Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Turbofan Engines, 26979-26982 [2017-12078]
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26979
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 82, No. 112
Tuesday, June 13, 2017
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0740; Directorate
Identifier 2013–NE–24–AD; Amendment 39–
18905; AD 2017–11–06]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Pratt &
Whitney Turbofan Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are superseding
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2014–05–
32 for all Pratt & Whitney (PW) PW2037,
PW2037D, PW2037M, PW2040,
PW2040D, PW2043, PW2143, PW2643,
and F117–PW–100 turbofan engines. AD
2014–05–32 required one-time eddy
current inspection (ECI) of affected
engines with certain diffuser and highpressure turbine (HPT) cases installed.
AD 2014–05–32 also required a
fluorescent-penetrant inspection (FPI) of
the diffuser case rear flange and the HPT
case front flange. This AD requires
additional repetitive, on-wing ECI
inspections. This AD was prompted by
the manufacturer determining through
analysis that the inspections required by
AD 2014–05–32 are not adequate to
maintain safety for certain diffuser
cases. We are issuing this AD to correct
the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective July 18,
2017.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in this AD
as of July 18, 2017.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact Pratt
& Whitney, 400 Main St., East Hartford,
CT 06118; phone: 860–565–0140; fax:
860–565–5442; email: HELP24@
pw.utc.com. You may view this service
information at the FAA, Engine &
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SUMMARY:
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Propeller Directorate, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781–238–7125.
It is also available on the internet at
https://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA–2013–
0740.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.govby searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2013–
0740; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Document Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brian Kierstead, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine
& Propeller Directorate, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
781–238–7772; fax: 781–238–7199;
email: brian.kierstead@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2014–05–32,
Amendment 39–17804 (79 FR 17856,
March 31, 2014), (‘‘AD 2014–05–32’’).
AD 2014–05–32 applied to all PW
PW2037, PW2037D, PW2037M,
PW2040, PW2040D, PW2043, PW2143,
PW2643, and F117–PW–100 turbofan
engines. The NPRM published in the
Federal Register on December 22, 2016
(81 FR 93855) (‘‘the NPRM’’). The
NPRM was prompted by the
manufacturer determining through
analysis that the inspections required by
AD 2014–05–32 were not adequate to
maintain safety for diffuser cases that
incorporate a wrought M-flange. Also,
repaired wrought flanges cannot be
distinguished from other wrought
flanges or from non-repaired flanges on
diffuser cases installed on the affected
engines. The NPRM, therefore, proposed
to add additional repetitive, on-wing
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ECIs. We are issuing this AD to prevent
failure of the diffuser-to-HPT case
flange, which could lead to uncontained
engine failure and damage to the
airplane.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. The
following presents the comments
received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
response to each comment.
Request for New AD Instead of
Supersedure AD
PW, Delta Airlines (Delta), FedEx
Express (FedEx), and United Airlines
(United) requested that the NPRM to
supersede AD 2014–05–32 be
withdrawn and the requirements of the
NPRM be included in a new AD that
does not supersede AD 2014–05–32.
Delta indicated that the NPRM applies
only to a sub-population of diffuser
cases. Delta recommended that further
field data be captured to validate PW’s
analysis prior to issuance of the final
rule AD. PW, Delta, and United added
that the repetitive ECIs introduced by
this AD are different from those
mandated by AD 2014–05–32.
We disagree. AD 2014–05–32 and this
AD address the same safety issue, which
is cracking and rupture of the diffuser
case M-flange. Therefore, AD 2014–05–
32 and this AD have the same
applicability. Differences in compliance
time reflect different levels of risk
associated with different subpopulations of diffuser cases. We
therefore find it appropriate that this AD
replaces AD 2014–05–32. We are,
however, revising the Previous Credit
section of this AD to allow credit for
ECIs of the diffuser case M-flange
performed using either PW Service
Bulletin (SB) No. PW2000 72–763,
Revision No. 1, dated August 30, 2013;
and PW Alert Service Bulletin (ASB)
No. PW2000 A72–765, Revision No. 1,
dated July 13, 2016.
Request To Exclude F117 Engines From
Applicability
PW requested that the F117–PW–100
turbofan engine be excluded from the
applicability of this AD. PW indicated
that the F117 engine meets all safety
requirements and does not warrant a
service bulletin or an AD. PW asked that
if this AD does not remove the F117
engine from applicability, then this AD
should clarify that the repetitive ECIs in
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paragraphs (f)(3) and (4) of this AD do
not apply to the F117 engine. Further,
this AD should reference PW SB F117
72–410, Revision 1, dated December 17,
2013.
We partially agree. We agree that the
original build F117–PW–100 engines
used only cast material M-flanges and,
therefore, are not susceptible to the
safety issue responsible for this AD. We
note, however, that an F117 diffuser
case flange can be repaired using the
wrought material making these flanges
susceptible to the unsafe condition
represented by this AD. We, therefore,
find it necessary to include the F117–
PW–100 engine in the applicability of
this AD.
