Special Conditions: Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation Model MRJ-200 airplane; Design Roll Maneuver for Electronic Flight Controls, 55500-55502 [2017-25019]
Download as PDF
55500
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
(5) Deduct an amount equal to any
PCC or NCA that the corporate credit
union maintains at another corporate
credit union;
(6) Deduct any amount of PCC
received from federally insured credit
unions that causes PCC minus retained
earnings, all divided by moving daily
average net assets, to exceed two
percent when a corporate credit union’s
retained earnings ratio is less than two
and a half percent.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. In Appendix B to part 704, in part
I, revise paragraphs (b)(2) and (3) to read
as follows:
Appendix B to Part 704—Expanded
Authorities and Requirements
*
*
*
*
*
Part I
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) 28 percent if the corporate credit union
has a seven percent minimum leverage ratio
and a two and a half percent retained
earnings ratio, and is specifically approved
by the NCUA; or
(3) 35 percent if the corporate credit union
has an eight percent minimum leverage ratio
and a three percent retained earnings ratio
and is specifically approved by the NCUA.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2017–25223 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7535–01–P
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL
PROTECTION
12 CFR Part 1040
[Docket No. CFPB–2016–0020]
RIN 3170–AA51
Arbitration Agreements
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
ACTION: Final rule; CRA revocation.
AGENCY:
Under the Congressional
Review Act, Congress has passed and
the president has signed a joint
resolution disapproving a final rule
published by the Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection (Bureau) on July
19, 2017, to regulate arbitration
agreements in contracts for specified
consumer financial products and
services. Under the joint resolution and
by operation of the Congressional
Review Act, the arbitration agreements
rule has no force or effect. The Bureau
is hereby removing it from the Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR).
DATES: This action is effective
November 22, 2017.
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:22 Nov 21, 2017
Jkt 244001
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Owen Bonheimer and Nora Rigby,
Senior Counsels, Office of Regulations,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau,
at 202–435–7700 or cfpb_reginquiries@
cfpb.gov. Press inquiries should be
directed to the Office of
Communications, at 202–435–7170 or
press@consumerfinance.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Pursuant to section 1028(b) of the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (Pub. L. 111–
203), on July 10, 2017, the Bureau
issued a final rule titled Arbitration
Agreements to regulate pre-dispute
arbitration agreements in contracts for
specified consumer financial products
and services. The Bureau published the
arbitration agreements rule in the
Federal Register on July 19, 2017 (82 FR
33210), establishing 12 CFR part 1040.
As required by section 1028(a) of the
Dodd-Frank Act, the arbitration
agreements rule followed the
publication and delivery to Congress of
the Bureau’s March 2015 study
concerning the use of pre-dispute
arbitration agreements. The arbitration
agreements rule would have imposed
two sets of limitations on the use of predispute arbitration agreements by
providers of certain consumer financial
products and services. First, the
arbitration agreements rule would have
prohibited providers from using a predispute arbitration agreement to block
consumer class actions in court and
would have required providers to
include a provision reflecting this
limitation in arbitration agreements they
entered into. Second, the arbitration
agreements rule would have required
providers to redact and submit to the
Bureau certain records relating to
arbitral proceedings and relating to the
use of pre-dispute arbitration
agreements in court, and would have
required the Bureau to publish these
records on its Web site. While the
arbitration agreements rule became
effective on September 18, 2017, the
arbitration agreements rule would have
applied only to pre-dispute arbitration
agreements entered into after March 19,
2018.
The United States House of
Representative passed House Joint
Resolution 111 disapproving the
arbitration agreements rule under the
Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801
et seq.) on July 25, 2017. The United
States Senate passed the joint resolution
on October 24, 2017. President Donald
J. Trump signed the joint resolution into
law as Public Law 115–74 on November
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
1, 2017. Under the joint resolution and
by operation of the Congressional
Review Act, the arbitration agreements
rule has no force or effect. Accordingly,
the Bureau is hereby removing the final
rule titled Arbitration Agreements from
the CFR.
II. Procedural Requirements
This action is not an exercise of the
Bureau’s rulemaking authority under
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA)
because the Bureau is not ‘‘formulating,
amending, or repealing a rule’’ under 5
U.S.C. 551(5). Rather, the Bureau is
effectuating changes to the CFR to
reflect what congressional action has
already accomplished. Accordingly, the
Bureau is not soliciting comments on
this action.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1040
Banks, Banking, Business and
industry, Claims, Consumer protection,
Contracts, Credit, Credit unions,
Finance, National banks, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations.
PART 1040—[REMOVED]
For the reasons set forth above, and
pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) and Public
Law 115–74 (131 Stat. 1243), the Bureau
amends 12 CFR chapter X by removing
part 1040.
Dated: November 15, 2017.
