Warren B. Dailey, M.D.; Decision and Order, 46525-46527 [2017-21382]
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Lisa R. Barton,
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[FR Doc. 2017–21429 Filed 10–4–17; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
Warren B. Dailey, M.D.; Decision and
Order
On February 7, 2017, the Assistant
Administrator, Diversion Control
Division, Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA), issued an Order
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19:52 Oct 04, 2017
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to Show Cause to Warren B. Dailey,
M.D. (Registrant), of Houston, Texas.
The Show Cause Order proposed the
revocation of Registrant’s DEA
Certificate of Registration, pursuant to
21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3) and (5), on two
grounds: (1) That he does not have
authority to handle controlled
substances in Texas, the State in which
he is registered with the Agency; and (2)
he has been excluded from participation
in a program pursuant to section 1320a–
7(a) of Title 42. GX 2 (Order to Show
Cause), at 1.
With respect to the Agency’s
jurisdiction, the Show Cause Order
alleged that Registrant is registered as a
practitioner in schedules II through V,
under Certificate of Registration No.
AD9639038, at the registered address of
2305 Southmore, Houston, Texas. Id.
The Order alleged that Registrant’s
registration expires by its terms on June
30, 2018. Id.
As to the substantive grounds for the
proceeding, the Show Cause Order
specifically alleged that ‘‘[o]n October
12, 2016, the Texas Medical Board
issued an Order of Suspension by
Operation of Law, suspending
[Registrant’s] Texas Medical License
. . . based on [his] felony conviction on
March 30, 2016 . . . for health care
fraud.’’ Id. The Show Cause Order then
alleged that Registrant is ‘‘currently
without authority to practice medicine
or handle controlled substances in the
State of Texas, the [S]tate in which he
registered with’’ the Agency, thus
subjecting his registration to revocation.
Id. at (citing 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3); other
citations omitted).
The Show Cause Order also alleged
that on December 30, 2016, the Office of
Inspector General, U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (HHS IG),
issued a letter to Registrant ‘‘excluding
[him] from participation in all Federal
health care programs based on [his]
felony conviction on March 30, 2016, in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Texas for health care fraud.’’
Id. at 2. The Show Cause Order further
alleged that ‘‘[t]he exclusion was
effective twenty days from the date of
the letter and is for a minimum period
of twenty years.’’ Id. The Show Cause
Order then asserted that Registrant’s
‘‘DEA registration is also subject to
revocation based on [his] exclusion from
participation in a program pursuant to
section 1320a–7(a) of Title 42.’’ Id.
(citing 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(5)).
The Show Cause Order notified
Registrant of his right to request a
hearing on the allegations, or to submit
a written statement in lieu of a hearing,
the procedure for electing either option,
and the consequence for failing to elect
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46525
either option. Id. (citing 21 CFR
1301.43). The Order also notified
Registrant of his right to submit a
corrective action plan under 21 U.S.C.
824(c)(2)(C). Id. at 3.
On February 7, 2017, the Show Cause
Order was mailed to Registrant, via first
class mail, addressed to him at his
registered address at 2305 Southmore,
Houston, Texas. GX 5. Affidavit of
Service by DEA Analyst, Office of Chief
Counsel. Also, on February 21, 2016, a
Diversion Investigator (DI) with the
Houston Division Office emailed the
Show Cause Order to an attorney, who
represented Registrant in the state board
proceeding, who accepted service on his
behalf. GX 4. In his email, the attorney
represented that he was ‘‘accepting
service upon’’ Registrant. Id. (copy of
email between DI and attorney
accepting service on Registrant.)
On April 6, 2017 the Government
forwarded a Request for Final Agency
Action (RFAA) and an evidentiary
record to my Office. On review, I found
the Government’s attempts at service
insufficient. As for the Government’s
attempt to serve Registrant by mail
addressed to his registered address, I
found this inadequate because it clearly
knew that Registrant had been convicted
of multiple federal felony offenses more
than a year earlier and was likely
incarcerated in a United States
Penitentiary. See Robinson v.
