Approval of TN Plan for Control of Emissions From Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units, 24960-24962 [2018-11754]
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24960
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 105 / Thursday, May 31, 2018 / Proposed Rules
Indian country, the rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000). Nevertheless, the
EPA offered consultation and
coordination to Washington tribes in
letters dated July, 6, 2017.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate matter,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Visibility,
and Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: May 17, 2018.
Chris Hladick,
Regional Administrator, Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2018–11572 Filed 5–30–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 62
[EPA–R04–OAR–2018–0186; FRL–9978–
94—Region 4]
Approval of TN Plan for Control of
Emissions From Commercial and
Industrial Solid Waste Incineration
Units
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a
state plan submitted by the State of
Tennessee, through the Tennessee
Department of Environment and
Conservation (TDEC) on May 12, 2017,
and supplemented on February 9, 2018,
for implementing and enforcing the
Emissions Guidelines (EG) applicable to
existing Commercial and Industrial
Solid Waste Incineration (CISWI) units.
The state plan provides for
implementation and enforcement of the
EG, as finalized by EPA on June 23,
2016, applicable to existing CISWI units
for which construction commenced on
or before June 4, 2010, or for which
modification or reconstruction
commenced after June 4, 2010, but no
later than August 7, 2013. The state plan
establishes emission limits, monitoring,
operating, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements for affected CISWI units.
Since all the CISWI units in the State
are located at the Eastman Chemical
Company in Kingsport, Tennessee, the
State has issued the facility an operating
permit the terms of which are the
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SUMMARY:
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relevant provisions of the EG and has
submitted the permit as part of its state
plan.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before July 2, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. [EPA–R04–
OAR–2018–0186] at https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Once submitted, comments cannot be
edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
EPA may publish any comment received
to its public docket. Do not submit
electronically any information you
consider to be confidential business
information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
etc.) must be accompanied by a written
comment. The written comment is
considered the official comment and
should include discussion of all points
you wish to make. EPA will generally
not consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, the full
EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Bloeth, South Air Enforcement
and Toxics Section, Air Enforcement
and Toxics Branch, Air, Pesticides and
Toxics Management Division, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta,
Georgia 30303. Mr. Bloeth can be
reached via telephone at 404–562–9013
and via email at bloeth.mark@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Section 129 of the Clean Air Act (CAA
or the Act) directs the Administrator to
develop regulations under section
111(d) of the Act limiting emissions of
nine air pollutants (particulate matter,
carbon monoxide, dioxins/furans, sulfur
dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen
chloride, lead, mercury, and cadmium)
from four categories of solid waste
incineration units: Municipal solid
waste; hospital, medical, and infectious
solid waste; commercial and industrial
solid waste; and other solid waste.
On December 1, 2000, EPA
promulgated new source performance
standards (NSPS) and EG to reduce air
pollution from CISWI units, which are
codified at 40 CFR part 60, subparts
CCCC and DDDD, respectively. See 65
FR 75338. EPA revised the NSPS and
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EG for CISWI units on March 21, 2011.
See 76 FR 15704. Following
promulgation of the 2011 CISWI rule,
EPA received petitions for
reconsideration requesting that EPA
reconsider numerous provisions in the
rule. EPA granted reconsideration on
certain issues and promulgated a CISWI
reconsideration rule on February 7,
2013. See 78 FR 9112. Subsequently,
EPA received petitions to further
reconsider certain provisions of the
2013 NSPS and EG for CISWI units. On
January 21, 2015, EPA granted
reconsideration on four specific issues
and finalized reconsideration of the
CISWI NSPS and EG on June 23, 2016.
See 81 FR 40956.
Section 129(b)(2) of the CAA requires
states to submit to EPA for approval
state plans and revisions that implement
and enforce the EG—in this case, 40
CFR part 60, subpart DDDD. State plans
and revisions must be at least as
protective as the EG, and become
federally enforceable upon approval by
EPA. The procedures for adoption and
submittal of state plans and revisions
are codified in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
B.
