre Nadot, 31712 Blagnac
Cedex, France; telephone +33 (0) 5 62
21 62 21; fax +33 (0) 5 62 21 67 18;
email continued.airworthiness@atraircraft.com. You may view this service
information at the FAA, Transport
Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St.,
Des Moines, WA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call 206–231–3195. It is also available
on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
0166.
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VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:04 Jul 18, 2018
Jkt 244001
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
0166; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this final rule,
the regulatory evaluation, any
comments received, and other
information. The address for Docket
Operations (phone: 800–647–5527) is in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will
be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Shahram Daneshmandi, Aerospace
Engineer, International Section,
Transport Standards Branch, FAA, 2200
South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198;
telephone and fax 206–231–3220.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
AGENCY:
SUMMARY:
Examining the AD Docket
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to all ATR–GIE Avions de
´
Transport Regional Model ATR72
airplanes. The NPRM published in the
Federal Register on March 22, 2018 (83
FR 12508). The NPRM was prompted by
a determination that more restrictive
maintenance instructions and
airworthiness limitations are necessary.
The NPRM proposed to require revising
the maintenance or inspection program,
as applicable, to incorporate new or
revised maintenance instructions and
airworthiness limitations. We are
issuing this AD to address fatigue
cracking, damage, and corrosion in
principal structural elements, which
could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane.
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Union, has issued EASA AD 2017–
0223R1, dated December 15, 2017
(referred to after this as the Mandatory
Continuing Airworthiness Information,
or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe
condition for all ATR–GIE Avions de
´
Transport Regional Model ATR72
airplanes. The MCAI states:
The airworthiness limitations and
certification maintenance requirements
(CMR) for ATR aeroplanes, which are
approved by EASA, are currently defined and
published in the ATR72–101/–201/–102/–
202/–211/–212/–212A Time Limits (TL)
document. These instructions have been
identified as mandatory actions for continued
airworthiness.
Failure to accomplish these instructions
could result in an unsafe condition.
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34031
Consequently, ATR published Revision 15
of the ATR72–101/–201/–102/–202/–211/–
212/–212A TL document, which contains
new and/or more restrictive CMRs and
airworthiness limitation tasks.
For the reasons described above, this
[EASA] AD requires accomplishment of the
actions specified in the ATR72–101/–201/–
102/–202/–211/–212/–212A TL document
Revision 15, hereafter referred to as ‘the TLD’
in this [EASA] AD.
This [EASA] AD, in conjunction with two
other [EASA] ADs related to ATR42–200/–
300/–320 (EASA AD 2017–0221) and
ATR42–400/–500 (EASA AD 2017–0222)
aeroplanes, retains the requirements of EASA
AD 2009–0241 and EASA AD 2012–0193.
Once all these three ADs are effective, EASA
will cancel EASA AD 2009–0242 and EASA
AD 2012–0193.
This [EASA] AD is revised to provide the
correct issue date (02 May 2017) of the TLD.
The original [EASA] AD inadvertently
referenced the EASA approval date for that
document.
This AD requires revising the
maintenance or inspection program to
incorporate certain maintenance
instructions and airworthiness
limitations. The unsafe condition is
fatigue cracking, damage, and corrosion
in principal structural elements, which
could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane. You may
examine the MCAI in the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
0166.
Comment
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this final rule.
The following presents the comment
received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
response.
Request To Correct Typographical
Error
Empire Airlines asked that
airworthiness limitations (AWL) task
number 572401–1, identified in table 1
to paragraph (h) of this AD, be changed
to AWL task number 572402–1. Empire
Airlines stated that AWL task number
572401–1 corresponds to maintenance
review board report (MRBR) task
numbers ZL–500–01–1 and ZL–600–01–
1; and the MRBR task numbers ZL–520–
01–1 and ZL–620–01–1, identified in
table 1 to paragraph (h) of this AD,
correspond with AWL task number
572402–1. Empire Airlines provided
substantiation data to this effect.
We agree with the commenter that a
typographical error was made in the
AWL task number 572401–1, identified
in table 1 to paragraph (h) of this AD.
We have corrected this error
accordingly.
E:\FR\FM\19JYR1.SGM
19JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 139 (Thursday, July 19, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34029-34031]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15303]
[[Page 34029]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2018-0091; Product Identifier 2017-SW-054-AD; Amendment
39-19334; AD 2018-15-02]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model AS350B, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350BA, AS355E,
AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP helicopters. This AD
requires inspecting the tail rotor (TR) pitch rod. This AD is prompted
by a report of several cases of damaged TR pitch rod ball joints. The
actions of this AD are intended to correct an unsafe condition on these
helicopters.
DATES: This AD becomes effective August 3, 2018.
We must receive comments on this AD by September 17, 2018.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: Send comments to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to the ``Mail'' address between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0091; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
this AD, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, the economic
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for Docket Operations (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
For service information identified in this final rule, contact
Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775; or at
https://www.helicopters.airbus.com/website/en/ref/Technical-Support_73.html. You may review the referenced service information at
the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Hatfield, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Section, Rotorcraft Standards Branch, FAA,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-5110;
email [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight
safety, and we did not provide you with notice and an opportunity to
provide your comments prior to it becoming effective. However, we
invite you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting written
comments, data, or views. We also invite comments relating to the
economic, environmental, energy, or federalism impacts that resulted
from adopting this AD. The most helpful comments reference a specific
portion of the AD, explain the reason for any recommended change, and
include supporting data. To ensure the docket does not contain
duplicate comments, commenters should send only one copy of written
comments, or if comments are filed electronically, commenters should
submit them only one time. We will file in the docket all comments that
we receive, as well as a report summarizing each substantive public
contact with FAA personnel concerning this rulemaking during the
comment period. We will consider all the comments we receive and may
conduct additional rulemaking based on those comments.
