Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comments Request-Evaluation of the Independent Review of Applications Process for School Meal Programs, 5235-5239 [2018-02379]

Download as PDF 5235 Notices Federal Register Vol. 83, No. 25 Tuesday, February 6, 2018 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, delegations of authority, filing of petitions and applications and agency statements of organization and functions are examples of documents appearing in this section. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT U.S. Agency for International Development. ACTION: Notice of public information collections. AGENCY: In an effort to reduce the paperwork burden, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) invites the general public and other Federal agencies to take this opportunity to comment on the following continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act for 1995. Comments are requested concerning: (a) Whether the collections of information are necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information has practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the burden estimates; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on the respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. DATES: Submit comments on or before April 9, 2018. ADDRESSES: Address all comments concerning this notice to Lyudmila Bond, Bureau for Management, Office of Acquisition and Assistance, Policy Division (M/OAA/P), Room 867, SA–44, Washington, DC 20523–2052. Submit comments, identified by title of the action and Regulation Identifier Number (RIN) by any of the following methods: 1. Through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov by following the instructions for submitting comments. daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:02 Feb 05, 2018 Jkt 244001 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: M/OAA/P, Ms. Lyudmila Bond, Room 867, SA–44, NW, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, DC 20523–2053. Telephone (202) 567– 4753. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice of Request for Extension, Without Change of the Currently Approved Information Collections; Comments Requested SUMMARY: 2. By Mail addressed to: USAID, Bureau for Management, Office of Acquisition & Assistance, Policy Division, Room 867M, SA–44, Washington, DC 20523–2052. (1) Type of Information Collections: USAID is requesting the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to extend the approval of the information collections under OMB No: OMB 0412– 0520 for an additional three years. This submission does not propose any revisions to the information collections. (2) Title of the Form: Contractor Employee Biographical Data Sheet. (3) Agency Form No.: AID 1420–17. (4) Affected public who will be asked or required to respond, as well as a brief abstract: The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is authorized to contract with any corporation, international organization, or other body of persons in or outside of the United States in furtherance of the purposes and within limitations of the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA). The information collection requirements placed on the public are published in 48 CFR chapter 7, and include the following offeror or contractor reporting requirements, identified by the AIDAR section number, as specified in the AIDAR 701.106: 752.219–8, 752.245–70, 752.245–71(c)(2), 752.247–70(c), 752.7001, 752.7002(j), 752.7003, 752.7004 and 752.7032. The pre-award requirements are based on a need for prudent management in the determination that an offeror either has or can obtain the ability to competently manage development assistance programs using public funds. The requirements for information collections during the post-award period are based on the need to prudently administer public funds. (5) An estimate of the total number of respondents and the amount of time estimated for an average respondent to respond: USAID estimates that 4,873 respondents will submit 36,467 submissions per year. The amount of time estimated to complete each response varies by item. PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 (6) An estimate of the total public burden (in hours) associated with the collections: 49,482. (7) An estimate of the total public burden (in cost) associated with the collections: $3,139,106. Note that while the burden for these information collections falls on the public, most of the submissions are reimbursable either directly or indirectly under Agency contracts, the cost for most of these collections falls under the federal cost burden. Thus, the estimated total public cost burden that is not reimbursed through Agency contracts is $35,970. Mark Walther, Acting Senior Procurement Executive. [FR Doc. 2018–02336 Filed 2–5–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6116–01–P DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Food and Nutrition Service Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comments Request—Evaluation of the Independent Review of Applications Process for School Meal Programs Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice invites the general public and other public agencies to comment on this proposed information collection. This collection is a new collection. The primary purpose of this study is to provide FNS with information about the effectiveness of the Independent Review of Applications (IRA) requirement that is conducted by local educational agencies in the school meal programs identified by the State agency as demonstrating high levels of, or a high risk for, administrative error in the certification of free and reduced price applications. DATES: Written comments must be received on or before April 9, 2018. ADDRESSES: Comments may be sent to: Jinee Burdg, MPP, RDN, LDN, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302. Comments