Arms Sales Notification, 10442-10445 [2018-04796]

Download as PDF 10442 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Notices Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Attached Annex (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: March 1, 2018 * As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act. POLICY JUSTIFICATION Ukraine—Javelin Missiles and Command Launch Units The Government of Ukraine has requested to buy two hundred ten (210) Javelin Missiles and thirty-seven (37) Javelin Command Launch Units (CLUs) (includes two (2) Javelin CLUs to be used as spares). Also included are Basic Skill Trainers (BST); United States Government and contractor technical assistance, transportation, training and other related elements of logistics and program support. The total estimated cost is not to exceed $47 million. This proposed sale will contribute to the foreign policy and national security of the United States by improving the security of Ukraine. The Javelin system will help Ukraine build its long-term defense capacity to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity in order to meet its national defense requirements. Ukraine will have no difficulty absorbing this system into its armed forces. The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region. The prime contractors will be Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture of Orlando, Florida and Tucson, Arizona. However, these missiles are being provided from U.S. Army stocks and the CLUs will be obtained from on-hand Special Defense Acquisition Fund (SDAF)-purchased stocks. There are no known offset agreements proposed in conjunction with this potential sale. Implementation of this proposed sale will require U.S. Government and/or contractor representatives to travel to Ukraine temporarily in order to conduct training. There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale. amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with NOTICES Transmittal No. 18–02 Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act Annex Item No. vii (vii) Sensitivity of Technology: VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:47 Mar 08, 2018 Jkt 244001 1. The Javelin Weapon System is a medium-range, man portable, shoulderlaunched, fire and forget, anti-tank system for infantry, scouts, and combat engineers. The system weighs 49.5 pounds and has a maximum range in excess of 2,500 meters. They system is highly lethal against tanks and other systems with conventional and reactive armors. The system possesses a secondary capability against bunkers. 2. Javelin’s key technical feature is the use of fire-and-forget technology which allows the gunner to fire and immediately relocate or take cover. Additional special features are the top attack and/or direct fire modes, an advanced tandem warhead and imaging infrared seeker, target lock-on before launch, and soft launch from enclosures or covered fighting positions. The Javelin missile also has a minimum smoke motor thus decreasing its detection on the battlefield. 3. The Javelin Weapon System is comprised of two major tactical components, which are a reusable Command Launch Unit (CLU) and a round contained in a disposable launch tube assembly. The CLU incorporates an integrated day-night sight that provides a target engagement capability in adverse weather and countermeasure environments. The CLU may also be used in a stand-alone mode for battlefield surveillance and target detection. The CLU’s thermal sight is a second generation Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) sensor. To facilitate initial loading and subsequent updating of software, all on-board missile software is uploaded via the CLU after mating and prior to launch. 4. The missile is autonomously guided to the target using an imaging infrared seeker and adaptive correlation tracking algorithms. This allows the gunner to take cover or reload and engage another target after firing a missile. The missile has an advanced tandem warhead and can be used in either the top attack or direct fire modes (for target undercover). An onboard flight computer guides the missile to the selected target. 5. The Javelin Missile System hardware and the documentation are UNCLASSIFIED. The missile software which resides in the CLU is considered SENSITIVE. The sensitivity is primarily in the software programs which instruct the system how to operate in the presence of countermeasures. The overall hardware is also considered sensitive in that the infrared PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 wavelengths could be useful in attempted countermeasure development. 6. If a technologically advanced adversary obtains knowledge of the specific hardware and software elements, the information could be used to develop countermeasures or equivalent systems that might reduce weapon system effectiveness or be used in the development of a system with similar or advanced capabilities. 7. A determination has been made that Ukraine can provide substantially the same degree of protection for the sensitive technology being released as the U.S. Government. This proposed sale is necessary to further the U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives outlined in the Policy Justification. 8. All defense articles and services listed on this transmittal are authorized for release and export to the Government of Ukraine. [FR Doc. 2018–04822 Filed 3–8–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 5001–06–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE [Transmittal No. 17–78] Arms Sales Notification Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Department of Defense. AGENCY: ACTION: Arms sales notice. The Department of Defense is publishing the unclassified text of an arms sales notification. SUMMARY: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Pamela Young, (703) 697–9107, pamela.a.young14.civ@mail.mil or Kathy Valadez, (703) 697–9217, kathy.a. valadez.civ@mail.mil; DSCA/DSA– RAN. This 36(b)(1) arms sales notification is published to fulfill the requirements of section 155 of Public Law 104–164 dated July 21, 1996. The following is a copy of a letter to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Transmittal 17–78 with attached Policy Justification and Sensitivity of Technology. