Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; AXUMIN, 2459-2461 [2018-00684]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Notices
2459
TABLE 3—ESTIMATED ANNUAL THIRD-PARTY DISCLOSURE BURDEN 1
Number of
disclosures
per
respondent
Number of
respondents
21 CFR section, activity
Total annual
disclosures
Average burden per disclosure
Total hours
558.6(b)(3)–(5) and (b)(7)-(9); required disclosures when a veterinarian issues a VFD.
558.6(c)(8); required disclosure (acknowledgement letter) from one
distributor to another.
3,050
246
750,000
.125 (7 minutes) ...............................
93,750
1,000
5
5,000
.125 (7 minutes) ...............................
625
Total ...........................................
........................
........................
........................
...........................................................
94,375
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
1 There
are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.
The VFD regulation also contains
several labeling provisions that are
exempt from OMB review and approval
under the PRA because they are a
‘‘public disclosure of information
originally supplied by the Federal
government to the recipient for the
purpose of disclosure to the public’’ (5
CFR 1320.3(c)(2)) and therefore do not
constitute a ‘‘collection of information’’
under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
All labeling and advertising for VFD
drugs, combination VFD drugs, and
feeds containing VFD drugs or
combination VFD drugs must
prominently and conspicuously display
the following cautionary statement:
‘‘Caution: Federal law restricts
medicated feed containing this
veterinary feed directive (VFD) drug to
use by or on the order of a licensed
veterinarian’’ (§ 558.6(a)(6)). In addition,
the veterinarian must ensure that the
following statement is included on the
VFD (§ 558.6(b)(3)(xiii)): ‘‘Use of feed
containing this veterinary feed directive
(VFD) drug in a manner other than as
directed on the labeling (extralabel use)
is not permitted.’’
The veterinarian may restrict VFD
authorization to only include the VFD
drug(s) cited on the VFD or such
authorization may be expanded to allow
the use of the cited VFD drug(s) along
with one or more over-the-counter
animal drugs in an approved,
conditionally approved, or indexed
combination VFD drug (§ 558.6(b)(6)).
The veterinarian must affirm his or her
intent regarding combination VFD drugs
by including one of the following
statements on the VFD:
1. ‘‘This VFD only authorizes the use
of the VFD drug(s) cited in this order
and is not intended to authorize the use
of such drug(s) in combination with any
other animal drugs’’ (§ 558.6(b)(6)(i)).
2. ‘‘This VFD authorizes the use of the
VFD drug(s) cited in this order in the
following FDA-approved, conditionally
approved, or indexed combination(s) in
medicated feed that contains the VFD
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17:14 Jan 16, 2018
Jkt 244001
drug(s) as a component.’’ (List specific
approved, conditionally approved, or
indexed combination medicated feeds
following this statement.
§ 558.6(b)(6)(ii).)
3. ‘‘This VFD authorizes the use of the
VFD drug(s) cited in this order in any
FDA-approved, conditionally approved,
or indexed combination(s) in medicated
feed that contains the VFD drug(s) as a
component’’ (§ 558.6(b)(6)(iii)).
These labeling statements are not
subject to review by OMB because, as
stated previously, they are a ‘‘public
disclosure of information originally
supplied by the Federal government to
the recipient for the purpose of
disclosure to the public’’ (5 CFR
1320.3(c)(2)) and therefore do not
constitute a ‘‘collection of information’’
under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
Our estimate of the annual burden for
this information collection has not
changed since the last OMB approval,
which was associated with the June 3,
2015, final rule. However, the one-time
burdens that we included in our
analysis of the June 3, 2015, final rule
(80 FR 31708 at 31729 to 31732) are not
included in our current estimate.
Dated: January 11, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018–00676 Filed 1–16–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2016–E–3619]
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
PO 00000
Notice.
Frm 00038
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Anyone with knowledge that any
of the dates as published (in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section) are
incorrect may submit either electronic
or written comments and ask for a
redetermination by March 19, 2018.
