Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Extension, 12602-12605 [2017-04289]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 42 / Monday, March 6, 2017 / Notices
period. Because reimbursement
payments can be made only during the
statutory three-year reimbursement
period, the Media Bureau will announce
a date prior to the end of the
reimbursement period at which time all
remaining expense documentation and
additional estimates for work not yet
completed must be submitted. A station
or MVPD must provide a detailed
explanation on the Reimbursement
Form if an actual cost exceeds the
estimated cost for a particular line item.
Reimbursement claims will be reviewed
to ensure that payment is made only for
costs ‘‘reasonably incurred’’ in
accordance with Section 1452(b)(4). The
Commission has determined that costs
incurred during or before the incentive
auction that would otherwise be
reimbursable are eligible for
reimbursement. Although some
reassigned stations will have already
incurred expenses that may be eligible
for reimbursement by the time the
Closing and Reassignment Public Notice
is released, requests for reimbursement
of such costs will not be processed until
after the Media Bureau makes an initial
allocation for stations and MVPDs that
have timely filed reimbursement cost
estimates during the 90-day period after
release of the Closing and Reassignment
Public Notice.
Service Rule Waiver in Lieu of
Reimbursement. In lieu of receiving
reimbursement for relocation costs, a
reassigned station may request a waiver
of the Commission’s service rules to
allow the station to make flexible use of
its reassigned spectrum to provide
services other than broadcast television
services. Such waivers are subject to all
applicable interference protections and
will only remain in effect while the
licensee provides at least one broadcast
television program stream on such
spectrum at no charge to the public. The
Commission has delegated authority to
the Media Bureau to act on service rule
waivers on a case-by-case basis. Waivers
will be evaluated in accordance with the
Commission’s general waiver standard,
and must demonstrate that the applicant
will protect against interference and
provide at least one broadcast television
program stream at no charge to the
public, as required by the Spectrum Act.
Stations may request that a waiver be
granted on either a temporary or a
permanent basis.
The Media Bureau will accept service
rule waiver requests from reassigned
stations otherwise eligible for
reimbursement for relocation costs
during a 30-day window commencing
upon release of the Closing and
Reassignment Public Notice. Waiver
requests must be filed via LMS in
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accordance with the instructions in
Appendix A, and must include the
requisite fee. Waiver requests should
also be emailed to:
IATransitionlicensing@fcc.gov. The
Media Bureau will expeditiously
process petitions and timely inform the
petitioners of the disposition. A licensee
must accept the terms of a waiver
within 10 days of grant. Instructions on
how to accept grant of the waiver will
be provided in the written notification
sent to the station by the Media Bureau.
Until the Media Bureau grants a
waiver request and the station accepts
the terms of the waiver grant, a station
must meet all requirements to obtain
reimbursement (e.g., timely filing the
Reimbursement Form). A station that is
granted and accepts the terms of a
waiver must comply with all transition
filings, construction, and notice
requirements, and deadlines, unless
otherwise instructed by the Media
Bureau.
PERSON TO CONTACT FOR INFORMATION:
Judith Ingram, Press Officer, Telephone:
(202) 694–1220.
Dayna C. Brown,
Secretary and Clerk of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2017–04468 Filed 3–2–17; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 6715–01–P
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Extension
Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘FTC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The FTC intends to ask the
Office of Management and Budget
(‘‘OMB’’) to extend for an additional
three years the current Paperwork
Reduction Act (‘‘PRA’’) clearance for
information collection requirements
contained in its Funeral Industry
Practice Rule (‘‘Funeral Rule’’ or
Federal Communications Commission.
‘‘Rule’’). That clearance expires on
Barbara Kreisman,
September 30, 2017.
Chief, Video Division, Media Bureau.
DATES: Comments must be filed by May
[FR Doc. 2017–04248 Filed 3–3–17; 8:45 am]
5, 2017.
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a
comment online or on paper, by
following the instructions in the
Request for Comment part of the
FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
below. Write ‘‘Funeral Rule PRA
Sunshine Act Meeting
Comment: FTC File No. P084401’’ on
your comment, and file your comment
AGENCY: Federal Election Commission.
online at https://
DATE AND TIME: Thursday, March 9, 2017
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
at 10:00 a.m.
funeralrulepra by following the
instructions on the web-based form. If
PLACE: 999 E Street NW., Washington,
you prefer to file your comment on
DC (Ninth Floor).
paper, mail your comment to the
STATUS: This meeting will be open to the following address: Federal Trade
public.
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite
Items To Be Discussed
CC–5610 (Annex J), Washington, DC
20580, or deliver your comment to the
Draft Advisory Opinion 2016–23:
following address: Federal Trade
Socialist Workers Party
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Audit Division Recommendation
Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW.,
Memorandum on the Colorado
5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex J),
Republican Committee (CRC) (A13–
Washington, DC 20024.
12)
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
2017 Chief FOIA Officer Report
Requests for additional information or
Management and Administrative
copies of the proposed information
Matters
requirements for the Funeral Rule
should be addressed by mail to Craig
Individuals who plan to attend and
Tregillus, Staff Attorney, Division of
require special assistance, such as sign
Marketing Practices, Bureau of
language interpretation or other
Consumer Protection, Federal Trade
reasonable accommodations, should
Commission, Room CC–8528, 600
contact Dayna C. Brown, Secretary and
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
Clerk, at (202) 694–1040, at least 72
DC 20580, by email to ctregillus@ftc.gov
hours prior to the meeting date.
or by telephone to (202) 326–2970.
