Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Division (PW) Turbofan Engines, 34070-34072 [2018-15291]
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34070
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 83, No. 139
Thursday, July 19, 2018
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2018–0368; Product
Identifier 2018–NE–12–AD]
Examining the AD Docket
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Pratt &
Whitney Division (PW) Turbofan
Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all Pratt
& Whitney Division (PW) PW4074D,
PW4077D, PW4084D, PW4090, and
PW4090–3 turbofan engines with a low
pressure compressor (LPC) fan hub, part
number (P/N) 51B821 or P/N 52B521,
installed. This proposed AD was
prompted by updated low cycle fatigue
analysis techniques that indicate certain
LPC fan hubs could crack prior to their
published life limit. This proposed AD
would require repetitive eddy current
inspections (ECIs) and fluorescent
penetrant inspections (FPIs) for cracks
in certain LPC fan hubs and removal of
hubs from service that fail inspection.
We are proposing this AD to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 4, 2018.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:14 Jul 18, 2018
Jkt 244001
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this NPRM, contact Pratt & Whitney
Division, 400 Main St., East Hartford,
CT 06118; phone: 800–565–0140; fax:
860–565–5442. You may view this
service information at the FAA, Engine
and Propeller Standards Branch, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 781–238–
7759.
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
0368; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this NPRM, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for Docket Operations
(phone: 800–647–5527) is listed above.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: JoAnn Theriault, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
781–238–7105; fax: 781–238–7199;
email: jo-ann.theriault@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposal. Send your comments to
an address listed under the ADDRESSES
section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2018–0368; Product Identifier 2018–
NE–12–AD’’ at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this NPRM. We will consider
all comments received by the closing
date and may amend this NPRM
because of those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this NPRM.
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Discussion
We received information concerning
an updated analysis by the engine
manufacturer, which indicated certain
triple-bore LPC fan hubs installed in
high-thrust models of the PW4000–112″
series turbofan engine could crack prior
to their published life limit. This
proposed AD would add additional
inspections of affected triple-bore LPC
fan hubs until they are removed from
service and replaced with a part eligible
for installation. This condition, if not
addressed, could result in fatigue
cracking of the LPC fan hub,
uncontained hub failure, damage to the
engine, and damage to the airplane.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
We reviewed PW Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) PW4G–112–A72–351,
dated February 22, 2018. This PW ASB
describes procedures for performing
LPC fan hub ECIs and FPIs. This service
information is reasonably available
because the interested parties have
access to it through their normal course
of business or by the means identified
in the ADDRESSES section.
Other Related Service Information
We reviewed PW PW4000 Series 112
Inch Turbofan Engines Cleaning,
Inspection and Repair (CIR) Manual, P/
N 51A750, Chapter/Section 72–31–07,
Inspection/Check-02, Revision No. 76,
dated March 15, 2018. The CIR Manual
contains additional information
regarding FPI and ECI of the LPC fan
hub.
FAA’s Determination
We are proposing this AD because we
evaluated all the relevant information
and determined the unsafe condition
described previously is likely to exist or
develop in other products of the same
type design.
Proposed AD Requirements
This proposed AD would require
repetitive ECIs and FPIs of the LPC fan
hub.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
affects 32 engines installed on airplanes
of U.S. registry. We estimate the
following costs to comply with this
proposed AD:
E:\FR\FM\19JYP1.SGM
19JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 139 / Thursday, July 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules
34071
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Pro-rated part cost ..........................................
Inspection ........................................................
0 work-hours × $85 per hour = $0 .................
40 work-hours × $85 per hour = $3,400 ........
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
This AD is issued in accordance with
authority delegated by the Executive
Director, Aircraft Certification Service,
as authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C.