We disagree with removing the F117
engine from the recurring ECIs in
paragraphs (f)(3) and (4) of this AD since
these inspections apply to all applicable
engines.
We disagree with referencing PW SB
F117 72–410, Revision 1, dated
December 17, 2013, as this is not an
equivalent instruction for the repetitive
inspections of this AD. We did not
change this AD.
Request To Revise Criteria for
Recurrent ECI Inspection
PW, Delta, FedEx, and UPS requested
that the re-inspection required by
paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this AD be
changed to occur ‘‘within 2,500 cycles
since last ECI or last piece-part FPI
inspection, whichever occurs last’’
instead of ‘‘within 2,500 cycles since
last ECI or last piece-part FPI
inspection, whichever occurs first’’ as
proposed. The commenters indicated
that using the criteria ‘‘whichever
occurs first’’ would not allow the
repetitive inspection interval to be reset
following an ECI inspection. PW also
commented that the repetitive
inspections required by paragraph
(f)(4)(ii) of this AD should reference PW
ASB No. PW2000 A72–765, Revision
No. 2, dated August 12, 2016.
We partially agree. We agree that
changing the criteria in paragraph
(f)(4)(ii) of this AD to ‘‘whichever occurs
last’’ maintains an acceptable level of
safety and changed this paragraph
accordingly. Paragraph (f)(4) of this AD
references direct compliance in
accordance with PW ASB No. PW2000
A72–765, Revision No. 2, dated August
12, 2016. There is no need to repeat that
instruction in paragraph (f)(4)(ii).
Request To Revise Initial Inspection
Threshold
Delta and United requested that the
initial inspection intervals be increased.
Delta also requested that the initial
inspection threshold of 5,500 cycles
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since new or since M-flange
replacement, as specified in paragraph
(f)(4)(i)(A) of this AD, be extended to
6,500 cycles since new. United asked
that the initial inspection threshold in
this paragraph (f)(4)(i)(C) be aligned
with the service information, which
provides an inspection interval of 1,500
cycles for engines with more than 2,500
cycles since last engine shop visit.
We partially agree. We agree that
closer alignment of the initial inspection
threshold with PW ASB No. PW2000
A72–765, Revision No. 1, dated July 13,
2016, maintains an acceptable level of
safety. We therefore increased the initial
inspection threshold in paragraph
(f)(4)(i)(C) of this AD from 500 cycles to
1,000 cycles from the effective date of
this AD. We do not, however, have data
to support increasing the interval from
5,500 to 6,500 cycles since new.
Therefore, we did not change paragraph
(f)(4)(i)(A) of this AD.
Request To Clarify References to
Diffuser Cases
PW and Delta requested that we revise
sections in the preamble of the NPRM,
particularly the ‘‘Summary’’ and the
‘‘Actions Since AD 2014–05–32 Was
Issued’’ sections, to clarify that the
‘‘subpopulation identified by the
manufacturer’’ refers to diffuser cases
manufactured or repaired using wrought
flanges. Also, PW and Delta want to
clarify that repaired flanges cannot be
distinguished from non-repaired since
they share the same part number.
We partially agree. The summary of
an AD is not intended to provide the
level of detail requested by the
commenters, but we added a reference
to clarify that we are referring to a
certain population of diffuser cases. The
‘‘Actions Since AD 2014–05–32 Was
Issued’’ section does not exist in a final
rule AD, but we clarified in the
Discussion sections of this AD that we
are referring to diffuser cases that
incorporate a wrought M-flange. We also
added a statement in the Discussion to
note that repaired flanges cannot be
distinguished from non-repaired
flanges.
Request To Update Service Information
References
PW, Delta, United, and FedEx
requested that we revise references in
the compliance section of this AD from
PW ASB No. PW2000 A72–765,
Revision No. 1, dated July 13, 2016, to
PW ASB No. PW2000 A72–765,
Revision No. 2, dated August 12, 2016.
PW and Delta also requested that we
allow compliance to later revisions of
this ASB. PW and Delta indicated that
they expect an additional revision to
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this ASB prior to issuance of this final
rule. Delta further asked that
publication of this final rule AD be
delayed until the latest version of this
ASB is published.
We partially agree. We agree to update
the references to PW ASB No. PW2000
A72–765 to Revision 2, dated August
12, 2016, in the compliance section of
this AD. We do not agree to delay
publication of this final rule AD or to
revise the references to service
information to allow compliance to
revisions that have not been published.
We cannot require compliance to
service information that does not exist.
Request To Clarify References to
Diffuser Cases M-flange
PW, Delta, FedEx, and United
requested that we clarify that the
inspections required by paragraphs (f)(3)
and (4) of this AD are for cracks from
the diffuser case M-flange bolthole
towards the case body. The commenters
note that flange bolthole cracks away
from the case body do not contribute to
the unsafe condition.
