Proposed Data Collection Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations, 46991-46993 [2017-21753]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 10, 2017 / Notices discharges, satisfactions, endorsements, assignments and deeds. Effective October 1, 2017, the Receivership Estate has been terminated, the Receiver discharged, and the Receivership Estate has ceased to exist as a legal entity. Dated: October 4, 2017. Robert E. Feldman, Executive Secretary, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. [FR Doc. 2017–21707 Filed 10–6–17; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6714–01–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION [OMB Control No. 9000–0157; Docket 2017– 0053; Sequence 6] Submission for OMB Review; Architect-Engineer Qualifications (Standard Form 330) A. Purpose Department of Defense (DOD), General Services Administration (GSA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). ACTION: Notice of request for public comments regarding an extension to an existing OMB clearance. AGENCY: Under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Regulatory Secretariat Division (MVCB) will be submitting to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a request to review and approve an extension of a previously approved information collection requirement for the Architect–Engineer Qualifications form, SF 330. A notice was published in the Federal Register on April 12, 2017. No comments were received. DATES: Submit comments on or before November 9, 2017. ADDRESSES: Submit comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to: Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for GSA, Room 10236, NEOB, Washington, DC 20503. Additionally submit a copy to GSA by any of the following methods: • Regulations.gov: https:// www.regulations.gov. Submit comments via the Federal eRulemaking portal by searching the OMB control number 9000–0157. Select the link ‘‘Comment Now’’ that corresponds with ‘‘Information Collection 9000–0157, SF 330.’’ Follow the instructions provided sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:26 Oct 06, 2017 Jkt 244001 on the screen. Please include your name, company name (if any), and ‘‘Information Collection 9000–0157, SF 330,’’ on your attached document. • Mail: General Services Administration, Regulatory Secretariat Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20405. ATTN: Mr. Poe/ IC 9000–0157. Instructions: Comments received generally will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal and/or business confidential information provided. To confirm receipt of your comment(s), please check www.regulations.gov, approximately two to three days after submission to verify posting (except allow 30 days for posting of comments submitted by mail). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Curtis E. Glover Sr. Procurement Analyst, Contract Policy Division, GSA, at 202–501–1448, or email curtis.glover@gsa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Federal agencies use the Standard Form (SF) 330 to obtain information from architect-engineer (A–E) firms about their professional qualifications. Federal agencies select firms for A–E contracts on the basis of professional qualifications as required by 40 U.S.C. Chapter 11, Selection of Architects Engineers, and Part 36 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR). SF 330, Part I is used by all executive agencies to obtain information from architect-engineer firms interested in a particular project. The information on the form is reviewed by a selection panel to assist in the selection of the most qualified architect-engineer firm to perform the specific project. The form is designed to provide a uniform method for architect-engineer firms to submit information on experience, personnel, and capabilities of the architectengineer firm to perform, along with information on the consultants they expect to collaborate with on the specific project. SF 330, Part II is used by all executive agencies to obtain general uniform information about a firm’s experience in architect-engineering projects. Architect-engineer firms are encouraged to update the form annually. The information obtained on this form is used to determine if a firm should be solicited for architect-engineer projects. The number of new Architectural Services contracts (NAICS code 541310) awarded in FPDS–NG for FY 2016 was 3,256. The public burden hours have been reduced due to the reduction in PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 46991 the number of new Architectural Services contracts awarded in FY 2016 listed in FPDS–NG. B. Annual Reporting Burden Respondents: 3,256. Responses per Respondent: 4. Total Responses: 13,024. Hours per Response: 29. Total Burden Hours: 377,696. C. Public Comments Public comments are particularly invited on: Whether this collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of functions of the FAR, and whether it will have practical utility; whether our estimate of the public burden of this collection of information is accurate, and based on valid assumptions and methodology; ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and ways in which we can minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, through the use of appropriate technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Obtaining Copies of Proposals: Requesters may obtain a copy of the information collection documents from the General Services Administration, Regulatory Secretariat Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20405. Please cite OMB Control No. 9000–0157, Architect-Engineer Qualifications, SF 330, in all correspondence. Dated: September 28, 2017. Lorin S. Curit, Director, Federal Acquisition Policy Division, Office of Governmentwide Acquisition Policy, Office of Acquisition Policy, Office of Governmentwide Policy. [FR Doc. 2017–21719 Filed 10–6–17; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6820–EP–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [60Day–FY–1078; Docket No. CDC–0920– 0088] Proposed Data Collection Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). ACTION: Notice with comment period. AGENCY: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as part of its continuing effort to reduce public SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\10OCN1.SGM 10OCN1 46992 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 10, 2017 / Notices burden and maximize the utility of government information, invites the general public and other Federal agencies the opportunity to comment on a proposed and/or continuing information collection, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. This notice invites comment on a proposed information collection project titled Public Health Associate Program (PHAP) Alumni Assessment. DATES: CDC must receive written comments on or before December 11, 2017. You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. CDC–2017– 0088 by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • Mail: Leroy A. Richardson, Information Collection Review Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE., MS– D74, Atlanta, Georgia 30329. Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name and Docket Number. CDC will post, without change, all relevant comments to Regulations.gov. Please note: Submit all Federal comments through the Federal eRulemaking portal (regulations.gov) or by U.S. mail to the address listed above. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To request more information on the proposed project or to obtain a copy of the information collection plan and instruments, contact Leroy A. Richardson, Information Collection Review Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE., MS–D74, Atlanta, Georgia 30329; phone: 404–639–7570; Email: omb@cdc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), Federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. In addition, the PRA also requires Federal agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including each new proposed collection, each proposed extension of existing collection of information, and each reinstatement of previously approved information collection before submitting the collection to the OMB for approval. To comply with this requirement, we are publishing this notice of a proposed data collection as described below. The OMB is particularly interested in comments that will help: sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES ADDRESSES: VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:26 Oct 06, 2017 Jkt 244001 1. Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information will have practical utility; 2. Evaluate the accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; 3. Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and 4. Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic submissions of responses. 