In accordance with that order, issuance
of ADs is normally a function of the
Compliance and Airworthiness
Division, but during this transition
period, the Executive Director has
delegated the authority to issue ADs
applicable to engines, propellers, and
associated appliances to the Manager,
Engine and Propeller Standards Branch,
Policy and Innovation Division.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
the DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,
1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:14 Jul 18, 2018
Jkt 244001
Parts cost
$288,000
0
Cost per
product
$288,000
3,400
Cost on U.S.
operators
$288,000
108,800
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
(f) Compliance
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
(1) After the effective date of this AD,
perform a fluorescent penetrant inspection
(FPI) and eddy current inspection (ECI) of the
LPC fan hub the next time the engine is
separated at the M-flange and the LPC fan
hub has accumulated 2,000 or more flight
cycles since the last FPI and ECI.
(2) Thereafter, perform an FPI and an ECI
of the LPC fan hub every time the engine is
separated at the M-flange and the LPC fan
hub has accumulated 2,000 or more flight
cycles since the last LPC fan hub ECI and FPI
inspections.
(3) Use the Accomplishment Instructions,
Step No. 11, in PW Alert Service Bulletin
PW4G–112–A72–351, dated February 22,
2018, to do the eddy current inspections.
(4) If a crack is found during the
inspections required by paragraphs (g)(1) or
(2) of this AD, remove the LPC fan hub from
service before further flight and replace with
a part eligible for installation.
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
Pratt & Whitney Division: Docket No. FAA–
2018–0368; Product Identifier 2018–NE–
12–AD.
(a) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by September
4, 2018.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Pratt & Whitney
Division (PW) PW4074D, PW4077D,
PW4084D, PW4090, and PW4090–3 turbofan
engines with low-pressure compressor (LPC)
fan hub, part number (P/N) 51B821 or P/N
52B521, installed.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)
Code 7230, Turbine Engine Compressor
Section.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by low cycle
fatigue analysis techniques, updated by the
engine manufacturer, which indicated certain
LPC fan hubs could crack prior to their
published life limit. We are issuing this AD
to prevent failure of the LPC fan hub. The
unsafe condition, if not addressed, could
result in uncontained hub release, damage to
the engine, and damage to the airplane.
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) Required Actions
(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
if requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local flight standards district office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the certification office,
send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (i)(1) of this AD. You
may email your request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@
faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(i) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Jo-Ann Theriault, Aerospace
Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781–
238–7105; fax: 781–238–7199; email: joann.theriault@faa.gov.
(2) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Pratt & Whitney Division,
400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06118;
phone: 800–565–0140; fax: 860–565–5442.
You may view this referenced service
information at the FAA, Engine and Propeller
Standards Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on
the availability of this material at the FAA,
call 781–238–7759.
E:\FR\FM\19JYP1.SGM
19JYP1
34072
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 139 / Thursday, July 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
July 12, 2018.
Robert J. Ganley,
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller
Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018–15291 Filed 7–18–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2018–0648; Product
Identifier 2017–SW–087–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Leonardo
S.p.A. Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for
Leonardo S.p.A. (Leonardo) Model
AB139 and AW139 helicopters. This
proposed AD would require replacing
screws installed on the left and right
main landing gear (MLG) shock absorber
assembly. This proposed AD is
prompted by a report that some screws
may have been manufactured without
meeting specifications. The actions of
this proposed AD are intended to
correct an unsafe condition on these
helicopters.
SUMMARY:
We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 17,
2018.
DATES:
You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: Send comments to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to the
‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS
ADDRESSES:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
0648; or in person at Docket Operations
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:14 Jul 18, 2018
Jkt 244001
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this proposed
AD, the European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD, the economic
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
Docket Operations (telephone 800–647–
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
For service information identified in
this proposed rule, contact Leonardo
S.p.A. Helicopters, Matteo Ragazzi,
Head of Airworthiness, Viale G.Agusta
520, 21017 C.Costa di Samarate (Va)
Italy; telephone +39–0331–711756; fax
+39–0331–229046; or at https://
www.leonardocompany.com/-/bulletins.
You may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N–321,
Fort Worth, TX 76177.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Hatfield, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Section,
Rotorcraft Standards Branch, FAA,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX
76177; telephone (817) 222–5110; email
david.hatfield@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to participate in this
rulemaking by submitting written
comments, data, or views. We also
invite comments relating to the
economic, environmental, energy, or
federalism impacts that might result
from adopting the proposals in this
document. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the
proposal, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. To ensure the docket
does not contain duplicate comments,
commenters should send only one copy
of written comments, or if comments are
filed electronically, commenters should
submit only one time.
