Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes, 43457-43459 [2017-19658]
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43457
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 82, No. 179
Monday, September 18, 2017
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2016–8177; Product
Identifier 2015–NM–129–AD; Amendment
39–19041; AD 2017–19–11]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier,
Inc., Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Bombardier, Inc., Model BD–700–1A10
and BD–700–1A11 airplanes. This AD
was prompted by a determination that a
certain task in the aircraft maintenance
manual (AMM) will not accomplish the
intent of a candidate certification
maintenance requirement (CCMR) for
detecting dormant failures of the pitch
feel (PF) and rudder travel limiter
actuator (RTLA) back-up modules. This
AD requires doing an operational test of
the flight control unit (FCU) back-up
modules, and repair if necessary. We are
issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective October 23,
2017.
ADDRESSES:
SUMMARY:
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
8177; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
the Docket Office (telephone 800–647–
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:23 Sep 15, 2017
Jkt 241001
5527) is Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Operations, M–30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Assata Dessaline, Aerospace Engineer,
Avionics and Services Section, FAA,
New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart
Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY
11590; telephone 516–228–7301; fax
516–794–5531.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to certain Bombardier, Inc., Model
BD–700–1A10 and BD–700–1A11
airplanes. The NPRM published in the
Federal Register on July 15, 2016 (81 FR
45997) (‘‘the NPRM’’). The NPRM was
prompted by a determination that a
certain task in the AMM will not
accomplish the intent of a CCMR. This
CCMR task tests the PF and RTLA backup modules in the FCU to detect
dormant failures. The NPRM proposed
to require doing an operational test of
the FCU back-up modules, and repair if
necessary. We are issuing this AD to
detect and correct a dormant failure of
both FCU back-up modules. This
condition, in combination with other
failures in the FCU, may result in the
inability to maintain the minimum
control requirements for the PF and
RTLA, which could create hazardous
flight control inputs during flight.
Transport Canada Civil Aviation
(TCCA), which is the aviation authority
for Canada, has issued Canadian
Airworthiness Directive CF–2015–06R1,
dated April 22, 2015 (referred to after
this as the Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the
MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD–
700–1A10 and BD–700–1A11 airplanes.
The MCAI states:
It was discovered that the existing
instruction in the Aircraft Maintenance
Manual (AMM) Task 27–61–05–710–801 will
not accomplish the intent of the * * *
[Canadian Certification Maintenance
Requirement (CCMR)] task number 27–61–
05–201. This * * * [CCMR] task was
required to test the Pitch Feel (PF) and
Rudder Travel Limiter Actuator (RTLA) backup modules in the Flight Control Unit (FCU)
to detect dormant failures. If not detected, a
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Frm 00001
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
dormant failure of both FCU back-up
modules, in combination with other failures
in the FCU, may result in the inability to
maintain the Minimum Control
Requirements for the PF and RTLA, which
could create hazardous flight control inputs
during flight.
The original issue of this [Canadian] AD
mandated the performance of an operational
test of the FCU back-up modules using the
proper AMM task instructions [and repair if
necessary].
Revision 1 of this [Canadian] AD is to
correct the model number designation in the
Applicability section.
You may examine the MCAI in the
AD docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
8177.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. The
following presents the comments
received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
response to each comment.
Requests To Clarify Task Type
Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier), and
NetJets Aviation Inc. (NetJets), requested
that we clarify that task 27–61–05–201
is not a CMR task. Bombardier stated
that the task was misidentified as a
certification maintenance requirement
(CMR) task during the investigation into
the cause of the identified unsafe
condition. Bombardier further explained
that task 27–61–05–201 is a candidate
CMR, or CCMR.
We agree that the task type should be
clarified. We have confirmed that task
27–61–05–201 is a CCMR task.
Therefore, we have revised references to
the task throughout this AD accordingly.
