Notice of Inventory Completion: Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, WI, 17436-17438 [2018-08183]
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17436
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Notices
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
within Mound 26. The earliest burials
were interred in a single sub-floor burial
pit below the mound, and a second
internment phase consisted of two
distinct intrusive burial areas. Eight
separate bundle burials (Burials A–H)
were excavated and scattered individual
bones were also found in the burial pit.
Skeletal analysis determined that the
remains represent 11 adult males, one
adult female, three adults of
indeterminate sex, six subadults, one
fetus, and one individual of
indeterminate age and sex. Similar to
Mound 4, five of the subadults were
buried with at least one adult. No
known individuals were identified. The
48 associated funerary objects are 14
stone blades, one chert core, four
ceramic vessels, one clay plug, two
copper tubes, one sheet of copper, ten
groups of stone flakes, one chert biface
fragment, nine groups of ceramic sherds,
one group of charcoal, one group of
wood fragments, one group of animal
bone, and two groups of stone
fragments.
In 2003, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from the Mosquito Island
Sandbar Discovery (47–BF–0233) in
Buffalo County, WI. The human remains
from this site consist of a single femur
found by a family playing on a sandbar
near Mosquito Island in the Mississippi
River. The family took the femur to Dr.
William McNeil of the Winona,
Minnesota Community Memorial
Hospital, who identified the femur as
human. Dr. McNeil then contacted Dr.
Thomas Retzinger of the Winona County
Coroner’s Office who contacted the
Minnesota State Archeologist, Mark
Dudzik. Dudzik determined that the site
of recovery was within Wisconsin and
sent the human remains for deposition
and analysis to the Wisconsin Historical
Society Burial Sites Preservation Office
(BSPO). Skeletal analysis by BSPO staff
determined the femur exhibited
morphological features consistent with
Native American ancestry. Due to the
nature of the discovery, the time period
to which the human remains date and
whether their place of recovery was
their primary burial location is not
known. Additionally, there are no
known burial sites along the Mississippi
River in Buffalo County. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Determinations Made by the Wisconsin
Historical Society
Officials of the Wisconsin Historical
Society have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
are Native American based on
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Jkt 244001
Wisconsin Historical Society records,
burial location, archeological context,
oral histories, and skeletal analysis.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of 57
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 48 objects described in this notice
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a
relationship of shared group identity
cannot be reasonably traced between the
Native American human remains and
associated funerary objects and any
present-day Indian Tribe.
• Treaties, Acts of Congress, or
Executive Orders, indicate that the land
from which the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
were removed is the aboriginal land of
the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the
Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana;
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the
Cheyenne River Reservation, South
Dakota; Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the
Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota;
Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South
Dakota; Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the
Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota;
Lower Sioux Indian Community in the
State of Minnesota; Oglala Sioux Tribe
(previously listed as the Oglala Sioux
Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation,
South Dakota); Prairie Island Indian
Community in the State of Minnesota;
Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud
Indian Reservation, South Dakota;
Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska;
Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux
Community of Minnesota; SissetonWahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse
Reservation, South Dakota; Spirit Lake
Tribe, North Dakota; Standing Rock
Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota;
Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota;
and the Yankton Sioux Tribe of South
Dakota (hereafter referred to as ‘‘The
Aboriginal Land Tribes’’).
• Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the
disposition of the human remains and
associated funerary objects may be to
The Aboriginal Land Tribes.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to Jennifer Kolb, Wisconsin
Historical Society, 816 State Street,
Madison, WI 53706, telephone (608)
PO 00000
Frm 00078
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
264–6434, email Jennifer.Kolb@
wisconsinhistory.org by May 21, 2018.
After that date, if no additional
requestors have come forward, transfer
of control of the human remains and
associated funerary objects to The
Aboriginal Land Tribes may proceed.
The Wisconsin Historical Society is
responsible for notifying The Aboriginal
Land Tribes; Forest County Potawatomi
Community, Wisconsin; Ho-Chunk
Nation of Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau
Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians of the Lac du Flambeau
Reservation of Wisconsin; and
Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin
that this notice has been published.
Dated: March 22, 2018.
