Special Conditions: Airbus Model A330-841 and A330-941 (A330neo) Airplanes; Electronic Flight-Control System; Lateral-Directional and Longitudinal Stability, and Low-Energy Awareness, 466-468 [2017-28453]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 3 / Thursday, January 4, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
battery charge state if the battery’s
function is required for safe operation of
the airplane.
Note: A battery system consists of the
battery and any protective, monitoring, and
alerting circuitry or hardware inside or
outside of the battery. It also includes vents
(where necessary) and packaging. For the
purpose of these special conditions, a
‘‘battery’’ and ‘‘battery system’’ are referred to
as a battery.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 28, 2017.
Suzanne Masterson,
Acting Manager, Transport Standards
Branch, Policy and Innovation Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017–28454 Filed 1–3–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2017–0483; Special
Conditions No. 25–708–SC]
Special Conditions: Airbus Model
A330–841 and A330–941 (A330neo)
Airplanes; Electronic Flight-Control
System; Lateral-Directional and
Longitudinal Stability, and Low-Energy
Awareness
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Airbus Model A330–841
and A330–941 (A330neo) airplanes.
These airplanes will have a novel or
unusual design feature when compared
to the state of technology envisioned in
the airworthiness standards for
transport-category airplanes. This
design feature is low-energy awareness
and directional stability with respect to
electronic flight-control systems (EFCS).
The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Airbus
on January 4, 2018. Send your
comments by February 20, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2017–0483
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/and follow
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SUMMARY:
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the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket website, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478).
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul
Giesman, FAA, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface, AIR–671, Transport
Standards Branch, Policy and
Innovation Division, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW, Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–2790; facsimile
425–227–1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
substance of these special conditions
has been published in the Federal
Register for public comment in several
prior instances with no substantive
comments received. The FAA therefore
finds it unnecessary to delay the
effective date and finds it unnecessary
to delay the effective date and finds that
good cause exists for making these
special conditions effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
PO 00000
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most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On January 20, 2015, Airbus applied
for an amendment to Type Certificate
No. A46NM to include the new Model
A330–841 (A330–800neo) and A330–
941 (A330–900neo) airplanes,
collectively marketed as Model
A330neo airplanes. These airplanes,
which are derivatives of the Model
A330–200 and A330–300 airplanes
currently approved under Type
Certificate No. A46NM, are wide-body,
jet-engine airplanes with a maximum
takeoff weight of 533,519 pounds and a
passenger capacity of 257 (A330–841);
and a maximum takeoff weight of
535,503 pounds and a passenger
capacity of 287 (A330–941).
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.101,
Airbus must show that the Model
A330neo airplanes meet the applicable
provisions of the regulations listed in
Type Certificate No. A46NM, or the
applicable regulations in effect on the
date of application for the change,
except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for Model A330neo airplanes because of
a novel or unusual design feature,
special conditions are prescribed under
the provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, or should any other
model already included on the same
type certificate be modified to
incorporate the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Airbus Model A330neo
airplanes must comply with the fuelvent and exhaust-emission requirements
of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise-
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 3 / Thursday, January 4, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
certification requirements of 14 CFR
part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type certification basis under
§ 21.101.
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Airbus Model A330neo airplanes
will incorporate the following novel or
unusual design features:
Low-energy awareness and directional
stability functions of the EFCS, which
are not sufficiently addressed in Special
Conditions (SC) No. 25–ANM–77,
‘‘Airbus Industrie Model A330 Series
Airplanes,’’ Discussion section item 11,
Flight Characteristics.
Discussion
An initial review of the Model A330
and A340 airplanes’ SC 25–ANM–77,
Discussion section item 11, and
subsequent certifications of the Model
A340–500/600, A380, and A350
airplanes, revealed that SC 25–ANM–77,
item 11, does not address low-energy
awareness, nor does it provide similar
detail as to the demonstration of
directional stability, as has become the
standard in later special conditions for
Airbus airplanes.
These special conditions, for the
Model A330–841 and –941 airplanes,
replace the current item 11b and c in SC
25–ANM–77. In addition, these special
conditions, in conjunction with the
application of part 25, subpart B, at
Amendment 25–108 for 1 g stall speeds;
and § 25.177(a) and (b) at Amendment
25–135; are intended to parallel the
requirements provided in type
certifications of Model A340–500 and
–600, A380, and A350 airplanes.