may also be submitted via fax to the attention of Jinee Burdg at 703–305–2744 or via email to Jinee.Burdg@fns.usda.gov. SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\06FEN1.SGM 06FEN1 daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES 5236 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 25 / Tuesday, February 6, 2018 / Notices Comments will also be accepted through the Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to https://www.regulations.gov, and follow the online instructions for submitting comments electronically. All written comments will be open for public inspection at the office of the Food and Nutrition Service during regular business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday) at 3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22302. All responses to this notice will be summarized and included in the request for Office of Management and Budget approval. All comments will be a matter of public record. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or copies of this information collection should be directed to Jinee Burdg at 703–305–2744. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions that were used; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Title: Evaluation of the Independent Review Process. Form Number: Not applicable. OMB Number: 0584—NEW. Expiration Date: Not yet determined. Type of Request: New collection. Abstract: USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) administers the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and School Breakfast Program (SBP) at the Federal level. Collectively, these programs are referred to as the school meal programs. At the State level, State agencies, typically State Departments of Education or Agriculture, operate the programs through agreements with Local Education Agencies (LEAs). Based on federal regulations at 7 CFR part 210, LEAs have the legal authority to operate the NSLP and SBP, and certify and verify student eligibility for free and reduced-price meals. Section 9 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758) and regulations at 7 CFR part 245 provide VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:02 Feb 05, 2018 Jkt 244001 the requirements related to determining free and reduced-price meal eligibility including certification and verification requirements and procedures. Program integrity is a long-standing issue of concern for the school meal programs. Prior studies revealed administrative error rates associated with certification of eligibility for free and reduced price meals between 3.00 percent and 3.75 percent in School Year (SY) 2005–2006 for the NSLP and SBP. In an effort to reduce the administrative certification error rate, the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 (HHFKA, Pub. L. 111–296) amended the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C 1769c (b)) to require an ‘‘independent review of applications’’ (IRA) of the eligibility determinations made via free and reduced price applications for certain LEAs. The provision is required of those LEAs that demonstrate high levels of, or a high risk for, administrative error associated with certification, verification, and other school meal program administrative processes, as determined by the State agency. Program regulations at 7 CFR 245.11 provide two criteria to identify which LEAs must conduct the IRA: LEAs with 10 percent or more of certification/ benefit issuances in error, as determined by the State agency during an administrative review (Criteria 1); and LEAs that the State agency considers at risk for certification error but were not selected under Criteria 1 (e.g., those with new electronic systems) (Criteria 2). LEAs must conduct the IRA before contacting the households to inform them of their eligibility status, and someone other than the original determining official must conduct it. LEAs first implemented the IRA requirement in SY 2014–2015. FNS requires State agencies to submit an annual report on the results of the IRA process via Form FNS–874, Local Educational Agency Second Review of Applications Report (approved under OMB #0584–0594 Food Programs Reporting System (FPRS), expiration date September 30, 2019). The FNS–874 provides information on the results of the IRA for each LEA subject to the requirement, including the number of applications with changed eligibility determinations based on the IRA; the types of changes (e.g., free to reduced price); and reasons for changes (e.g., gross income calculation error, incomplete application error). Examination of the data received by FNS for SY 2014–2015 and SY 2015– 2016 showed that few LEAs subject to IRA reported any changes in initial certification decisions as a result of PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 conducting the IRA. This was unexpected given that the primary criterion for identifying LEAs to complete the IRA process is a demonstrated error rate of 10 percent or more on Administrative Review. FNS is conducting a study, the Evaluation of the Independent Review Process, to provide important information about the IRA process at the State and LEA levels, its results, and its overall effectiveness. The key research objectives are to: (1) Describe the IRA processes and policies at the State and LEA levels; (2) review household applications; and (3) assess the effectiveness of the IRA process and provide recommendations for best practices. This study will help FNS identify best practices and inform if changes may be needed to the process. The study approach includes surveys, key informant interviews, and analyses of household applications. Using web surveys of the 54 State Child Nutrition Directors and key informant telephone interviews with food service directors of 30 LEAs that conducted IRA, the study will describe implementation and burden of the IRA provision at the State