Boscalid; Pesticide Tolerance, 56735-56739 [2017-25832]
Download as PDF
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
predicting that ‘‘[t]he parties almost
certainly will not agree on the value of
such services.’’ SoundExchange Motion
for Rehearing at 7 (Dec. 18, 2007)
(emphasis added). In response, Sirius
XM asserted that SoundExchange
offered nothing but ‘‘speculation’’ that
Sirius XM ‘‘will not properly recognize
revenues for the provision of data
services . . . .’’ Response . . . to
SoundExchange Motion for Rehearing at
10 n. 8 (Jan. 4, 2008).
Although the Judges styled their
decision as an ‘‘Order Denying Motion
for Rehearing,’’ they in fact modified
their Initial Determination to clarify that
only data services offered for a ‘‘separate
charge’’ could be excluded from the
revenue base. The Judges accomplished
this by adding the ‘‘separate charge’’
language that they had included in the
paragraph (3)(vi)(B) exclusion, the
language on which Sirius XM relies now
to justify its single, bundled charge for
its Premier package (i.e., Basic +
additional channels). Citing that
language in paragraph (3)(vi)(B) of the
Gross Revenues definition, the Judges
stated that ‘‘to avoid any doubt as might
be suggested by SoundExchange’s
arguments, we hereby clarify that
subsection (3)(vi)(A) of the definition of
Gross Revenues at § 382.11 Definitions,
dealing with data services also does not
contemplate an exclusion of revenues
from such data services, where such
data services are not offered for a
separate charge from the basic
subscription product’s revenues. . . .
The phrase ‘offered for a separate
charge’ will be added to the regulatory
language of subsection (3)(vi)(A) . . . .’’
Rehearing Order at 4–5 and n.5. Thus,
the SDARS I Judges clearly understood
that a failure by Sirius XM to set
separate charges for bundled services
that included services both in the
royalty base and outside the royalty base
would be contrary to the regulatory
scheme, rendering the royalty base
indeterminate.
Consistent with the Judges’ reliance
on the ‘‘separate charge’’ language in the
paragraph (3)(vi)(B) exclusion to clarify
and amend the paragraph (3)(vi)(A)
exclusion, the Judges now conclude that
Sirius XM’s combined charge for the
Premier package is inconsistent with the
plain meaning of the paragraph
(3)(vi)(B) exclusion and with the
purpose of the ‘‘separate charge’’
requirement, viz., to clearly distinguish
between revenue included in the royalty
base and revenue excluded from the
royalty base.41
41 By contrast, the absence of a ‘‘separate charge’’
requirement for pre-‘72 sound recordings was
reasonable. The Sirius XM business model without
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:33 Nov 29, 2017
Jkt 244001
The Judges thus conclude that the
Sirius XM Premier package is not a
service offered for a separate charge.
Consequently any revenues Sirius XM
excluded from its Gross Revenues
royalty base attributable to the
incremental Upcharge for the channels
in the Premier package were improper.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing findings and
reasoning, the Judges answer the District
Court by concluding that Sirius XM
properly interpreted the revenue
exclusion to apply to pre-‘72 sound
recordings. Given the limitations on the
Judges’ jurisdiction, they defer to the
District Court to determine whether
Sirius XM developed a consistent,
transparent, reasonable methodology for
valuing those exclusions. The Judges
also conclude that Sirius XM was
incorrect to claim a revenue exclusion
based upon its Premier package
upcharge, as that Premier package was
not a service offered for a separate
charge. The Judges’ responses to the
District Court are based upon that
reasoning.
The Judges issued the Amended
Decision to the parties in interest on
September 11, 2017. This published
Amended Decision redacts confidential
information that is subject to a
protective order in the proceeding. The
Register of Copyrights reviewed this
ruling and found no legal error.
So ordered.
Dated: November 8, 2017.
Suzanne M. Barnett,
Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.
Jesse M. Feder,
Copyright Royalty Judge.
David R. Strickler,
Copyright Royalty Judge.
Approved by:
Carla D. Hayden,
Librarian of Congress.
[FR Doc. 2017–25816 Filed 11–29–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1410–72–P
56735
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0600; FRL–9968–95]
Boscalid; Pesticide Tolerance
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This regulation establishes a
tolerance for residues of boscalid in or
on vegetable, legume, edible-podded
subgroup 6A. BASF Corporation
requested these tolerances under the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(FFDCA).
SUMMARY:
This regulation is effective
November 30, 2017. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received
on or before January 29, 2018, and must
be filed in accordance with the
instructions provided in 40 CFR part
178 (see also Unit I.C. of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0600, is
available at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)
in the Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
the visitor instructions and additional
information about the docket available
at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael L. Goodis, Registration Division
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001; main telephone
number: (703) 305–7090; email address:
RDFRNotices@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DATES:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
dispute had always integrated pre-‘72 recordings
with other recordings across its channel lineup for
a single Basic subscription price. Thus, it would be
impractical and unreasonable to require Sirius XM
to parse out a ‘‘separate charge’’ for pre-‘72
recordings. Rather, Sirius XM attempted to fashion
a reasonable alternative approach to estimating the
pre-‘72 revenue exclusion [REDACTED].