Discussion
EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the
European Union, has issued Emergency AD No. 2017-0020-E, dated February
7, 2017, to correct an unsafe condition for Airbus Helicopters Model AS
350 B, AS 350 BA, AS 350 BB, AS 350 B1, AS 350 B2, AS 350 B3, AS 355 E,
AS 355 F, AS 355 F1, AS 355 F2, AS 355 N and AS 355 NP helicopters with
modification (MOD) 075601 or MOD 076602 installed. EASA advises of
several reports of damaged horn-side TR pitch rod elastomeric ball
joints, and of an on-going investigation to determine the cause of the
damage. EASA states that this condition could result in loss of control
of the helicopter. To address this unsafe condition, the EASA AD
requires repetitive inspections of the TR pitch rod. While the
inspections are contained in the Airworthiness Limitations Section of
the helicopter maintenance manual, the EASA AD reduces the interval
from 50 flight hours to 10 flight hours.
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
France and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with France, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the EASA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of these same
type designs.
Related Service Information
We reviewed Airbus Helicopters Emergency Alert Service Bulletin
(EASB) No. 05.00.86 for Model AS350-series helicopters and EASB No.
05.00.75 for Model AS355-series helicopters, both Revision 1 and both
dated February 6, 2017. This service information contains procedures
for inspecting the TR pitch change rod elastomeric ball joint for
damage.
AD Requirements
This AD requires, for helicopters with a TR pitch change rod
elastomeric ball joint installed, within 10 hours time-in-service (TIS)
and thereafter at intervals not exceeding 10 hours TIS, inspecting each
face of the TR pitch rod blade side ball joint for debonding,
extrusion, and a crack. If there is debonding, extrusion, or a crack
with a circumference of 90 degrees or more, this AD requires replacing
the TR pitch rod before further flight. Airbus Helicopters identifies
the installation of a TR pitch change rod elastomeric ball joint as MOD
075601 or MOD 076602.
Differences Between This AD and the EASA AD
The EASA AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model AS 350 BB
helicopters. This AD does not as that model is not type-certificated in
the U.S.
Interim Action
We consider this AD to be an interim action. If final action is
later identified,
[[Page 34030]]
we might consider further rulemaking then.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 896 helicopters of U.S. Registry.
We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in order
to comply with this AD. At an average labor rate of $85 per hour,
inspecting the TR pitch rod ball joint requires 0.5 hour, for a cost of
$43 per helicopter and $38,528 for the U.S. fleet, per inspection
cycle.
If required, replacing a TR pitch rod requires one work-hour and
required parts cost $3,174, for a cost per helicopter of $3,259.
FAA's Justification and Determination of the Effective Date
An unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of
this AD without providing an opportunity for public comments prior to
adoption. The FAA has found that the risk to the flying public
justifies waiving notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule
because the inspections required by this AD must be accomplished within
10 hours TIS and thereafter every 10 hours TIS. Therefore, we find good
cause that notice and opportunity for prior public comment are
impracticable. In addition, for the reason stated above, we find that
good cause exists for making this amendment effective in less than 30
days.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed, I certify that this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent that
it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2018-15-02 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-19334; Docket No. FAA-
2018-0091; Product Identifier 2017-SW-054-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model AS350B, AS350B1,
AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350BA, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N,
and AS355NP helicopters, certificated in any category, with a tail
rotor (TR) pitch change rod elastomeric ball joint installed.
Note 1 to paragraph (a): Airbus Helicopters modification (MOD)
075601 and MOD 076602 consist of replacing the TR pitch change rod
with an elastomeric ball joint rod.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a damaged elastomeric
ball joint on the TR pitch change rod. This condition could result
in failure of the TR pitch change rod and subsequent loss of control
of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective August 3, 2018.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
Within 10 hours time-in-service (TIS) and thereafter at
intervals not exceeding 10 hours TIS:
(1) Manually induce a flapping movement in the TR blade until
the pitch change rod rotates a minimum of 10 degrees.
(2) Inspect both faces of the blade side of the ball joint
elastomer for debonding, extrusion, and cracks. If there is a crack
or any debonding or extrusion with a circumference of 90 or more
degrees, before further flight, replace the pitch change rod.
(f) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Section, Rotorcraft Standards
Branch, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this AD. Send your proposal to:
David Hatfield, Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety Management Section,
Rotorcraft Standards Branch, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth,
TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-5110; email [email protected].
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(h) Additional Information
(1) Airbus Helicopters Emergency Alert Service Bulletin (EASB)
No. 05.00.86 and EASB No. 05.00.75, both Revision 1 and both dated
February 6, 2017, which are not incorporated by reference, contain
additional information about the subject of this AD. For service
information identified in this AD, contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701
N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or
(800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775; or at https://www.helicopters.airbus.com/website/en/ref/Technical-Support_73.html.
You may review a copy of the service information at the FAA, Office
of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room
6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD No. 2017-0020-E, dated February 7,
2017. You may view the EASA Emergency AD on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating it in Docket No.
FAA-2018-0091.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6720 Tail Rotor
Control System.
[[Page 34031]]
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 6, 2018.
Scott A. Horn,
Deputy Director for Regulatory Operations, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-15303 Filed 7-18-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P