2025 Power Marketing Plan, 38675-38685 [2017-17210]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 15, 2017 / Notices
significant environmental impacts. This
is because Super Hornet flight training
is nearly identical to Hornet flight
training. Consequently, there would be
little to no change to the type and
quantity of flight training operations at
NAS Oceana and NALF Fentress as a
result of the transition. The analysis also
showed there would be only minor
noise increases in a few areas; however,
no increases would be greater than 1.6
decibels (dB) Day-Night Average Sound
Level (DNL). A 3 dB DNL or less change
in noise levels is barely perceptible to
the human ear. No significant
environmental impacts were identified
for the other resources analyzed in the
EA, including air quality, public health
and safety, environmental justice, land
use, biological resources, and cultural
resources. Accordingly, the DoN
announces to public the redesignation
of the EIS as an EA for this action.
With this redesignation of the EIS as
an EA, the DoN is initiating a 30-day
public review and comment period on
the Draft EA beginning on August 16,
2017 and ending on September 15,
2017. The Draft EA is available at the
following link: https://
www.oceanastrikefighter.com. A printed
copy and an electronic copy of the Draft
EA have also been placed in the
following libraries:
1. Great Neck Area Library, 1251
Bayne Drive, Virginia Beach, Virginia
23454.
2. Meyera E. Oberndorf Central
Library, 4100 Virginia Beach Boulevard,
Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452.
3. Oceanfront Area Library, 700
Virginia Beach Boulevard, Virginia
Beach, Virginia 23451.
4. Princess Ann Area Library, 1444
Nimmo Parkway, Virginia Beach,
Virginia 23456.
5. Wahab Public Law Library, 2425
Nimmo Parkway, Judicial Center, Bldg
10B, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23456.
6. Windsor Wood Area Library, 3612
South Plaza Trail, Virginia Beach,
Virginia 23452.
7. Chesapeake Central Library, 298
Cedar Road, Chesapeake, Virginia
23322.
8. Greenbrier Library, 1214 Volvo
Parkway, Chesapeake, Virginia 23320.
The DoN will hold public meetings to
inform the public and answer questions
about the Draft EA and the proposed
action as well as provide opportunities
for the public to comment on the Draft
EA. Federal, state, and local agencies
and officials, Native American Indian
Tribes and Nations, and interested
organizations and individuals are
encouraged to provide comments in
person at the public meetings or in
writing during the 30-day public review
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period. Two public meetings will be
held from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. on:
1. Tuesday, August 29, 2017, at the
Columbian Club, 1236 Prosperity Road,
Virginia Beach, Virginia 23451.
2. Wednesday, August 30, 2017, at the
Hickory Ruritan Club, 2752 Battlefield
Boulevard South, Chesapeake, Virginia
23322.
The public meetings will be open
house sessions with informational
poster stations. Members of the public
will have the opportunity to ask
questions of DoN representatives and
subject matter experts. Attendees will
also be able to provide verbal comments
to a stenographer or submit written
comments during the public meetings.
In addition to participating in the public
meetings, members of the public may
submit comments via the U.S. Postal
Service using the mailing address
identified in the contact information
later in this notice or electronically
using the project Web site (https://
www.oceanastrikefighter.com). All
comments made at the public meetings,
or postmarked or received online by
September 15, 2017, will become part of
the public record and be considered in
the Final EA.
The DoN may release the city, state,
and 5-digit zip code of individuals who
provide comments during the Draft EA
public review and comment period.
However, the names, street addresses,
email addresses and screen names,
telephone numbers, or other personally
identifiable information of those
individuals will not be released by the
DoN unless required by law. Prior to
each commenter making verbal
comments to the stenographer at the
public meetings the commenter will be
asked whether he or she agrees to a
release of their personally identifiable
information. Those commenters
submitting written comments, either
using comment forms or via the project
Web site, will be asked whether they
authorize release of personally
identifiable information by checking a
‘‘release’’ box.
NAS
Oceana Strike Fighter Transition EA
Project Manager (Code EV21/TW); Naval
Facilities Engineering Command
Atlantic, 6506 Hampton Boulevard,
Norfolk, Virginia 23508.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Dated: August 7, 2017.
A.M. Nichols,
Lieutenant Commander, Judge Advocate
General’s Corps, U.S. Navy, Federal Register
Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. 2017–17142 Filed 8–14–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3810–FF–P
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38675
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Western Area Power Administration
2025 Power Marketing Plan
Western Area Power
Administration, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of final plan.
AGENCY:
The Department of Energy
(DOE), Western Area Power
Administration (WAPA), announces its
final 2025 Power Marketing Plan
(Marketing Plan) for the Sierra Nevada
Region (SNR). On December 31, 2024,
all of SNR’s long-term power sales
contracts will expire. This notice
responds to comments received on the
Proposed 2025 Power Marketing Plan
(Proposed Plan) and sets forth the
Marketing Plan. The Marketing Plan
specifies the terms and conditions
under which WAPA will market power
from the Central Valley Project (CVP)
and the Washoe Project beginning
January 1, 2025. This Marketing Plan
supersedes all previous marketing plans
for these projects. WAPA will offer new
contracts for the sale of power to
existing customers as more fully
described in the Marketing Plan.
Entities who wish to apply for a new
allocation of power from WAPA, and
who meet the criteria defined in the
Marketing Plan, should submit formal
applications. Application procedures
will be set forth in the Call for 2025
Resource Pool Applications in a
separate Federal Register notice to be
published after the Marketing Plan is
applicable.
DATES: The Marketing Plan will become
applicable September 14, 2017 in order
to make power allocations and complete
the other processes necessary to begin
providing services on January 1, 2025.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Sonja Anderson, Vice President of
Power Marketing, Sierra Nevada
Customer Service Region, Western Area
Power Administration, 114 Parkshore
Drive, Folsom, CA, 95630–4710, by
email at sanderso@wapa.gov, or by
telephone (916) 353–4421. Information
on development of the Marketing Plan
can be found at https://www.wapa.gov/
regions/SN/PowerMarketing/Pages/
2025-Program.aspx.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Development of the 2025 Power
Marketing Plan
WAPA currently markets power from
the CVP and the Washoe Project under
long-term contracts to approximately 80
preference customers in northern and
central California and Nevada. On
December 31, 2024, all of SNR’s long-
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term power sales contracts will expire.
This notice sets forth WAPA’s
Marketing Plan and responds to
comments received on the Proposed
Plan. The Marketing Plan specifies the
terms and conditions under which
WAPA will market power from CVP and
the Washoe Project beginning January 1,
2025. This Marketing Plan supersedes
all previous marketing plans for these
projects.
CVP power facilities include 11
powerplants with a maximum operating
capability of about 2,113 megawatts
(MW) and an estimated average annual
generation of 4.6 million megawatthours
(MWh). The Washoe Project, Stampede
Powerplant has a maximum operating
capability of 3.65 MW with an estimated
annual generation of 10,000 MWh.
To deliver CVP power, WAPA owns
the 94 circuit-mile Malin-Round
Mountain 500-kilovolt (kV)
transmission line (an integral part of the
Pacific AC Intertie (PACI)), the 84
circuit-mile Los Banos-Gates No. 3 500kV transmission line, 803 circuit miles
of 230-kV transmission line, 7 circuit
miles of 115-kV transmission line, and
approximately 63 circuit miles of 69-kV
and below transmission line. WAPA
also has partial ownership in the 342mile California-Oregon Transmission
Project (COTP) 500-kV transmission
line. Many of WAPA’s existing
customers have no direct access to
WAPA’s transmission lines and receive
service over transmission lines owned
by other utilities. The Washoe Project is
not directly connected to the CVP.
Sierra Pacific Power Company (SPPC)
owns and operates the only
transmission system available for access
to the Washoe Project.
The following table lists a range of
estimated CVP and Washoe Project
power resources and adjustments. This
table is for informational purposes only
and does not imply the power resources
and adjustments shown will be the
actual amounts available or adjustments
applied.
Estimated CVP power resources and adjustments prior to first preference entitlements and base resource allocations
Power resources/adjustment
Range/value
Annual energy generation .............................................................................................................
Monthly energy generation ............................................................................................................
Monthly capacity ............................................................................................................................
Annual project use ........................................................................................................................
Monthly project use .......................................................................................................................
Monthly project use (on peak) ......................................................................................................
Monthly maintenance ....................................................................................................................
Reserves—hydro ...........................................................................................................................
CVP transmission and transformation losses from the generator bus to a 230–kV load bus .....
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WAPA began developing the
Marketing Plan with a series of three
informal public information meetings.
These meetings helped WAPA identify
pertinent issues, including contract
provisions and methodologies for
creating resource pools.
WAPA subsequently published its
Proposed Plan (81 FR 27433, dated May
6, 2016). WAPA held a public
information forum on June 1, 2016, to
present the Proposed Plan and answer
questions. On July 12, 2016, WAPA held
a public comment forum to accept
verbal comments, and accepted written
comments from the public through
August 4, 2016. WAPA considered the
comments received in developing the
Marketing Plan.
Responses to Comments Received on
the Notice of Proposed Plan
During the public consultation and
comment period, WAPA received 13
letters commenting on the Proposed
Plan. In addition, six customers and
interested stakeholder representatives
commented during the July 12, 2016,
public comment forum. In preparing the
Marketing Plan, WAPA reviewed and
considered all comments received
during the public consultation and
comment period.
The following is a summary of the
comments received during the
consultation and comment period, and
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WAPA’s responses to those comments.
Comments are grouped by subject and
paraphrased for brevity. Specific
comments are used for clarification
where necessary.
I. Marketing Plan Term
Comment: All commenters supported
the 30-year term; however, several
stated without some additional
balancing of the termination provisions
and/or the rate procedures, the
additional term could result in cost or
risk exposure that negatively impacts
Base Resource customers. Additionally,
Base Resource customers will be
exposed to increased risks due to the
take-or-pay nature of the power
contracts unless WAPA includes
reduction and early termination
provisions.
Response: Please see WAPA’s
response under Termination and
Reduction Provisions for a response to
the reduction and early termination
portion of these comments.
II. Marketable Resource—Base Resource
Comment: Two commenters stated
WAPA should explicitly define the Base
Resource and list all applicable
attributes including energy, capacity,
ancillary services, reserves,
transmission and environmental
attributes.
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2,400,000–8,600,000 MWh.
87,000–1,100,000 MWh.
360–1,900 MW.
334,000 MWh–1,670,000 MWh.
10,000–180,000 MWh.
30–360 MW.
0–300 MW.
minimum 5% of monthly capacity.
1.6%.
Response: WAPA has modified the
definition of Base Resource in the
Marketing Plan to clarify that power
includes capacity and energy.
Transmission is not an attribute of the
Base Resource. It is the customers’
responsibility to secure any necessary
transmission service; however, WAPA
will provide transmission service to
deliver the Base Resource on the CVP
system. The definition continues to
include ancillary services reserves, and
environmental attributes.
Comment: A commenter stated it
understands that Project Use, First
Preference, maintenance, reserves, and
system and transmission losses are
subtracted from the CVP generation
prior to determining the Base Resource
available. The commenter asked if there
were any other existing or new
obligations on the CVP resource that
should be explicitly identified in the
Marketing Plan.
Response: At this time, there are no
additional obligations on CVP power
resources other than those listed.
Comment: A commenter stated WAPA
should determine the amount of Base
Resource available in an equitable
manner, and not by which balancing
authority area the customers are located.
WAPA can improve the equity by
considering all aspects of its CVP
portfolio of assets, including generation,
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capacity, ancillaries, and transmission
assets.
Response: The Marketing Plan defines
Base Resource and allocates Base
Resource to each preference customer
based on the preference customer’s
percentage. WAPA does not consider a
customer’s balancing authority area
when determining the amount of Base
Resource available.
Comment: A commenter encouraged
greater efforts by WAPA and the U.S.
Department of the Interior, Bureau of
Reclamation (Reclamation) to consider
measures to increase the value and
flexibility of the Base Resource.
Response: WAPA will continue to
work with Reclamation to maximize the
value of the Base Resource.
III. Marketable Resource—Custom
Products
Comment: Several commenters
supported offering Custom Products.
The commenters stated that WAPA’s
commitment to explore requested
Custom Products provides needed
certainty and possible additional
opportunities for customers to explore
new uses for the Base Resource and
transmission assets. The commenters
further stated that WAPA’s process for
establishing Custom Products involves
appropriate customer input, and ensures
that WAPA’s other customers may even
benefit indirectly from the offering of
Custom Products. The commenters also
stated that Custom Products improve
the value of the Base Resource to all
customers. The customers support all
costs incurred being paid by those
customers contracting for such Custom
Products.
Response: WAPA will continue to
offer Custom Products with all costs
incurred paid by those customers
contracting for those products and/or
services.
Comment: A commenter encouraged
WAPA to identify the Custom Products
being offered to customers, including
the product terms and cost, and to
increase the visibility and availability of
the price and terms and conditions of
Custom Products. The commenter
suggested that WAPA provide periodic
reports on the Custom Products used by
preference customers, including data on
prices, terms, and conditions for all
products.
Response: WAPA anticipates it will
continue to offer Full Load, Variable
Resource, and Scheduling Coordinator
Services. WAPA is open to assisting
customers with their electric service
needs under a Custom Product contract
if WAPA is able to do so. Custom
Products will initially be offered for 5year terms. The cost for such products
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and services will be on a pass-through
basis. WAPA will not know what other
products or services it may provide
until those services are requested, nor
will WAPA know the cost of any
Custom Products until those services are
determined, along with the number of
customers participating in those
services, and other relevant parameters.
At such time as the pricing, terms and
conditions related to Custom Products is
no longer considered proprietary and/or
market sensitive, WAPA may provide it
upon request.
Comment: A commenter asked WAPA
to clarify how it will carry out the
collaborative process to ensure all
stakeholder perspectives are considered.
Response: Custom Products are any
product or service requested by an
individual customer or group of
customers. These products or services
will be mutually negotiated between a
specific customer or a specific group of
customers and WAPA.