In the absence of positive lateral
stability, the curve of lateral controlsurface deflections against sideslip
angle should be in a conventional sense
and reasonably in harmony with rudder
deflection during steady-heading
sideslip maneuvers.
Because conventional relationships
between stick forces and control-surface
displacements do not apply to the loadfactor-command flight-control system
on the Model A330–841 and –941
airplanes, longitudinal stability
characteristics should be evaluated by
assessing the airplane handling qualities
during simulator and flight-test
maneuvers appropriate to operation of
the airplane. This may be accomplished
by using the Handling Qualities Rating
Method presented in Advisory Circular
25–7C, ‘‘Flight Test Guide for
Certification of Transport Category
Airplanes,’’ Appendix 5, or an
acceptable alternative method proposed
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by the Airbus. Important considerations
are as follows:
1. Adequate speed control without
excessive pilot workload,
2. Acceptable high- and low-speed
protection, and
3. Provision for adequate cues to the
pilot of significant speed excursions
beyond VMO/MMO, and low-speedawareness flight conditions.
The airplane should provide adequate
awareness cues to the pilot of a lowenergy (low-speed/low-thrust/lowheight) state to ensure that the airplane
retains sufficient energy to recover
when flight-control laws provide neutral
longitudinal stability significantly
below the normal operating speeds. This
may be accomplished as follows:
1. Adequate low-speed/low-thrust
cues at low altitude may be provided by
a strong positive-static-stability force
gradient (1 pound per 6 knots applied
through the sidestick), or,
2. The low-energy awareness may be
provided by an appropriate warning
with the following characteristics:
a. It should be unique, unambiguous,
and unmistakable.
b. It should be active at appropriate
altitudes and in appropriate
configurations (i.e., at low altitude, in
the approach and landing
configurations).
c. It should be sufficiently timely to
allow recovery to a stabilized flight
condition inside the normal flight
envelope while maintaining the desired
flight path, and without entering the
flight controls angle-of-attack protection
mode.
d. It should not be triggered during
normal operation, including operation
in moderate turbulence for
recommended maneuvers at
recommended speeds.
e. The system should not allow the
pilot to cancel the warning, or the lowenergy awareness function, other than
by achieving a higher energy state.
f. The various warnings should have
an adequate hierarchy of alert so that
the pilot is not confused and led to take
inappropriate recovery action if
multiple warnings occur at the same
time.
3. Global energy awareness and nonnuisance of low-energy cues should be
evaluated by simulator and flight tests
in the whole take-off and landing
altitude range for which certification is
requested. This would include all
relevant combinations of weight, centerof-gravity position, configuration,
airbrakes position, and available thrust,
including reduced and derated take-off
thrust operations and engine-failure
cases. A sufficient number of tests
should be conducted, allowing the level
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467
of energy awareness and the effects of
energy-management errors to be
assessed.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Airbus
Model A330–841 and A330–941
(A330neo) airplanes. Should Airbus
apply at a later date for a change to the
type certificate to include another
model incorporating the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on one model
series of airplane. It is not a rule of
general applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the following special conditions are
issued as part of the type certification
basis for Airbus Model A330–841 and
A330–941 (A330neo) airplanes.
In lieu of the requirements of
§§ 25.171, 25.173, 25.175, and 25.177(c),
the following special conditions apply:
1. The airplane must be shown to
have suitable static lateral, directional,
and longitudinal stability in any
condition normally encountered in
service, including the effects of
atmospheric disturbance. The showing
of suitable static lateral, directional, and
longitudinal stability must be based on
the airplane handling qualities,
including pilot workload and pilot
compensation, for specific test
procedures during the flight-test
evaluations.
2. The airplane must provide to the
pilot adequate awareness of a lowenergy (low-speed/low-thrust/lowheight) state when fitted with flightcontrol laws presenting neutral
longitudinal stability significantly
below the normal operating speeds.
‘‘Adequate awareness’’ means that
warning information must be provided
■
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 3 / Thursday, January 4, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
to alert the flightcrew of unsafe
operating conditions, and to enable
them to take appropriate corrective
action.