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Dated: March 6, 2018. Aaron Siegel, Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense. BILLING CODE 5001–06–P E:\FR\FM\09MRN1.SGM 09MRN1 BILLING CODE 5001–06–C Transmittal No. 17–78 amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with NOTICES Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended (i) Prospective Purchaser: Government of Kuwait (ii) Total Estimated Value: Major Defense Equipment * .. Other ...................................... $ 0 million $259 million Total ................................... $259 million VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:47 Mar 08, 2018 Jkt 244001 (iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or Services under Consideration for Purchase: Major Defense Equipment (MDE): None Non-MDE: Four (4) King Air 350ER ISR aircraft with enhanced PT6A–67A engines and one (1) engine spare; four (4) AN/AAQ–35 WESCAM MX ndash;15HDi Electro-Optical & Infrared Imaging Sensor Turret; four (4) Selex Seaspray 7500E Active Electronically Scanned Array Radars (AESA); AN/AAR PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 10443 –47 Missile Warning Systems (MWS); AN/ALE–47 Countermeasure Dispenser Systems; secure communications, cryptographic, and precision navigation equipment; Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) Systems; aircraft modification and integration for ISR mission systems; facility design and construction; ground data processing systems and support equipment; spares and repair parts; support and test equipment; simulators, training and training equipment; E:\FR\FM\09MRN1.SGM 09MRN1 EN09MR18.004</GPH> Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Notices 10444 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Notices publications and technical documentation; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistical and program support. Additionally, one of the four aircraft will be further modified to accommodate VIP/senior leadership personnel for transport and Med Evac capability or command and control, and other related elements of logistical support. (iv) Military Department: Air Force (KU–D–SAB) (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: None (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Offered, or Agreed to be Paid: None (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained in the Defense Article or Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Attached Annex (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: February 21, 2018 *As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act. POLICY JUSTIFICATION amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with NOTICES Kuwait—Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance King Air 350ER The Government of Kuwait has requested a possible sale of four (4) King Air 350ER Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft with enhanced PT6A–67A engines and one (1) engine spare; four (4) AN/AAQ–35 WESCAM MX–15HDi Electro-Optical & Infrared Imaging Sensor Turret; four (4) Selex Seaspray 7500E Active Electronically Scanned Array Radars (AESA); AN/AAR–47 Missile Warning Systems (MWS); AN/ALE–47 Countermeasure Dispenser Systems; secure communications, cryptographic, and precision navigation equipment; Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) Systems; aircraft modification and integration for ISR mission systems; facility design and construction; ground data processing systems and support equipment; spares and repair parts; support and test equipment; simulators, training and training equipment; publications and technical documentation; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistical and program support. Additionally, one of the four aircraft will be further modified to accommodate VIP/senior leadership personnel for transport and Med Evac capability or command and control, and other related elements of logistical support. The estimated total case value is $259 million. This proposed sale will contribute to the foreign policy and national security of the United States by helping to VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:47 Mar 08, 2018 Jkt 244001 improve the security of a friendly country. Kuwait plays a large role in U.S. efforts to advance stability in the Middle East, providing basing, access, and transit for U.S. forces in the region. The proposed sale will enable Kuwait to gather its own airborne ISR data. This capability will improve Kuwait’s situational awareness, armed forces posture, and armed forces capability to respond to threats. Enhancing Kuwait’s Command, Control, Communications, Computers, & Intelligence (C4I) capability will result in the potential for greater burden sharing. The proposed sale of items and services will establish Kuwait’s first dedicated airborne ISR fleet. The King Air 350ER ISR is part of the Kuwaiti Air Force’s rapid expansion and modernization efforts, and is a priority for Kuwait and the United States. Kuwait will have no difficulty absorbing this equipment into its armed forces. The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region. The principal contractor will be Sierra Nevada Corporation, Hagerstown, MD. There are no known offset agreements proposed in connection with this potential sale. Implementation of this proposed sale will not require the long term assignment of any additional U.S. Government representatives to Kuwait. There will be U.S. contractor field representatives relocating to Kuwait in order provide day-to-day maintenance and logistics support. There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale. Transmittal No. 17–78 Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act Annex Item No. vii (vii) Sensitivity of Technology: 1. King Air 350ER is an Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft, a specifically modified B350ER, capable of operating in austere environments while providing real-time ISR. It is equipped with an integrated electro-optical and infrared (E.O./IR) which gives it a day/night ISR capability. Additionally, the aircraft will have a signal intercept system capable of searching, direction finding (geolocating), collection, and on-board analysis of simple signals of interest in the very high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF) broadcast bands. It will also have synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to provide spot PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 and strip ground mapping along with ground moving target indicator (GMTI) modes. It will also have onboard workstations that will control the intercept system and E.O./IR system. The system will provide voice and data communication with personnel on the ground to share collected data. Aircraft hardware and software are UNCLASSIFIED; technical data and documentation to be provided are UNCLASSIFIED. 