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. The following
list of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
E:\FR\FM\30NOR1.SGM
30NOR1
56736
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Crop production (NAICS code 111).
• Animal production (NAICS code
112).
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311).
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532).
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES
B. How can I get electronic access to
other related information?
You may access a frequently updated
electronic version of EPA’s tolerance
regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through
the Government Printing Office’s e-CFR
site at https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/textidx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/
40tab_02.tpl.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing
request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation
and may also request a hearing on those
objections. You must file your objection
or request a hearing on this regulation
in accordance with the instructions
provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
proper receipt by EPA, you must
identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2016–0600 in the subject line on
the first page of your submission. All
objections and requests for a hearing
must be in writing, and must be
received by the Hearing Clerk on or
before January 29, 2018. Addresses for
mail and hand delivery of objections
and hearing requests are provided in 40
CFR 178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
submit a copy of the filing (excluding
any Confidential Business Information
(CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
objection or hearing request, identified
by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
2016–0600, by one of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be CBI or
other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
• Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
• Hand Delivery: To make special
arrangements for hand delivery or
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:33 Nov 29, 2017
Jkt 244001
delivery of boxed information, please
follow the instructions at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on
commenting or visiting the docket,
along with more information about
dockets generally, is available at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Summary of Petitioned-For
Tolerance
In the Federal Register of July 26,
2017 (82 FR 34664) (FRL–9963–50),
EPA issued a document pursuant to
FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C.
346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a
pesticide petition (PP 6E8503) by BASF
Corporation, 26 Davis Drive, P.O. Box
13528, Research Triangle Park, NC
27709. The petition requested that 40
CFR 180.589 be amended by increasing
the existing tolerance for residues of the
fungicide boscalid, 3pyridinecarboxamide,2-chloro-N-(4′chloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl), in or on
vegetable, legume, edible podded
subgroup 6A at from 1.6 parts per
million (ppm) to 5.0 ppm. This
document referenced a summary of the
petition prepared by BASF Corporation,
the registrant, which is available in the
docket, https://www.regulations.gov.
There were no comments received in
response to the notice of filing.
III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and
Determination of Safety
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA
allows EPA to establish a tolerance (the
legal limit for a pesticide chemical
residue in or on a food) only if EPA
determines that the tolerance is ‘‘safe.’’
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA
defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue, including
all anticipated dietary exposures and all
other exposures for which there is
reliable information.’’ This includes
exposure through drinking water and in
residential settings, but does not include
occupational exposure. Section
408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to
give special consideration to exposure
of infants and children to the pesticide
chemical residue in establishing a
tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result to infants and children from
aggregate exposure to the pesticide
chemical residue. . . .’’
Consistent with FFDCA section
408(b)(2)(D), and the factors specified in
FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has
reviewed the available scientific data
and other relevant information in
support of this action. EPA has
sufficient data to assess the hazards of
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
and to make a determination on
aggregate exposure for boscalid
including exposure resulting from the
tolerances established by this action.
EPA’s assessment of exposures and risks
associated with boscalid follows.
A. Toxicological Profile and Points of
Departure
In the Federal Register of March 18,
2015 (80 FR 14009) (FRL–9921–01),
EPA published a final rule concerning
tolerances for residues of boscalid. The
preamble to that rule contains a
summary of the toxicological profile and
endpoints for assessing risk that EPA is
incorporating by reference here, as those
elements have not changed.
B. Exposure Assessment
The petitioned-for tolerance increase
is intended to facilitate imports of
commodities in subgroup 6A, rather
than accommodate residues resulting
from changes in domestic uses;
therefore, the only potential impact on
the Agency’s previous exposure
assessment is through consumption of
imported food containing boscalid
residues. To assess the new dietary
exposure levels, EPA considered
exposure under the petitioned-for
tolerances as well as all existing
boscalid tolerances in 40 CFR 180.589.
EPA assessed dietary exposures from
boscalid in food as follows:
Acute exposure. Quantitative acute
dietary exposure and risk assessments
are performed for a food-use pesticide,
if a toxicological study has indicated the
possibility of an effect of concern
occurring as a result of a 1-day or single
exposure. No such effects were
identified in the toxicological studies
for boscalid; therefore, a quantitative
acute dietary exposure assessment is
unnecessary.
Chronic exposure. In conducting the
chronic dietary exposure assessment
EPA used food consumption
information from the 2003–2008 food
consumption data from the U.S.
Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s)
National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey, What We Eat in
America, (NHANES/WWEIA). As to
residue levels in food, EPA assumed
tolerance-level residues and used some
percent crop treated (PCT) information
as described below.
Cancer. As discussed in Unit III.A. of
the March 18, 2015 Federal Register,
EPA has concluded that the chronic
endpoint will be protective of potential
cancer effects. EPA’s estimate of chronic
exposure as described above is relied
upon to evaluate whether any exposure
could exceed the chronic population
E:\FR\FM\30NOR1.SGM
30NOR1
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
adjusted doses (cPAD) and thus pose a
cancer risk.