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SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 42 / Monday, March 6, 2017 / Notices
Under the
PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501–3521, federal
agencies must obtain approval from
OMB for each collection of information
they conduct or sponsor. ‘‘Collection of
information’’ means agency requests or
requirements that members of the public
submit reports, keep records, or provide
information to a third party. 44 U.S.C.
3502(3), 5 CFR 1320.3(c). As required by
section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA, the
FTC is providing this opportunity for
public comment before requesting that
OMB extend the existing paperwork
clearance for the Funeral Rule, 16 CFR
part 453 (OMB Control Number 3084–
0025).
The Funeral Rule ensures that
consumers who are purchasing funeral
goods and services have access to
accurate itemized price information so
they can purchase only the funeral
goods and services they want or need.
In particular, the Rule requires a funeral
provider to: (1) Give consumers a copy
they can keep of the funeral provider’s
General Price List (‘‘GPL’’) that itemizes
the goods and services it offers; (2) show
consumers a Casket Price List (‘‘CPL’’)
and an Outer Burial Container Price List
(‘‘OBCPL’’) at the outset of any
discussion of those items or their prices,
and in any event before showing
consumers caskets or vaults; (3) provide
price information from its price lists
over the telephone; and (4) give
consumers a Statement of Funeral
Goods and Services Selected (‘‘SFGSS’’)
after determining the funeral
arrangements with the consumer during
an ‘‘arrangements conference’’. The Rule
requires that funeral providers disclose
this information to consumers and
maintain records to facilitate
enforcement of the Rule.
The estimated burden associated with
the collection of information required
by the Rule is 19,322 hours for
recordkeeping, 103,345 hours for
disclosure, and 38,644 hours for
compliance training for a cumulative
total of 161,311 hours. This estimate is
based on the number of funeral
providers (approximately 19,322),1 the
number of funerals per year (an
estimated 2,626,418),2 and the time
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1 The estimated number of funeral providers is
from 2017 data provided on the National Funeral
Directors Association (‘‘NFDA’’) Web site (see
https://www.nfda.org/news/statistics) (within
‘‘General Funeral Service Facts’’).
2 The estimated number of funerals conducted
annually is derived from the National Center for
Health Statistics (‘‘NCHS’’), https://www.cdc.gov/
nchs/. According to NCHS, 2,626,418 deaths
occurred in the United States in 2014, the most
recent year for which final data is available. See,
e.g., Table 1 (‘‘Number of deaths, death rates, and
age-adjusted death rates, by race and sex: United
States, 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, and 1980–2014’’)
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needed to fulfill the information
collection tasks required by the Rule.
Recordkeeping: The Rule requires that
funeral providers retain for one year
copies of price lists and statements of
funeral goods and services selected by
consumers. Based on a maximum
average burden of one hour per provider
per year for this task, the total burden
for the 19,322 providers is 19,322 hours.
Disclosure: As noted above, the Rule
requires that funeral providers: (1)
Maintain current price lists for funeral
goods and services, (2) provide written
documentation of the funeral goods and
services selected by consumers making
funeral arrangements, and (3) provide
information about funeral prices in
response to telephone inquiries.
1. Maintaining accurate price lists
may require that funeral providers
revise their price lists occasionally
(most do so once a year, some less
frequently) to reflect price changes. Staff
conservatively estimates that this task
may require a maximum average burden
of two and one-half hours per provider
per year. Thus, the total burden for
19,322 providers is 48,305 hours.
2. Staff retains its prior estimate that
13% of funeral providers prepare
written documentation of funeral goods
and services selected by consumers
specifically due to the Rule’s mandate.
The original rulemaking record
indicated that 87% of funeral providers
provided written documentation of
funeral arrangements, even absent the
Rule’s requirements.3
According to the rulemaking record,
the 13% of funeral providers who did
not provide written documentation
prior to enactment of the Rule are
typically the smallest funeral homes.
The written documentation requirement
can be satisfied through the use of a
standard form, an example of which the
FTC has provided to all funeral
providers in its compliance guide.4
Based on an estimate that these smaller
funeral homes arrange, on average,
approximately twenty funerals per year
and that it would take each of them
about three minutes to record prices for
(https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr65/
nvsr65_04.pdf) (June 30, 2016). Staff believes this is
a conservative estimate because not all remains go
to a funeral provider covered by the Rule (e.g.,
remains sent directly to a crematory that does not
sell urns; remains donated to a medical school,
etc.).
3 In a 2002 public comment, the National Funeral
Directors Association asserted that nearly every
funeral home had been providing consumers with
some kind of final statement in writing even before
the Rule took effect. Nonetheless, in an abundance
of caution, staff continues to retain its prior
estimate based on the original rulemaking record.
4 The compliance guide is available at https://
business.ftc.gov/documents/bus05-complyingfuneral-rule.
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each consumer on the standard form,
FTC staff estimates that the total burden
associated with the written
documentation requirement is one hour
per provider, for a total of 2,512 hours
[(19,322 funeral providers × 13%) × (20
statements per year × 3 minutes per
statement)].