Comment: A commenter stated that,
to the extent the Custom Products
offered reduce the value of the Base
Resource to other preference customers
by reducing the availability of
electricity, capacity, reserves, ancillary
services, transmission and/or
environmental attributes, the
beneficiary should pay for the value of
the displaced Base Resource. WAPA
should modify the Marketing Plan to
clearly define the Custom Products that
could reduce power and transmission
available for Base Resource generation
before all customers are asked to
execute a contract in 2020.
Response: Custom Products do not
include the Base Resource or CVP
generation. Custom Products are meant
to enhance the Base Resource for those
customers that may need additional
services from WAPA to maximize the
benefit from the Base Resource. WAPA
provides transmission with the Base
Resource; therefore, Custom Products do
not affect the availability of
transmission for Base Resource delivery.
Comment: If WAPA is providing a
service or facility for voltage support or
some similar benefit to a specific entity,
according to WAPA’s Open Access
Transmission Tariff (OATT), the costs
for such a project must be paid by that
individual entity. If WAPA does not
follow its own OATT and allocates
these costs to other entities, these other
entities must be authorized an off-ramp.
Response: All costs associated with
providing Custom Products are passed
to those customers requesting Custom
Products. If a Custom Product involves
services under WAPA’s OATT, the
customer will take and pay for those
services under the OATT.
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IV. Exchange Program
Comment: A commenter supported
the hourly and seasonal exchange
programs provided that they are
administered and implemented fairly
whereby all who can share in the
benefits of Base Resource can do so
without taking on additional burdens.
Response: WAPA intends to develop
the exchange program with input from
the customers and the public to
maximize the benefits and lessen any
burdens associated with exchange
program participation. The exchange
program is an optional program.
V. Extension of the Resource
Comment: Several commenters
support extending 98 percent of the
Base Resource to existing customers.
Response: WAPA will extend 98
percent of the Base Resource to existing
customers as specified in the Marketing
Plan.
Comment: A commenter stated WAPA
should allow existing customers to take
less than 98 percent of their current
Base Resource percentage.
Response: WAPA will allow an
existing customer to reduce its base
resource percentage allocation under
this Marketing Plan with at least six
months’ written notice to WAPA prior
to January 1, 2025.
Comment: A commenter supported
limiting allocations to no more than 100
percent of load, but suggested using
consistent data to determine load
between existing and new customers.
Response: A customer should not
have an allocation larger than its load.
Reviewing a 5-year period of energy
consumption for existing customers is
appropriate so an existing customer is
not unduly harmed due to unusual
factors (drought, environmental
impacts, etc.) that may affect their load
for just one year.
VI. Resource Pools
Comment: Several commenters
support creating the resource pools; the
calculation methodology to create the
resource pools; and the 2 and 1 percent
resource pools in 2025 and 2040,
respectively, which are sufficient to
broaden the preference customer base
without overly penalizing existing
customers.
Response: WAPA acknowledges the
comment.
Comment: Two commenters stated the
Marketing Plan should have a provision
to address how WAPA will manage
returned allocations from customers that
either do not opt for new power
contracts or exercise early termination.
A commenter recommends that
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surrendered or excess allocations
(where load exceeds allocations) be
offered to existing customers on a pro
rata basis. Another commenter supports
returning all surrendered allocations to
existing customers, even if that amount
is beyond 2 percent.
Response: The Marketing Plan states
that surrendered allocations will be
returned to existing customers on a pro
rata basis, up to 100 percent of each
existing customer’s pre-2025
allocations. WAPA will not allocate
Base Resource above an existing
customer’s pre-2025 allocation unless
that existing customer applies for an
additional allocation because some
existing customers may neither need nor
want more Base Resource. Any Base
Resource available after returning
existing customers to 100 percent of
their pre-2025 allocations will be
included in the resource pool. Any Base
Resource available from excess
allocations, which WAPA believes will
be minimal, will also be included in the
resource pool. Existing customers
interested in receiving additional Base
Resource are encouraged to apply for a
resource pool allocation. This same
process will be used for the 2040
resource pool.
VII. Allocation Criteria
Comment: A commenter stated the
Northern California Power Agency
members with small allocations due to
prior withdrawals should receive at
least equal consideration with Native
American tribes.
Response: WAPA will consider all
applications received in response to the
Calls for Applications. It is WAPA’s
policy to provide assistance to Native
American tribes consistent with 25
U.S.C. 3505.
Comment: A commenter stated that
under the Proposed Plan, a new
customer could potentially receive up to
2 percent of the Base Resource in 2025
if additional customers are not available
to split the resource pool. The
commenter stated that if there are not
enough new customers to fully
subscribe to the 2 percent offering, the
remaining share of the Base Resource
product that is not allocated to a new
customer can then be distributed to
existing customers. The commenter also
stated that existing customers could still
potentially receive less than 1 percent of
the Base Resource if several existing
customers sign up to receive a share of
unsubscribed Base Resource in the
resource pool for new customers.
Response: WAPA has not determined
how much Base Resource will be
allocated to any allottee or group of
allottees, which would include new
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allottees or increases in existing
customers’ allocations. Existing
customers may apply for additional
Base Resource.
Comment: A commenter said the
allocation methodology states the
allocation of Base Resource ‘‘will be
based on applicant’s load during the
calendar year prior to the Call for
Applications or the amount requested,
whichever is less.’’ The commenter
advocated establishing this load ratio
share benchmark to determine which
existing customers’ Base Resource
allocations exceed their load ratio share
and subjecting only those excess
allocations to the 2 percent reduction to
establish the resource pool. Those
existing customers whose Base Resource
allocations fall below the benchmark
would not be subject to the 2 percent
reduction and would also be eligible for
participation in the resource pool.
Response: WAPA considered several
different methodologies to create the
Resource Pools, including reducing only
a subset of existing customers’
allocations. After reviewing the
comments received during informal
stakeholder meetings, WAPA
determined it would treat all customers
equally by reducing the existing
customers’ allocation by 2 percent and
1 percent to create the 2025 and 2040
Resource Pools, respectively.
Comment: A commenter strongly
encouraged development of minimum
threshold criteria to ensure that the
existing customers are not
disadvantaged by the resource pool and
that the resource value is not weakened
or jeopardized by new customers. The
commenter encouraged setting
standards or carefully monitoring the
resource pool process to ensure the
resource is being used consistent with
the project purposes.
Response: The Marketing Plan sets
forth the eligibility criteria necessary to
be met to qualify for an allocation of
Federal power. The criteria apply to
both existing and new customers. All
new and existing customers will execute
the same electric service contract and
are bound by the same terms and
conditions.
Comment: A commenter was
concerned by the proposal to allow only
those customers who have a load ratio
share below 25 percent to receive
additional allocations under the
resource pool. The commenter
understands the intent to avoid
allocating additional Base Resource to
entities who already have large
allocations; however, the commenter
stated the 25 percent threshold is
somewhat arbitrary and that a set
threshold neglects consideration of
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customers’ socio-economic conditions
or technical issues.
Response: In an informal public
information meeting, WAPA proposed
only existing customers whose
allocation meets less than 25 percent of
their load could apply for an additional
allocation of Base Resource. Several
stakeholders stated concerns with that
proposal. Based on those concerns, the
Marketing Plan does not contain a
threshold. Any existing customer can
apply for a resource pool allocation.
VIII. General Criteria and Contract
Principles
Comment: Section V.B. states that
‘‘Allocation percentages are subject to
adjustment.’’ A commenter stated the
circumstances of such an adjustment
need to be specified so customers have
an understanding of the nature of their
commitment to an allocation. WAPA
should clarify that Base Resource
percentage adjustments will only be
made in very limited circumstances,
such as by customer termination or
reduction, or when a customer no longer
exists.
Response: WAPA agrees there are
limited circumstances when Base
Resource percentages may be adjusted
as defined by the Marketing Plan. For
instance, existing customers’ Base
Resource percentages may be increased
if one or more existing customers reduce
their Base Resource percentage or
terminate their contracts prior to 2025.
All customers’ Base Resource
percentages will be reduced for the 2040
Resource Pool. If it is determined that a
customer has too large of an allocation,
or is using the Base Resource for
purposes other than serving its own
load, that customer’s Base Resource
percentage may be reduced or
withdrawn. An assignment, or
withdrawal of an assignment, also
would cause an adjustment in a
customer’s Base Resource percentage.
Comment: Section V.I. states
‘‘Contracts will include clauses
specifying criteria that customers must
meet on a continuous basis to be eligible
to receive electric service from WAPA.’’
Two commenters stated if WAPA
intends to include criteria in the
contracts that differ from the criteria for
eligibility for an allocation, then the
nature of the intended ongoing criteria
should be explained. WAPA should
clarify the criteria a customer must
continue to meet to remain a customer.
Response: The eligibility criteria
listed in the Marketing Plan will remain
during the term of the Marketing Plan.
However, other criteria may be required
during the 30-year term to maintain
flexibility and adapt to changes. Criteria
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that a customer may need to meet will
be included in contracts which can be
modified as necessary to correspond
with changes in the electric utility
industry.
Comment: A commenter asked what
version of the General Power Contract
Provisions (GPCP) will be attached to
the new contracts.
Response: The GPCP in effect at the
time of the contract offer will be
attached to the contracts for electric
service.
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IX. Termination/Reduction
Comment: Several commenters
expressed interest in contract
termination/Base Resource reduction.
Commenters stated that to achieve
balance for a 30-year take-or-pay
obligation, the contract should include
a reasonable termination or reduction
provision. Commenters asserted that
precedent for contract termination
provisions within contracts has been set
by Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC)-approved
transmission contracts. Due to the vague
language in the GPCP, commenters
stated that the Marketing Plan should
clearly articulate customers’ ability to
terminate or reduce their Base Resource
percentages when rates are extended.
Commenters asserted that the Marketing
Plan should clarify a customer’s ability
to terminate its contract under the
GPCP. While the current GPCP provide
for any customer, during a 90-day
notification window, to terminate a
contract following a rate change or
formula rate extension, commenters
recommended that a clear termination
or allocation reduction provision be
included in the body of the new
agreement. Commenters asserted that
there is clear precedent in major WAPA
agreements for a reasonable termination
notice provision. Commenters stated
that specific language should be
included in the body of the power
contracts to allow a customer to reduce
or terminate its allocation upon notice
to WAPA, because GPCP termination
triggered by rate change action is not
sufficient risk protection for customers.
Response: WAPA acknowledges a 30year term for a contract is a significant
commitment and understands the
concern regarding the ability to
terminate the contract. WAPA’s GPCP
provide for customers to terminate
service in the event of a change of rates.
However, to address the commenters’
concerns, WAPA will exclude Section
11 of the GPCP and, in collaboration
with the customers, will clarify Section
11 and insert it directly into the
contract.
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Comment: Several commenters also
stated the contracts should provide an
exit clause at 5-year intervals during the
term, after a change in the rates or terms
of service, or after a significant
regulatory change. According to the
commenters, such a provision would
provide protection for customers’
ratepayers. Without an undisputable
termination provision, commenters
asserted that a 30-year take-or-pay
contract will be a difficult commitment
to make in the current environment of
low cost renewable resources relative to
the highly uncertain resource
availability and allocated costs
associated with the Base Resource.
Commenters stated that sufficient notice
periods would give WAPA time to
explore alternative means for marketing
power. The commenters strongly
recommended consideration of a
process that allows customers to
terminate or reduce their Base Resource
percentages under prescribed
conditions. Such conditions could
include a requirement that customers
attempt to reassign the Base Resource
percentage; longer notice provisions; or
other criteria that would provide a
balance for all parties. Some of these
commenters advocated an opportunity
for customers, upon reasonable notice,
to terminate or modify their Base
Resource allocation, for any reason,
every five years throughout the term of
the contract.
Response: As discussed above, WAPA
will allow for termination as a result of
a rate adjustment. WAPA anticipates
electric utility industry changes and has
provided for the ability to modify
contracts in collaboration with
customers in this Marketing Plan;
therefore, WAPA does not believe an
exit clause will be necessary in response
to changes in the electric utility
industry. Additionally, WAPA will use
best efforts to assist customers that wish
to reassign an allocation to the extent
there are customers interested in
additional allocations.
Comment: A commenter advocated a
process whereby those customers
intending to terminate their Base
Resource contracts make an offering to
other remaining Base Resource
customers prior to filing a notice to
terminate the contract. This would
allow the remaining Base Resource
customers to elect the level of additional
Base Resource product that they would
want to take and provide an overall
balance of certainty for the entire
program.
Response: If an existing customer
surrenders some or all of its Base
Resource percentage during a resource
pool process, WAPA will first use that
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surrendered Base Resource percentage
to return all existing customers up to
their full Base Resource percentage prior
to the resource pool reduction. Any
remaining Base Resource percentage
after all customers are returned to their
full Base Resource percentage will be
included in the resource pool. Outside
of a resource pool period, if a customer
were to surrender any or all of its Base
Resource percentage, WAPA, at its
discretion, will reallocate that Base
Resource percentage.
X. First Preference Entitlement and
Allocation
Comment: A commenter stated the
Final Plan should state that any and all
preference entities located within
Calaveras County are eligible to join a
joint powers authority (JPA) as members
and receive power through such JPA,
irrespective if any of those entities
receive a Base Resource allocation.
Response: Increasing Calaveras
County’s first preference allocation to
serve additional loads of other
preference customers would circumvent
the allocation process. Additionally, it
would lower the amount of Base
Resource available for all preference
customers.
XI. Transmission
Comment: A commenter supported
continued use of the CVP transmission
for Base Resource deliveries.
Response: Western acknowledges the
comment.
Comment: A commenter stated WAPA
should work with customers to ensure
transmission arrangements are
completed to provide for delivery of
power made available by the Marketing
Plan.
Response: WAPA will use best efforts
to assist customers with their
transmission arrangements. However,
because WAPA does not own all the
transmission and distribution necessary
to serve all customers’ loads, obtaining
the transmission and distribution
service necessary for delivery of WAPA
power is ultimately the customers’
responsibility.
Comment: Several commenters
support consideration of the PACI to aid
and benefit the CVP. Commenters stated
that WAPA’s transmission assets can be
used to improve the economic benefit of
the CVP to preference customers.