Richard Cordray,
Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
[FR Doc. 2017–25324 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2017–0951; Special
Conditions No. 25–706–SC]
Special Conditions: Mitsubishi Aircraft
Corporation Model MRJ–200 airplane;
Design Roll Maneuver for Electronic
Flight Controls
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for Mitsubishi Aircraft
Corporation (Mitsubishi) Model MRJ–
200 airplanes. These airplanes will have
a novel or unusual design feature when
compared to the state of technology
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\22NOR1.SGM
22NOR1
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
envisioned in the airworthiness
standards for transport category
airplanes. This design feature is an
electronic flight-control system (EFCS)
that provides control of the airplane
through pilot inputs to the flight
computer. The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on
Mitsubishi on November 22, 2017. We
must receive your comments January 8,
2018.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2017–0951
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478).
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Todd Martin, FAA, Airframe and Cabin
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:22 Nov 21, 2017
Jkt 244001
Safety Section, AIR–675, Policy and
Innovation Division, Transport
Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification
Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1178; facsimile
425–227–1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment
on, these special conditions is
unnecessary because the substance of
these special conditions has been
subject to the public-comment process
in several prior instances with no
substantive comments received. The
FAA finds good cause that prior notice
and comment are unnecessary, and for
the same reason finds that good cause
exists for adopting these special
conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register.
Comments Invited
The FAA is requesting comments to
allow interested persons to submit
views that may not have been submitted
in response to the prior opportunities
for comment described above. We invite
interested people to take part in this
rulemaking by sending written
comments, data, or views. The most
helpful comments reference a specific
portion of the special conditions,
explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On August 19, 2009, Mitsubishi
applied for a type certificate for their
new Model MRJ–200 airplane. The
Model MRJ–200 airplane is a low-wing,
conventional-tail design with two wingmounted turbofan engines. The airplane
is equipped with an electronic flightcontrol system, has seating for 96
passengers and a maximum takeoff
weight of 98,800 lbs.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17,
Mitsubishi must show that the Model
MRJ–200 airplane meets the applicable
provisions of part 25, as amended by
Amendments 25–1 through 25–141; part
36, as amended by Amendments 36–1
through 36–30; and part 34, as amended
by Amendments 34–1 through the
amendment effective at the time of
design approval.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
55501
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Model MRJ–200 airplane because
of a novel or unusual design feature,
special conditions are prescribed under
the provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the Model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the model MRJ–200 airplane
must comply with the fuel-vent and
exhaust-emission requirements of 14
CFR part 34, and the noise-certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model MRJ–200 airplane will
incorporate the following novel or
unusual design feature:
An electronic flight-control system
that provides control of the airplane
through pilot inputs to the flight
computer. Current part 25 airworthiness
regulations account for control laws
where aileron deflection is proportional
to control-stick deflection. They do not
address any nonlinearities, i.e.,
situations where output does not change
in the same proportion as input, or other
effects on aileron actuation that may be
caused by electronic flight controls.
Discussion
The flight-control system for the
Model MRJ–200 airplane does not have
a direct mechanical link, nor a linear
gain, between the airplane flight-control
surface and the pilot’s flight-deck
control device, which is not accounted
for in § 25.349(a). Instead, a flightcontrol computer commands the
airplane flight-control surfaces, based
on input received from the flight-deck
control device. The flight-control
computer modifies pilot input before
the command is given to the flightcontrol surface.
These special conditions differ from
current regulatory requirements in that
they require that the roll maneuvers
result from defined movements of the
flight-deck roll control as opposed to
defined aileron deflections. Also, these
special conditions require an additional
load condition at design maneuvering
speed (VA), in which the flight-deck roll
E:\FR\FM\22NOR1.SGM
22NOR1
55502
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
control is returned to neutral following
the initial roll input.
These special conditions differ from
similar special conditions previously
issued on this topic. These special
conditions are limited to the roll axis
only, whereas other special conditions
also included pitch and yaw axes.
Special conditions are no longer needed
for the yaw axis because § 25.351 was
revised at Amendment 25–91 to take
into account effects of an electronic
flight-control system. No special
conditions are needed for the pitch axis
because the method that Mitsubishi
proposed for the pitch maneuver takes
into account effects of an electronic
flight-control system.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Model
MRJ–200 airplanes. Should Mitsubishi
apply at a later date for a change to the
type certificate to include another
model incorporating the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
considered in accordance with
§ 25.301(b).
(a) Conditions corresponding to
steady rolling velocities must be
investigated. In addition, conditions
corresponding to maximum angular
acceleration must be investigated for
airplanes with engines or other weight
concentrations outboard of the fuselage.
For the angular acceleration conditions,
zero rolling velocity may be assumed in
the absence of a rational time-history
investigation of the maneuver.