Anticipated residue and percent crop
treated (PCT) information. Section
408(b)(2)(F) of FFDCA states that the
Agency may use data on the actual
percent of food treated for assessing
chronic dietary risk only if:
• Condition a: The data used are
reliable and provide a valid basis to
show what percentage of the food
derived from such crop is likely to
contain the pesticide residue.
• Condition b: The exposure estimate
does not underestimate exposure for any
significant subpopulation group.
• Condition c: Data are available on
pesticide use and food consumption in
a particular area, the exposure estimate
does not understate exposure for the
population in such area.
In addition, the Agency must provide
for periodic evaluation of any estimates
used. To provide for the periodic
evaluation of the estimate of PCT as
required by FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(F),
EPA may require registrants to submit
data on PCT.
The Agency used the following
chronic PCT for existing uses:
Almonds 45%; apples 15%; apricots
30%; green beans 5%; blueberries 35%;
broccoli 2.5%; brussels sprouts 2.5%;
cabbage 5%; caneberries 45%;
cantaloupes 5%; carrots 20%;
cauliflower 2.5%; celery 10%; cherries
50%; chicory 5%; cucumbers 5%; dry
beans/dry peas 5%; garlic 5%; grapes
30%; hazelnuts 5%; lemons 2.5%;
lettuce 30%; nectarines 15%; onions
25%; oranges 1%; peaches 25%;
peanuts 1%; pears 20%; green peas 1%;
peppers 2.5%; pistachios 30%; plums/
prunes 5%; potatoes 25%; pumpkins
10%; squash 5%; strawberries 60%;
sweet corn 1%; tomatoes 2.5%; walnuts
5%; and watermelons 25%.
In most cases, EPA uses available data
from the United States Department of
Agriculture/National Agricultural
Statistics Service (USDA/NASS),
proprietary market surveys, and the
National Pesticide Use Database for the
chemical/crop combination for the most
recent six years. EPA uses an average
PCT for chronic dietary risk analysis
and a maximum PCT for acute dietary
risk analysis. The average PCT figure for
each existing use is derived by
combining available public and private
market survey data for that use,
averaging across all observations, and
rounding to the nearest 5%, except for
those situations in which the average
PCT is less than 2.5%. The maximum
PCT figure is the highest observed
maximum value reported within the
most recent 6 years of available public
and private market survey data for the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:33 Nov 29, 2017
Jkt 244001
existing use and rounded up to the
nearest multiple of 5%, except for
situations in which the maximum PCT
is less than 2.5%. In cases where the
estimated value is less than 2.5% but
greater than 1%, the average and
maximum PCT used are 2.5%. If the
estimated value is less than 1%, 1% is
used as the average PCT and 2.5% is
used as the maximum PCT.
The Agency believes that the three
conditions discussed above have been
met. With respect to Condition a, PCT
estimates are derived from Federal and
private market survey data, which are
reliable and have a valid basis. The
Agency is reasonably certain that the
percentage of the food treated is not
likely to be an underestimation. As to
Conditions b and c, regional
consumption information and
consumption information for significant
subpopulations is taken into account
through EPA’s computer-based model
for evaluating the exposure of
significant subpopulations including
several regional groups. Use of this
consumption information in EPA’s risk
assessment process ensures that EPA’s
exposure estimate does not understate
exposure for any significant
subpopulation group and allows the
Agency to be reasonably certain that no
regional population is exposed to
residue levels higher than those
estimated by the Agency. Other than the
data available through national food
consumption surveys, EPA does not
have available reliable information on
the regional consumption of food to
which may be applied in a particular
area.
Because this tolerance increase does
not impact drinking water or residential
exposures, the drinking water and nondietary exposure discussions from the
March 18, 2015 Federal Register
continue to be valid. Those assumptions
were used to assess aggregate exposure
for this tolerance action, and EPA
incorporates them here by reference.
Moreover, the current action does not
impact the Agency’s previous
conclusions on cumulative effects;
therefore, EPA incorporates the
cumulative effects section from the
March 18, 2015 Federal Register as
well.
C. Safety Factor for Infants and Children
1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of
FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply
an additional tenfold (10X) margin of
safety for infants and children in the
case of threshold effects to account for
prenatal and postnatal toxicity and the
completeness of the database on toxicity
and exposure unless EPA determines
based on reliable data that a different
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
56737
margin of safety will be safe for infants
and children. This additional margin of
safety is commonly referred to as the
Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)
Safety Factor (SF). In applying this
provision, EPA either retains the default
value of 10X, or uses a different
additional safety factor when reliable
data available to EPA support the choice
of a different factor.
2. Conclusion. The finding for the
FQPA SF in the March 18, 2015 rule
remains valid for this action. Therefore,
for the reasons stated in the March 18,
2015 Federal Register, EPA has
determined that reliable data show the
safety of infants and children would be
adequately protected if the FQPA SF
were reduced to 1X for all scenarios,
except residential handler inhalation
exposure.
