Amendment of Parts 0, 1, 5, 73, and 74 of the Commission's Rules Regarding Posting of Station Licenses and Related Information, 30901-30908 [2018-13282]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Proposed Rules
authorized States are under no
obligation to continue to administer the
LBP Activities program, and if they do
not wish to adopt new DLHS they can
relinquish their authorization. In the
absence of a State authorization, EPA
will administer these requirements.
Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not
apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have Tribal
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). Tribes that have authorized LBP
Activities programs must demonstrate
that they have DLHS at least as
protective as the standards at 40 CFR
745.227. However, authorized Tribes are
under no obligation to continue to
administer the LBP Activities program,
and if they do not wish to adopt new
DLHS they can relinquish their
authorization. In the absence of a Tribal
authorization, EPA will administer
these requirements. Thus, Executive
Order 13175 does not apply to this
action.
H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
This action is subject to Executive
Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997), because it is economically
significant as defined in Executive
Order 12866, and because the
environmental health or safety risk
addressed by this action may have a
disproportionate effect on children.
(Ref. 5)
The primary purpose of this rule is to
reduce exposure to dust-lead hazards in
target housing where children reside
and in target housing or COFs. EPA’s
analysis indicates that there will be
approximately 78,000 to 252,000
children affected by the rule (Ref. 12).
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I. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
This action is not a ‘‘significant
energy action’’ as defined in Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because it is not likely to have a
significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution or use of energy.
J. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA)
This rulemaking does not involve
technical standards.
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K. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
EPA believes that this action does not
have disproportionately high and
adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority populations, lowincome populations and/or indigenous
peoples, as specified in Executive Order
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 745
Environmental protection, Target
housing, Child-occupied facility,
Housing renovation, Lead, Lead
poisoning, Lead-based paint,
Renovation, Hazardous substances.
Dated: June 22, 2018.
E. Scott Pruitt,
Administrator.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I,
subchapter R, is proposed to be
amended as follows:
PART 745—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 745
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2605, 2607, 2681–
2692 and 42 U.S.C. 4852d.
2. In § 745.65 paragraph (b) is revised
to read as follows:
■
§ 745.65
Lead-based paint hazards.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Dust-lead hazard. A dust-lead
hazard is surface dust in a residential
dwelling or child-occupied facility that
contains a mass-per-area concentration
of lead equal to or exceeding 10 mg/ft2
on floors or 100 mg/ft2 on interior
window sills based on wipe samples.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. In § 745.227 paragraph (h)(3)(i) is
revised to read as follows:
§ 745.227 Work practice standards for
conducting lead-based paint activities:
Target housing and child-occupied facilities
*
*
*
*
*
(h) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) In a residential dwelling on floors
and interior window sills when the
weighted arithmetic mean lead loading
for all single surface or composite
samples of floors and interior window
sills are equal to or greater than 10 mg/
ft2 for floors and 100 mg/ft2 for interior
window sills, respectively;
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. Section 745.325 is amended by
revising paragraph (e) to read as follows:
§ 745.325 Lead-based paint activities:
State and Tribal program requirements.
*
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30901
(e) Revisions to lead-based paint
activities program requirements. When
EPA publishes in the Federal Register
revisions to the lead-based paint
activities program requirements
contained in subpart L of this part:
(1) A State or Tribe with a lead-based
paint activities program approved before
the effective date of the revisions to the
lead-based paint activities program
requirements in subpart L of this part
must demonstrate that it meets the
requirements of this section in a report
that it submits pursuant to § 745.324(h)
but no later than 2 years after the
effective date of the revisions.
(2) A State or Tribe with an
application for approval of a lead-based
paint activities program submitted but
not approved before the effective date of
the revisions to the lead-based paint
activities program requirements in
subpart L of this part must demonstrate
that it meets the requirements of this
section either by amending its
application or in a report that it submits
pursuant to § 745.324(h) of this part but
no later than 2 years after the effective
date of the revisions.
(3) A State or Tribe submitting its
application for approval of a lead-based
paint activities program on or after the
effective date of the revisions must
demonstrate in its application that it
meets the requirements of the new leadbased paint activities program
requirements in subpart L of this part.
[FR Doc. 2018–14094 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 0, 1, 5, 73, and 74
[MB Docket No. 18–121; FCC 18–61]
Amendment of Parts 0, 1, 5, 73, and 74
of the Commission’s Rules Regarding
Posting of Station Licenses and
Related Information
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC or
Commission) seeks comment on
whether to streamline or eliminate
provisions of our regulation which
require the posting and maintenance of
broadcast licenses and related
information in specific locations. The
Commission tentatively concludes that
these licenses posting rules should be
eliminated because they are redundant
and obsolete now that licensing
SUMMARY:
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information is readily accessible online
through the Commission’s databases.
Through this action we advance our
efforts to modernize our media
regulations and remove unnecessary
requirements that can impede
competition and innovation in the
media marketplace
DATES: Comments are due on or before
August 1, 2018; reply comments are due
on or before August 16, 2018.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by MB Docket No. 18–121, by
any of the following methods:
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Website: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail
(although the Commission continues to
experience delays in receiving U.S.
Postal Service mail). All filings must be
addressed to the Commission’s
• Secretary, Office of the Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission.
• People With Disabilities: Contact
the FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: (202) 418–0530 or TTY: (202)
418–0432. For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
additional information, contact Jonathan
Mark, Jonathan.Mark@fcc.gov, of the
Media Bureau, Policy Division, (202)
418–3634. Direct press inquiries to
Janice Wise at (202) 418–8165.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), FCC 18–
121, adopted and released on May 10,
2018. The full text of this document is
available electronically via the FCC’s
Electronic Document Management
System (EDOCS) website at https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/ or via the
FCC’s Electronic Comment Filing
System (ECFS) website at https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. (Documents will
be available electronically in ASCII,
Microsoft Word, and/or Adobe Acrobat.)
This document is also available for
public inspection and copying during
regular business hours in the FCC
Reference Information Center, which is
located in Room CY–A257 at FCC
Headquarters, 445 12th Street SW,
Washington, DC 20554. The Reference
Information Center is open to the public
Monday through Thursday from 8:00
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a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and Friday from 8:00
a.m. to 11:30 a.m. The complete text
may be purchased from the
Commission’s copy contractor, 445 12th
Street SW, Room CY–B402, Washington,
DC 20554. Alternative formats are
available for people with disabilities
(Braille, large print, electronic files,
audio format), by sending an email to
fcc504@fcc.gov or calling the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY).
Synopsis
I. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
1. In this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM), we seek comment
on whether to streamline or eliminate
provisions in Parts 0, 1, 5, 73 and 74 of
our rules which require the posting and
maintenance of broadcast licenses and
related information in specific locations.
In conjunction with the Commission’s
Modernization of Media Regulation
Initiative, several parties have urged us
to eliminate license posting rules
because they are redundant and obsolete
now that licensing information is
readily accessible online through the
Commission’s databases. Through this
NPRM, we advance our efforts to
modernize our media regulations and
remove unnecessary requirements that
can impede competition and innovation
in the media marketplace.
2. Several Commission rules impose
certain posting and record maintenance
obligations on broadcast stations. For
example, Section 73.1230, which
applies to all broadcast stations,
provides:
(a) The station license and any other
instrument of station authorization shall
be posted in a conspicuous place and in
such a manner that all terms are visible
at the place the licensee considers to be
the principal control point of the
transmitter.
(b) Posting of the station license and
any other instruments of authorization
shall be done by affixing them to the
wall at the posting location, or by
enclosing them in a binder or folder
which is retained at the posting location
so that the documents will be readily
available and easily accessible.
Likewise, Section 73.801 applies
Section 73.1230 to low power FM
stations. Sections 74.564 and 74.664,
applicable to aural and television
broadcast auxiliary stations,1
1 Broadcast auxiliary stations are radio frequency
systems used by broadcast stations and broadcast or
cable network entities to relay broadcast aural or
television signals from the studio to the transmitter,
or between two points, such as a main studio and
an auxiliary studio.
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respectively, require stations to post
licenses and any other authorizations
‘‘in the room in which the transmitter is
located’’ and prescribes the manner of
such posting. Similarly, under Sections
74.432(j) and 74.832(j), remote pickup
station and low power auxiliary station
licensees are required to post licenses
either at the transmitter or station
control point. Further, under Section
5.203(b), broadcast licensees must post
experimental authorizations along with
their station license, and Section
1.62(a)(2) requires all Commission
licensees, including broadcast entities,
to post information pertaining to license
renewal applications as well as the
license itself.
3. In addition, several Commission
rules require the maintenance of
licensing documentation and the
display of specified station contact
information. For example, Section
74.1265, which applies to FM translator
and FM booster stations, provides:
(a) The station license and any other
instrument of authorization or
individual order concerning the
construction of the station or the
manner of operation shall be kept in the
station record file maintained by the
licensee so as to be available for
inspection upon request to any
authorized representative of the
Commission.
(b) The call sign of the translator or
booster together with the name, address,
and telephone number of the licensee or
local representative of the licensee if the
licensee does not reside in the
community served by the translator or
booster, and the name and address of a
person and place where station records
are maintained, shall be displayed at the
translator or booster site on the structure
supporting the transmitting antenna, so
as to be visible to a person standing on
the ground at the transmitter site. The
display shall be prepared so as to
withstand normal weathering for a
reasonable period of time and shall be
maintained in a legible condition by the
licensee.