Furthermore, any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period by
July 16, 2018. See ‘‘Petitions’’ in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
more information.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
as follows. Please note that late,
untimely filed comments will not be
considered. Electronic comments must
be submitted on or before March 19,
2018. The https://www.regulations.gov
electronic filing system will accept
comments until midnight Eastern Time
at the end of March 19, 2018. Comments
received by mail/hand delivery/courier
(for written/paper submissions) will be
considered timely if they are
postmarked or the delivery service
acceptance receipt is on or before that
date.
DATES:
Electronic Submissions
Determination of Regulatory Review
Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; AXUMIN
AGENCY:
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or the Agency) has
determined the regulatory review period
for AXUMIN and is publishing this
notice of that determination as required
by law. FDA has made the
determination because of the
submission of an application to the
Director of the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO), Department
of Commerce, for the extension of a
patent which claims that human drug
product.
SUMMARY:
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
E:\FR\FM\17JAN1.SGM
17JAN1
2460
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Notices
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Dockets
Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Dockets Management
Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
well as any attachments, except for
information submitted, marked and
identified, as confidential, if submitted
as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2016–E–3619 for ’’Determination of
Regulatory Review Period for Purposes
of Patent Extension; AXUMIN.’’
Received comments, those filed in a
timely manner (see ADDRESSES), will be
placed in the docket and, except for
those submitted as ‘‘Confidential
Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at
https://www.regulations.gov or at the
Dockets Management Staff between 9
a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:14 Jan 16, 2018
Jkt 244001
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
both copies to the Dockets Management
Staff. If you do not wish your name and
contact information to be made publicly
available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not
in the body of your comments and you
must identify this information as
‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
except in accordance with § 10.20 (21
CFR 10.20) and other applicable
disclosure law. For more information
about FDA’s posting of comments to
public dockets, see 80 FR 56469,
September 18, 2015, or access the
information at: https://www.gpo.gov/
fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/201523389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Dockets Management
Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration,
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51,
Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993,
301–796–3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Drug Price Competition and
Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
(Pub. L. 98–417) and the Generic
Animal Drug and Patent Term
Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100–670)
generally provide that a patent may be
extended for a period of up to 5 years
so long as the patented item (human
drug product, animal drug product,
medical device, food additive, or color
additive) was subject to regulatory
review by FDA before the item was
marketed. Under these acts, a product’s
regulatory review period forms the basis
for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of
two periods of time: A testing phase and
an approval phase. For human drug
products, the testing phase begins when
the exemption to permit the clinical
investigations of the drug becomes
effective and runs until the approval
phase begins. The approval phase starts
with the initial submission of an
application to market the human drug
product and continues until FDA grants
PO 00000
Frm 00039
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
permission to market the drug product.
Although only a portion of a regulatory
review period may count toward the
actual amount of extension that the
Director of USPTO may award (for
example, half the testing phase must be
subtracted as well as any time that may
have occurred before the patent was
issued), FDA’s determination of the
length of a regulatory review period for
a human drug product will include all
of the testing phase and approval phase
as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the
human drug product AXUMIN
(fluciclovine F-18). AXUMIN is
indicated for positron emission
tomography imaging in men with
suspected prostate cancer recurrence
based on elevated blood prostate
specific antigen levels following prior
treatment. Subsequent to this approval,
the USPTO received a patent term
restoration application for AXUMIN
(U.S. Patent No. 5,808,146) from Emory
University, and the USPTO requested
FDA’s assistance in determining this
patent’s eligibility for patent term
restoration. In a letter dated December 1,
2016, FDA advised the USPTO that this
human drug product had undergone a
regulatory review period and that the
approval of AXUMIN represented the
first permitted commercial marketing or
use of the product. Thereafter, the
USPTO requested that FDA determine
the product’s regulatory review period.