D. Aggregate Risks and Determination of
Safety
EPA determines whether acute and
chronic dietary pesticide exposures are
safe by comparing aggregate exposure
estimates to the acute PAD (aPAD) and
chronic PAD (cPAD). For linear cancer
risks, EPA calculates the lifetime
probability of acquiring cancer given the
estimated aggregate exposure. Short-,
intermediate-, and chronic-term risks
are evaluated by comparing the
estimated aggregate food, water, and
residential exposure to the appropriate
PODs to ensure that an adequate MOE
exists.
1. Acute risk. An acute aggregate risk
assessment takes into account acute
exposure estimates from dietary
consumption of food and drinking
water. No adverse effect resulting from
a single oral exposure was identified
and no acute dietary endpoint was
selected. Therefore, boscalid is not
expected to pose an acute risk.
2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure
assumptions described in this unit for
chronic exposure, EPA has concluded
that chronic exposure to boscalid from
food and water will utilize 12% of the
cPAD for the general U.S. population
and 27% of the cPAD for all infants (less
than 1 year old), the population group
receiving the greatest exposure. Based
on the explanation in Unit III.C.3.,
regarding residential use patterns,
chronic residential exposure to residues
of boscalid is not expected.
3. Short-term and intermediate-term
risk. Short-term aggregate exposure
takes into account short-term residential
exposure plus chronic exposure to food
and water (considered to be a
background exposure level).
Boscalid is currently registered for
uses that could result in short-term
residential exposure, which the Agency
E:\FR\FM\30NOR1.SGM
30NOR1
56738
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
previously assessed and discussed in
the March 18, 2015 Federal Register.
The preamble to the March 18, 2015
rule concluded that there were no shortterm risks of concern. Because the
chronic dietary exposure has only
increased potential chronic risk 1% of
the cPAD to 27% of the cPAD, which is
still well below EPA’s level of concern
for chronic risk, and there is no change
to the domestic use pattern to impact
the non-occupational exposure, EPA
concludes that the increase in dietary
exposure will not meaningfully impact
the aggregate risk and the short-term
risk will continue to be below the
Agency’s levels of concern.
4. Intermediate-term risk.
Intermediate-term aggregate exposure
takes into account intermediate-term
residential exposure plus chronic
exposure to food and water (considered
to be a background exposure level).
An intermediate-term adverse effect
was identified; however, boscalid is not
registered for any use patterns that
would result in intermediate-term
residential exposure. Intermediate-term
risk is assessed based on intermediateterm residential exposure plus chronic
dietary exposure. Because there is no
intermediate-term residential exposure
and chronic dietary exposure has
already been assessed under the
appropriately protective cPAD (which is
at least as protective as the POD used to
assess intermediate-term risk), no
further assessment of intermediate-term
risk is necessary, and EPA relies on the
chronic dietary risk assessment for
evaluating intermediate-term risk for
boscalid.
5. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S.
population. As discussed in Unit III.A.
of the March 18, 2015 Federal Register,
EPA has concluded that the cPAD is
protective of possible cancer effects.
Given the results of the chronic risk
assessment, cancer risk resulting from
exposure to boscalid is not of concern.
6. Determination of safety. Based on
these risk assessments, EPA concludes
that there is a reasonable certainty that
no harm will result to the general
population or to infants and children
from aggregate exposure to boscalid
residues.
IV. Other Considerations
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES
A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An adequate gas chromatography/
mass spectrometric detection (GC/MS)
method (Method D0008) using selected
ion monitoring (SIM) of major ions is
available for enforcing boscalid
tolerances in plant commodities, and an
adequate GC/electron capture detection
method (ECD) (Method DFG S19) is
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:33 Nov 29, 2017
Jkt 244001
available for enforcing the tolerances in
livestock commodities. The validated
limit of quantitation (LOQ) for boscalid
residues in most plant matrices is 0.05
ppm. These methods have been found
adequate by the Analytical Chemistry
Branch (ACB) of BEAD. Residues of
boscalid and its metabolite M510F01
were not adequately recovered using the
multiresidue methods.
The method may be requested from:
Chief, Analytical Chemistry Branch,
Environmental Science Center, 701
Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 20755–5350;
telephone number: (410) 305–2905;
email address: residuemethods@
epa.gov.
B. International Residue Limits
In making its tolerance decisions, EPA
seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with
international standards whenever
possible, consistent with U.S. food
safety standards and agricultural
practices. EPA considers the
international maximum residue limits
(MRLs) established by the Codex
Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as
required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).
The Codex Alimentarius is a joint
United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization/World Health
Organization food standards program,
and it is recognized as an international
food safety standards-setting
organization in trade agreements to
which the United States is a party. EPA
may establish a tolerance that is
different from a Codex MRL; however,
FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that
EPA explain the reasons for departing
from the Codex level.
The Codex has established MRLs for
boscalid in or on vegetable, legume,
edible-podded subgroup 6A at 3.0 ppm.