We will file in the docket all
comments that we receive, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive
public contact with FAA personnel
concerning this proposed rulemaking.
Before acting on this proposal, we will
consider all comments we receive on or
before the closing date for comments.
We will consider comments filed after
the comment period has closed if it is
possible to do so without incurring
expense or delay. We may change this
proposal in light of the comments we
receive.
Discussion
EASA, which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Union, has issued EASA AD No. 2016–
077, dated April 19, 2016, to correct an
unsafe condition for Finmeccanica
S.p.A. (previously Agusta) Model
AB139 and AW139 helicopters if
equipped with kit ‘‘Increased Gross
Weight 6800 kg’’ part number (P/N)
4G0000F00111 (kit). EASA advises of a
manufacturing issue with the standard
screws (P/N NAS1351–5H12P) installed
on MLG shock absorber assembly P/N
1652B0000–01. According to EASA, a
material analysis shows that the MLG
shock absorber screws may have a lower
fatigue life than the screws used during
the certification fatigue tests. EASA
states the affected MLG units have been
identified by serial number. EASA also
advises that this unsafe condition, if not
detected and corrected, could result in
failure of the MLG shock absorber,
collapse or retraction of the MLG, and
subsequent damage to the helicopter
and injury to occupants.
To correct this condition, the EASA
AD requires replacing each standard
screw with a new screw P/N
1652A0001–01 and re-identifying the
serial number of each MLG shock
absorber assembly that has the new
screw installed, and prohibits installing
any affected MLG shock absorber
assembly unless the screw has been
replaced.
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of Italy and are
approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with Italy, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in its
AD. We are proposing this AD because
we evaluated all known relevant
information and determined that an
unsafe condition is likely to exist or
develop on other products of the same
type design.
Related Service Information
We reviewed Finmeccanica Bollettino
Tecnico No. 139–397, dated April 7,
2016, which contains procedures for
replacing the standard screws installed
on the left and right MLG assembly and
for re-identifying the MLG shock
absorber assembly P/N and the MLG
assembly S/N.
Proposed AD Requirements
This proposed AD would require
replacing each standard screw P/N
NAS1351–5H12P with a screw P/N
1652A0001–01 and re-identifying the
serial number of the MLG assembly
within the following compliance times:
E:\FR\FM\19JYP1.SGM
19JYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 139 (Thursday, July 19, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 34070-34072]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15291]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 139 / Thursday, July 19, 2018 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 34070]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2018-0368; Product Identifier 2018-NE-12-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Division (PW) Turbofan
Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Pratt & Whitney Division (PW) PW4074D, PW4077D, PW4084D, PW4090, and
PW4090-3 turbofan engines with a low pressure compressor (LPC) fan hub,
part number (P/N) 51B821 or P/N 52B521, installed. This proposed AD was
prompted by updated low cycle fatigue analysis techniques that indicate
certain LPC fan hubs could crack prior to their published life limit.
This proposed AD would require repetitive eddy current inspections
(ECIs) and fluorescent penetrant inspections (FPIs) for cracks in
certain LPC fan hubs and removal of hubs from service that fail
inspection. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on
these products.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by September 4,
2018.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Pratt &
Whitney Division, 400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06118; phone: 800-
565-0140; fax: 860-565-5442. You may view this service information at
the FAA, Engine and Propeller Standards Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0368; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
this NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other
information. The street address for Docket Operations (phone: 800-647-
5527) is listed above. Comments will be available in the AD docket
shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jo-Ann Theriault, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
781-238-7105; fax: 781-238-7199; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2018-0368;
Product Identifier 2018-NE-12-AD'' at the beginning of your comments.
We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM. We will consider all
comments received by the closing date and may amend this NPRM because
of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this NPRM.
