Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; ENTRESTO, 5781-5783 [2018-02592]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 28 / Friday, February 9, 2018 / Notices
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
so long as the patented item (human
drug product, animal drug product,
medical device, food additive, or color
additive) was subject to regulatory
review by FDA before the item was
marketed. Under these acts, a product’s
regulatory review period forms the basis
for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of
two periods of time: A testing phase and
an approval phase. For human drug
products, the testing phase begins when
the exemption to permit the clinical
investigations of the drug becomes
effective and runs until the approval
phase begins. The approval phase starts
with the initial submission of an
application to market the human drug
product and continues until FDA grants
permission to market the drug product.
Although only a portion of a regulatory
review period may count toward the
actual amount of extension that the
Director of USPTO may award (for
example, half the testing phase must be
subtracted as well as any time that may
have occurred before the patent was
issued), FDA’s determination of the
length of a regulatory review period for
a human drug product will include all
of the testing phase and approval phase
as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the
human drug product ODOMZO
(sonidegib phosphate). ODOMZO is
indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with locally advanced basal cell
carcinoma that has recurred following
surgery or radiation therapy, or those
who are not candidates for surgery or
radiation therapy. Subsequent to this
approval, the USPTO received a patent
term restoration application for
ODOMZO (U.S. Patent No. 8,178,563)
from Novartis AG, and the USPTO
requested FDA’s assistance in
determining this patent’s eligibility for
patent term restoration. In a letter dated
July 28, 2016, FDA advised the USPTO
that this human drug product had
undergone a regulatory review period
and that the approval of ODOMZO
represented the first permitted
commercial marketing or use of the
product. Thereafter, the USPTO
requested that FDA determine the
product’s regulatory review period.
II. Determination of Regulatory Review
Period
FDA has determined that the
applicable regulatory review period for
ODOMZO is 2,414 days. Of this time,
2,112 days occurred during the testing
phase of the regulatory review period,
while 302 days occurred during the
approval phase. These periods of time
were derived from the following dates:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:57 Feb 08, 2018
Jkt 244001
1. The date an exemption under
section 505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act) (21
U.S.C. 355(i)) became effective:
December 15, 2008. FDA has verified
the applicant’s claim that December 15,
2008, is the date the investigational new
drug application (IND) became effective.
2. The date the application was
initially submitted with respect to the
human drug product under section
505(b) of the FD&C Act: September 26,
2014. FDA has verified the applicant’s
claim that the new drug application
(NDA) for ODOMZO (NDA 205266) was
initially submitted on September 26,
2014.
3. The date the application was
approved: July 24, 2015. FDA has
verified the applicant’s claim that NDA
205266 was approved on July 24, 2015.
This determination of the regulatory
review period establishes the maximum
potential length of a patent extension.
However, the USPTO applies several
statutory limitations in its calculations
of the actual period for patent extension.
In its application for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 169 days of patent
term extension.
III. Petitions
Anyone with knowledge that any of
the dates as published are incorrect may
submit either electronic or written
comments and, under 21 CFR 60.24, ask
for a redetermination (see DATES).
Furthermore, as specified in § 60.30 (21
CFR 60.30), any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period. To
meet its burden, the petition comply
with all the requirements of § 60.30,
including but not limited to: Must be
timely (see DATES), must be filed in
accordance with § 10.20, must contain
sufficient facts to merit an FDA
investigation, and must certify that a
true and complete copy of the petition
has been served upon the patent
applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th
Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41–42, 1984.)
Petitions should be in the format
specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
Submit petitions electronically to
https://www.regulations.gov at Docket
No. FDA–2013–S–0610. Submit written
petitions (two copies are required) to the
Dockets Management Staff (HFA–305),
Food and Drug Administration, 5630
Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD
20852.
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5781
Dated: February 6, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018–02658 Filed 2–8–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket Nos. FDA–2016–E–1851; FDA–
2016–E–1878; FDA–2016–E–1879; FDA–
2016–E–1880; and FDA–2016–E–1882]
Determination of Regulatory Review
Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; ENTRESTO
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or the Agency) has
determined the regulatory review period
for ENTRESTO and is publishing this
notice of that determination as required
by law. FDA has made the
determination because of the
submission of applications to the
Director of the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO), Department
of Commerce, for the extension of a
patent which claims that human drug
product.
DATES: Anyone with knowledge that any
of the dates as published (in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section) are
incorrect may submit either electronic
or written comments and ask for a
redetermination by April 10, 2018.