We agree. We changed this AD by
revising paragraphs (f)(4)(iii) and (iv) to
refer to ‘‘bolthole ID crack’’ as defined
by ASB No. PW2000 A72–765.
Request To Revise SUMMARY
PW requested that we clarify in the
SUMMARY that FPI is performed at ‘‘piece
part opportunity.’’
We disagree. The compliance section
of this AD specifies that the FPI is
performed at piece-part opportunity.
The SUMMARY is not intended to provide
that level of detail. We did not change
this AD.
Request To Revise Definition
Delta requested that the Definition of
‘‘piece-part opportunity’’ in paragraph
(g) of this AD be revised to exclude
diffuser cases that will not be returned
to service. Delta noted that diffuser
cases that will be scrapped should not
be required to be inspected.
We disagree. This AD is only
applicable to parts that are installed.
Parts that will be scrapped do not need
to be inspected. We did not change this
AD.
Request To Revise Previous Credit
Section
PW and Delta requested that the
reference to the HPT case M-flange be
removed from the Credit for Previous
Actions section of this AD. PW
commented that only the diffuser case
M-flange should be referenced.
PW also requested that in the Credit
for Previous Actions section we refer to
PW ASB No. PW2000 A72–765,
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Revision No. 2, dated August 12, 2016,
instead of Revision No. 1 of this SB. PW
and Delta asked that we correct the date
of PW SB No. PW2000 72–763, Revision
No. 1, from August 13, 2013, to August
30, 2013.
We partially agree. We disagree with
removing the reference to the HPT case
M-flange. In order to have complied
with this AD, the operator must have
performed an ECI of the diffuser and
HPT case M-flange as specified in this
AD. As noted in our previous comment
response, we agreed to update the
reference to PW ASB No. PW2000 A72–
765 to Revision No. 2 in the compliance
section of this AD. We do not need to
refer to Revision No. 2 in the Credit for
Previous Actions section. The purpose
of the Credit for Previous Actions
section is to allow credit for actions that
use earlier versions of service
information required by this AD. We
agree to correct the date for PW SB No.
PW2000 72–763, Revision No. 1, to
August 30, 2013.
Request Update to Contact Information
PW requested that we update the
manufacturer’s contact information in
this AD to Pratt & Whitney, 400 Main
St., East Hartford, CT 06118; phone:
860–565–0140 ; fax: 860–565–5442;
email: HELP24@pw.utc.com.
We agree. We updated the
manufacturer’s contact information in
the ADDRESSES and Material
Incorporated by Reference sections of
this AD.
Request To Revise Costs of Compliance
Estimate
PW commented that that this AD
affects 638 engines installed on U.S.
airplanes. FedEx commented that the
cost of the repetitive ECI proposed in
this AD is $618,800.
We disagree. When AD 2014–05–32
was issued, there were only 638 affected
engines in the U.S. Registry. However,
a more recent inquiry for this AD
located 910 engines listed in the U.S.
Registry. We disagree with FedEx that
the cost for a repetitive ECI is $618,800
because FedEx assumes all engines will
be subject to the repetitive ECI. We
estimate that the additional inspections
affect only 339 of the 910 engines. We
did not change this AD.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data,
considered the comments received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
with the changes described previously
and minor editorial changes. We have
determined that these minor changes:
26981
• Are consistent with the intent that
was proposed in the NPRM for
correcting the unsafe condition; and
• Do not add any additional burden
upon the public than was already
proposed in the NPRM.
We also determined that these
changes will not increase the economic
burden on any operator or increase the
scope of this AD.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
We reviewed PW SB No. PW2000 72–
763, Revision No. 1, dated August 30,
2013; and PW ASB No. PW2000 A72–
765, Revision No. 2, dated August 12,
2016. This service information describes
procedures for a one-time ECI
inspection of the engine diffuser case
and the HPT case, and repetitive onwing ECIs of the engine diffuser case
assembly, respectively. This service
information is reasonably available
because the interested parties have
access to it through their normal course
of business or by the means identified
in the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 910
engines installed on airplanes of U.S.
registry.
We estimate the following costs to
comply with this AD:
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Labor cost
On-wing/module ECI Inspection
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FPI Inspection .............................
8 work-hours × $85 per hour =
$680.
3 work-hours × $85 per hour =
$255.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
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Parts cost
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Cost per product
$0
$680 .......................................
20
$275 per inspection cycle .....
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will
not have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
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Cost on U.S.
operators
$230,520 per inspection
cycle.
$250,250 per inspection
cycle.