3. The Funeral Rule also requires
funeral providers to answer telephone
inquiries about the provider’s offerings
or prices. Information received in 2002
from the NFDA indicates that only
about 12% of funeral purchasers make
telephone inquiries, with each call
lasting an estimated ten minutes.5 Thus,
assuming that the average purchaser
who makes telephone inquiries places
one call per funeral to determine
prices,6 the estimated burden is 52,528
hours (2,626,418 funerals per year ×
12% × 10 minutes per inquiry). This
burden likely will decline over time as
consumers increasingly rely on the
Internet for funeral price information.
In sum, the burden due to the Rule’s
disclosure requirements totals 103,345
hours (48,305 + 2,512 + 52,528).
Training: In addition to the
recordkeeping and disclosure-related
tasks noted above, funeral homes may
also have training requirements
specifically attributable to the Rule.
Staff believes that annual training
burdens associated with the Rule should
be minimal because Rule compliance is
generally included in continuing
education requirements for state
licensing and voluntary certification
programs. Staff estimates that, industrywide, funeral homes would incur no
more than 39,360 hours related to
training specific to the Rule each year.
This estimate is consistent with staff’s
assumption for the current clearance
that an ‘‘average’’ funeral home consists
of approximately five employees (fulltime and part-time employment
combined), but with no more than four
of them having tasks specifically
associated with the Funeral Rule. Staff
retains its estimate that each of the four
employees per firm would each require
one-half hour, at most, per year, for such
training.7 Thus, total estimated time for
5 No more recent information thus far has been
available. The Commission invites submission of
more recent data or studies on this subject.
6 Although consumers who pre-plan their own
arrangements may comparison shop and call more
than one funeral home for pricing and other
information, consumers making ‘‘at need’’
arrangements after a death are less likely to take the
time to seek pricing information from more than
one home. Many fail to seek any pricing
information by telephone. Staff therefore believes
that an average of one call per funeral is a
conservative assumption.
7 Funeral homes, depending on size and/or other
factors, may be run by as few as one owner,
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training is 38,644 hours (4 employees
per firm × 1⁄2 hour × 19,322 providers).
Labor costs: Labor costs are derived
by applying appropriate hourly cost
figures to the burden hours described
above. The hourly rates used below are
averages.
Clerical personnel, at an hourly rate of
$11.69,8 can perform the recordkeeping
tasks required under the Rule. Based on
the estimated hours burden of 19,322
hours, estimated labor cost for
recordkeeping is $225,874.
The two and one-half hours required
of each provider, on average, to update
price lists should consist of
approximately one and one-half hours
of managerial or professional time, at
$40.65 per hour,9 and one hour of
clerical time, at $11.69 per hour, for a
total of $72.67 per provider [($40.65 per
hour × 1.5 hours) + ($11.69 per hour ×
1 hour)]. Thus, the estimated total labor
cost burden for maintaining price lists is
$1,404,130 ($72.67 per provider ×
19,322 providers).
The incremental cost to the 13% of
small funeral providers who would not
otherwise supply written
documentation of the goods and
services selected by the consumer, as
previously noted, is 2,512 hours.
Assuming managerial or professional
time for these tasks at approximately
$40.65 per hour, the associated labor
cost would be $102,113.
As previously noted, staff estimates
that 52,528 hours of managerial or
professional time is required annually to
respond to telephone inquiries about
prices.10 The associated labor cost at
$40.65 per hour is $2,135,263.
Based on past consultations with
funeral directors, FTC staff estimates
manager, or other funeral director to multiple
directors at various compensation levels.
Extrapolating from past NFDA survey input, staff
has theorized an ‘‘average’’ funeral home of
approximately four employees (a funeral services
manager, funeral director, embalmer, and a clerical
receptionist) having tasks and training associated
with Funeral Rule compliance. Compliance training
for other employees (e.g., drivers, maintenance
personnel, attendants) would not be necessary.
8 Bureau of Labor Statistics, ‘‘May 2015 National
Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and
Wage Estimates, NAICS 812200—Death Care
Services,’’ available at https://www.bls.gov/oes/
current/naics4_812200.htm#11-0000. Clerical
estimates are based on the mean hourly wage data
for ‘‘receptionists and information clerks.’’
9 Id. Managerial or professional estimates are
based on the mean hourly wage data for ‘‘funeral
service managers.’’
10 Although some funeral providers may permit
staff who are not funeral directors to provide price
information by telephone, the great majority reserve
that task to a licensed funeral director. Since
funeral home managers are also licensed funeral
directors in most cases, we have used,
conservatively, the mean hourly wage for ‘‘funeral
service managers,’’ rather than ‘‘funeral directors,’’
for this calculation.
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that funeral homes will require no more
than two hours of training per year of
licensed and non-licensed funeral home
staff to comply with the Funeral Rule,11
with four employees of varying types
each spending one-half hour on
training. Applying the assumptions
stated above,12 FTC staff further
assumes labor costing as follows for the
affected employees’ time for compliance
training: (a) Funeral service manager
($40.65 per hour); (b) non-manager
funeral director ($25.37; (c) embalmer
($19.95 per hour); and (d) a clerical
receptionist or administrative staff
member, at $11.69 per hour.13 This
amounts to $943,493, cumulatively, for
all funeral homes [($40.65 + $25.37 +
$19.95 + $11.69) × 1⁄2 hour per employee
× 19,322 funeral homes].
The total labor cost of the three
disclosure requirements imposed by the
Funeral Rule is $3,641,506 ($1,404,130
+ $102,113 + $2,135,263). The total
labor cost for recordkeeping is $225,874.
