Special Conditions: Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Model GVII-G500 Airplanes; Operation Without Normal Electrical Power, 4575-4577 [2018-01963]
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Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 83, No. 22
Thursday, February 1, 2018
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2015–7290; Special
Conditions No. 25–715–SC]
Special Conditions: Gulfstream
Aerospace Corporation Model GVII–
G500 Airplanes; Operation Without
Normal Electrical Power
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Gulfstream Aerospace
Corporation (Gulfstream) Model GVII–
G500 airplane. This airplane will have
a novel or unusual design feature when
compared to the state of technology
envisioned in the airworthiness
standards for transport-category
airplanes. This design feature is an
electronic flight-control system, the
functions of which are dependent upon
the airplane’s electrical power
generation and distribution systems.
The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on
Gulfstream on February 1, 2018. We
must receive your comments by March
19, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2015–7290
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
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SUMMARY:
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16:09 Jan 31, 2018
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Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket website, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.
gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nazih Khaouly, FAA, Airplane and
Flightcrew Interface Branch, ANM–111,
Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW, Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–2432; facsimile
425–227–1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment
on, these special conditions is
unnecessary because the substance of
these special conditions has been
subject to the public-comment process
in several prior instances with no
substantive comments received. The
FAA therefore finds that good cause
exists for making these special
conditions effective upon publication in
the Federal Register.
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Sfmt 4700
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On March 29, 2012, Gulfstream
applied for a type certificate for their
new Model GVII–G500 airplane. This
transport-category, twin-engine airplane
will be a business jet capable of
accommodating up to 19 passengers.
The maximum takeoff weight is 91,000
lbs.
Type Certification Basis
Under Title 14, Code of Federal
Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17, Gulfstream
must show that the Model GVII–G500
airplane meets the applicable provisions
of 14 CFR part 25, as amended by
Amendments 25–1 through 25–129.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the
Model GVII–G500 airplane because of a
novel or unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same or similar novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would also apply to the other
model under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, Model GVII–G500 airplanes
must comply with the fuel-vent and
exhaust-emission requirements of 14
CFR part 34, and the noise-certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36. The
FAA must issue a finding of regulatory
adequacy under § 611 of Public Law 92–
574, the ‘‘Noise Control Act of 1972.’’
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
the type certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
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Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model GVII–G500 airplane will
incorporate the following novel or
unusual design feature:
An electronic flight-control system,
the functions of which are dependent
upon the electrical power-generation
and distribution systems, whereby the
loss of all electrical power may be
catastrophic to the airplane. These
special conditions retain the level of
safety offered by 14 CFR 25.1351(d).
Discussion
The Gulfstream Aerospace
Corporation Model GVII–G500 airplane
incorporates a fly-by-wire flight-control
system that requires a continuous
source of electrical power to keep the
flight-control system operable. The
current regulation, § 25.1351(d),
Amendment 25–72, ‘‘Operation without
normal electrical power,’’ states that the
airplane must be operated safely in
visual-flight-rules conditions for a
period of not less than five minutes after
loss of all normal electrical power. This
rule was structured around a traditional
design of mechanical control cables for
flight control that allowed time for the
crew to remedy an electrical failure,
start the engine(s) if necessary, and reestablish some or all of the electrical
power-generation capability.
To maintain the same level of safety
associated with traditional designs, the
Model GVII–G500 airplane design must
not be time limited in its operation
when the airplane is without its normal
source of engine- or auxiliary-powerunit-generated electrical power. Service
experience has shown that the loss of all
electrical power generated by an
airplane’s engine generators or auxiliary
power unit (APU) is not extremely
improbable. Likewise, regulations
require the applicant to demonstrate
that the airplane has the power required
for continued safe flight and landing
with the use of its emergency electrical
power systems. These emergency
electrical power systems must be able to
power all loads considered essential for
continued safe flight and landing.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the
Gulfstream Model GVII–G500 airplane.