Furthermore, any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period by
August 8, 2018. See ‘‘Petitions’’ in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
more information.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
as follows. Please note that late,
untimely filed comments will not be
considered. Electronic comments must
be submitted on or before April 10,
2018. The https://www.regulations.gov
electronic filing system will accept
comments until midnight Eastern Time
at the end of April 10, 2018. Comments
received by mail/hand delivery/courier
(for written/paper submissions) will be
considered timely if they are
postmarked or the delivery service
acceptance receipt is on or before that
date.
SUMMARY:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
E:\FR\FM\09FEN1.SGM
09FEN1
5782
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 28 / Friday, February 9, 2018 / Notices
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Dockets
Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Dockets Management
Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
well as any attachments, except for
information submitted, marked and
identified, as confidential, if submitted
as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket Nos. FDA–
2016–E–1851; FDA–2016–E–1878;
FDA–2016–E–1879; FDA–2016–E–1880;
and FDA–2016–E–1882 for
‘‘Determination of Regulatory Review
Period for Purposes of Patent Extension;
ENTRESTO.’’ Received comments, those
filed in a timely manner (see
ADDRESSES), will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as
‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Dockets Management Staff
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:57 Feb 08, 2018
Jkt 244001
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
both copies to the Dockets Management
Staff. If you do not wish your name and
contact information to be made publicly
available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not
in the body of your comments and you
must identify this information as
‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
except in accordance with § 10.20 (21
CFR 10.20) and other applicable
disclosure law. For more information
about FDA’s posting of comments to
public dockets, see 80 FR 56469,
September 18, 2015, or access the
information at: https://www.gpo.gov/
fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/201523389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Dockets Management
Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration,
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51,
Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993,
301–796–3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Drug Price Competition and
Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
(Pub. L. 98–417) and the Generic
Animal Drug and Patent Term
Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100–670)
generally provide that a patent may be
extended for a period of up to 5 years
so long as the patented item (human
drug product, animal drug product,
medical device, food additive, or color
additive) was subject to regulatory
review by FDA before the item was
marketed. Under these acts, a product’s
regulatory review period forms the basis
for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of
two periods of time: A testing phase and
an approval phase. For human drug
products, the testing phase begins when
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the exemption to permit the clinical
investigations of the drug becomes
effective and runs until the approval
phase begins. The approval phase starts
with the initial submission of an
application to market the human drug
product and continues until FDA grants
permission to market the drug product.
Although only a portion of a regulatory
review period may count toward the
actual amount of extension that the
Director of USPTO may award (for
example, half the testing phase must be
subtracted as well as any time that may
have occurred before the patent was
issued), FDA’s determination of the
length of a regulatory review period for
a human drug product will include all
of the testing phase and approval phase
as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the
human drug product ENTRESTO
(sacubitril and valsartan). ENTRESTO is
indicated to reduce the risk of
cardiovascular death and
hospitalization for heart failure in
patients with chronic heart failure (New
York Heart Association Class II–IV) and
reduced ejection fraction. Subsequent to
this approval, the USPTO received
patent term restoration applications for
ENTRESTO (U.S. Patent Nos. 7,468,390;
8,101,659; 8,404,744; 8,796,331; and
8,877,938) from Novartis
Pharmaceuticals Corporation, and the
USPTO requested FDA’s assistance in
determining the patents’ eligibility for
patent term restoration. In a letter dated
August 25, 2016, FDA advised the
USPTO that this human drug product
had undergone a regulatory review
period and that the approval of
ENTRESTO represented the first
permitted commercial marketing or use
of the product. Thereafter, the USPTO
requested that FDA determine the
product’s regulatory review period.
II. Determination of Regulatory Review
Period
FDA has determined that the
applicable regulatory review period for
ENTRESTO is 3,148 days. Of this time,
2,945 days occurred during the testing
phase of the regulatory review period,
while 203 days occurred during the
approval phase. These periods of time
were derived from the following dates:
1. The date an exemption under
section 505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C.
355(i)) became effective: November 25,
2006. Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Corporation claims that April 8, 2007, is
the date the investigational new drug
application (IND) became effective.
However, FDA records indicate that the
IND effective date was November 25,
E:\FR\FM\09FEN1.SGM
09FEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 28 / Friday, February 9, 2018 / Notices
2006, which was 30 days after FDA
receipt of an earlier IND.
2. The date the application was
initially submitted with respect to the
human drug product under section
505(b) of the FD&C Act: December 17,
2014. FDA has verified the applicant’s
claim that the new drug application
(NDA) for ENTRESTO (NDA 207620)
was initially submitted on December 17,
2014.
3. The date the application was
approved: July 7, 2015. FDA has verified
the applicant’s claim that NDA 207620
was approved on July 7, 2015.
This determination of the regulatory
review period establishes the maximum
potential length of a patent extension.
However, the USPTO applies several
statutory limitations in its calculations
of the actual period for patent extension.