The total labor cost for disclosure,
recordkeeping, and training is
$4,810,873 ($3,641,506 for disclosure +
$225,874 for recordkeeping + $943,493
for training).
Capital or other non-labor costs: The
Rule imposes minimal capital costs and
no current start-up costs. The Rule first
took effect in 1984 and the revised Rule
took effect in 1994, so funeral providers
should already have in place necessary
equipment to carry out tasks associated
with Rule compliance. Moreover, most
funeral homes already have access, for
other business purposes, to the ordinary
office equipment needed for
compliance, so the Rule likely imposes
minimal additional capital expense.
Compliance with the Rule, however,
does entail some expense to funeral
providers for printing and duplication
of required disclosures. Assuming, as
required by the Rule, that one copy of
the general price list is provided to
consumers for each funeral or cremation
conducted, at a cost of 25¢ per copy,14
11 Rule compliance is generally included in
continuing education requirements for licensing
and voluntary certification programs. Moreover, as
noted above, the FTC provides its compliance guide
to all funeral providers at no cost, and it is available
on the FTC Web site. See supra note 4.
Additionally, the NFDA provides online guidance
for compliance with the Rule: https://www.nfda.org/
onlinelearning-ftc.html.
12 See supra note 7 and accompanying text.
13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, ‘‘May 2015 National
Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and
Wage Estimates, NAICS 812200—Death Care
Services,’’ available at https://www.bls.gov/oes/
current/naics4_812200.htm#11-0000 (mean hourly
wages for funeral service manager, funeral director,
embalmer). See supra note 8 and accompanying text
regarding the mean hourly wage for ‘‘receptionists
and information clerks.’’
14 Although copies of the casket price list and
outer burial container price list must be shown to
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this would amount to 2,626,418 copies
per year at a cumulative industry cost of
$656,605 (2,626,418 funerals per year 15
× 25¢ per copy). In addition, the funeral
providers that furnish consumers with a
statement of funeral goods and services
solely because of the Rule’s mandate
will incur additional printing and
copying costs. Assuming that those
2,512 providers (19,322 funeral
providers × 13%) use the standard twopage form shown in the compliance
guide, at twenty-five cents per copy, at
an average of twenty funerals per year,
the added cost burden would be $12,560
(2,512 providers × 20 funerals per year
× 25¢). Thus, estimated non-labor costs
total $669,165 ($656,605 + 12,560).
Request for Comment: Pursuant to
Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA, the
FTC invites comments on: (1) Whether
the recordkeeping and disclosure
requirements are necessary, including
whether the resulting information will
be practically useful; (2) the accuracy of
our burden estimates, including
whether the methodology and
assumptions used are valid; (3) ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity
of the information to be collected; and
(4) ways to minimize the burden of
providing the required information to
consumers. All comments should be
filed as prescribed in the ADDRESSES
section above, and must be received on
or before May 5, 2017.
You can file a comment online or on
paper. For the Commission to consider
your comment, we must receive it on or
before May 5, 2017. Write ‘‘Funeral Rule
PRA Comment: FTC File No. P084401’’
on your comment. Your comment—
including your name and your state—
will be placed on the public record of
this proceeding, including, to the extent
practicable, on the public Commission
Web site, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/
publiccomments.shtm. As a matter of
discretion, the Commission tries to
remove individuals’ home contact
information from comments before
placing them on the Commission Web
site.
Because your comment will be made
public, you are solely responsible for
making sure that your comment does
not include any sensitive personal
information, like anyone’s Social
Security number, date of birth, driver’s
license number or other state
consumers, the Rule does not require that they be
given to consumers. Thus, the cost of printing a
single copy of these two disclosures to show
consumers is de minimis, and is not included in
this estimate of printing costs. Moreover, the
general price list need not exceed, and may be still
shorter than, the two-page model provided in the
compliance guide.
15 See supra note 2 and accompanying text.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 42 / Monday, March 6, 2017 / Notices
identification number or foreign country
equivalent, passport number, financial
account number, or credit or debit card
number. You are also solely responsible
for making sure that your comment does
not include any sensitive health
information, like medical records or
other individually identifiable health
information. In addition, do not include
any ‘‘[t]rade secret or any commercial or
financial information which is . . .
privileged or confidential’’ as provided
in Section 6(f) of the FTC Act 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR
4.10(a)(2). In particular, do not include
competitively sensitive information
such as costs, sales statistics,
inventories, formulas, patterns, devices,
manufacturing processes, or customer
names.
If you want the Commission to give
your comment confidential treatment,
you must file it in paper form, with a
request for confidential treatment, and
you have to follow the procedure
explained in FTC Rule 4.9(c).16 Your
comment will be kept confidential only
if the FTC General Counsel grants your
request in accordance with the law and
the public interest. Once your comment
is posted, as legally required by FTC
Rule 4.9(b), we cannot redact or remove
your comment from the FTC’s public
record, including the FTC’s Web site,
unless you submit a confidentiality
request that meets the requirements for
such treatment under FTC Rule 4.9(c),
and the General Counsel grants that
request in accordance with the law and
the public interest, as explained above.
Postal mail addressed to the
Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening. As a
result, we encourage you to submit your
comments online. To make sure that the
Commission considers your online
comment, you must file it at https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
funeralrulepra, by following the
instructions on the web-based form. If
this Notice appears at https://
www.regulations.gov/#!home, you also
may file a comment through that Web
site.
