Decoupling an Assumed Loss of Offsite Power From a Loss-of-Coolant Accident, 28017-28020 [2017-12792]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 117 / Tuesday, June 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules
complete a phytosanitary certificate,
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Estimate of burden: Public reporting
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Respondents: Growers and the
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Estimated number of respondents: 3.
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List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 319
Coffee, Cotton, Fruits, Imports, Logs,
Nursery stock, Plant diseases and pests,
Quarantine, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Rice,
Vegetables.
Accordingly, we propose to amend 7
CFR part 319 as follows:
PART 319–FOREIGN QUARANTINE
NOTICES
1. The authority citation for part 319
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450, 7701–7772, and
7781–7786; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 7 CFR
2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.
§ 319.37–8
[Amended]
2. In § 319.37–8, in the introductory
text of paragraph (e), the list of plants
is amended by adding, in alphabetical
order, an entry for ‘‘Campanula spp.
from Denmark’’.
■
Done in Washington, DC, this 14th day of
June 2017.
Michael C. Gregoire,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2017–12801 Filed 6–19–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
10 CFR Part 50
[NRC–2008–0602, NRC–2002–0020]
RIN 3150–AH43
Decoupling an Assumed Loss of
Offsite Power From a Loss-of-Coolant
Accident
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Discontinuation of rulemaking
activity and denial of petition for
rulemaking.
AGENCY:
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) is discontinuing the
rulemaking activity, ‘‘Decoupling an
Assumed Loss of Offsite Power from a
Loss-of-Coolant Accident’’ (the LOOP/
LOCA rulemaking), and denying the
associated petition for rulemaking
(PRM), PRM–50–77. The purpose of this
action is to inform members of the
SUMMARY:
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28017
public of the discontinuation of the
rulemaking activity and the denial of
the PRM, and to provide a brief
discussion of the NRC’s decision
regarding the rulemaking activity and
PRM. The rulemaking activity will no
longer be reported in the NRC’s portion
of the Unified Agenda of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Actions (the Unified
Agenda).
DATES: Effective June 20, 2017, the
rulemaking activity discussed in this
document is discontinued and PRM–
50–77 is denied.
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket IDs
NRC–2008–0602 (rulemaking activity)
and NRC–2002–0020 (PRM) when
contacting the NRC about the
availability of information regarding this
document. You may obtain publiclyavailable information related to this
document using any of the following
methods:
• Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and search
for Docket IDs NRC–2008–0602
(rulemaking activity) and NRC–2002–
0020 (PRM). Address questions about
NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher;
telephone: 301–415–3463; email:
Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For technical
questions, contact the individual listed
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section of this document.
• NRC’s Agencywide Documents
Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may obtain publiclyavailable documents online in the
ADAMS Public Documents collection at
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/
adams.html. To begin the search, select
‘‘ADAMS Public Documents’’ and then
select ‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS
Search.’’ For problems with ADAMS,
please contact the NRC’s Public
Document Room (PDR) reference staff at
1–800–397–4209, 301–415–4737, or by
email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The
ADAMS accession number for each
document referenced in this document
(if that document is available in
ADAMS) is provided the first time that
a document is referenced.
• NRC’s PDR: You may examine and
purchase copies of public documents at
the NRC’s PDR, Room O1–F21, One
White Flint North, 11555 Rockville
Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Beall, Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555–
0001; telephone: 301–415–3874; email:
Robert.Beall@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Background
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 117 / Tuesday, June 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules
II. Process for Discontinuing Rulemaking
Activities
III. Decoupling an Assumed Loss of Offsite
Power From a Loss-of-Coolant Accident
IV. Petition for Rulemaking (PRM–50–77)
V. Conclusion
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I. Background
In both SECY–01–0133, ‘‘Status
Report on Study of Risk-Informed
Changes to the Technical Requirements
of 10 CFR part 50 (Option 3) and
Recommendations on Risk-Informed
Changes to 10 CFR 50.46 (ECCS
Acceptance Criteria),’’ dated July 23,
2001 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML011800492), and SECY–02–0057,
‘‘Update to SECY–01–0133, ’Fourth
Status Report on Study of Risk-Informed
Changes to the Technical Requirements
of 10 CFR part 50 (Option 3) and
Recommendations on Risk-Informed
Changes to 10 CFR 50.46 (ECCS
Acceptance Criteria)’ ’’ (ADAMS
Accession No. ML020660607), the NRC
staff recommended developing a
possible risk-informed alternative to
reliability requirements in § 50.46 of
title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (10 CFR) and General
Design Criterion (GDC) 35, ‘‘Emergency
Core Cooling,’’ of appendix A, ‘‘General
Design Criteria for Nuclear Power
Plants,’’ to 10 CFR part 50, ‘‘Domestic
Licensing of Production and Utilization
Facilities.’’ On March 31, 2003, in the
staff requirements memorandum (SRM)
for SECY–02–0057, the Commission
directed the NRC staff to proceed with
a rulemaking to risk-inform the
emergency core cooling system (ECCS)
functional reliability requirements in
GDC 35 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML030910476). This proposed
rulemaking would provide licensees an
option to relax the current analysis
requirements for considering a loss of
offsite power (LOOP) to occur
coincident with a large-break loss-ofcoolant accident (LOCA) (the LOOP/
LOCA rulemaking). The SRM also stated
that the NRC staff should include
relevant issues and uncertainties that
can impact plant risk (e.g., delayed
LOOP and ‘‘double sequencing’’ 1 of
safety functions).