and LEA levels. The study will then select a subsample of 20 LEAs and collect and review a sample of household applications from those LEAs for two non-consecutive school years to help evaluate the process and effectiveness of this requirement. Affected Public: State, Local or Tribal government (54 State government respondents and 0 non-respondents; 90 Local government respondents and 5 non-respondents). We estimate there will be 5 Local government nonrespondents at the LEAs who will be contacted but choose not to participate. The burden for all respondents is broken down in the table below. Type of Respondents: State Child Nutrition (CN) Agency Directors; LEA Directors and key staff. Estimated Number of Respondents: The total estimated number of respondents is 155. This includes 3 LEA Directors and 3 LEA staff for cognitive testing. The main study includes 54 State Child Nutrition Agency Directors, 30 LEA Directors, 60 LEA key staff, and 5 non-respondents among the LEA Directors. Estimated Frequency of Response: The overall frequency for the collection is 5.95. The estimated frequency of response is 6.08 annually for respondents and 2.0 annually for nonrespondents. Estimated Total Annual Responses: The total estimated number of responses for data collection is 922. This includes E:\FR\FM\06FEN1.SGM 06FEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 25 / Tuesday, February 6, 2018 / Notices daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES 912 for respondents and 10 for nonrespondents. Estimated Time per Respondent: The estimated time of response varies from 1 minute to 2 hours, depending on the respondent group and activity. We will cognitively test both the State Director Survey and the LEA interview guide. We will test the survey with FNS Regional Office staff who have frequent interaction with State agencies. We will not test the survey with State agency directors because they will ultimately take the survey. The cognitive tests of the interview guide with LEA Directors and key staff will take 10 minutes to schedule (0.167 hours), and 90 minutes (1.5 hours) to conduct. The electronic study notification letters for the State CN Directors will take 3 minutes each (0.0501 hours), as will the electronic notification letter from the State CN Agency to the LEA Directors. The electronic notification from the study team to the LEA Directors, which will include a request to schedule the interview, will take 10 VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:02 Feb 05, 2018 Jkt 244001 minutes (0.167 hours). Scheduling interviews with LEA key staff will also take 10 minutes (0.167 hours). The State Director Survey will take 1 hour and 14 minutes from sending the online survey link to the final thank you note (1 hour to complete the online survey; 1 minute each (0.0167 hours) for the electronic invitation with a link to the survey, the two electronic reminder letters to nonrespondents, and one electronic thank you letter; 10 minutes (0.1670 hours) for a phone call to the State CN Directors who have not submitted the survey within 5 days of the deadline). The study team will send 30 State CN Directors a notification letter about the selection of LEAs for in-depth telephone interviews, which will take 3 minutes (0.0501 hours). Those Directors will send a letter that the study team has drafted to the selected LEAs to notify them, which will take 10 minutes (0.167 hours). The in-depth telephone interview for LEA Directors and LEA key staff will take 90 minutes (1.5 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 5237 hours), and the electronic interview follow up and thank you note will take 10 minutes (0.167 hours). The collection of household applications will take 3 minutes (0.0501 hours) for the initial electronic request sent to the LEA Directors, two 30-minute phone calls (0.5 hours each) with the Director and key staff to discuss sampling and data collection, 2 hours for two LEA staff to compile and securely transmit two years of applications, and 1 minute (0.0167 hours) for the electronic thank you note. The average estimated time per response across all respondents is 0.425 hours. The overall average response across all of the respondents (including nonrespondents) in the entire collection is 0.421 hours. Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: The total public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated at 388.6 hours (annually). The estimated burden for each type of respondent is provided in the table below. E:\FR\FM\06FEN1.SGM 06FEN1 VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:02 Feb 05, 2018 Jkt 244001 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\06FEN1.SGM Electronic Study Notification Letter from FNS .... Electronic Study Notification Letter from Westat Electronic Letter with Link to Online Survey ...... Electronic Survey Reminder Letter #1 ............... Electronic Survey Reminder Letter #2 ............... Phone Calls to Nonrespondent State Directors Online survey ...................................................... Electronic thank you note following survey completion. Electronic Notifcation Letter from Westat regarding LEA selection. Electronic Letter from State CN Agency to Selected LEAs. Instruments ...................................... ...................................... ............................................................................. ............................................................................. Scheduling Cognitive Test of Interview Guide ... Cognitive Test of Interview Guide ...................... Electronic Study Notification Letter from State CN Agency. Electronic Study Notification Letter from Westat, incl. Request to Schedule Phone Interview. In-Depth Phone Interview (includes consent) .... In-Depth Interview Follow Up and Thank You Note. Electronic Letter Request for Sample of Household Applications. Phone