Commenters also stated that WAPA
should carefully manage and use all of
its transmission assets to maximize and
enhance economic and operational
benefits to allow CVP costs to be
minimized and benefits to be shared
with preference customers. Commenters
supported WAPA’s commitment to
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make surplus transmission available to
aid and benefit the CVP. Commenters
encouraged WAPA to explore the best
use of its surplus transmission,
including the Path 15 transmission line,
to minimize costs for the CVP while
honoring its existing commitments.
Response: Under WAPA’s OATT,
WAPA is required to charge all
customers the same rate it charges itself,
unless there is a statutory exemption.
The PACI legislation (16 U.S.C. 837g)
provides that WAPA should sell the
excess capacity at equitable rates.
Operational control of Path 15 has been
turned over to the California
Independent System Operator (CAISO).
WAPA will continue to examine ways
to utilize the PACI to aid and benefit the
CVP.
XII. Changes in the Electric Utility
Industry
Comment: Numerous commenters
support WAPA incorporating specific
provisions to negotiate changes to
contracts should changes in the electric
industry/markets be significant enough
that CVP transactions would need to be
managed differently than might be
articulated in the contracts. Commenters
stated that this may be important in
light of the significant changes that
continue to impact the electric utility
industry. Commenters further stated
that the Marketing Plan needs to remain
flexible due to the evolving power
system, and that WAPA may need to reevaluate the products and services it
offers to continue to provide power at
the lowest possible rates consistent with
sound business principles. Commenters
requested that WAPA clarify that any
changes will be done with mutual
agreement by WAPA and the customers.
Response: WAPA may need to reevaluate the manner in which it markets
the resource due to changes in the
electric market. Any contractual
changes will be made via mutual
consent through an amendment
executed by both parties to the contract.
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XIII. Additional Comments
Comment: A commenter stated that,
in the Proposed 2025 Schedule, the onetime termination milestone should be
removed and replaced with the
opportunity to terminate or reduce the
Base Resource percentage prior to
contract start date.
Response: WAPA has determined that
a minimum of 6 months is needed to
allow time to reallocate any returned
allocations. Customers may reduce or
return their allocations no later than
July 1, 2024.
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Comment: A commenter asked what
credit provisions will be applied to all
customers.
Response: WAPA’s standard credit
provisions in effect at the time of
contract execution will be applied to all
customers.
Comment: Numerous commenters
stated the Marketing Plan should
include a limiter that would cap power
customers’ payments when power
customers’ combined CVP power and
Restoration Fund payments exceed the
annual average of the North of Path 15
market rate. A commenter strongly
requested the Marketing Plan include a
cap on costs that can be allocated to
power customers under certain
conditions to ensure the contract
remains financially sustainable for
customers and provides for a more
proportionate allocation of costs
between water and power customers.
The commenters also stated that
contracts should include a cap on power
customers’ payments when CVP power,
Restoration Fund payments, Twin
Tunnel payment and all other fees in
total exceed the annual average market
price. Commenters further stated that
Restoration Fund costs are more than a
third of the total cost of the Base
Resource. While customers indicated
that they understand that WAPA’s cost
recovery mechanisms for the CVP are
based on the foundation of recovery for
direct project costs through the power
revenue requirement, they asked that
WAPA explore further the Central
Valley Project Improvement Act
(CVPIA) costs that are being passed
through by Reclamation before Plan
implementation. Commenters stated
that cost containment and cost certainty
must be part of the equation so that Base
Resource customers are able to better
plan on power expenses and better
justify budget impacts. If no significant
benefits to power customers are
associated with certain cost types,
commenters argued that sound cost
causation principles would suggest that
those costs should not be passed on to
power customers. Customers
recommended that WAPA agree to
suspend the collection of non-essential
costs and projects when CVP generation
levels are reduced, allowing Federal
power to be assessed at rates equal or
near alternative power costs. In the
customers’ view, the GPCP alone would
not give customers protection from the
CVP cost impacts occurring because of
continually increasing CVPIA
Restoration Fund costs. Because WAPA
rate actions establish total revenue
requirements, and not per unit costs,
customers believe that the GPCP do not
protect customers from increasing per
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unit costs due to declining CVP power
production. Lastly, customers argued
that because WAPA rate actions
establish total revenue requirements,
and do not consider the value of CVP
power generated, the GPCP do not
protect customers from declining value
of CVP production due to water
management shifts to periods when
power is less valuable.
Response: WAPA will sell the Base
Resource at a cost-based rate. WAPA is
required to recover costs within a
statutorily defined period. The public
ratemaking process is separate from the
development of, and allocation of power
under, the Marketing Plan. WAPA
encourages the public to participate in
WAPA’s rate processes. Costs and
availability will be more clearly
identified by the time commitments are
required for the Base Resource.
Reclamation develops and implements
the programs under the CVPIA, and
determines the costs associated with its
programs. WAPA is the billing agent for
the Restoration Fund charges to the
power customers and has no control
over those costs; however, WAPA
minimizes WAPA components of power
costs to provide the best possible service
at the lowest possible rates consistent
with sound business principles. WAPA
will continue to work with Reclamation
and the customers on the CVPIA costs
Reclamation is passing on to WAPA’s
customers.
Summary of Revisions to the Proposed
Plan
WAPA revised the Proposed Plan as
a result of the comments received
during the comment period and public
forums. Additionally, changes have
been made to more clearly define the
intent, but not to alter the substance, of
the original proposal. The revisions are
summarized as follows:
WAPA will exclude GPCP Section 11
from the electric service contract and,
instead, will include language in the
electric service contract developed in
collaboration with customers that
clearly defines the customers’ ability to
terminate their contracts after certain
rate processes.
The definition of Base Resource is
modified to clarify that power includes
both capacity and energy. Additionally,
the word ‘‘forfeit’’ is being replaced
with ‘‘surrender’’ to more accurately
refer to a voluntary return of an
allocation.
In response to comments regarding
the Custom Product, the definition of
Custom Product is modified to clarify it
does not include Base Resource and
may not necessarily be supplemental
power.
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2025 Power Marketing Plan
The Marketing Plan addresses: (1) The
power to be marketed after December
31, 2024, which is the termination date
for all existing SNR electric service
contracts; (2) the general terms and
conditions under which the power will
be marketed January 1, 2025, through
December 31, 2054; and (3) the criteria
to determine who will be eligible to
receive allocations from the resource
pools.
WAPA will continue a collaborative
process in implementing the terms set
forth in this Marketing Plan.
Within broad statutory guidelines,
WAPA has discretion as to whom and
under what terms it will contract for the
sale of Federal power, as long as
preference is accorded to statutorilydefined public bodies. WAPA markets
power in a manner that will encourage
the most widespread use at the lowest
possible rates consistent with sound
business principles. All products and
services provided under this Marketing
Plan will be subject to the operational
requirements and constraints of the CVP
and the Washoe Project, transmission
availability, purchase power limitations,
and Federal authorities.
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES
I. Acronyms and Definitions
As used herein, the following
acronyms and terms, whether singular
or plural, capitalized or not capitalized,
shall have the following meanings:
Allocation An offer from WAPA to sell
Federal power for a certain period of
time, which will convert to a right to
purchase after execution of a contract.
Allocation Criteria Criteria used to
determine the amount of energy
allocated to allottees.
Allottee A preference entity receiving
an allocation percentage.
Ancillary Services Those services
necessary to support the transfer of
electricity while maintaining reliable
operation of the transmission
provider’s transmission system in
accordance with good utility practice.
Ancillary services are generally
defined by the North American
Electric Reliability Corporation.
Base Resource CVP and Washoe
Project power (capacity and energy)
output determined by WAPA to be
available for marketing, including the
environmental attributes, after
meeting the requirements of project
use and first preference customers,
and any adjustments for maintenance,
reserves, system losses, and certain
ancillary services.
Bill Crediting Contractual provisions
whereby payments due to WAPA by
a customer shall be paid by a
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customer to a third party when so
directed by WAPA.
Capacity The electrical capability of a
generator, transformer, transmission
circuit or other equipment.
Central Valley Project (CVP) A
multipurpose Federal water
development project extending from
the Cascade Range in northern
California to the plains along the Kern
River, south of the City of Bakersfield.
Contract Principles Provisions of the
electric service contracts, including
WAPA’s General Power Contract
Provisions.
Custom Product A combination of
products and services which may be
made available by WAPA per
customer request.
Customer An entity with a contract
and receiving electric service from
WAPA’s Sierra Nevada Region.
Eligibility Criteria Conditions that
must be met to qualify for an
allocation.
Energy Measured in terms of the work
it is capable of doing over a period of
time; electric energy is usually
measured in kilowatthours or
megawatthours.
Firm A type of product and/or service
that is available to a customer at the
times it is required.
First Preference Customer/Entity A
preference customer and/or a
preference entity (an entity qualified
to use, but not using, preference
power) within a county of origin
(Trinity, Calaveras, and Tuolumne) as
specified under the Trinity River
Division Act (69 Stat. 719) and the
New Melones Project provisions of
the Flood Control Act of 1962 (76
Stat. 1173, 1191–1192).
General Power Contract Provisions
(GPCP) Standard terms and
conditions included in WAPA’s
electric service contracts.
Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) A
process and framework within which
the costs and benefits of both demand
and supply-side resources are
evaluated to develop the least total
cost mix of utility resource options.
Kilowatt (kW) A unit measuring the
rate of production of electricity; one
kilowatt equals one thousand watts.
Marketing Plan WAPA’s final 2025
Power Marketing Plan for the Sierra
Nevada Region.
Megawatt (MW) A unit measuring the
rate of production of electricity; one
megawatt equals one million watts.
Net Billing Payments due to WAPA by
a customer may be offset against
payments due to that customer by
WAPA.
Power Capacity and energy.
Preference The requirements of
Reclamation Law that provide for
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38681
preference in the sale of Federal
power be given to certain entities,
such as governments (state, Federal
and Native American), municipalities
and other public corporations or
agencies, and cooperatives and other
nonprofit organizations financed in
whole or in part by loans made
pursuant to the Rural Electrification
Act of 1936 (See, e.g., Reclamation
Project Act of 1939, Section 9(c), 43
USC 485h(c)).
Primary Marketing Area The area
generally encompassing northern and
central California extending from the
Cascade Range to the Tehachapi
Mountains and west-central Nevada.
Project Use Power as defined by
Reclamation Law and/or used to
operate CVP and Washoe Project
facilities.
Reclamation Law Refers to a series of
Federal laws with a lineage dating
back to the late 1800s. Viewed as a
whole, those laws create the
framework under which WAPA
markets power.
Reimbursable Financing WAPA may
purchase power or provide other
services using reimbursable authority
pursuant to the Economy Act, 31 USC
1535. This is a funding mechanism
used by Federal customers.
Sierra Nevada Region (SNR) The
Sierra Nevada Region of the Western
Area Power Administration.
Unbundled Electric service that is
separated into its components and
offered for sale with separate rates for
each component.
WAPA Western Area Power
Administration, United States
Department of Energy, a Federal
power marketing administration
responsible for marketing and
transmitting Federal power pursuant
to Reclamation Law and the DOE
Organization Act (42 USC 7101, et
seq.).
Washoe Project A Federal water
project located in the Lahontan Basin
in west-central Nevada and eastcentral California.
II. Base Resource
The Base Resource, as defined in
Section I., will include CVP and Washoe
Project power. CVP generation will vary
hourly, daily, monthly, and annually
because it is subject to hydrological
conditions and other constraints that
may govern CVP operations. CVP
generation must be adjusted for project
use, first preference, maintenance,
reserves, system losses, and certain
ancillary services before the Base
Resource is available for marketing. The
Base Resource will be further adjusted
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for transmission losses to the point of
delivery.
The U.S. Department of the Interior,
Fish and Wildlife Service (F&WS),
Lahontan National Fish Hatchery and
Marble Bluff Fish Facility are project
use loads of the Washoe Project and
have first priority to those power
resources. WAPA will continue to make
every effort to provide the Washoe
Project power resource to F&WS. The
generation available after serving the
F&WS needs will be marketed with the
CVP power resources. The Washoe
Project is subject to the same variability
and constraints as the CVP.
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES
III. Products and Services
WAPA will market its Base Resource
alone or in combination with a Custom
Product, which could include
purchasing some level of firming power
on behalf of all customers, a group of
customers, or individual customers. All
costs incurred by WAPA in providing
additional services to customers will be
paid by those customers using the
services. The degree to which WAPA
continues to purchase power will
depend on customer requests and
Federal authorities.
Each allottee will be allocated a
percentage of the Base Resource. All
allottees will be required to commit to
the Base Resource within 6 months of a
contract offer.
Upon request, WAPA may develop a
Custom Product for any customer. A
Custom Product may include any
products or services mutually
negotiated between WAPA and a
customer. This may include firming
and/or renewable power purchases,
ancillary services, reserves, portfolio
management services, scheduling
coordinator services, etc. Commitments
to purchase a Custom Product must be
made by January 1, 2023, for a period
of no less than 5 years of service,
beginning January 1, 2025. Thereafter,
the Custom Product will be offered for
periods as determined by WAPA. All
costs incurred by WAPA in providing
Custom Product services to customers
will be paid by those customers using
the services.
WAPA may, at its discretion, extend
the commitment dates for the Base
Resource and/or Custom Products.
WAPA will manage an exchange
program to allow all customers to fully
and efficiently use their power
allocations. Any power allocated by
WAPA to a customer that cannot be
used on a real-time basis due to that
customer’s load profile will be offered
under this program to other customers.
The exchange program will be
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developed in collaboration with the
customers.
Any unused resources may be
marketed for periods of time as
determined by WAPA, and may be
marketed outside the primary marketing
area. Such sales may be to any entity
(preference or non-preference), under
any terms, conditions, rates, or charges
determined solely by WAPA.
IV. Resource Extensions and Resource
Pool Allocations
WAPA will initially provide 98
percent of its available power resources
to existing customers and establish a
resource pool with the remaining power
resources for new allocations. Starting
on January 1, 2040, WAPA will reduce
the then-existing customers’ allocations
by 1 percent to develop the 2040
resource pool.