In parallel with the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking, the NRC pursued a separate
1 Double sequencing is defined as a situation
where electrically powered safety and accident
mitigation equipment automatically start, shut
down, and restart in rapid succession when called
on to operate. Delayed LOOP and double
sequencing were evaluated and dispositioned in
GSI–171, ‘‘ESF Failure from LOOP Subsequent to
LOCA,’’ for the current regulations (https://
www.nrc.gov/sr0933/
Section%203.%20New%20Generic%20Issues/
171r1.html#). GSI–171 does not need to be
reevaluated if the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking is
discontinued.
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rulemaking for a risk-informed
definition of large-break LOCA ECCS
analysis requirements (the 50.46a ECCS
rulemaking). The proposed regulations
in the 50.46a ECCS rulemaking would
have allowed both pressurized water
reactors (PWRs) and boiling water
reactors (BWRs) to decouple a LOOP
from a LOCA for certain break sizes.
II. Process for Discontinuing
Rulemaking Activities
When the NRC staff identifies a
rulemaking activity that can be
discontinued, the staff requests approval
from the Commission to discontinue it
in a Commission paper. The
Commission provides its decision in an
SRM. If the Commission approves
discontinuing a rulemaking activity, the
NRC staff informs the public of the
Commission’s decision.
A rulemaking activity may be
discontinued at any stage in the
rulemaking process. For a rulemaking
activity that has received public
comments, the NRC considers those
comments before discontinuing the
rulemaking activity; however, the NRC
staff will not provide individual
comment responses.
After Commission approval to
discontinue the rulemaking activity, the
NRC staff updates the next edition of the
Unified Agenda to indicate that the
rulemaking is discontinued. The
rulemaking activity will appear in the
completed section of that edition of the
Unified Agenda but will not appear in
future editions.
A rulemaking activity proposed for
discontinuation may have been initiated
in response to accepting one or more
PRMs, or may include issues from one
or more PRMs that were accepted and
added to the ongoing related rulemaking
activity. Therefore, discontinuation of
the rulemaking activity also requires the
NRC to take action to resolve the
associated PRM(s) and to inform the
petitioner(s) and the public of the NRC’s
action. The NRC’s action to discontinue
a rulemaking would normally result in
NRC denial of the associated PRM for
the same reasons.
III. Decoupling an Assumed Loss of
Offsite Power From a Loss-of-Coolant
Accident
The Boiling Water Reactor Owners
Group (BWROG) submitted for NRC
review a licensing topical report NEDO–
33148, ‘‘Separation of Loss of Offsite
Power from Large Break LOCA,’’ dated
April 27, 2004 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML041210900). The BWROG stated that
the licensing topical report would
support plant-specific exemption
requests to implement plant changes
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that are currently not possible with the
existing regulatory requirements to
consider a LOOP coincident with a large
break LOCA. The NRC intended to
derive some of the technical support for
the proposed LOOP/LOCA rulemaking
from NEDO–33148. The proposed
rulemaking would allow BWR licensees
to make specific design changes that
otherwise could not be made without
exemptions from the current 10 CFR
50.46 requirements.
The BWROG initially chose to pursue
an approach that relied on a generic
probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) and
other published reports for justification
of several important assumptions made
in NEDO–33148 (e.g., large-break LOCA
probability, consequential/delayed
LOOP, and double sequencing of
electrical loads). The BWROG proposed
to address these issues in Revision 2 of
NEDO–33148, which was submitted on
August 25, 2006 (ADAMS Accession
No. ML062480321). Revision 2
presented the risk analyses as risk
assessment methodologies rather than a
generic risk assessment. In a letter to the
BWROG dated March 24, 2008 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML080230696), the NRC
detailed the conditions and limitations
that were required for approval of
NEDO–33148, Revision 2. Some of the
outstanding technical issues included
LOOP/LOCA frequency determinations,
seismic contributions to break
frequency, the maintenance of defensein-depth, and the treatment of delayed
LOOP and double sequencing issues.
