Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; VASCEPA, 6192-6194 [2018-02851]
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6192
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Notices
The number of respondents to be
included in each new survey will vary,
depending on the nature of the material
or message being tested and the target
audience. The burden for this
information collection extension is
proposed to increase by 12,613 hours
since the last OMB approval. The
burden increase is due to an increase in
the number of respondents and the
categories of respondents.
Dated: February 7, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018–02852 Filed 2–12–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2018–N–0409]
Mallinkrodt Pharmaceuticals LLC;
Withdrawal of Approval of an
Abbreviated New Drug Application for
PEMOLINE Tablets, 18.75 Milligrams,
37.5 Milligrams, and 75 Milligrams
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
23:12 Feb 12, 2018
Dated: February 8, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018–02925 Filed 2–12–18; 8:45 am]
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) is withdrawing
the approval of abbreviated new drug
application (ANDA) 075726 for
PEMOLINE Tablets, 18.75 milligrams
(mg), 37.5 mg, and 75 mg, held by
Mallinkrodt Pharmaceuticals, LLC
(Mallinkrodt). Mallinkrodt requested
withdrawal of this application and has
waived its opportunity for a hearing.
DATES: Approval is withdrawn as of
February 13, 2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kristiana Brugger, Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research, Food and
Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 6262,
Silver Spring, MD 20993, 301–796–
3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: FDA
approved ANDA 075726 for PEMOLINE
Tablets, 18.75 mg, 37.5 mg, and 75 mg,
on March 30, 2001, for the conditions of
use in the labeling of new drug
application (NDA) 016832, the reference
listed drug on which it relied. However,
on October 24, 2005, FDA announced its
concern that the overall liver toxicity
risk of CYLERT (NDA 016832) and
generic pemoline products outweighed
the benefits of these products.
Mallinkrodt and other holders of
approved applications for PEMOLINE
products ceased marketing them at that
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
time. Indeed, Mallinkrodt stated in its
May 15, 2013, request for withdrawal of
approval of ANDA 075726 that it had
never manufactured or distributed its
product after it received approval of its
application.
In the Federal Register of October 4,
2016 (81 FR 68427), FDA erroneously
included ANDA 075726 in a list of drug
applications for which approval was
being withdrawn under § 314.150(c) (21
CFR 314.150(c)). In a separate notice
published in this issue of the Federal
Register, FDA corrects that notice to
remove ANDA 075726 from the list of
applications whose approval was
withdrawn under § 314.150(c). In
addition, for the reasons discussed
above, and pursuant to Mallinkrodt’s
request, FDA is withdrawing approval
of ANDA 075726, and all amendments
and supplements thereto, under
§ 314.150(d). Distribution of PEMOLINE
Tablets, 18.75 mg, 37.5 mg, and 75 mg,
in interstate commerce without an
approved application is illegal and
subject to regulatory action (see sections
505(a) and 301(d) of the FD&C Act (21
U.S.C. 355(a) and 331(d)).
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BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2013–E–0780]
Determination of Regulatory Review
Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; VASCEPA
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or the Agency) has
determined the regulatory review period
for VASCEPA and is publishing this
notice of that determination as required
by law. FDA has made the
determination because of the
submission of an application to the
Director of the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO), Department
of Commerce, for the extension of a
patent which claims that human drug
product.
DATES: Anyone with knowledge that any
of the dates as published (in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section) are
incorrect may submit either electronic
or written comments and ask for a
SUMMARY:
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redetermination by April 16, 2018.
Furthermore, any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period by
August 13, 2018. See ‘‘Petitions’’ in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
more information.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
as follows. Please note that late,
untimely filed comments will not be
considered. Electronic comments must
be submitted on or before April 16,
2018. The https://www.regulations.gov
electronic filing system will accept
comments until midnight Eastern Time
at the end of April 16, 2018. Comments
received by mail/hand delivery/courier
(for written/paper submissions) will be
considered timely if they are
postmarked or the delivery service
acceptance receipt is on or before that
date.