5. Assess information collection costs. Proposed Project Public Health Associate Program (PHAP) Alumni Assessment (OMB Control No. 0920–1078, Exp. 08/31/ 2018)—Revision—Office for State, Tribal Local and Territorial Support (OSTLTS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Background and Brief Description The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) works to protect America from health, safety and security threats, both foreign and in the U.S. CDC strives to fulfill this mission, in part, through a competent and capable public health workforce. One mechanism to developing the public health workforce is through training programs like the Public Health Associate Program (PHAP). The mission of PHAP is to train and provide experiential learning to early career professionals who contribute to the public health workforce. PHAP targets recent graduates with bachelors or masters degrees who are beginning a career in public health. Each year, CDC enrolls a new cohort of up to 200 associates in the program. Associates are CDC employees who complete two-year assignments in a host site (i.e., a state, tribal, local, or territorial health department or non-profit organization). Host sites design their associates’ assignments to meet their agency’s unique needs while also providing onthe-job experience that prepare associates for future careers in public health. At host sites, members of the public health workforce (referred to as ‘‘host site supervisors’’) mentor associates. PHAP’s goal is that alumni will seek employment within the public PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 health system (i.e., federal, state, tribal, local, or territorial health agencies, or non-governmental organizations), focusing on public health, population health, or health care. CDC began ongoing systematic PHAP evaluation efforts in 2014. Evaluation priorities focus on continuously learning about program processes and activities to improve the program’s quality and documenting program outcomes to demonstrate impact and inform decision making about future program direction. The purpose of this project is to collect information from two key stakeholder groups (host site supervisors and alumni) via two distinct surveys. The information collected will enable CDC to: (a) Learn about program processes and activities to improve the program’s quality, and (b) document program outcomes to demonstrate impact and inform decision making about future program direction. CDC may publish the results of these surveys in peer-reviewed journals and/or in non-scientific publications such as practice reports and/or fact sheets. Project revisions include the following adjustments: (1) Expansion from one data collection instrument to two (both of which will inform improvements to the Public Health Associate Program (PHAP) and document evidence of quality and value); and (2) name change to reflect this adjustment from ‘‘Public Health Associate Program (PHAP) Alumni Assessment’’ to ‘‘Public Health Associate Program (PHAP): Assessment of Quality and Value.’’ The respondent universe is comprised of PHAP host site supervisors and PHAP alumni. CDC will administer both surveys electronically and provide a link to the survey Web sites in the email invitation. CDC will deploy the PHAP Host Site Supervisor survey every year to all active PHAP host site supervisors. The total estimated burden is 20 minutes per respondent per survey. CDC will administer the PHAP Alumni Survey at three different time points (1 year post-graduation, 3 years post-graduation, and 5 years postgraduation) to PHAP alumni. Assessment questions will remain consistent at each administration (i.e., 1 year, 3 years, or 5 years post-PHAP graduation). However, CDC will update the language for each survey administration to reflect the appropriate time period. The total estimated burden is 8 minutes per respondent per survey. The total annualized estimated burden is 213 hours. There are no costs to respondents except their time. E:\FR\FM\10OCN1.SGM 10OCN1 46993 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 10, 2017 / Notices ESTIMATED ANNUALIZED BURDEN HOURS Number of responses per respondent Number of respondents Average burden per response (in hours) Total burden (in hours) Type of respondents Form name PHAP Host Site Supervisors PHAP Alumni ........................ PHAP Host Site Supervisor Survey ............. PHAP Alumni Survey ................................... 400 600 1 1 20/60 8/60 133 80 Total ............................... ....................................................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ 213 Leroy A. Richardson, Chief, Information Collection Review Office, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of the Associate Director for Science, Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [FR Doc. 2017–21753 Filed 10–6–17; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4163–18–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [60Day–17–17BAW; Docket No. CDC–2017– 0083] Proposed Data Collection Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). ACTION: Notice with comment period. AGENCY: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as part of its continuing efforts to reduce public burden and maximize the utility of government information, invites the general public and other Federal agencies to take this opportunity to comment on proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. This notice invites comment on the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program (2015– 2020) Evaluation. DATES: CDC must receive written comments on or before December 11, 2017. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. CDC–2017– 0083 by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • Mail: Leroy A. Richardson, Information Collection Review Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE., MS– D74, Atlanta, Georgia 30329. Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name and sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:26 Oct 06, 2017 Jkt 244001 Docket Number. CDC will post, without change, all relevant comments to Regulations.gov. Please note: Submit all comments through the Federal eRulemaking portal (regulations.gov) or by U.S. mail to the address listed above. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To request more information on the proposed project or to obtain a copy of the information collection plan and instruments, contact Leroy A. Richardson, Information Collection Review Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE., MS–D74, Atlanta, Georgia 30329; phone: 404–639–7570; Email: omb@cdc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), Federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. In addition, the PRA also requires Federal agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including each new proposed collection, each proposed extension of existing collection of information, and each reinstatement of previously approved information collection before submitting the collection to the OMB for approval. To comply with this requirement, we are publishing this notice of a proposed data collection as described below. The OMB is particularly interested in comments that will help: 1. Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information will have practical utility; 2. Evaluate the accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; 3. Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and 4. Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic submissions of responses. 5. Assess information collection costs. Proposed Project Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program (2015–2020) Evaluation— New—National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Background and Brief Description The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention (DHDSP), requests a three-year OMB approval for a new collection. The CDC is the primary Federal agency for protecting health and promoting quality of life through the prevention and control of disease, injury, and disability. CDC is committed to programs that reduce the health and economic consequences of the leading causes of death and disability, thereby ensuring a long, productive, healthy life for all people. Stroke remains a leading cause of serious, long-term disability and is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States after heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, and accidents. Estimates indicate that approximately 795,000 people suffer a first-ever or recurrent stroke each year with more than 130,000 deaths annually. Although there have been significant advances in preventing and treating stroke, the rising prevalence of heart disease, diabetes, and obesity has increased the relative risk for stroke, especially in African American populations. Moreover, stroke’s lifetime direct cost of health care and indirect cost of lost productivity is staggering and imposes a substantial societal economic burden. Coverdell-funded state programs are in the forefront of developing and implementing systemchange efforts to improve emergency response systems, enhance the quality E:\FR\FM\10OCN1.SGM 10OCN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 194 (Tuesday, October 10, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46991-46993]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-21753]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