Similarly, Section 74.765 requires
LPTV, TV translator, and TV booster
stations to maintain their station license
and other authorizations in their station
record file and to physically display
their call sign together with the name,
address, and telephone number of the
licensee or local representative of the
licensee and the name and address of a
person and place where station records
are maintained at the antenna site.2
2 We note that Section 78.59 also contains license
posting requirements for cable television relay
stations (CARS) licensees. Given that not all CARS
authorizations are housed online and no commenter
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4. The Commission originally adopted
broadcast license posting rules in 1930
and over the years it expanded these
rules to apply to new services that were
deployed by broadcasters. In adopting
its first broadcast license posting rule,
the Commission’s predecessor, the
Federal Radio Commission, provided no
explicit rationale for the posting
requirements. Subsequent Commission
decisions adopting or revising license
posting or record maintenance
requirements similarly provided no
detailed explanation for such rules.
Based on the text of the current rules,
these requirements appear intended to
ensure that information regarding
station authorizations, ownership, and
contact information is readily available
and easily accessible to the Commission
and public.
5. We seek comment on whether to
eliminate or modify the license posting
and record maintenance rules
applicable to broadcasters. In particular,
we seek comment on whether these
rules continue to serve the public
interest given that most of the
information required to be displayed or
maintained under these rules is now
available through electronic means. We
note that all of the information
regarding broadcast station licenses and
other broadcast authorizations that is
required to be physically posted
pursuant to Sections 1.62(a)(2),3
5.203(b), 73.1230, 73.801, 74.432(j),
74.564, 74.664, 74.733, 74.787, and
74.832(j) is readily available online
through Commission databases 4 and,
in the media modernization docket has asked the
Commission to eliminate these requirements, we
decline to seek comment on eliminating the posting
requirements in Section 78.59 in this proceeding. In
addition, we note that the Commission applies
similar requirements to other, non-broadcast
licensees, e.g., 47 CFR 13.19 (commercial radio
operators), 25.115(c)(2)(vi)(E) (satellite
communications); 80.405(c), 80.407, 80.411(b)
(maritime services); 87.103 (aviation services);
90.437 (private land mobile radio services); 97.213
(amateur radio service); 101.215 (fixed microwave
services). We decline to address such rules in this
proceeding, as they are beyond the scope of the
Modernization of Media Regulation Initiative.
3 With respect to Section 1.62(a)(2), which applies
to all Commission licensees, we limit our inquiry
to whether broadcast stations should be excluded
from obligations to post information pertaining to
license renewal applications along with the station
license. See infra Appendix A.
4 This information about all broadcasters is
publicly available through the Commission’s
Consolidated Database System (CDBS), https://
licensing.fcc.gov/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_
sear.htm. Similarly, the public may access copies of
a station’s license, which includes the station call
sign and the name, address, and telephone number
of the station licensee and point of contact, through
the Commission’s Licensing Management System
(LMS), https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/
login.html and/or Universal Licensing System
(ULS), https://wireless.fcc.gov/uls/
index.htm?job=home. However, information
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for full power and Class A stations, the
Online Public Inspection File.5 Several
commenters contend that the
availability of broadcast licensing
information through other sources
renders such posting requirements
unnecessary.6
6. Commenters similarly note that
information required to be displayed or
otherwise maintained under Sections
74.1265 and 74.765 regarding LPTV, TV
and FM translator stations, and TV and
FM booster stations is available to the
public electronically through the
Commission’s CDBS, LMS and/or ULS
databases.7 The information specified in
Sections 74.1265 and 74.765 that also is
available through these databases
includes station licenses and
authorizations, orders and dispositions
regarding station construction or
facilities operation, the station call sign,
and the name, address, and telephone
number of the station’s licensee and
contact representative.
7. Considering the ready availability
of pertinent station information through
the changes in technology noted in the
record, we seek comment on whether
the public interest would be served by
eliminating or modifying our broadcast
license posting and record maintenance
provisions. Given that the Commission
first adopted broadcast license posting
requirements nearly 90 years ago and
that most of the information required to
be displayed or maintained under these
rules is available through other means,
we seek comment on whether these
rules remain necessary or relevant
today. Is there any valid justification for
continuing to require broadcasters to
post or maintain a physical copy of their
licenses and other authorizations? If so,
do such justifications outweigh the costs
to broadcast stations of complying with
these requirements?
8. In addition, we seek comment on
the continuing practicality of
requirements to physically display
regarding the custodian of station records is not
available online. See infra para. 10.
5 Online Public Inspection File, available at
https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/. See 47 CFR 73.3526
(governing public file obligations of full power
commercial broadcast stations); § 73.3527
(governing public file obligations of noncommercial
educational broadcast stations.)
6 The Commission’s broadcast licensing databases
can be searched in multiple ways, including by call
sign, licensee name, facility identification number,
channel number/frequency, community of license,
and in the case of the online public inspection file,
by city or municipality.
7 We note that LPTV and LPFM stations, TV and
FM translator stations, and TV and FM booster
stations are not subject to the Online Public
Inspection File rules and, with the exception of
LPTV and LPFM stations, these categories of
stations historically have not been required to make
records available for public inspection.
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30903
licensing documents at the site of
broadcast facilities. With respect to
Sections 73.1230, 73.801, 74.564, and
74.664, commenters assert that the
obligation to post licenses and other
authorizations at the ‘‘principal control
point of the transmitter’’ is outdated.
These parties argue that, because most
stations have transitioned to dial-up or
IP systems that enable them to manage
transmitters remotely from a
smartphone or personal computer, the
‘‘principal control point’’ has been
rendered obsolete. Have these
technological changes made such
requirements impractical? Similarly,
does it remain necessary, as currently
required under Sections 74.1265(b) and
74.765(b) only for booster, translator,
and LPTV stations, to require that
certain information be displayed at the
transmitter site ‘‘on the structure
supporting the transmitting antenna, so
as to be visible to a person standing on
the ground’’? To what extent are the
transmitter sites of LPTV, booster, and
translator stations in locations that
cannot be viewed or accessed by
members of the public, and are these
requirements useful even if the sites are
not accessible to the public? 8
9. We seek comment on whether these
provisions serve any public safety
objectives that would be undermined by
eliminating them. For example, if
broadcast stations no longer were
required to physically maintain licenses
or related information at the transmitter
or antenna site, would sufficient
information be readily available to
facilitate on-scene assessment during a
disaster in cases where communications
systems were affected and online
systems could not be accessed? 9 In such
instances, can we presume that, if
necessary, Commission staff and station
employees would be able to access the
8 In 1995, the Commission considered whether to
extend these requirements to additional services
beyond LPTV, translator, and booster stations or
otherwise modify the existing requirements. The
Commission suggested that transmitter site posting
requirements may not be practicable at transmitter
sites bounded by protective fencing, but ‘‘where
transmitters are located in places somewhat
separated from stations of other radio services [such
requirements] may assist in the identification of a
transmission facility.’’ Ultimately, the Commission
declined to modify the rules, citing ‘‘the absence of
definitive information’’ on the need for such
modifications.
9 Under the current rules, only LPTV, booster,
and translator stations must display information on
the transmitter structure (47 CFR 74.765(b),
74.1265(b)), whereas aural and TV auxiliary
broadcast stations must post the required
information ‘‘in the room in which the transmitter
is located’’ (Id. §§ 74.564(a), 74.664(a)), and other
licensees (i.e., full power and Class A TV, AM, FM,
and LPFM licensees) must post information at the
‘‘principal control point of the transmitter’’ (Id.
§§ 73.801, 73.1230(a)), which may be several miles
away from the transmitter.
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authorized technical parameters of
operation available in Commission
databases through other means? In
addition, we seek comment on whether
our rules requiring the posting of
information ‘‘on the structure
supporting the transmitting antenna’’
serve any purpose with respect to
antenna structure lighting, such as
allowing first responders or others to
determine quickly whom to contact
about a lighting problem. In such
situations, can information be readily
accessed through other means?
10. In addition, we seek comment on
the continued need under Sections
74.1265(b) and 74.765(b) for licensees of
LPTV, translator, and booster stations to
display ‘‘the name and address of a
person and place where . . . station
records are maintained.’’ This
‘‘custodian of records’’ information is
the only information broadcasters must
display that is not currently available
online through a Commission-hosted
database. We note that the name,
address, and telephone number of the
station’s licensee and contact
representative is readily available online
through our databases.10 Given the
accessibility of a station contact
representative, is there any need to
separately require such stations to
provide and make publicly available
contact information for a custodian of
records? If it continues to be necessary
for Commission staff to be apprised of
the location of station records and their
custodian, how should this information
be provided if we eliminate Sections
74.1265 and 74.765? For example,
should we consider revising one of the
forms that these stations currently must
file with the Commission, such as the
license renewal application form (Form
303–S), to solicit this information?
Alternatively, should we retain the
portion of Sections 74.1265 and 74.765
requiring this information to be
maintained at the antenna site? Or, are
these sites now in locations that cannot
be viewed or accessed by members of
the public such that this requirement is
no longer justified?
11. Finally, for reasons similar to
those noted above, we seek comment on
whether to eliminate provisions in our
rules that cross-reference the above
referenced requirements, and whether to
modify Section 1.62(a)(2) to exclude
10 The public may view a station’s license, which
includes contact information for the station licensee
and point of contact, by entering search criteria for
the station of interest (e.g., station call sign, facility
identifier, community of license, state) into CDBS,
LMS, and/or ULS. This contact information also is
provided on other broadcast applications that are
filed in, and publicly available through, the
Commission’s online databases.
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broadcast stations from the license
posting requirements. In addition, we
seek input on whether there are any
additional broadcast license posting or
record maintenance requirements that
should be modified or deleted. Parties
urging the retention of any aspect of the
posting or record maintenance
requirements identified in this NPRM
should explain how the benefits of such
requirements exceed their costs.
Likewise, parties advocating elimination
of any requirements should discuss the
costs of compliance as compared to any
associated benefits of retaining them. To
the extent possible, commenters should
quantify any claimed costs or benefits
and provide supporting information.