Should Gulfstream apply at a later date
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16:09 Jan 31, 2018
Jkt 244001
for a change to the type certificate to
include another model incorporating the
same novel or unusual design feature,
these special conditions would apply to
that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only a certain
novel or unusual design feature on one
model series of airplanes. It is not a rule
of general applicability.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several
prior instances and has been derived
without substantive change from those
previously issued. It is unlikely that
prior public comment would result in a
significant change from the substance
contained herein. Therefore, the FAA
has determined that prior public notice
and comment are unnecessary, and good
cause exists for adopting these special
conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register.
The FAA is requesting comments to
allow interested persons to submit
views that may not have been submitted
in response to the prior opportunities
for comment described above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Because the total loss of normal,
generated, electrical power in twoengine airplanes is not extremely
improbable, and because the loss of all
electrical power may be catastrophic to
airplanes equipped with an electronic
flight-control system, the following
special conditions apply to Gulfstream
Model GVII airplanes.
In lieu of § 25.1351(d), the following
special conditions apply:
1. Gulfstream must show, by test or a
combination of test and analysis, that
the airplane is capable of continued safe
flight and landing with all normal
electrical power sources inoperative, as
prescribed by paragraphs 1.a. and 1.b.,
below. For purposes of these special
conditions, normal sources of electricalpower generation do not include
alternate power sources such as the
battery, ram-air turbine, or independent
power systems such as the flight-control
permanent-magnet generating system. In
showing capability for continued safe
flight and landing, Gulfstream must
account for systems capability, effects
on crew workload and operating
conditions, and the physiological needs
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Sfmt 4700
of the flightcrew and passengers for the
longest diversion time for which
Gulfstream is seeking approval.
a. In showing compliance with this
requirement, Gulfstream must account
for common-cause failures, cascading
failures, and zonal physical threats.
b. Gulfstream may consider the ability
to restore operation of portions of the
electrical power generation and
distribution system if it can be shown
that unrecoverable loss of those portions
of the system is extremely improbable.
The design must provide an alternative
source of electrical power for the time
required to restore the minimum
electrical-power generation capability
required for safe flight and landing.
Gulfstream may exclude unrecoverable
loss of all engines when showing
compliance with this requirement.
2. Regardless of electrical-power
generation and distribution-system
recovery capability shown under special
condition 1, above, sufficient electricalsystem capability must be provided to:
a. Allow time to descend, with all
engines inoperative, at the speed that
provides the best glide distance, from
the maximum operating altitude to the
top of the engine-restart envelope, and
b. Subsequently allow multiple start
attempts of the engines and auxiliary
power unit (APU). The design must
provide this capability in addition to the
electrical capability required by existing
part 25 requirements related to
operation with all engines inoperative.
3. The airplane emergency electricalpower system must be designed to
supply:
a. Electrical power required for
immediate safety, which must continue
to operate without the need for crew
action following the loss of the normal
electrical power, for a duration
sufficient to allow reconfiguration to
provide a non-time-limited source of
electrical power.
b. Electrical power required for
continued safe flight and landing for the
maximum diversion time.
4. If the applicant uses APU-generated
electrical power to satisfy the
requirements of these special
conditions, and if reaching a suitable
runway for landing is beyond the
capacity of the battery systems, then the
APU must be able to be started under
any foreseeable flight condition prior to
the depletion of the battery, or the
restoration of normal electrical power,
whichever occurs first. Flight test must
demonstrate this capability at the most
critical condition.
a. The applicant must show that the
APU will provide adequate electrical
power for continued safe flight and
landing.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
b. The airplane flight manual (AFM)
must incorporate abnormal procedures
that direct the pilot to take appropriate
actions to activate the APU after loss of
normal engine-driven generated
electrical power.
5. As part of showing compliance
with these special conditions, the tests
to demonstrate loss of all normal
electrical power must also take into
account the following:
a. The assumption that the failure
condition occurs during night
instrument meteorological conditions
(IMC) at the most critical phase of the
flight, relative to the worst possible
electrical-power distribution and
equipment-loads-demand condition.
b. After an unrestorable loss of normal
engine-driven generated electrical
power, the airplane engine-restart
capability is provided and operations
are continued in IMC.
c. The airplane is demonstrated to be
capable of continued safe flight and
landing. The duration of this capability
must be computed based on the
maximum diversion-time capability for
which the airplane is being certified.