II. Review of Tennessee’s CISWI State
Plan Submittal
Tennessee submitted a state plan to
implement and enforce the EG for
existing CISWI units in the state 1 on
May 12, 2017, and supplemented its
submittal on February 9, 2018. EPA has
reviewed the plan for existing CISWI
units in the context of the requirements
of 40 CFR part 60, subparts B and
DDDD. State plans must include the
following nine essential elements:
Identification of legal authority;
identification of mechanism for
implementation; inventory of affected
facilities; emissions inventory;
emissions limits; compliance schedules;
testing, monitoring, recordkeeping, and
reporting; public hearing records; and
annual state progress reports on facility
compliance. Since all the CISWI units
identified in the State are located at
Eastman Chemical Company’s facility in
Kingsport, Tennessee (‘‘Eastman’’), the
State has issued the facility an operating
permit (permit number 072397) the
terms of which are the relevant
provisions of the EG and has submitted
the permit as the legal mechanism to
implement its state plan.
A. Identification of Legal Authority
Under 40 CFR 60.26 and
60.2515(a)(9), an approvable state plan
must demonstrate that the State has
1 The submitted state plan does not apply in
Indian country located in the state.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 105 / Thursday, May 31, 2018 / Proposed Rules
legal authority to adopt and implement
the EG’s emission standards and
compliance schedule. In its submittal,
Tennessee cites the following State law
provisions and/or subsections thereof,
among other provisions, for its authority
to implement and enforce the plan:
Tennessee Air Pollution Control
Regulations (TAPCR) 1200–03–09–
.03(8) (authority to include CAA
requirements and federal regulations in
permits); T.C.A. 68–201–111 (authority
to bring civil action for injunction relief
to prevent violations), 68–201–116(a)
(authority to issue orders to correct
violations), 68–201–105(b)(2) (authority
to collection information from sources),
68–201–105(b)(3) (inspection authority),
and 68–201–105(b)(8) (authority to
institute judicial proceedings to compel
compliance). EPA has reviewed the
cited authorities and has preliminarily
concluded that the State has adequately
demonstrated legal authority to
implement and enforce the CISWI state
plan in Tennessee.
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B. Identification of Enforceable State
Mechanisms for Implementing the Plan
Under 40 CFR 60.24(a), a state plan
must include emission standards,
defined at 40 CFR 60.21(f) as ‘‘a legally
enforceable regulation setting forth an
allowable rate of emissions into the
atmosphere, or prescribing equipment
specifications for control of air pollution
emissions.’’ See also 40 CFR
60.2515(a)(8). The State has adopted
enforceable emission standards for
affected CISWI units via state operating
permit number 072397, issued to
Eastman on May 10, 2017. EPA has
preliminarily concluded that the permit
terms meet the emission standard
requirement under 40 CFR 60.24(a).
C. Inventory of Affected Units
Under 40 CFR 60.25(a) and
60.2515(a)(1), a state plan must include
a complete source inventory of all
CISWI units. Tennessee has identified
seven affected units at one facility:
Boilers 18–24 at Eastman. Omission
from this inventory of CISWI units does
not exempt an affected facility from the
applicable section 111(d)/129
requirements. EPA has preliminarily
concluded that Tennessee has met the
affected unit inventory requirements
under 40 CFR 60.25(a) and
60.2515(a)(1).
D. Inventory of Emissions From Affected
CISWI Units
Under 40 CFR 60.25(a) and
60.2515(a)(2), a state plan must include
an emissions inventory of the pollutants
regulated by the EG. Emissions from
CISWI units may contain cadmium,
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carbon monoxide, dioxins/furans,
hydrogen chloride, lead, mercury,
nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and
sulfur dioxide. Tennessee submitted,
and later supplemented, an emissions
inventory of CISWI units as part of its
state plan. This emissions inventory
contains CISWI unit emissions rates for
each regulated pollutant. EPA has
preliminarily concluded that Tennessee
has met the emission inventory
requirements of 40 CFR 60.25(a) and
60.2515(a)(2).
E. Emission Limitations, Operator
Training and Qualification, Waste
Management Plan, and Operating Limits
for CISWI Units
Under 40 CFR 60.24(c) and
60.2515(a)(4), the state plan must
include emission standards that are no
less stringent than the EG. 40 CFR
60.2515(a)(4) also requires a state plan
to include operating training and
qualifications requirements, a waste
management plan, and operating limits
that are at least as protective as the EG.
Since all of the CISWI units identified
in the State are located at Eastman, the
State has issued the facility an operating
permit the terms of which are the
relevant provisions of the EG. EPA has
preliminarily concluded that
Tennessee’s CISWI plan satisfies the
requirements of 40 CFR 60.24(c) and
60.2515(a)(4).