Hanrahan, 409 U.S. 38, 40 (1972)
(‘‘[T]he State knew that appellant was
not at the address to which the notice
was mailed . . . since he was at that
very time confined in . . . jail. Under
these circumstances, it cannot be said
that the State made any effort to provide
notice which was ‘reasonably
calculated’ to apprise appellant of the
pendency of the . . . proceedings.’’); see
also Jones v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220, 230
(2006) (citing with approval Robinson
and noting that its cases ‘‘require[] the
government to consider unique
information about an intended recipient
regardless of whether a statutory scheme
is reasonably calculated to provided
notice in the ordinary case’’).
I also found the Government’s service
on the attorney insufficient. In holding
so, I explained that the CSA states that
‘‘[b]efore taking action pursuant to [21
U.S.C. 824(a)] . . . the Attorney General
shall serve upon the . . . registrant an
order to show cause why registration
should not be . . . revoked[ ] or
suspended.’’ 21 U.S.C. 824(c) (emphasis
added). While I explained that the
Agency has found that service on an
attorney may satisfy the CSA’s
requirement that a Show Cause Order be
‘‘serve[d] upon the . . . registrant,’’ I
noted that the Agency has made clear
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that ‘‘ [t]he mere relationship between a
defendant and his attorney does not, in
itself, convey authority to accept
service.’’ David M. Lewis, 78 FR 36951
(2013) (quoting Harbinson v.
Commonwealth of Virginia, 2010 WL
3655980, at *9 (E.D. Va. Aug. 11, 2010)
(quoting Davies v. Jobs & Adverts
Online, Gmbh, 94 F.Supp.2d 719, 722
(E.D. Va. 2000))). See also United States
v. Ziegler Bolt & Parts Co., 111 F.3d 878,
881 (Fed. Cir. 1997); Grandbouche v.
Lovell, 913 F.2d 835, 837 (10th Cir.
1990); Ransom v. Brennan, 437 F.2d
513, 518–19 (5th Cir. 1971). ‘‘Rather, the
party seeking to establish the agency
relationship must show ‘‘that the
attorney exercised authority beyond the
attorney-client relationship, including
the power to accept service.’’
Harbinson, 2010 WL 3655980, at * 9
(quoting Davies, 94 F.Supp.2d at 722
(quoting Ziegler, 111 F.3d at 881)).
I further explained that while an
attorney’s authority to act as an agent for
the acceptance of process ‘‘may be
implied from surrounding
circumstances indicating the intent of’’
his client, In re Focus Media Inc., 387
F.3d 1077, 1082 (9th Cir. 2004) (other
citation and internal quotations
omitted), ‘‘an agent’s authority to act
cannot be established solely from the
agent’s actions.’’ Id. at 1084. ‘‘Rather,
the authority must be established by an
act of the principal.’’ Id. (citing FDIC v.
Oaklawn Apartments, 959 F.2d 170, 175
(10th Cir. 1992)). Because the
Government offered no evidence of an
act by the Registrant establishing that he
granted authority to the attorney to
accept process on his behalf in this
proceeding, I found that the
Government had not properly served
Respondent. Focus Media, 387 F.3d at
1084.
Thereafter, the Government reissued
the Show Cause Order and on July 17,
2017, a Diversion Investigator mailed
the Order by certified mail addressed to
Respondent, at the United States
Penitentiary in Beaumont, Texas.1 GX 7.
According to the tracking information
obtained from the U.S. Postal Service,
on July 20, 2017, the mailing was
delivered to the Penitentiary. Id., see
also GX 8. I therefore find that the
Government accomplished service on
July 20, 2017.
On September 20, 2017, the
Government submitted a new Request
for Final Agency Action. (Hereinafter,
cited as RFFA). Therein, the
Government represents that ‘‘Registrant
1 There
is no evidence in the record as to how the
DI obtained Registrant’s address. However,
according to the Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator
(of which I take official notice), Registrant is
incarcerated at USP Beaumont. See 5 U.S.C. 556(e).
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19:52 Oct 04, 2017
Jkt 244001
has not requested a hearing and has not
otherwise corresponded or
communicated with DEA regarding the
Reissued Order served on him,
including the filing of any written
statement in lieu of a hearing.’’ RFAA,
at 2.