II. Determination of Regulatory Review
Period
FDA has determined that the
applicable regulatory review period for
AXUMIN is 4,006 days. Of this time,
3,763 days occurred during the testing
phase of the regulatory review period,
while 243 days occurred during the
approval phase. These periods of time
were derived from the following dates:
1. The date an exemption under
section 505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C.
355(i)) became effective: June 10, 2005.
FDA has verified the applicant’s claim
that the date the investigational new
drug application became effective was
on June 10, 2005
2. The date the application was
initially submitted with respect to the
human drug product under section
505(b) of the FD&C Act: September 28,
2015. FDA has verified the applicant’s
claim that the new drug application
(NDA) for AXUMIN (NDA 208054) was
initially submitted on September 28,
2015.
3. The date the application was
approved: May 27, 2016. FDA has
verified the applicant’s claim that NDA
208054 was approved on May 27, 2016.
E:\FR\FM\17JAN1.SGM
17JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Notices
This determination of the regulatory
review period establishes the maximum
potential length of a patent extension.
However, the USPTO applies several
statutory limitations in its calculations
of the actual period for patent extension.
In its application for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 5 years of patent
term extension.
III. Petitions
Anyone with knowledge that any of
the dates as published are incorrect may
submit either electronic or written
comments and, under 21 CFR 60.24, ask
for a redetermination (see DATES).
Furthermore, as specified in § 60.30 (21
CFR 60.30), any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period. To
meet its burden, the petition must
comply with all the requirements of
§ 60.30, including but not limited to:
must be timely (see DATES), must be
filed in accordance with § 10.20, must
contain sufficient facts to merit an FDA
investigation, and must certify that a
true and complete copy of the petition
has been served upon the patent
applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th
Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41–42, 1984.)
Petitions should be in the format
specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
Submit petitions electronically to
https://www.regulations.gov at Docket
No. FDA–2013–S–0610. Submit written
petitions (two copies are required) to the
Dockets Management Staff (HFA–305),
Food and Drug Administration, 5630
Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD
20852.
Dated: January 11, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018–00684 Filed 1–16–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
[FWS–R1–ES–2017–N135; FF01EWFW00–
FXES111601M000]
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
Marine Mammal Protection Act; Stock
Assessment Report for the Northern
Sea Otter in Washington
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
In accordance with the
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972,
as amended, and its implementing
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:14 Jan 16, 2018
Jkt 244001
regulations, we, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, have developed a draft
revised marine mammal stock
assessment report for the northern sea
otter stock in the State of Washington.
We now make the draft stock
assessment report available for public
review and comment.
DATES: We will consider comments that
are received or postmarked on or before
April 17, 2018.
ADDRESSES: If you wish to review the
draft revised stock assessment report for
the northern sea otter stock in
Washington, you may obtain a copy
from our website at https://www.fws.gov/
wafwo. Alternatively, you may contact
the Washington Fish and Wildlife
Office, 510 Desmond Dr., Suite 102,
Lacey, WA 98503 (telephone: 360–753–
9440). If you wish to comment on the
stock assessment report, you may
submit your comments in writing by
any one of the following methods:
• U.S. mail: State Supervisor, at the
above address;
• Hand delivery: Washington Fish
and Wildlife Office at the above address;
• Fax: 360–753–9565; or
• Email: fw1_waseaottersar@fws.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Deanna Lynch, at the above street
address, by telephone (360–753–9545),
or by email (deanna_lynch@fws.gov).
Persons who use a telecommunications
device for the deaf (TDD) may call the
Federal Relay Service at 800–877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We
announce the availability for review and
comment of a draft revised marine
mammal stock assessment report (SAR)
for the northern sea otter (Enhydra lutris
kenyoni) stock in the State of
Washington.