Requests To Reference Revised Service
Information
Bombardier, Kacalp Flight Operation,
and NetJets, requested that we revise the
NPRM to reference revised service
information. The commenters explained
that the temporary revisions (TRs)
referenced in the NPRM have been
incorporated into the AMM, as have
several subsequent revisions. The
commenters asserted that the referenced
TRs and certain subsequent AMM
revisions are not available to operators.
We partially agree with the
commenters’ requests. We have
confirmed that the TRs and subsequent
AMM revisions referenced in the NPRM
are no longer available. Therefore, we
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
agree that this final rule needs to be
revised. However, given the number of
subsequent AMM revisions that have
been issued for each of the AMMs since
the NPRM was published, and the
difficulties in obtaining the necessary
material, we do not agree to reference
subsequent AMM revisions in this final
rule. Instead, we have revised paragraph
(g) of this AD to specify doing the
required actions in accordance with a
method approved by the Manager, New
York ACO Branch, FAA. We have also
removed the content provided in
paragraphs (h) and (i) of the proposed
AD from this AD. We have redesignated
subsequent paragraphs accordingly.
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES
Request To Revise the Compliance
Time for the FCU Operational Test
NetJets requested that we revise the
proposed compliance time for FCUs
with less than 3,000 total flight hours in
paragraph (g)(3) of the proposed AD to
the later of the following:
• Prior to 3,000 total flight hours on
the FCU; or
• Within 15 months or 700 flight
hours after the effective date of the AD,
whichever occurs first.
NetJets stated that, for an FCU with
2,999 total flight hours on the effective
date of the AD, the proposed AD would
require compliance prior to further
flight. NetJets pointed out that no
justification was given for the more
restrictive compliance time. Further,
NetJets explained that paragraph (g)(1)
of the proposed AD has a grace period
of 15 months or 700 hours flight hours,
whichever occurs first for an FCU that
has accumulated 3,000 total flight hours
or more.
We partially agree with the
commenter’s request. We agree that a
grace period is needed for FCUs having
accumulated less than 3,000 total flight
hours as of the effective date of this AD,
on which an operational test has not
been completed. We do not agree that
the commenter’s proposed grace period
is adequate to address the unsafe
condition. However, we have revised
the compliance time in paragraph (g)(3)
of this AD to provide a grace period of
within 30 days after the effective date of
this AD.
Request To Correct Typographical
Errors in Paragraph (h)(5) of the
Proposed AD
Bombardier requested that we correct
a typographical error in paragraph (h)(5)
of the proposed AD.
We agree that there is a typographical
error in paragraph (h)(5) of the proposed
AD. However, as explained previously,
we have removed the content of
paragraph (h) of the proposed AD from
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:23 Sep 15, 2017
Jkt 241001
this AD. Therefore, no change to this AD
is necessary in this regard.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data,
considered the comments received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
with the changes described previously
and minor editorial changes. We have
determined that these minor changes:
• Are consistent with the intent that
was proposed in the NPRM for
correcting the unsafe condition; and
• Do not add any additional burden
upon the public than was already
proposed in the NPRM.
We also determined that these
changes will not increase the economic
burden on any operator or increase the
scope of this AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 76
airplanes of U.S. registry. We also
estimate that it will take about 3 workhours per product to comply with the
basic requirements of this AD. The
average labor rate is $85 per work-hour.
Based on these figures, we estimate the
cost of this AD on U.S. operators to be
$19,380, or $255 per product.
We have received no definitive data
that would enable us to provide cost
estimates for the on-condition actions
specified in this AD.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
This AD is issued in accordance with
authority delegated by the Executive
Director, Aircraft Certification Service,
as authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C.