Because more than 30 days have now
passed since the date of service of the
Show Cause Order and that Registrant
has not submitted a request for a hearing
or a written statement, I find that
Registrant has waived his right to a
hearing or to submit a written statement
in lieu of a hearing. 21 CFR 1301.43(d).
I therefore issue this Decision and Final
Order based on relevant evidence
contained in the record submitted by
the Government. Id. § 1301.43(d) & (e).
I make the following findings of fact. Id.
§ 1301.43(e).
Findings
Registrant is the holder of DEA
Certificate of Registration No.
AD9639038, pursuant to which he is
authorized to dispense controlled
substances in schedules II through V as
a practitioner, at the registered address
of 2305 Southmore, Houston, Texas. GX
1 (Certification of Registration History).
He is also authorized to dispense
Suboxone and Subutex as a Data-Waiver
practitioner pursuant to the Drug
Addiction Treatment Act of 2000
(DATA), for the purpose of treating up
to 100 opiate-addicted patients. Id.; see
21 U.S.C. 823(g)(2). His registration does
not expire until June 30, 2018. Id.
On October 12, 2016, the Texas
Medical Board (Board) issued an Order
of Suspension by Operation of Law,
suspending Registrant’s Texas Medical
License No. F–8454, based on
Registrant’s felony conviction on March
30, 2016 for health care fraud in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District
of Texas.2 GX 3, at 2. The Board found
that on or about March 30, 2016,
Registrant was convicted of one count of
conspiracy to commit healthcare fraud,
two counts of false statements related to
healthcare matters, one count of
conspiracy to pay and receive
healthcare kickbacks, and one count of
payment and receipt of healthcare
kickbacks. Id. at 1–2 (citing 18 U.S.C.
1349, 1035, 371, 2; 42 U.S.C. 1320a–
7b(b)(1) and (b)(2)).
The Government provided evidence
that the Texas Medical Board Web site
shows that Registrant’s medical license
remained suspended as of September
2 The Board’s Disciplinary Panel issued the Order
following a hearing on October 7, 2016, at which
it considered the Board’s Application for
Suspension by Operation of Law. GX 3, at 1. While
Registrant was provided with notice of the hearing,
neither he nor his attorney appeared. Id.
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20, 2017, and according to the Board’s
Web site, his license remains suspended
as of the date of this Decision and
Order. GX 9. See also https://
reg.tmb.state.tx.us/OnLineVerif/Phys_
ReportVerif_new.asp. The Board’s Order
states that the suspension is to remain
in effect until superseded by a
subsequent Order of the Board. GX 3, at
2. I therefore find that Registrant does
not possess authority to dispense
controlled substances under the laws of
Texas, the State in which he is
registered with the Agency.
Discussion
Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), the
Attorney General is authorized to
suspend or revoke a registration issued
under section 823 of Title 21, ‘‘upon a
finding that the registrant . . . has had
his State license . . . suspended [or]
revoked . . . by competent State
authority and is no longer authorized by
State law to engage in the . . .
dispensing of controlled substances.’’
With respect to a practitioner, DEA has
long held that the possession of
authority to dispense controlled
substances under the laws of the State
in which a practitioner engages in
professional practice is a fundamental
condition for obtaining and maintaining
a registration. See, e.g., James L. Hooper,
76 FR 71371 (2011) (collecting cases),
pet. for rev. denied, 481 Fed. Appx. 826
(4th Cir. 2012); see also Frederick Marsh
Blanton, 43 FR 27616 (1978) (‘‘State
authorization to dispense or otherwise
handle controlled substances is a
prerequisite to the issuance and
maintenance of a Federal controlled
substances registration.’’).
This rule derives from the text of two
provisions of the CSA. First, Congress
defined ‘‘the term ‘practitioner’ [to]
mean[] a . . . physician . . . or other
person licensed, registered or otherwise
permitted, by . . . the jurisdiction in
which he practices . . . to distribute,
dispense, [or] administer . . . a
controlled substance in the course of
professional practice.’’ 21 U.S.C.
802(21). Second, in setting the
requirements for obtaining a
practitioner’s registration, Congress
directed that ‘‘[t]he Attorney General
shall register practitioners . . . if the
applicant is authorized to dispense . . .
controlled substances under the laws of
the State in which he practices.’’ Id.