A. Extension for Existing Customers
Starting January 1, 2025, existing
customers will have a right to purchase
98 percent of their current Base
Resource percentage amount; except as
provided below:
1. In the event that an existing
customer(s) surrenders some or all of its
allocation prior to 2025, that percentage,
up to 2 percent of the total Base
Resource, will be returned to the
existing customers on a pro rata basis.
2. In January 2024, WAPA will
compare all existing customers’
allocations to their loads. WAPA will
use the average Base Resource MWh
annual generation and the customers’
previous 5 years energy consumption to
compare allocations to loads. No
customer should have an allocation
greater than its load. If, after the
comparison, WAPA believes a
customer(s) has an allocation greater
than its load, WAPA will consult with
the customer(s) to determine if the
allocation is, in fact, larger than its load.
If WAPA determines the allocation is
too large, WAPA will reduce that
customer(s) allocation to 98 percent of
its load.
3. Starting on January 1, 2040, WAPA
will reduce all customers’ allocations,
including 2025 Resource Pool
customers, by an additional 1 percent to
create the 2040 Resource Pool. WAPA
will follow the steps listed in IV.A.1.
and IV.A.2. in January 2039 when
creating the 2040 Resource Pool.
B. Resource Pool Allocations
WAPA will establish a resource pool
by reserving a portion of the power
available after 2024 for allocation to
eligible preference entities and existing
customers. A second resource pool will
be established for service starting on
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January 1, 2040. Allocations from the
resource pools will be determined
through a separate public process at a
later date.
1. Resource Pool Amount
The 2025 Resource Pool will initially
consist of 2 percent of the power
resources available after 2024, and the
2040 Resource Pool will initially consist
of 1 percent of the power resources
available after 2039. Should any Base
Resource become available because of
Sections IV.A.1., IV.A.2., or IV.A.3.,
above, WAPA will include the
additional Base Resource in the
appropriate resource pool. WAPA will,
at its discretion, allocate a percentage of
the resource pools to applicants that
meet the Eligibility and Allocation
Criteria.
2. Eligibility Criteria
WAPA will apply the following
Eligibility Criteria to all applicants
seeking a resource pool allocation under
the Marketing Plan:
a. Applicants must meet the
preference requirements under Section
9(c) of the Reclamation Project Act of
1939 (43 U.S.C. 485h(c)(1)), as amended
and supplemented.
b. Applicants should be located
within SNR’s primary marketing area
(map of marketing area available upon
request). If SNR’s power resources are
not fully subscribed, WAPA may market
its resource outside the primary
marketing area.
c. Applicants that require power for
their own use must be ready, willing,
and able to receive and use Federal
power.
d. Applicants that provide retail
electric service must be ready, willing,
and able to receive and use the Federal
power to provide electric service to their
customers, not for resale to others.
e. Applicants must submit an
application in response to the Call for
Resource Pool Applications issued by
WAPA in a separate Federal Register
notice. The notice will include the
deadline for receipt of those
applications.
f. Native American applicants must be
a Native American tribe as defined in
the Indian Self Determination Act of
1975 (25 U.S.C. 5304).
g. WAPA generally will not allocate
power to applicants with loads of less
than 1 MW; however, allocations to
applicants with loads which are at least
500 kilowatts may be considered,
provided the loads can be aggregated
with other allottees’ loads to schedule
and deliver to a minimum load of 1
MW.
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3. Allocation Criteria
The following Allocation Criteria will
apply to all applicants receiving a
resource pool allocation under the
Marketing Plan:
a. Allocations will be made in
amounts as determined solely by WAPA
in the exercise of its discretion under
Reclamation Law and considered to be
in the best interest of the U.S.
Government.
b. Allocations will be based on the
applicant’s load during the calendar
year prior to the Call for Applications or
the amount requested, whichever is less.
c. An allottee will have the right to
purchase power from WAPA only upon
the execution of an electric service
contract between WAPA and the
allottee, and satisfaction of all
conditions in that contract.
d. All customers, including those
receiving an allocation from the 2025
Resource Pool, will be subject to the
2040 Resource Pool adjustment.
e. Eligible Native American applicants
will receive greater consideration for an
allocation of up to 65 percent of their
total energy load in the calendar year
prior to the Call for Applications, as
authorized by 25 U.S.C. 3505.
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V. General Criteria and Contract
Principles
The following criteria and contract
principles apply to all contracts
executed under the Marketing Plan,
except that certain criteria may not
apply to contracts for first preference
customers (see Section VI.):
A. Electric service contracts shall be
executed within 6 months of a contract
offer, unless otherwise agreed to in
writing by WAPA.
B. Allocation percentages shall be
subject to adjustment.
C. All power supplied by WAPA will
be delivered pursuant to a scheduling
arrangement.
D. Customers will be required to pay
for their percentage of the Base
Resource, regardless of whether they
can actually use the power.
E. Customers must pay for all charges
associated with the products and
services provided, including charges
associated with ancillary services,
Custom Products, and transmission.
Those charges will be passed on to the
customer(s) contracting for the product
or service.
F. WAPA will develop rate schedules
for services provided under the
Marketing Plan. Such rates will be
developed through a separate public
process.
G. Customers must pay all applicable
rates and charges in the manner and
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within the time prescribed in the
contract.
H. A written commitment to the
Custom Product will be required on or
before January 1, 2023. WAPA may
extend the final commitment dates for
the Custom Product.
I. Contracts will include clauses
specifying criteria that customers must
meet on a continuous basis to be eligible
to receive electric service from WAPA.
J. Upon request, WAPA may provide,
or assist each new and existing
customer in obtaining, transmission
arrangements for delivery of power
marketed under the Marketing Plan;
nonetheless, each entity is ultimately
responsible for obtaining its own
delivery arrangements for its load.
Transmission service over the CVP
system will be provided in accordance
with Section VII. of this Marketing Plan.
K. Contracts shall provide for WAPA
to furnish electric service beginning
either January 1, 2025, or January 1,
2040, and continuing through December
31, 2054.
L. Specific products and services may
be provided for periods of time as
agreed to in the electric service contract.
M. Contracts shall incorporate
WAPA’s standard provisions, policies
and procedures for electric service
contracts, integrated resource plans, and
GPCP, as determined by WAPA. WAPA
will exclude Section 11 of the GPCP
from the electric service contracts and,
instead, will include language
developed in collaboration with the
customers that clearly defines the
customers’ ability to terminate their
electric service contracts after certain
rate processes.
N. Contracts will include a clause that
allows WAPA to reduce or rescind a
customer’s allocation percentage, upon
90 days’ notice, if WAPA determines
that (1) the customer is not using this
power to serve its own loads, except as
otherwise specified in Section III.; or (2)
the allocation amounts are consistently
greater than the customer’s maximum
load.
O. Any power not under contract may
be allocated at any time, at WAPA’s sole
discretion, or sold as deemed
appropriate by WAPA, consistent with
Federal law.
P. Contracts will include a clause
providing for WAPA to adjust the
customers’ allocation percentage for the
2040 Resource Pool.
Q. Contracts may include a clause
providing for alternative funding
arrangements, including Net Billing, Bill
Crediting, Reimbursable Financing, and
advance payment.
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38683
VI. First Preference Entitlement and
Allocation
The Trinity River Division Act and
the New Melones Project provisions of
the Flood Control Act of 1962 (Acts)
specify that contracts for the sale and
delivery of the additional electric
energy, available from the CVP power
system as a result of the construction of
the plants authorized by these Acts and
their integration into the CVP system,
shall be made in accordance with
preferences expressed in Reclamation
Laws. These Acts also provide that a
first preference of up to 25 percent of
the additional energy shall be given,
under Reclamation Law, to preference
customers in the counties of origin
(Trinity, Tuolumne, and Calaveras), for
use in those counties, who are ready,
willing, and able to enter into contracts
for the energy.
WAPA will calculate and allocate the
Maximum Entitlements of First
Preference Customers (MEFPC), which
is the maximum amount of energy
available to first preference customers/
entities, in accordance with the
following:
A. The MEFPC will be calculated
separately for the New Melones Project,
Calaveras and Tuolumne Counties, and
the Trinity River Division (TRD), Trinity
County (first preference projects). To
determine the 25 percent of additional
energy made available to the CVP as a
result of the construction of each of
these projects, WAPA will use the
average of the previous 20 years of
historical annual generation. The TRD
MEFPC includes generation from
Trinity, Carr, and Spring Creek
Powerplants and a portion of the
Keswick Powerplant generation. Based
on the most current information
available, this calculation results in an
estimated MEFPC of 122,800 MWh
available from the New Melones Project,
and an estimated MEFPC of 361,500
MWh available from the TRD. WAPA
will calculate the MEFPC on June 1,
2024, to be applicable January 1, 2025.
WAPA will recalculate the MEFPC
every 5 years thereafter.
B. Upon recalculation, if the MEFPC
from a first preference project is 10
percent above or below the currently
applicable MEFPC from that first
preference project, the MEFPC will be
adjusted to reflect that increase or
decrease. WAPA will notify affected
first preference customers at least 6
months before making an adjustment to
the MEFPC. If recalculation reduces the
MEFPC to an amount less than the load
previously served, WAPA may, upon
request and at its discretion, make
purchases necessary to replace that
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amount of power no longer available.
The costs for all such purchases made
on behalf of a first preference customer
will be passed on to that first preference
customer.
C. An allocation made to a first
preference customer/entity under the
Marketing Plan will be based on the
power requirements of that first
preference customer/entity. The sum of
allocations of first preference power,
including losses, shall not exceed the
MEFPC from each first preference
project, or a county of origin’s share of
the MEFPC, except as allowed under
Section VI.G. below.
D. WAPA will provide full
requirements service as described below
to first preference customers. The first
preference customer will be responsible
for transformation and transmission
losses to the first preference customer
delivery point. Transmission losses
shall include losses for CVP
transmission and third-party
transmission.
WAPA will provide the first
preference customer with its full power
requirements (capacity and energy) up
to its right to the MEFPC at the Base
Resource rate. If there is more than one
first preference customer in a county of
origin, or a first preference entity in that
county makes a request for power,
WAPA reserves the right to establish a
maximum amount of power available to
each first preference customer from the
MEFPC. Payment for full requirements
service will be based on usage.
E. A first preference entity may
exercise its right to use a portion of the
MEFPC by providing written notice to
WAPA at least 18 months prior to the
anniversary date of the first preference
project located in its county. The
anniversary date is the successive fifth
year anniversary of the date the
Secretary of the Interior declared the
availability of power from the
powerplants in the counties of origin.
New applications for service to begin on
January 1, 2025, must be received 18
months prior to January 1, 2022 (i.e.,
July 1, 2020), for Trinity County and 18
months prior to April 5, 2022 (i.e.,
October 5, 2020), for Calaveras and
Tuolumne Counties. Other anniversary
years applicable to this Marketing Plan
are 2027, 2032, 2037, 2042, 2047, and
2052.
F. If the request of a first preference
customer/entity for power, including
adjustment for losses, is greater than the
remaining MEFPC from that county’s
first preference project, then WAPA will
allocate the remaining MEFPC to the
first preference customer/entity first
making a request for a power allocation
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17:15 Aug 14, 2017
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or a justified increase in its allocation
percentage.
G. Power allocated to first preference
customers/entities in Tuolumne and
Calaveras Counties will be subject to the
following additional conditions:
1. Tuolumne and Calaveras Counties
shall each be entitled to one-half of the
New Melones Project MEFPC.
2. If first preference customers in
either Tuolumne County or Calaveras
County are not using their county’s full
one-half share, and a first preference
customer/entity in the other county
requests power in an amount exceeding
that county’s one-half share, then
WAPA will allocate the unused power,
on a withdrawable basis, to the
requesting first preference customer/
entity. Such power may be withdrawn
for use by a first preference customer/
entity in the county not using its full
one-half share upon 6 months’ written
notice from WAPA.
H. Trinity Public Utilities District is
currently the sole recipient of the TRD’s
first preference rights.
I. Transmission service will be
provided in accordance with applicable
laws and Section VII. of this Marketing
Plan.
J. For planning purposes, first
preference customers may be required to
provide forecasts and other information
required by WAPA as set forth in the
electric service contract.
K. The general criteria and contract
principles set forth in Sections V.A., C.
through I., K., M., and O. of this
Marketing Plan will apply to first
preference customers.
VII. Transmission Service
Allottees and customers must secure
necessary transmission service to
deliver Federal power. WAPA will
provide transmission service to deliver
the Base Resource over the CVP
transmission system. WAPA will work
with allottees and customers to secure
bundled or unbundled transmission
services as appropriate beyond its CVP
transmission system in conjunction
with its power sales in a manner
consistent with FERC orders, legislated
mandates, or CAISO agreements. While
WAPA will work with allottees and
customers, it is the allottees’ and
customers’ obligations to secure all
necessary transmission service.
Generally, WAPA will market surplus
transmission capacity on the CVP and
COTP available under WAPA’s OATT.
The legislation authorizing the PACI (16
U.S.C. 837g) provides for the Secretary
of Energy to market surplus available
transmission capacity on the PACI at
equitable rates to aid and benefit the
CVP. WAPA will determine the use of
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Sfmt 4703
its transmission resources concurrently
with further development of the
products and services under this
Marketing Plan. Specific terms and
conditions for surplus transmission
sales will be provided for in future
service agreements. WAPA will develop
transmission rates under a separate
proceeding.
VIII. Changes in the Electric Utility
Industry
WAPA recognizes that there have
been, and continue to be, significant
changes in the electric utility industry.
To address this concern, WAPA, in
collaboration with its customers, will
include the ability to make changes in
how the Federal resource is marketed if
there is deemed a benefit to WAPA and
its customers. Any changes
implemented would be done through
negotiation and revision to individual
customer contracts.
Authorities
WAPA developed this Marketing Plan
in accordance with its power marketing
authorities pursuant to the Department
of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C.
7101, et seq.); the Reclamation Act of
June 17, 1902 (ch. 1093, 32 Stat. 388),
as amended and supplemented by
subsequent enactments, particularly
Section 9(c) of the Reclamation Project
Act of 1939 (43 U.S.C. 485h(c)); and
other acts specifically applicable to the
projects involved.