Background
Under the Marine Mammal Protection
Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16
U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and its
implementing regulations in the Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR
part 18, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (Service) regulates the taking;
import; and, under certain conditions,
possession; transportation; purchasing;
selling; and offering for sale, purchase,
or export, of marine mammals. One of
the goals of the MMPA is to ensure that
stocks of marine mammals occurring in
waters under U.S. jurisdiction do not
experience a level of human-caused
mortality and serious injury that is
likely to cause the stock to be reduced
below its optimum sustainable
population (OSP) level. OSP is defined
under the MMPA as ‘‘the number of
animals which will result in the
maximum productivity of the
PO 00000
Frm 00040
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2461
population or the species, keeping in
mind the carrying capacity of the habitat
and the health of the ecosystem of
which they form a constituent element’’
(16 U.S.C. 1362(9)).
To help accomplish the goal of
maintaining marine mammal stocks at
their OSPs, section 117 of the MMPA
requires the Service and the National
Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to
prepare a SAR for each marine mammal
stock that occurs in waters under U.S.
jurisdiction. A SAR must be based on
the best scientific information available;
therefore, we prepare it in consultation
with established regional scientific
review groups established under 117(d)
of the MMPA. Each SAR must include:
1. A description of the stock and its
geographic range;
2. A minimum population estimate,
current and maximum net productivity rate,
and current population trend;
3. An estimate of the annual human-caused
mortality and serious injury by source and,
for a strategic stock, other factors that may be
causing a decline or impeding recovery of the
stock;
4. A description of commercial fishery
interactions;
5. A categorization of the status of the
stock; and
6. An estimate of the potential biological
removal (PBR) level.
The MMPA defines the PBR as ‘‘the
maximum number of animals, not
including natural mortalities, that may
be removed from a marine mammal
stock while allowing that stock to reach
or maintain its [OSP]’’ (16 U.S.C.
1362(20)). The PBR is the product of the
minimum population estimate of the
stock (Nmin); one-half the maximum
theoretical or estimated net productivity
rate of the stock at a small population
size (Rmax); and a recovery factor (Fr) of
between 0.1 and 1.0, which is intended
to compensate for uncertainty and
unknown estimation errors. This can be
written as:
PBR = (Nmin)(1⁄2 of the Rmax)(Fr)
Section 117 of the MMPA also
requires the Service and NMFS to
review the SARs (a) at least annually for
stocks that are specified as strategic
stocks, (b) at least annually for stocks for
which significant new information is
available, and (c) at least once every 3
years for all other stocks. If our review
of the status of a stock indicates that it
has changed or may be more accurately
determined, then the SAR must be
revised accordingly.
A strategic stock is defined in the
MMPA as a marine mammal stock ‘‘(A)
for which the level of direct humancaused mortality exceeds the [PBR]
level; (B) which, based on the best
available scientific information, is
E:\FR\FM\17JAN1.SGM
17JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 11 (Wednesday, January 17, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2459-2461]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00684]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2016-E-3619]
Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; AXUMIN
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) has
determined the regulatory review period for AXUMIN and is publishing
this notice of that determination as required by law. FDA has made the
determination because of the submission of an application to the
Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Department of
Commerce, for the extension of a patent which claims that human drug
product.
DATES: Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published (in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section) are incorrect may submit either
electronic or written comments and ask for a redetermination by March
19, 2018. Furthermore, any interested person may petition FDA for a
determination regarding whether the applicant for extension acted with
due diligence during the regulatory review period by July 16, 2018. See
``Petitions'' in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for more
information.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows. Please note that late,
untimely filed comments will not be considered. Electronic comments
must be submitted on or before March 19, 2018. The https://www.regulations.gov electronic filing system will accept comments until
midnight Eastern Time at the end of March 19, 2018. Comments received
by mail/hand delivery/courier (for written/paper submissions) will be
considered timely if they are postmarked or the delivery service
acceptance receipt is on or before that date.
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://
[[Page 2460]]
www.regulations.gov will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because
your comment will be made public, you are solely responsible for
ensuring that your comment does not include any confidential
information that you or a third party may not wish to be posted, such
as medical information, your or anyone else's Social Security number,
or confidential business information, such as a manufacturing process.