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Dockets
Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Dockets Management
Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
well as any attachments, except for
E:\FR\FM\13FEN1.SGM
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sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Notices
information submitted, marked and
identified, as confidential, if submitted
as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2013–E–0780 for ‘‘Determination of
Regulatory Review Period for Purposes
of Patent Extension; VASCEPA.’’
Received comments, those filed in a
timely manner (see ADDRESSES), will be
placed in the docket and, except for
those submitted as ‘‘Confidential
Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at
https://www.regulations.gov or at the
Dockets Management Staff between 9
a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
both copies to the Dockets Management
Staff. If you do not wish your name and
contact information to be made publicly
available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not
in the body of your comments and you
must identify this information as
‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
except in accordance with § 10.20 (21
CFR 10.20) and other applicable
disclosure law. For more information
about FDA’s posting of comments to
public dockets, see 80 FR 56469,
September 18, 2015, or access the
information at: https://www.gpo.gov/
fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/201523389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Dockets Management
Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
23:12 Feb 12, 2018
Jkt 244001
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51,
Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993,
301–796–3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Drug Price Competition and
Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
(Pub. L. 98–417) and the Generic
Animal Drug and Patent Term
Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100–670)
generally provide that a patent may be
extended for a period of up to 5 years
so long as the patented item (human
drug product, animal drug product,
medical device, food additive, or color
additive) was subject to regulatory
review by FDA before the item was
marketed. Under these acts, a product’s
regulatory review period forms the basis
for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of
two periods of time: A testing phase and
an approval phase. For human drug
products, the testing phase begins when
the exemption to permit the clinical
investigations of the drug becomes
effective and runs until the approval
phase begins. The approval phase starts
with the initial submission of an
application to market the human drug
product and continues until FDA grants
permission to market the drug product.
Although only a portion of a regulatory
review period may count toward the
actual amount of extension that the
Director of USPTO may award (for
example, half the testing phase must be
subtracted as well as any time that may
have occurred before the patent was
issued), FDA’s determination of the
length of a regulatory review period for
a human drug product will include all
of the testing phase and approval phase
as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the
human drug product VASCEPA
(icosapent ethyl). VASCEPA is indicated
as an adjunct to diet to reduce
triglyceride levels in adult patients with
severe (≥500 mg/dL)
hypertriglyceridemia. Subsequent to
this approval, the USPTO received a
patent term restoration application for
VASCEPA (U.S. Patent No. 8,188,146)
from Amarin Pharmaceuticals Ireland
Limited, and the USPTO requested
FDA’s assistance in determining this
patent’s eligibility for patent term
restoration. In a letter dated August 31,
2016, FDA advised the USPTO that this
human drug product had undergone a
regulatory review period and that the
approval of VASCEPA represented the
first permitted commercial marketing or
use of the product. Thereafter, the
USPTO requested that FDA determine
the product’s regulatory review period.
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6193
II. Determination of Regulatory Review
Period
FDA has determined that the
applicable regulatory review period for
VASCEPA is 1,133 days. Of this time,
828 days occurred during the testing
phase of the regulatory review period,
while 305 days occurred during the
approval phase. These periods of time
were derived from the following dates:
1. The date an exemption under
section 505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act) (21
U.S.C. 355(i)) became effective: June 21,
2009. The applicant claims June 22,
2009, as the date the investigational new
drug application (IND) became effective.
However, FDA records indicate that the
IND effective date was June 21, 2009,
which was 30 days after FDA receipt of
the IND.
2. The date the application was
initially submitted with respect to the
human drug product under section
505(b) of the FD&C Act: September 26,
2011. FDA has verified the applicant’s
claim that the new drug application
(NDA) for VASCEPA (NDA 202057) was
initially submitted on September 26,
2011.