§ 823(f). Because Congress has clearly
mandated that a practitioner possess
state authority in order to be deemed a
practitioner under the Act, DEA has
held repeatedly that revocation of a
practitioner’s registration is the
appropriate sanction whenever he is no
longer authorized to dispense controlled
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substances under the laws of the State
in which he practices medicine. See,
e.g., Calvin Ramsey, 76 FR 20034, 20036
(2011); Sheran Arden Yeates, M.D., 71
FR 39130, 39131 (2006); Dominick A.
Ricci, 58 FR 51104, 51105 (1993); Bobby
Watts, 53 FR 11919, 11920 (1988); see
also Frederick Marsh Blanton, 43 FR
27616 (1978).
Because Registrant is no longer
currently authorized to dispense
controlled substances in Texas, the State
in which he is registered with the
Agency, I will order that his registration
be revoked.3 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3).
Order
Pursuant to the authority vested in me
by 21 U.S.C. 824(a), as well as 28 CFR
0.100(b), I order that DEA Certificate of
Registration AD9639038 and DataWaiver Identification No. XD9639038,
issued to Warren B. Dailey, M.D., be,
and they hereby are, revoked. Pursuant
to the authority vested in me by 21
U.S.C. 823(f), I further order that any
pending application of Warren B.
Dailey, M.D., to renew or modify his
registration, be, and it hereby is, denied.
This Order is effective November 6,
2017.
Dated: September 27, 2017.
Chuck Rosenberg,
Acting Administrator.
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. 17–24]
William J. O’Brien, III, D.O.; Decision
and Order
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On March 13, 2017, the Assistant
Administrator, Diversion Control
Division, issued an Order to Show
Cause to William J. O’Brien, III, D.O.
(Respondent), formerly of Levittown,
Pennsylvania. The Show Cause Order
proposed the revocation of
Respondent’s DEA Certificate of
Registration pursuant to 21 U.S.C.
824(a)(2), on the ground that he ‘‘ha[s]
3 The Show Cause Order also proposed revocation
pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(5), which provides that
a registration may be revoked ‘‘upon a finding that
the registrant has been excluded or directed to be
excluded from participation in a program pursuant
to section 1320a–7(a) of Title 42.’’ GX 2, 1–2. While
the Show Cause Order alleged that the HHS IG has
issued a letter to Registrant excluding him from
participation in federal health care programs
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1320a–7(a), the Government
has provided no evidence to support the allegation,
and it does not raise this ground in its Request for
Final Agency Action. I therefore dismiss the
allegation.
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been convicted of a felony relating to
controlled substances.’’ Show Cause
Order, at 1.
As to the Agency’s jurisdiction, the
Show Cause Order alleged that
Respondent is registered as a
practitioner in schedules II through V,
under Registration No. BO3937781, at
the address of 49 Rolling Lane,
Levittown, Pa. Id. The Order also
alleged that Respondent’s registration
expires on December 31, 2017. Id.
As to the substantive grounds for the
proceeding, the Show Cause Order
alleged that ‘‘[o]n June 28, 2016,
[Respondent was] convicted by a
Federal jury of . . . two counts of
conspiracy to distribute controlled
substances, in violation of 21 U.S.C.
846; 110 counts of distribution of
controlled substances (oxycodone,
methadone and amphetamine, all
[s]chedule II controlled substances),
seven counts of distribution of
controlled substances (alprazolam, a
[s]chedule IV controlled substances, in
violation of 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1); and one
count of distribution of controlled
substances resulting in death, in
violation of 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1). Id. at 1–
2. The Show Cause Order also alleged
that on October 5, 2016, the judgment
was entered against him. Id. at 2. The
Order then asserted that a ‘‘[c]onviction
of a felony related to controlled
substances warrants revocation of [his]
registration pursuant to 21 U.S.C.
824(a)(2).’’ Id.
The Show Cause Order notified
Respondent of his right to request a
hearing on the allegations or to submit
a written statement while waiving his
right to a hearing, the procedure for
electing either option, and the
consequence of failing to elect either
option. Id. The Show Cause Order also
notified Respondent of his right to
submit a Corrective Action Plan
pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(c)(2)(C). Id. at
2–3.