In its applications for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 1,296 days, 732
days, 519 days, 270 days or 225 days of
patent term extension.
III. Petitions
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Anyone with knowledge that any of
the dates as published are incorrect may
submit either electronic or written
comments and, under 21 CFR 60.24, ask
for a redetermination (see DATES).
Furthermore, as specified in § 60.30 (21
CFR 60.30), any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period. To
meet its burden, the petition must
comply with all the requirements of
§ 60.30, including but not limited to:
Must be timely (see DATES), must be
filed in accordance with § 10.20, must
contain sufficient facts to merit an FDA
investigation, and must certify that a
true and complete copy of the petition
has been served upon the patent
applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th
Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41–42, 1984.)
Petitions should be in the format
specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
Submit petitions electronically to
https://www.regulations.gov at Docket
No. FDA–2013–S–0610. Submit written
petitions (two copies are required) to the
Dockets Management Staff (HFA–305),
Food and Drug Administration, 5630
Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD
20852.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:57 Feb 08, 2018
Jkt 244001
Dated: February 5, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018–02592 Filed 2–8–18; 8:45 am]
5783
Dispute Resolution Procedures for
Science-Based Decisions on Products
Regulated by the Center for Veterinary
Medicine—21 CFR 10.75
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
OMB Control Number 0910–0566—
Extension
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
The Center for Veterinary Medicine’s
(CVM’s) Guidance for Industry (GIF)
#79, ‘‘Dispute Resolution Procedures for
Science-Based Decisions on Products
Regulated by the Center for Veterinary
Medicine’’ (https://www.fda.gov/
downloads/AnimalVeterinary/Guidance
ComplianceEnforcement/Guidancefor
Industry/UCM052393.pdf), describes the
process by which CVM formally
resolves disputes relating to scientific
controversies. A scientific controversy
involves issues concerning a specific
product regulated by CVM related to
matters of technical expertise and
requires specialized education, training,
or experience to be understood and
resolved. The guidance details
information on how CVM intends to
apply provisions of existing regulations
regarding internal review of Agency
decisions. In addition, the guidance
outlines the established procedures for
persons who are sponsors, applicants, or
manufacturers of animal drugs or other
products regulated by CVM that wish to
submit a request for review of a
scientific dispute. When a sponsor,
applicant, or manufacturer has a
scientific disagreement with a written
decision by CVM, they may submit a
request for a review of that decision by
following the established procedures
discussed in the guidance.
CVM encourages applicants to begin
the resolution of science-based disputes
with discussions with the review team/
group, including the Team Leader or
Division Director. The Center prefers
that differences of opinion regarding
science or science-based policy be
resolved between the review team/group
and the applicant. If the matter is not
resolved by this preferred method then
CVM recommends that the applicant
follow the procedures in GFI #79.
In the Federal Register of October 27,
2017 (82 FR 49836), FDA published a
60-day notice requesting public
comment on the proposed collection of
information. We received no comments.
FDA estimates the burden of this
collection of information as follows:
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2017–N–6145]
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Submission for Office of
Management and Budget Review;
Comment Request; Dispute Resolution
Procedures for Science-Based
Decisions on Products Regulated by
the Center for Veterinary Medicine
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) is announcing
that a proposed collection of
information has been submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review and clearance under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DATES: Fax written comments on the
collection of information by March 12,
2018.
ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on
the information collection are received,
OMB recommends that written
comments be faxed to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
OMB, Attn: FDA Desk Officer, Fax: 202–
395–7285, or emailed to oira_
submission@omb.eop.gov. All
comments should be identified with the
OMB control number 0910–0566. Also
include the FDA docket number found
in brackets in the heading of this
document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ila
S. Mizrachi, Office of Operations, Food
and Drug Administration, Three White
Flint North, 10A–12M, 11601
Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD
20852, 301–796–7726, PRAStaff@
fda.hhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In
compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA
has submitted the following proposed
collection of information to OMB for
review and clearance.
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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E:\FR\FM\09FEN1.SGM
09FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 28 (Friday, February 9, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5781-5783]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02592]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket Nos. FDA-2016-E-1851; FDA-2016-E-1878; FDA-2016-E-1879; FDA-
2016-E-1880; and FDA-2016-E-1882]
Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; ENTRESTO
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) has
determined the regulatory review period for ENTRESTO and is publishing
this notice of that determination as required by law. FDA has made the
determination because of the submission of applications to the Director
of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Department of
Commerce, for the extension of a patent which claims that human drug
product.
DATES: Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published (in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section) are incorrect may submit either
electronic or written comments and ask for a redetermination by April
10, 2018. Furthermore, any interested person may petition FDA for a
determination regarding whether the applicant for extension acted with
due diligence during the regulatory review period by August 8, 2018.