The applicant must account for airspeed
reductions resulting from the associated
failure or failures.
d. The airplane must provide
adequate indication of loss of normal
electrical power to direct the pilot to the
abnormal procedures, and the AFM
must incorporate abnormal procedures
that will direct the pilot to take
appropriate actions.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on January
11, 2018.
Victor Wicklund,
Manager, Transport Standards Branch, Policy
and Innovation Division, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2018–01963 Filed 1–31–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA–2017–0610; Airspace
Docket No. 17–ANE–3]
Amendment of Class E Airspace;
Carrabassett, ME
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
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AGENCY:
This action amends Class E
airspace at Carrabassett, ME, due to the
new arrival procedure established for
Sugarloaf Regional Airport. Controlled
airspace is necessary for the safety and
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:09 Jan 31, 2018
Jkt 244001
management of instrument flight rules
(IFR) operations at the airport. This
action also updates the geographic
coordinates of the airport.
DATES: Effective 0901 UTC, March 29,
2018. The Director of the Federal
Register approves this incorporation by
reference action under title 1, Code of
Federal Regulations, part 51, subject to
the annual revision of FAA Order
7400.11 and publication of conforming
amendments.
ADDRESSES: FAA Order 7400.11B,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, and subsequent amendments can
be viewed online at https://www.faa.gov/
air_traffic/publications/. For further
information, you can contact the
Airspace Policy Group, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence
Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591;
telephone: (202) 267–8783. The Order is
also available for inspection at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of FAA
Order 7400.11A at NARA, call (202)
741–6030, or go to https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.html.
FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace
Designations and Reporting Points, is
published yearly and effective on
September 15.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Fornito, Operations Support Group,
Eastern Service Center, Federal Aviation
Administration, P.O. Box 20636,
Atlanta, Georgia 30320; telephone (404)
305–6364.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Authority for This Rulemaking
The FAA’s authority to issue rules
regarding aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code.
Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator.
Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the
agency’s authority. This rulemaking is
promulgated under the authority
described in Subtitle VII, Part A,
Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that
section, the FAA is charged with
prescribing regulations to assign the use
of airspace necessary to ensure the
safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
airspace. This regulation is within the
scope of that authority as it amends
Class E airspace at Sugarloaf Regional
Airport, Carrabassett, ME, to support
IFR operations at the airport.
History
The FAA published a notice of
proposed rulemaking in the Federal
Register (82 FR 38857, August 16, 2017)
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
4577
Docket No. FAA–2017–0610 to amend
Class E airspace extending upward from
700 feet or more above the surface at
Sugarloaf Regional Airport, Carrabassett,
ME.
Interested parties were invited to
participate in this rulemaking effort by
submitting written comments on the
proposal to the FAA. No comments
were received.
Class E airspace designations are
published in paragraph 6005, of FAA
Order 7400.11B dated August 3, 2017,
and effective September 15, 2017, which
is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR
part 71.1. The Class E airspace
designations listed in this document
will be published subsequently in the
Order.
Availability and Summary of
Documents for Incorporation by
Reference
This document amends FAA Order
7400.11B, Airspace Designations and
Reporting Points, dated August 3, 2017,
and effective September 15, 2017. FAA
Order 7400.11B is publicly available as
listed in the ADDRESSES section of this
document. FAA Order 7400.11B lists
Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas,
air traffic service routes, and reporting
points.
The Rule
This action amends Title 14 Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 71 by
amending Class E airspace extending
upward from 700 feet or more above the
surface within the 7-mile radius of
Sugarloaf Regional Airport, Carrabassett,
ME. A 14.3-mile extension to the north
is created, extending from the 7-mile
radius of the airport for the new RNAV–
(GPS–A) approach for the airport, and
for continued safety and management of
IFR operations.
The geographic coordinates of the
airport are adjusted to coincide with the
FAA’s aeronautical database.