2. Small Tactical Terminal (STT) KOR–24A is a two-channel radio for Link 16 networks and tactical wideband UHF or legacy VHF/UHF systems. The Link 16 command, control, communications, and intelligence (C3I) system incorporating high-capacity, jam-resistant, digital communication links for exchange of near real-time tactical information, including both data and voice, among air, ground, and sea elements. Hardware is UNCLASSIFIED. Technical data and documentation to be provided is UNCLASSIFIED. 3. AN/AAQ–35 WESCAM MX–15HDi Electro-Optical & Infrared Imaging Sensor Turret is a gyro-stabilized, multispectral, multi-field of view E.O./IR system. The system provides color daylight TV and nighttime IR video with a laser range finder and laser pointer through use of an externally mounted turret sensor unit and internally mounted sensor control. Video imagery is displayed in the aircraft real time and may be recorded for subsequent ground analysis. Hardware is UNCLASSIFIED. Technical data and documentation to be provided are UNCLASSIFIED. 4. Selex Seaspray 7500E is a multimode radar combines a state-of-the-art Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) with Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) processor. It provides strip and spotlight SAR imaging and ground moving target indicator (GMTI) capability for all-weather and wide range surveillance. Hardware is UNCLASSIFIED. Technical data and documentation to be provided is UNCLASSIFIED. 5. AAR–47 Missile Warning Systems is a small, lightweight, passive, electrooptic, threat warning device used to detect surface-to-air missiles and automatically provide countermeasures, as well as audio and visual-sector warning messages to the aircrew. Hardware is UNCLASSIFIED. Software is SECRET. Technical data and documentation to be provided are UNCLASSIFIED. 6. ALE–47 Countermeasure Dispenser Systems (CMDS) provides an integrated threat-adaptive, computer controlled capability for dispensing chaff, flares, and active radio frequency expendables. E:\FR\FM\09MRN1.SGM 09MRN1 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Notices amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with NOTICES The AN/ALE 47 uses threat data received over the aircraft interfaces to assess the threat situation and determine a response. Expendable routines tailored to the immediate aircraft and threat environment may be dispensed using one of four operational modes. Hardware is UNCLASSIFIED. Software is SECRET. Technical data and documentation to be provided are UNCLASSIFIED. 7. AN/APX–119 Identification Friend or Foe combined transponder interrogator system is UNCLASSIFIED unless Mode IV or V operational evaluator parameters, which are SECRET, are loaded into the equipment. 8. This sale will involve the release of sensitive and or classified cryptographic elements for secure communications radios, cryptographic equipment, and precision navigation equipment. The hardware is UNCLASSIFIED, except where systems are loaded with cryptographic software, which is classified up to SECRET. 9. If a technologically advanced adversary were to obtain knowledge of specific hardware, the information could be used to develop VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:47 Mar 08, 2018 Jkt 244001 countermeasures which might reduce weapons system effectiveness or be used in the development of a system with similar or advanced capabilities. 10. A determination has been made that Kuwait can provide substantially the same degree of protection for sensitive technology being released as the U.S. Government. This proposed sustainment program is necessary to the furtherance of the U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives outlined in the policy justification. 11. All defense articles and services listed on this transmittal are authorized for release and export to the Government of Kuwait. [FR Doc. 2018–04796 Filed 3–8–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 5001–06–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACTION: Arms sales notice. The Department of Defense is publishing the unclassified text of a section 36(b)(1) arms sales notification. SUMMARY: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Pamela Young, (703) 697–9107, pamela.a.young14.civ@mail.mil or Kathy Valadez, (703) 697–9217, kathy.a.valadez.civ@mail.mil; DSCA/ DSA–RAN. This 36(b)(1) arms sales notification is published to fulfill the requirements of section 155 of Public Law 104–164 dated July 21, 1996. The following is a copy of a letter to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Transmittal 17–56 with attached Policy Justification and Sensitivity of Technology. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Dated: March 6, 2018. Office of the Secretary Aaron Siegel, [Transmittal No. 17–56] Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense. Arms Sales Notification BILLING CODE 5001–06–P Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Department of Defense. AGENCY: PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 10445 E:\FR\FM\09MRN1.SGM 09MRN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 47 (Friday, March 9, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10442-10445]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-04796]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