These MRLs are different than the
tolerances established for boscalid in
the United States. The registrant has
petitioned the EPA to increase the
existing tolerance level for ediblepodded legume vegetable subgroup 6A
from 1.6 ppm to 5.0 ppm in order to
harmonize with MRL established by the
European Union of 5.0 ppm. This is not
anticipated to cause a trade irritant
since the CODEX MRL will be lower
than the U.S. tolerance, and CODEX
countries will still be able to export to
the U.S. For these reasons, EPA has
determined it is appropriate to amend
the tolerance for residues of boscalid on
edible podded legume vegetable
subgroup 6A as petitioned from 1.6 ppm
to 5.0 ppm.
V. Conclusion
Therefore, a tolerance is established
for residues of boscalid, boscalid, 3pyridinecarboxamide,2-chloro-N-(4′-
PO 00000
Frm 00036
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
chloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl), in or on
vegetable, legume, edible podded
subgroup 6A at 5.0 ppm.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This action amends a tolerance under
FFDCA section 408(d) in response to a
petition submitted to the Agency. The
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has exempted these types of
actions from review under Executive
Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory
Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993). Because this action
has been exempted from review under
Executive Order 12866, this action is
not subject to Executive Order 13211,
entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
FR 28355, May 22, 2001), Executive
Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), or Executive Order
13771, entitled ‘‘Reducing Regulations
and Controlling Regulatory Costs’’ (82
FR 9339, February 3, 2017). This action
does not contain any information
collections subject to OMB approval
under the Paperwork Reduction Act
(PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does
it require any special considerations
under Executive Order 12898, entitled
‘‘Federal Actions to Address
Environmental Justice in Minority
Populations and Low-Income
Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that
are established on the basis of a petition
under FFDCA section 408(d), such as
the tolerance in this final rule, do not
require the issuance of a proposed rule,
the requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.), do not apply.
This action directly regulates growers,
food processors, food handlers, and food
retailers, not States or tribes, nor does
this action alter the relationships or
distribution of power and
responsibilities established by Congress
in the preemption provisions of FFDCA
section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency
has determined that this action will not
have a substantial direct effect on States
or tribal governments, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States or tribal
governments, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian
tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined
that Executive Order 13132, entitled
‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999) and Executive Order 13175,
E:\FR\FM\30NOR1.SGM
30NOR1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply
to this action. In addition, this action
does not impose any enforceable duty or
contain any unfunded mandate as
described under Title II of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.
1501 et seq.).
This action does not involve any
technical standards that would require
Agency consideration of voluntary
consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act
(NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
*
VII. Congressional Review Act
SUMMARY:
Pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of the rule in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: October 5, 2017.
Daniel Kenny,
Acting Director, Registration Division, Office
of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. In § 180.589, revise the entry for
‘‘Vegetable, legume, edible podded
subgroup 6A’’ in the table in paragraph
(a)(1) to read as follows:
■
§ 180.589 Boscalid; tolerances for
residues.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
Parts per
million
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES
Commodity
*
*
*
*
*
Vegetable, legume, edible podded subgroup 6A ....................
*
*
VerDate Sep<11>2014
*
*
17:33 Nov 29, 2017
Jkt 244001
*
*
*
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0295; FRL–9967–73]
Nitrapyrin; Pesticide Tolerances
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This regulation establishes
tolerances for residues of nitrapyrin in
or on almond hulls and the tree nut
group 14–12. Dow AgroSciences
requested these tolerances under the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(FFDCA).
DATES: This regulation is effective
November 30, 2017. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received
on or before January 29, 2018, and must
be filed in accordance with the
instructions provided in 40 CFR part
178 (see also Unit I.C. of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0295, is
available at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)
in the Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
the visitor instructions and additional
information about the docket available
at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Goodis, Registration Division
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001; main telephone
number: (703) 305–7090; email address:
RDFRNotices@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
5.0
*
*
[FR Doc. 2017–25832 Filed 11–29–17; 8:45 am]
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. The following
PO 00000
Frm 00037
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
56739
list of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Crop production (NAICS code 111).
• Animal production (NAICS code
112).
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311).
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532).
B. How can I get electronic access to
other related information?
You may access a frequently updated
electronic version of EPA’s tolerance
regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through
the Government Printing Office’s e-CFR
site at https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/textidx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/
40tab_02.tpl.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing
request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation
and may also request a hearing on those
objections. You must file your objection
or request a hearing on this regulation
in accordance with the instructions
provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
proper receipt by EPA, you must
identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2016–0295 in the subject line on
the first page of your submission. All
objections and requests for a hearing
must be in writing, and must be
received by the Hearing Clerk on or
before January 29, 2018. Addresses for
mail and hand delivery of objections
and hearing requests are provided in 40
CFR 178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
submit a copy of the filing (excluding
any Confidential Business Information
(CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
objection or hearing request, identified
by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
2016–0295, by one of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be CBI or
other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
• Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
E:\FR\FM\30NOR1.SGM
30NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 229 (Thursday, November 30, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56735-56739]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25832]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0600; FRL-9968-95]
Boscalid; Pesticide Tolerance
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This regulation establishes a tolerance for residues of
boscalid in or on vegetable, legume, edible-podded subgroup 6A. BASF
Corporation requested these tolerances under the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).