Call to Discuss Sampling and Collection of Household Applications. Scheduling Cognitive Test of Interview Guide ... Cognitive Test of Interview Guide ...................... Scheduling the In-Depth Phone Interview .......... In-Depth Phone Interview (includes consent) .... In-Depth Phone Interview Follow Up and Thank You Note. Phone Call to Discuss Sampling and Collection of Household Applications. Collection of Sample of Household Applications Electronic Thank You Note for Household Applications. LEA Director ................. LEA Key Staff .............. ............................................................................. ...................................... State Director ............... Type of respondents Footnote: Annual burden hours are rounded to the nearest tenth. Total ............... Local Government Sub-Total. State Government Sub-Total. Local Education Agency (LEA). State Child Nutrition (CN) Agency. Respondent category daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES 30 30 30 3 3 30 20 30 30 40 155 150 96 40 40 101 40 40 40 3 3 60 60 60 20 3 3 60 60 60 20 20 30 30 35 3 3 35 54 30 30 54 54 54 54 30 15 5 54 54 Number of respondents 54 54 54 30 15 5 54 54 Sample size 6.08 5.54 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7.04 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Frequency of response 912 532 40 40 80 3 3 60 60 60 40 20 30 30 30 3 3 30 380 30 30 54 54 54 30 15 5 54 54 Total annual responses Responsive 0.4249 0.5981 2.0000 0.0167 0.5000 0.1670 1.5000 0.1670 1.5000 0.1667 0.5000 0.0501 1.5000 0.1670 0.1670 0.1670 1.5000 0.0501 0.1824 0.1670 0.0501 0.0501 0.0501 0.0167 0.0167 0.0167 0.1670 1.0000 0.0167 Hours per response 387.5 318.2 80.0 0.7 40.0 0.5 4.5 10.0 90.0 10.0 20.0 1.0 45.0 5.0 5.0 0.5 4.5 1.5 69.3 5.0 1.5 2.7 2.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.8 54.0 0.9 Annual burden (hours) 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Number of nonrespondents 2.00 2.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frequency of response 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total annual responses Non-Responsive 0.1086 0.1086 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1670 0.000 0.000 0.0501 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Hours per response 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Annual burden (hours) 388.6 319.3 80.0 0.7 40.0 0.5 4.5 10.0 90.0 10.0 20.0 1.0 45.0 5.0 5.8 0.5 4.5 1.8 69.3 5.0 1.5 2.7 2.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.8 54.0 0.9 Grand total annual burden estimate (hours) 5238 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 25 / Tuesday, February 6, 2018 / Notices 06FEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 25 / Tuesday, February 6, 2018 / Notices Dated: January 25, 2018. Brandon Lipps, Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service. [FR Doc. 2018–02379 Filed 2–5–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410–30–P DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Foreign Agricultural Service Notice of Request for Revision of a Currently Approved Information Collection Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA. ACTION: Notice and request for comments. AGENCY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice announces that the Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) intends to request a revision for a currently approved information collection procedure for entry of specialty sugars into the United States. DATES: Comments should be received on or before April 9, 2018 to be assured of consideration. ADDRESSES: We invite you to submit comments as requested in this document. In your comment, include the volume, date, and page number of this issue of the Federal Register. You may submit comments by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. • Mail, hand delivery, or courier: William Janis, International Economist, Import Policies and Programs Division, Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Stop 1021, 1400 Independence Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250–1021; • Email: William.Janis@fas.usda.gov; or • Telephone: (202) 720–2194. Comments will be available for inspection online at https:// www.regulations.gov and at the mail address listed above between 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays. Persons with disabilities who require an alternative means for communication of information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s Target Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William Janis, (202) 720–2194, William.Janis@fas.usda.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:02 Feb 05, 2018 Jkt 244001 Title: Specialty Sugar Certificate Application. OMB Number: 0551–0025. Expiration Date of Approval: June 30, 2018. Type of Request: Revision of a currently approved information collection. Abstract: The quota system established by Presidential Proclamation 4941 of May 5, 1982, prevented imports of certain sugars used for specialized purposes which originated in countries without quota allocations. Therefore, the regulation at 15 CFR part 2011 (Allocation of TariffRate Quota on Imported Sugars, Syrups and Molasses, subpart B—Specialty Sugar) established terms and conditions under which certificates are issued permitting U.S. importers holding certificates to enter specialty sugars from specialty sugar source countries under the sugar tariff-rate quotas (TRQ). Nothing in this subpart affects the ability to enter specialty sugars at the over-TRQ duty rates. Applicants for certificates for the import of specialty sugars must supply the information required by 15 CFR 2011.205 to be eligible to receive a specialty sugar certificate. The specific information required on an application must be collected from those who wish to participate in the program in order to grant specialty sugar certificates, ensure that imported specialty sugar does not disrupt the current domestic sugar program, and administer the issuance of the certificates effectively. Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 2 hours per response. Respondents: Importers. Estimated Number of Respondents: 60. Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1. Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 120 hours. Request for Comments: We are requesting comments on all aspects of this information collection to help us to: (1) Evaluate whether the collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of FAS’s functions, including whether the information will have practical utility; (2) Evaluate the accuracy of FAS’s estimate of burden including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; (3) Enhance the quality, utility and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 5239 technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Copies of this information collection can be obtained from Connie Ehrhart, the Agency Information Collection Coordinator, at (202) 690–1578 or email at Connie.Ehrhart@fas.usda.gov. All comments received in response to this notice, including names and addresses when provided, will be a matter of public record. Comments will be summarized and included in the submission for Office of Management and Budget approval. E-Government Act Compliance FAS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote the use of the internet and other information technologies to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information and services, and for other purposes. Dated: January 19, 2018. Bobby Richey Jr., Acting Administrator, Foreign Agricultural Service. [FR Doc. 2018–02266 Filed 2–5–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410–10–P DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Foreign Agricultural Service Notice of Request for Revision of a Currently Approved Information Collection Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA. ACTION: Notice and request for comments. AGENCY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice announces that the Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) intends to request a revision for a currently approved information collection procedure for Sugar Import Licensing Programs. DATES: Comments should be received on or before April 9, 2018 to be assured of consideration. ADDRESSES: We invite you to submit comments as requested in this document. In your comment, include the volume, date, and page number of this issue of the Federal Register. You may submit comments by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. • Mail, hand delivery, or courier: William Janis, International Economist, Import Policies and Programs Division, SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\06FEN1.SGM 06FEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 25 (Tuesday, February 6, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5235-5239]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02379]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Food and Nutrition Service


Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; 
Comments Request--Evaluation of the Independent Review of Applications 
Process for School Meal Programs

AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this 
notice invites the general public and other public agencies to comment 
on this proposed information collection. This collection is a new 
collection. The primary purpose of this study is to provide FNS with 
information about the effectiveness of the Independent Review of 
Applications (IRA) requirement that is conducted by local educational 
agencies in the school meal programs identified by the State agency as 
demonstrating high levels of, or a high risk for, administrative error 
in the certification of free and reduced price applications.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before April 9, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be sent to: Jinee Burdg, MPP, RDN, LDN, Food 
and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 3101 Park Center 
Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302. Comments may also be submitted via fax to 
the attention of Jinee Burdg at 703-305-2744 or via email to 
[email protected].

[[Page 5236]]

Comments will also be accepted through the Federal eRulemaking Portal. 
Go to https://www.regulations.gov, and follow the online instructions 
for submitting comments electronically.
    All written comments will be open for public inspection at the 
office of the Food and Nutrition Service during regular business hours 
(8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday) at 3101 Park Center Drive, 
Alexandria, Virginia 22302.
    All responses to this notice will be summarized and included in the 
request for Office of Management and Budget approval. All comments will 
be a matter of public record.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or 
copies of this information collection should be directed to Jinee Burdg 
at 703-305-2744.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the 
proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper 
performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the 
information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the 
agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of 
information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions 
that were used; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity 
of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden 
of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including 
use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other 
technological collection techniques or other forms of information 
technology.
    Title: Evaluation of the Independent Review Process.
    Form Number: Not applicable.
    OMB Number: 0584--NEW.