Regulatory Procedure Requirements
Review Under the Paperwork Reduction
Act
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3501,
et seq.), WAPA has received approval
from the Office of Management and
Budget for the collection of customer
information in this rule, under control
number 1910–5136, which expires on
September 30, 2017.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.) requires
preparation of an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis whenever an agency
is required by 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other
law, to publish general notice of
proposed rulemaking for any proposed
rule. A final regulatory flexibility
analysis is required whenever the
agency promulgates a final rule under 5
U.S.C. 553, after being required by that
section or any other law to publish a
general notice of proposed rulemaking.
WAPA has determined that the
analytical requirements of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act do not apply
to this rulemaking because it is a
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rulemaking involving services
applicable to public property.
Environmental Compliance
In compliance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) (42
U.S.C. 4321–4370), Council on
Environmental Quality NEPA
implementing regulations (40 CFR parts
1500–1508), and DOE NEPA
implementing regulations (10 CFR part
1021), WAPA completed a Categorical
Exclusion (CX). Since WAPA is
reallocating its existing resources and is
not planning to increase its generation
or transmission under this Marketing
Plan, a CX is the appropriate level of
environmental review.
Determination Under Executive Order
12866
WAPA has an exemption from
centralized regulatory review under
Executive Order 12866; accordingly, no
clearance of this Federal Register notice
by the Office of Management and
Budget is required.
Dated: July 6, 2017.
Mark A. Gabriel,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017–17210 Filed 8–14–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OLEM–2017–0458; FRL–9966–
52–OLEM]
Release of Interim Final Guidance for
State Coal Combustion Residuals
Permit Programs; Comment Request
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of availability; request
for comment.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is announcing the
availability of and requests comment on
a document titled Coal Combustion
Residuals State Permit Program
Guidance Document; Interim Final. As a
result of the Water Infrastructure
Improvements for the Nation (WIIN) Act
signed by the President on December 16,
2016, States may submit coal
combustion residuals (CCR) programs to
EPA for review and approval. This
document describes EPA’s
interpretations of the WIIN Act
provisions and the way in which EPA
generally intends to review State
programs.
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
Comments must be received on
or before September 14, 2017.
DATES:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:15 Aug 14, 2017
Jkt 241001
Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OLEM–2017–0458; Title: Coal
Combustion Residuals (CCR) State
Permit Program Guidance Document
(Interim Final) at https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Once submitted, comments cannot be
edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
The EPA may publish any comment
received to its public docket. Do not
submit electronically any information
you consider to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. EPA will generally not consider
comments or comment contents located
outside of the primary submission (i.e.,
on the web, cloud or other file sharing
system). For additional submission
methods, the full EPA public comment
policy, information about CBI or
multimedia submissions, and general
guidance on making effective
comments, please visit https://
www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epadockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mary Jackson, Materials Recovery and
Waste Management Division, Office of
Resource Conservation and Recovery
(5304P), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone
number: (703) 308–8453; email address:
jackson.mary@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
I. Background
Section 2301 of the Water
Infrastructure Improvements for the
Nation Act (WIIN) Act amended the
Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act to allow States to submit and EPA
to approve State permit (or other system
of prior approval and conditions)
programs for CCR.
Coal Combustion Residuals State
Permit Program Guidance Document;
Interim Final is designed to provide
information about the provisions of the
2016 WIIN Act, related to CCR, as well
as the process and procedures EPA
generally intends to use to review and
make determinations on State CCR
Permit Programs. The purpose of this
document is to provide States guidance
for developing and submitting a State
CCR Permit Program for EPA approval.
The document has four (4) chapters.
The first two are in the form of
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38685
questions and answers. The first chapter
provides an overview of the provisions
of the WIIN Act. The second chapter
contains the process and procedures
EPA is currently planning to use to
review and make determinations on
State CCR programs, as well as the
documentation EPA generally expects to
request from States seeking approval of
a program. The third and fourth
chapters consist of checklists to aid the
States as they are considering and
developing their program submittals.
Chapter 3 contains a checklist of all the
requirements of the current CCR rule at
40 CFR part 257 subpart D. Chapter 4
provides a checklist of those items EPA
generally expects a State would submit
when seeking approval of its CCR
program.
This guidance describes EPA’s
statutory interpretations and the way in
which EPA generally intends to review
State programs. As such, EPA
encourages States to consult this interim
final guidance and to use it as a
technical resource as they develop and
submit State CCR Permit programs to
EPA for review and approval. As
provided by Section 2301 of the WIIN
Act, EPA must provide public notice
and an opportunity for comment prior
to approval of a State program by EPA.
Thus, EPA’s review and approval of a
State program will be a separate process
from this action that will provide for
public notice and opportunity for
comment on each State program.
The information and procedures in
the document are intended as a
technical resource to States that may be
useful in developing and submitting a
State CCRs Permit Program to EPA for
approval. This Guidance does not
constitute rulemaking by the Agency,
and cannot be relied on to create a
substantive or procedural right
enforceable by any party in litigation
with the United States. As indicated by
the use of non-mandatory language such
as ‘‘may’’ and ‘‘should,’’ it only provides
recommendations and does not impose
any legally binding requirements.
The guidance document can be found
in the docket (Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OLEM–2017–0458; Title: Coal
Combustion Residuals (CCR) State
Permit Program Guidance Document
(Interim Final)) at https://
www.regulations.gov. In addition, a
copy of the guidance document and
additional resources on CCR can also be
found on EPA’s Web site: www.epa.gov/
coalash.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 156 (Tuesday, August 15, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38675-38685]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-17210]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Western Area Power Administration
2025 Power Marketing Plan
AGENCY: Western Area Power Administration, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of final plan.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Energy (DOE), Western Area Power
Administration (WAPA), announces its final 2025 Power Marketing Plan
(Marketing Plan) for the Sierra Nevada Region (SNR). On December 31,
2024, all of SNR's long-term power sales contracts will expire. This
notice responds to comments received on the Proposed 2025 Power
Marketing Plan (Proposed Plan) and sets forth the Marketing Plan. The
Marketing Plan specifies the terms and conditions under which WAPA will
market power from the Central Valley Project (CVP) and the Washoe
Project beginning January 1, 2025. This Marketing Plan supersedes all
previous marketing plans for these projects. WAPA will offer new
contracts for the sale of power to existing customers as more fully
described in the Marketing Plan. Entities who wish to apply for a new
allocation of power from WAPA, and who meet the criteria defined in the
Marketing Plan, should submit formal applications. Application
procedures will be set forth in the Call for 2025 Resource Pool
Applications in a separate Federal Register notice to be published
after the Marketing Plan is applicable.
DATES: The Marketing Plan will become applicable September 14, 2017 in
order to make power allocations and complete the other processes
necessary to begin providing services on January 1, 2025.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Sonja Anderson, Vice President of
Power Marketing, Sierra Nevada Customer Service Region, Western Area
Power Administration, 114 Parkshore Drive, Folsom, CA, 95630-4710, by
email at sanderso@wapa.gov, or by telephone (916) 353-4421. Information
on development of the Marketing Plan can be found at https://www.wapa.gov/regions/SN/PowerMarketing/Pages/2025-Program.aspx.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Development of the 2025 Power Marketing Plan
WAPA currently markets power from the CVP and the Washoe Project
under long-term contracts to approximately 80 preference customers in
northern and central California and Nevada. On December 31, 2024, all
of SNR's long-
[[Page 38676]]
term power sales contracts will expire. This notice sets forth WAPA's
Marketing Plan and responds to comments received on the Proposed Plan.
The Marketing Plan specifies the terms and conditions under which WAPA
will market power from CVP and the Washoe Project beginning January 1,
2025. This Marketing Plan supersedes all previous marketing plans for
these projects.
CVP power facilities include 11 powerplants with a maximum
operating capability of about 2,113 megawatts (MW) and an estimated
average annual generation of 4.6 million megawatthours (MWh). The
Washoe Project, Stampede Powerplant has a maximum operating capability
of 3.65 MW with an estimated annual generation of 10,000 MWh.
To deliver CVP power, WAPA owns the 94 circuit-mile Malin-Round
Mountain 500-kilovolt (kV) transmission line (an integral part of the
Pacific AC Intertie (PACI)), the 84 circuit-mile Los Banos-Gates No. 3
500-kV transmission line, 803 circuit miles of 230-kV transmission
line, 7 circuit miles of 115-kV transmission line, and approximately 63
circuit miles of 69-kV and below transmission line. WAPA also has
partial ownership in the 342-mile California-Oregon Transmission
Project (COTP) 500-kV transmission line. Many of WAPA's existing
customers have no direct access to WAPA's transmission lines and
receive service over transmission lines owned by other utilities. The
Washoe Project is not directly connected to the CVP. Sierra Pacific
Power Company (SPPC) owns and operates the only transmission system
available for access to the Washoe Project.
The following table lists a range of estimated CVP and Washoe
Project power resources and adjustments. This table is for
informational purposes only and does not imply the power resources and
adjustments shown will be the actual amounts available or adjustments
applied.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estimated CVP power resources and adjustments prior to first preference
entitlements and base resource allocations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Power resources/adjustment Range/value
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual energy generation................... 2,400,000-8,600,000 MWh.
Monthly energy generation.................. 87,000-1,100,000 MWh.
Monthly capacity........................... 360-1,900 MW.
Annual project use......................... 334,000 MWh-1,670,000 MWh.
Monthly project use........................ 10,000-180,000 MWh.
Monthly project use (on peak).............. 30-360 MW.
Monthly maintenance........................ 0-300 MW.
Reserves--hydro............................ minimum 5% of monthly
capacity.
CVP transmission and transformation losses 1.6%.
from the generator bus to a 230-kV load
bus.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WAPA began developing the Marketing Plan with a series of three
informal public information meetings. These meetings helped WAPA
identify pertinent issues, including contract provisions and
methodologies for creating resource pools.
WAPA subsequently published its Proposed Plan (81 FR 27433, dated
May 6, 2016). WAPA held a public information forum on June 1, 2016, to
present the Proposed Plan and answer questions. On July 12, 2016, WAPA
held a public comment forum to accept verbal comments, and accepted
written comments from the public through August 4, 2016. WAPA
considered the comments received in developing the Marketing Plan.
Responses to Comments Received on the Notice of Proposed Plan
During the public consultation and comment period, WAPA received 13
letters commenting on the Proposed Plan. In addition, six customers and
interested stakeholder representatives commented during the July 12,
2016, public comment forum. In preparing the Marketing Plan, WAPA
reviewed and considered all comments received during the public
consultation and comment period.
The following is a summary of the comments received during the
consultation and comment period, and WAPA's responses to those
comments. Comments are grouped by subject and paraphrased for brevity.
Specific comments are used for clarification where necessary.
I. Marketing Plan Term
Comment: All commenters supported the 30-year term; however,
several stated without some additional balancing of the termination
provisions and/or the rate procedures, the additional term could result
in cost or risk exposure that negatively impacts Base Resource
customers. Additionally, Base Resource customers will be exposed to
increased risks due to the take-or-pay nature of the power contracts
unless WAPA includes reduction and early termination provisions.
Response: Please see WAPA's response under Termination and
Reduction Provisions for a response to the reduction and early
termination portion of these comments.
II. Marketable Resource--Base Resource
Comment: Two commenters stated WAPA should explicitly define the
Base Resource and list all applicable attributes including energy,
capacity, ancillary services, reserves, transmission and environmental
attributes.
Response: WAPA has modified the definition of Base Resource in the
Marketing Plan to clarify that power includes capacity and energy.
Transmission is not an attribute of the Base Resource. It is the
customers' responsibility to secure any necessary transmission service;
however, WAPA will provide transmission service to deliver the Base
Resource on the CVP system. The definition continues to include
ancillary services reserves, and environmental attributes.
Comment: A commenter stated it understands that Project Use, First
Preference, maintenance, reserves, and system and transmission losses
are subtracted from the CVP generation prior to determining the Base
Resource available. The commenter asked if there were any other
existing or new obligations on the CVP resource that should be
explicitly identified in the Marketing Plan.
Response: At this time, there are no additional obligations on CVP
power resources other than those listed.
Comment: A commenter stated WAPA should determine the amount of
Base Resource available in an equitable manner, and not by which
balancing authority area the customers are located. WAPA can improve
the equity by considering all aspects of its CVP portfolio of assets,
including generation,
[[Page 38677]]
capacity, ancillaries, and transmission assets.
Response: The Marketing Plan defines Base Resource and allocates
Base Resource to each preference customer based on the preference
customer's percentage. WAPA does not consider a customer's balancing
authority area when determining the amount of Base Resource available.
Comment: A commenter encouraged greater efforts by WAPA and the
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) to
consider measures to increase the value and flexibility of the Base
Resource.
Response: WAPA will continue to work with Reclamation to maximize
the value of the Base Resource.
III. Marketable Resource--Custom Products
Comment: Several commenters supported offering Custom Products. The
commenters stated that WAPA's commitment to explore requested Custom
Products provides needed certainty and possible additional
opportunities for customers to explore new uses for the Base Resource
and transmission assets. The commenters further stated that WAPA's
process for establishing Custom Products involves appropriate customer
input, and ensures that WAPA's other customers may even benefit
indirectly from the offering of Custom Products. The commenters also
stated that Custom Products improve the value of the Base Resource to
all customers. The customers support all costs incurred being paid by
those customers contracting for such Custom Products.
Response: WAPA will continue to offer Custom Products with all
costs incurred paid by those customers contracting for those products
and/or services.
Comment: A commenter encouraged WAPA to identify the Custom
Products being offered to customers, including the product terms and
cost, and to increase the visibility and availability of the price and
terms and conditions of Custom Products. The commenter suggested that
WAPA provide periodic reports on the Custom Products used by preference
customers, including data on prices, terms, and conditions for all
products.
Response: WAPA anticipates it will continue to offer Full Load,
Variable Resource, and Scheduling Coordinator Services. WAPA is open to
assisting customers with their electric service needs under a Custom
Product contract if WAPA is able to do so. Custom Products will
initially be offered for 5-year terms. The cost for such products and
services will be on a pass-through basis. WAPA will not know what other
products or services it may provide until those services are requested,
nor will WAPA know the cost of any Custom Products until those services
are determined, along with the number of customers participating in
those services, and other relevant parameters. At such time as the
pricing, terms and conditions related to Custom Products is no longer
considered proprietary and/or market sensitive, WAPA may provide it
upon request.