If you file your comment on paper,
write ‘‘Funeral Rule PRA Comment:
FTC File No. P084401’’ on your
comment and on the envelope, and mail
your comment to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the
Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW., Suite CC–5610 (Annex J),
Washington, DC 20580, or deliver your
16 In particular, the written request for
confidential treatment that accompanies the
comment must include the factual and legal basis
for the request, and must identify the specific
portions of the comment to be withheld from the
public record. See FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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19:24 Mar 03, 2017
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comment to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the
Secretary, Constitution Center, 400 7th
Street SW., 5th Floor, Suite 5610
(Annex J), Washington, DC 20024. If
possible, submit your paper comment to
the Commission by courier or overnight
service.
The FTC Act and other laws that the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. The Commission will
consider all timely and responsive
public comments that it receives on or
before May 5, 2017. For information on
the Commission’s privacy policy,
including routine uses permitted by the
Privacy Act, see https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/
privacy.htm.
David C. Shonka,
Acting General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2017–04289 Filed 3–3–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality
Supplemental Evidence and Data
Request on Effects of Dietary Sodium
and Potassium Intake on Chronic
Disease Outcomes and Related Risk
Factors
Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality (AHRQ), HHS.
ACTION: Request for Supplemental
Evidence and Data Submissions.
AGENCY:
The Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ) is seeking
scientific information submissions from
the public. Scientific information is
being solicited to inform our review of
Effects of Dietary Sodium and
Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease
Outcomes and Related Risk Factors,
which is currently being conducted by
the AHRQ’s Evidence-based Practice
Centers (EPC) Program. Access to
published and unpublished pertinent
scientific information will improve the
quality of this review. AHRQ is
conducting this systematic review
pursuant to Section 902(a) of the Public
Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. 299a(a).
DATES: Submission Deadline on or
before April 5, 2017.
ADDRESSES: Email submissions:
SEADS@epc-src.org.
Print submissions: Mailing Address:
Portland VA Research Foundation,
Scientific Resource Center, ATTN:
Scientific Information Packet
SUMMARY:
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Coordinator, P.O. Box 69539, Portland,
OR 97239.
Shipping Address (FedEx, UPS, etc.):
Portland VA Research Foundation,
Scientific Resource Center, ATTN:
Scientific Information Packet
Coordinator, 3710 SW U.S. Veterans
Hospital Road, Mail Code: R&D 71,
Portland, OR 97239.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ryan McKenna, Telephone: 503–220–
8262 ext. 51723 or Email: SEADS@epcsrc.org.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality has commissioned the
Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC)
Program to complete a review of the
evidence for Effects of Dietary Sodium
and Potassium Intake on Chronic
Disease Outcomes and Related Risk
Factors.
The EPC Program is dedicated to
identifying as many studies as possible
that are relevant to the questions for
each of its reviews. In order to do so, we
are supplementing the usual manual
and electronic database searches of the
literature by requesting information
from the public (e.g., details of studies
conducted). We are looking for studies
that report on Effects of Dietary Sodium
and Potassium Intake on Chronic
Disease Outcomes and Related Risk
Factors, including those that describe
adverse events. The entire research
protocol, including the key questions, is
also available online at: https://
www.effectivehealthcare.AHRQ.gov/
index.cfm/search-for-guides-reviewsand-reports/?pageaction=display
product&productid=2428.
This is to notify the public that the
EPC Program would find the following
information on Effects of Dietary
Sodium and Potassium Intake on
Chronic Disease Outcomes and Related
Risk Factors helpful:
D A list of completed studies that
your organization has sponsored for this
indication. In the list, please indicate
whether results are available on
ClinicalTrials.gov along with the
ClinicalTrials.gov trial number.
D For completed studies that do not
have results on ClinicalTrials.gov,
please provide a summary, including
the following elements: Study number;
study period; design, methodology;
indication and diagnosis; proper use
instructions; inclusion and exclusion
criteria; primary and secondary
outcomes; baseline characteristics;
number of patients screened, eligible,
enrolled, lost to follow up, withdrawn,
and analyzed; as well as effectiveness
and efficacy, and safety results.
D A list of ongoing studies that your
organization has sponsored for this
E:\FR\FM\06MRN1.SGM
06MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 42 (Monday, March 6, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12602-12605]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-04289]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Extension
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission (``FTC'' or ``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: The FTC intends to ask the Office of Management and Budget
(``OMB'') to extend for an additional three years the current Paperwork
Reduction Act (``PRA'') clearance for information collection
requirements contained in its Funeral Industry Practice Rule (``Funeral
Rule'' or ``Rule''). That clearance expires on September 30, 2017.
DATES: Comments must be filed by May 5, 2017.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a comment online or on paper, by
following the instructions in the Request for Comment part of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Write ``Funeral Rule PRA
Comment: FTC File No. P084401'' on your comment, and file your comment
online at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/funeralrulepra by
following the instructions on the web-based form. If you prefer to file
your comment on paper, mail your comment to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Suite CC-5610 (Annex J), Washington, DC 20580, or deliver
your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office
of the Secretary, Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW., 5th Floor,
Suite 5610 (Annex J), Washington, DC 20024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or
copies of the proposed information requirements for the Funeral Rule
should be addressed by mail to Craig Tregillus, Staff Attorney,
Division of Marketing Practices, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal
Trade Commission, Room CC-8528, 600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20580, by email to ctregillus@ftc.gov or by telephone to (202) 326-
2970.