3. In straight, steady sideslips over the
range of sideslip angles appropriate to
the operation of the airplane, but not
less than those obtained with one-half of
the available rudder-control movement
(but not exceeding a rudder-control
force of 180 pounds), rudder-control
movements and forces must be
substantially proportional to the angle
of sideslip in a stable sense; and the
factor of proportionality must lie
between limits found necessary for safe
operation. This requirement must be
met for the configurations and speeds
specified in § 25.177(a).
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 28, 2017.
Suzanne Masterson,
Acting Manager, Transport Standards
Branch, Policy and Innovation Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017–28453 Filed 1–3–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
18 CFR Part 381
[Docket No. RM18–3–000]
Annual Update of Filing Fees
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, DOE.
AGENCY:
Final rule; annual update of
Commission filing fees.
ACTION:
In accordance with the
Commission regulations, the
Commission issues this update of its
filing fees. This notice provides the
yearly update using data in the
Commission’s Financial System to
calculate the new fees. The purpose of
updating is to adjust the fees on the
basis of the Commission’s costs for
Fiscal Year 2017.
DATES: Effective Date: February 5, 2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: VuHang Nguyen, Office of the Executive
Director, Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street NE, Room
42–65, Washington, DC 20426, 202–
502–8892.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Document Availability: In addition to
publishing the full text of this document
in the Federal Register, the Commission
provides all interested persons an
opportunity to view and/or print the
contents of this document via the
internet through FERC’s Home Page
(https://www.ferc.gov) and in FERC’s
Public Reference Room during normal
business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Eastern time) at 888 First Street NE,
Room 2A, Washington, DC 20426.
From FERC’s website on the internet,
this information is available in the
eLibrary. The full text of this document
is available on eLibrary in PDF and
Microsoft Word format for viewing,
printing, and/or downloading. To access
this document in eLibrary, type the
docket number excluding the last three
SUMMARY:
digits of this document in the docket
number field and follow other
directions on the search page.
User assistance is available for
eLibrary and other aspects of FERC’s
website during normal business hours.
For assistance, contact FERC Online
Support at FERCOnlineSupport@
ferc.gov or toll free at (866) 208–3676, or
for TTY, contact (202) 502–8659.
Annual Update of Filing Fees
(Issued December 28, 2017)
The Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (Commission) is issuing
this notice to update filing fees that the
Commission assesses for specific
services and benefits provided to
identifiable beneficiaries. Pursuant to 18
CFR 381.104, the Commission is
establishing updated fees on the basis of
the Commission’s Fiscal Year 2017
costs. The adjusted fees announced in
this notice are effective February 5,
2018. The Commission has determined,
with the concurrence of the
Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
the Office of Management and Budget,
that this final rule is not a major rule
within the meaning of section 251 of
Subtitle E of Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act, 5 U.S.C.
804(2). The Commission is submitting
this final rule to both houses of the
United States Congress and to the
Comptroller General of the United
States.
The new fee schedule is as follows:
Fees Applicable to the Natural Gas Policy Act
1. Petitions for rate approval pursuant to 18 CFR 284.123(b)(2). (18 CFR 381.403) ........................................................................
$13,500
Fees Applicable to General Activities
1. Petition for issuance of a declaratory order (except under Part I of the Federal Power Act). (18 CFR 381.302(a)) ....................
2. Review of a Department of Energy remedial order:
Amount in controversy
$0–9,999. (18 CFR 381.303(b)) ............................................................................................................................................
$10,000–29,999. (18 CFR 381.303(b)) .................................................................................................................................
$30,000 or more. (18 CFR 381.303(a)) ................................................................................................................................
3. Review of a Department of Energy denial of adjustment:
Amount in controversy
$0–9,999. (18 CFR 381.304(b)) ............................................................................................................................................
$10,000–29,999. (18 CFR 381.304(b)) .................................................................................................................................
$30,000 or more. (18 CFR 381.304(a)) ................................................................................................................................
4. Written legal interpretations by the Office of General Counsel. (18 CFR 381.305(a)) ..................................................................
27,130
100
600
39,610
100
600
20,770
7,780
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Fees Applicable to Natural Gas Pipelines
1. Pipeline certificate applications pursuant to 18 CFR 284.224. (18 CFR 381.207(b)) ....................................................................