F. Compliance Schedules
Under 40 CFR 60.24(a), (c), and (e)
and 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(3), each state
plan must include a compliance
schedule, which requires affected CISWI
units to expeditiously comply with the
state plan requirements. In Eastman’s
state operating permit number 072397,
Eastman is required to comply with the
EG initial compliance requirements for
CISWI units, which EPA has codified at
40 CFR 60.2700 through 60.2706. EPA
has preliminarily concluded that
Tennessee’s CISWI plan satisfies the
requirements of 40 CFR 60.24(a), (c),
and (e) and 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(3).
G. Testing, Monitoring, Recordkeeping,
and Reporting Requirements
Under 40 CFR 60.24(b)(2), 60.25(b),
and 60.2515(a)(5), an approvable state
plan must require that sources conduct
testing, monitoring, recordkeeping, and
reporting. Tennessee’s state plan
incorporates the model rule provisions
of the EG in state operating permit
number 072397. EPA has preliminarily
concluded that Tennessee’s CISWI plan
satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR
60.24(b)(2), 60.25(b), and 60.2515(a)(5).
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H. A Record of Public Hearing on the
State Plan Revision
40 CFR 60.23 sets forth the public
participation requirements for each state
plan. The State must conduct a public
hearing, make all relevant plan
materials available to the public prior to
the hearing, and provide notice of such
hearing to the public, the Administrator
of EPA, each local air pollution control
agency, and, in the case of an interstate
region, each state within the region. 40
CFR 60.2515(a)(6) requires that each
state plan include certification that the
hearing was held, a list of witnesses and
their organizational affiliations, if any,
appearing at the hearing, and a brief
written summary of each presentation or
written submission. In its submittal,
Tennessee submitted records, including
transcripts, of a public hearing held on
April 19, 2017. Tennessee provided
notice and made all relevant plan
materials available prior to the hearing.
Tennessee certifies in its submittal that
a hearing was held and that the State
received no oral comments on the plan,
and it describes the written submissions
received. Thus, EPA has preliminarily
concluded that Tennessee’s CISWI plan
satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR
60.23 and 60.2515(a)(6).
I. Annual State Progress Reports to EPA
Under 40 CFR 60.25(e) and (f) and 40
CFR 60.2515(a)(7), the State must
provide in its state plan for annual
reports to EPA on progress in
enforcement of the plan. Accordingly,
Tennessee provides in its plan that it
will submit reports on progress in plan
enforcement to EPA on an annual
(calendar year) basis, commencing with
the first full reporting period after plan
revision approval. EPA has
preliminarily concluded that
Tennessee’s CISWI plan satisfies the
requirements of 40 CFR 60.25(e) and (f)
and 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(7).
III. Proposed Action
Pursuant to CAA section 111(d), CAA
section 129, and 40 CFR part 60,
subparts B and DDDD, EPA is proposing
to approve Tennessee’s state plan for
regulation of CISWI units as submitted
on May 21, 2017. In addition, EPA is
proposing to amend 40 CFR part 62,
subpart RR to reflect this action.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a 111(d)/129 plan
submission that complies with the
provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. In reviewing
111(d)/129 plan submissions, EPA’s role
is to approve state choices, provided
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31MYP1
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 105 / Thursday, May 31, 2018 / Proposed Rules
they meet the criteria and objectives of
the CAA and EPA’s implementing
regulations. Accordingly, this action
merely proposes to approve state law as
meeting federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by state law. For
that reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to review by the Office of
Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001).
In addition, this rule is not subject to
requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) because application of those
requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA. It also does not provide
EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate,
disproportionate human health or
environmental effects, using practicable
and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994). And it does not
have Tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because EPA is not
proposing to approve the submitted rule
to apply in Indian country located in the
state, and because the submitted rule
will not impose substantial direct costs
on Tribal governments or preempt
Tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Aluminum,
Fertilizers, Fluoride, Intergovernmental
relations, Manufacturing, Phosphate,
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14:59 May 30, 2018
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Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Waste
treatment and disposal.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7411.
Dated: May 15, 2018.
Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.
[FR Doc. 2018–11754 Filed 5–30–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
49 CFR Parts 571, 580, 581, 582, 583,
585, 587, 588, 591, 592, 593, 594, and
595
[Docket No. NHTSA–2018–0064]
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards; Plain Language and Small
Business Impacts of Motor Vehicle
Safety
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notification of regulatory
review; request for comments.