[[Page 12603]]
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521, federal
agencies must obtain approval from OMB for each collection of
information they conduct or sponsor. ``Collection of information''
means agency requests or requirements that members of the public submit
reports, keep records, or provide information to a third party. 44
U.S.C. 3502(3), 5 CFR 1320.3(c). As required by section 3506(c)(2)(A)
of the PRA, the FTC is providing this opportunity for public comment
before requesting that OMB extend the existing paperwork clearance for
the Funeral Rule, 16 CFR part 453 (OMB Control Number 3084-0025).
The Funeral Rule ensures that consumers who are purchasing funeral
goods and services have access to accurate itemized price information
so they can purchase only the funeral goods and services they want or
need. In particular, the Rule requires a funeral provider to: (1) Give
consumers a copy they can keep of the funeral provider's General Price
List (``GPL'') that itemizes the goods and services it offers; (2) show
consumers a Casket Price List (``CPL'') and an Outer Burial Container
Price List (``OBCPL'') at the outset of any discussion of those items
or their prices, and in any event before showing consumers caskets or
vaults; (3) provide price information from its price lists over the
telephone; and (4) give consumers a Statement of Funeral Goods and
Services Selected (``SFGSS'') after determining the funeral
arrangements with the consumer during an ``arrangements conference''.
The Rule requires that funeral providers disclose this information to
consumers and maintain records to facilitate enforcement of the Rule.
The estimated burden associated with the collection of information
required by the Rule is 19,322 hours for recordkeeping, 103,345 hours
for disclosure, and 38,644 hours for compliance training for a
cumulative total of 161,311 hours. This estimate is based on the number
of funeral providers (approximately 19,322),\1\ the number of funerals
per year (an estimated 2,626,418),\2\ and the time needed to fulfill
the information collection tasks required by the Rule.
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\1\ The estimated number of funeral providers is from 2017 data
provided on the National Funeral Directors Association (``NFDA'')
Web site (see https://www.nfda.org/news/statistics) (within ``General
Funeral Service Facts'').
\2\ The estimated number of funerals conducted annually is
derived from the National Center for Health Statistics (``NCHS''),
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/. According to NCHS, 2,626,418 deaths
occurred in the United States in 2014, the most recent year for
which final data is available. See, e.g., Table 1 (``Number of
deaths, death rates, and age-adjusted death rates, by race and sex:
United States, 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, and 1980-2014'') (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr65/nvsr65_04.pdf) (June 30, 2016).
Staff believes this is a conservative estimate because not all
remains go to a funeral provider covered by the Rule (e.g., remains
sent directly to a crematory that does not sell urns; remains
donated to a medical school, etc.).
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Recordkeeping: The Rule requires that funeral providers retain for
one year copies of price lists and statements of funeral goods and
services selected by consumers. Based on a maximum average burden of
one hour per provider per year for this task, the total burden for the
19,322 providers is 19,322 hours.
Disclosure: As noted above, the Rule requires that funeral
providers: (1) Maintain current price lists for funeral goods and
services, (2) provide written documentation of the funeral goods and
services selected by consumers making funeral arrangements, and (3)
provide information about funeral prices in response to telephone
inquiries.
1. Maintaining accurate price lists may require that funeral
providers revise their price lists occasionally (most do so once a
year, some less frequently) to reflect price changes. Staff
conservatively estimates that this task may require a maximum average
burden of two and one-half hours per provider per year. Thus, the total
burden for 19,322 providers is 48,305 hours.
2. Staff retains its prior estimate that 13% of funeral providers
prepare written documentation of funeral goods and services selected by
consumers specifically due to the Rule's mandate. The original
rulemaking record indicated that 87% of funeral providers provided
written documentation of funeral arrangements, even absent the Rule's
requirements.\3\
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\3\ In a 2002 public comment, the National Funeral Directors
Association asserted that nearly every funeral home had been
providing consumers with some kind of final statement in writing
even before the Rule took effect. Nonetheless, in an abundance of
caution, staff continues to retain its prior estimate based on the
original rulemaking record.
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According to the rulemaking record, the 13% of funeral providers
who did not provide written documentation prior to enactment of the
Rule are typically the smallest funeral homes. The written
documentation requirement can be satisfied through the use of a
standard form, an example of which the FTC has provided to all funeral
providers in its compliance guide.\4\ Based on an estimate that these
smaller funeral homes arrange, on average, approximately twenty
funerals per year and that it would take each of them about three
minutes to record prices for each consumer on the standard form, FTC
staff estimates that the total burden associated with the written
documentation requirement is one hour per provider, for a total of
2,512 hours [(19,322 funeral providers x 13%) x (20 statements per year
x 3 minutes per statement)].
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\4\ The compliance guide is available at https://business.ftc.gov/documents/bus05-complying-funeral-rule.
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3. The Funeral Rule also requires funeral providers to answer
telephone inquiries about the provider's offerings or prices.
Information received in 2002 from the NFDA indicates that only about
12% of funeral purchasers make telephone inquiries, with each call
lasting an estimated ten minutes.\5\ Thus, assuming that the average
purchaser who makes telephone inquiries places one call per funeral to
determine prices,\6\ the estimated burden is 52,528 hours (2,626,418
funerals per year x 12% x 10 minutes per inquiry). This burden likely
will decline over time as consumers increasingly rely on the Internet
for funeral price information.
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\5\ No more recent information thus far has been available. The
Commission invites submission of more recent data or studies on this
subject.