Melanie O’Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2018–08175 Filed 4–18–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0025296,
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Wisconsin Historical Society,
Madison, WI
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Wisconsin Historical
Society has completed an inventory of
human remains and associated funerary
objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is no cultural
affiliation between the human remains
and associated funerary objects and any
present-day Indian Tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations. Representatives
of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request to the Wisconsin Historical
Society. If no additional requestors
come forward, transfer of control of the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to the Indian Tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations stated in this
notice may proceed.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian
Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to the Wisconsin Historical
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Notices
Society at the address in this notice by
May 21, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Jennifer Kolb, Wisconsin
Historical Society, 816 State Street,
Madison, WI 53706, telephone (608)
264–6434, email Jennifer.Kolb@
wisconsinhistory.org.
Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains and associated
funerary objects under the control of the
Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison,
WI. The human remains and associated
funerary objects were removed from
four locations in Winnebago County,
WI.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 43 CFR 10.11(d).
The determinations in this notice are
the sole responsibility of the museum,
institution, or Federal agency that has
control of the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects.
The National Park Service is not
responsible for the determinations in
this notice.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains and associated funerary objects
was made by the Wisconsin Historical
Society professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the
Forest County Potawatomi Community,
Wisconsin; Ho-Chunk Nation of
Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of
Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the
Lac du Flambeau Reservation of
Wisconsin; Menominee Indian Tribe of
Wisconsin; and Upper Sioux
Community, Minnesota.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
History and Description of the Remains
In 1994, human remains representing,
at minimum, four individuals were
removed from Plummer’s Point (47–
WN–0055) in Winnebago County, WI.
The site consists of a mound, garden
beds, cache pits, fire pits, and burials.
An unknown person collected the
human remains eroding from an animal
burrow. Through skeletal analysis,
Wisconsin Historical Society staff
determined the human remains
represent three adults of indeterminate
sex and one juvenile of indeterminate
sex. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
In 1993, human remains representing,
at minimum, three individuals were
removed from Butte des Morts Burials
(47–WN–0083) in Winnebago County,
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17:49 Apr 18, 2018
Jkt 244001
WI. The human remains were
discovered while digging a trench for a
water line on a residential plot.
Wisconsin Historical Society Burial
Sites Preservation Office staff and Jeff
Behm, Assistant Professor of
Anthropology at University of
Wisconsin—Oshkosh (UW—Oshkosh),
excavated the burials. The exposed
human remains were transferred to the
Wisconsin Historical Society for
examination while the rest of the burials
were left in situ. The human remains
were determined to represent two adult
males and one adult female. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1993, human remains representing,
at minimum, 19 individuals were
removed from the Barefoot Site (47–
WN–0280) in Winnebago County, WI.
The human remains were excavated
prior to the construction of a new
housing subdivision, just east of the
town of Winneconne. Initial machine
stripping of the site revealed numerous
features and a number of burials.
Mapping and limited excavations of
these features were done by
archeologists Richard and Carol Mason
under the direction of the Wisconsin
Historical Society Burial Sites
Protection Office (BSPO). Archeologists
from the BSPO excavated nine burials
(Burials 1–9). An additional four burials
were excavated by archeologists from
UW—Oshkosh; these human remains
were transferred to the Wisconsin
Historical Society (Burials 10–13). There
is no archeological report describing
Burials 1–9. Skeletal analysis for Burials
1–9 was completed in 2015 and it was
discovered that none of the human
remains were labeled as being from
Burial 6. Because Wisconsin Historical
Society has in its possession a copper
celt that was found with Burial 6, it is
possible that the human remains from
Burial 6 are present but were mislabeled
as being from another burial. However,
absent an archeological report for
Burials 1–9, it is impossible to
determine which human remains were
excavated from Burial 6 or if human
remains were excavated from that
feature. The human remains from all of
the burial features were determined to
represent eight adult males, four adult
females, five juveniles, and two
individuals of indeterminate age and
sex. No known individuals were
identified. The five associated funerary
objects are one copper celt, one pipe,
one chert point, one group of glass
beads, and one stem fragment from a
kaolin pipe.