In accordance with that order, issuance
of ADs is normally a function of the
Compliance and Airworthiness
Division, but during this transition
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
period, the Executive Director has
delegated the authority to issue ADs
applicable to transport category
airplanes to the Director of the System
Oversight Division.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not
have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
Alaska; and
4. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2017–19–11 Bombardier, Inc.: Amendment
39–19041; Docket No. FAA–2016–8177;
Product Identifier 2015–NM–129–AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective October 23, 2017.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc.,
Model BD–700–1A10 and BD–700–1A11
airplanes, certificated in any category, serial
numbers 9002 and subsequent.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 27, Flight controls.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by a determination
that a certain task in the aircraft maintenance
manual (AMM) will not accomplish the
intent of a candidate certification
maintenance requirement (CCMR). This
CCMR task tests the pitch feel (PF) and
rudder travel limiter actuator (RTLA) back-up
modules in the flight control unit (FCU) to
detect dormant failures. We are issuing this
AD to detect and correct a dormant failure of
both FCU back-up modules. This condition,
in combination with other failures in the
FCU, may result in the inability to maintain
the minimum control requirements for the PF
and RTLA, which could create hazardous
flight control inputs during flight.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) FCU Operational Test
(1) For airplanes with an FCU that has
accumulated 3,000 total flight hours or more
as of the effective date of this AD: Within 15
months or 700 flight hours, whichever occurs
first, after the effective date of this AD, do an
operational test of the FCU back-up modules,
in accordance with a method approved by
the Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA.
(2) For airplanes with an FCU that has
accumulated less than 3,000 total flight hours
as of the effective date of this AD, and on
which an operational test has been
accomplished as specified in AMM task 27–
61–05–710–801: Within 15 months or 700
flight hours, whichever occurs first, after the
effective date of this AD, do an operational
test of the FCU back-up modules, in
accordance with a method approved by the
Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA.
(3) For airplanes with an FCU that has
accumulated less than 3,000 total flight hours
as of the effective date of this AD, and on
which an operational test has not been
accomplished as specified in AMM task 27–
61–05–710–801: Before the FCU accumulates
3,000 total flight hours or within 30 days
after the effective date of this AD, whichever
occurs later, perform an operational test of
the FCU back-up modules, in accordance
with a method approved by the Manager,
New York ACO Branch, FAA.
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES
(h) Corrective Action
If any FCU fails any operational test
required by this AD: Before further flight,
repair using a method approved by the
Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA; or
Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or
Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA Design Approval
Organization (DAO).
(i) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this
AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, New York ACO
Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:23 Sep 15, 2017
Jkt 241001
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the certification office, send it to ATTN:
Program Manager, Continuing Operational
Safety, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600
Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY
11590; telephone 516–228–7300; fax 516–
794–5531. Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office. The AMOC
approval letter must specifically reference
this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
requirement in this AD to obtain corrective
actions from a manufacturer, the action must
be accomplished using a method approved
by the Manager, New York ACO Branch,
FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA
DAO. If approved by the DAO, the approval
must include the DAO-authorized signature.
(j) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information (MCAI) Canadian
Airworthiness Directive CF–2015–06R1,
dated April 22, 2015, for related information.
This MCAI may be found in the AD docket
on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov
by searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2016–8177.
(2) For more information about this AD,
contact Assata Dessaline, Aerospace
Engineer, Avionics and Services Section,
FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart
Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590;
telephone 516–228–7301; fax 516–794–5531.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
None.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
September 7, 2017.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017–19658 Filed 9–15–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY
COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 1028
Protection of Human Subjects
Consumer Product Safety
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
On January 19, 2017, the
Federal departments and agencies that
are subject to the Federal Policy for the
Protection of Human Subjects (referred
to as the Common Rule) published a
final rule amending the Common Rule.
The Consumer Product Safety
Commission (CPSC or Commission)
adopts the Common Rule.