Regulatory Notices and Analyses
The FAA has determined that this
regulation only involves an established
body of technical regulations for which
frequent and routine amendments are
necessary to keep them operationally
current. Therefore, this regulation: (1) Is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’
under Executive Order 12866; (2) is not
a ‘‘significant rule’’ under DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44
FR 11034; February 26, 1979); and (3)
does not warrant preparation of a
regulatory evaluation as the anticipated
impact is so minimal. Since this is a
routine matter that only affects air traffic
procedures and air navigation, it is
certified that this rule, when
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 22 (Thursday, February 1, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 4575-4577]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-01963]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 4575]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2015-7290; Special Conditions No. 25-715-SC]
Special Conditions: Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Model GVII-
G500 Airplanes; Operation Without Normal Electrical Power
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Gulfstream
Aerospace Corporation (Gulfstream) Model GVII-G500 airplane. This
airplane will have a novel or unusual design feature when compared to
the state of technology envisioned in the airworthiness standards for
transport-category airplanes. This design feature is an electronic
flight-control system, the functions of which are dependent upon the
airplane's electrical power generation and distribution systems. The
applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These special
conditions contain the additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Gulfstream on February 1, 2018. We
must receive your comments by March 19, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2015-7290
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket website, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/ gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nazih Khaouly, FAA, Airplane and
Flightcrew Interface Branch, ANM-111, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW, Renton, Washington
98057-3356; telephone 425-227-2432; facsimile 425-227-1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment on, these special conditions is
unnecessary because the substance of these special conditions has been
subject to the public-comment process in several prior instances with
no substantive comments received. The FAA therefore finds that good
cause exists for making these special conditions effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special conditions based on the comments
we receive.
Background
On March 29, 2012, Gulfstream applied for a type certificate for
their new Model GVII-G500 airplane. This transport-category, twin-
engine airplane will be a business jet capable of accommodating up to
19 passengers. The maximum takeoff weight is 91,000 lbs.
Type Certification Basis
Under Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17,
Gulfstream must show that the Model GVII-G500 airplane meets the
applicable provisions of 14 CFR part 25, as amended by Amendments 25-1
through 25-129.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., part 25) do not contain adequate or appropriate
safety standards for the Model GVII-G500 airplane because of a novel or
unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same or similar
novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also
apply to the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, Model GVII-G500 airplanes must comply with the fuel-vent
and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34, and the noise-
certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36. The FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under Sec. 611 of Public Law 92-574,
the ``Noise Control Act of 1972.''
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of
[[Page 4576]]
the type certification basis under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model GVII-G500 airplane will incorporate the following novel
or unusual design feature:
An electronic flight-control system, the functions of which are
dependent upon the electrical power-generation and distribution
systems, whereby the loss of all electrical power may be catastrophic
to the airplane. These special conditions retain the level of safety
offered by 14 CFR 25.1351(d).
Discussion
The Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Model GVII-G500 airplane
incorporates a fly-by-wire flight-control system that requires a
continuous source of electrical power to keep the flight-control system
operable. The current regulation, Sec. 25.1351(d), Amendment 25-72,
``Operation without normal electrical power,'' states that the airplane
must be operated safely in visual-flight-rules conditions for a period
of not less than five minutes after loss of all normal electrical
power. This rule was structured around a traditional design of
mechanical control cables for flight control that allowed time for the
crew to remedy an electrical failure, start the engine(s) if necessary,
and re-establish some or all of the electrical power-generation
capability.
To maintain the same level of safety associated with traditional
designs, the Model GVII-G500 airplane design must not be time limited
in its operation when the airplane is without its normal source of
engine- or auxiliary-power-unit-generated electrical power. Service
experience has shown that the loss of all electrical power generated by
an airplane's engine generators or auxiliary power unit (APU) is not
extremely improbable. Likewise, regulations require the applicant to
demonstrate that the airplane has the power required for continued safe
flight and landing with the use of its emergency electrical power
systems. These emergency electrical power systems must be able to power
all loads considered essential for continued safe flight and landing.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Gulfstream Model GVII-G500 airplane. Should Gulfstream apply at a later
date for a change to the type certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, these special
conditions would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only a certain novel or unusual design feature
on one model series of airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
The substance of these special conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several prior instances and has been
derived without substantive change from those previously issued. It is
unlikely that prior public comment would result in a significant change
from the substance contained herein. Therefore, the FAA has determined
that prior public notice and comment are unnecessary, and good cause
exists for adopting these special conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register.