3. The date the application was
approved: July 26, 2012. FDA has
verified the applicant’s claim that NDA
202057 was approved on July 26, 2012.
This determination of the regulatory
review period establishes the maximum
potential length of a patent extension.
However, the USPTO applies several
statutory limitations in its calculations
of the actual period for patent extension.
In its application for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 58 days of patent
term extension.
III. Petitions
Anyone with knowledge that any of
the dates as published are incorrect may
submit either electronic or written
comments and, under 21 CFR 60.24, ask
for a redetermination (see DATES).
Furthermore, as specified in § 60.30 (21
CFR 60.30), any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period. To
meet its burden, the petition must
comply with all the requirements of
§ 60.30, including but not limited to:
Must be timely (see DATES), must be
filed in accordance with § 10.20, must
contain sufficient facts to merit an FDA
investigation, and must certify that a
true and complete copy of the petition
has been served upon the patent
applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th
Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41–42, 1984.)
Petitions should be in the format
specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Notices
Submit petitions electronically to
https://www.regulations.gov at Docket
No. FDA–2013–S–0610. Submit written
petitions (two copies are required) to the
Dockets Management Staff (HFA–305),
Food and Drug Administration, 5630
Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD
20852.
Dated: February 5, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018–02851 Filed 2–12–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2018–N–0536]
Vaccines and Related Biological
Products Advisory Committee; Notice
of Meeting
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) announces a
forthcoming public advisory committee
meeting of the Vaccines and Related
Biological Products Advisory
Committee (VRBPAC). The general
function of the committee is to provide
advice and recommendations to the
Agency on FDA’s regulatory issues. At
least one portion of the meeting will be
closed to the public.
DATES: The meeting will be held on
March 1, 2018, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
ADDRESSES: FDA White Oak Campus,
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 31
Conference Center, the Great Room (Rm.
1503), Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002.
Answers to commonly asked questions
including information regarding special
accommodations due to a disability,
visitor parking, and transportation may
be accessed at: https://www.fda.gov/
AdvisoryCommittees/AboutAdvisory
Committees/ucm408555.htm.
For those unable to attend in person,
the meeting will also be webcast and
will be available at the following link:
https://collaboration.fda.gov/
vrbpac030118.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Serina Hunter-Thomas or Rosanna
Harvey, Center for Biologics Evaluation
and Research, Food and Drug
Administration, 10903 New Hampshire
Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 6338, Silver Spring,
MD 20993–0002, 240–402–5771,
serina.hunter-thomas@fda.hhs.gov and
240–402–8072, rosanna.harvey@
fda.hhs.gov, or FDA Advisory
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SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
23:12 Feb 12, 2018
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Committee Information Line, 1–800–
741–8138 (301–443–0572 in the
Washington, DC area). A notice in the
Federal Register about last minute
modifications that impact a previously
announced advisory committee meeting
cannot always be published quickly
enough to provide timely notice.
Therefore, you should always check the
Agency’s website at https://
www.fda.gov/AdvisoryCommittees/
default.htm and scroll down to the
appropriate advisory committee meeting
link, or call the advisory committee
information line to learn about possible
modifications before coming to the
meeting.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Agenda: On March 1, 2018, under
Topic I, the Center for Biologics
Evaluation and Research’s (CBER)
VRBPAC will meet in open session to
hear an overview of the research
program in the Laboratory of Mucosal
Pathogens and Cellular Immunology
(LMPCI), Division of Bacterial, Parasitic
and Allergenic Products (DBPAP),
Office of Vaccines Research and Review
(OVRR), CBER, FDA. Also on March 1,
2018, under Topic II, the committee will
meet in open session to discuss and
make recommendations on the selection
of strains to be included in the influenza
virus vaccines for the 2018–2019
influenza season. FDA intends to make
background material available to the
public no later than 2 business days
before the meeting. If FDA is unable to
post the background material on its
website prior to the meeting, the
background material will be made
publicly available at the location of the
advisory committee meeting, and the
background material will be posted on
FDA’s website after the meeting.