DATES: The rule is effective on January
19, 2018. The compliance date for this
rule, except for § 1028.114(b)
(cooperative research), is January 19,
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
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43459
2018. The compliance date for
§ 1028.114(b) (cooperative research) is
January 20, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Alice Thaler, Associate Executive
Director for Health Sciences, Consumer
Product Safety Commission, 5 Research
Place, Rockville, MD 20850: 301–987–
2240, or by email to: athaler@cpsc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June
18, 1991, the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services (HHS) issued a
rule setting forth the Common Rule
requirements for the protection of
human subjects. (56 FR 28003). The
HHS regulations are codified at 45 CFR
part 46. At that time, 15 other agencies,
including CPSC, joined HHS in
adopting a uniform set of rules for the
protection of human subjects, identical
to subpart A of 45 CFR part 46. The
Common Rule is codified in CPSC’s
regulations at 16 CFR part 1028. The
basic provisions of the Common Rule
include, among other things,
requirements related to the review of
human subjects research by an
institutional review board, obtaining
and documenting informed consent of
human subjects, and submitting written
assurance of institutional compliance
with the Common Rule.
On September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53933),
HHS, on behalf of many of the same
agencies that were signatories to the
original Common Rule, proposed
revisions to the Common Rule to
modernize and strengthen the rule.
Although CPSC was not a signatory to
the Common Rule NPR, CPSC proposed
to amend the Commission’s regulations
at 16 CFR part 1028, to cross-reference
the HHS regulations in 45 CFR part 46,
subpart A. 80 FR 57548 (Sept. 24, 2015).
In addition, CPSC directed that any
comments on the proposed Common
Rule be sent to the HHS docket for the
proceeding at HHS–OPHS–2015–0008.
On January 19, 2017, HHS issued a
final rule on the Common Rule, which,
among other things, establishes new
requirements regarding the information
that must be given to prospective
research subjects as part of the informed
consent process. 82 FR 7149. HHS also
reviewed and addressed more than
2,100 comments. Although CPSC
instructed that any comment on the
Common Rule be submitted in the HHS
docket, 22 comments were submitted,
instead, to the CPSC docket. CPSC
reviewed the comments and determined
that all of the substantive issues were
addressed in the Common Rule final
rule.
Because CPSC’s current regulations
on the protection of human subjects,
codified at 16 CFR part 1028, follow the
E:\FR\FM\18SER1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 179 (Monday, September 18, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43457-43459]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19658]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 43457]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2016-8177; Product Identifier 2015-NM-129-AD; Amendment
39-19041; AD 2017-19-11]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-700-1A10 and BD-700-1A11 airplanes. This AD
was prompted by a determination that a certain task in the aircraft
maintenance manual (AMM) will not accomplish the intent of a candidate
certification maintenance requirement (CCMR) for detecting dormant
failures of the pitch feel (PF) and rudder travel limiter actuator
(RTLA) back-up modules. This AD requires doing an operational test of
the flight control unit (FCU) back-up modules, and repair if necessary.
We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these
products.
DATES: This AD is effective October 23, 2017.
ADDRESSES:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
8177; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for the Docket Office (telephone
800-647-5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Assata Dessaline, Aerospace Engineer,
Avionics and Services Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart
Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7301; fax 516-
794-5531.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain Bombardier, Inc.,
Model BD-700-1A10 and BD-700-1A11 airplanes. The NPRM published in the
Federal Register on July 15, 2016 (81 FR 45997) (``the NPRM''). The
NPRM was prompted by a determination that a certain task in the AMM
will not accomplish the intent of a CCMR. This CCMR task tests the PF
and RTLA back-up modules in the FCU to detect dormant failures. The
NPRM proposed to require doing an operational test of the FCU back-up
modules, and repair if necessary. We are issuing this AD to detect and
correct a dormant failure of both FCU back-up modules. This condition,
in combination with other failures in the FCU, may result in the
inability to maintain the minimum control requirements for the PF and
RTLA, which could create hazardous flight control inputs during flight.
Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation
authority for Canada, has issued Canadian Airworthiness Directive CF-
2015-06R1, dated April 22, 2015 (referred to after this as the
Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to
correct an unsafe condition for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-700-
1A10 and BD-700-1A11 airplanes. The MCAI states:
It was discovered that the existing instruction in the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM) Task 27-61-05-710-801 will not accomplish
the intent of the * * * [Canadian Certification Maintenance
Requirement (CCMR)] task number 27-61-05-201. This * * * [CCMR] task
was required to test the Pitch Feel (PF) and Rudder Travel Limiter
Actuator (RTLA) back-up modules in the Flight Control Unit (FCU) to
detect dormant failures. If not detected, a dormant failure of both
FCU back-up modules, in combination with other failures in the FCU,
may result in the inability to maintain the Minimum Control
Requirements for the PF and RTLA, which could create hazardous
flight control inputs during flight.
The original issue of this [Canadian] AD mandated the
performance of an operational test of the FCU back-up modules using
the proper AMM task instructions [and repair if necessary].
Revision 1 of this [Canadian] AD is to correct the model number
designation in the Applicability section.
You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
8177.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and
the FAA's response to each comment.
Requests To Clarify Task Type
Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier), and NetJets Aviation Inc. (NetJets),
requested that we clarify that task 27-61-05-201 is not a CMR task.
Bombardier stated that the task was misidentified as a certification
maintenance requirement (CMR) task during the investigation into the
cause of the identified unsafe condition. Bombardier further explained
that task 27-61-05-201 is a candidate CMR, or CCMR.
We agree that the task type should be clarified. We have confirmed
that task 27-61-05-201 is a CCMR task. Therefore, we have revised
references to the task throughout this AD accordingly.
Requests To Reference Revised Service Information
Bombardier, Kacalp Flight Operation, and NetJets, requested that we
revise the NPRM to reference revised service information. The
commenters explained that the temporary revisions (TRs) referenced in
the NPRM have been incorporated into the AMM, as have several
subsequent revisions. The commenters asserted that the referenced TRs
and certain subsequent AMM revisions are not available to operators.
We partially agree with the commenters' requests. We have confirmed
that the TRs and subsequent AMM revisions referenced in the NPRM are no
longer available. Therefore, we
[[Page 43458]]
agree that this final rule needs to be revised. However, given the
number of subsequent AMM revisions that have been issued for each of
the AMMs since the NPRM was published, and the difficulties in
obtaining the necessary material, we do not agree to reference
subsequent AMM revisions in this final rule. Instead, we have revised
paragraph (g) of this AD to specify doing the required actions in
accordance with a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO Branch,
FAA. We have also removed the content provided in paragraphs (h) and
(i) of the proposed AD from this AD. We have redesignated subsequent
paragraphs accordingly.
Request To Revise the Compliance Time for the FCU Operational Test
NetJets requested that we revise the proposed compliance time for
FCUs with less than 3,000 total flight hours in paragraph (g)(3) of the
proposed AD to the later of the following:
Prior to 3,000 total flight hours on the FCU; or
Within 15 months or 700 flight hours after the effective
date of the AD, whichever occurs first.
NetJets stated that, for an FCU with 2,999 total flight hours on
the effective date of the AD, the proposed AD would require compliance
prior to further flight. NetJets pointed out that no justification was
given for the more restrictive compliance time. Further, NetJets
explained that paragraph (g)(1) of the proposed AD has a grace period
of 15 months or 700 hours flight hours, whichever occurs first for an
FCU that has accumulated 3,000 total flight hours or more.
We partially agree with the commenter's request. We agree that a
grace period is needed for FCUs having accumulated less than 3,000
total flight hours as of the effective date of this AD, on which an
operational test has not been completed. We do not agree that the
commenter's proposed grace period is adequate to address the unsafe
condition. However, we have revised the compliance time in paragraph
(g)(3) of this AD to provide a grace period of within 30 days after the
effective date of this AD.