AGENCY:
NHTSA seeks comments on
the economic impact of its regulations
on small entities. As required by Section
610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, we
are attempting to identify rules that may
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
We also request comments on ways to
make these regulations easier to read
and understand. The focus of this
notification is rules that specifically
relate to passenger cars, multipurpose
passenger vehicles, trucks, buses,
trailers, motorcycles, and motor vehicle
equipment.
DATES: You should submit comments
early enough to ensure that Docket
Management receives them not later
than July 30, 2018.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
[identified by Docket Number NHTSA–
2018–0064] by any of the following
methods:
• Internet: To submit comments
electronically, go to the U.S.
Government regulations website at
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, Washington, DC
20590.
SUMMARY:
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• Hand Delivery: If you plan to
submit written comments by hand or
courier, please do so at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, Washington, DC
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern Time,
Monday through Friday, except federal
holidays.
• Fax: Written comments may be
faxed to 202–493–2251.
• You may call Docket Management
at 1–800–647–5527.
Instructions: For detailed instructions
on submitting comments and additional
Information, see the COMMENTS
heading of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
Note that all comments received will be
posted without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided. Please
see the Privacy Act heading in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jonathan Roth, Office of Regulatory
Analysis and Evaluation, National
Center for Statistics and Analysis,
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590
(telephone 202–366–0818, fax 202–366–
3189).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Section 610 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act
A. Background and Purpose
Section 610 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–354),
as amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (Pub. L. 104–121), requires
agencies to conduct periodic reviews of
final rules that have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small business entities. The
purpose of the reviews is to determine
whether such rules should be continued
without change, or should be amended
or rescinded, consistent with the
objectives of applicable statutes, to
minimize any significant economic
impact of the rules on a substantial
number of such small entities.
B. Review Schedule
On December 1, 2008, NHTSA
published in the Federal Register (73
FR 72758) a 10-year review plan for its
existing regulations. The National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA, ‘‘we’’) has divided its rules
into 10 groups by subject area. Each
group will be reviewed once every 10
years, undergoing a two-stage process–
an Analysis Year and a Review Year.
For purposes of these reviews, a year
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 105 (Thursday, May 31, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 24960-24962]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-11754]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 62
[EPA-R04-OAR-2018-0186; FRL-9978-94--Region 4]
Approval of TN Plan for Control of Emissions From Commercial and
Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to
approve a state plan submitted by the State of Tennessee, through the
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC) on May 12,
2017, and supplemented on February 9, 2018, for implementing and
enforcing the Emissions Guidelines (EG) applicable to existing
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration (CISWI) units. The
state plan provides for implementation and enforcement of the EG, as
finalized by EPA on June 23, 2016, applicable to existing CISWI units
for which construction commenced on or before June 4, 2010, or for
which modification or reconstruction commenced after June 4, 2010, but
no later than August 7, 2013. The state plan establishes emission
limits, monitoring, operating, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements for affected CISWI units. Since all the CISWI units in the
State are located at the Eastman Chemical Company in Kingsport,
Tennessee, the State has issued the facility an operating permit the
terms of which are the relevant provisions of the EG and has submitted
the permit as part of its state plan.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before July 2, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. [EPA-R04-
OAR-2018-0186] at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. EPA may publish any comment
received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be confidential business information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment
policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general
guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Bloeth, South Air Enforcement and
Toxics Section, Air Enforcement and Toxics Branch, Air, Pesticides and
Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta, Georgia 30303. Mr. Bloeth can
be reached via telephone at 404-562-9013 and via email at
[email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Section 129 of the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act) directs the
Administrator to develop regulations under section 111(d) of the Act
limiting emissions of nine air pollutants (particulate matter, carbon
monoxide, dioxins/furans, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen
chloride, lead, mercury, and cadmium) from four categories of solid
waste incineration units: Municipal solid waste; hospital, medical, and
infectious solid waste; commercial and industrial solid waste; and
other solid waste.
On December 1, 2000, EPA promulgated new source performance
standards (NSPS) and EG to reduce air pollution from CISWI units, which
are codified at 40 CFR part 60, subparts CCCC and DDDD, respectively.
See 65 FR 75338. EPA revised the NSPS and EG for CISWI units on March
21, 2011. See 76 FR 15704. Following promulgation of the 2011 CISWI
rule, EPA received petitions for reconsideration requesting that EPA
reconsider numerous provisions in the rule. EPA granted reconsideration
on certain issues and promulgated a CISWI reconsideration rule on
February 7, 2013. See 78 FR 9112. Subsequently, EPA received petitions
to further reconsider certain provisions of the 2013 NSPS and EG for
CISWI units. On January 21, 2015, EPA granted reconsideration on four
specific issues and finalized reconsideration of the CISWI NSPS and EG
on June 23, 2016. See 81 FR 40956.