II. Procedural Matters
A. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act
Analysis
12. This document contains proposed
new or modified information collection
requirements subject to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104–
13 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520). It seeks
comment on how the Commission could
update its current forms to solicit the
name and address of LPTV, translator
and booster station records and their
custodian in the absence of posting
requirements. The Commission, as part
of its continuing efforts to reduce
paperwork burdens, invites the public
and the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) to comment on the
information collection requirements
contained in this document, as required
by the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995. In addition, pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
we seek specific comment on how we
might ‘‘further reduce the information
collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25
employees.’’
B. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
13. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended,
(RFA) the Commission has prepared this
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act
Analysis (IRFA) concerning the possible
significant economic impact on small
entities by the rules proposed in this
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM). Written public comments are
requested on this IRFA. Comments must
be identified as responses to the IRFA
and must be filed by the deadlines for
comments provided on the first page of
the NPRM. Pursuant to the requirements
established in 5 U.S.C. 603(a), The
Commission will send a copy of the
NPRM, including this IRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration (SBA). In
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addition, the NPRM and IRFA (or
summaries thereof) will be published in
the Federal Register.
14. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Report and Order. The proposed rule
changes stem from a Public Notice
issued by the Commission in May 2017
launching an initiative to modernize the
Commission’s media regulations.
Numerous parties in that proceeding
argued for the elimination of these rules
on the basis that they are redundant and
obsolete. The NPRM proposes to
eliminate various provisions in Parts 0,
1, 5, 73, and 74 of the Commission’s
rules that require broadcasters to post
and otherwise make available station
licenses and related information.
15. Specifically, the NPRM proposes
to eliminate: Section 73.1230, which
requires broadcast stations to post their
station license and other authorizations
at ‘‘the principal control point of the
transmitter’’ and prescribes the manner
of such posting; Section 73.801, which
applies Section 73.1230 to low power
stations; Section 74.1265, which
requires FM booster and translator
stations to maintain their station license
and other documents in their station
record file and to physically display
their call sign and other information at
the antenna site; Sections 74.564 and
74.664, applicable to aural and
television broadcast auxiliary stations,
respectively, which require stations to
post licenses and any other
authorizations ‘‘in the room in which
the transmitter is located’’ and
prescribes the manner of such posting;
Sections 74.432(j) and 74.832(j), which
require remote pickup station and low
power auxiliary station licensees to post
licenses either at the transmitter or
station control point; Section 5.203(b),
which requires broadcast licensees to
post experimental authorizations along
with their station license; Section
1.62(a)(2), which requires all
Commission licensees, including
broadcast entities, to post information
pertaining to license renewal
applications as well as the license itself;
and Section 74.765, which requires
LPTV, TV translator, and TV booster
stations to maintain their station license
and other authorizations in their station
record file and to physically display
their call sign together with the name,
address, and telephone number of the
licensee or local representative of the
licensee and the name and address of a
person and place where station records
are maintained at the antenna site.
These proposals are intended to reduce
outdated regulations and unnecessary
regulatory burdens that can impede
competition and innovation in media
markets.
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16. Legal Basis. The proposed action
is authorized pursuant to Sections 1,
4(i), 4(j), 303, 309, 310, and 336 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
303, 309, 310, and 336.
17. Description and Estimates of the
Number of Small Entities To Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA
directs agencies to provide a description
of and, where feasible, an estimate of
the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules, if
adopted. The RFA generally defines the
term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the same
meaning as the terms ‘‘small business,’’
‘‘small organization,’’ and ‘‘small
governmental jurisdiction.’’ In addition,
the term ‘‘small business’’ has the same
meaning as the term ‘‘small business
concern’’ under the Small Business
Act.11 A small business concern is one
which: (1) Is independently owned and
operated; (2) is not dominant in its field
of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the
SBA.12 The rules proposed herein will
directly affect certain small television
and radio broadcast stations, and cable
entities. Below is a description of these
small entities, as well as an estimate of
the number of such small entities,
where feasible.
18. Television Broadcasting. This
Economic Census category ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting images together with
sound.’’ These establishments operate
television broadcast studios and
facilities for the programming and
transmission of programs to the public.
These establishments also produce or
transmit visual programming to
affiliated broadcast television stations,
which in turn broadcast the programs to
the public on a predetermined schedule.
Programming may originate in their own
studio, from an affiliated network, or
from external sources. The SBA has
created the following small business
size standard for such businesses: Those
having $38.5 million or less in annual
receipts. The 2012 Economic Census
reports that 751 firms in this category
11 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ‘‘small business concern’’ in 15 U.S.C.
632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory
definition of a small business applies ‘‘unless an
agency, after consultation with the Office of
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration
and after opportunity for public comment,
establishes one or more definitions of such term
which are appropriate to the activities of the agency
and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal
Register.’’ 5 U.S.C. 601(3).
12 15 U.S.C. 632. Application of the statutory
criteria of dominance in its field of operation and
independence are sometimes difficult to apply in
the context of broadcast television. Accordingly, the
Commission’s statistical account of television
stations may be over-inclusive.
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operated in that year. Of that number,
656 had annual receipts of $25,000,000
or less. Based on this data, we estimate
that the majority of commercial
television broadcasters are small entities
under the applicable SBA size standard.
19. In addition, the Commission has
estimated the number of licensed
commercial television stations to be
1,384. Of this total, 1,264 stations had
revenues of $38.5 million or less,
according to Commission staff review of
the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro
Television Database (BIA) on February
24, 2017. Such entities, therefore,
qualify as small entities under the SBA
definition. The Commission has
estimated the number of licensed
noncommercial educational (NCE)
television stations to be 394. The
Commission, however, does not compile
and does not have access to information
on the revenue of NCE stations that
would permit it to determine how many
such stations would qualify as small
entities.
20. We note, however, that in
assessing whether a business concern
qualifies as ‘‘small’’ under the above
definition, business (control)
affiliations 13 must be included. Our
estimate, therefore likely overstates the
number of small entities that might be
affected by our action, because the
revenue figure on which it is based does
not include or aggregate revenues from
affiliated companies. In addition,
another element of the definition of
‘‘small business’’ requires that an entity
not be dominant in its field of operation.
We are unable at this time to define or
quantify the criteria that would
establish whether a specific television
broadcast station is dominant in its field
of operation. Accordingly, the estimate
of small businesses to which the
proposed rules would apply does not
exclude any television station from the
definition of a small business on this
basis and therefore could be overinclusive.
21. There are also 417 Class A
stations. Given the nature of this
service, we will presume that all 417 of
these stations qualify as small entities
under the above SBA small business
size standard.
22. Radio Stations. This economic
Census category ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting aural programs by radio to
the public.’’ The SBA has created the
following small business size standard
for this category: Those having $38.5
13 ‘‘[Business concerns] are affiliates of each other
when one concern controls or has the power to
control the other or a third party or parties controls
or has the power to control both.’’ 13 CFR
21.103(a)(1).
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
30905
million or less in annual receipts.
Census data for 2012 shows that 2,849
firms in this category operated in that
year. Of this number, 2,806 firms had
annual receipts of less than $25,000,000.
Because the Census has no additional
classifications that could serve as a basis
for determining the number of stations
whose receipts exceeded $38.5 million
in that year, we conclude that the
majority of television broadcast stations
were small under the applicable SBA
size standard.
23. Apart from the U.S. Census, the
Commission has estimated the number
of licensed commercial AM radio
stations to be 4,486 stations and the
number of commercial FM radio
stations to be 6,755, for a total number
of 11,241. Of this total, 9,898 stations
had revenues of $38.5 million or less,
according to Commission staff review of
the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro
Television Database (BIA) in October
2014. In addition, the Commission has
estimated the number of noncommercial
educational FM radio stations to be
4,111. NCE stations are non-profit, and
therefore considered to be small
entities.14 Therefore, we estimate that
the majority of radio broadcast stations
are small entities.
24. Low Power FM Stations. The same
SBA definition that applies to radio
stations would apply to low power FM
stations. As noted above, the SBA has
created the following small business
size standard for this category: Those
having $38.5 million or less in annual
receipts.15 The Commission has
estimated the number of licensed low
power FM stations to be 1,966.16 In
addition, as of June 30, 2017, there were
a total of 7,453 FM translator and FM
booster stations.17 Given the nature of
these services, we will presume that
these licensees qualify as small entities
under the SBA definition.
25. We note again, however, that in
assessing whether a business concern
qualifies as ‘‘small’’ under the above
definition, business (control)
affiliations 18 must be included. Because
we do not include or aggregate revenues
from affiliated companies in
determining whether an entity meets the
applicable revenue threshold, our
estimate of the number of small radio
14 5
U.S.C. 601(4), (6).
CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 515112.
16 News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station Totals as of
June 30, 2017’’ (rel. July 11, 2017) (https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC304594A1315231A1.pdf).
17 News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station Totals as of
June 30, 2017’’ (rel. July. 11, 2017).
18 ‘‘[Business concerns] are affiliates of each other
when one concern controls or has the power to
control the other or a third party or parties controls
or has the power to control both.’’
15 13
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broadcast stations affected is likely
overstated. In addition, as noted above,
one element of the definition of ‘‘small
business’’ is that an entity not be
dominant in its field of operation. We
are unable at this time to define or
quantify the criteria that would
establish whether a specific radio
broadcast station is dominant in its field
of operation. Accordingly, our estimate
of small radio stations potentially
affected by the proposed rules includes
those that could be dominant in their
field of operation. For this reason, such
estimate likely is over-inclusive.
26. Description of Projected
Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements. In this
section, we identify the reporting,
recordkeeping, and other compliance
requirements proposed in the NPRM
and consider whether small entities are
affected disproportionately by any such
requirements.