    Expiration Date: Not yet determined.
    Type of Request: New collection.
    Abstract: USDA's Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) administers the 
National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and School Breakfast Program (SBP) 
at the Federal level. Collectively, these programs are referred to as 
the school meal programs. At the State level, State agencies, typically 
State Departments of Education or Agriculture, operate the programs 
through agreements with Local Education Agencies (LEAs). Based on 
federal regulations at 7 CFR part 210, LEAs have the legal authority to 
operate the NSLP and SBP, and certify and verify student eligibility 
for free and reduced-price meals. Section 9 of the Richard B. Russell 
National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758) and regulations at 7 CFR 
part 245 provide the requirements related to determining free and 
reduced-price meal eligibility including certification and verification 
requirements and procedures.
    Program integrity is a long-standing issue of concern for the 
school meal programs. Prior studies revealed administrative error rates 
associated with certification of eligibility for free and reduced price 
meals between 3.00 percent and 3.75 percent in School Year (SY) 2005-
2006 for the NSLP and SBP. In an effort to reduce the administrative 
certification error rate, the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 
(HHFKA, Pub. L. 111-296) amended the Richard B. Russell National School 
Lunch Act (42 U.S.C 1769c (b)) to require an ``independent review of 
applications'' (IRA) of the eligibility determinations made via free 
and reduced price applications for certain LEAs. The provision is 
required of those LEAs that demonstrate high levels of, or a high risk 
for, administrative error associated with certification, verification, 
and other school meal program administrative processes, as determined 
by the State agency.
    Program regulations at 7 CFR 245.11 provide two criteria to 
identify which LEAs must conduct the IRA: LEAs with 10 percent or more 
of certification/benefit issuances in error, as determined by the State 
agency during an administrative review (Criteria 1); and LEAs that the 
State agency considers at risk for certification error but were not 
selected under Criteria 1 (e.g., those with new electronic systems) 
(Criteria 2). LEAs must conduct the IRA before contacting the 
households to inform them of their eligibility status, and someone 
other than the original determining official must conduct it. LEAs 
first implemented the IRA requirement in SY 2014-2015.
    FNS requires State agencies to submit an annual report on the 
results of the IRA process via Form FNS-874, Local Educational Agency 
Second Review of Applications Report (approved under OMB #0584-0594 
Food Programs Reporting System (FPRS), expiration date September 30, 
2019). The FNS-874 provides information on the results of the IRA for 
each LEA subject to the requirement, including the number of 
applications with changed eligibility determinations based on the IRA; 
the types of changes (e.g., free to reduced price); and reasons for 
changes (e.g., gross income calculation error, incomplete application 
error). Examination of the data received by FNS for SY 2014-2015 and SY 
2015-2016 showed that few LEAs subject to IRA reported any changes in 
initial certification decisions as a result of conducting the IRA. This 
was unexpected given that the primary criterion for identifying LEAs to 
complete the IRA process is a demonstrated error rate of 10 percent or 
more on Administrative Review.
    FNS is conducting a study, the Evaluation of the Independent Review 
Process, to provide important information about the IRA process at the 
State and LEA levels, its results, and its overall effectiveness. The 
key research objectives are to: (1) Describe the IRA processes and 
policies at the State and LEA levels; (2) review household 
applications; and (3) assess the effectiveness of the IRA process and 
provide recommendations for best practices. This study will help FNS 
identify best practices and inform if changes may be needed to the 
process.
    The study approach includes surveys, key informant interviews, and 
analyses of household applications. Using web surveys of the 54 State 
Child Nutrition Directors and key informant telephone interviews with 
food service directors of 30 LEAs that conducted IRA, the study will 
describe implementation and burden of the IRA provision at the State 
and LEA levels. The study will then select a subsample of 20 LEAs and 
collect and review a sample of household applications from those LEAs 
for two non-consecutive school years to help evaluate the process and 
effectiveness of this requirement.
    Affected Public: State, Local or Tribal government (54 State 
government respondents and 0 non-respondents; 90 Local government 
respondents and 5 non-respondents). We estimate there will be 5 Local 
government non-respondents at the LEAs who will be contacted but choose 
not to participate. The burden for all respondents is broken down in 
the table below.