Discussion
We received information concerning an updated analysis by the
engine manufacturer, which indicated certain triple-bore LPC fan hubs
installed in high-thrust models of the PW4000-112'' series turbofan
engine could crack prior to their published life limit. This proposed
AD would add additional inspections of affected triple-bore LPC fan
hubs until they are removed from service and replaced with a part
eligible for installation. This condition, if not addressed, could
result in fatigue cracking of the LPC fan hub, uncontained hub failure,
damage to the engine, and damage to the airplane.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
We reviewed PW Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) PW4G-112-A72-351, dated
February 22, 2018. This PW ASB describes procedures for performing LPC
fan hub ECIs and FPIs. This service information is reasonably available
because the interested parties have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Other Related Service Information
We reviewed PW PW4000 Series 112 Inch Turbofan Engines Cleaning,
Inspection and Repair (CIR) Manual, P/N 51A750, Chapter/Section 72-31-
07, Inspection/Check-02, Revision No. 76, dated March 15, 2018. The CIR
Manual contains additional information regarding FPI and ECI of the LPC
fan hub.
FAA's Determination
We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.
Proposed AD Requirements
This proposed AD would require repetitive ECIs and FPIs of the LPC
fan hub.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD affects 32 engines installed on
airplanes of U.S. registry. We estimate the following costs to comply
with this proposed AD:
[[Page 34071]]
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pro-rated part cost................... 0 work-hours x $85 per $288,000 $288,000 $288,000
hour = $0.
Inspection............................ 40 work-hours x $85 per 0 3,400 108,800
hour = $3,400.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
This AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated by the
Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as authorized by
FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, issuance of ADs is
normally a function of the Compliance and Airworthiness Division, but
during this transition period, the Executive Director has delegated the
authority to issue ADs applicable to engines, propellers, and
associated appliances to the Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards
Branch, Policy and Innovation Division.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Pratt & Whitney Division: Docket No. FAA-2018-0368; Product
Identifier 2018-NE-12-AD.
(a) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by September 4, 2018.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Pratt & Whitney Division (PW) PW4074D,
PW4077D, PW4084D, PW4090, and PW4090-3 turbofan engines with low-
pressure compressor (LPC) fan hub, part number (P/N) 51B821 or P/N
52B521, installed.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7230, Turbine Engine
Compressor Section.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by low cycle fatigue analysis techniques,
updated by the engine manufacturer, which indicated certain LPC fan
hubs could crack prior to their published life limit. We are issuing
this AD to prevent failure of the LPC fan hub. The unsafe condition,
if not addressed, could result in uncontained hub release, damage to
the engine, and damage to the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
(1) After the effective date of this AD, perform a fluorescent
penetrant inspection (FPI) and eddy current inspection (ECI) of the
LPC fan hub the next time the engine is separated at the M-flange
and the LPC fan hub has accumulated 2,000 or more flight cycles
since the last FPI and ECI.
(2) Thereafter, perform an FPI and an ECI of the LPC fan hub
every time the engine is separated at the M-flange and the LPC fan
hub has accumulated 2,000 or more flight cycles since the last LPC
fan hub ECI and FPI inspections.
(3) Use the Accomplishment Instructions, Step No. 11, in PW
Alert Service Bulletin PW4G-112-A72-351, dated February 22, 2018, to
do the eddy current inspections.
(4) If a crack is found during the inspections required by
paragraphs (g)(1) or (2) of this AD, remove the LPC fan hub from
service before further flight and replace with a part eligible for
installation.
(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local flight standards district office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
certification office, send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (i)(1) of this AD. You may email your
request to: [email protected].
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(i) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD, contact Jo-Ann
Theriault, Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7105; fax: 781-238-
7199; email: [email protected].
(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact Pratt
& Whitney Division, 400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06118; phone:
800-565-0140; fax: 860-565-5442. You may view this referenced
service information at the FAA, Engine and Propeller Standards
Branch, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For information
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759.
[[Page 34072]]
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on July 12, 2018.
Robert J. Ganley,
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards Branch, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-15291 Filed 7-18-18; 8:45 am]
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