27. Reporting Requirements. The
NPRM proposes to modify existing
reporting requirements. Specifically, the
NPRM seeks comment on how the
Commission could update its current
forms, such as revising the license
renewal application form (Form 303–S),
to solicit the name and address of LPTV,
translator, and booster station records
and their custodian in the absence of
posting requirements. This modification
would benefit small entities by
removing burdensome posting
obligation and allowing licensees to add
required custodian on records
information to an existing form which
licensees routinely file with the
Commission.
28. Recordkeeping Requirements. The
NPRM does not propose to adopt
recordkeeping requirements.
29. Other Compliance Requirements.
The NPRM does not propose to adopt
other compliance requirements.
30. Because no commenter provided
information specifically quantifying the
costs and administrative burdens of
complying with the existing
recordkeeping requirements, we cannot
precisely estimate the impact on small
entities of eliminating them. The
proposed rule revisions, if adopted, will
remove record keeping for all affected
broadcast licensees, including small
entities. Numerous parties in the
Modernization of Media Regulation
Initiative have requested the proposals
set forth in the NPRM and no parties in
that proceeding have opposed such
proposals.
31. Steps Taken to Minimize
Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives
Considered. The RFA requires an
agency to describe any significant,
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specifically small business, alternatives
that it has considered in reaching its
proposed approach, which may include
the following four alternatives (among
others): (1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance and reporting requirements
under the rule for such small entities;
(3) the use of performance, rather than
design, standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part
thereof, for small entities.19
32. The NPRM proposes to eliminate
recordkeeping obligations requiring the
posting of stations’ license and other
authorizations. Eliminating these
requirements is intended to modernize
the Commission’s regulations, remove
duplicative and obsolete recordkeeping
requirements and reduce costs and
recordkeeping burdens for affected
entities, including small entities. Under
the current rules, affected entities must
expend time and resources posting and
maintaining licenses and related
information already available to the
Commission, and most of which is
publicly accessible by electronic means.
The proposed elimination would relieve
such entities from these obsolete
recordkeeping requirements. Thus, we
anticipate that affected small entities
only stand to benefit from such
revisions, if adopted.
33. Federal Rules that May Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict with the Proposed
Rule. None.
C. Ex Parte Rules
34. Permit-But-Disclose. This
proceeding shall be treated as a ‘‘permitbut-disclose’’ proceeding in accordance
with the Commission’s ex parte rules.
Persons making ex parte presentations
must file a copy of any written
presentation or a memorandum
summarizing any oral presentation
within two business days after the
presentation (unless a different deadline
applicable to the Sunshine period
applies). Persons making oral ex parte
presentations are reminded that
memoranda summarizing the
presentation must (1) list all persons
attending or otherwise participating in
the meeting at which the ex parte
presentation was made, and (2)
summarize all data presented and
arguments made during the
presentation. If the presentation
consisted in whole or in part of the
presentation of data or arguments
already reflected in the presenter’s
19 5
PO 00000
U.S.C. 603(c)(1) through (c)(4).
Frm 00018
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
written comments, memoranda or other
filings in the proceeding, the presenter
may provide citations to such data or
arguments in his or her prior comments,
memoranda, or other filings (specifying
the relevant page and/or paragraph
numbers where such data or arguments
can be found) in lieu of summarizing
them in the memorandum. Documents
shown or given to Commission staff
during ex parte meetings are deemed to
be written ex parte presentations and
must be filed consistent with rule
1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by
rule 1.49(f) or for which the
Commission has made available a
method of electronic filing, written ex
parte presentations and memoranda
summarizing oral ex parte
presentations, and all attachments
thereto, must be filed through the
electronic comment filing system
available for that proceeding, and must
be filed in their native format (e.g., .doc,
.xml, .ppt, searchable .pdf). Participants
in this proceeding should familiarize
themselves with the Commission’s ex
parte rules.
D. Filing Requirements
35. Comments and Replies. Pursuant
to Sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.415,
1.419, interested parties may file
comments and reply comments on or
before the dates indicated on the first
page of this document. Comments may
be filed using the Commission’s
Electronic Comment Filing System
(ECFS). See Electronic Filing of
Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,
63 FR 24121 (1998).
• Electronic Filers: Comments may be
filed electronically using the internet by
accessing the ECFS: https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
• Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
file by paper must file an original and
one copy of each filing. If more than one
docket or rulemaking number appears in
the caption of this proceeding, filers
must submit two additional copies for
each additional docket or rulemaking
number.
• Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All
filings must be addressed to the
Commission’s Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
• All hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary must be
delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
12th St. SW, Room TW–A325,
Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand
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deliveries must be held together with
rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes and boxes must be disposed
of before entering the building.
• Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9050
Junction Drive, Annapolis Junction, MD
20701.
• U.S. Postal Service first-class,
Express, and Priority mail must be
addressed to 445 12th Street SW,
Washington, DC 20554.
36. Availability of Documents.
Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for
public inspection during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street SW, CY–
A257, Washington, DC 20554. These
documents will also be available via
ECFS. Documents will be available
electronically in ASCII, Microsoft Word,
and/or Adobe Acrobat.
37. People with Disabilities. To
request materials in accessible formats
for people with disabilities (Braille,
large print, electronic files, audio
format), send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov
or call the FCC’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY).
38. It is ordered that, pursuant to the
authority found in sections 1, 4(i), 4(j),
303, 309, 310, and 336 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
303, 309, 310, and 336, this Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking is adopted.
39. It is further ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
including the Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Act Analysis, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 0
Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements.
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47 CFR Part 1
Communications Common Carriers,
Radio, Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements, Television.
47 CFR Part 5
Radio, Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements, Television.
47 CFR Part 73
Radio, Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements, Television.
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47 CFR Part 74
Radio, Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements, Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.
Proposed Rule Changes
The Federal Communications
Commission proposes to amend Part 0,
1, 5, 73, and 74 of Title 47 of the Code
of Federal Regulations (CFR) as set forth
below:
1. The authority citation for Part 0
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: Sec. 5, 48 Stat. 1068, as
amended; 47 U.S.C. 155, 225, unless
otherwise noted.
2. Amend § 0.408 paragraph (b) by
revising the entry for 3060–0633 to read
as follows:
■
§ 0.408 OMB control numbers and
expiration dates assigned pursuant to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
*
*
*
*
(b) Display. * * *
3060–0633
*
*
*
04/30/18
*
3. The authority citation for Part 1
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 155, 157,
160, 201, 225, 227, 303, 309, 332, 1403, 1404,
1451, 1452, and 1455, unless otherwise
noted.
4. Amend § 1.62 by revising paragraph
(a)(2) to read as follows:
■
§ 1.62 Operation pending action on
renewal application.
(a) * * *
(2) A non-broadcast licensee operating
by virtue of this paragraph shall, after
the date of expiration specified in the
license, post, in addition to the original
license, any acknowledgment received
from the Commission that the renewal
application has been accepted for filing
or a signed copy of the application for
renewal of license which has been
submitted by the licensee, or in services
other than common carrier, a statement
certifying that the licensee has mailed or
filed a renewal application, specifying
the date of mailing or filing.
*
*
*
*
*
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
6. Amend § 5.203 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
■
§ 5.203 Experimental authorizations for
licensed broadcast stations.
*
*
*
*
(b) Experimental authorizations for
licensed broadcast stations may be
requested by filing an informal
application with the FCC in
Washington, DC, describing the nature
and purpose of the experimentation to
be conducted, the nature of the
experimental signal to be transmitted,
and the proposed schedule of hours and
duration of the experimentation.
PART 73—RADIO BROADCAST
SERVICES
7. The authority citation for Part 73
continues to read as follows:
■
8. Amend § 73.158 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
■
Directional antenna monitoring
*
■
Frm 00019
Authority: Secs. 4, 302, 303, 307, 336 48
Stat. 1066, 1082, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 154,
302, 303, 307, 336. Interpret or apply sec.
301, 48 Stat. 1081, as amended; 47 U.S.C.
301.
§ 73.158
points.
PART 1—PRACTICE AND
PROCEDURE
PO 00000
5. The authority citation for Part 5
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 309, 310,
334, 336, and 339.
Secs. 74.165, 74.432,
and 74.832.
*
PART 5—EXPERIMENTAL RADIO
SERVICE
*
PART 0—COMMISSION
ORGANIZATION
*
30907
*
*
*
*
(b) When the description of the
monitoring point as shown on the
station license is no longer correct due
to road or building construction or other
changes, the licensee must prepare and
file with the FCC, in Washington, DC, a
request for a corrected station license
showing the new monitoring point
description. The request shall include
the information specified in paragraphs
(a)(3) and (a)(4) of this section, and a
copy of the station’s current license.
§ 73.801
[Amended]
9. Amend § 73.801 by removing the
reference for Section 73.1230.
■
§ 73.1230
[Removed]
10. Remove § 73.1230.
11. Amend § 73.1715 by revising
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
■
■
§ 73.1715
Share Time.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) If the licenses of stations
authorized to share time do not specify
hours of operation, the licensees shall
endeavor to reach an agreement for a
definite schedule of periods of time to
be used by each. Such agreement shall
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be in writing and each licensee shall file
it in duplicate original with each
application to the FCC in Washington,
DC for renewal of license. If and when
such written agreements are properly
filed in conformity with this Section,
the file mark of the FCC will be affixed
thereto, one copy will be retained by the
FCC, and one copy returned to the
licensee. If the license specifies a
proportionate time division, the
agreement shall maintain this
proportion. If no proportionate time
division is specified in the license, the
licensees shall agree upon a division of
time. Such division of time shall not
include simultaneous operation of the
stations unless specifically authorized
by the terms of the license
*
*
*
*
*
■ 12. Amend § 73.1725 by revising
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
§ 73.1725
Limited time.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) The licensee of a secondary station
which is authorized to operate limited
time and which may resume operation
at the time the Class A station (or
stations) on the same channel ceases
operation shall, with each application
for renewal of license, file in triplicate
a copy of its regular operating schedule.
