Walnuts Grown in California; Decreased Assessment Rate, 56151-56152 [2017-25736]

Agencies

• Agricultural Marketing Service
• DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 227 (Tuesday, November 28, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56151-56152]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25736]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 227 / Tuesday, November 28, 2017 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 56151]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 984

[Doc. No. AMS-SC-17-0035; SC17-984-1 FIR]


Walnuts Grown in California; Decreased Assessment Rate

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Affirmation of interim rule as final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is adopting, as a final 
rule, without change, an interim rule that implemented a recommendation 
from the California Walnut Board (Board) to decrease the assessment 
rate established for the 2017-18 and subsequent marketing years from 
$0.0465 to $0.0400 per kernelweight pound of assessable walnuts. The 
Board is comprised of growers and handlers of walnuts and locally 
administers the Marketing Order that regulates the handling of walnuts 
grown in California. The Board also has a public member who has no 
financial interest in walnut production or handling.

DATES: Effective November 29, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Terry Vawter, Senior Marketing 
Specialist, or Jeffrey Smutny, Regional Director, California Marketing 
Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops 
Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (559) 487-5901, Fax: (559) 487-5906, or 
Email: Terry.Vawter@ams.usda.gov or Jeffrey.Smutny@ams.usda.gov.
    Small businesses may obtain information on complying with this and 
other marketing order regulations by viewing a guide at the following 
Web site: https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses; or by contacting Richard Lower, Marketing Order and 
Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 
Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; 
Telephone: (202) 720-2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: 
Richard.Lower@ams.usda.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing Order 
No. 984, as amended (7 CFR part 984), regulating the handling of 
walnuts grown in California, hereinafter referred to as the ``Order.'' 
The Order is effective under the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act 
of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the 
``Act.''
    The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in 
conformance with Executive Orders 13563 and 13175. This rule falls 
within a category of regulatory actions that the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) exempted from Executive Order 12866 review. 
Additionally, because this rule does not meet the definition of a 
significant regulatory action, it does not trigger the requirements 
contained in Executive Order 13771. See OMB's Memorandum titled 
``Interim Guidance Implementing Section 2 of the Executive Order of 
January 30, 2017, titled `Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs' '' (February 2, 2017).
    Under the Order, California walnut handlers are subject to 
assessments, which provide funds to administer the Order. Assessment 
rates issued under the Order are intended to be applicable to all 
assessable California walnuts for the entire marketing year and 
continue indefinitely until amended, suspended, or terminated. The 
Board's marketing year began on September 1 and ends on August 31.
    In an interim rule published in the Federal Register on July 21, 
2017, and effective July 24, 2017, (82 FR 33775), Sec.  984.347 was 
amended by decreasing the assessment rate established for California 
walnuts for the 2017-18 and subsequent marketing years from $0.0465 to 
$0.0400 per hundredweight pound of assessable walnuts. The decrease was 
recommended by the Board because the 2017-18 crop is expected to be 
615,000 tons, which is 62,000 tons larger than the 2016-17 crop. At 
that crop level, handler assessments, combined with funds from the 
financial reserve, should provide adequate funds to administer the 
program.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) 
has considered the economic impact of this action on small entities. 
Accordingly, AMS has prepared this final regulatory flexibility 
analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued 
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in 
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small 
entities acting on their own behalf.
    There are approximately 4,700 growers of California walnuts in the 
production area and approximately 90 handlers subject to regulation 
under the Marketing Order. The Small Business Administration (SBA) 
defines small agricultural growers as those having annual receipts of 
less than $750,000 and small agricultural service firms as those whose 
annual receipts are less than $7,500,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
    According to USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service's 
(NASS) 2012 Census of Agriculture, approximately 86 percent of 
California's walnut farms were smaller than 100 acres. Further, NASS 
reports that the average yield for 2015 was 2.01 tons per acre, and the 
average price received for 2015 was $1,620 per ton. A 100-acre farm 
with an average yield of 2.01 tons per acre would, therefore, have been 
expected to produce about 201 tons of walnuts. At $1,620 per ton, that 
farm's production would have had an approximate value of $325,620. This 
is well below the SBA threshold of $750,000; thus, it can be concluded 
that the majority of California's walnut growers are considered small 
growers according to SBA's definition.
    According to information supplied by the industry, approximately 
two-thirds of California's walnut handlers shipped merchantable walnuts 
valued under $7,500,000 during the 2016-17 marketing year and would, 
therefore, be considered small handlers according to the SBA 
definition.

[[Page 56152]]

    This rule continues in effect the action that decreased the 
assessment rate collected from handlers for the 2017-18 and subsequent 
marketing years from $0.0465 to $0.0400 per kernelweight pound of 
assessable walnuts. The Board unanimously recommended 2017-18 
expenditures of $24,140,000 and an assessment rate of $0.0400 per 
kernelweight pound of assessable walnuts, which is $0.0065 lower than 
the assessment rate previously in effect. The quantity of assessable 
walnuts for the 2017-18 marketing year is estimated to be 615,000 tons, 
62,000 tons greater than the quantity estimated for the 2016-17 
marketing year. Therefore, even at the reduced assessment rate, the 
Board should collect approximately $22,140,000 in assessment income, 
which, when combined with $2,000,000 from its reserves, should be 
adequate to cover its budgeted expenses.
    This rule continues in effect the action that decreased the 
assessment obligation imposed on handlers. Assessments are applied 
uniformly on all handlers, and some of the costs may be passed on to 
growers. However, decreasing the assessment rate reduces the burden on 
handlers, and may reduce the burden on growers.
    In addition, the Board's meeting was widely publicized throughout 
the California walnut industry, and all interested persons were invited 
to attend the meeting and encouraged to participate in Board 
deliberations on all issues. Like all Board meetings, the May 31, 2017, 
meeting was a public meeting, and all entities, both large and small, 
were able to express views on this issue.
    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
Chapter 35), the Order's information collection requirements have been 
previously reviewed by OMB and assigned OMB No: 0581-0178 ``Vegetable 
and Specialty Crops.'' No changes in those requirements as a result of 
this action are necessary. Should any changes become necessary, they 
would be submitted to OMB for approval.
    This action imposes no additional reporting or recordkeeping 
requirements on either small or large California walnut handlers. As 
with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are 
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and 
duplication by industry and public sector agencies.
    USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, 
overlap, or conflict with this rule.
    Comments on the interim rule were required to be received on or 
before September 19, 2017. No comments were received.
    Therefore, for the reasons given in the interim rule, we are 
adopting the interim rule as a final rule, without change.
    To view the interim rule, go to: https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=AMS-SC-17-0035.
    This action also affirms information contained in the interim rule 
concerning Executive Orders 12866, 12988, 13175, 13563, and 13771; the 
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35); and the E-Government 
Act (44 U.S.C. 101).
    After consideration of all relevant material presented, it is found 
that finalizing the interim rule, without change, as published in the 
Federal Register (82 FR 33775, July 21, 2017) will tend to effectuate 
the declared policy of the Act.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 984

    Marketing agreements, Nuts, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Walnuts.

PART 984--WALNUTS GROWN IN CALIFORNIA

0
Accordingly, the interim rule amending 7 CFR part 984, which was 
published at 82 FR 33775 on July 21, 2017, is adopted as a final rule, 
without change.

    Dated: November 22, 2017.
Bruce Summers,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-25736 Filed 11-27-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02-P