[Transmittal No. 17-78]


Arms Sales Notification

AGENCY: Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Department of Defense.

ACTION: Arms sales notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Department of Defense is publishing the unclassified text 
of an arms sales notification.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Pamela Young, (703) 697-9107, 
[email protected] or Kathy Valadez, (703) 697-9217, 
[email protected]; DSCA/DSA-RAN.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This 36(b)(1) arms sales notification is 
published to fulfill the requirements of section 155 of Public Law 104-
164 dated July 21, 1996. The following is a copy of a letter to the 
Speaker of the House of Representatives, Transmittal 17-78 with 
attached Policy Justification and Sensitivity of Technology.

    Dated: March 6, 2018.
Aaron Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P

[[Page 10443]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN09MR18.004

BILLING CODE 5001-06-C
Transmittal No. 17-78
Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 
36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended
    (i) Prospective Purchaser: Government of Kuwait
    (ii) Total Estimated Value:

Major Defense Equipment *................  $ 0 million
Other....................................  $259 million
                                          ------------------------------
  Total..................................  $259 million
 

    (iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or 
Services under Consideration for Purchase:
    Major Defense Equipment (MDE): None
    Non-MDE: Four (4) King Air 350ER ISR aircraft with enhanced PT6A-
67A engines and one (1) engine spare; four (4) AN/AAQ-35 WESCAM 
MXndash;15HDi Electro-Optical & Infrared Imaging Sensor Turret; four 
(4) Selex Seaspray 7500E Active Electronically Scanned Array Radars 
(AESA); AN/AAR-47 Missile Warning Systems (MWS); AN/ALE-47 
Countermeasure Dispenser Systems; secure communications, cryptographic, 
and precision navigation equipment; Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) 
Systems; aircraft modification and integration for ISR mission systems; 
facility design and construction; ground data processing systems and 
support equipment; spares and repair parts; support and test equipment; 
simulators, training and training equipment;