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction, and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
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PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2014–05–32, Amendment 39–17804 (79
FR 17856, March 31, 2014), and adding
the following new AD:
■
2017–11–06 Pratt & Whitney: Amendment
39–18905; Docket No. FAA–2013–0740;
Directorate Identifier 2013–NE–24–AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective July 18, 2017.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2014–05–32,
Amendment 39–17804 (79 FR 17856, March
31, 2014).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Pratt & Whitney
(PW) PW2037, PW2037D, PW2037M,
PW2040, PW2040D, PW2043, PW2143,
PW2643, and F117–PW–100 turbofan
engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)
Code 72, Turbine/Turboprop Engine.
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(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by a rupture of the
diffuser-to-high-pressure turbine (HPT) case
flange. We are issuing this AD to prevent
failure of the diffuser-to-HPT case flange,
which could lead to uncontained engine
failure and damage to the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Unless already done, comply with this AD
within the compliance times specified.
(1) For diffuser case, part number (P/N)
1B7461, serial numbers (S/Ns) DGGUAK1306
and DGGUAK1308, and HPT case, P/N
1B2440, S/N DKLBCS1032:
(i) Within 100 flight cycles or 30 days after
May 5, 2014, whichever is later, eddy current
inspect the diffuser case and the HPT case Mflange. Use PW Service Bulletin (SB) No.
PW2000 72–763, Revision No. 1, dated
August 30, 2013, to do the inspection.
(ii) Reserved.
(2) For all diffuser and HPT cases, at the
next piece-part opportunity and every piecepart opportunity thereafter, perform a high
sensitivity fluorescent-penetrant inspection
(FPI) of the entire diffuser case rear flange
(M-flange) and boltholes, and the entire HPT
case forward flange (M-flange) and boltholes.
(3) For diffuser cases that have not
incorporated PW SB PW2000–72–364 or have
incorporated either PW SB PW2000–72–700
or PW2000 Series Engine Manual, Repair-28,
Task 72–41–01–300–028 (M-flange
replacement), perform initial and repetitive
eddy current inspections (ECIs) of the Mflange of the diffuser case in accordance with
paragraph (f)(4) of this AD.
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(4) Use, as applicable, either the
Accomplishment Instructions, ‘‘For Engines
Installed on the Aircraft,’’ paragraphs 3.(I)
through 3.(J), or the Accomplishment
Instructions, ‘‘For Engines Removed from the
Aircraft,’’ paragraphs 3.(D) through 3.(E), of
PW Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. PW2000
A72–765, Revision No. 2, dated August 12,
2016 to do the ECI as follows:
(i) Perform an initial inspection within the
following period, whichever occurs later:
(A) Within 5,500 cycles since new or since
M-flange replacement, or
(B) Within 2,500 cycles since last piecepart FPI inspection, or
(C) Within 1,000 cycles from the effective
date of this AD.
(ii) If no crack indications are found, reinspect within 2,500 cycles since last ECI or
last piece-part FPI inspection, whichever
occurs later.
(iii) If bolthole ID crack indications are
found, measure the length and determine the
re-inspect interval in accordance with:
(A) Paragraphs 5.(C) through 5.(D) of PW
ASB No. PW2000 A72–765, Revision No. 2,
dated August 12, 2016 ‘‘For Engines Installed
on the Aircraft’’; or
(B) Paragraphs 4.(C) through 4.(D) of PW
ASB No. PW2000 A72–765, Revision No. 2,
dated August 12, 2016, ‘‘For Engines
Removed from the Aircraft.’’
(iv) Remove from service diffuser cases
with bolthole ID cracks exceeding 0.170
inches.
7772; fax: 781–238–7199; email:
brian.kierstead@faa.gov.
(g) Definition
For the purpose of this AD, piece-part
opportunity is defined as when the part is
completely disassembled.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
May 17, 2017.
Robert J. Ganley,
Acting Manager, Engine & Propeller
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
(h) Credit for Previous Actions
(1) You may take credit for the diffuser
case and HPT case inspections required by
paragraphs (f)(1) and (3) of this AD if you
performed:
(i) An ECI of the diffuser case and the HPT
case M-flange using the Accomplishment
Instructions of PW SB No. PW2000 72–763,
Revision No. 1, dated August 30, 2013, or an
earlier version; or
(ii) a high sensitivity FPI of the diffuser
case and the HPT case at a piece-part
opportunity after January 1, 2010.
(2) You may take credit for only the
diffuser case inspections required by
paragraphs (f)(1) and (3) of this AD if you
performed an ECI of the M-flange using the
Accomplishment Instructions of PW SB No.
PW2000 A72–765, Revision No. 1, dated July
13, 2016, or an earlier version.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
The Manager, Engine Certification Office,
FAA, may approve AMOCs for this AD. Use
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19 to
make your request. You may email your
request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@faa.gov.
(j) Related Information
For more information about this AD,
contact Brian Kierstead, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine &
Propeller Directorate, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781–238–
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(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Pratt & Whitney (PW) Service Bulletin
No. PW2000 72–763, Revision No. 1, dated
August 30, 2013.