It shall bear a signed notation by the
licensee of the Class A station of its
objection or lack of objection thereto.
Upon approval of such operating
schedule, the FCC will affix its file mark
and return one copy to the licensee
authorized to operate limited time.
Departure from said operating schedule
will be permitted only pursuant to
§ 73.1715 (Share time).
■ 13. Amend § 73.1870 by revising
paragraph (b)(3) to read as follows:
§ 73.1870
Chief operators.
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) The designation of the chief
operator must be in writing. Agreements
with chief operators serving on a
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contract basis must be in writing with
a copy kept in the station files.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 74—EXPERIMENTAL RADIO,
AUXILIARY, SPECIAL BROADCAST
AND OTHER PROGRAM
DISTRIBUTIONAL SERVICES
14. The authority citation for Part 74
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 307,
309, 310, 336, and 554.
15. Amend § 74.432 by revising
paragraph (j) to read as follows:
■
§ 74.432 Licensing requirements and
procedures.
*
*
*
*
*
(j) The license shall be retained in the
licensee’s files at the address shown on
the authorization.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 74.564
■
§ 74.664
■
[Removed]
Station Records.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) The station records shall be
maintained for inspection at a
residence, office, or public building,
place of business, or other suitable
place, in one of the communities of
license of the translator or booster,
except that the station records of a
booster or translator licensed to the
licensee of the primary station may be
kept at the same place where the
Frm 00020
Fmt 4702
*
*
*
*
*
(j) The license shall be retained in the
licensee’s files at the address shown on
the authorization.
§ 74.1281
[Amended]
19. Amend § 74.733 by removing
paragraph (i) and redesignating
paragraph (j) as new paragraph (i).
■ 20. Amend § 74.781 by revising
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
PO 00000
§ 74.832 Licensing requirements and
procedures.
Sfmt 9990
[Removed]
23. Remove § 74.1265.
■ 24. Amend § 74.1281 by revising
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
■
§ 74.781
Digital licensing.
(a) * * *
(3) * * *
(viii) The following sections are
applicable to analog-to-digital and
digital-to-digital replacement television
translator stations:
*
*
*
*
*
■ 22. Amend § 74.832 by revising
paragraph (j) to read as follows:
■
18. Remove § 74.765.
§ 74.733
§ 74.787
§ 74.1265
[Removed]
17. Remove § 74.664.
§ 74.765
■
[Removed]
16. Remove § 74.564.
primary station records are kept. The
station records shall be made available
upon request to any authorized
representative of the Commission.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 21. Amend § 74.787 by removing
paragraph (a)(3)(viii) to read as follows:
Station Records.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) The station records shall be
maintained for inspection at a
residence, office, or public building,
place of business, or other suitable
place, in one of the communities of
license of the translator or booster,
except that the station records of a
booster or translator licensed to the
licensee of the primary station may be
kept at the same place where the
primary station records are kept. The
station records shall be made available
upon request to any authorized
representative of the Commission.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2018–13282 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
E:\FR\FM\02JYP1.SGM
02JYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 127 (Monday, July 2, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30901-30908]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-13282]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 0, 1, 5, 73, and 74
[MB Docket No. 18-121; FCC 18-61]
Amendment of Parts 0, 1, 5, 73, and 74 of the Commission's Rules
Regarding Posting of Station Licenses and Related Information
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC
or Commission) seeks comment on whether to streamline or eliminate
provisions of our regulation which require the posting and maintenance
of broadcast licenses and related information in specific locations.
The Commission tentatively concludes that these licenses posting rules
should be eliminated because they are redundant and obsolete now that
licensing
[[Page 30902]]
information is readily accessible online through the Commission's
databases. Through this action we advance our efforts to modernize our
media regulations and remove unnecessary requirements that can impede
competition and innovation in the media marketplace
DATES: Comments are due on or before August 1, 2018; reply comments are
due on or before August 16, 2018.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MB Docket No. 18-121,
by any of the following methods:
Federal Communications Commission's Website: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery,
by commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S.
Postal Service mail (although the Commission continues to experience
delays in receiving U.S. Postal Service mail). All filings must be
addressed to the Commission's Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
People With Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
interpreters, CART, etc.) by email: [email protected] or phone: (202) 418-
0530 or TTY: (202) 418-0432. For detailed instructions for submitting
comments and additional information on the rulemaking process, see the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For additional information, contact
Jonathan Mark, [email protected], of the Media Bureau, Policy
Division, (202) 418-3634. Direct press inquiries to Janice Wise at
(202) 418-8165.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), FCC 18-121, adopted and released on May
10, 2018. The full text of this document is available electronically
via the FCC's Electronic Document Management System (EDOCS) website at
https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/ or via the FCC's Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS) website at https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. (Documents will be available electronically in ASCII, Microsoft
Word, and/or Adobe Acrobat.) This document is also available for public
inspection and copying during regular business hours in the FCC
Reference Information Center, which is located in Room CY-A257 at FCC
Headquarters, 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20554. The Reference
Information Center is open to the public Monday through Thursday from
8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. The
complete text may be purchased from the Commission's copy contractor,
445 12th Street SW, Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554. Alternative
formats are available for people with disabilities (Braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format), by sending an email to
[email protected] or calling the Commission's Consumer and Governmental
Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice), (202) 418-0432 (TTY).
Synopsis
I. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
1. In this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), we seek comment on
whether to streamline or eliminate provisions in Parts 0, 1, 5, 73 and
74 of our rules which require the posting and maintenance of broadcast
licenses and related information in specific locations. In conjunction
with the Commission's Modernization of Media Regulation Initiative,
several parties have urged us to eliminate license posting rules
because they are redundant and obsolete now that licensing information
is readily accessible online through the Commission's databases.
Through this NPRM, we advance our efforts to modernize our media
regulations and remove unnecessary requirements that can impede
competition and innovation in the media marketplace.
2. Several Commission rules impose certain posting and record
maintenance obligations on broadcast stations. For example, Section
73.1230, which applies to all broadcast stations, provides:
(a) The station license and any other instrument of station
authorization shall be posted in a conspicuous place and in such a
manner that all terms are visible at the place the licensee considers
to be the principal control point of the transmitter.
(b) Posting of the station license and any other instruments of
authorization shall be done by affixing them to the wall at the posting
location, or by enclosing them in a binder or folder which is retained
at the posting location so that the documents will be readily available
and easily accessible.
Likewise, Section 73.801 applies Section 73.1230 to low power FM
stations. Sections 74.564 and 74.664, applicable to aural and
television broadcast auxiliary stations,\1\ respectively, require
stations to post licenses and any other authorizations ``in the room in
which the transmitter is located'' and prescribes the manner of such
posting. Similarly, under Sections 74.432(j) and 74.832(j), remote
pickup station and low power auxiliary station licensees are required
to post licenses either at the transmitter or station control point.
Further, under Section 5.203(b), broadcast licensees must post
experimental authorizations along with their station license, and
Section 1.62(a)(2) requires all Commission licensees, including
broadcast entities, to post information pertaining to license renewal
applications as well as the license itself.
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\1\ Broadcast auxiliary stations are radio frequency systems
used by broadcast stations and broadcast or cable network entities
to relay broadcast aural or television signals from the studio to
the transmitter, or between two points, such as a main studio and an
auxiliary studio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. In addition, several Commission rules require the maintenance of
licensing documentation and the display of specified station contact
information. For example, Section 74.1265, which applies to FM
translator and FM booster stations, provides:
(a) The station license and any other instrument of authorization
or individual order concerning the construction of the station or the
manner of operation shall be kept in the station record file maintained
by the licensee so as to be available for inspection upon request to
any authorized representative of the Commission.
(b) The call sign of the translator or booster together with the
name, address, and telephone number of the licensee or local
representative of the licensee if the licensee does not reside in the
community served by the translator or booster, and the name and address
of a person and place where station records are maintained, shall be
displayed at the translator or booster site on the structure supporting
the transmitting antenna, so as to be visible to a person standing on
the ground at the transmitter site. The display shall be prepared so as
to withstand normal weathering for a reasonable period of time and
shall be maintained in a legible condition by the licensee.
Similarly, Section 74.765 requires LPTV, TV translator, and TV
booster stations to maintain their station license and other
authorizations in their station record file and to physically display
their call sign together with the name, address, and telephone number
of the licensee or local representative of the licensee and the name
and address of a person and place where station records are maintained
at the antenna site.\2\
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\2\ We note that Section 78.59 also contains license posting
requirements for cable television relay stations (CARS) licensees.
Given that not all CARS authorizations are housed online and no
commenter in the media modernization docket has asked the Commission
to eliminate these requirements, we decline to seek comment on
eliminating the posting requirements in Section 78.59 in this
proceeding. In addition, we note that the Commission applies similar
requirements to other, non-broadcast licensees, e.g., 47 CFR 13.19
(commercial radio operators), 25.115(c)(2)(vi)(E) (satellite
communications); 80.405(c), 80.407, 80.411(b) (maritime services);
87.103 (aviation services); 90.437 (private land mobile radio
services); 97.213 (amateur radio service); 101.215 (fixed microwave
services). We decline to address such rules in this proceeding, as
they are beyond the scope of the Modernization of Media Regulation
Initiative.
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[[Page 30903]]
4. The Commission originally adopted broadcast license posting
rules in 1930 and over the years it expanded these rules to apply to
new services that were deployed by broadcasters. In adopting its first
broadcast license posting rule, the Commission's predecessor, the
Federal Radio Commission, provided no explicit rationale for the
posting requirements. Subsequent Commission decisions adopting or
revising license posting or record maintenance requirements similarly
provided no detailed explanation for such rules. Based on the text of
the current rules, these requirements appear intended to ensure that
information regarding station authorizations, ownership, and contact
information is readily available and easily accessible to the
Commission and public.