DATES: This regulation is effective November 30, 2017. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received on or before January 29, 2018,
and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40
CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0600, is available at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334,
1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and
additional information about the docket available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael L. Goodis, Registration
Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-
0001; main telephone number: (703) 305-7090; email address:
RDFRNotices@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers
[[Page 56736]]
determine whether this document applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
Crop production (NAICS code 111).
Animal production (NAICS code 112).
Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?
You may access a frequently updated electronic version of EPA's
tolerance regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through the Government
Printing Office's e-CFR site at https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0600 in the subject line on the first
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before
January 29, 2018. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections
and hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0600, by one of
the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460-0001.
Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the
instructions at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along
with more information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Summary of Petitioned-For Tolerance
In the Federal Register of July 26, 2017 (82 FR 34664) (FRL-9963-
50), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21
U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP
6E8503) by BASF Corporation, 26 Davis Drive, P.O. Box 13528, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709. The petition requested that 40 CFR 180.589 be
amended by increasing the existing tolerance for residues of the
fungicide boscalid, 3-pyridinecarboxamide,2-chloro-N-(4'-chloro[1,1'-
biphenyl]-2-yl), in or on vegetable, legume, edible podded subgroup 6A
at from 1.6 parts per million (ppm) to 5.0 ppm. This document
referenced a summary of the petition prepared by BASF Corporation, the
registrant, which is available in the docket, https://www.regulations.gov. There were no comments received in response to the
notice of filing.
III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish a
tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical residue in or on a
food) only if EPA determines that the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section
408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines ``safe'' to mean that ``there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure
to the pesticide chemical residue, including all anticipated dietary
exposures and all other exposures for which there is reliable
information.'' This includes exposure through drinking water and in
residential settings, but does not include occupational exposure.
Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to give special
consideration to exposure of infants and children to the pesticide
chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure that there
is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to infants and
children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue. . .
.''
Consistent with FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), and the factors
specified in FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the available
scientific data and other relevant information in support of this
action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to make a
determination on aggregate exposure for boscalid including exposure
resulting from the tolerances established by this action. EPA's
assessment of exposures and risks associated with boscalid follows.
A. Toxicological Profile and Points of Departure
In the Federal Register of March 18, 2015 (80 FR 14009) (FRL-9921-
01), EPA published a final rule concerning tolerances for residues of
boscalid. The preamble to that rule contains a summary of the
toxicological profile and endpoints for assessing risk that EPA is
incorporating by reference here, as those elements have not changed.
B. Exposure Assessment
The petitioned-for tolerance increase is intended to facilitate
imports of commodities in subgroup 6A, rather than accommodate residues
resulting from changes in domestic uses; therefore, the only potential
impact on the Agency's previous exposure assessment is through
consumption of imported food containing boscalid residues. To assess
the new dietary exposure levels, EPA considered exposure under the
petitioned-for tolerances as well as all existing boscalid tolerances
in 40 CFR 180.589. EPA assessed dietary exposures from boscalid in food
as follows:
Acute exposure. Quantitative acute dietary exposure and risk
assessments are performed for a food-use pesticide, if a toxicological
study has indicated the possibility of an effect of concern occurring
as a result of a 1-day or single exposure. No such effects were
identified in the toxicological studies for boscalid; therefore, a
quantitative acute dietary exposure assessment is unnecessary.
Chronic exposure. In conducting the chronic dietary exposure
assessment EPA used food consumption information from the 2003-2008
food consumption data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's
(USDA's) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, What We Eat
in America, (NHANES/WWEIA). As to residue levels in food, EPA assumed
tolerance-level residues and used some percent crop treated (PCT)
information as described below.
Cancer. As discussed in Unit III.A. of the March 18, 2015 Federal
Register, EPA has concluded that the chronic endpoint will be
protective of potential cancer effects. EPA's estimate of chronic
exposure as described above is relied upon to evaluate whether any
exposure could exceed the chronic population
[[Page 56737]]
adjusted doses (cPAD) and thus pose a cancer risk.
Anticipated residue and percent crop treated (PCT) information.
Section 408(b)(2)(F) of FFDCA states that the Agency may use data on
the actual percent of food treated for assessing chronic dietary risk
only if:
Condition a: The data used are reliable and provide a
valid basis to show what percentage of the food derived from such crop
is likely to contain the pesticide residue.
Condition b: The exposure estimate does not underestimate
exposure for any significant subpopulation group.
Condition c: Data are available on pesticide use and food
consumption in a particular area, the exposure estimate does not
understate exposure for the population in such area.
In addition, the Agency must provide for periodic evaluation of any
estimates used. To provide for the periodic evaluation of the estimate
of PCT as required by FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(F), EPA may require
registrants to submit data on PCT.