(ii) PW Alert Service Bulletin No. PW2000
A72–765, Revision No. 2, dated August 12,
2016.
(3) For PW service information identified
in this AD, contact Pratt & Whitney,400 Main
St., East Hartford, CT 06118; phone: 860–
565–0140; fax: 860–565–5442; email:
HELP24@pw.utc.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at the FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate,
1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781–238–7125.
(5) You may view this service information
at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
[FR Doc. 2017–12078 Filed 6–12–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2016–9512; Directorate
Identifier 2016–NE–27–AD; Amendment 39–
18909; AD 2017–11–10]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Lycoming
Engines Reciprocating Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Lycoming TIO–540–AJ1A reciprocating
engines. This AD requires initial and
repetitive inspections of engine exhaust
system weld joints and torque checking
the exhaust pipe flange mounting nuts.
This AD was prompted by several
reports of engine exhaust leaks. We are
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\13JNR1.SGM
13JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 112 (Tuesday, June 13, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 26979-26982]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-12078]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 112 / Tuesday, June 13, 2017 / Rules
and Regulations
[[Page 26979]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0740; Directorate Identifier 2013-NE-24-AD;
Amendment 39-18905; AD 2017-11-06]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Turbofan Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2014-05-32 for
all Pratt & Whitney (PW) PW2037, PW2037D, PW2037M, PW2040, PW2040D,
PW2043, PW2143, PW2643, and F117-PW-100 turbofan engines. AD 2014-05-32
required one-time eddy current inspection (ECI) of affected engines
with certain diffuser and high-pressure turbine (HPT) cases installed.
AD 2014-05-32 also required a fluorescent-penetrant inspection (FPI) of
the diffuser case rear flange and the HPT case front flange. This AD
requires additional repetitive, on-wing ECI inspections. This AD was
prompted by the manufacturer determining through analysis that the
inspections required by AD 2014-05-32 are not adequate to maintain
safety for certain diffuser cases. We are issuing this AD to correct
the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective July 18, 2017.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of July 18,
2017.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Pratt & Whitney, 400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06118; phone:
860-565-0140; fax: 860-565-5442; email: HELP24@pw.utc.com. You may view
this service information at the FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate,
1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call 781-238-7125. It is also
available on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2013-0740.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.govby searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2013-
0740; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the Docket Office (phone: 800-647-
5527) is Document Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brian Kierstead, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7772; fax: 781-
238-7199; email: brian.kierstead@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2014-05-32, Amendment 39-17804 (79 FR 17856,
March 31, 2014), (``AD 2014-05-32''). AD 2014-05-32 applied to all PW
PW2037, PW2037D, PW2037M, PW2040, PW2040D, PW2043, PW2143, PW2643, and
F117-PW-100 turbofan engines. The NPRM published in the Federal
Register on December 22, 2016 (81 FR 93855) (``the NPRM''). The NPRM
was prompted by the manufacturer determining through analysis that the
inspections required by AD 2014-05-32 were not adequate to maintain
safety for diffuser cases that incorporate a wrought M-flange. Also,
repaired wrought flanges cannot be distinguished from other wrought
flanges or from non-repaired flanges on diffuser cases installed on the
affected engines. The NPRM, therefore, proposed to add additional
repetitive, on-wing ECIs. We are issuing this AD to prevent failure of
the diffuser-to-HPT case flange, which could lead to uncontained engine
failure and damage to the airplane.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and
the FAA's response to each comment.
Request for New AD Instead of Supersedure AD
PW, Delta Airlines (Delta), FedEx Express (FedEx), and United
Airlines (United) requested that the NPRM to supersede AD 2014-05-32 be
withdrawn and the requirements of the NPRM be included in a new AD that
does not supersede AD 2014-05-32. Delta indicated that the NPRM applies
only to a sub-population of diffuser cases. Delta recommended that
further field data be captured to validate PW's analysis prior to
issuance of the final rule AD. PW, Delta, and United added that the
repetitive ECIs introduced by this AD are different from those mandated
by AD 2014-05-32.
We disagree. AD 2014-05-32 and this AD address the same safety
issue, which is cracking and rupture of the diffuser case M-flange.
Therefore, AD 2014-05-32 and this AD have the same applicability.
Differences in compliance time reflect different levels of risk
associated with different sub-populations of diffuser cases. We
therefore find it appropriate that this AD replaces AD 2014-05-32. We
are, however, revising the Previous Credit section of this AD to allow
credit for ECIs of the diffuser case M-flange performed using either PW
Service Bulletin (SB) No. PW2000 72-763, Revision No. 1, dated August
30, 2013; and PW Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. PW2000 A72-765,
Revision No. 1, dated July 13, 2016.