5. We seek comment on whether to eliminate or modify the license
posting and record maintenance rules applicable to broadcasters. In
particular, we seek comment on whether these rules continue to serve
the public interest given that most of the information required to be
displayed or maintained under these rules is now available through
electronic means. We note that all of the information regarding
broadcast station licenses and other broadcast authorizations that is
required to be physically posted pursuant to Sections 1.62(a)(2),\3\
5.203(b), 73.1230, 73.801, 74.432(j), 74.564, 74.664, 74.733, 74.787,
and 74.832(j) is readily available online through Commission databases
\4\ and, for full power and Class A stations, the Online Public
Inspection File.\5\ Several commenters contend that the availability of
broadcast licensing information through other sources renders such
posting requirements unnecessary.\6\
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\3\ With respect to Section 1.62(a)(2), which applies to all
Commission licensees, we limit our inquiry to whether broadcast
stations should be excluded from obligations to post information
pertaining to license renewal applications along with the station
license. See infra Appendix A.
\4\ This information about all broadcasters is publicly
available through the Commission's Consolidated Database System
(CDBS), https://licensing.fcc.gov/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_sear.htm.
Similarly, the public may access copies of a station's license,
which includes the station call sign and the name, address, and
telephone number of the station licensee and point of contact,
through the Commission's Licensing Management System (LMS), https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/login.html and/or Universal
Licensing System (ULS), https://wireless.fcc.gov/uls/index.htm?job=home. However, information regarding the custodian of
station records is not available online. See infra para. 10.
\5\ Online Public Inspection File, available at https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/. See 47 CFR 73.3526 (governing public file
obligations of full power commercial broadcast stations); Sec.
73.3527 (governing public file obligations of noncommercial
educational broadcast stations.)
\6\ The Commission's broadcast licensing databases can be
searched in multiple ways, including by call sign, licensee name,
facility identification number, channel number/frequency, community
of license, and in the case of the online public inspection file, by
city or municipality.
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6. Commenters similarly note that information required to be
displayed or otherwise maintained under Sections 74.1265 and 74.765
regarding LPTV, TV and FM translator stations, and TV and FM booster
stations is available to the public electronically through the
Commission's CDBS, LMS and/or ULS databases.\7\ The information
specified in Sections 74.1265 and 74.765 that also is available through
these databases includes station licenses and authorizations, orders
and dispositions regarding station construction or facilities
operation, the station call sign, and the name, address, and telephone
number of the station's licensee and contact representative.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ We note that LPTV and LPFM stations, TV and FM translator
stations, and TV and FM booster stations are not subject to the
Online Public Inspection File rules and, with the exception of LPTV
and LPFM stations, these categories of stations historically have
not been required to make records available for public inspection.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Considering the ready availability of pertinent station
information through the changes in technology noted in the record, we
seek comment on whether the public interest would be served by
eliminating or modifying our broadcast license posting and record
maintenance provisions. Given that the Commission first adopted
broadcast license posting requirements nearly 90 years ago and that
most of the information required to be displayed or maintained under
these rules is available through other means, we seek comment on
whether these rules remain necessary or relevant today. Is there any
valid justification for continuing to require broadcasters to post or
maintain a physical copy of their licenses and other authorizations? If
so, do such justifications outweigh the costs to broadcast stations of
complying with these requirements?
8. In addition, we seek comment on the continuing practicality of
requirements to physically display licensing documents at the site of
broadcast facilities. With respect to Sections 73.1230, 73.801, 74.564,
and 74.664, commenters assert that the obligation to post licenses and
other authorizations at the ``principal control point of the
transmitter'' is outdated. These parties argue that, because most
stations have transitioned to dial-up or IP systems that enable them to
manage transmitters remotely from a smartphone or personal computer,
the ``principal control point'' has been rendered obsolete. Have these
technological changes made such requirements impractical? Similarly,
does it remain necessary, as currently required under Sections
74.1265(b) and 74.765(b) only for booster, translator, and LPTV
stations, to require that certain information be displayed at the
transmitter site ``on the structure supporting the transmitting
antenna, so as to be visible to a person standing on the ground''? To
what extent are the transmitter sites of LPTV, booster, and translator
stations in locations that cannot be viewed or accessed by members of
the public, and are these requirements useful even if the sites are not
accessible to the public? \8\
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\8\ In 1995, the Commission considered whether to extend these
requirements to additional services beyond LPTV, translator, and
booster stations or otherwise modify the existing requirements. The
Commission suggested that transmitter site posting requirements may
not be practicable at transmitter sites bounded by protective
fencing, but ``where transmitters are located in places somewhat
separated from stations of other radio services [such requirements]
may assist in the identification of a transmission facility.''
Ultimately, the Commission declined to modify the rules, citing
``the absence of definitive information'' on the need for such
modifications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. We seek comment on whether these provisions serve any public
safety objectives that would be undermined by eliminating them. For
example, if broadcast stations no longer were required to physically
maintain licenses or related information at the transmitter or antenna
site, would sufficient information be readily available to facilitate
on-scene assessment during a disaster in cases where communications
systems were affected and online systems could not be accessed? \9\ In
such instances, can we presume that, if necessary, Commission staff and
station employees would be able to access the
[[Page 30904]]
authorized technical parameters of operation available in Commission
databases through other means? In addition, we seek comment on whether
our rules requiring the posting of information ``on the structure
supporting the transmitting antenna'' serve any purpose with respect to
antenna structure lighting, such as allowing first responders or others
to determine quickly whom to contact about a lighting problem. In such
situations, can information be readily accessed through other means?
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\9\ Under the current rules, only LPTV, booster, and translator
stations must display information on the transmitter structure (47
CFR 74.765(b), 74.1265(b)), whereas aural and TV auxiliary broadcast
stations must post the required information ``in the room in which
the transmitter is located'' (Id. Sec. Sec. 74.564(a), 74.664(a)),
and other licensees (i.e., full power and Class A TV, AM, FM, and
LPFM licensees) must post information at the ``principal control
point of the transmitter'' (Id. Sec. Sec. 73.801, 73.1230(a)),
which may be several miles away from the transmitter.
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10. In addition, we seek comment on the continued need under
Sections 74.1265(b) and 74.765(b) for licensees of LPTV, translator,
and booster stations to display ``the name and address of a person and
place where . . . station records are maintained.'' This ``custodian of
records'' information is the only information broadcasters must display
that is not currently available online through a Commission-hosted
database. We note that the name, address, and telephone number of the
station's licensee and contact representative is readily available
online through our databases.\10\ Given the accessibility of a station
contact representative, is there any need to separately require such
stations to provide and make publicly available contact information for
a custodian of records? If it continues to be necessary for Commission
staff to be apprised of the location of station records and their
custodian, how should this information be provided if we eliminate
Sections 74.1265 and 74.765? For example, should we consider revising
one of the forms that these stations currently must file with the
Commission, such as the license renewal application form (Form 303-S),
to solicit this information? Alternatively, should we retain the
portion of Sections 74.1265 and 74.765 requiring this information to be
maintained at the antenna site? Or, are these sites now in locations
that cannot be viewed or accessed by members of the public such that
this requirement is no longer justified?
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\10\ The public may view a station's license, which includes
contact information for the station licensee and point of contact,
by entering search criteria for the station of interest (e.g.,
station call sign, facility identifier, community of license, state)
into CDBS, LMS, and/or ULS. This contact information also is
provided on other broadcast applications that are filed in, and
publicly available through, the Commission's online databases.
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11. Finally, for reasons similar to those noted above, we seek
comment on whether to eliminate provisions in our rules that cross-
reference the above referenced requirements, and whether to modify
Section 1.62(a)(2) to exclude broadcast stations from the license
posting requirements. In addition, we seek input on whether there are
any additional broadcast license posting or record maintenance
requirements that should be modified or deleted. Parties urging the
retention of any aspect of the posting or record maintenance
requirements identified in this NPRM should explain how the benefits of
such requirements exceed their costs. Likewise, parties advocating
elimination of any requirements should discuss the costs of compliance
as compared to any associated benefits of retaining them. To the extent
possible, commenters should quantify any claimed costs or benefits and
provide supporting information.
II. Procedural Matters
A. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
12. This document contains proposed new or modified information
collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). It seeks comment on how the
Commission could update its current forms to solicit the name and
address of LPTV, translator and booster station records and their
custodian in the absence of posting requirements. The Commission, as
part of its continuing efforts to reduce paperwork burdens, invites the
public and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to comment on the
information collection requirements contained in this document, as
required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. In addition, pursuant
to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, we seek specific
comment on how we might ``further reduce the information collection
burden for small business concerns with fewer than 25 employees.''
B. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
13. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended, (RFA) the Commission has prepared this Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Act Analysis (IRFA) concerning the possible significant
economic impact on small entities by the rules proposed in this Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM). Written public comments are requested on
this IRFA. Comments must be identified as responses to the IRFA and
must be filed by the deadlines for comments provided on the first page
of the NPRM. Pursuant to the requirements established in 5 U.S.C.
603(a), The Commission will send a copy of the NPRM, including this
IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration (SBA). In addition, the NPRM and IRFA (or summaries
thereof) will be published in the Federal Register.
14. Need for, and Objectives of, the Report and Order. The proposed
rule changes stem from a Public Notice issued by the Commission in May
2017 launching an initiative to modernize the Commission's media
regulations. Numerous parties in that proceeding argued for the
elimination of these rules on the basis that they are redundant and
obsolete. The NPRM proposes to eliminate various provisions in Parts 0,
1, 5, 73, and 74 of the Commission's rules that require broadcasters to
post and otherwise make available station licenses and related
information.