The Agency used the following chronic PCT for existing uses:
Almonds 45%; apples 15%; apricots 30%; green beans 5%; blueberries
35%; broccoli 2.5%; brussels sprouts 2.5%; cabbage 5%; caneberries 45%;
cantaloupes 5%; carrots 20%; cauliflower 2.5%; celery 10%; cherries
50%; chicory 5%; cucumbers 5%; dry beans/dry peas 5%; garlic 5%; grapes
30%; hazelnuts 5%; lemons 2.5%; lettuce 30%; nectarines 15%; onions
25%; oranges 1%; peaches 25%; peanuts 1%; pears 20%; green peas 1%;
peppers 2.5%; pistachios 30%; plums/prunes 5%; potatoes 25%; pumpkins
10%; squash 5%; strawberries 60%; sweet corn 1%; tomatoes 2.5%; walnuts
5%; and watermelons 25%.
In most cases, EPA uses available data from the United States
Department of Agriculture/National Agricultural Statistics Service
(USDA/NASS), proprietary market surveys, and the National Pesticide Use
Database for the chemical/crop combination for the most recent six
years. EPA uses an average PCT for chronic dietary risk analysis and a
maximum PCT for acute dietary risk analysis. The average PCT figure for
each existing use is derived by combining available public and private
market survey data for that use, averaging across all observations, and
rounding to the nearest 5%, except for those situations in which the
average PCT is less than 2.5%. The maximum PCT figure is the highest
observed maximum value reported within the most recent 6 years of
available public and private market survey data for the existing use
and rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5%, except for situations in
which the maximum PCT is less than 2.5%. In cases where the estimated
value is less than 2.5% but greater than 1%, the average and maximum
PCT used are 2.5%. If the estimated value is less than 1%, 1% is used
as the average PCT and 2.5% is used as the maximum PCT.
The Agency believes that the three conditions discussed above have
been met. With respect to Condition a, PCT estimates are derived from
Federal and private market survey data, which are reliable and have a
valid basis. The Agency is reasonably certain that the percentage of
the food treated is not likely to be an underestimation. As to
Conditions b and c, regional consumption information and consumption
information for significant subpopulations is taken into account
through EPA's computer-based model for evaluating the exposure of
significant subpopulations including several regional groups. Use of
this consumption information in EPA's risk assessment process ensures
that EPA's exposure estimate does not understate exposure for any
significant subpopulation group and allows the Agency to be reasonably
certain that no regional population is exposed to residue levels higher
than those estimated by the Agency. Other than the data available
through national food consumption surveys, EPA does not have available
reliable information on the regional consumption of food to which may
be applied in a particular area.
Because this tolerance increase does not impact drinking water or
residential exposures, the drinking water and non-dietary exposure
discussions from the March 18, 2015 Federal Register continue to be
valid. Those assumptions were used to assess aggregate exposure for
this tolerance action, and EPA incorporates them here by reference.
Moreover, the current action does not impact the Agency's previous
conclusions on cumulative effects; therefore, EPA incorporates the
cumulative effects section from the March 18, 2015 Federal Register as
well.
C. Safety Factor for Infants and Children
1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA
shall apply an additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants
and children in the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal
and postnatal toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity
and exposure unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a
different margin of safety will be safe for infants and children. This
additional margin of safety is commonly referred to as the Food Quality
Protection Act (FQPA) Safety Factor (SF). In applying this provision,
EPA either retains the default value of 10X, or uses a different
additional safety factor when reliable data available to EPA support
the choice of a different factor.
2. Conclusion. The finding for the FQPA SF in the March 18, 2015
rule remains valid for this action. Therefore, for the reasons stated
in the March 18, 2015 Federal Register, EPA has determined that
reliable data show the safety of infants and children would be
adequately protected if the FQPA SF were reduced to 1X for all
scenarios, except residential handler inhalation exposure.
D. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety
EPA determines whether acute and chronic dietary pesticide
exposures are safe by comparing aggregate exposure estimates to the
acute PAD (aPAD) and chronic PAD (cPAD). For linear cancer risks, EPA
calculates the lifetime probability of acquiring cancer given the
estimated aggregate exposure. Short-, intermediate-, and chronic-term
risks are evaluated by comparing the estimated aggregate food, water,
and residential exposure to the appropriate PODs to ensure that an
adequate MOE exists.
1. Acute risk. An acute aggregate risk assessment takes into
account acute exposure estimates from dietary consumption of food and
drinking water. No adverse effect resulting from a single oral exposure
was identified and no acute dietary endpoint was selected. Therefore,
boscalid is not expected to pose an acute risk.
2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure assumptions described in this
unit for chronic exposure, EPA has concluded that chronic exposure to
boscalid from food and water will utilize 12% of the cPAD for the
general U.S. population and 27% of the cPAD for all infants (less than
1 year old), the population group receiving the greatest exposure.
Based on the explanation in Unit III.C.3., regarding residential use
patterns, chronic residential exposure to residues of boscalid is not
expected.
3. Short-term and intermediate-term risk. Short-term aggregate
exposure takes into account short-term residential exposure plus
chronic exposure to food and water (considered to be a background
exposure level).