    Type of Respondents: State Child Nutrition (CN) Agency Directors; 
LEA Directors and key staff.
    Estimated Number of Respondents: The total estimated number of 
respondents is 155. This includes 3 LEA Directors and 3 LEA staff for 
cognitive testing. The main study includes 54 State Child Nutrition 
Agency Directors, 30 LEA Directors, 60 LEA key staff, and 5 non-
respondents among the LEA Directors.
    Estimated Frequency of Response: The overall frequency for the 
collection is 5.95. The estimated frequency of response is 6.08 
annually for respondents and 2.0 annually for non-respondents.
    Estimated Total Annual Responses: The total estimated number of 
responses for data collection is 922. This includes

[[Page 5237]]

912 for respondents and 10 for non-respondents.
    Estimated Time per Respondent: The estimated time of response 
varies from 1 minute to 2 hours, depending on the respondent group and 
activity. We will cognitively test both the State Director Survey and 
the LEA interview guide. We will test the survey with FNS Regional 
Office staff who have frequent interaction with State agencies. We will 
not test the survey with State agency directors because they will 
ultimately take the survey. The cognitive tests of the interview guide 
with LEA Directors and key staff will take 10 minutes to schedule 
(0.167 hours), and 90 minutes (1.5 hours) to conduct.
    The electronic study notification letters for the State CN 
Directors will take 3 minutes each (0.0501 hours), as will the 
electronic notification letter from the State CN Agency to the LEA 
Directors. The electronic notification from the study team to the LEA 
Directors, which will include a request to schedule the interview, will 
take 10 minutes (0.167 hours). Scheduling interviews with LEA key staff 
will also take 10 minutes (0.167 hours). The State Director Survey will 
take 1 hour and 14 minutes from sending the online survey link to the 
final thank you note (1 hour to complete the online survey; 1 minute 
each (0.0167 hours) for the electronic invitation with a link to the 
survey, the two electronic reminder letters to non-respondents, and one 
electronic thank you letter; 10 minutes (0.1670 hours) for a phone call 
to the State CN Directors who have not submitted the survey within 5 
days of the deadline). The study team will send 30 State CN Directors a 
notification letter about the selection of LEAs for in-depth telephone 
interviews, which will take 3 minutes (0.0501 hours). Those Directors 
will send a letter that the study team has drafted to the selected LEAs 
to notify them, which will take 10 minutes (0.167 hours). The in-depth 
telephone interview for LEA Directors and LEA key staff will take 90 
minutes (1.5 hours), and the electronic interview follow up and thank 
you note will take 10 minutes (0.167 hours). The collection of 
household applications will take 3 minutes (0.0501 hours) for the 
initial electronic request sent to the LEA Directors, two 30-minute 
phone calls (0.5 hours each) with the Director and key staff to discuss 
sampling and data collection, 2 hours for two LEA staff to compile and 
securely transmit two years of applications, and 1 minute (0.0167 
hours) for the electronic thank you note. The average estimated time 
per response across all respondents is 0.425 hours. The overall average 
response across all of the respondents (including non-respondents) in 
the entire collection is 0.421 hours.
    Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: The total public 
reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated at 
388.6 hours (annually). The estimated burden for each type of 
respondent is provided in the table below.

[[Page 5238]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                    Responsive                                             Non-Responsive                         Grand
                                                                                                            -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   total
                                                                                                     Sample                                                                                                                      annual
           Respondent category                Type of respondents              Instruments            size    Number of    Frequency     Total    Hours per   Annual   Number of    Frequency     Total    Hours per   Annual    burden
                                                                                                             respondents      of        annual     response   burden      non-         of        annual     response   burden   estimate
                                                                                                                           response    responses             (hours)  respondents   response    responses              (hours)   (hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State Child Nutrition (CN) Agency.......  State Director.............  Electronic Study                  54           54           1          54     0.0501      2.7            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       2.7
                                                                        Notification Letter from         54           54           1          54     0.0501      2.7            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       2.7
                                                                        FNS.
                                                                       Electronic Study
                                                                        Notification Letter from
                                                                        Westat.
                                                                       Electronic Letter with Link       54           54           1          54     0.0167      0.9            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       0.9
                                                                        to Online Survey.