Comment: A commenter asked WAPA to clarify how it will carry out
the collaborative process to ensure all stakeholder perspectives are
considered.
Response: Custom Products are any product or service requested by
an individual customer or group of customers. These products or
services will be mutually negotiated between a specific customer or a
specific group of customers and WAPA.
Comment: A commenter stated that, to the extent the Custom Products
offered reduce the value of the Base Resource to other preference
customers by reducing the availability of electricity, capacity,
reserves, ancillary services, transmission and/or environmental
attributes, the beneficiary should pay for the value of the displaced
Base Resource. WAPA should modify the Marketing Plan to clearly define
the Custom Products that could reduce power and transmission available
for Base Resource generation before all customers are asked to execute
a contract in 2020.
Response: Custom Products do not include the Base Resource or CVP
generation. Custom Products are meant to enhance the Base Resource for
those customers that may need additional services from WAPA to maximize
the benefit from the Base Resource. WAPA provides transmission with the
Base Resource; therefore, Custom Products do not affect the
availability of transmission for Base Resource delivery.
Comment: If WAPA is providing a service or facility for voltage
support or some similar benefit to a specific entity, according to
WAPA's Open Access Transmission Tariff (OATT), the costs for such a
project must be paid by that individual entity. If WAPA does not follow
its own OATT and allocates these costs to other entities, these other
entities must be authorized an off-ramp.
Response: All costs associated with providing Custom Products are
passed to those customers requesting Custom Products. If a Custom
Product involves services under WAPA's OATT, the customer will take and
pay for those services under the OATT.
IV. Exchange Program
Comment: A commenter supported the hourly and seasonal exchange
programs provided that they are administered and implemented fairly
whereby all who can share in the benefits of Base Resource can do so
without taking on additional burdens.
Response: WAPA intends to develop the exchange program with input
from the customers and the public to maximize the benefits and lessen
any burdens associated with exchange program participation. The
exchange program is an optional program.
V. Extension of the Resource
Comment: Several commenters support extending 98 percent of the
Base Resource to existing customers.
Response: WAPA will extend 98 percent of the Base Resource to
existing customers as specified in the Marketing Plan.
Comment: A commenter stated WAPA should allow existing customers to
take less than 98 percent of their current Base Resource percentage.
Response: WAPA will allow an existing customer to reduce its base
resource percentage allocation under this Marketing Plan with at least
six months' written notice to WAPA prior to January 1, 2025.
Comment: A commenter supported limiting allocations to no more than
100 percent of load, but suggested using consistent data to determine
load between existing and new customers.
Response: A customer should not have an allocation larger than its
load. Reviewing a 5-year period of energy consumption for existing
customers is appropriate so an existing customer is not unduly harmed
due to unusual factors (drought, environmental impacts, etc.) that may
affect their load for just one year.
VI. Resource Pools
Comment: Several commenters support creating the resource pools;
the calculation methodology to create the resource pools; and the 2 and
1 percent resource pools in 2025 and 2040, respectively, which are
sufficient to broaden the preference customer base without overly
penalizing existing customers.
Response: WAPA acknowledges the comment.
Comment: Two commenters stated the Marketing Plan should have a
provision to address how WAPA will manage returned allocations from
customers that either do not opt for new power contracts or exercise
early termination. A commenter recommends that
[[Page 38678]]
surrendered or excess allocations (where load exceeds allocations) be
offered to existing customers on a pro rata basis. Another commenter
supports returning all surrendered allocations to existing customers,
even if that amount is beyond 2 percent.
Response: The Marketing Plan states that surrendered allocations
will be returned to existing customers on a pro rata basis, up to 100
percent of each existing customer's pre-2025 allocations. WAPA will not
allocate Base Resource above an existing customer's pre-2025 allocation
unless that existing customer applies for an additional allocation
because some existing customers may neither need nor want more Base
Resource. Any Base Resource available after returning existing
customers to 100 percent of their pre-2025 allocations will be included
in the resource pool. Any Base Resource available from excess
allocations, which WAPA believes will be minimal, will also be included
in the resource pool. Existing customers interested in receiving
additional Base Resource are encouraged to apply for a resource pool
allocation. This same process will be used for the 2040 resource pool.
VII. Allocation Criteria
Comment: A commenter stated the Northern California Power Agency
members with small allocations due to prior withdrawals should receive
at least equal consideration with Native American tribes.
Response: WAPA will consider all applications received in response
to the Calls for Applications. It is WAPA's policy to provide
assistance to Native American tribes consistent with 25 U.S.C. 3505.
Comment: A commenter stated that under the Proposed Plan, a new
customer could potentially receive up to 2 percent of the Base Resource
in 2025 if additional customers are not available to split the resource
pool. The commenter stated that if there are not enough new customers
to fully subscribe to the 2 percent offering, the remaining share of
the Base Resource product that is not allocated to a new customer can
then be distributed to existing customers. The commenter also stated
that existing customers could still potentially receive less than 1
percent of the Base Resource if several existing customers sign up to
receive a share of unsubscribed Base Resource in the resource pool for
new customers.
Response: WAPA has not determined how much Base Resource will be
allocated to any allottee or group of allottees, which would include
new allottees or increases in existing customers' allocations. Existing
customers may apply for additional Base Resource.
Comment: A commenter said the allocation methodology states the
allocation of Base Resource ``will be based on applicant's load during
the calendar year prior to the Call for Applications or the amount
requested, whichever is less.'' The commenter advocated establishing
this load ratio share benchmark to determine which existing customers'
Base Resource allocations exceed their load ratio share and subjecting
only those excess allocations to the 2 percent reduction to establish
the resource pool. Those existing customers whose Base Resource
allocations fall below the benchmark would not be subject to the 2
percent reduction and would also be eligible for participation in the
resource pool.
Response: WAPA considered several different methodologies to create
the Resource Pools, including reducing only a subset of existing
customers' allocations. After reviewing the comments received during
informal stakeholder meetings, WAPA determined it would treat all
customers equally by reducing the existing customers' allocation by 2
percent and 1 percent to create the 2025 and 2040 Resource Pools,
respectively.
Comment: A commenter strongly encouraged development of minimum
threshold criteria to ensure that the existing customers are not
disadvantaged by the resource pool and that the resource value is not
weakened or jeopardized by new customers. The commenter encouraged
setting standards or carefully monitoring the resource pool process to
ensure the resource is being used consistent with the project purposes.
Response: The Marketing Plan sets forth the eligibility criteria
necessary to be met to qualify for an allocation of Federal power. The
criteria apply to both existing and new customers. All new and existing
customers will execute the same electric service contract and are bound
by the same terms and conditions.
Comment: A commenter was concerned by the proposal to allow only
those customers who have a load ratio share below 25 percent to receive
additional allocations under the resource pool. The commenter
understands the intent to avoid allocating additional Base Resource to
entities who already have large allocations; however, the commenter
stated the 25 percent threshold is somewhat arbitrary and that a set
threshold neglects consideration of customers' socio-economic
conditions or technical issues.
Response: In an informal public information meeting, WAPA proposed
only existing customers whose allocation meets less than 25 percent of
their load could apply for an additional allocation of Base Resource.
Several stakeholders stated concerns with that proposal. Based on those
concerns, the Marketing Plan does not contain a threshold. Any existing
customer can apply for a resource pool allocation.
VIII. General Criteria and Contract Principles
Comment: Section V.B. states that ``Allocation percentages are
subject to adjustment.'' A commenter stated the circumstances of such
an adjustment need to be specified so customers have an understanding
of the nature of their commitment to an allocation. WAPA should clarify
that Base Resource percentage adjustments will only be made in very
limited circumstances, such as by customer termination or reduction, or
when a customer no longer exists.
Response: WAPA agrees there are limited circumstances when Base
Resource percentages may be adjusted as defined by the Marketing Plan.
For instance, existing customers' Base Resource percentages may be
increased if one or more existing customers reduce their Base Resource
percentage or terminate their contracts prior to 2025. All customers'
Base Resource percentages will be reduced for the 2040 Resource Pool.
If it is determined that a customer has too large of an allocation, or
is using the Base Resource for purposes other than serving its own
load, that customer's Base Resource percentage may be reduced or
withdrawn. An assignment, or withdrawal of an assignment, also would
cause an adjustment in a customer's Base Resource percentage.
Comment: Section V.I. states ``Contracts will include clauses
specifying criteria that customers must meet on a continuous basis to
be eligible to receive electric service from WAPA.'' Two commenters
stated if WAPA intends to include criteria in the contracts that differ
from the criteria for eligibility for an allocation, then the nature of
the intended ongoing criteria should be explained. WAPA should clarify
the criteria a customer must continue to meet to remain a customer.
Response: The eligibility criteria listed in the Marketing Plan
will remain during the term of the Marketing Plan. However, other
criteria may be required during the 30-year term to maintain
flexibility and adapt to changes. Criteria
[[Page 38679]]
that a customer may need to meet will be included in contracts which
can be modified as necessary to correspond with changes in the electric
utility industry.
Comment: A commenter asked what version of the General Power
Contract Provisions (GPCP) will be attached to the new contracts.
Response: The GPCP in effect at the time of the contract offer will
be attached to the contracts for electric service.
IX. Termination/Reduction
Comment: Several commenters expressed interest in contract
termination/Base Resource reduction. Commenters stated that to achieve
balance for a 30-year take-or-pay obligation, the contract should
include a reasonable termination or reduction provision. Commenters
asserted that precedent for contract termination provisions within
contracts has been set by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)-
approved transmission contracts. Due to the vague language in the GPCP,
commenters stated that the Marketing Plan should clearly articulate
customers' ability to terminate or reduce their Base Resource
percentages when rates are extended. Commenters asserted that the
Marketing Plan should clarify a customer's ability to terminate its
contract under the GPCP. While the current GPCP provide for any
customer, during a 90-day notification window, to terminate a contract
following a rate change or formula rate extension, commenters
recommended that a clear termination or allocation reduction provision
be included in the body of the new agreement. Commenters asserted that
there is clear precedent in major WAPA agreements for a reasonable
termination notice provision. Commenters stated that specific language
should be included in the body of the power contracts to allow a
customer to reduce or terminate its allocation upon notice to WAPA,
because GPCP termination triggered by rate change action is not
sufficient risk protection for customers.
Response: WAPA acknowledges a 30-year term for a contract is a
significant commitment and understands the concern regarding the
ability to terminate the contract. WAPA's GPCP provide for customers to
terminate service in the event of a change of rates. However, to
address the commenters' concerns, WAPA will exclude Section 11 of the
GPCP and, in collaboration with the customers, will clarify Section 11
and insert it directly into the contract.
Comment: Several commenters also stated the contracts should
provide an exit clause at 5-year intervals during the term, after a
change in the rates or terms of service, or after a significant
regulatory change. According to the commenters, such a provision would
provide protection for customers' ratepayers. Without an undisputable
termination provision, commenters asserted that a 30-year take-or-pay
contract will be a difficult commitment to make in the current
environment of low cost renewable resources relative to the highly
uncertain resource availability and allocated costs associated with the
Base Resource. Commenters stated that sufficient notice periods would
give WAPA time to explore alternative means for marketing power. The
commenters strongly recommended consideration of a process that allows
customers to terminate or reduce their Base Resource percentages under
prescribed conditions. Such conditions could include a requirement that
customers attempt to reassign the Base Resource percentage; longer
notice provisions; or other criteria that would provide a balance for
all parties. Some of these commenters advocated an opportunity for
customers, upon reasonable notice, to terminate or modify their Base
Resource allocation, for any reason, every five years throughout the
term of the contract.
Response: As discussed above, WAPA will allow for termination as a
result of a rate adjustment. WAPA anticipates electric utility industry
changes and has provided for the ability to modify contracts in
collaboration with customers in this Marketing Plan; therefore, WAPA
does not believe an exit clause will be necessary in response to
changes in the electric utility industry. Additionally, WAPA will use
best efforts to assist customers that wish to reassign an allocation to
the extent there are customers interested in additional allocations.
Comment: A commenter advocated a process whereby those customers
intending to terminate their Base Resource contracts make an offering
to other remaining Base Resource customers prior to filing a notice to
terminate the contract. This would allow the remaining Base Resource
customers to elect the level of additional Base Resource product that
they would want to take and provide an overall balance of certainty for
the entire program.
Response: If an existing customer surrenders some or all of its
Base Resource percentage during a resource pool process, WAPA will
first use that surrendered Base Resource percentage to return all
existing customers up to their full Base Resource percentage prior to
the resource pool reduction. Any remaining Base Resource percentage
after all customers are returned to their full Base Resource percentage
will be included in the resource pool. Outside of a resource pool
period, if a customer were to surrender any or all of its Base Resource
percentage, WAPA, at its discretion, will reallocate that Base Resource
percentage.
X. First Preference Entitlement and Allocation
Comment: A commenter stated the Final Plan should state that any
and all preference entities located within Calaveras County are
eligible to join a joint powers authority (JPA) as members and receive
power through such JPA, irrespective if any of those entities receive a
Base Resource allocation.
Response: Increasing Calaveras County's first preference allocation
to serve additional loads of other preference customers would
circumvent the allocation process. Additionally, it would lower the
amount of Base Resource available for all preference customers.
XI. Transmission
Comment: A commenter supported continued use of the CVP
transmission for Base Resource deliveries.
Response: Western acknowledges the comment.
Comment: A commenter stated WAPA should work with customers to
ensure transmission arrangements are completed to provide for delivery
of power made available by the Marketing Plan.
Response: WAPA will use best efforts to assist customers with their
transmission arrangements. However, because WAPA does not own all the
transmission and distribution necessary to serve all customers' loads,
obtaining the transmission and distribution service necessary for
delivery of WAPA power is ultimately the customers' responsibility.
Comment: Several commenters support consideration of the PACI to
aid and benefit the CVP. Commenters stated that WAPA's transmission
assets can be used to improve the economic benefit of the CVP to
preference customers. Commenters also stated that WAPA should carefully
manage and use all of its transmission assets to maximize and enhance
economic and operational benefits to allow CVP costs to be minimized
and benefits to be shared with preference customers. Commenters
supported WAPA's commitment to
[[Page 38680]]
make surplus transmission available to aid and benefit the CVP.