Request To Exclude F117 Engines From Applicability
PW requested that the F117-PW-100 turbofan engine be excluded from
the applicability of this AD. PW indicated that the F117 engine meets
all safety requirements and does not warrant a service bulletin or an
AD. PW asked that if this AD does not remove the F117 engine from
applicability, then this AD should clarify that the repetitive ECIs in
[[Page 26980]]
paragraphs (f)(3) and (4) of this AD do not apply to the F117 engine.
Further, this AD should reference PW SB F117 72-410, Revision 1, dated
December 17, 2013.
We partially agree. We agree that the original build F117-PW-100
engines used only cast material M-flanges and, therefore, are not
susceptible to the safety issue responsible for this AD. We note,
however, that an F117 diffuser case flange can be repaired using the
wrought material making these flanges susceptible to the unsafe
condition represented by this AD. We, therefore, find it necessary to
include the F117-PW-100 engine in the applicability of this AD.
We disagree with removing the F117 engine from the recurring ECIs
in paragraphs (f)(3) and (4) of this AD since these inspections apply
to all applicable engines.
We disagree with referencing PW SB F117 72-410, Revision 1, dated
December 17, 2013, as this is not an equivalent instruction for the
repetitive inspections of this AD. We did not change this AD.
Request To Revise Criteria for Recurrent ECI Inspection
PW, Delta, FedEx, and UPS requested that the re-inspection required
by paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this AD be changed to occur ``within 2,500
cycles since last ECI or last piece-part FPI inspection, whichever
occurs last'' instead of ``within 2,500 cycles since last ECI or last
piece-part FPI inspection, whichever occurs first'' as proposed. The
commenters indicated that using the criteria ``whichever occurs first''
would not allow the repetitive inspection interval to be reset
following an ECI inspection. PW also commented that the repetitive
inspections required by paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this AD should
reference PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765, Revision No. 2, dated August 12,
2016.
We partially agree. We agree that changing the criteria in
paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this AD to ``whichever occurs last'' maintains
an acceptable level of safety and changed this paragraph accordingly.
Paragraph (f)(4) of this AD references direct compliance in accordance
with PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765, Revision No. 2, dated August 12, 2016.
There is no need to repeat that instruction in paragraph (f)(4)(ii).
Request To Revise Initial Inspection Threshold
Delta and United requested that the initial inspection intervals be
increased. Delta also requested that the initial inspection threshold
of 5,500 cycles since new or since M-flange replacement, as specified
in paragraph (f)(4)(i)(A) of this AD, be extended to 6,500 cycles since
new. United asked that the initial inspection threshold in this
paragraph (f)(4)(i)(C) be aligned with the service information, which
provides an inspection interval of 1,500 cycles for engines with more
than 2,500 cycles since last engine shop visit.
We partially agree. We agree that closer alignment of the initial
inspection threshold with PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765, Revision No. 1,
dated July 13, 2016, maintains an acceptable level of safety. We
therefore increased the initial inspection threshold in paragraph
(f)(4)(i)(C) of this AD from 500 cycles to 1,000 cycles from the
effective date of this AD. We do not, however, have data to support
increasing the interval from 5,500 to 6,500 cycles since new.
Therefore, we did not change paragraph (f)(4)(i)(A) of this AD.
Request To Clarify References to Diffuser Cases
PW and Delta requested that we revise sections in the preamble of
the NPRM, particularly the ``Summary'' and the ``Actions Since AD 2014-
05-32 Was Issued'' sections, to clarify that the ``subpopulation
identified by the manufacturer'' refers to diffuser cases manufactured
or repaired using wrought flanges. Also, PW and Delta want to clarify
that repaired flanges cannot be distinguished from non-repaired since
they share the same part number.
We partially agree. The summary of an AD is not intended to provide
the level of detail requested by the commenters, but we added a
reference to clarify that we are referring to a certain population of
diffuser cases. The ``Actions Since AD 2014-05-32 Was Issued'' section
does not exist in a final rule AD, but we clarified in the Discussion
sections of this AD that we are referring to diffuser cases that
incorporate a wrought M-flange. We also added a statement in the
Discussion to note that repaired flanges cannot be distinguished from
non-repaired flanges.
Request To Update Service Information References
PW, Delta, United, and FedEx requested that we revise references in
the compliance section of this AD from PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765,
Revision No. 1, dated July 13, 2016, to PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765,
Revision No. 2, dated August 12, 2016. PW and Delta also requested that
we allow compliance to later revisions of this ASB. PW and Delta
indicated that they expect an additional revision to this ASB prior to
issuance of this final rule. Delta further asked that publication of
this final rule AD be delayed until the latest version of this ASB is
published.
We partially agree. We agree to update the references to PW ASB No.
PW2000 A72-765 to Revision 2, dated August 12, 2016, in the compliance
section of this AD. We do not agree to delay publication of this final
rule AD or to revise the references to service information to allow
compliance to revisions that have not been published. We cannot require
compliance to service information that does not exist.