On March 21, 2017, the Government
served the Show Cause Order on
Respondent. Notice of Service of Order
to Show Cause, at 1. On April 25, 2017,
Respondent’s hearing request was
received by the Office of Administrative
Law Judges (OALJ) and assigned to ALJ
Charles Wm. Dorman. Hearing Request,
at 1.
On May 1, 2017, the ALJ issued an
Order for Prehearing Statements. Noting
that Respondent’s hearing request was
received on April 25, 2017 and that
DEA’s regulation requires that a hearing
request be received ‘‘within 30 days
after the date of receipt of the’’ Show
Cause Order to be deemed timely, the
ALJ ordered the Government to ‘‘submit
evidence showing when it served the’’
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Order and to file any motion seeking to
terminate the proceeding ‘‘based on the
timeliness of the . . . hearing request.’’
Order for Prehearing Statements, at 1.
The ALJ directed the Government to
comply with this portion of his order by
May 8, 2017. Id. The ALJ’s Order also
directed both parties to file a prehearing
statement setting forth their proposed
witnesses, a summary of their proposed
testimony, and the documentary
evidence they intended to introduce. Id.
at 1–2.
On May 5, 2017, the Government
submitted a pleading addressing the
timeliness of Respondent’s hearing
request. Therein, the Government noted
that the envelope used by Respondent to
mail the hearing request was stamped
by the Agency’s mailroom as having
been received on April 13, 2017. Notice
of Service of Order to Show Cause, at 1.
The Government therefore did not move
to terminate the proceeding based on
the timeliness of Respondent’s hearing
request. Id. at 1–2.
Also, on May 5, 2017, the Government
moved for summary disposition on two
grounds. Mot. for Summ. Disp., at 1.
First, the Government noted that
subsequent to the issuance of the Show
Cause Order, the State of Pennsylvania
suspended Respondent’s license to
practice osteopathic medicine and
surgery, and therefore, he has no
authority to handle controlled
substances in the State in which he is
registered. Id. at 2–4. As support for this
contention, the Government submitted a
copy of the State Board of Osteopathic
Medicine’s Final Order of Automatic
Suspension (April 12, 2017). GX 2. The
Government argued that because
Respondent does not have state
authority to dispense controlled
substances in Pennsylvania, he ‘‘is not
authorized to possess a DEA registration
in that [S]tate,’’ and therefore, his
registration should be revoked. Mot.
at 3.
The Government also sought
summary disposition on the ground that
it is undisputed that Respondent has
been convicted of a controlled substance
felony. The Government argued that
Respondent has been convicted of two
counts of conspiracy to distribute
controlled substances, 110 counts of
unlawful distribution of schedule II
controlled substances, seven counts of
unlawful distribution of other
controlled substances, and one count of
distribution of controlled substances
resulting in death. Id. at 4 (citing 21
U.S.C. 841(a)(1) and 846). As support for
this contention, the Government
submitted a copy of the Amended
Judgment in a Criminal Case which was
entered by the United States District
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[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 192 (Thursday, October 5, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46525-46527]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-21382]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
Warren B. Dailey, M.D.; Decision and Order
On February 7, 2017, the Assistant Administrator, Diversion Control
Division, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), issued an Order to
Show Cause to Warren B. Dailey, M.D. (Registrant), of Houston, Texas.
The Show Cause Order proposed the revocation of Registrant's DEA
Certificate of Registration, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3) and (5),
on two grounds: (1) That he does not have authority to handle
controlled substances in Texas, the State in which he is registered
with the Agency; and (2) he has been excluded from participation in a
program pursuant to section 1320a-7(a) of Title 42. GX 2 (Order to Show
Cause), at 1.
With respect to the Agency's jurisdiction, the Show Cause Order
alleged that Registrant is registered as a practitioner in schedules II
through V, under Certificate of Registration No. AD9639038, at the
registered address of 2305 Southmore, Houston, Texas. Id. The Order
alleged that Registrant's registration expires by its terms on June 30,
2018. Id.
As to the substantive grounds for the proceeding, the Show Cause
Order specifically alleged that ``[o]n October 12, 2016, the Texas
Medical Board issued an Order of Suspension by Operation of Law,
suspending [Registrant's] Texas Medical License . . . based on [his]
felony conviction on March 30, 2016 . . . for health care fraud.'' Id.