Commenters encouraged WAPA to explore the best use of its surplus
transmission, including the Path 15 transmission line, to minimize
costs for the CVP while honoring its existing commitments.
Response: Under WAPA's OATT, WAPA is required to charge all
customers the same rate it charges itself, unless there is a statutory
exemption. The PACI legislation (16 U.S.C. 837g) provides that WAPA
should sell the excess capacity at equitable rates. Operational control
of Path 15 has been turned over to the California Independent System
Operator (CAISO). WAPA will continue to examine ways to utilize the
PACI to aid and benefit the CVP.
XII. Changes in the Electric Utility Industry
Comment: Numerous commenters support WAPA incorporating specific
provisions to negotiate changes to contracts should changes in the
electric industry/markets be significant enough that CVP transactions
would need to be managed differently than might be articulated in the
contracts. Commenters stated that this may be important in light of the
significant changes that continue to impact the electric utility
industry. Commenters further stated that the Marketing Plan needs to
remain flexible due to the evolving power system, and that WAPA may
need to re-evaluate the products and services it offers to continue to
provide power at the lowest possible rates consistent with sound
business principles. Commenters requested that WAPA clarify that any
changes will be done with mutual agreement by WAPA and the customers.
Response: WAPA may need to re-evaluate the manner in which it
markets the resource due to changes in the electric market. Any
contractual changes will be made via mutual consent through an
amendment executed by both parties to the contract.
XIII. Additional Comments
Comment: A commenter stated that, in the Proposed 2025 Schedule,
the one-time termination milestone should be removed and replaced with
the opportunity to terminate or reduce the Base Resource percentage
prior to contract start date.
Response: WAPA has determined that a minimum of 6 months is needed
to allow time to reallocate any returned allocations. Customers may
reduce or return their allocations no later than July 1, 2024.
Comment: A commenter asked what credit provisions will be applied
to all customers.
Response: WAPA's standard credit provisions in effect at the time
of contract execution will be applied to all customers.
Comment: Numerous commenters stated the Marketing Plan should
include a limiter that would cap power customers' payments when power
customers' combined CVP power and Restoration Fund payments exceed the
annual average of the North of Path 15 market rate. A commenter
strongly requested the Marketing Plan include a cap on costs that can
be allocated to power customers under certain conditions to ensure the
contract remains financially sustainable for customers and provides for
a more proportionate allocation of costs between water and power
customers. The commenters also stated that contracts should include a
cap on power customers' payments when CVP power, Restoration Fund
payments, Twin Tunnel payment and all other fees in total exceed the
annual average market price. Commenters further stated that Restoration
Fund costs are more than a third of the total cost of the Base
Resource. While customers indicated that they understand that WAPA's
cost recovery mechanisms for the CVP are based on the foundation of
recovery for direct project costs through the power revenue
requirement, they asked that WAPA explore further the Central Valley
Project Improvement Act (CVPIA) costs that are being passed through by
Reclamation before Plan implementation. Commenters stated that cost
containment and cost certainty must be part of the equation so that
Base Resource customers are able to better plan on power expenses and
better justify budget impacts. If no significant benefits to power
customers are associated with certain cost types, commenters argued
that sound cost causation principles would suggest that those costs
should not be passed on to power customers. Customers recommended that
WAPA agree to suspend the collection of non-essential costs and
projects when CVP generation levels are reduced, allowing Federal power
to be assessed at rates equal or near alternative power costs. In the
customers' view, the GPCP alone would not give customers protection
from the CVP cost impacts occurring because of continually increasing
CVPIA Restoration Fund costs. Because WAPA rate actions establish total
revenue requirements, and not per unit costs, customers believe that
the GPCP do not protect customers from increasing per unit costs due to
declining CVP power production. Lastly, customers argued that because
WAPA rate actions establish total revenue requirements, and do not
consider the value of CVP power generated, the GPCP do not protect
customers from declining value of CVP production due to water
management shifts to periods when power is less valuable.
Response: WAPA will sell the Base Resource at a cost-based rate.
WAPA is required to recover costs within a statutorily defined period.
The public ratemaking process is separate from the development of, and
allocation of power under, the Marketing Plan. WAPA encourages the
public to participate in WAPA's rate processes. Costs and availability
will be more clearly identified by the time commitments are required
for the Base Resource. Reclamation develops and implements the programs
under the CVPIA, and determines the costs associated with its programs.
WAPA is the billing agent for the Restoration Fund charges to the power
customers and has no control over those costs; however, WAPA minimizes
WAPA components of power costs to provide the best possible service at
the lowest possible rates consistent with sound business principles.
WAPA will continue to work with Reclamation and the customers on the
CVPIA costs Reclamation is passing on to WAPA's customers.
Summary of Revisions to the Proposed Plan
WAPA revised the Proposed Plan as a result of the comments received
during the comment period and public forums. Additionally, changes have
been made to more clearly define the intent, but not to alter the
substance, of the original proposal. The revisions are summarized as
follows:
WAPA will exclude GPCP Section 11 from the electric service
contract and, instead, will include language in the electric service
contract developed in collaboration with customers that clearly defines
the customers' ability to terminate their contracts after certain rate
processes.
The definition of Base Resource is modified to clarify that power
includes both capacity and energy. Additionally, the word ``forfeit''
is being replaced with ``surrender'' to more accurately refer to a
voluntary return of an allocation.
In response to comments regarding the Custom Product, the
definition of Custom Product is modified to clarify it does not include
Base Resource and may not necessarily be supplemental power.
[[Page 38681]]
2025 Power Marketing Plan
The Marketing Plan addresses: (1) The power to be marketed after
December 31, 2024, which is the termination date for all existing SNR
electric service contracts; (2) the general terms and conditions under
which the power will be marketed January 1, 2025, through December 31,
2054; and (3) the criteria to determine who will be eligible to receive
allocations from the resource pools.
WAPA will continue a collaborative process in implementing the
terms set forth in this Marketing Plan.
Within broad statutory guidelines, WAPA has discretion as to whom
and under what terms it will contract for the sale of Federal power, as
long as preference is accorded to statutorily-defined public bodies.
WAPA markets power in a manner that will encourage the most widespread
use at the lowest possible rates consistent with sound business
principles. All products and services provided under this Marketing
Plan will be subject to the operational requirements and constraints of
the CVP and the Washoe Project, transmission availability, purchase
power limitations, and Federal authorities.
I. Acronyms and Definitions
As used herein, the following acronyms and terms, whether singular
or plural, capitalized or not capitalized, shall have the following
meanings:
Allocation An offer from WAPA to sell Federal power for a certain
period of time, which will convert to a right to purchase after
execution of a contract.
Allocation Criteria Criteria used to determine the amount of energy
allocated to allottees.
Allottee A preference entity receiving an allocation percentage.
Ancillary Services Those services necessary to support the transfer of
electricity while maintaining reliable operation of the transmission
provider's transmission system in accordance with good utility
practice. Ancillary services are generally defined by the North
American Electric Reliability Corporation.
Base Resource CVP and Washoe Project power (capacity and energy) output
determined by WAPA to be available for marketing, including the
environmental attributes, after meeting the requirements of project use
and first preference customers, and any adjustments for maintenance,
reserves, system losses, and certain ancillary services.
Bill Crediting Contractual provisions whereby payments due to WAPA by a
customer shall be paid by a customer to a third party when so directed
by WAPA.
Capacity The electrical capability of a generator, transformer,
transmission circuit or other equipment.
Central Valley Project (CVP) A multipurpose Federal water development
project extending from the Cascade Range in northern California to the
plains along the Kern River, south of the City of Bakersfield.
Contract Principles Provisions of the electric service contracts,
including WAPA's General Power Contract Provisions.
Custom Product A combination of products and services which may be made
available by WAPA per customer request.
Customer An entity with a contract and receiving electric service from
WAPA's Sierra Nevada Region.
Eligibility Criteria Conditions that must be met to qualify for an
allocation.
Energy Measured in terms of the work it is capable of doing over a
period of time; electric energy is usually measured in kilowatthours or
megawatthours.
Firm A type of product and/or service that is available to a customer
at the times it is required.
First Preference Customer/Entity A preference customer and/or a
preference entity (an entity qualified to use, but not using,
preference power) within a county of origin (Trinity, Calaveras, and
Tuolumne) as specified under the Trinity River Division Act (69 Stat.
719) and the New Melones Project provisions of the Flood Control Act of
1962 (76 Stat. 1173, 1191-1192).
General Power Contract Provisions (GPCP) Standard terms and conditions
included in WAPA's electric service contracts.
Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) A process and framework within which the
costs and benefits of both demand and supply-side resources are
evaluated to develop the least total cost mix of utility resource
options.
Kilowatt (kW) A unit measuring the rate of production of electricity;
one kilowatt equals one thousand watts.
Marketing Plan WAPA's final 2025 Power Marketing Plan for the Sierra
Nevada Region.
Megawatt (MW) A unit measuring the rate of production of electricity;
one megawatt equals one million watts.
Net Billing Payments due to WAPA by a customer may be offset against
payments due to that customer by WAPA.
Power Capacity and energy.
Preference The requirements of Reclamation Law that provide for
preference in the sale of Federal power be given to certain entities,
such as governments (state, Federal and Native American),
municipalities and other public corporations or agencies, and
cooperatives and other nonprofit organizations financed in whole or in
part by loans made pursuant to the Rural Electrification Act of 1936
(See, e.g., Reclamation Project Act of 1939, Section 9(c), 43 USC
485h(c)).
Primary Marketing Area The area generally encompassing northern and
central California extending from the Cascade Range to the Tehachapi
Mountains and west-central Nevada.
Project Use Power as defined by Reclamation Law and/or used to operate
CVP and Washoe Project facilities.
Reclamation Law Refers to a series of Federal laws with a lineage
dating back to the late 1800s. Viewed as a whole, those laws create the
framework under which WAPA markets power.
Reimbursable Financing WAPA may purchase power or provide other
services using reimbursable authority pursuant to the Economy Act, 31
USC 1535. This is a funding mechanism used by Federal customers.
Sierra Nevada Region (SNR) The Sierra Nevada Region of the Western Area
Power Administration.
Unbundled Electric service that is separated into its components and
offered for sale with separate rates for each component.
WAPA Western Area Power Administration, United States Department of
Energy, a Federal power marketing administration responsible for
marketing and transmitting Federal power pursuant to Reclamation Law
and the DOE Organization Act (42 USC 7101, et seq.).
Washoe Project A Federal water project located in the Lahontan Basin in
west-central Nevada and east-central California.
II. Base Resource
The Base Resource, as defined in Section I., will include CVP and
Washoe Project power. CVP generation will vary hourly, daily, monthly,
and annually because it is subject to hydrological conditions and other
constraints that may govern CVP operations. CVP generation must be
adjusted for project use, first preference, maintenance, reserves,
system losses, and certain ancillary services before the Base Resource
is available for marketing. The Base Resource will be further adjusted
[[Page 38682]]
for transmission losses to the point of delivery.
The U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service
(F&WS), Lahontan National Fish Hatchery and Marble Bluff Fish Facility
are project use loads of the Washoe Project and have first priority to
those power resources. WAPA will continue to make every effort to
provide the Washoe Project power resource to F&WS. The generation
available after serving the F&WS needs will be marketed with the CVP
power resources. The Washoe Project is subject to the same variability
and constraints as the CVP.
III. Products and Services
WAPA will market its Base Resource alone or in combination with a
Custom Product, which could include purchasing some level of firming
power on behalf of all customers, a group of customers, or individual
customers. All costs incurred by WAPA in providing additional services
to customers will be paid by those customers using the services. The
degree to which WAPA continues to purchase power will depend on
customer requests and Federal authorities.
Each allottee will be allocated a percentage of the Base Resource.
All allottees will be required to commit to the Base Resource within 6
months of a contract offer.
Upon request, WAPA may develop a Custom Product for any customer. A
Custom Product may include any products or services mutually negotiated
between WAPA and a customer. This may include firming and/or renewable
power purchases, ancillary services, reserves, portfolio management
services, scheduling coordinator services, etc. Commitments to purchase
a Custom Product must be made by January 1, 2023, for a period of no
less than 5 years of service, beginning January 1, 2025. Thereafter,
the Custom Product will be offered for periods as determined by WAPA.
All costs incurred by WAPA in providing Custom Product services to
customers will be paid by those customers using the services.
WAPA may, at its discretion, extend the commitment dates for the
Base Resource and/or Custom Products.
WAPA will manage an exchange program to allow all customers to
fully and efficiently use their power allocations. Any power allocated
by WAPA to a customer that cannot be used on a real-time basis due to
that customer's load profile will be offered under this program to
other customers. The exchange program will be developed in
collaboration with the customers.
Any unused resources may be marketed for periods of time as
determined by WAPA, and may be marketed outside the primary marketing
area. Such sales may be to any entity (preference or non-preference),
under any terms, conditions, rates, or charges determined solely by
WAPA.
IV. Resource Extensions and Resource Pool Allocations
WAPA will initially provide 98 percent of its available power
resources to existing customers and establish a resource pool with the
remaining power resources for new allocations. Starting on January 1,
2040, WAPA will reduce the then-existing customers' allocations by 1
percent to develop the 2040 resource pool.
A. Extension for Existing Customers
Starting January 1, 2025, existing customers will have a right to
purchase 98 percent of their current Base Resource percentage amount;
except as provided below:
1. In the event that an existing customer(s) surrenders some or all
of its allocation prior to 2025, that percentage, up to 2 percent of
the total Base Resource, will be returned to the existing customers on
a pro rata basis.
2. In January 2024, WAPA will compare all existing customers'
allocations to their loads. WAPA will use the average Base Resource MWh
annual generation and the customers' previous 5 years energy
consumption to compare allocations to loads. No customer should have an
allocation greater than its load. If, after the comparison, WAPA
believes a customer(s) has an allocation greater than its load, WAPA
will consult with the customer(s) to determine if the allocation is, in
fact, larger than its load. If WAPA determines the allocation is too
large, WAPA will reduce that customer(s) allocation to 98 percent of
its load.