The NRC staff determined that these
issues needed to be adequately
addressed in order to complete a
regulatory basis that could support a
proposed LOOP/LOCA rulemaking.
On June 12, 2008, the BWROG
formally withdrew its licensing topical
report, NEDO–33148, from further NRC
review and discontinued its supporting
effort. The BWROG’s withdrawal letter
(ADAMS Accession No. ML081680048)
stated that further development of
NEDO–33148 ‘‘is no longer cost
effective and, if ultimately approved in
the form presently desired by NRC staff,
adoption by licensees would most likely
be prohibitively expensive.’’ The
withdrawal of NEDO–33148 and the
discontinued effort by the BWROG
demonstrated a potential loss of
industry interest in this initiative.
In SECY–09–0140, ‘‘Rulemaking
Related to Decoupling an Assumed Loss
of Offsite Power From a Loss-of-Coolant
Accident, 10 CFR part 50, Appendix A,
General Design Criterion 35 (RIN 3150–
AH43),’’ dated September 28, 2009
(ADAMS Accession No. ML092151078),
the NRC staff proposed three options for
the Commission to consider as a path
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 117 / Tuesday, June 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules
forward on the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking: (1) Discontinue the LOOP/
LOCA rulemaking, (2) proceed with the
LOOP/LOCA rulemaking without the
BWROG topical report, or (3) continue
to defer the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking
until implementation of the 50.46a
ECCS rulemaking. The Commission
approved the third option, to defer the
LOOP/LOCA rulemaking, in the SRM
for SECY–09–0140, dated July 2, 2010
(ADAMS Accession No. ML101830056).
In SECY–16–0009,
‘‘Recommendations Resulting from the
Integrated Prioritization and ReBaselining of Agency Activities,’’ dated
January 31, 2016 (ADAMS Accession
No. ML16028A189), the NRC staff
recommended that the 50.46a ECCS
rulemaking be discontinued. In the SRM
for SECY–16–0009, dated April 13, 2016
(ADAMS Accession No. ML16104A158),
the Commission approved
discontinuing the 50.46a ECCS
rulemaking. A Federal Register notice,
published on October 6, 2016 (81 FR
69446), informed the public of the
NRC’s decision to discontinue the
50.46a ECCS rulemaking.
In support of the potential riskinformed alternative to reliability
requirements in 10 CFR 50.46 and GDC
35, the NRC performed substantial work
in a number of technical areas,
including estimating LOCA frequencies
and the conditional probability of a
LOOP, given a LOCA (see memorandum
from A. Thadani to S. Collins,
‘‘Transmittal of Technical Work to
Support Possible Rulemaking on a RiskInformed Alternative to 10 CFR 50.46/
GDC 35,’’ dated July 31, 2002 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML022120661)). As part
of this work, the NRC identified a
number of areas of uncertainty
associated with estimating the
conditional probability of a LOOP, given
occurrence of a LOCA, including very
limited data on major ECCS actuations
and LOOPs after such actuations,
incomplete knowledge about all of the
factors that can impact the probability of
consequential LOOP because of
electrical transient factors,2 and the
impact on offsite system voltage due to
deregulation of the electric utility
industry. To complete a fully developed
regulatory basis for the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking, the NRC staff would need
to ensure that these areas of uncertainty
are adequately addressed as part of the
rulemaking activity.
On June 28, 2016, and October 26,
2016, the NRC held public meetings
2 As used here, transient factors include the
electrical disturbance triggered by starting
electrically powered safety and accident mitigation
equipment as a result of the LOCA and the
conditions of the offsite transmission system grid.
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(ADAMS Accession Nos. ML16203A003
and ML16319A153, respectively) to
receive external stakeholder feedback on
the need for a LOOP/LOCA rulemaking.