15. Specifically, the NPRM proposes to eliminate: Section 73.1230,
which requires broadcast stations to post their station license and
other authorizations at ``the principal control point of the
transmitter'' and prescribes the manner of such posting; Section
73.801, which applies Section 73.1230 to low power stations; Section
74.1265, which requires FM booster and translator stations to maintain
their station license and other documents in their station record file
and to physically display their call sign and other information at the
antenna site; Sections 74.564 and 74.664, applicable to aural and
television broadcast auxiliary stations, respectively, which require
stations to post licenses and any other authorizations ``in the room in
which the transmitter is located'' and prescribes the manner of such
posting; Sections 74.432(j) and 74.832(j), which require remote pickup
station and low power auxiliary station licensees to post licenses
either at the transmitter or station control point; Section 5.203(b),
which requires broadcast licensees to post experimental authorizations
along with their station license; Section 1.62(a)(2), which requires
all Commission licensees, including broadcast entities, to post
information pertaining to license renewal applications as well as the
license itself; and Section 74.765, which requires LPTV, TV translator,
and TV booster stations to maintain their station license and other
authorizations in their station record file and to physically display
their call sign together with the name, address, and telephone number
of the licensee or local representative of the licensee and the name
and address of a person and place where station records are maintained
at the antenna site. These proposals are intended to reduce outdated
regulations and unnecessary regulatory burdens that can impede
competition and innovation in media markets.
[[Page 30905]]
16. Legal Basis. The proposed action is authorized pursuant to
Sections 1, 4(i), 4(j), 303, 309, 310, and 336 of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 303, 309, 310,
and 336.
17. Description and Estimates of the Number of Small Entities To
Which the Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of and, where feasible, an estimate of the number
of small entities that may be affected by the proposed rules, if
adopted. The RFA generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having
the same meaning as the terms ``small business,'' ``small
organization,'' and ``small governmental jurisdiction.'' In addition,
the term ``small business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small
business concern'' under the Small Business Act.\11\ A small business
concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is
not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the SBA.\12\ The rules proposed
herein will directly affect certain small television and radio
broadcast stations, and cable entities. Below is a description of these
small entities, as well as an estimate of the number of such small
entities, where feasible.
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\11\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition
of ``small business concern'' in 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a small business applies
``unless an agency, after consultation with the Office of Advocacy
of the Small Business Administration and after opportunity for
public comment, establishes one or more definitions of such term
which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes
such definition(s) in the Federal Register.'' 5 U.S.C. 601(3).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 632. Application of the statutory criteria of
dominance in its field of operation and independence are sometimes
difficult to apply in the context of broadcast television.
Accordingly, the Commission's statistical account of television
stations may be over-inclusive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. Television Broadcasting. This Economic Census category
``comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images
together with sound.'' These establishments operate television
broadcast studios and facilities for the programming and transmission
of programs to the public. These establishments also produce or
transmit visual programming to affiliated broadcast television
stations, which in turn broadcast the programs to the public on a
predetermined schedule. Programming may originate in their own studio,
from an affiliated network, or from external sources. The SBA has
created the following small business size standard for such businesses:
Those having $38.5 million or less in annual receipts. The 2012
Economic Census reports that 751 firms in this category operated in
that year. Of that number, 656 had annual receipts of $25,000,000 or
less. Based on this data, we estimate that the majority of commercial
television broadcasters are small entities under the applicable SBA
size standard.
19. In addition, the Commission has estimated the number of
licensed commercial television stations to be 1,384. Of this total,
1,264 stations had revenues of $38.5 million or less, according to
Commission staff review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro
Television Database (BIA) on February 24, 2017. Such entities,
therefore, qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. The
Commission has estimated the number of licensed noncommercial
educational (NCE) television stations to be 394. The Commission,
however, does not compile and does not have access to information on
the revenue of NCE stations that would permit it to determine how many
such stations would qualify as small entities.
20. We note, however, that in assessing whether a business concern
qualifies as ``small'' under the above definition, business (control)
affiliations \13\ must be included. Our estimate, therefore likely
overstates the number of small entities that might be affected by our
action, because the revenue figure on which it is based does not
include or aggregate revenues from affiliated companies. In addition,
another element of the definition of ``small business'' requires that
an entity not be dominant in its field of operation. We are unable at
this time to define or quantify the criteria that would establish
whether a specific television broadcast station is dominant in its
field of operation. Accordingly, the estimate of small businesses to
which the proposed rules would apply does not exclude any television
station from the definition of a small business on this basis and
therefore could be over-inclusive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ ``[Business concerns] are affiliates of each other when one
concern controls or has the power to control the other or a third
party or parties controls or has the power to control both.'' 13 CFR
21.103(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. There are also 417 Class A stations. Given the nature of this
service, we will presume that all 417 of these stations qualify as
small entities under the above SBA small business size standard.
22. Radio Stations. This economic Census category ``comprises
establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by
radio to the public.'' The SBA has created the following small business
size standard for this category: Those having $38.5 million or less in
annual receipts. Census data for 2012 shows that 2,849 firms in this
category operated in that year. Of this number, 2,806 firms had annual
receipts of less than $25,000,000. Because the Census has no additional
classifications that could serve as a basis for determining the number
of stations whose receipts exceeded $38.5 million in that year, we
conclude that the majority of television broadcast stations were small
under the applicable SBA size standard.
23. Apart from the U.S. Census, the Commission has estimated the
number of licensed commercial AM radio stations to be 4,486 stations
and the number of commercial FM radio stations to be 6,755, for a total
number of 11,241. Of this total, 9,898 stations had revenues of $38.5
million or less, according to Commission staff review of the BIA Kelsey
Inc. Media Access Pro Television Database (BIA) in October 2014. In
addition, the Commission has estimated the number of noncommercial
educational FM radio stations to be 4,111. NCE stations are non-profit,
and therefore considered to be small entities.\14\ Therefore, we
estimate that the majority of radio broadcast stations are small
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 5 U.S.C. 601(4), (6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. Low Power FM Stations. The same SBA definition that applies to
radio stations would apply to low power FM stations. As noted above,
the SBA has created the following small business size standard for this
category: Those having $38.5 million or less in annual receipts.\15\
The Commission has estimated the number of licensed low power FM
stations to be 1,966.\16\ In addition, as of June 30, 2017, there were
a total of 7,453 FM translator and FM booster stations.\17\ Given the
nature of these services, we will presume that these licensees qualify
as small entities under the SBA definition.
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\15\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 515112.
\16\ News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of June 30,
2017'' (rel. July 11, 2017) (https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-304594A1315231A1.pdf).
\17\ News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of June 30,
2017'' (rel. July. 11, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. We note again, however, that in assessing whether a business
concern qualifies as ``small'' under the above definition, business
(control) affiliations \18\ must be included. Because we do not include
or aggregate revenues from affiliated companies in determining whether
an entity meets the applicable revenue threshold, our estimate of the
number of small radio
[[Page 30906]]
broadcast stations affected is likely overstated. In addition, as noted
above, one element of the definition of ``small business'' is that an
entity not be dominant in its field of operation. We are unable at this
time to define or quantify the criteria that would establish whether a
specific radio broadcast station is dominant in its field of operation.
Accordingly, our estimate of small radio stations potentially affected
by the proposed rules includes those that could be dominant in their
field of operation. For this reason, such estimate likely is over-
inclusive.
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\18\ ``[Business concerns] are affiliates of each other when one
concern controls or has the power to control the other or a third
party or parties controls or has the power to control both.''
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26. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements. In this section, we identify the reporting,
recordkeeping, and other compliance requirements proposed in the NPRM
and consider whether small entities are affected disproportionately by
any such requirements.
27. Reporting Requirements. The NPRM proposes to modify existing
reporting requirements. Specifically, the NPRM seeks comment on how the
Commission could update its current forms, such as revising the license
renewal application form (Form 303-S), to solicit the name and address
of LPTV, translator, and booster station records and their custodian in
the absence of posting requirements. This modification would benefit
small entities by removing burdensome posting obligation and allowing
licensees to add required custodian on records information to an
existing form which licensees routinely file with the Commission.
28. Recordkeeping Requirements. The NPRM does not propose to adopt
recordkeeping requirements.
29. Other Compliance Requirements. The NPRM does not propose to
adopt other compliance requirements.
30. Because no commenter provided information specifically
quantifying the costs and administrative burdens of complying with the
existing recordkeeping requirements, we cannot precisely estimate the
impact on small entities of eliminating them. The proposed rule
revisions, if adopted, will remove record keeping for all affected
broadcast licensees, including small entities. Numerous parties in the
Modernization of Media Regulation Initiative have requested the
proposals set forth in the NPRM and no parties in that proceeding have
opposed such proposals.
31. Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered. The RFA requires an
agency to describe any significant, specifically small business,
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed approach,
which may include the following four alternatives (among others): (1)
The establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables that take into account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of
compliance and reporting requirements under the rule for such small
entities; (3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards;
and (4) an exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ 5 U.S.C. 603(c)(1) through (c)(4).
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32. The NPRM proposes to eliminate recordkeeping obligations
requiring the posting of stations' license and other authorizations.
Eliminating these requirements is intended to modernize the
Commission's regulations, remove duplicative and obsolete recordkeeping
requirements and reduce costs and recordkeeping burdens for affected
entities, including small entities. Under the current rules, affected
entities must expend time and resources posting and maintaining
licenses and related information already available to the Commission,
and most of which is publicly accessible by electronic means. The
proposed elimination would relieve such entities from these obsolete
recordkeeping requirements. Thus, we anticipate that affected small
entities only stand to benefit from such revisions, if adopted.
33. Federal Rules that May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict with the
Proposed Rule. None.
