Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Sturgeon Bay, Sturgeon Bay, WI, 11148-11151 [2017-03346]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
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(3) For service information identified in
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Issued in Renton, Washington, on February
2, 2017.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017–03026 Filed 2–17–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 117
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
[Docket No. USCG–2016–1087]
Drawbridge Operation Regulation;
Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway,
Wrightsville Beach, NC
Coast Guard, DHS.
Notice of deviation from
drawbridge regulation.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Coast Guard has issued a
temporary deviation from the operating
SUMMARY:
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schedule that governs the S.R. 74 Bridge
across the Atlantic Intracoastal
Waterway, mile 283.1, at Wrightsville
Beach, NC. The deviation is necessary to
accommodate the free movement of
pedestrians and vehicles during the 8th
Annual Wrightsville Beach Marathon.
This deviation allows the bridge to
remain in the closed-to-navigation
position.
DATES: The deviation is effective from 5
a.m. to 11 a.m. on March 25, 2017.
ADDRESSES: The docket for this
deviation, [USCG–2016–1087] is
available at https://www.regulations.gov.
Type the docket number in the
‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click ‘‘SEARCH’’.
Click on Open Docket Folder on the line
associated with this deviation.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
you have questions on this temporary
deviation, call or email Mr. Martin
Bridges, Bridge Administration Branch
Fifth District, Coast Guard, telephone
757–398–6422, email Martin.A.Bridges@
uscg.mil.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The event
director, Without Limits, with approval
from the North Carolina Department of
Transportation, who owns and operates
the S.R. 74 Bridge across the Atlantic
Intracoastal Waterway, mile 283.1, at
Wrightsville Beach, NC, has requested a
temporary deviation from the current
operating regulations. This temporary
deviation is necessary to accommodate
the free movement of pedestrians and
vehicles during the 8th Annual
Wrightsville Beach Marathon. The
bridge is a double bascule bridge and
has a vertical clearance in the closed
position of 20 feet above mean high
water.
The current operating schedule is set
out in 33 CFR 117.821(a)(4). Under this
temporary deviation, the bridge will
remain in the closed-to-navigation
position from 5 a.m. to 11 a.m., on
March 25, 2017. The Atlantic
Intracoastal Waterway is used by a
variety of vessels including recreational
vessels, tug and barge traffic, fishing
vessels, and small commercial vessels.
The Coast Guard has carefully
coordinated the restrictions with
waterway users in publishing this
temporary deviation.
Vessels able to pass through the
bridge in the closed position may do so
at any time. The bridge will be able to
open for emergencies and there is no
immediate alternate route for vessels
unable to pass through the bridge in the
closed position. The Coast Guard will
also inform the users of the waterway
through our Local and Broadcast Notice
to Mariners of the change in operating
schedule for the bridge so that vessels
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can arrange their transits to minimize
any impacts caused by the temporary
deviation.
In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e),
the drawbridge must return to its regular
operating schedule immediately at the
end of the effective period of this
temporary deviation. This deviation
from the operating regulations is
authorized under 33 CFR 117.35.
Dated: February 14, 2017.
Hal R. Pitts,
Bridge Program Manager, Fifth Coast Guard
District.
[FR Doc. 2017–03372 Filed 2–17–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 117
[Docket No. USCG–2017–0050]
RIN 1625–AA09
Drawbridge Operation Regulation;
Sturgeon Bay, Sturgeon Bay, WI
Coast Guard, DHS.
Interim rule with request for
comments.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Coast Guard is modifying
the operating regulation that governs the
Bayview (State Route 42/57) Bridge,
Mile 3.0, Maple-Oregon Bridge, Mile
4.17, and Michigan Street Bridge, Mile
4.3, all over Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal in
Sturgeon Bay, WI, to allow testing of the
remote operation equipment for all three
drawbridges. The operating schedules
are not changing. The three drawbridges
will be remotely operated by a single
tender throughout the 2017 navigation
season with request for comments from
all stakeholders on the safety and
effectiveness of the remote operation
arrangement.
SUMMARY:
This interim rule is effective
from March 23, 2017 to midnight on
March 15, 2018. Comments and related
material must reach the Coast Guard on
or before December 1, 2017.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
or view documents mentioned in this
preamble as being available in the
docket, go to https://
www.regulations.gov, type [USCG–
2017–0050] in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and
click ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket
Folder on the line associated with this
rulemaking.
See the ‘‘Public Participation and
Request for Comments’’ portion of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
DATES:
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
below for instructions on submitting
comments.
submit comments throughout most of
the interim rule period.