* 1,000
Fees Applicable to Cogenerators and Small Power Producers
1. Certification of qualifying status as a small power production facility. (18 CFR 381.505(a)) .........................................................
2. Certification of qualifying status as a cogeneration facility. (18 CFR 381.505(a)) .........................................................................
* This fee has not been changed.
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14:53 Jan 03, 2018
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26,410
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 3 (Thursday, January 4, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 466-468]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-28453]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2017-0483; Special Conditions No. 25-708-SC]
Special Conditions: Airbus Model A330-841 and A330-941 (A330neo)
Airplanes; Electronic Flight-Control System; Lateral-Directional and
Longitudinal Stability, and Low-Energy Awareness
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Airbus Model A330-
841 and A330-941 (A330neo) airplanes. These airplanes will have a novel
or unusual design feature when compared to the state of technology
envisioned in the airworthiness standards for transport-category
airplanes. This design feature is low-energy awareness and directional
stability with respect to electronic flight-control systems (EFCS). The
applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These special
conditions contain the additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Airbus on January 4, 2018. Send your
comments by February 20, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2017-0483
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/and follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket website, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478).
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Giesman, FAA, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface, AIR-671, Transport Standards Branch, Policy and
Innovation Division, Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW, Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-2790; facsimile
425-227-1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The substance of these special conditions
has been published in the Federal Register for public comment in
several prior instances with no substantive comments received. The FAA
therefore finds it unnecessary to delay the effective date and finds it
unnecessary to delay the effective date and finds that good cause
exists for making these special conditions effective upon publication
in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special conditions based on the comments
we receive.
Background
On January 20, 2015, Airbus applied for an amendment to Type
Certificate No. A46NM to include the new Model A330-841 (A330-800neo)
and A330-941 (A330-900neo) airplanes, collectively marketed as Model
A330neo airplanes. These airplanes, which are derivatives of the Model
A330-200 and A330-300 airplanes currently approved under Type
Certificate No. A46NM, are wide-body, jet-engine airplanes with a
maximum takeoff weight of 533,519 pounds and a passenger capacity of
257 (A330-841); and a maximum takeoff weight of 535,503 pounds and a
passenger capacity of 287 (A330-941).
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) 21.101, Airbus must show that the Model A330neo airplanes meet the
applicable provisions of the regulations listed in Type Certificate No.
A46NM, or the applicable regulations in effect on the date of
application for the change, except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for Model A330neo airplanes because of a
novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed
under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, or should any other model already included on
the same type certificate be modified to incorporate the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special conditions would also apply to
the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Airbus Model A330neo airplanes must comply with the
fuel-vent and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the
noise-
[[Page 467]]
certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type
certification basis under Sec. 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Airbus Model A330neo airplanes will incorporate the following
novel or unusual design features:
Low-energy awareness and directional stability functions of the
EFCS, which are not sufficiently addressed in Special Conditions (SC)
No. 25-ANM-77, ``Airbus Industrie Model A330 Series Airplanes,''
Discussion section item 11, Flight Characteristics.
Discussion
An initial review of the Model A330 and A340 airplanes' SC 25-ANM-
77, Discussion section item 11, and subsequent certifications of the
Model A340-500/600, A380, and A350 airplanes, revealed that SC 25-ANM-
77, item 11, does not address low-energy awareness, nor does it provide
similar detail as to the demonstration of directional stability, as has
become the standard in later special conditions for Airbus airplanes.
These special conditions, for the Model A330-841 and -941
airplanes, replace the current item 11b and c in SC 25-ANM-77. In
addition, these special conditions, in conjunction with the application
of part 25, subpart B, at Amendment 25-108 for 1 g stall speeds; and
Sec. 25.177(a) and (b) at Amendment 25-135; are intended to parallel
the requirements provided in type certifications of Model A340-500 and
-600, A380, and A350 airplanes.
In the absence of positive lateral stability, the curve of lateral
control-surface deflections against sideslip angle should be in a
conventional sense and reasonably in harmony with rudder deflection
during steady-heading sideslip maneuvers.