C. Ex Parte Rules
34. Permit-But-Disclose. This proceeding shall be treated as a
``permit-but-disclose'' proceeding in accordance with the Commission's
ex parte rules. Persons making ex parte presentations must file a copy
of any written presentation or a memorandum summarizing any oral
presentation within two business days after the presentation (unless a
different deadline applicable to the Sunshine period applies). Persons
making oral ex parte presentations are reminded that memoranda
summarizing the presentation must (1) list all persons attending or
otherwise participating in the meeting at which the ex parte
presentation was made, and (2) summarize all data presented and
arguments made during the presentation. If the presentation consisted
in whole or in part of the presentation of data or arguments already
reflected in the presenter's written comments, memoranda or other
filings in the proceeding, the presenter may provide citations to such
data or arguments in his or her prior comments, memoranda, or other
filings (specifying the relevant page and/or paragraph numbers where
such data or arguments can be found) in lieu of summarizing them in the
memorandum. Documents shown or given to Commission staff during ex
parte meetings are deemed to be written ex parte presentations and must
be filed consistent with rule 1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by
rule 1.49(f) or for which the Commission has made available a method of
electronic filing, written ex parte presentations and memoranda
summarizing oral ex parte presentations, and all attachments thereto,
must be filed through the electronic comment filing system available
for that proceeding, and must be filed in their native format (e.g.,
.doc, .xml, .ppt, searchable .pdf). Participants in this proceeding
should familiarize themselves with the Commission's ex parte rules.
D. Filing Requirements
35. Comments and Replies. Pursuant to Sections 1.415 and 1.419 of
the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may
file comments and reply comments on or before the dates indicated on
the first page of this document. Comments may be filed using the
Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS). See Electronic
Filing of Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 (1998).
Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically
using the internet by accessing the ECFS: https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must
file an original and one copy of each filing. If more than one docket
or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, filers
must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or
rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by
commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S.
Postal Service mail. All filings must be addressed to the Commission's
Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
All hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings
for the Commission's Secretary must be delivered to FCC Headquarters at
445 12th St. SW, Room TW-A325, Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand
[[Page 30907]]
deliveries must be held together with rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes and boxes must be disposed of before entering the building.
Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9050 Junction Drive,
Annapolis Junction, MD 20701.
U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority
mail must be addressed to 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20554.
36. Availability of Documents. Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for public inspection during
regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW, CY-A257, Washington, DC
20554. These documents will also be available via ECFS. Documents will
be available electronically in ASCII, Microsoft Word, and/or Adobe
Acrobat.
37. People with Disabilities. To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities (Braille, large print, electronic
files, audio format), send an email to [email protected] or call the FCC's
Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice),
(202) 418-0432 (TTY).
38. It is ordered that, pursuant to the authority found in sections
1, 4(i), 4(j), 303, 309, 310, and 336 of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 303, 309, 310, and
336, this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking is adopted.
39. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a
copy of this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, including the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy
of the Small Business Administration.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 0
Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements.
47 CFR Part 1
Communications Common Carriers, Radio, Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements, Television.
47 CFR Part 5
Radio, Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements, Television.
47 CFR Part 73
Radio, Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements, Television.
47 CFR Part 74
Radio, Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements, Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.
Proposed Rule Changes
The Federal Communications Commission proposes to amend Part 0, 1,
5, 73, and 74 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) as
set forth below:
PART 0--COMMISSION ORGANIZATION
0
1. The authority citation for Part 0 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Sec. 5, 48 Stat. 1068, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 155,
225, unless otherwise noted.
0
2. Amend Sec. 0.408 paragraph (b) by revising the entry for 3060-0633
to read as follows:
Sec. 0.408 OMB control numbers and expiration dates assigned pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
* * * * *
(b) Display. * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3060-0633........................... Secs. 74.165, 74.432, 04/30/18
and 74.832.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
PART 1--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
0
3. The authority citation for Part 1 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 155, 157, 160, 201, 225, 227,
303, 309, 332, 1403, 1404, 1451, 1452, and 1455, unless otherwise
noted.
0
4. Amend Sec. 1.62 by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.62 Operation pending action on renewal application.
(a) * * *
(2) A non-broadcast licensee operating by virtue of this paragraph
shall, after the date of expiration specified in the license, post, in
addition to the original license, any acknowledgment received from the
Commission that the renewal application has been accepted for filing or
a signed copy of the application for renewal of license which has been
submitted by the licensee, or in services other than common carrier, a
statement certifying that the licensee has mailed or filed a renewal
application, specifying the date of mailing or filing.
* * * * *
PART 5--EXPERIMENTAL RADIO SERVICE
0
5. The authority citation for Part 5 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Secs. 4, 302, 303, 307, 336 48 Stat. 1066, 1082, as
amended; 47 U.S.C. 154, 302, 303, 307, 336. Interpret or apply sec.
301, 48 Stat. 1081, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 301.
0
6. Amend Sec. 5.203 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 5.203 Experimental authorizations for licensed broadcast
stations.
* * * * *
(b) Experimental authorizations for licensed broadcast stations may
be requested by filing an informal application with the FCC in
Washington, DC, describing the nature and purpose of the
experimentation to be conducted, the nature of the experimental signal
to be transmitted, and the proposed schedule of hours and duration of
the experimentation.
PART 73--RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES
0
7. The authority citation for Part 73 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 309, 310, 334, 336, and 339.
0
8. Amend Sec. 73.158 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 73.158 Directional antenna monitoring points.
* * * * *
(b) When the description of the monitoring point as shown on the
station license is no longer correct due to road or building
construction or other changes, the licensee must prepare and file with
the FCC, in Washington, DC, a request for a corrected station license
showing the new monitoring point description. The request shall include
the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3) and (a)(4) of this
section, and a copy of the station's current license.
Sec. 73.801 [Amended]
0
9. Amend Sec. 73.801 by removing the reference for Section 73.1230.
Sec. 73.1230 [Removed]
0
10. Remove Sec. 73.1230.
0
11. Amend Sec. 73.1715 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 73.1715 Share Time.
* * * * *
(a) If the licenses of stations authorized to share time do not
specify hours of operation, the licensees shall endeavor to reach an
agreement for a definite schedule of periods of time to be used by
each. Such agreement shall
[[Page 30908]]
be in writing and each licensee shall file it in duplicate original
with each application to the FCC in Washington, DC for renewal of
license. If and when such written agreements are properly filed in
conformity with this Section, the file mark of the FCC will be affixed
thereto, one copy will be retained by the FCC, and one copy returned to
the licensee. If the license specifies a proportionate time division,
the agreement shall maintain this proportion. If no proportionate time
division is specified in the license, the licensees shall agree upon a
division of time. Such division of time shall not include simultaneous
operation of the stations unless specifically authorized by the terms
of the license
* * * * *
0
12. Amend Sec. 73.1725 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 73.1725 Limited time.
* * * * *
(c) The licensee of a secondary station which is authorized to
operate limited time and which may resume operation at the time the
Class A station (or stations) on the same channel ceases operation
shall, with each application for renewal of license, file in triplicate
a copy of its regular operating schedule. It shall bear a signed
notation by the licensee of the Class A station of its objection or
lack of objection thereto. Upon approval of such operating schedule,
the FCC will affix its file mark and return one copy to the licensee
authorized to operate limited time. Departure from said operating
schedule will be permitted only pursuant to Sec. 73.1715 (Share time).
0
13. Amend Sec. 73.1870 by revising paragraph (b)(3) to read as
follows:
Sec. 73.1870 Chief operators.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) The designation of the chief operator must be in writing.
Agreements with chief operators serving on a contract basis must be in
writing with a copy kept in the station files.
* * * * *
PART 74--EXPERIMENTAL RADIO, AUXILIARY, SPECIAL BROADCAST AND OTHER
PROGRAM DISTRIBUTIONAL SERVICES
0
14. The authority citation for Part 74 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 307, 309, 310, 336, and
554.
0
15. Amend Sec. 74.432 by revising paragraph (j) to read as follows:
Sec. 74.432 Licensing requirements and procedures.
* * * * *
(j) The license shall be retained in the licensee's files at the
address shown on the authorization.
* * * * *
Sec. 74.564 [Removed]
0
16. Remove Sec. 74.564.
Sec. 74.664 [Removed]
0
17. Remove Sec. 74.664.
Sec. 74.765 [Removed]
0
18. Remove Sec. 74.765.
Sec. 74.733 [Amended]
0
19. Amend Sec. 74.733 by removing paragraph (i) and redesignating
paragraph (j) as new paragraph (i).
0
20. Amend Sec. 74.781 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 74.781 Station Records.
* * * * *
(c) The station records shall be maintained for inspection at a
residence, office, or public building, place of business, or other
suitable place, in one of the communities of license of the translator
or booster, except that the station records of a booster or translator
licensed to the licensee of the primary station may be kept at the same
place where the primary station records are kept. The station records
shall be made available upon request to any authorized representative
of the Commission.
* * * * *
0
21. Amend Sec. 74.787 by removing paragraph (a)(3)(viii) to read as
follows:
Sec. 74.787 Digital licensing.
(a) * * *
(3) * * *
(viii) The following sections are applicable to analog-to-digital
and digital-to-digital replacement television translator stations:
* * * * *
0
22. Amend Sec. 74.832 by revising paragraph (j) to read as follows:
Sec. 74.832 Licensing requirements and procedures.
* * * * *
(j) The license shall be retained in the licensee's files at the
address shown on the authorization.
Sec. 74.1265 [Removed]
0
23. Remove Sec. 74.1265.
0
24. Amend Sec. 74.1281 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 74.1281 Station Records.
* * * * *
(c) The station records shall be maintained for inspection at a
residence, office, or public building, place of business, or other
suitable place, in one of the communities of license of the translator
or booster, except that the station records of a booster or translator
licensed to the licensee of the primary station may be kept at the same
place where the primary station records are kept. The station records
shall be made available upon request to any authorized representative
of the Commission.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-13282 Filed 6-29-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P