Boscalid is currently registered for uses that could result in
short-term residential exposure, which the Agency
[[Page 56738]]
previously assessed and discussed in the March 18, 2015 Federal
Register. The preamble to the March 18, 2015 rule concluded that there
were no short-term risks of concern. Because the chronic dietary
exposure has only increased potential chronic risk 1% of the cPAD to
27% of the cPAD, which is still well below EPA's level of concern for
chronic risk, and there is no change to the domestic use pattern to
impact the non-occupational exposure, EPA concludes that the increase
in dietary exposure will not meaningfully impact the aggregate risk and
the short-term risk will continue to be below the Agency's levels of
concern.
4. Intermediate-term risk. Intermediate-term aggregate exposure
takes into account intermediate-term residential exposure plus chronic
exposure to food and water (considered to be a background exposure
level).
An intermediate-term adverse effect was identified; however,
boscalid is not registered for any use patterns that would result in
intermediate-term residential exposure. Intermediate-term risk is
assessed based on intermediate-term residential exposure plus chronic
dietary exposure. Because there is no intermediate-term residential
exposure and chronic dietary exposure has already been assessed under
the appropriately protective cPAD (which is at least as protective as
the POD used to assess intermediate-term risk), no further assessment
of intermediate-term risk is necessary, and EPA relies on the chronic
dietary risk assessment for evaluating intermediate-term risk for
boscalid.
5. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S. population. As discussed in Unit
III.A. of the March 18, 2015 Federal Register, EPA has concluded that
the cPAD is protective of possible cancer effects. Given the results of
the chronic risk assessment, cancer risk resulting from exposure to
boscalid is not of concern.
6. Determination of safety. Based on these risk assessments, EPA
concludes that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result
to the general population or to infants and children from aggregate
exposure to boscalid residues.
IV. Other Considerations
A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An adequate gas chromatography/mass spectrometric detection (GC/MS)
method (Method D0008) using selected ion monitoring (SIM) of major ions
is available for enforcing boscalid tolerances in plant commodities,
and an adequate GC/electron capture detection method (ECD) (Method DFG
S19) is available for enforcing the tolerances in livestock
commodities. The validated limit of quantitation (LOQ) for boscalid
residues in most plant matrices is 0.05 ppm. These methods have been
found adequate by the Analytical Chemistry Branch (ACB) of BEAD.
Residues of boscalid and its metabolite M510F01 were not adequately
recovered using the multiresidue methods.
The method may be requested from: Chief, Analytical Chemistry
Branch, Environmental Science Center, 701 Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD
20755-5350; telephone number: (410) 305-2905; email address:
residuemethods@epa.gov.
B. International Residue Limits
In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S.
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA
section 408(b)(4). The Codex Alimentarius is a joint United Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization food
standards program, and it is recognized as an international food safety
standards-setting organization in trade agreements to which the United
States is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance that is different from
a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain
the reasons for departing from the Codex level.
The Codex has established MRLs for boscalid in or on vegetable,
legume, edible-podded subgroup 6A at 3.0 ppm. These MRLs are different
than the tolerances established for boscalid in the United States. The
registrant has petitioned the EPA to increase the existing tolerance
level for edible-podded legume vegetable subgroup 6A from 1.6 ppm to
5.0 ppm in order to harmonize with MRL established by the European
Union of 5.0 ppm. This is not anticipated to cause a trade irritant
since the CODEX MRL will be lower than the U.S. tolerance, and CODEX
countries will still be able to export to the U.S. For these reasons,
EPA has determined it is appropriate to amend the tolerance for
residues of boscalid on edible podded legume vegetable subgroup 6A as
petitioned from 1.6 ppm to 5.0 ppm.
V. Conclusion
Therefore, a tolerance is established for residues of boscalid,
boscalid, 3-pyridinecarboxamide,2-chloro-N-(4'-chloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-
yl), in or on vegetable, legume, edible podded subgroup 6A at 5.0 ppm.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This action amends a tolerance under FFDCA section 408(d) in
response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and
Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this action has been
exempted from review under Executive Order 12866, this action is not
subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or
Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), Executive Order 13045, entitled
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), or Executive Order 13771,
entitled ``Reducing Regulations and Controlling Regulatory Costs'' (82
FR 9339, February 3, 2017). This action does not contain any
information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require any
special considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled ``Federal
Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the tolerance in this
final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.), do not apply.
This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency has determined that
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has
determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175,
[[Page 56739]]
entitled ``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this
action. In addition, this action does not impose any enforceable duty
or contain any unfunded mandate as described under Title II of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
This action does not involve any technical standards that would
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
VII. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule''
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: October 5, 2017.
Daniel Kenny,
Acting Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:
PART 180--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
0
2. In Sec. 180.589, revise the entry for ``Vegetable, legume, edible
podded subgroup 6A'' in the table in paragraph (a)(1) to read as
follows:
Sec. 180.589 Boscalid; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parts per
Commodity million
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
Vegetable, legume, edible podded subgroup 6A................ 5.0
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-25832 Filed 11-29-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P