The Show Cause Order then alleged that Registrant is ``currently
without authority to practice medicine or handle controlled substances
in the State of Texas, the [S]tate in which he registered with'' the
Agency, thus subjecting his registration to revocation. Id. at (citing
21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3); other citations omitted).
The Show Cause Order also alleged that on December 30, 2016, the
Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS IG), issued a letter to Registrant ``excluding [him] from
participation in all Federal health care programs based on [his] felony
conviction on March 30, 2016, in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Texas for health care fraud.'' Id. at 2. The Show
Cause Order further alleged that ``[t]he exclusion was effective twenty
days from the date of the letter and is for a minimum period of twenty
years.'' Id. The Show Cause Order then asserted that Registrant's ``DEA
registration is also subject to revocation based on [his] exclusion
from participation in a program pursuant to section 1320a-7(a) of Title
42.'' Id. (citing 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(5)).
The Show Cause Order notified Registrant of his right to request a
hearing on the allegations, or to submit a written statement in lieu of
a hearing, the procedure for electing either option, and the
consequence for failing to elect either option. Id. (citing 21 CFR
1301.43). The Order also notified Registrant of his right to submit a
corrective action plan under 21 U.S.C. 824(c)(2)(C). Id. at 3.
On February 7, 2017, the Show Cause Order was mailed to Registrant,
via first class mail, addressed to him at his registered address at
2305 Southmore, Houston, Texas. GX 5. Affidavit of Service by DEA
Analyst, Office of Chief Counsel. Also, on February 21, 2016, a
Diversion Investigator (DI) with the Houston Division Office emailed
the Show Cause Order to an attorney, who represented Registrant in the
state board proceeding, who accepted service on his behalf. GX 4. In
his email, the attorney represented that he was ``accepting service
upon'' Registrant. Id. (copy of email between DI and attorney accepting
service on Registrant.)
On April 6, 2017 the Government forwarded a Request for Final
Agency Action (RFAA) and an evidentiary record to my Office. On review,
I found the Government's attempts at service insufficient. As for the
Government's attempt to serve Registrant by mail addressed to his
registered address, I found this inadequate because it clearly knew
that Registrant had been convicted of multiple federal felony offenses
more than a year earlier and was likely incarcerated in a United States
Penitentiary. See Robinson v. Hanrahan, 409 U.S. 38, 40 (1972) (``[T]he
State knew that appellant was not at the address to which the notice
was mailed . . . since he was at that very time confined in . . . jail.
Under these circumstances, it cannot be said that the State made any
effort to provide notice which was `reasonably calculated' to apprise
appellant of the pendency of the . . . proceedings.''); see also Jones
v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220, 230 (2006) (citing with approval Robinson and
noting that its cases ``require[] the government to consider unique
information about an intended recipient regardless of whether a
statutory scheme is reasonably calculated to provided notice in the
ordinary case'').
I also found the Government's service on the attorney insufficient.
In holding so, I explained that the CSA states that ``[b]efore taking
action pursuant to [21 U.S.C. 824(a)] . . . the Attorney General shall
serve upon the . . . registrant an order to show cause why registration
should not be . . . revoked[ ] or suspended.'' 21 U.S.C. 824(c)
(emphasis added). While I explained that the Agency has found that
service on an attorney may satisfy the CSA's requirement that a Show
Cause Order be ``serve[d] upon the . . . registrant,'' I noted that the
Agency has made clear
[[Page 46526]]
that `` [t]he mere relationship between a defendant and his attorney
does not, in itself, convey authority to accept service.'' David M.
Lewis, 78 FR 36951 (2013) (quoting Harbinson v. Commonwealth of
Virginia, 2010 WL 3655980, at *9 (E.D. Va. Aug. 11, 2010) (quoting
Davies v. Jobs & Adverts Online, Gmbh, 94 F.Supp.2d 719, 722 (E.D. Va.
2000))). See also United States v. Ziegler Bolt & Parts Co., 111 F.3d
878, 881 (Fed. Cir. 1997); Grandbouche v. Lovell, 913 F.2d 835, 837
(10th Cir. 1990); Ransom v. Brennan, 437 F.2d 513, 518-19 (5th Cir.