At an unknown date, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from Blair
PO 00000
Frm 00079
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
17437
Burials (47–WN–0720) in Winnebago
County, WI. Sometime prior to 1912, the
human remains were removed from a
gravel pit located on the T.B. Blair
property on a gravel ridge overlooking
the western shore of Lake Butte des
Morts. Charles E. Brown of the
Wisconsin Historical Society states the
human remains were discovered when a
railroad cut was excavated. Blair
donated the human remains to the
Wisconsin Historical Society in 1920. In
a letter to Charles E. Brown dated
January 13, 1912, Blair states that he
had two skulls in his possession. Based
on the description given by Blair, it is
assumed that these skulls are those
currently in Wisconsin Historical
Society’s possession. In 1949, the
mandible from one of the skulls was
loaned to the University of Wisconsin—
Madison and was returned to the
Wisconsin Historical Society in 2011.
Skeletal analysis conducted in 2005
determined that the human remains
represent an adult, possibly female, and
an adult male of mixed ancestry. This
determination was confirmed after the
return of the loaned mandible. No
known individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Determinations Made by the Wisconsin
Historical Society
Officials of the Wisconsin Historical
Society have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
are Native American based on
Wisconsin Historical Society records,
burial location, archeological context,
oral histories, and skeletal analysis.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of 28
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the five objects described in this notice
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a
relationship of shared group identity
cannot be reasonably traced between the
Native American human remains
associated funerary objects and any
present-day Indian Tribe.
• Treaties, Acts of Congress, or
Executive Orders, indicate that the land
from which the Native American human
remains were removed is the aboriginal
land of the Ho-Chunk Nation of
Wisconsin; Menominee Indian Tribe of
Wisconsin; Stockbridge Munsee
Community, Wisconsin; and the
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.
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19APN1
17438
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Notices
• Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the
disposition of the human remains may
be to the Ho-Chunk Nation of
Wisconsin; Menominee Indian Tribe of
Wisconsin; Stockbridge Munsee
Community, Wisconsin; and the
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to Jennifer Kolb, Wisconsin
Historical Society, 816 State Street,
Madison, WI 53706, telephone (608)
264–6434, email Jennifer.Kolb@
wisconsinhistory.org, by May 21, 2018.
After that date, if no additional
requestors have come forward, transfer
of control of the human remains and
associated funerary objects to the HoChunk Nation of Wisconsin;
Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin;
Stockbridge Munsee Community,
Wisconsin; and the Winnebago Tribe of
Nebraska may proceed.
The Wisconsin Historical Society is
responsible for notifying the Forest
County Potawatomi Community,
Wisconsin; Ho-Chunk Nation of
Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of
Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the
Lac du Flambeau Reservation of
Wisconsin; Menominee Indian Tribe of
Wisconsin; Stockbridge Munsee
Community, Wisconsin; Upper Sioux
Community, Minnesota; and the
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska that this
notice has been published.
Dated: March 22, 2018.
Melanie O’Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2018–08183 Filed 4–18–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0025294;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Wisconsin Historical Society,
Madison, WI
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Wisconsin Historical
Society has completed an inventory of
human remains in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is no cultural
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:49 Apr 18, 2018
Jkt 244001
affiliation between the human remains
and any present-day Indian Tribes or
Native Hawaiian organizations.
Representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains should submit a written
request to the Wisconsin Historical
Society. If no additional requestors
come forward, transfer of control of the
human remains to the Indian Tribes or
Native Hawaiian organizations stated in
this notice may proceed.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian
Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to the Wisconsin Historical
Society at the address in this notice by
May 21, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Jennifer Kolb, Wisconsin
Historical Society, 816 State Street,
Madison, WI 53706, telephone (608)
264–6434, email Jennifer.Kolb@
wisconsinhistory.org.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains under the control of
the Wisconsin Historical Society,
Madison, WI. The human remains were
removed from the Ostergaard Burial
Discovery in Vernon County, WI.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 43 CFR 10.11(d).
The determinations in this notice are
the sole responsibility of the museum,
institution, or Federal agency that has
control of the Native American human
remains. The National Park Service is
not responsible for the determinations
in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by the Wisconsin
Historical Society professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the
Forest County Potawatomi Community,
Wisconsin; Ho-Chunk Nation of
Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of
Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the
Lac du Flambeau Reservation of
Wisconsin; Menominee Indian Tribe of
Wisconsin; and Upper Sioux
Community, Minnesota.