The NRC presented information on what
would be required by the NRC and the
industry to continue the proposed
rulemaking activity. The NRC’s position
was similar to the March 24, 2008, letter
to the BWROG detailing the information
that would be needed to complete
review of licensing topical report
NEDO–33148. Representatives from the
Nuclear Energy Institute and the PWR
and BWR Owners Groups also presented
their perspectives on continuing the
proposed LOOP/LOCA rulemaking
effort. The industry re-stated its view
from the 2008 withdrawal of the
licensing topical report that the
estimated implementation costs would
be prohibitively expensive for the
benefit received. In addition, industry
representatives recommended that the
NRC staff devote its resources to other
risk-informed licensing activities that
have significantly higher industry
interest, such as applications to
implement 10 CFR 50.69, ‘‘Riskinformed categorization and treatment
of structures, systems and components
for nuclear power reactors,’’ and riskinformed technical specifications.
The NRC is discontinuing the LOOP/
LOCA rulemaking activity. The current
regulations provide adequate protection
of public health and safety. This
rulemaking would have provided
licensees an option to relax the current
analysis requirements for considering a
LOOP to occur coincident with a LOCA.
Based on the feedback from the
industry, it is unlikely that any licensee
would seek licensing basis changes that
would rely on the proposed rulemaking.
The issues that caused the industry to
withdraw the BWROG topical report in
2008 are still applicable today and the
industry has greater interest in the
progress of other risk-informed
initiatives. Therefore, pursuit of this
effort would likely have minimal
practical impact on safety. Based upon
(1) the assessment that there is no
current adequate protection issue with
respect to compliance with the current
ECCS rule, (2) the lack of significant
safety benefits from the rulemaking, (3)
the industry’s representation that it
would be unlikely for any licensee to
voluntarily use the LOOP/LOCA rule
because the estimated implementation
costs would be prohibitively expensive
for the benefit received, and (4) the
industry’s stated interest in pursuing
other risk-informed licensing activities,
the NRC is discontinuing the LOOP/
LOCA rulemaking.
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IV. Petition for Rulemaking
(PRM–50–77)
On May 2, 2002, the NRC received a
PRM from Bob Christie, Performance
Technology (ADAMS Accession No.
ML082530041), related to the topics in
the proposed LOOP/LOCA rulemaking.
The PRM requested that the NRC amend
its regulations in appendix A to 10 CFR
part 50 to eliminate the requirement to
assume a LOOP coincident with
postulated accidents. The NRC docketed
the petition and assigned it Docket No.
PRM–50–77. The NRC published a
notice of receipt and request for
comment on the PRM on June 13, 2002
(67 FR 40622), and received one
comment supporting the PRM from the
Strategic Teaming and Resource Sharing
organization (ADAMS Accession No.
ML022490192). The petition was
resolved by a decision to consider its
issues within the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking, but the petition remained
open because of the ongoing
developments related to this
rulemaking. However, in late 2007, the
NRC Executive Director for Operations
approved changes to the PRM process to
enhance the efficiency and effectiveness
of dispositioning a PRM. As a result of
those enhancements, the NRC closed
this petition on April 13, 2009 (74 FR
16802), with a commitment to follow
through with the original resolution to
consider it within the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking.
Because of the agency’s decision to
discontinue the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking, the associated petition,
PRM–50–77, is denied for the reasons
discussed above. As provided at
§ 2.803(i)(2), the NRC has decided not to
complete the rulemaking action and is
documenting this denial of the PRM in
the docket for the closed PRM.
V. Conclusion
The NRC is no longer pursuing the
LOOP/LOCA rulemaking and is denying
PRM–50–77 for the reasons discussed in
this document. In the next edition of the
Unified Agenda, the NRC will update
the entry for the rulemaking activity and
reference this document to indicate that
the rulemaking is no longer being
pursued. The rulemaking activity will
appear in the completed actions section
of that edition of the Unified Agenda
but will not appear in future editions. If
the NRC decides to pursue a similar or
related rulemaking activity in the future,
it will inform the public through a new
rulemaking entry in the Unified Agenda.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 14th day
of June 2017.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 117 / Tuesday, June 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Annette L. Vietti-Cook,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2017–12792 Filed 6–19–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2017–0561; Directorate
Identifier 2016–NM–141–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to supersede
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2001–16–
01, which applies to certain Airbus
Model A330–301, –321, –322, –341, and
–342 airplanes, and certain Model A340
series airplanes; and AD 2014–17–06,
which applies to all Airbus Model
A330–200 series airplanes, Model
A330–200 Freighter series airplanes,
and Model A330–300 series airplanes.
AD 2001–16–01 requires inspections for
cracking of the aft cargo compartment
door, and corrective action if necessary.
AD 2014–17–06 requires revising the
maintenance or inspection program, as
applicable, to incorporate structural
inspection requirements. Since we
issued AD 2001–16–01 and AD 2014–
17–06, we have determined that more
restrictive maintenance instructions and
airworthiness limitations are necessary.