1971). ``Rather, the party seeking to establish the agency relationship
must show ``that the attorney exercised authority beyond the attorney-
client relationship, including the power to accept service.''
Harbinson, 2010 WL 3655980, at * 9 (quoting Davies, 94 F.Supp.2d at 722
(quoting Ziegler, 111 F.3d at 881)).
I further explained that while an attorney's authority to act as an
agent for the acceptance of process ``may be implied from surrounding
circumstances indicating the intent of'' his client, In re Focus Media
Inc., 387 F.3d 1077, 1082 (9th Cir. 2004) (other citation and internal
quotations omitted), ``an agent's authority to act cannot be
established solely from the agent's actions.'' Id. at 1084. ``Rather,
the authority must be established by an act of the principal.'' Id.
(citing FDIC v. Oaklawn Apartments, 959 F.2d 170, 175 (10th Cir.
1992)). Because the Government offered no evidence of an act by the
Registrant establishing that he granted authority to the attorney to
accept process on his behalf in this proceeding, I found that the
Government had not properly served Respondent. Focus Media, 387 F.3d at
1084.
Thereafter, the Government reissued the Show Cause Order and on
July 17, 2017, a Diversion Investigator mailed the Order by certified
mail addressed to Respondent, at the United States Penitentiary in
Beaumont, Texas.\1\ GX 7. According to the tracking information
obtained from the U.S. Postal Service, on July 20, 2017, the mailing
was delivered to the Penitentiary. Id., see also GX 8. I therefore find
that the Government accomplished service on July 20, 2017.
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\1\ There is no evidence in the record as to how the DI obtained
Registrant's address. However, according to the Bureau of Prisons
Inmate Locator (of which I take official notice), Registrant is
incarcerated at USP Beaumont. See 5 U.S.C. 556(e).
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On September 20, 2017, the Government submitted a new Request for
Final Agency Action. (Hereinafter, cited as RFFA). Therein, the
Government represents that ``Registrant has not requested a hearing and
has not otherwise corresponded or communicated with DEA regarding the
Reissued Order served on him, including the filing of any written
statement in lieu of a hearing.'' RFAA, at 2.
Because more than 30 days have now passed since the date of service
of the Show Cause Order and that Registrant has not submitted a request
for a hearing or a written statement, I find that Registrant has waived
his right to a hearing or to submit a written statement in lieu of a
hearing. 21 CFR 1301.43(d). I therefore issue this Decision and Final
Order based on relevant evidence contained in the record submitted by
the Government. Id. Sec. 1301.43(d) & (e). I make the following
findings of fact. Id. Sec. 1301.43(e).
Findings
Registrant is the holder of DEA Certificate of Registration No.
AD9639038, pursuant to which he is authorized to dispense controlled
substances in schedules II through V as a practitioner, at the
registered address of 2305 Southmore, Houston, Texas. GX 1
(Certification of Registration History). He is also authorized to
dispense Suboxone and Subutex as a Data-Waiver practitioner pursuant to
the Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 (DATA), for the purpose of
treating up to 100 opiate-addicted patients. Id.; see 21 U.S.C.
823(g)(2). His registration does not expire until June 30, 2018. Id.
On October 12, 2016, the Texas Medical Board (Board) issued an
Order of Suspension by Operation of Law, suspending Registrant's Texas
Medical License No. F-8454, based on Registrant's felony conviction on
March 30, 2016 for health care fraud in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Texas.\2\ GX 3, at 2. The Board found that on or
about March 30, 2016, Registrant was convicted of one count of
conspiracy to commit healthcare fraud, two counts of false statements
related to healthcare matters, one count of conspiracy to pay and
receive healthcare kickbacks, and one count of payment and receipt of
healthcare kickbacks. Id. at 1-2 (citing 18 U.S.C. 1349, 1035, 371, 2;
42 U.S.C. 1320a-7b(b)(1) and (b)(2)).
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\2\ The Board's Disciplinary Panel issued the Order following a
hearing on October 7, 2016, at which it considered the Board's
Application for Suspension by Operation of Law. GX 3, at 1. While
Registrant was provided with notice of the hearing, neither he nor
his attorney appeared. Id.