History and Description of the Remains
In 1991, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from Ostergaard Burial
PO 00000
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Discovery (47–VE–0967) in Vernon
County, WI. Mr. Chris Hill discovered
the human remains, later determined to
represent one adult male, in a backdirt
pile from a utility construction project
at the home of the Ostergaard Family.
Mr. Hill gave the human remains to the
Mississippi Valley Archaeological
Center, who contacted the Wisconsin
Historical Society Burial Sites
Preservation Office. When
representatives from both institutions
visited the site, they observed additional
human remains were eroding out of tire
ruts and a slope at the site. These
human remains were left in place
because the landowner did not permit
excavation. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
Determinations Made by the Wisconsin
Historical Society
Officials of the Wisconsin Historical
Society have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
are Native American based on
Wisconsin Historical Society records,
burial location, archeological context,
oral histories, and skeletal analysis.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of one
individual of Native American ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a
relationship of shared group identity
cannot be reasonably traced between the
Native American human remains and
any present-day Indian Tribe.
• According to final judgments of the
Indian Claims Commission or the Court
of Federal Claims, the land from which
the Native American human remains
were removed is the aboriginal land of
the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin and
the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.
• Treaties, Acts of Congress, or
Executive Orders, indicate that the land
from which the Native American human
remains were removed is the aboriginal
land of the Assiniboine and Sioux
Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian
Reservation, Montana; Cheyenne River
Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River
Reservation, South Dakota; Crow Creek
Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek
Reservation, South Dakota; Flandreau
Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota; HoChunk Nation of Wisconsin; Lower
Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule
Reservation, South Dakota; Lower Sioux
Indian Community in the State of
Minnesota; Oglala Sioux Tribe
(previously listed as the Oglala Sioux
Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation,
South Dakota); Prairie Island Indian
Community in the State of Minnesota;
Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 76 (Thursday, April 19, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17436-17438]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-08183]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0025296, PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Wisconsin Historical Society,
Madison, WI
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Wisconsin Historical Society has completed an inventory of
human remains and associated funerary objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is no cultural affiliation between the human
remains and associated funerary objects and any present-day Indian
Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations. Representatives of any Indian
Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control of these human remains and
associated funerary objects should submit a written request to the
Wisconsin Historical Society. If no additional requestors come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains and associated funerary
objects to the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations stated in
this notice may proceed.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice that wish to request
transfer of control of these human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request with information in support of
the request to the Wisconsin Historical
[[Page 17437]]
Society at the address in this notice by May 21, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Jennifer Kolb, Wisconsin Historical Society, 816 State
Street, Madison, WI 53706, telephone (608) 264-6434, email
[email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and
associated funerary objects under the control of the Wisconsin
Historical Society, Madison, WI. The human remains and associated
funerary objects were removed from four locations in Winnebago County,
WI.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and
43 CFR 10.11(d). The determinations in this notice are the sole
responsibility of the museum, institution, or Federal agency that has
control of the Native American human remains and associated funerary
objects. The National Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human remains and associated funerary
objects was made by the Wisconsin Historical Society professional staff
in consultation with representatives of the Forest County Potawatomi
Community, Wisconsin; Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau
Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau
Reservation of Wisconsin; Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin; and
Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota.
History and Description of the Remains
In 1994, human remains representing, at minimum, four individuals
were removed from Plummer's Point (47-WN-0055) in Winnebago County, WI.
The site consists of a mound, garden beds, cache pits, fire pits, and
burials. An unknown person collected the human remains eroding from an
animal burrow. Through skeletal analysis, Wisconsin Historical Society
staff determined the human remains represent three adults of
indeterminate sex and one juvenile of indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
In 1993, human remains representing, at minimum, three individuals
were removed from Butte des Morts Burials (47-WN-0083) in Winnebago
County, WI. The human remains were discovered while digging a trench
for a water line on a residential plot. Wisconsin Historical Society
Burial Sites Preservation Office staff and Jeff Behm, Assistant
Professor of Anthropology at University of Wisconsin--Oshkosh (UW--
Oshkosh), excavated the burials. The exposed human remains were
transferred to the Wisconsin Historical Society for examination while
the rest of the burials were left in situ. The human remains were
determined to represent two adult males and one adult female. No known
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
In 1993, human remains representing, at minimum, 19 individuals
were removed from the Barefoot Site (47-WN-0280) in Winnebago County,
WI. The human remains were excavated prior to the construction of a new
housing subdivision, just east of the town of Winneconne. Initial
machine stripping of the site revealed numerous features and a number
of burials. Mapping and limited excavations of these features were done
by archeologists Richard and Carol Mason under the direction of the
Wisconsin Historical Society Burial Sites Protection Office (BSPO).