Request To Clarify References to Diffuser Cases M-flange
PW, Delta, FedEx, and United requested that we clarify that the
inspections required by paragraphs (f)(3) and (4) of this AD are for
cracks from the diffuser case M-flange bolthole towards the case body.
The commenters note that flange bolthole cracks away from the case body
do not contribute to the unsafe condition.
We agree. We changed this AD by revising paragraphs (f)(4)(iii) and
(iv) to refer to ``bolthole ID crack'' as defined by ASB No. PW2000
A72-765.
Request To Revise SUMMARY
PW requested that we clarify in the SUMMARY that FPI is performed
at ``piece part opportunity.''
We disagree. The compliance section of this AD specifies that the
FPI is performed at piece-part opportunity. The SUMMARY is not intended
to provide that level of detail. We did not change this AD.
Request To Revise Definition
Delta requested that the Definition of ``piece-part opportunity''
in paragraph (g) of this AD be revised to exclude diffuser cases that
will not be returned to service. Delta noted that diffuser cases that
will be scrapped should not be required to be inspected.
We disagree. This AD is only applicable to parts that are
installed. Parts that will be scrapped do not need to be inspected. We
did not change this AD.
Request To Revise Previous Credit Section
PW and Delta requested that the reference to the HPT case M-flange
be removed from the Credit for Previous Actions section of this AD. PW
commented that only the diffuser case M-flange should be referenced.
PW also requested that in the Credit for Previous Actions section
we refer to PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765,
[[Page 26981]]
Revision No. 2, dated August 12, 2016, instead of Revision No. 1 of
this SB. PW and Delta asked that we correct the date of PW SB No.
PW2000 72-763, Revision No. 1, from August 13, 2013, to August 30,
2013.
We partially agree. We disagree with removing the reference to the
HPT case M-flange. In order to have complied with this AD, the operator
must have performed an ECI of the diffuser and HPT case M-flange as
specified in this AD. As noted in our previous comment response, we
agreed to update the reference to PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765 to Revision
No. 2 in the compliance section of this AD. We do not need to refer to
Revision No. 2 in the Credit for Previous Actions section. The purpose
of the Credit for Previous Actions section is to allow credit for
actions that use earlier versions of service information required by
this AD. We agree to correct the date for PW SB No. PW2000 72-763,
Revision No. 1, to August 30, 2013.
Request Update to Contact Information
PW requested that we update the manufacturer's contact information
in this AD to Pratt & Whitney, 400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06118;
phone: 860-565-0140 ; fax: 860-565-5442; email: HELP24@pw.utc.com.
We agree. We updated the manufacturer's contact information in the
ADDRESSES and Material Incorporated by Reference sections of this AD.
Request To Revise Costs of Compliance Estimate
PW commented that that this AD affects 638 engines installed on
U.S. airplanes. FedEx commented that the cost of the repetitive ECI
proposed in this AD is $618,800.
We disagree. When AD 2014-05-32 was issued, there were only 638
affected engines in the U.S. Registry. However, a more recent inquiry
for this AD located 910 engines listed in the U.S. Registry. We
disagree with FedEx that the cost for a repetitive ECI is $618,800
because FedEx assumes all engines will be subject to the repetitive
ECI. We estimate that the additional inspections affect only 339 of the
910 engines. We did not change this AD.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
this AD with the changes described previously and minor editorial
changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the NPRM.
We also determined that these changes will not increase the
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this AD.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
We reviewed PW SB No. PW2000 72-763, Revision No. 1, dated August
30, 2013; and PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765, Revision No. 2, dated August
12, 2016. This service information describes procedures for a one-time
ECI inspection of the engine diffuser case and the HPT case, and
repetitive on-wing ECIs of the engine diffuser case assembly,
respectively. This service information is reasonably available because
the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 910 engines installed on airplanes
of U.S. registry.
We estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parts Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost cost Cost per product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On-wing/module ECI Inspection..... 8 work-hours x $85 $0 $680................ $230,520 per
per hour = $680. inspection cycle.
FPI Inspection.................... 3 work-hours x $85 20 $275 per inspection $250,250 per
per hour = $255. cycle. inspection cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction, and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
[[Page 26982]]
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2014-05-32, Amendment 39-17804 (79 FR 17856, March 31, 2014), and
adding the following new AD:
2017-11-06 Pratt & Whitney: Amendment 39-18905; Docket No. FAA-2013-
0740; Directorate Identifier 2013-NE-24-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective July 18, 2017.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2014-05-32, Amendment 39-17804 (79 FR 17856,
March 31, 2014).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Pratt & Whitney (PW) PW2037, PW2037D,
PW2037M, PW2040, PW2040D, PW2043, PW2143, PW2643, and F117-PW-100
turbofan engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 72, Turbine/
Turboprop Engine.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by a rupture of the diffuser-to-high-
pressure turbine (HPT) case flange. We are issuing this AD to
prevent failure of the diffuser-to-HPT case flange, which could lead
to uncontained engine failure and damage to the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Unless already done, comply with this AD within the compliance
times specified.