[60Day-FY-1078; Docket No. CDC-0920-0088]


Proposed Data Collection Submitted for Public Comment and 
Recommendations

AGENCY: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of 
Health and Human Services (HHS).

ACTION: Notice with comment period.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as part 
of its continuing effort to reduce public

[[Page 46992]]

burden and maximize the utility of government information, invites the 
general public and other Federal agencies the opportunity to comment on 
a proposed and/or continuing information collection, as required by the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. This notice invites comment on a 
proposed information collection project titled Public Health Associate 
Program (PHAP) Alumni Assessment.

DATES: CDC must receive written comments on or before December 11, 
2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. CDC-2017-
0088 by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Regulations.gov. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Leroy A. Richardson, Information Collection Review 
Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road 
NE., MS-D74, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name 
and Docket Number. CDC will post, without change, all relevant comments 
to Regulations.gov.
    Please note: Submit all Federal comments through the Federal 
eRulemaking portal (regulations.gov) or by U.S. mail to the address 
listed above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To request more information on the 
proposed project or to obtain a copy of the information collection plan 
and instruments, contact Leroy A. Richardson, Information Collection 
Review Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton 
Road NE., MS-D74, Atlanta, Georgia 30329; phone: 404-639-7570; Email: 
omb@cdc.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), Federal agencies must obtain approval from 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of 
information they conduct or sponsor. In addition, the PRA also requires 
Federal agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal Register 
concerning each proposed collection of information, including each new 
proposed collection, each proposed extension of existing collection of 
information, and each reinstatement of previously approved information 
collection before submitting the collection to the OMB for approval. To 
comply with this requirement, we are publishing this notice of a 
proposed data collection as described below.
    The OMB is particularly interested in comments that will help:
    1. Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is 
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, 
including whether the information will have practical utility;
    2. Evaluate the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of 
the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
    3. Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
be collected; and
    4. Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those 
who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, 
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or 
other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic 
submissions of responses.
    5. Assess information collection costs.