Request To Correct Typographical Errors in Paragraph (h)(5) of the
Proposed AD
Bombardier requested that we correct a typographical error in
paragraph (h)(5) of the proposed AD.
We agree that there is a typographical error in paragraph (h)(5) of
the proposed AD. However, as explained previously, we have removed the
content of paragraph (h) of the proposed AD from this AD. Therefore, no
change to this AD is necessary in this regard.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
this AD with the changes described previously and minor editorial
changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the NPRM.
We also determined that these changes will not increase the
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 76 airplanes of U.S. registry. We
also estimate that it will take about 3 work-hours per product to
comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate
is $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of
this AD on U.S. operators to be $19,380, or $255 per product.
We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide
cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this AD.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
This AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated by the
Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as authorized by
FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, issuance of ADs is
normally a function of the Compliance and Airworthiness Division, but
during this transition period, the Executive Director has delegated the
authority to issue ADs applicable to transport category airplanes to
the Director of the System Oversight Division.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2017-19-11 Bombardier, Inc.: Amendment 39-19041; Docket No. FAA-
2016-8177; Product Identifier 2015-NM-129-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective October 23, 2017.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-700-1A10 and BD-
700-1A11 airplanes, certificated in any category, serial numbers
9002 and subsequent.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27, Flight
controls.
[[Page 43459]]
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by a determination that a certain task in
the aircraft maintenance manual (AMM) will not accomplish the intent
of a candidate certification maintenance requirement (CCMR). This
CCMR task tests the pitch feel (PF) and rudder travel limiter
actuator (RTLA) back-up modules in the flight control unit (FCU) to
detect dormant failures. We are issuing this AD to detect and
correct a dormant failure of both FCU back-up modules. This
condition, in combination with other failures in the FCU, may result
in the inability to maintain the minimum control requirements for
the PF and RTLA, which could create hazardous flight control inputs
during flight.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) FCU Operational Test
(1) For airplanes with an FCU that has accumulated 3,000 total
flight hours or more as of the effective date of this AD: Within 15
months or 700 flight hours, whichever occurs first, after the
effective date of this AD, do an operational test of the FCU back-up
modules, in accordance with a method approved by the Manager, New
York ACO Branch, FAA.
(2) For airplanes with an FCU that has accumulated less than
3,000 total flight hours as of the effective date of this AD, and on
which an operational test has been accomplished as specified in AMM
task 27-61-05-710-801: Within 15 months or 700 flight hours,
whichever occurs first, after the effective date of this AD, do an
operational test of the FCU back-up modules, in accordance with a
method approved by the Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA.
(3) For airplanes with an FCU that has accumulated less than
3,000 total flight hours as of the effective date of this AD, and on
which an operational test has not been accomplished as specified in
AMM task 27-61-05-710-801: Before the FCU accumulates 3,000 total
flight hours or within 30 days after the effective date of this AD,
whichever occurs later, perform an operational test of the FCU back-
up modules, in accordance with a method approved by the Manager, New
York ACO Branch, FAA.
(h) Corrective Action
If any FCU fails any operational test required by this AD:
Before further flight, repair using a method approved by the
Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil
Aviation (TCCA); or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA Design Approval
Organization (DAO).
(i) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New
York ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal
inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate.
If sending information directly to the certification office, send it
to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational Safety, FAA, New
York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590;
telephone 516-228-7300; fax 516-794-5531. Before using any approved
AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a
principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards
district office/certificate holding district office. The AMOC
approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO
Branch, FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA DAO. If approved by
the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized signature.
(j) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI) Canadian Airworthiness Directive CF-2015-06R1, dated April
22, 2015, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD
docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-8177.
(2) For more information about this AD, contact Assata
Dessaline, Aerospace Engineer, Avionics and Services Section, FAA,
New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY
11590; telephone 516-228-7301; fax 516-794-5531.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
None.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 7, 2017.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-19658 Filed 9-15-17; 8:45 am]
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