See ``Petitions'' in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for more
information.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows. Please note that late,
untimely filed comments will not be considered. Electronic comments
must be submitted on or before April 10, 2018. The https://www.regulations.gov electronic filing system will accept comments until
midnight Eastern Time at the end of April 10, 2018. Comments received
by mail/hand delivery/courier (for written/paper submissions) will be
considered timely if they are postmarked or the delivery service
acceptance receipt is on or before that date.
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
[[Page 5782]]
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket Nos.
FDA-2016-E-1851; FDA-2016-E-1878; FDA-2016-E-1879; FDA-2016-E-1880; and
FDA-2016-E-1882 for ``Determination of Regulatory Review Period for
Purposes of Patent Extension; ENTRESTO.'' Received comments, those
filed in a timely manner (see ADDRESSES), will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,''
publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets
Management Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of
your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with Sec. 10.20 (21 CFR 10.20) and
other applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's
posting of comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18,
2015, or access the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg.
51, Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 301-796-3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
(Pub. L. 98-417) and the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Term
Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100-670) generally provide that a patent may
be extended for a period of up to 5 years so long as the patented item
(human drug product, animal drug product, medical device, food
additive, or color additive) was subject to regulatory review by FDA
before the item was marketed. Under these acts, a product's regulatory
review period forms the basis for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of two periods of time: A
testing phase and an approval phase. For human drug products, the
testing phase begins when the exemption to permit the clinical
investigations of the drug becomes effective and runs until the
approval phase begins. The approval phase starts with the initial
submission of an application to market the human drug product and
continues until FDA grants permission to market the drug product.
Although only a portion of a regulatory review period may count toward
the actual amount of extension that the Director of USPTO may award
(for example, half the testing phase must be subtracted as well as any
time that may have occurred before the patent was issued), FDA's
determination of the length of a regulatory review period for a human
drug product will include all of the testing phase and approval phase
as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the human drug product ENTRESTO
(sacubitril and valsartan). ENTRESTO is indicated to reduce the risk of
cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in patients
with chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II-IV) and
reduced ejection fraction. Subsequent to this approval, the USPTO
received patent term restoration applications for ENTRESTO (U.S. Patent
Nos. 7,468,390; 8,101,659; 8,404,744; 8,796,331; and 8,877,938) from
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, and the USPTO requested FDA's
assistance in determining the patents' eligibility for patent term
restoration. In a letter dated August 25, 2016, FDA advised the USPTO
that this human drug product had undergone a regulatory review period
and that the approval of ENTRESTO represented the first permitted
commercial marketing or use of the product. Thereafter, the USPTO
requested that FDA determine the product's regulatory review period.
II. Determination of Regulatory Review Period
FDA has determined that the applicable regulatory review period for
ENTRESTO is 3,148 days. Of this time, 2,945 days occurred during the
testing phase of the regulatory review period, while 203 days occurred
during the approval phase. These periods of time were derived from the
following dates:
1. The date an exemption under section 505(i) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 355(i)) became effective:
November 25, 2006. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation claims that
April 8, 2007, is the date the investigational new drug application
(IND) became effective. However, FDA records indicate that the IND
effective date was November 25,
[[Page 5783]]
2006, which was 30 days after FDA receipt of an earlier IND.
2. The date the application was initially submitted with respect to
the human drug product under section 505(b) of the FD&C Act: December
17, 2014. FDA has verified the applicant's claim that the new drug
application (NDA) for ENTRESTO (NDA 207620) was initially submitted on
December 17, 2014.
3. The date the application was approved: July 7, 2015. FDA has
verified the applicant's claim that NDA 207620 was approved on July 7,
2015.
This determination of the regulatory review period establishes the
maximum potential length of a patent extension. However, the USPTO
applies several statutory limitations in its calculations of the actual
period for patent extension. In its applications for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 1,296 days, 732 days, 519 days, 270 days or 225
days of patent term extension.
III. Petitions
Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published are
incorrect may submit either electronic or written comments and, under
21 CFR 60.24, ask for a redetermination (see DATES). Furthermore, as
specified in Sec. 60.30 (21 CFR 60.30), any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence during the regulatory review period.
To meet its burden, the petition must comply with all the requirements
of Sec. 60.30, including but not limited to: Must be timely (see
DATES), must be filed in accordance with Sec. 10.20, must contain
sufficient facts to merit an FDA investigation, and must certify that a
true and complete copy of the petition has been served upon the patent
applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41-42,
1984.) Petitions should be in the format specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
Submit petitions electronically to https://www.regulations.gov at
Docket No. FDA-2013-S-0610. Submit written petitions (two copies are
required) to the Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
Dated: February 5, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018-02592 Filed 2-8-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P