The FAA is requesting comments to allow interested persons to
submit views that may not have been submitted in response to the prior
opportunities for comment described above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Because the total loss of normal, generated, electrical power in
two-engine airplanes is not extremely improbable, and because the loss
of all electrical power may be catastrophic to airplanes equipped with
an electronic flight-control system, the following special conditions
apply to Gulfstream Model GVII airplanes.
In lieu of Sec. 25.1351(d), the following special conditions
apply:
1. Gulfstream must show, by test or a combination of test and
analysis, that the airplane is capable of continued safe flight and
landing with all normal electrical power sources inoperative, as
prescribed by paragraphs 1.a. and 1.b., below. For purposes of these
special conditions, normal sources of electrical-power generation do
not include alternate power sources such as the battery, ram-air
turbine, or independent power systems such as the flight-control
permanent-magnet generating system. In showing capability for continued
safe flight and landing, Gulfstream must account for systems
capability, effects on crew workload and operating conditions, and the
physiological needs of the flightcrew and passengers for the longest
diversion time for which Gulfstream is seeking approval.
a. In showing compliance with this requirement, Gulfstream must
account for common-cause failures, cascading failures, and zonal
physical threats.
b. Gulfstream may consider the ability to restore operation of
portions of the electrical power generation and distribution system if
it can be shown that unrecoverable loss of those portions of the system
is extremely improbable. The design must provide an alternative source
of electrical power for the time required to restore the minimum
electrical-power generation capability required for safe flight and
landing. Gulfstream may exclude unrecoverable loss of all engines when
showing compliance with this requirement.
2. Regardless of electrical-power generation and distribution-
system recovery capability shown under special condition 1, above,
sufficient electrical-system capability must be provided to:
a. Allow time to descend, with all engines inoperative, at the
speed that provides the best glide distance, from the maximum operating
altitude to the top of the engine-restart envelope, and
b. Subsequently allow multiple start attempts of the engines and
auxiliary power unit (APU). The design must provide this capability in
addition to the electrical capability required by existing part 25
requirements related to operation with all engines inoperative.
3. The airplane emergency electrical-power system must be designed
to supply:
a. Electrical power required for immediate safety, which must
continue to operate without the need for crew action following the loss
of the normal electrical power, for a duration sufficient to allow
reconfiguration to provide a non-time-limited source of electrical
power.
b. Electrical power required for continued safe flight and landing
for the maximum diversion time.
4. If the applicant uses APU-generated electrical power to satisfy
the requirements of these special conditions, and if reaching a
suitable runway for landing is beyond the capacity of the battery
systems, then the APU must be able to be started under any foreseeable
flight condition prior to the depletion of the battery, or the
restoration of normal electrical power, whichever occurs first. Flight
test must demonstrate this capability at the most critical condition.
a. The applicant must show that the APU will provide adequate
electrical power for continued safe flight and landing.
[[Page 4577]]
b. The airplane flight manual (AFM) must incorporate abnormal
procedures that direct the pilot to take appropriate actions to
activate the APU after loss of normal engine-driven generated
electrical power.
5. As part of showing compliance with these special conditions, the
tests to demonstrate loss of all normal electrical power must also take
into account the following:
a. The assumption that the failure condition occurs during night
instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) at the most critical phase
of the flight, relative to the worst possible electrical-power
distribution and equipment-loads-demand condition.
b. After an unrestorable loss of normal engine-driven generated
electrical power, the airplane engine-restart capability is provided
and operations are continued in IMC.
c. The airplane is demonstrated to be capable of continued safe
flight and landing. The duration of this capability must be computed
based on the maximum diversion-time capability for which the airplane
is being certified. The applicant must account for airspeed reductions
resulting from the associated failure or failures.
d. The airplane must provide adequate indication of loss of normal
electrical power to direct the pilot to the abnormal procedures, and
the AFM must incorporate abnormal procedures that will direct the pilot
to take appropriate actions.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on January 11, 2018.
Victor Wicklund,
Manager, Transport Standards Branch, Policy and Innovation Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-01963 Filed 1-31-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P