Please note that if you include your name, contact information, or
other information that identifies you in the body of your comments,
that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2016-E-3619 for ''Determination of Regulatory Review Period for
Purposes of Patent Extension; AXUMIN.'' Received comments, those filed
in a timely manner (see ADDRESSES), will be placed in the docket and,
except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management
Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of
your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with Sec. 10.20 (21 CFR 10.20) and
other applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's
posting of comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18,
2015, or access the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg.
51, Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 301-796-3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
(Pub. L. 98-417) and the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Term
Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100-670) generally provide that a patent may
be extended for a period of up to 5 years so long as the patented item
(human drug product, animal drug product, medical device, food
additive, or color additive) was subject to regulatory review by FDA
before the item was marketed. Under these acts, a product's regulatory
review period forms the basis for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of two periods of time: A
testing phase and an approval phase. For human drug products, the
testing phase begins when the exemption to permit the clinical
investigations of the drug becomes effective and runs until the
approval phase begins. The approval phase starts with the initial
submission of an application to market the human drug product and
continues until FDA grants permission to market the drug product.
Although only a portion of a regulatory review period may count toward
the actual amount of extension that the Director of USPTO may award
(for example, half the testing phase must be subtracted as well as any
time that may have occurred before the patent was issued), FDA's
determination of the length of a regulatory review period for a human
drug product will include all of the testing phase and approval phase
as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the human drug product AXUMIN
(fluciclovine F-18). AXUMIN is indicated for positron emission
tomography imaging in men with suspected prostate cancer recurrence
based on elevated blood prostate specific antigen levels following
prior treatment. Subsequent to this approval, the USPTO received a
patent term restoration application for AXUMIN (U.S. Patent No.
5,808,146) from Emory University, and the USPTO requested FDA's
assistance in determining this patent's eligibility for patent term
restoration. In a letter dated December 1, 2016, FDA advised the USPTO
that this human drug product had undergone a regulatory review period
and that the approval of AXUMIN represented the first permitted
commercial marketing or use of the product. Thereafter, the USPTO
requested that FDA determine the product's regulatory review period.
II. Determination of Regulatory Review Period
FDA has determined that the applicable regulatory review period for
AXUMIN is 4,006 days. Of this time, 3,763 days occurred during the
testing phase of the regulatory review period, while 243 days occurred
during the approval phase. These periods of time were derived from the
following dates:
1. The date an exemption under section 505(i) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 355(i)) became effective:
June 10, 2005. FDA has verified the applicant's claim that the date the
investigational new drug application became effective was on June 10,
2005
2. The date the application was initially submitted with respect to
the human drug product under section 505(b) of the FD&C Act: September
28, 2015. FDA has verified the applicant's claim that the new drug
application (NDA) for AXUMIN (NDA 208054) was initially submitted on
September 28, 2015.
3. The date the application was approved: May 27, 2016. FDA has
verified the applicant's claim that NDA 208054 was approved on May 27,
2016.
[[Page 2461]]
This determination of the regulatory review period establishes the
maximum potential length of a patent extension. However, the USPTO
applies several statutory limitations in its calculations of the actual
period for patent extension. In its application for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 5 years of patent term extension.
III. Petitions
Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published are
incorrect may submit either electronic or written comments and, under
21 CFR 60.24, ask for a redetermination (see DATES). Furthermore, as
specified in Sec. 60.30 (21 CFR 60.30), any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence during the regulatory review period.
To meet its burden, the petition must comply with all the requirements
of Sec. 60.30, including but not limited to: must be timely (see
DATES), must be filed in accordance with Sec. 10.20, must contain
sufficient facts to merit an FDA investigation, and must certify that a
true and complete copy of the petition has been served upon the patent
applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41-42,
1984.) Petitions should be in the format specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
Submit petitions electronically to https://www.regulations.gov at
Docket No. FDA-2013-S-0610. Submit written petitions (two copies are
required) to the Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
Dated: January 11, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018-00684 Filed 1-16-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P