(1) For diffuser case, part number (P/N) 1B7461, serial numbers
(S/Ns) DGGUAK1306 and DGGUAK1308, and HPT case, P/N 1B2440, S/N
DKLBCS1032:
(i) Within 100 flight cycles or 30 days after May 5, 2014,
whichever is later, eddy current inspect the diffuser case and the
HPT case M-flange. Use PW Service Bulletin (SB) No. PW2000 72-763,
Revision No. 1, dated August 30, 2013, to do the inspection.
(ii) Reserved.
(2) For all diffuser and HPT cases, at the next piece-part
opportunity and every piece-part opportunity thereafter, perform a
high sensitivity fluorescent-penetrant inspection (FPI) of the
entire diffuser case rear flange (M-flange) and boltholes, and the
entire HPT case forward flange (M-flange) and boltholes.
(3) For diffuser cases that have not incorporated PW SB PW2000-
72-364 or have incorporated either PW SB PW2000-72-700 or PW2000
Series Engine Manual, Repair-28, Task 72-41-01-300-028 (M-flange
replacement), perform initial and repetitive eddy current
inspections (ECIs) of the M-flange of the diffuser case in
accordance with paragraph (f)(4) of this AD.
(4) Use, as applicable, either the Accomplishment Instructions,
``For Engines Installed on the Aircraft,'' paragraphs 3.(I) through
3.(J), or the Accomplishment Instructions, ``For Engines Removed
from the Aircraft,'' paragraphs 3.(D) through 3.(E), of PW Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No. PW2000 A72-765, Revision No. 2, dated
August 12, 2016 to do the ECI as follows:
(i) Perform an initial inspection within the following period,
whichever occurs later:
(A) Within 5,500 cycles since new or since M-flange replacement,
or
(B) Within 2,500 cycles since last piece-part FPI inspection, or
(C) Within 1,000 cycles from the effective date of this AD.
(ii) If no crack indications are found, re-inspect within 2,500
cycles since last ECI or last piece-part FPI inspection, whichever
occurs later.
(iii) If bolthole ID crack indications are found, measure the
length and determine the re-inspect interval in accordance with:
(A) Paragraphs 5.(C) through 5.(D) of PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765,
Revision No. 2, dated August 12, 2016 ``For Engines Installed on the
Aircraft''; or
(B) Paragraphs 4.(C) through 4.(D) of PW ASB No. PW2000 A72-765,
Revision No. 2, dated August 12, 2016, ``For Engines Removed from
the Aircraft.''
(iv) Remove from service diffuser cases with bolthole ID cracks
exceeding 0.170 inches.
(g) Definition
For the purpose of this AD, piece-part opportunity is defined as
when the part is completely disassembled.
(h) Credit for Previous Actions
(1) You may take credit for the diffuser case and HPT case
inspections required by paragraphs (f)(1) and (3) of this AD if you
performed:
(i) An ECI of the diffuser case and the HPT case M-flange using
the Accomplishment Instructions of PW SB No. PW2000 72-763, Revision
No. 1, dated August 30, 2013, or an earlier version; or
(ii) a high sensitivity FPI of the diffuser case and the HPT
case at a piece-part opportunity after January 1, 2010.
(2) You may take credit for only the diffuser case inspections
required by paragraphs (f)(1) and (3) of this AD if you performed an
ECI of the M-flange using the Accomplishment Instructions of PW SB
No. PW2000 A72-765, Revision No. 1, dated July 13, 2016, or an
earlier version.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
The Manager, Engine Certification Office, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Use the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19 to make your
request. You may email your request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@faa.gov.
(j) Related Information
For more information about this AD, contact Brian Kierstead,
Aerospace Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine &
Propeller Directorate, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803;
phone: 781-238-7772; fax: 781-238-7199; email:
brian.kierstead@faa.gov.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Pratt & Whitney (PW) Service Bulletin No. PW2000 72-763,
Revision No. 1, dated August 30, 2013.
(ii) PW Alert Service Bulletin No. PW2000 A72-765, Revision No.
2, dated August 12, 2016.
(3) For PW service information identified in this AD, contact
Pratt & Whitney,400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06118; phone: 860-
565-0140; fax: 860-565-5442; email: HELP24@pw.utc.com.
(4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Engine &
Propeller Directorate, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
781-238-7125.
(5) You may view this service information at the National
Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the
availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to:
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on May 17, 2017.
Robert J. Ganley,
Acting Manager, Engine & Propeller Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-12078 Filed 6-12-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P