Proposed Project

    Public Health Associate Program (PHAP) Alumni Assessment (OMB 
Control No. 0920-1078, Exp. 08/31/2018)--Revision--Office for State, 
Tribal Local and Territorial Support (OSTLTS), Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention (CDC).

Background and Brief Description

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) works to 
protect America from health, safety and security threats, both foreign 
and in the U.S. CDC strives to fulfill this mission, in part, through a 
competent and capable public health workforce. One mechanism to 
developing the public health workforce is through training programs 
like the Public Health Associate Program (PHAP).
    The mission of PHAP is to train and provide experiential learning 
to early career professionals who contribute to the public health 
workforce. PHAP targets recent graduates with bachelors or masters 
degrees who are beginning a career in public health. Each year, CDC 
enrolls a new cohort of up to 200 associates in the program. Associates 
are CDC employees who complete two-year assignments in a host site 
(i.e., a state, tribal, local, or territorial health department or non-
profit organization). Host sites design their associates' assignments 
to meet their agency's unique needs while also providing on-the-job 
experience that prepare associates for future careers in public health. 
At host sites, members of the public health workforce (referred to as 
``host site supervisors'') mentor associates. PHAP's goal is that 
alumni will seek employment within the public health system (i.e., 
federal, state, tribal, local, or territorial health agencies, or non-
governmental organizations), focusing on public health, population 
health, or health care.
    CDC began ongoing systematic PHAP evaluation efforts in 2014. 
Evaluation priorities focus on continuously learning about program 
processes and activities to improve the program's quality and 
documenting program outcomes to demonstrate impact and inform decision 
making about future program direction.
    The purpose of this project is to collect information from two key 
stakeholder groups (host site supervisors and alumni) via two distinct 
surveys. The information collected will enable CDC to: (a) Learn about 
program processes and activities to improve the program's quality, and 
(b) document program outcomes to demonstrate impact and inform decision 
making about future program direction. CDC may publish the results of 
these surveys in peer-reviewed journals and/or in non-scientific 
publications such as practice reports and/or fact sheets. Project 
revisions include the following adjustments: (1) Expansion from one 
data collection instrument to two (both of which will inform 
improvements to the Public Health Associate Program (PHAP) and document 
evidence of quality and value); and (2) name change to reflect this 
adjustment from ``Public Health Associate Program (PHAP) Alumni 
Assessment'' to ``Public Health Associate Program (PHAP): Assessment of 
Quality and Value.''
    The respondent universe is comprised of PHAP host site supervisors 
and PHAP alumni. CDC will administer both surveys electronically and 
provide a link to the survey Web sites in the email invitation. CDC 
will deploy the PHAP Host Site Supervisor survey every year to all 
active PHAP host site supervisors. The total estimated burden is 20 
minutes per respondent per survey.
    CDC will administer the PHAP Alumni Survey at three different time 
points (1 year post-graduation, 3 years post-graduation, and 5 years 
post-graduation) to PHAP alumni. Assessment questions will remain 
consistent at each administration (i.e., 1 year, 3 years, or 5 years 
post-PHAP graduation). However, CDC will update the language for each 
survey administration to reflect the appropriate time period. The total 
estimated burden is 8 minutes per respondent per survey. The total 
annualized estimated burden is 213 hours. There are no costs to 
respondents except their time.

[[Page 46993]]



                                        Estimated Annualized Burden Hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Number of    Average burden
      Type of respondents           Form name        Number of     responses per   per response    Total burden
                                                    respondents     respondent      (in hours)      (in hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHAP Host Site Supervisors....  PHAP Host Site               400               1           20/60             133
                                 Supervisor
                                 Survey.
PHAP Alumni...................  PHAP Alumni                  600               1            8/60              80
                                 Survey.
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.....................  ................  ..............  ..............  ..............             213
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Leroy A. Richardson,
Chief, Information Collection Review Office, Office of Scientific 
Integrity, Office of the Associate Director for Science, Office of the 
Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2017-21753 Filed 10-6-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4163-18-P
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.