This proposed AD would require
revising the maintenance or inspection
program, as applicable, to incorporate
new or revised airworthiness limitation
requirements; and remove airplanes
from the applicability. We are proposing
this AD to address the unsafe condition
on these products.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by August 4, 2017.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
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SUMMARY:
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• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this NPRM, contact Airbus SAS,
Airworthiness Office—EAL, 1 Rond
Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac
Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36
96; fax +33 5 61 93 45 80; email
airworthiness.A330-A340@airbus.com;
Internet https://www.airbus.com. You
may view this referenced service
information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, WA. For information on
the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425–227–1221.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
0561; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
office (telephone 800–647–5527) is in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will
be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
98057–3356; telephone 425–227–1138;
fax 425–227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2017–0561; Directorate Identifier
2016–NM–141–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
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Discussion
On July 26, 2001, we issued AD 2001–
16–01, Amendment 39–12369 (66 FR
40874, August 6, 2001) (‘‘AD 2001–16–
01’’), for certain Airbus Model A330–
301, –321, –322, –341, and –342
airplanes, and certain Model A340
series airplanes. AD 2001–16–01 was
prompted by reports of cracking in
several structural parts of the aft cargo
compartment door. AD 2001–16–01
requires repetitive inspections to detect
cracking of the aft cargo compartment
door, and corrective action if necessary;
and also provides optional terminating
action for the repetitive inspections. We
issued AD 2001–16–01 to detect and
correct cracking of the aft cargo
compartment door, which could result
in reduced structural integrity of the
airplane.
On August 15, 2014, we issued AD
2014–17–06, Amendment 39–17959 (79
FR 52181, September 3, 2014) (‘‘AD
2014–17–06’’), for all Airbus Model
A330–200 series airplanes, Model
A330–200 Freighter series airplanes,
and Model A330–300 series airplanes.
AD 2014–17–06 superseded AD 2011–
17–08, Amendment 39–16772 (76 FR
53303, August 26, 2011). AD 2014–17–
06 was prompted by a revision of
certain airworthiness limitations items
documents, which specifies more
restrictive instructions and/or
airworthiness limitations. AD 2014–17–
06 requires a revision to the
maintenance or inspection program, as
applicable, to incorporate new or
revised structural inspection
requirements. We issued AD 2014–17–
06 to detect and correct fatigue cracking,
damage, and corrosion in certain
structure, which could result in reduced
structural integrity of the airplane.
Since we issued AD 2001–16–01 and
AD 2014–17–06, we have determined
that more restrictive maintenance
instructions and airworthiness
limitations are necessary, and that
Model A340 series airplanes should be
removed from the applicability as there
are currently no Model A340 series
airplanes on the U.S. register.
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Union, has issued EASA Airworthiness
Directive 2016–0152, dated July 27,
2016 (referred to after this as the
Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness
Information, or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct
an unsafe condition for all Airbus
Model A330–200 Freighter, –200, and
–300 series airplanes; and Model A340–
200, –300, –500, and –600 series
airplanes. The MCAI states:
E:\FR\FM\20JNP1.SGM
20JNP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 117 (Tuesday, June 20, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 28017-28020]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-12792]
=======================================================================
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
10 CFR Part 50
[NRC-2008-0602, NRC-2002-0020]
RIN 3150-AH43
Decoupling an Assumed Loss of Offsite Power From a Loss-of-
Coolant Accident
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Discontinuation of rulemaking activity and denial of petition
for rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is discontinuing
the rulemaking activity, ``Decoupling an Assumed Loss of Offsite Power
from a Loss-of-Coolant Accident'' (the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking), and
denying the associated petition for rulemaking (PRM), PRM-50-77. The
purpose of this action is to inform members of the public of the
discontinuation of the rulemaking activity and the denial of the PRM,
and to provide a brief discussion of the NRC's decision regarding the
rulemaking activity and PRM. The rulemaking activity will no longer be
reported in the NRC's portion of the Unified Agenda of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Actions (the Unified Agenda).
DATES: Effective June 20, 2017, the rulemaking activity discussed in
this document is discontinued and PRM-50-77 is denied.
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket IDs NRC-2008-0602 (rulemaking
activity) and NRC-2002-0020 (PRM) when contacting the NRC about the
availability of information regarding this document. You may obtain
publicly-available information related to this document using any of
the following methods:
Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket IDs NRC-2008-0602 (rulemaking
activity) and NRC-2002-0020 (PRM). Address questions about NRC dockets
to Carol Gallagher; telephone: 301-415-3463; email:
Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For technical questions, contact the
individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
this document.
NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-available documents online in the
ADAMS Public Documents collection at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``ADAMS Public Documents'' and
then select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.'' For problems with ADAMS,
please contact the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR) reference staff at
1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The
ADAMS accession number for each document referenced in this document
(if that document is available in ADAMS) is provided the first time
that a document is referenced.
NRC's PDR: You may examine and purchase copies of public
documents at the NRC's PDR, Room O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Beall, Office of Nuclear
Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC
20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-3874; email: Robert.Beall@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Background
[[Page 28018]]
II. Process for Discontinuing Rulemaking Activities
III. Decoupling an Assumed Loss of Offsite Power From a Loss-of-
Coolant Accident
IV. Petition for Rulemaking (PRM-50-77)
V. Conclusion
I. Background
In both SECY-01-0133, ``Status Report on Study of Risk-Informed
Changes to the Technical Requirements of 10 CFR part 50 (Option 3) and
Recommendations on Risk-Informed Changes to 10 CFR 50.46 (ECCS
Acceptance Criteria),'' dated July 23, 2001 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML011800492), and SECY-02-0057, ``Update to SECY-01-0133, 'Fourth
Status Report on Study of Risk-Informed Changes to the Technical
Requirements of 10 CFR part 50 (Option 3) and Recommendations on Risk-
Informed Changes to 10 CFR 50.46 (ECCS Acceptance Criteria)' '' (ADAMS
Accession No. ML020660607), the NRC staff recommended developing a
possible risk-informed alternative to reliability requirements in Sec.
50.46 of title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) and
General Design Criterion (GDC) 35, ``Emergency Core Cooling,'' of
appendix A, ``General Design Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants,'' to 10
CFR part 50, ``Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization
Facilities.'' On March 31, 2003, in the staff requirements memorandum
(SRM) for SECY-02-0057, the Commission directed the NRC staff to
proceed with a rulemaking to risk-inform the emergency core cooling
system (ECCS) functional reliability requirements in GDC 35 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML030910476). This proposed rulemaking would provide
licensees an option to relax the current analysis requirements for
considering a loss of offsite power (LOOP) to occur coincident with a
large-break loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) (the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking).
The SRM also stated that the NRC staff should include relevant issues
and uncertainties that can impact plant risk (e.g., delayed LOOP and
``double sequencing'' \1\ of safety functions).
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\1\ Double sequencing is defined as a situation where
electrically powered safety and accident mitigation equipment
automatically start, shut down, and restart in rapid succession when
called on to operate. Delayed LOOP and double sequencing were
evaluated and dispositioned in GSI-171, ``ESF Failure from LOOP
Subsequent to LOCA,'' for the current regulations (https://www.nrc.gov/sr0933/Section%203.%20New%20Generic%20Issues/171r1.html#). GSI-171 does not need to be reevaluated if the LOOP/
LOCA rulemaking is discontinued.
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In parallel with the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking, the NRC pursued a
separate rulemaking for a risk-informed definition of large-break LOCA
ECCS analysis requirements (the 50.46a ECCS rulemaking). The proposed
regulations in the 50.46a ECCS rulemaking would have allowed both
pressurized water reactors (PWRs) and boiling water reactors (BWRs) to
decouple a LOOP from a LOCA for certain break sizes.
II. Process for Discontinuing Rulemaking Activities
When the NRC staff identifies a rulemaking activity that can be
discontinued, the staff requests approval from the Commission to
discontinue it in a Commission paper. The Commission provides its
decision in an SRM. If the Commission approves discontinuing a
rulemaking activity, the NRC staff informs the public of the
Commission's decision.
A rulemaking activity may be discontinued at any stage in the
rulemaking process. For a rulemaking activity that has received public
comments, the NRC considers those comments before discontinuing the
rulemaking activity; however, the NRC staff will not provide individual
comment responses.
After Commission approval to discontinue the rulemaking activity,
the NRC staff updates the next edition of the Unified Agenda to
indicate that the rulemaking is discontinued. The rulemaking activity
will appear in the completed section of that edition of the Unified
Agenda but will not appear in future editions.
A rulemaking activity proposed for discontinuation may have been
initiated in response to accepting one or more PRMs, or may include
issues from one or more PRMs that were accepted and added to the
ongoing related rulemaking activity. Therefore, discontinuation of the
rulemaking activity also requires the NRC to take action to resolve the
associated PRM(s) and to inform the petitioner(s) and the public of the
NRC's action. The NRC's action to discontinue a rulemaking would
normally result in NRC denial of the associated PRM for the same
reasons.