Section 129(b)(2) of the CAA requires states to submit to EPA for
approval state plans and revisions that implement and enforce the EG--
in this case, 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD. State plans and revisions
must be at least as protective as the EG, and become federally
enforceable upon approval by EPA. The procedures for adoption and
submittal of state plans and revisions are codified in 40 CFR part 60,
subpart B.
II. Review of Tennessee's CISWI State Plan Submittal
Tennessee submitted a state plan to implement and enforce the EG
for existing CISWI units in the state \1\ on May 12, 2017, and
supplemented its submittal on February 9, 2018. EPA has reviewed the
plan for existing CISWI units in the context of the requirements of 40
CFR part 60, subparts B and DDDD. State plans must include the
following nine essential elements: Identification of legal authority;
identification of mechanism for implementation; inventory of affected
facilities; emissions inventory; emissions limits; compliance
schedules; testing, monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting; public
hearing records; and annual state progress reports on facility
compliance. Since all the CISWI units identified in the State are
located at Eastman Chemical Company's facility in Kingsport, Tennessee
(``Eastman''), the State has issued the facility an operating permit
(permit number 072397) the terms of which are the relevant provisions
of the EG and has submitted the permit as the legal mechanism to
implement its state plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The submitted state plan does not apply in Indian country
located in the state.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Identification of Legal Authority
Under 40 CFR 60.26 and 60.2515(a)(9), an approvable state plan must
demonstrate that the State has
[[Page 24961]]
legal authority to adopt and implement the EG's emission standards and
compliance schedule. In its submittal, Tennessee cites the following
State law provisions and/or subsections thereof, among other
provisions, for its authority to implement and enforce the plan:
Tennessee Air Pollution Control Regulations (TAPCR) 1200-03-09-.03(8)
(authority to include CAA requirements and federal regulations in
permits); T.C.A. 68-201-111 (authority to bring civil action for
injunction relief to prevent violations), 68-201-116(a) (authority to
issue orders to correct violations), 68-201-105(b)(2) (authority to
collection information from sources), 68-201-105(b)(3) (inspection
authority), and 68-201-105(b)(8) (authority to institute judicial
proceedings to compel compliance). EPA has reviewed the cited
authorities and has preliminarily concluded that the State has
adequately demonstrated legal authority to implement and enforce the
CISWI state plan in Tennessee.
B. Identification of Enforceable State Mechanisms for Implementing the
Plan
Under 40 CFR 60.24(a), a state plan must include emission
standards, defined at 40 CFR 60.21(f) as ``a legally enforceable
regulation setting forth an allowable rate of emissions into the
atmosphere, or prescribing equipment specifications for control of air
pollution emissions.'' See also 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(8). The State has
adopted enforceable emission standards for affected CISWI units via
state operating permit number 072397, issued to Eastman on May 10,
2017. EPA has preliminarily concluded that the permit terms meet the
emission standard requirement under 40 CFR 60.24(a).
C. Inventory of Affected Units
Under 40 CFR 60.25(a) and 60.2515(a)(1), a state plan must include
a complete source inventory of all CISWI units. Tennessee has
identified seven affected units at one facility: Boilers 18-24 at
Eastman. Omission from this inventory of CISWI units does not exempt an
affected facility from the applicable section 111(d)/129 requirements.
EPA has preliminarily concluded that Tennessee has met the affected
unit inventory requirements under 40 CFR 60.25(a) and 60.2515(a)(1).
D. Inventory of Emissions From Affected CISWI Units
Under 40 CFR 60.25(a) and 60.2515(a)(2), a state plan must include
an emissions inventory of the pollutants regulated by the EG. Emissions
from CISWI units may contain cadmium, carbon monoxide, dioxins/furans,
hydrogen chloride, lead, mercury, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter,
and sulfur dioxide. Tennessee submitted, and later supplemented, an
emissions inventory of CISWI units as part of its state plan. This
emissions inventory contains CISWI unit emissions rates for each
regulated pollutant. EPA has preliminarily concluded that Tennessee has
met the emission inventory requirements of 40 CFR 60.25(a) and
60.2515(a)(2).