\6\ Although consumers who pre-plan their own arrangements may
comparison shop and call more than one funeral home for pricing and
other information, consumers making ``at need'' arrangements after a
death are less likely to take the time to seek pricing information
from more than one home. Many fail to seek any pricing information
by telephone. Staff therefore believes that an average of one call
per funeral is a conservative assumption.
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In sum, the burden due to the Rule's disclosure requirements totals
103,345 hours (48,305 + 2,512 + 52,528).
Training: In addition to the recordkeeping and disclosure-related
tasks noted above, funeral homes may also have training requirements
specifically attributable to the Rule. Staff believes that annual
training burdens associated with the Rule should be minimal because
Rule compliance is generally included in continuing education
requirements for state licensing and voluntary certification programs.
Staff estimates that, industry-wide, funeral homes would incur no more
than 39,360 hours related to training specific to the Rule each year.
This estimate is consistent with staff's assumption for the current
clearance that an ``average'' funeral home consists of approximately
five employees (full-time and part-time employment combined), but with
no more than four of them having tasks specifically associated with the
Funeral Rule. Staff retains its estimate that each of the four
employees per firm would each require one-half hour, at most, per year,
for such training.\7\ Thus, total estimated time for
[[Page 12604]]
training is 38,644 hours (4 employees per firm x \1/2\ hour x 19,322
providers).
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\7\ Funeral homes, depending on size and/or other factors, may
be run by as few as one owner, manager, or other funeral director to
multiple directors at various compensation levels. Extrapolating
from past NFDA survey input, staff has theorized an ``average''
funeral home of approximately four employees (a funeral services
manager, funeral director, embalmer, and a clerical receptionist)
having tasks and training associated with Funeral Rule compliance.
Compliance training for other employees (e.g., drivers, maintenance
personnel, attendants) would not be necessary.
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Labor costs: Labor costs are derived by applying appropriate hourly
cost figures to the burden hours described above. The hourly rates used
below are averages.
Clerical personnel, at an hourly rate of $11.69,\8\ can perform the
recordkeeping tasks required under the Rule. Based on the estimated
hours burden of 19,322 hours, estimated labor cost for recordkeeping is
$225,874.
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\8\ Bureau of Labor Statistics, ``May 2015 National Industry-
Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, NAICS 812200--
Death Care Services,'' available at https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/naics4_812200.htm#11-0000. Clerical estimates are based on the mean
hourly wage data for ``receptionists and information clerks.''
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The two and one-half hours required of each provider, on average,
to update price lists should consist of approximately one and one-half
hours of managerial or professional time, at $40.65 per hour,\9\ and
one hour of clerical time, at $11.69 per hour, for a total of $72.67
per provider [($40.65 per hour x 1.5 hours) + ($11.69 per hour x 1
hour)]. Thus, the estimated total labor cost burden for maintaining
price lists is $1,404,130 ($72.67 per provider x 19,322 providers).
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\9\ Id. Managerial or professional estimates are based on the
mean hourly wage data for ``funeral service managers.''
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The incremental cost to the 13% of small funeral providers who
would not otherwise supply written documentation of the goods and
services selected by the consumer, as previously noted, is 2,512 hours.
Assuming managerial or professional time for these tasks at
approximately $40.65 per hour, the associated labor cost would be
$102,113.
As previously noted, staff estimates that 52,528 hours of
managerial or professional time is required annually to respond to
telephone inquiries about prices.\10\ The associated labor cost at
$40.65 per hour is $2,135,263.
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\10\ Although some funeral providers may permit staff who are
not funeral directors to provide price information by telephone, the
great majority reserve that task to a licensed funeral director.
Since funeral home managers are also licensed funeral directors in
most cases, we have used, conservatively, the mean hourly wage for
``funeral service managers,'' rather than ``funeral directors,'' for
this calculation.
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Based on past consultations with funeral directors, FTC staff
estimates that funeral homes will require no more than two hours of
training per year of licensed and non-licensed funeral home staff to
comply with the Funeral Rule,\11\ with four employees of varying types
each spending one-half hour on training. Applying the assumptions
stated above,\12\ FTC staff further assumes labor costing as follows
for the affected employees' time for compliance training: (a) Funeral
service manager ($40.65 per hour); (b) non-manager funeral director
($25.37; (c) embalmer ($19.95 per hour); and (d) a clerical
receptionist or administrative staff member, at $11.69 per hour.\13\
This amounts to $943,493, cumulatively, for all funeral homes [($40.65
+ $25.37 + $19.95 + $11.69) x \1/2\ hour per employee x 19,322 funeral
homes].
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\11\ Rule compliance is generally included in continuing
education requirements for licensing and voluntary certification
programs. Moreover, as noted above, the FTC provides its compliance
guide to all funeral providers at no cost, and it is available on
the FTC Web site. See supra note 4. Additionally, the NFDA provides
online guidance for compliance with the Rule: https://www.nfda.org/onlinelearning-ftc.html.
\12\ See supra note 7 and accompanying text.
\13\ Bureau of Labor Statistics, ``May 2015 National Industry-
Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, NAICS 812200--
Death Care Services,'' available at https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/naics4_812200.htm#11-0000 (mean hourly wages for funeral service
manager, funeral director, embalmer). See supra note 8 and
accompanying text regarding the mean hourly wage for ``receptionists
and information clerks.''