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The Government provided evidence that the Texas Medical Board Web
site shows that Registrant's medical license remained suspended as of
September 20, 2017, and according to the Board's Web site, his license
remains suspended as of the date of this Decision and Order. GX 9. See
also https://reg.tmb.state.tx.us/OnLineVerif/Phys_ReportVerif_new.asp.
The Board's Order states that the suspension is to remain in effect
until superseded by a subsequent Order of the Board. GX 3, at 2. I
therefore find that Registrant does not possess authority to dispense
controlled substances under the laws of Texas, the State in which he is
registered with the Agency.
Discussion
Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), the Attorney General is authorized
to suspend or revoke a registration issued under section 823 of Title
21, ``upon a finding that the registrant . . . has had his State
license . . . suspended [or] revoked . . . by competent State authority
and is no longer authorized by State law to engage in the . . .
dispensing of controlled substances.'' With respect to a practitioner,
DEA has long held that the possession of authority to dispense
controlled substances under the laws of the State in which a
practitioner engages in professional practice is a fundamental
condition for obtaining and maintaining a registration. See, e.g.,
James L. Hooper, 76 FR 71371 (2011) (collecting cases), pet. for rev.
denied, 481 Fed. Appx. 826 (4th Cir. 2012); see also Frederick Marsh
Blanton, 43 FR 27616 (1978) (``State authorization to dispense or
otherwise handle controlled substances is a prerequisite to the
issuance and maintenance of a Federal controlled substances
registration.'').
This rule derives from the text of two provisions of the CSA.
First, Congress defined ``the term `practitioner' [to] mean[] a . . .
physician . . . or other person licensed, registered or otherwise
permitted, by . . . the jurisdiction in which he practices . . . to
distribute, dispense, [or] administer . . . a controlled substance in
the course of professional practice.'' 21 U.S.C. 802(21). Second, in
setting the requirements for obtaining a practitioner's registration,
Congress directed that ``[t]he Attorney General shall register
practitioners . . . if the applicant is authorized to dispense . . .
controlled substances under the laws of the State in which he
practices.'' Id. Sec. 823(f). Because Congress has clearly mandated
that a practitioner possess state authority in order to be deemed a
practitioner under the Act, DEA has held repeatedly that revocation of
a practitioner's registration is the appropriate sanction whenever he
is no longer authorized to dispense controlled
[[Page 46527]]
substances under the laws of the State in which he practices medicine.
See, e.g., Calvin Ramsey, 76 FR 20034, 20036 (2011); Sheran Arden
Yeates, M.D., 71 FR 39130, 39131 (2006); Dominick A. Ricci, 58 FR
51104, 51105 (1993); Bobby Watts, 53 FR 11919, 11920 (1988); see also
Frederick Marsh Blanton, 43 FR 27616 (1978).
Because Registrant is no longer currently authorized to dispense
controlled substances in Texas, the State in which he is registered
with the Agency, I will order that his registration be revoked.\3\ 21
U.S.C. 824(a)(3).
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\3\ The Show Cause Order also proposed revocation pursuant to 21
U.S.C. 824(a)(5), which provides that a registration may be revoked
``upon a finding that the registrant has been excluded or directed
to be excluded from participation in a program pursuant to section
1320a-7(a) of Title 42.'' GX 2, 1-2. While the Show Cause Order
alleged that the HHS IG has issued a letter to Registrant excluding
him from participation in federal health care programs pursuant to
42 U.S.C. 1320a-7(a), the Government has provided no evidence to
support the allegation, and it does not raise this ground in its
Request for Final Agency Action. I therefore dismiss the allegation.
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Order
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C. 824(a), as well
as 28 CFR 0.100(b), I order that DEA Certificate of Registration
AD9639038 and Data-Waiver Identification No. XD9639038, issued to
Warren B. Dailey, M.D., be, and they hereby are, revoked. Pursuant to
the authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C. 823(f), I further order that
any pending application of Warren B. Dailey, M.D., to renew or modify
his registration, be, and it hereby is, denied. This Order is effective
November 6, 2017.
Dated: September 27, 2017.
Chuck Rosenberg,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-21382 Filed 10-4-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-09-P