[[Page 10444]]

publications and technical documentation; U.S. Government and 
contractor engineering, technical and logistics support services; and 
other related elements of logistical and program support. Additionally, 
one of the four aircraft will be further modified to accommodate VIP/
senior leadership personnel for transport and Med Evac capability or 
command and control, and other related elements of logistical support.
    (iv) Military Department: Air Force (KU-D-SAB)
    (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: None
    (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Offered, or Agreed to be 
Paid: None
    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained in the Defense Article or 
Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Attached Annex
    (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: February 21, 2018

    *As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act.

POLICY JUSTIFICATION

Kuwait--Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance King Air 350ER

    The Government of Kuwait has requested a possible sale of four (4) 
King Air 350ER Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) 
aircraft with enhanced PT6A-67A engines and one (1) engine spare; four 
(4) AN/AAQ-35 WESCAM MX-15HDi Electro-Optical & Infrared Imaging Sensor 
Turret; four (4) Selex Seaspray 7500E Active Electronically Scanned 
Array Radars (AESA); AN/AAR-47 Missile Warning Systems (MWS); AN/ALE-47 
Countermeasure Dispenser Systems; secure communications, cryptographic, 
and precision navigation equipment; Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) 
Systems; aircraft modification and integration for ISR mission systems; 
facility design and construction; ground data processing systems and 
support equipment; spares and repair parts; support and test equipment; 
simulators, training and training equipment; publications and technical 
documentation; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical 
and logistics support services; and other related elements of 
logistical and program support. Additionally, one of the four aircraft 
will be further modified to accommodate VIP/senior leadership personnel 
for transport and Med Evac capability or command and control, and other 
related elements of logistical support. The estimated total case value 
is $259 million.
    This proposed sale will contribute to the foreign policy and 
national security of the United States by helping to improve the 
security of a friendly country. Kuwait plays a large role in U.S. 
efforts to advance stability in the Middle East, providing basing, 
access, and transit for U.S. forces in the region.
    The proposed sale will enable Kuwait to gather its own airborne ISR 
data. This capability will improve Kuwait's situational awareness, 
armed forces posture, and armed forces capability to respond to 
threats. Enhancing Kuwait's Command, Control, Communications, 
Computers, & Intelligence (C4I) capability will result in the potential 
for greater burden sharing. The proposed sale of items and services 
will establish Kuwait's first dedicated airborne ISR fleet. The King 
Air 350ER ISR is part of the Kuwaiti Air Force's rapid expansion and 
modernization efforts, and is a priority for Kuwait and the United 
States. Kuwait will have no difficulty absorbing this equipment into 
its armed forces.
    The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the 
basic military balance in the region.
    The principal contractor will be Sierra Nevada Corporation, 
Hagerstown, MD. There are no known offset agreements proposed in 
connection with this potential sale.
    Implementation of this proposed sale will not require the long term 
assignment of any additional U.S. Government representatives to Kuwait. 
There will be U.S. contractor field representatives relocating to 
Kuwait in order provide day-to-day maintenance and logistics support.
    There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a 
result of this proposed sale.
Transmittal No. 17-78
Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 
36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act
Annex
Item No. vii
    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology:
    1. King Air 350ER is an Intelligence, Surveillance, and 
Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft, a specifically modified B350ER, capable 
of operating in austere environments while providing real-time ISR. It 
is equipped with an integrated electro-optical and infrared (E.O./IR) 
which gives it a day/night ISR capability. Additionally, the aircraft 
will have a signal intercept system capable of searching, direction 
finding (geo-locating), collection, and on-board analysis of simple 
signals of interest in the very high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high 
frequency (UHF) broadcast bands. It will also have synthetic aperture 
radar (SAR) to provide spot and strip ground mapping along with ground 
moving target indicator (GMTI) modes. It will also have onboard 
workstations that will control the intercept system and E.O./IR system. 
The system will provide voice and data communication with personnel on 
the ground to share collected data. Aircraft hardware and software are 
UNCLASSIFIED; technical data and documentation to be provided are 
UNCLASSIFIED.
    2. Small Tactical Terminal (STT) KOR-24A is a two-channel radio for 
Link 16 networks and tactical wideband UHF or legacy VHF/UHF systems. 
The Link 16 command, control, communications, and intelligence (C3I) 
system incorporating high-capacity, jam-resistant, digital 
communication links for exchange of near real-time tactical 
information, including both data and voice, among air, ground, and sea 
elements. Hardware is UNCLASSIFIED. Technical data and documentation to 
be provided is UNCLASSIFIED.
    3. AN/AAQ-35 WESCAM MX-15HDi Electro-Optical & Infrared Imaging 
Sensor Turret is a gyro-stabilized, multi-spectral, multi-field of view 
E.O./IR system. The system provides color daylight TV and nighttime IR 
video with a laser range finder and laser pointer through use of an 
externally mounted turret sensor unit and internally mounted sensor 
control. Video imagery is displayed in the aircraft real time and may 
be recorded for subsequent ground analysis. Hardware is UNCLASSIFIED. 
Technical data and documentation to be provided are UNCLASSIFIED.
    4. Selex Seaspray 7500E is a multi-mode radar combines a state-of-
the-art Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) with Commercial Off-
The-Shelf (COTS) processor. It provides strip and spotlight SAR imaging 
and ground moving target indicator (GMTI) capability for all-weather 
and wide range surveillance. Hardware is UNCLASSIFIED. Technical data 
and documentation to be provided is UNCLASSIFIED.
    5. AAR-47 Missile Warning Systems is a small, lightweight, passive, 
electro-optic, threat warning device used to detect surface-to-air 
missiles and automatically provide countermeasures, as well as audio 
and visual-sector warning messages to the aircrew. Hardware is 
UNCLASSIFIED. Software is SECRET. Technical data and documentation to 
be provided are UNCLASSIFIED.
    6. ALE-47 Countermeasure Dispenser Systems (CMDS) provides an 
integrated threat-adaptive, computer controlled capability for 
dispensing chaff, flares, and active radio frequency expendables.