III. Decoupling an Assumed Loss of Offsite Power From a Loss-of-Coolant
Accident
The Boiling Water Reactor Owners Group (BWROG) submitted for NRC
review a licensing topical report NEDO-33148, ``Separation of Loss of
Offsite Power from Large Break LOCA,'' dated April 27, 2004 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML041210900). The BWROG stated that the licensing topical
report would support plant-specific exemption requests to implement
plant changes that are currently not possible with the existing
regulatory requirements to consider a LOOP coincident with a large
break LOCA. The NRC intended to derive some of the technical support
for the proposed LOOP/LOCA rulemaking from NEDO-33148. The proposed
rulemaking would allow BWR licensees to make specific design changes
that otherwise could not be made without exemptions from the current 10
CFR 50.46 requirements.
The BWROG initially chose to pursue an approach that relied on a
generic probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) and other published reports
for justification of several important assumptions made in NEDO-33148
(e.g., large-break LOCA probability, consequential/delayed LOOP, and
double sequencing of electrical loads). The BWROG proposed to address
these issues in Revision 2 of NEDO-33148, which was submitted on August
25, 2006 (ADAMS Accession No. ML062480321). Revision 2 presented the
risk analyses as risk assessment methodologies rather than a generic
risk assessment. In a letter to the BWROG dated March 24, 2008 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML080230696), the NRC detailed the conditions and
limitations that were required for approval of NEDO-33148, Revision 2.
Some of the outstanding technical issues included LOOP/LOCA frequency
determinations, seismic contributions to break frequency, the
maintenance of defense-in-depth, and the treatment of delayed LOOP and
double sequencing issues. The NRC staff determined that these issues
needed to be adequately addressed in order to complete a regulatory
basis that could support a proposed LOOP/LOCA rulemaking.
On June 12, 2008, the BWROG formally withdrew its licensing topical
report, NEDO-33148, from further NRC review and discontinued its
supporting effort. The BWROG's withdrawal letter (ADAMS Accession No.
ML081680048) stated that further development of NEDO-33148 ``is no
longer cost effective and, if ultimately approved in the form presently
desired by NRC staff, adoption by licensees would most likely be
prohibitively expensive.'' The withdrawal of NEDO-33148 and the
discontinued effort by the BWROG demonstrated a potential loss of
industry interest in this initiative.
In SECY-09-0140, ``Rulemaking Related to Decoupling an Assumed Loss
of Offsite Power From a Loss-of-Coolant Accident, 10 CFR part 50,
Appendix A, General Design Criterion 35 (RIN 3150-AH43),'' dated
September 28, 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092151078), the NRC staff
proposed three options for the Commission to consider as a path
[[Page 28019]]
forward on the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking: (1) Discontinue the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking, (2) proceed with the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking without the BWROG
topical report, or (3) continue to defer the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking until
implementation of the 50.46a ECCS rulemaking. The Commission approved
the third option, to defer the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking, in the SRM for
SECY-09-0140, dated July 2, 2010 (ADAMS Accession No. ML101830056).
In SECY-16-0009, ``Recommendations Resulting from the Integrated
Prioritization and Re-Baselining of Agency Activities,'' dated January
31, 2016 (ADAMS Accession No. ML16028A189), the NRC staff recommended
that the 50.46a ECCS rulemaking be discontinued. In the SRM for SECY-
16-0009, dated April 13, 2016 (ADAMS Accession No. ML16104A158), the
Commission approved discontinuing the 50.46a ECCS rulemaking. A Federal
Register notice, published on October 6, 2016 (81 FR 69446), informed
the public of the NRC's decision to discontinue the 50.46a ECCS
rulemaking.
In support of the potential risk-informed alternative to
reliability requirements in 10 CFR 50.46 and GDC 35, the NRC performed
substantial work in a number of technical areas, including estimating
LOCA frequencies and the conditional probability of a LOOP, given a
LOCA (see memorandum from A. Thadani to S. Collins, ``Transmittal of
Technical Work to Support Possible Rulemaking on a Risk-Informed
Alternative to 10 CFR 50.46/GDC 35,'' dated July 31, 2002 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML022120661)). As part of this work, the NRC identified a
number of areas of uncertainty associated with estimating the
conditional probability of a LOOP, given occurrence of a LOCA,
including very limited data on major ECCS actuations and LOOPs after
such actuations, incomplete knowledge about all of the factors that can
impact the probability of consequential LOOP because of electrical
transient factors,\2\ and the impact on offsite system voltage due to
deregulation of the electric utility industry. To complete a fully
developed regulatory basis for the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking, the NRC staff
would need to ensure that these areas of uncertainty are adequately
addressed as part of the rulemaking activity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ As used here, transient factors include the electrical
disturbance triggered by starting electrically powered safety and
accident mitigation equipment as a result of the LOCA and the
conditions of the offsite transmission system grid.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On June 28, 2016, and October 26, 2016, the NRC held public
meetings (ADAMS Accession Nos. ML16203A003 and ML16319A153,
respectively) to receive external stakeholder feedback on the need for
a LOOP/LOCA rulemaking. The NRC presented information on what would be
required by the NRC and the industry to continue the proposed
rulemaking activity. The NRC's position was similar to the March 24,
2008, letter to the BWROG detailing the information that would be
needed to complete review of licensing topical report NEDO-33148.