E. Emission Limitations, Operator Training and Qualification, Waste
Management Plan, and Operating Limits for CISWI Units
Under 40 CFR 60.24(c) and 60.2515(a)(4), the state plan must
include emission standards that are no less stringent than the EG. 40
CFR 60.2515(a)(4) also requires a state plan to include operating
training and qualifications requirements, a waste management plan, and
operating limits that are at least as protective as the EG. Since all
of the CISWI units identified in the State are located at Eastman, the
State has issued the facility an operating permit the terms of which
are the relevant provisions of the EG. EPA has preliminarily concluded
that Tennessee's CISWI plan satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR
60.24(c) and 60.2515(a)(4).
F. Compliance Schedules
Under 40 CFR 60.24(a), (c), and (e) and 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(3), each
state plan must include a compliance schedule, which requires affected
CISWI units to expeditiously comply with the state plan requirements.
In Eastman's state operating permit number 072397, Eastman is required
to comply with the EG initial compliance requirements for CISWI units,
which EPA has codified at 40 CFR 60.2700 through 60.2706. EPA has
preliminarily concluded that Tennessee's CISWI plan satisfies the
requirements of 40 CFR 60.24(a), (c), and (e) and 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(3).
G. Testing, Monitoring, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements
Under 40 CFR 60.24(b)(2), 60.25(b), and 60.2515(a)(5), an
approvable state plan must require that sources conduct testing,
monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting. Tennessee's state plan
incorporates the model rule provisions of the EG in state operating
permit number 072397. EPA has preliminarily concluded that Tennessee's
CISWI plan satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR 60.24(b)(2), 60.25(b),
and 60.2515(a)(5).
H. A Record of Public Hearing on the State Plan Revision
40 CFR 60.23 sets forth the public participation requirements for
each state plan. The State must conduct a public hearing, make all
relevant plan materials available to the public prior to the hearing,
and provide notice of such hearing to the public, the Administrator of
EPA, each local air pollution control agency, and, in the case of an
interstate region, each state within the region. 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(6)
requires that each state plan include certification that the hearing
was held, a list of witnesses and their organizational affiliations, if
any, appearing at the hearing, and a brief written summary of each
presentation or written submission. In its submittal, Tennessee
submitted records, including transcripts, of a public hearing held on
April 19, 2017. Tennessee provided notice and made all relevant plan
materials available prior to the hearing. Tennessee certifies in its
submittal that a hearing was held and that the State received no oral
comments on the plan, and it describes the written submissions
received. Thus, EPA has preliminarily concluded that Tennessee's CISWI
plan satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR 60.23 and 60.2515(a)(6).
I. Annual State Progress Reports to EPA
Under 40 CFR 60.25(e) and (f) and 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(7), the State
must provide in its state plan for annual reports to EPA on progress in
enforcement of the plan. Accordingly, Tennessee provides in its plan
that it will submit reports on progress in plan enforcement to EPA on
an annual (calendar year) basis, commencing with the first full
reporting period after plan revision approval. EPA has preliminarily
concluded that Tennessee's CISWI plan satisfies the requirements of 40
CFR 60.25(e) and (f) and 40 CFR 60.2515(a)(7).
III. Proposed Action
Pursuant to CAA section 111(d), CAA section 129, and 40 CFR part
60, subparts B and DDDD, EPA is proposing to approve Tennessee's state
plan for regulation of CISWI units as submitted on May 21, 2017. In
addition, EPA is proposing to amend 40 CFR part 62, subpart RR to
reflect this action.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a 111(d)/
129 plan submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and
applicable Federal regulations. In reviewing 111(d)/129 plan
submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, provided
[[Page 24962]]
they meet the criteria and objectives of the CAA and EPA's implementing
regulations. Accordingly, this action merely proposes to approve state
law as meeting federal requirements and does not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this
proposed action:
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001).
In addition, this rule is not subject to requirements of Section
12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(15 U.S.C. 272 note) because application of those requirements would be
inconsistent with the CAA. It also does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as appropriate, disproportionate
human health or environmental effects, using practicable and legally
permissible methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February
16, 1994). And it does not have Tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because EPA is
not proposing to approve the submitted rule to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and because the submitted rule will not impose
substantial direct costs on Tribal governments or preempt Tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Aluminum, Fertilizers, Fluoride,
Intergovernmental relations, Manufacturing, Phosphate, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Waste treatment and
disposal.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7411.
Dated: May 15, 2018.
Onis ``Trey'' Glenn, III,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.
[FR Doc. 2018-11754 Filed 5-30-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P