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The total labor cost of the three disclosure requirements imposed
by the Funeral Rule is $3,641,506 ($1,404,130 + $102,113 + $2,135,263).
The total labor cost for recordkeeping is $225,874. The total labor
cost for disclosure, recordkeeping, and training is $4,810,873
($3,641,506 for disclosure + $225,874 for recordkeeping + $943,493 for
training).
Capital or other non-labor costs: The Rule imposes minimal capital
costs and no current start-up costs. The Rule first took effect in 1984
and the revised Rule took effect in 1994, so funeral providers should
already have in place necessary equipment to carry out tasks associated
with Rule compliance. Moreover, most funeral homes already have access,
for other business purposes, to the ordinary office equipment needed
for compliance, so the Rule likely imposes minimal additional capital
expense.
Compliance with the Rule, however, does entail some expense to
funeral providers for printing and duplication of required disclosures.
Assuming, as required by the Rule, that one copy of the general price
list is provided to consumers for each funeral or cremation conducted,
at a cost of 25[cent] per copy,\14\ this would amount to 2,626,418
copies per year at a cumulative industry cost of $656,605 (2,626,418
funerals per year \15\ x 25[cent] per copy). In addition, the funeral
providers that furnish consumers with a statement of funeral goods and
services solely because of the Rule's mandate will incur additional
printing and copying costs. Assuming that those 2,512 providers (19,322
funeral providers x 13%) use the standard two-page form shown in the
compliance guide, at twenty-five cents per copy, at an average of
twenty funerals per year, the added cost burden would be $12,560 (2,512
providers x 20 funerals per year x 25[cent]). Thus, estimated non-labor
costs total $669,165 ($656,605 + 12,560).
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\14\ Although copies of the casket price list and outer burial
container price list must be shown to consumers, the Rule does not
require that they be given to consumers. Thus, the cost of printing
a single copy of these two disclosures to show consumers is de
minimis, and is not included in this estimate of printing costs.
Moreover, the general price list need not exceed, and may be still
shorter than, the two-page model provided in the compliance guide.
\15\ See supra note 2 and accompanying text.
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Request for Comment: Pursuant to Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA,
the FTC invites comments on: (1) Whether the recordkeeping and
disclosure requirements are necessary, including whether the resulting
information will be practically useful; (2) the accuracy of our burden
estimates, including whether the methodology and assumptions used are
valid; (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of
providing the required information to consumers. All comments should be
filed as prescribed in the ADDRESSES section above, and must be
received on or before May 5, 2017.
You can file a comment online or on paper. For the Commission to
consider your comment, we must receive it on or before May 5, 2017.
Write ``Funeral Rule PRA Comment: FTC File No. P084401'' on your
comment. Your comment--including your name and your state--will be
placed on the public record of this proceeding, including, to the
extent practicable, on the public Commission Web site, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/publiccomments.shtm. As a matter of discretion, the
Commission tries to remove individuals' home contact information from
comments before placing them on the Commission Web site.
Because your comment will be made public, you are solely
responsible for making sure that your comment does not include any
sensitive personal information, like anyone's Social Security number,
date of birth, driver's license number or other state
[[Page 12605]]
identification number or foreign country equivalent, passport number,
financial account number, or credit or debit card number. You are also
solely responsible for making sure that your comment does not include
any sensitive health information, like medical records or other
individually identifiable health information. In addition, do not
include any ``[t]rade secret or any commercial or financial information
which is . . . privileged or confidential'' as provided in Section 6(f)
of the FTC Act 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR
4.10(a)(2). In particular, do not include competitively sensitive
information such as costs, sales statistics, inventories, formulas,
patterns, devices, manufacturing processes, or customer names.
If you want the Commission to give your comment confidential
treatment, you must file it in paper form, with a request for
confidential treatment, and you have to follow the procedure explained
in FTC Rule 4.9(c).\16\ Your comment will be kept confidential only if
the FTC General Counsel grants your request in accordance with the law
and the public interest. Once your comment is posted, as legally
required by FTC Rule 4.9(b), we cannot redact or remove your comment
from the FTC's public record, including the FTC's Web site, unless you
submit a confidentiality request that meets the requirements for such
treatment under FTC Rule 4.9(c), and the General Counsel grants that
request in accordance with the law and the public interest, as
explained above.
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\16\ In particular, the written request for confidential
treatment that accompanies the comment must include the factual and
legal basis for the request, and must identify the specific portions
of the comment to be withheld from the public record. See FTC Rule
4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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Postal mail addressed to the Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening. As a result, we encourage you to submit
your comments online. To make sure that the Commission considers your
online comment, you must file it at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/funeralrulepra, by following the instructions on the web-based
form. If this Notice appears at https://www.regulations.gov/#!home, you
also may file a comment through that Web site.
If you file your comment on paper, write ``Funeral Rule PRA
Comment: FTC File No. P084401'' on your comment and on the envelope,
and mail your comment to the following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite
CC-5610 (Annex J), Washington, DC 20580, or deliver your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW., 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex
J), Washington, DC 20024. If possible, submit your paper comment to the
Commission by courier or overnight service.
The FTC Act and other laws that the Commission administers permit
the collection of public comments to consider and use in this
proceeding as appropriate. The Commission will consider all timely and
responsive public comments that it receives on or before May 5, 2017.
For information on the Commission's privacy policy, including routine
uses permitted by the Privacy Act, see https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
David C. Shonka,
Acting General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2017-04289 Filed 3-3-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P