Because conventional relationships between stick forces and
control-surface displacements do not apply to the load-factor-command
flight-control system on the Model A330-841 and -941 airplanes,
longitudinal stability characteristics should be evaluated by assessing
the airplane handling qualities during simulator and flight-test
maneuvers appropriate to operation of the airplane. This may be
accomplished by using the Handling Qualities Rating Method presented in
Advisory Circular 25-7C, ``Flight Test Guide for Certification of
Transport Category Airplanes,'' Appendix 5, or an acceptable
alternative method proposed by the Airbus. Important considerations are
as follows:
1. Adequate speed control without excessive pilot workload,
2. Acceptable high- and low-speed protection, and
3. Provision for adequate cues to the pilot of significant speed
excursions beyond VMO/MMO, and low-speed-
awareness flight conditions.
The airplane should provide adequate awareness cues to the pilot of
a low-energy (low-speed/low-thrust/low-height) state to ensure that the
airplane retains sufficient energy to recover when flight-control laws
provide neutral longitudinal stability significantly below the normal
operating speeds. This may be accomplished as follows:
1. Adequate low-speed/low-thrust cues at low altitude may be
provided by a strong positive-static-stability force gradient (1 pound
per 6 knots applied through the sidestick), or,
2. The low-energy awareness may be provided by an appropriate
warning with the following characteristics:
a. It should be unique, unambiguous, and unmistakable.
b. It should be active at appropriate altitudes and in appropriate
configurations (i.e., at low altitude, in the approach and landing
configurations).
c. It should be sufficiently timely to allow recovery to a
stabilized flight condition inside the normal flight envelope while
maintaining the desired flight path, and without entering the flight
controls angle-of-attack protection mode.
d. It should not be triggered during normal operation, including
operation in moderate turbulence for recommended maneuvers at
recommended speeds.
e. The system should not allow the pilot to cancel the warning, or
the low-energy awareness function, other than by achieving a higher
energy state.
f. The various warnings should have an adequate hierarchy of alert
so that the pilot is not confused and led to take inappropriate
recovery action if multiple warnings occur at the same time.
3. Global energy awareness and non-nuisance of low-energy cues
should be evaluated by simulator and flight tests in the whole take-off
and landing altitude range for which certification is requested. This
would include all relevant combinations of weight, center-of-gravity
position, configuration, airbrakes position, and available thrust,
including reduced and derated take-off thrust operations and engine-
failure cases. A sufficient number of tests should be conducted,
allowing the level of energy awareness and the effects of energy-
management errors to be assessed.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Airbus Model A330-841 and A330-941 (A330neo) airplanes. Should Airbus
apply at a later date for a change to the type certificate to include
another model incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature,
these special conditions would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on one model series of airplane. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
0
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Airbus Model A330-841 and A330-941
(A330neo) airplanes.
In lieu of the requirements of Sec. Sec. 25.171, 25.173, 25.175,
and 25.177(c), the following special conditions apply:
1. The airplane must be shown to have suitable static lateral,
directional, and longitudinal stability in any condition normally
encountered in service, including the effects of atmospheric
disturbance. The showing of suitable static lateral, directional, and
longitudinal stability must be based on the airplane handling
qualities, including pilot workload and pilot compensation, for
specific test procedures during the flight-test evaluations.
2. The airplane must provide to the pilot adequate awareness of a
low-energy (low-speed/low-thrust/low-height) state when fitted with
flight-control laws presenting neutral longitudinal stability
significantly below the normal operating speeds. ``Adequate awareness''
means that warning information must be provided
[[Page 468]]
to alert the flightcrew of unsafe operating conditions, and to enable
them to take appropriate corrective action.
3. In straight, steady sideslips over the range of sideslip angles
appropriate to the operation of the airplane, but not less than those
obtained with one-half of the available rudder-control movement (but
not exceeding a rudder-control force of 180 pounds), rudder-control
movements and forces must be substantially proportional to the angle of
sideslip in a stable sense; and the factor of proportionality must lie
between limits found necessary for safe operation. This requirement
must be met for the configurations and speeds specified in Sec.
25.177(a).
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 28, 2017.
Suzanne Masterson,
Acting Manager, Transport Standards Branch, Policy and Innovation
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-28453 Filed 1-3-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P