3. Starting on January 1, 2040, WAPA will reduce all customers'
allocations, including 2025 Resource Pool customers, by an additional 1
percent to create the 2040 Resource Pool. WAPA will follow the steps
listed in IV.A.1. and IV.A.2. in January 2039 when creating the 2040
Resource Pool.
B. Resource Pool Allocations
WAPA will establish a resource pool by reserving a portion of the
power available after 2024 for allocation to eligible preference
entities and existing customers. A second resource pool will be
established for service starting on January 1, 2040. Allocations from
the resource pools will be determined through a separate public process
at a later date.
1. Resource Pool Amount
The 2025 Resource Pool will initially consist of 2 percent of the
power resources available after 2024, and the 2040 Resource Pool will
initially consist of 1 percent of the power resources available after
2039. Should any Base Resource become available because of Sections
IV.A.1., IV.A.2., or IV.A.3., above, WAPA will include the additional
Base Resource in the appropriate resource pool. WAPA will, at its
discretion, allocate a percentage of the resource pools to applicants
that meet the Eligibility and Allocation Criteria.
2. Eligibility Criteria
WAPA will apply the following Eligibility Criteria to all
applicants seeking a resource pool allocation under the Marketing Plan:
a. Applicants must meet the preference requirements under Section
9(c) of the Reclamation Project Act of 1939 (43 U.S.C. 485h(c)(1)), as
amended and supplemented.
b. Applicants should be located within SNR's primary marketing area
(map of marketing area available upon request). If SNR's power
resources are not fully subscribed, WAPA may market its resource
outside the primary marketing area.
c. Applicants that require power for their own use must be ready,
willing, and able to receive and use Federal power.
d. Applicants that provide retail electric service must be ready,
willing, and able to receive and use the Federal power to provide
electric service to their customers, not for resale to others.
e. Applicants must submit an application in response to the Call
for Resource Pool Applications issued by WAPA in a separate Federal
Register notice. The notice will include the deadline for receipt of
those applications.
f. Native American applicants must be a Native American tribe as
defined in the Indian Self Determination Act of 1975 (25 U.S.C. 5304).
g. WAPA generally will not allocate power to applicants with loads
of less than 1 MW; however, allocations to applicants with loads which
are at least 500 kilowatts may be considered, provided the loads can be
aggregated with other allottees' loads to schedule and deliver to a
minimum load of 1 MW.
[[Page 38683]]
3. Allocation Criteria
The following Allocation Criteria will apply to all applicants
receiving a resource pool allocation under the Marketing Plan:
a. Allocations will be made in amounts as determined solely by WAPA
in the exercise of its discretion under Reclamation Law and considered
to be in the best interest of the U.S. Government.
b. Allocations will be based on the applicant's load during the
calendar year prior to the Call for Applications or the amount
requested, whichever is less.
c. An allottee will have the right to purchase power from WAPA only
upon the execution of an electric service contract between WAPA and the
allottee, and satisfaction of all conditions in that contract.
d. All customers, including those receiving an allocation from the
2025 Resource Pool, will be subject to the 2040 Resource Pool
adjustment.
e. Eligible Native American applicants will receive greater
consideration for an allocation of up to 65 percent of their total
energy load in the calendar year prior to the Call for Applications, as
authorized by 25 U.S.C. 3505.
V. General Criteria and Contract Principles
The following criteria and contract principles apply to all
contracts executed under the Marketing Plan, except that certain
criteria may not apply to contracts for first preference customers (see
Section VI.):
A. Electric service contracts shall be executed within 6 months of
a contract offer, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by WAPA.
B. Allocation percentages shall be subject to adjustment.
C. All power supplied by WAPA will be delivered pursuant to a
scheduling arrangement.
D. Customers will be required to pay for their percentage of the
Base Resource, regardless of whether they can actually use the power.
E. Customers must pay for all charges associated with the products
and services provided, including charges associated with ancillary
services, Custom Products, and transmission. Those charges will be
passed on to the customer(s) contracting for the product or service.
F. WAPA will develop rate schedules for services provided under the
Marketing Plan. Such rates will be developed through a separate public
process.
G. Customers must pay all applicable rates and charges in the
manner and within the time prescribed in the contract.
H. A written commitment to the Custom Product will be required on
or before January 1, 2023. WAPA may extend the final commitment dates
for the Custom Product.
I. Contracts will include clauses specifying criteria that
customers must meet on a continuous basis to be eligible to receive
electric service from WAPA.
J. Upon request, WAPA may provide, or assist each new and existing
customer in obtaining, transmission arrangements for delivery of power
marketed under the Marketing Plan; nonetheless, each entity is
ultimately responsible for obtaining its own delivery arrangements for
its load. Transmission service over the CVP system will be provided in
accordance with Section VII. of this Marketing Plan.
K. Contracts shall provide for WAPA to furnish electric service
beginning either January 1, 2025, or January 1, 2040, and continuing
through December 31, 2054.
L. Specific products and services may be provided for periods of
time as agreed to in the electric service contract.
M. Contracts shall incorporate WAPA's standard provisions, policies
and procedures for electric service contracts, integrated resource
plans, and GPCP, as determined by WAPA. WAPA will exclude Section 11 of
the GPCP from the electric service contracts and, instead, will include
language developed in collaboration with the customers that clearly
defines the customers' ability to terminate their electric service
contracts after certain rate processes.
N. Contracts will include a clause that allows WAPA to reduce or
rescind a customer's allocation percentage, upon 90 days' notice, if
WAPA determines that (1) the customer is not using this power to serve
its own loads, except as otherwise specified in Section III.; or (2)
the allocation amounts are consistently greater than the customer's
maximum load.
O. Any power not under contract may be allocated at any time, at
WAPA's sole discretion, or sold as deemed appropriate by WAPA,
consistent with Federal law.
P. Contracts will include a clause providing for WAPA to adjust the
customers' allocation percentage for the 2040 Resource Pool.
Q. Contracts may include a clause providing for alternative funding
arrangements, including Net Billing, Bill Crediting, Reimbursable
Financing, and advance payment.
VI. First Preference Entitlement and Allocation
The Trinity River Division Act and the New Melones Project
provisions of the Flood Control Act of 1962 (Acts) specify that
contracts for the sale and delivery of the additional electric energy,
available from the CVP power system as a result of the construction of
the plants authorized by these Acts and their integration into the CVP
system, shall be made in accordance with preferences expressed in
Reclamation Laws. These Acts also provide that a first preference of up
to 25 percent of the additional energy shall be given, under
Reclamation Law, to preference customers in the counties of origin
(Trinity, Tuolumne, and Calaveras), for use in those counties, who are
ready, willing, and able to enter into contracts for the energy.
WAPA will calculate and allocate the Maximum Entitlements of First
Preference Customers (MEFPC), which is the maximum amount of energy
available to first preference customers/entities, in accordance with
the following:
A. The MEFPC will be calculated separately for the New Melones
Project, Calaveras and Tuolumne Counties, and the Trinity River
Division (TRD), Trinity County (first preference projects). To
determine the 25 percent of additional energy made available to the CVP
as a result of the construction of each of these projects, WAPA will
use the average of the previous 20 years of historical annual
generation. The TRD MEFPC includes generation from Trinity, Carr, and
Spring Creek Powerplants and a portion of the Keswick Powerplant
generation. Based on the most current information available, this
calculation results in an estimated MEFPC of 122,800 MWh available from
the New Melones Project, and an estimated MEFPC of 361,500 MWh
available from the TRD. WAPA will calculate the MEFPC on June 1, 2024,
to be applicable January 1, 2025. WAPA will recalculate the MEFPC every
5 years thereafter.
B. Upon recalculation, if the MEFPC from a first preference project
is 10 percent above or below the currently applicable MEFPC from that
first preference project, the MEFPC will be adjusted to reflect that
increase or decrease. WAPA will notify affected first preference
customers at least 6 months before making an adjustment to the MEFPC.
If recalculation reduces the MEFPC to an amount less than the load
previously served, WAPA may, upon request and at its discretion, make
purchases necessary to replace that
[[Page 38684]]
amount of power no longer available. The costs for all such purchases
made on behalf of a first preference customer will be passed on to that
first preference customer.
C. An allocation made to a first preference customer/entity under
the Marketing Plan will be based on the power requirements of that
first preference customer/entity. The sum of allocations of first
preference power, including losses, shall not exceed the MEFPC from
each first preference project, or a county of origin's share of the
MEFPC, except as allowed under Section VI.G. below.
D. WAPA will provide full requirements service as described below
to first preference customers. The first preference customer will be
responsible for transformation and transmission losses to the first
preference customer delivery point. Transmission losses shall include
losses for CVP transmission and third-party transmission.
WAPA will provide the first preference customer with its full power
requirements (capacity and energy) up to its right to the MEFPC at the
Base Resource rate. If there is more than one first preference customer
in a county of origin, or a first preference entity in that county
makes a request for power, WAPA reserves the right to establish a
maximum amount of power available to each first preference customer
from the MEFPC. Payment for full requirements service will be based on
usage.
E. A first preference entity may exercise its right to use a
portion of the MEFPC by providing written notice to WAPA at least 18
months prior to the anniversary date of the first preference project
located in its county. The anniversary date is the successive fifth
year anniversary of the date the Secretary of the Interior declared the
availability of power from the powerplants in the counties of origin.
New applications for service to begin on January 1, 2025, must be
received 18 months prior to January 1, 2022 (i.e., July 1, 2020), for
Trinity County and 18 months prior to April 5, 2022 (i.e., October 5,
2020), for Calaveras and Tuolumne Counties. Other anniversary years
applicable to this Marketing Plan are 2027, 2032, 2037, 2042, 2047, and
2052.
F. If the request of a first preference customer/entity for power,
including adjustment for losses, is greater than the remaining MEFPC
from that county's first preference project, then WAPA will allocate
the remaining MEFPC to the first preference customer/entity first
making a request for a power allocation or a justified increase in its
allocation percentage.
G. Power allocated to first preference customers/entities in
Tuolumne and Calaveras Counties will be subject to the following
additional conditions:
1. Tuolumne and Calaveras Counties shall each be entitled to one-
half of the New Melones Project MEFPC.
2. If first preference customers in either Tuolumne County or
Calaveras County are not using their county's full one-half share, and
a first preference customer/entity in the other county requests power
in an amount exceeding that county's one-half share, then WAPA will
allocate the unused power, on a withdrawable basis, to the requesting
first preference customer/entity. Such power may be withdrawn for use
by a first preference customer/entity in the county not using its full
one-half share upon 6 months' written notice from WAPA.
H. Trinity Public Utilities District is currently the sole
recipient of the TRD's first preference rights.
I. Transmission service will be provided in accordance with
applicable laws and Section VII. of this Marketing Plan.
J. For planning purposes, first preference customers may be
required to provide forecasts and other information required by WAPA as
set forth in the electric service contract.
K. The general criteria and contract principles set forth in
Sections V.A., C. through I., K., M., and O. of this Marketing Plan
will apply to first preference customers.
VII. Transmission Service
Allottees and customers must secure necessary transmission service
to deliver Federal power. WAPA will provide transmission service to
deliver the Base Resource over the CVP transmission system. WAPA will
work with allottees and customers to secure bundled or unbundled
transmission services as appropriate beyond its CVP transmission system
in conjunction with its power sales in a manner consistent with FERC
orders, legislated mandates, or CAISO agreements. While WAPA will work
with allottees and customers, it is the allottees' and customers'
obligations to secure all necessary transmission service.
Generally, WAPA will market surplus transmission capacity on the
CVP and COTP available under WAPA's OATT. The legislation authorizing
the PACI (16 U.S.C. 837g) provides for the Secretary of Energy to
market surplus available transmission capacity on the PACI at equitable
rates to aid and benefit the CVP. WAPA will determine the use of its
transmission resources concurrently with further development of the
products and services under this Marketing Plan. Specific terms and
conditions for surplus transmission sales will be provided for in
future service agreements. WAPA will develop transmission rates under a
separate proceeding.
VIII. Changes in the Electric Utility Industry
WAPA recognizes that there have been, and continue to be,
significant changes in the electric utility industry. To address this
concern, WAPA, in collaboration with its customers, will include the
ability to make changes in how the Federal resource is marketed if
there is deemed a benefit to WAPA and its customers. Any changes
implemented would be done through negotiation and revision to
individual customer contracts.
Authorities
WAPA developed this Marketing Plan in accordance with its power
marketing authorities pursuant to the Department of Energy Organization
Act (42 U.S.C. 7101, et seq.); the Reclamation Act of June 17, 1902
(ch. 1093, 32 Stat. 388), as amended and supplemented by subsequent
enactments, particularly Section 9(c) of the Reclamation Project Act of
1939 (43 U.S.C. 485h(c)); and other acts specifically applicable to the
projects involved.
Regulatory Procedure Requirements
Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C.
3501, et seq.), WAPA has received approval from the Office of
Management and Budget for the collection of customer information in
this rule, under control number 1910-5136, which expires on September
30, 2017.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.)
requires preparation of an initial regulatory flexibility analysis
whenever an agency is required by 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other law, to
publish general notice of proposed rulemaking for any proposed rule. A
final regulatory flexibility analysis is required whenever the agency
promulgates a final rule under 5 U.S.C. 553, after being required by
that section or any other law to publish a general notice of proposed
rulemaking. WAPA has determined that the analytical requirements of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act do not apply to this rulemaking because it
is a
[[Page 38685]]
rulemaking involving services applicable to public property.
Environmental Compliance
In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) (42
U.S.C. 4321-4370), Council on Environmental Quality NEPA implementing
regulations (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), and DOE NEPA implementing
regulations (10 CFR part 1021), WAPA completed a Categorical Exclusion
(CX). Since WAPA is reallocating its existing resources and is not
planning to increase its generation or transmission under this
Marketing Plan, a CX is the appropriate level of environmental review.
Determination Under Executive Order 12866
WAPA has an exemption from centralized regulatory review under
Executive Order 12866; accordingly, no clearance of this Federal
Register notice by the Office of Management and Budget is required.
Dated: July 6, 2017.
Mark A. Gabriel,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-17210 Filed 8-14-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P