(b) At VA, sudden movement of the
flight-deck roll control up to the limit is
assumed. The position of the flight-deck
roll control must be maintained until a
steady roll rate is achieved, and then
must be returned suddenly to the
neutral position.
(c) At VC, the flight-deck roll control
must be moved suddenly and
maintained so as to achieve a roll rate
not less than that obtained in special
condition (b).
(d) At VD, the flight-deck roll control
must be moved suddenly and
maintained so as to achieve a roll rate
not less than one third of that obtained
in special condition (b).
Victor Wicklund,
Manager, Transport Standards Branch, Policy
and Innovation Division, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017–25019 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]
Conclusion
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on one model
of airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
15 CFR Part 922
[Docket No. 160413330–6330–01]
RIN 0648–BF99
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Mitsubishi Model
MRJ–200 airplanes.
In lieu of compliance to 14 CFR
25.349(a), the following conditions,
speeds, and flight-deck roll-control
motions (except as the motions may be
limited by pilot effort) must be
considered in combination with an
airplane load factor of zero, and of twothirds of the positive maneuvering
factor used in design. In determining the
resulting control-surface deflections, the
torsional flexibility of the wing must be
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:22 Nov 21, 2017
Jkt 244001
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
Delay of Discharge Requirements for
U.S. Coast Guard Activities in Greater
Farallones and Cordell Bank National
Marine Sanctuaries
Office of National Marine
Sanctuaries (ONMS), National Ocean
Service (NOS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Department of Commerce (DOC).
ACTION: Final rule; notification of delay
of effectiveness for discharge
requirements with regard to U.S. Coast
Guard activities.
AGENCY:
The National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
expanded the boundaries of Gulf of the
Farallones National Marine Sanctuary
(now renamed Greater Farallones
National Marine Sanctuary or GFNMS)
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
and Cordell Bank National Marine
Sanctuary (CBNMS) to an area north
and west of their previous boundaries
with a final rule published on March 12,
2015. The final rule entered into effect
on June 9, 2015. At that time, NOAA
postponed, with regard to U.S. Coast
Guard (USCG) activities, the
effectiveness of the discharge
requirements for six months in the
regulations for both sanctuaries in the
newly added areas. Since then, NOAA
published four documents to extend the
postponement of the discharge
requirements to provide adequate time
for completion of an environmental
assessment, and subsequent rulemaking
regarding USCG activities, as
appropriate. The current extension
would end on December 9, 2017. This
document, published concurrently with
a proposed rule to address discharges by
the USCG and an environmental
assessment, will extend the
postponement of the discharge
requirements for USCG activities in the
expansion areas of GFNMS and CBNMS
for one year beyond the end of the
current extension to provide adequate
time for completion, if appropriate, of a
final environmental assessment and
final rule. This extension will end on
December 9, 2018, or 30 days after
publication of a final rule, whichever
comes first.
DATES: The effectiveness for the
discharge requirements in both CBNMS
and GFNMS expansion areas with
regard to USCG activities is December 9,
2018.
ADDRESSES: Copies of documents
relating to the expansion, including the
Final Environmental Impact Statement
(FEIS), final management plans, and the
final rule published on March 12, 2015,
can be viewed or downloaded at https://
farallones.noaa.gov/manage/expansion_
cbgf.html.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Maria Brown, Greater Farallones
National Marine Sanctuary
Superintendent, at Maria.Brown@
noaa.gov or 415–561–6622.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On March 12, 2015, NOAA expanded
the boundaries of Gulf of the Farallones
National Marine Sanctuary (now
renamed Greater Farallones National
Marine Sanctuary or GFNMS) and
Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary
(CBNMS) to an area north and west of
their previous boundaries with a final
rule (80 FR 13078). The final rule
entered into effect on June 9, 2015 (80
FR 34047). In the course of the
rulemaking to expand GFNMS and
E:\FR\FM\22NOR1.SGM
22NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 55500-55502]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25019]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2017-0951; Special Conditions No. 25-706-SC]
Special Conditions: Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation Model MRJ-200
airplane; Design Roll Maneuver for Electronic Flight Controls
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for Mitsubishi Aircraft
Corporation (Mitsubishi) Model MRJ-200 airplanes. These airplanes will
have a novel or unusual design feature when compared to the state of
technology
[[Page 55501]]
envisioned in the airworthiness standards for transport category
airplanes. This design feature is an electronic flight-control system
(EFCS) that provides control of the airplane through pilot inputs to
the flight computer. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not
contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for this design
feature. These special conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a
level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Mitsubishi on November 22, 2017. We
must receive your comments January 8, 2018.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2017-0951
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478).