Background material is available at
https://www.fda.gov/Advisory
Committees/Calendar/default.htm.
Scroll down to the appropriate advisory
committee meeting link.
Procedure: On March 1, 2018, from 8
a.m. to 9:15 a.m., and 9:45 a.m. to 5
p.m., the meeting is open to the public.
Interested persons may present data,
information, or views, orally or in
writing, on issues pending before the
committee. Written submissions may be
made to the contact person on or before
February 22, 2018. Oral presentations
from the public will be scheduled
between approximately 9 a.m. to 9:15
a.m. for the overview portion of the
LMPCI Site Visit portion of the meeting,
and 2:10 p.m. to 2:55 p.m. for the flu
strain selection portion of the meeting.
Those individuals interested in making
formal oral presentations should notify
the contact person and submit a brief
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statement of the general nature of the
evidence or arguments they wish to
present, the names and addresses of
proposed participants, and an
indication of the approximate time
requested to make their presentation on
or before February 21, 2018. Time
allotted for each presentation may be
limited. If the number of registrants
requesting to speak is greater than can
be reasonably accommodated during the
scheduled open public hearing session,
FDA may conduct a lottery to determine
the speakers for the scheduled open
public hearing session. The contact
person will notify interested persons
regarding their request to speak by
February 22, 2018.
Closed Committee Deliberations: On
March 1, 2018, from 9:15 a.m. to 9:45
a.m., the meeting will be closed to
permit discussion where disclosure
would constitute a clearly unwarranted
invasion of personal privacy (5 U.S.C.
552b(c)(6)). The recommendations of the
advisory committee regarding the
progress of the investigator’s research
will, along with other information, be
used in making decisions regarding pay
adjustments of service fellows or
promotion and permanent staff
regarding individual scientists.
We believe that public discussion of
these recommendations on individual
scientists would constitute an
unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy.
Persons attending FDA’s advisory
committee meetings are advised that the
Agency is not responsible for providing
access to electrical outlets.
FDA welcomes the attendance of the
public at its advisory committee
meetings and will make every effort to
accommodate persons with disabilities.
If you require accommodations due to a
disability, please contact Serina HunterThomas at least 7 days in advance of the
meeting.
FDA is committed to the orderly
conduct of its advisory committee
meetings. Please visit our website at:
https://www.fda.gov/Advisory
Committees/AboutAdvisoryCommittees/
ucm111462.htm for procedures on
public conduct during advisory
committee meetings.
Notice of this meeting is given under
the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5
U.S.C. app. 2).
Dated: February 7, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018–02853 Filed 2–12–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 30 (Tuesday, February 13, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6192-6194]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02851]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2013-E-0780]
Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; VASCEPA
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) has
determined the regulatory review period for VASCEPA and is publishing
this notice of that determination as required by law. FDA has made the
determination because of the submission of an application to the
Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Department of
Commerce, for the extension of a patent which claims that human drug
product.
DATES: Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published (in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section) are incorrect may submit either
electronic or written comments and ask for a redetermination by April
16, 2018. Furthermore, any interested person may petition FDA for a
determination regarding whether the applicant for extension acted with
due diligence during the regulatory review period by August 13, 2018.
See ``Petitions'' in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for more
information.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows. Please note that late,
untimely filed comments will not be considered. Electronic comments
must be submitted on or before April 16, 2018. The https://www.regulations.gov electronic filing system will accept comments until
midnight Eastern Time at the end of April 16, 2018. Comments received
by mail/hand delivery/courier (for written/paper submissions) will be
considered timely if they are postmarked or the delivery service
acceptance receipt is on or before that date.