[[Page 10445]]

The AN/ALE 47 uses threat data received over the aircraft interfaces to 
assess the threat situation and determine a response. Expendable 
routines tailored to the immediate aircraft and threat environment may 
be dispensed using one of four operational modes. Hardware is 
UNCLASSIFIED. Software is SECRET. Technical data and documentation to 
be provided are UNCLASSIFIED.
    7. AN/APX-119 Identification Friend or Foe combined transponder 
interrogator system is UNCLASSIFIED unless Mode IV or V operational 
evaluator parameters, which are SECRET, are loaded into the equipment.
    8. This sale will involve the release of sensitive and or 
classified cryptographic elements for secure communications radios, 
cryptographic equipment, and precision navigation equipment. The 
hardware is UNCLASSIFIED, except where systems are loaded with 
cryptographic software, which is classified up to SECRET.
    9. If a technologically advanced adversary were to obtain knowledge 
of specific hardware, the information could be used to develop 
countermeasures which might reduce weapons system effectiveness or be 
used in the development of a system with similar or advanced 
capabilities.
    10. A determination has been made that Kuwait can provide 
substantially the same degree of protection for sensitive technology 
being released as the U.S. Government. This proposed sustainment 
program is necessary to the furtherance of the U.S. foreign policy and 
national security objectives outlined in the policy justification.
    11. All defense articles and services listed on this transmittal 
are authorized for release and export to the Government of Kuwait.

[FR Doc. 2018-04796 Filed 3-8-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P


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