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Todd Martin, FAA, Airframe and Cabin
Safety Section, AIR-675, Policy and Innovation Division, Transport
Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1178; facsimile 425-
227-1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment on, these special conditions is
unnecessary because the substance of these special conditions has been
subject to the public-comment process in several prior instances with
no substantive comments received. The FAA finds good cause that prior
notice and comment are unnecessary, and for the same reason finds that
good cause exists for adopting these special conditions upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
The FAA is requesting comments to allow interested persons to
submit views that may not have been submitted in response to the prior
opportunities for comment described above. We invite interested people
to take part in this rulemaking by sending written comments, data, or
views. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the
special conditions, explain the reason for any recommended change, and
include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special conditions based on the comments
we receive.
Background
On August 19, 2009, Mitsubishi applied for a type certificate for
their new Model MRJ-200 airplane. The Model MRJ-200 airplane is a low-
wing, conventional-tail design with two wing-mounted turbofan engines.
The airplane is equipped with an electronic flight-control system, has
seating for 96 passengers and a maximum takeoff weight of 98,800 lbs.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) 21.17, Mitsubishi must show that the Model MRJ-200 airplane meets
the applicable provisions of part 25, as amended by Amendments 25-1
through 25-141; part 36, as amended by Amendments 36-1 through 36-30;
and part 34, as amended by Amendments 34-1 through the amendment
effective at the time of design approval.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Model MRJ-200 airplane because of
a novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed
under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the Model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special conditions would also apply to
the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the model MRJ-200 airplane must comply with the fuel-vent
and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34, and the noise-
certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type
certification basis under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model MRJ-200 airplane will incorporate the following novel or
unusual design feature:
An electronic flight-control system that provides control of the
airplane through pilot inputs to the flight computer. Current part 25
airworthiness regulations account for control laws where aileron
deflection is proportional to control-stick deflection. They do not
address any nonlinearities, i.e., situations where output does not
change in the same proportion as input, or other effects on aileron
actuation that may be caused by electronic flight controls.
Discussion
The flight-control system for the Model MRJ-200 airplane does not
have a direct mechanical link, nor a linear gain, between the airplane
flight-control surface and the pilot's flight-deck control device,
which is not accounted for in Sec. 25.349(a). Instead, a flight-
control computer commands the airplane flight-control surfaces, based
on input received from the flight-deck control device. The flight-
control computer modifies pilot input before the command is given to
the flight-control surface.
These special conditions differ from current regulatory
requirements in that they require that the roll maneuvers result from
defined movements of the flight-deck roll control as opposed to defined
aileron deflections. Also, these special conditions require an
additional load condition at design maneuvering speed (VA),
in which the flight-deck roll
[[Page 55502]]
control is returned to neutral following the initial roll input.
These special conditions differ from similar special conditions
previously issued on this topic. These special conditions are limited
to the roll axis only, whereas other special conditions also included
pitch and yaw axes. Special conditions are no longer needed for the yaw
axis because Sec. 25.351 was revised at Amendment 25-91 to take into
account effects of an electronic flight-control system. No special
conditions are needed for the pitch axis because the method that
Mitsubishi proposed for the pitch maneuver takes into account effects
of an electronic flight-control system.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Model MRJ-200 airplanes. Should Mitsubishi apply at a later date for a
change to the type certificate to include another model incorporating
the same novel or unusual design feature, these special conditions
would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on one model of airplanes. It is not a rule of general applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Mitsubishi Model MRJ-200 airplanes.
In lieu of compliance to 14 CFR 25.349(a), the following
conditions, speeds, and flight-deck roll-control motions (except as the
motions may be limited by pilot effort) must be considered in
combination with an airplane load factor of zero, and of two-thirds of
the positive maneuvering factor used in design. In determining the
resulting control-surface deflections, the torsional flexibility of the
wing must be considered in accordance with Sec. 25.301(b).
(a) Conditions corresponding to steady rolling velocities must be
investigated. In addition, conditions corresponding to maximum angular
acceleration must be investigated for airplanes with engines or other
weight concentrations outboard of the fuselage. For the angular
acceleration conditions, zero rolling velocity may be assumed in the
absence of a rational time-history investigation of the maneuver.
(b) At VA, sudden movement of the flight-deck roll
control up to the limit is assumed. The position of the flight-deck
roll control must be maintained until a steady roll rate is achieved,
and then must be returned suddenly to the neutral position.
(c) At VC, the flight-deck roll control must be moved
suddenly and maintained so as to achieve a roll rate not less than that
obtained in special condition (b).
(d) At VD, the flight-deck roll control must be moved
suddenly and maintained so as to achieve a roll rate not less than one
third of that obtained in special condition (b).
Victor Wicklund,
Manager, Transport Standards Branch, Policy and Innovation Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-25019 Filed 11-21-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P