Archeologists from the BSPO excavated nine burials (Burials 1-9). An
additional four burials were excavated by archeologists from UW--
Oshkosh; these human remains were transferred to the Wisconsin
Historical Society (Burials 10-13). There is no archeological report
describing Burials 1-9. Skeletal analysis for Burials 1-9 was completed
in 2015 and it was discovered that none of the human remains were
labeled as being from Burial 6. Because Wisconsin Historical Society
has in its possession a copper celt that was found with Burial 6, it is
possible that the human remains from Burial 6 are present but were
mislabeled as being from another burial. However, absent an
archeological report for Burials 1-9, it is impossible to determine
which human remains were excavated from Burial 6 or if human remains
were excavated from that feature. The human remains from all of the
burial features were determined to represent eight adult males, four
adult females, five juveniles, and two individuals of indeterminate age
and sex. No known individuals were identified. The five associated
funerary objects are one copper celt, one pipe, one chert point, one
group of glass beads, and one stem fragment from a kaolin pipe.
At an unknown date, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from Blair Burials (47-WN-0720) in Winnebago
County, WI. Sometime prior to 1912, the human remains were removed from
a gravel pit located on the T.B. Blair property on a gravel ridge
overlooking the western shore of Lake Butte des Morts. Charles E. Brown
of the Wisconsin Historical Society states the human remains were
discovered when a railroad cut was excavated. Blair donated the human
remains to the Wisconsin Historical Society in 1920. In a letter to
Charles E. Brown dated January 13, 1912, Blair states that he had two
skulls in his possession. Based on the description given by Blair, it
is assumed that these skulls are those currently in Wisconsin
Historical Society's possession. In 1949, the mandible from one of the
skulls was loaned to the University of Wisconsin--Madison and was
returned to the Wisconsin Historical Society in 2011. Skeletal analysis
conducted in 2005 determined that the human remains represent an adult,
possibly female, and an adult male of mixed ancestry. This
determination was confirmed after the return of the loaned mandible. No
known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
Determinations Made by the Wisconsin Historical Society
Officials of the Wisconsin Historical Society have determined that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice are Native American based on Wisconsin Historical
Society records, burial location, archeological context, oral
histories, and skeletal analysis.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice represent the physical remains of 28 individuals of
Native American ancestry.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the five objects
described in this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed
with or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a relationship of shared
group identity cannot be reasonably traced between the Native American
human remains associated funerary objects and any present-day Indian
Tribe.
Treaties, Acts of Congress, or Executive Orders, indicate
that the land from which the Native American human remains were removed
is the aboriginal land of the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin; Menominee
Indian Tribe of Wisconsin; Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin; and
the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.
[[Page 17438]]
Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the disposition of the
human remains may be to the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin; Menominee
Indian Tribe of Wisconsin; Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin; and
the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
not identified in this notice that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a
written request with information in support of the request to Jennifer
Kolb, Wisconsin Historical Society, 816 State Street, Madison, WI
53706, telephone (608) 264-6434, email
[email protected], by May 21, 2018. After that date,
if no additional requestors have come forward, transfer of control of
the human remains and associated funerary objects to the Ho-Chunk
Nation of Wisconsin; Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin; Stockbridge
Munsee Community, Wisconsin; and the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska may
proceed.
The Wisconsin Historical Society is responsible for notifying the
Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin; Ho-Chunk Nation of
Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of
the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin; Menominee Indian Tribe of
Wisconsin; Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin; Upper Sioux
Community, Minnesota; and the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska that this
notice has been published.
Dated: March 22, 2018.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2018-08183 Filed 4-18-18; 8:45 am]
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