                                                                       Electronic Survey Reminder        30           30           1          30     0.0167      0.5            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       0.5
                                                                        Letter #1.
                                                                       Electronic Survey Reminder        15           15           1          15     0.0167      0.3            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       0.3
                                                                        Letter #2.
                                                                       Phone Calls to                     5            5           1           5     0.1670      0.8            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       0.8
                                                                        Nonrespondent State
                                                                        Directors.
                                                                       Online survey..............       54           54           1          54     1.0000     54.0            0           0           0      0.000       0.0      54.0
                                                                       Electronic thank you note         54           54           1          54     0.0167      0.9            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       0.9
                                                                        following survey
                                                                        completion.
                                                                       Electronic Notifcation            30           30           1          30     0.0501      1.5            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       1.5
                                                                        Letter from Westat
                                                                        regarding LEA selection.
                                                                       Electronic Letter from            30           30           1          30     0.1670      5.0            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       5.0
                                                                        State CN Agency to
                                                                        Selected LEAs.
                                                                                                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State Government Sub-Total..........  ...........................  ...........................       54           54        7.04         380     0.1824     69.3            0        0.00           0     0.0000       0.0      69.3
Local Education Agency (LEA)............  LEA Director...............  Scheduling Cognitive Test          3            3           1           3     0.1670      0.5            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       0.5
                                                                        of Interview Guide.               3            3           1           3     1.5000      4.5            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       4.5
                                                                       Cognitive Test of Interview
                                                                        Guide.
                                                                       Electronic Study                  35           30           1          30     0.0501      1.5            5           1           5     0.0501       0.3       1.8
                                                                        Notification Letter from
                                                                        State CN Agency.
                                                                       Electronic Study                  35           30           1          30     0.1670      5.0            5           1           5     0.1670       0.8       5.8
                                                                        Notification Letter from
                                                                        Westat, incl. Request to
                                                                        Schedule Phone Interview.
                                                                       In-Depth Phone Interview          30           30           1          30     1.5000     45.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0      45.0
                                                                        (includes consent).
                                                                       In-Depth Interview Follow         30           30           1          30     0.1670      5.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0       5.0
                                                                        Up and Thank You Note.
                                                                       Electronic Letter Request         20           20           1          20     0.0501      1.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0       1.0
                                                                        for Sample of Household
                                                                        Applications.
                                                                       Phone Call to Discuss             20           20           2          40     0.5000     20.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0      20.0
                                                                        Sampling and Collection of
                                                                        Household Applications.
                                          LEA Key Staff..............  Scheduling Cognitive Test          3            3           1           3     0.1670      0.5            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       0.5
                                                                        of Interview Guide.
                                                                       Cognitive Test of Interview        3            3           1           3     1.5000      4.5            0           0           0      0.000       0.0       4.5
                                                                        Guide.
                                                                       Scheduling the In-Depth           60           60           1          60     0.1670     10.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0      10.0
                                                                        Phone Interview.
                                                                       In-Depth Phone Interview          60           60           1          60     1.5000     90.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0      90.0
                                                                        (includes consent).
                                                                       In-Depth Phone Interview          60           60           1          60     0.1667     10.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0      10.0
                                                                        Follow Up and Thank You
                                                                        Note.
                                                                       Phone Call to Discuss             40           40           2          80     0.5000     40.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0      40.0
                                                                        Sampling and Collection of
                                                                        Household Applications.
                                                                       Collection of Sample of           40           40           1          40     2.0000     80.0            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0      80.0
                                                                        Household Applications.
                                                                       Electronic Thank You Note         40           40           1          40     0.0167      0.7            0           0           0     0.0000       0.0       0.7
                                                                        for Household Applications.
                                                                                                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Local Government Sub-Total..........  ...........................  ...........................      101           96        5.54         532     0.5981    318.2            5        2.00          10     0.1086       1.1     319.3
                                                                                                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total...........................  ...........................  ...........................      155          150        6.08         912     0.4249    387.5            5        2.00          10     0.1086       1.1     388.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Footnote: Annual burden hours are rounded to the nearest tenth.



[[Page 5239]]

    Dated: January 25, 2018.
Brandon Lipps,
Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-02379 Filed 2-5-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-30-P


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