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for
[[Page 6193]]
information submitted, marked and identified, as confidential, if
submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2013-E-0780 for ``Determination of Regulatory Review Period for
Purposes of Patent Extension; VASCEPA.'' Received comments, those filed
in a timely manner (see ADDRESSES), will be placed in the docket and,
except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management
Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of
your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with Sec. 10.20 (21 CFR 10.20) and
other applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's
posting of comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18,
2015, or access the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg.
51, Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 301-796-3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
(Pub. L. 98-417) and the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Term
Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100-670) generally provide that a patent may
be extended for a period of up to 5 years so long as the patented item
(human drug product, animal drug product, medical device, food
additive, or color additive) was subject to regulatory review by FDA
before the item was marketed. Under these acts, a product's regulatory
review period forms the basis for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of two periods of time: A
testing phase and an approval phase. For human drug products, the
testing phase begins when the exemption to permit the clinical
investigations of the drug becomes effective and runs until the
approval phase begins. The approval phase starts with the initial
submission of an application to market the human drug product and
continues until FDA grants permission to market the drug product.
Although only a portion of a regulatory review period may count toward
the actual amount of extension that the Director of USPTO may award
(for example, half the testing phase must be subtracted as well as any
time that may have occurred before the patent was issued), FDA's
determination of the length of a regulatory review period for a human
drug product will include all of the testing phase and approval phase
as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the human drug product VASCEPA
(icosapent ethyl). VASCEPA is indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce
triglyceride levels in adult patients with severe (>=500 mg/dL)
hypertriglyceridemia. Subsequent to this approval, the USPTO received a
patent term restoration application for VASCEPA (U.S. Patent No.
8,188,146) from Amarin Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited, and the USPTO
requested FDA's assistance in determining this patent's eligibility for
patent term restoration. In a letter dated August 31, 2016, FDA advised
the USPTO that this human drug product had undergone a regulatory
review period and that the approval of VASCEPA represented the first
permitted commercial marketing or use of the product. Thereafter, the
USPTO requested that FDA determine the product's regulatory review
period.
II. Determination of Regulatory Review Period
FDA has determined that the applicable regulatory review period for
VASCEPA is 1,133 days. Of this time, 828 days occurred during the
testing phase of the regulatory review period, while 305 days occurred
during the approval phase. These periods of time were derived from the
following dates:
1. The date an exemption under section 505(i) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 355(i)) became
effective: June 21, 2009. The applicant claims June 22, 2009, as the
date the investigational new drug application (IND) became effective.
However, FDA records indicate that the IND effective date was June 21,
2009, which was 30 days after FDA receipt of the IND.
2. The date the application was initially submitted with respect to
the human drug product under section 505(b) of the FD&C Act: September
26, 2011. FDA has verified the applicant's claim that the new drug
application (NDA) for VASCEPA (NDA 202057) was initially submitted on
September 26, 2011.
3. The date the application was approved: July 26, 2012. FDA has
verified the applicant's claim that NDA 202057 was approved on July 26,
2012.
This determination of the regulatory review period establishes the
maximum potential length of a patent extension. However, the USPTO
applies several statutory limitations in its calculations of the actual
period for patent extension. In its application for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 58 days of patent term extension.
III. Petitions
Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published are
incorrect may submit either electronic or written comments and, under
21 CFR 60.24, ask for a redetermination (see DATES). Furthermore, as
specified in Sec. 60.30 (21 CFR 60.30), any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence during the regulatory review period.
To meet its burden, the petition must comply with all the requirements
of Sec. 60.30, including but not limited to: Must be timely (see
DATES), must be filed in accordance with Sec. 10.20, must contain
sufficient facts to merit an FDA investigation, and must certify that a
true and complete copy of the petition has been served upon the patent
applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41-42,
1984.) Petitions should be in the format specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
[[Page 6194]]
Submit petitions electronically to https://www.regulations.gov at
Docket No. FDA-2013-S-0610. Submit written petitions (two copies are
required) to the Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
Dated: February 5, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018-02851 Filed 2-12-18; 8:45 am]
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