Representatives from the Nuclear Energy Institute and the PWR and BWR
Owners Groups also presented their perspectives on continuing the
proposed LOOP/LOCA rulemaking effort. The industry re-stated its view
from the 2008 withdrawal of the licensing topical report that the
estimated implementation costs would be prohibitively expensive for the
benefit received. In addition, industry representatives recommended
that the NRC staff devote its resources to other risk-informed
licensing activities that have significantly higher industry interest,
such as applications to implement 10 CFR 50.69, ``Risk-informed
categorization and treatment of structures, systems and components for
nuclear power reactors,'' and risk-informed technical specifications.
The NRC is discontinuing the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking activity. The
current regulations provide adequate protection of public health and
safety. This rulemaking would have provided licensees an option to
relax the current analysis requirements for considering a LOOP to occur
coincident with a LOCA. Based on the feedback from the industry, it is
unlikely that any licensee would seek licensing basis changes that
would rely on the proposed rulemaking. The issues that caused the
industry to withdraw the BWROG topical report in 2008 are still
applicable today and the industry has greater interest in the progress
of other risk-informed initiatives. Therefore, pursuit of this effort
would likely have minimal practical impact on safety. Based upon (1)
the assessment that there is no current adequate protection issue with
respect to compliance with the current ECCS rule, (2) the lack of
significant safety benefits from the rulemaking, (3) the industry's
representation that it would be unlikely for any licensee to
voluntarily use the LOOP/LOCA rule because the estimated implementation
costs would be prohibitively expensive for the benefit received, and
(4) the industry's stated interest in pursuing other risk-informed
licensing activities, the NRC is discontinuing the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking.
IV. Petition for Rulemaking (PRM-50-77)
On May 2, 2002, the NRC received a PRM from Bob Christie,
Performance Technology (ADAMS Accession No. ML082530041), related to
the topics in the proposed LOOP/LOCA rulemaking. The PRM requested that
the NRC amend its regulations in appendix A to 10 CFR part 50 to
eliminate the requirement to assume a LOOP coincident with postulated
accidents. The NRC docketed the petition and assigned it Docket No.
PRM-50-77. The NRC published a notice of receipt and request for
comment on the PRM on June 13, 2002 (67 FR 40622), and received one
comment supporting the PRM from the Strategic Teaming and Resource
Sharing organization (ADAMS Accession No. ML022490192). The petition
was resolved by a decision to consider its issues within the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking, but the petition remained open because of the ongoing
developments related to this rulemaking. However, in late 2007, the NRC
Executive Director for Operations approved changes to the PRM process
to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of dispositioning a PRM. As
a result of those enhancements, the NRC closed this petition on April
13, 2009 (74 FR 16802), with a commitment to follow through with the
original resolution to consider it within the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking.
Because of the agency's decision to discontinue the LOOP/LOCA
rulemaking, the associated petition, PRM-50-77, is denied for the
reasons discussed above. As provided at Sec. 2.803(i)(2), the NRC has
decided not to complete the rulemaking action and is documenting this
denial of the PRM in the docket for the closed PRM.
V. Conclusion
The NRC is no longer pursuing the LOOP/LOCA rulemaking and is
denying PRM-50-77 for the reasons discussed in this document. In the
next edition of the Unified Agenda, the NRC will update the entry for
the rulemaking activity and reference this document to indicate that
the rulemaking is no longer being pursued. The rulemaking activity will
appear in the completed actions section of that edition of the Unified
Agenda but will not appear in future editions. If the NRC decides to
pursue a similar or related rulemaking activity in the future, it will
inform the public through a new rulemaking entry in the Unified Agenda.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 14th day of June 2017.
[[Page 28020]]
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Annette L. Vietti-Cook,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2017-12792 Filed 6-19-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P