If
you have questions on this interim rule,
call or email Mr. Lee Soule, Bridge
Management Specialist, Ninth Coast
Guard District; telephone 216–902–
6085, or Lee.D.Soule@uscg.mil.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
The Coast Guard is issuing this
interim rule under the authority of 33
U.S.C. 499. The operating schedules for
the three drawbridges that cross
Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal in Sturgeon
Bay, WI are found under the existing
regulation, 33 CFR 117.1101; Surgeon
Bay. All three drawbridges are basculetype bridges with unlimited vertical
clearance in the open position. In the
closed position, the three drawbridges
provide the following clearances:
Bayview Bridge 42-feet, Maple-Oregon
Bridge 25-feet, and Michigan Street
Bridge 14-feet. Under the current
regulations, from March 15 thru
November 30, the Bayview Bridge opens
on signal for vessels 24 hours per day,
7 days per week. Between December 1
and March 14 the Bayview Bridge will
open for vessels if at least 12-hours
advance notice is provided. Between
March 15 and December 31, the MapleOregon Bridge will open for recreational
vessels on the quarter-hour and threequarter hour, 24 hours per day, 7 days
per week. Between March 15 and
December 31 the Michigan Street Bridge
will open for vessels on the hour and
half-hour, 24 hours per day, 7 days per
week. Between January 1 and March 14
both the Maple-Oregon and the
Michigan Street Bridges will open for
vessels if at least 12-hours advance
notice is provided. All three
drawbridges open at any time for
commercial vessels. Due to the close
proximity of the Maple-Oregon and the
Michigan Street Bridges, both are
required to open simultaneously if
requested by a commercial vessel and
both shall open on signal at any time if
at least 10 vessels have accumulated at
either bridge waiting for an opening or
vessels are seeking shelter from severe
weather.
WI–DOT, owner of all three
drawbridges, has requested the Coast
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
I. Table of Abbreviations
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
SNPRM Supplemental notice of proposed
rulemaking
Pub. L. Public Law
§ Section
U.S.C. United States Code
WI–DOT Wisconsin Department of
Transportation
II. Background Information and
Regulatory History
The Coast Guard is issuing this
interim rule without prior notice and
opportunity to comment pursuant to
authority under section 4(a) of the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA)
(5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This provision
authorizes an agency to issue a rule
without prior notice and opportunity to
comment when the agency for good
cause finds that those procedures are
‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.
553(b), the Coast Guard finds that good
cause exists for not publishing a notice
of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) with
respect to this rule because the
operating schedules and methods to
signal for openings of the three
drawbridges across Sturgeon Bay Ship
Canal under this regulation are not
changing, and WI–DOT has been testing
the remote operation equipment the past
two navigation seasons without any
reported negative impact to safety or
navigation. Also, stakeholders and the
general public will have the
opportunity, and are encouraged, to
Guard authorize permanent remote
operation of Bayview Bridge and
Michigan Street Bridge, with operation
from a single tender stationed at the
middle bridge, Maple-Oregon Bridge,
under the provisions of 33 CFR 117.42.
This interim rule is intended to allow
remote operation arrangement
throughout the 2017 navigation season
under testing conditions to fully
evaluate any impacts at the conclusion
of the test period. Authorizing
temporary remote operation of the
Sturgeon Bay drawbridges provides a
good opportunity to evaluate the use of
current technology to monitor and
operate remote drawbridges. This is
particularly true given the conditions on
this waterway and the demonstrated
record over time by the bridge owner,
WI–DOT, to efficiently manage and
operate their drawbridges within the
Ninth Coast Guard District.
The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal carries
large (freighter) and smaller (tug/barge)
commercial vessels, recreational vessels
(including sailing vessels), vessels
seeking emergency yard services,
transient vessels, and vessels seeking
shelter from severe weather. There are
numerous commercial, recreational, and
transient facilities along Sturgeon Bay
Ship Canal, including a shipyard
capable of servicing freighter size
commercial vessels. Vessels may enter
or exit the Ship Canal through east or
west entrances, with some traffic
passing through the entire waterway
and requiring openings of all three
drawbridges, and some traffic reaching
facilities without requiring any
drawbridge openings by entering the
waterway from either the Lake Michigan
or Green Bay sides.
Based on data provided by WI–DOT
for the 2014 and 2015 navigation
seasons, the following charts show the
number of commercial and recreational
vessel traffic openings for each bridge:
Bayview Bridge:
Commercial
vessels
Year
11149
2014 .............................................................................................................................................
2015 .............................................................................................................................................
179
171
Recreational
vessels
466
476
Total
openings
579
570
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Maple-Oregon Bridge:
Commercial
vessels
Year
2014 .............................................................................................................................................
2015 .............................................................................................................................................
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470
463
21FER1
Recreational
vessels
1335
1449
Total
openings
1351
1442
11150
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
Michigan Street Bridge:
Commercial
vessels
Year
2014 .............................................................................................................................................
2015 .............................................................................................................................................
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WI–DOT will gather additional
throughout the 2017 navigation season
and during this interim rule. WI–DOT
will also collect additional data to
evaluate the remote operation
arrangement, including vehicular and
pedestrian traffic totals. The operating
schedules for all three drawbridges will
not be changed.
IV. Discussion of the Rule
WI–DOT completed installation of
remote operation equipment on all three
drawbridges in 2014 and operated all
three drawbridges via remote operation
equipment from the middle bridge,
Maple-Oregon, during the 2015 and
2016 navigation seasons. During this
period WI–DOT identified
improvements to equipment, best
practices and protocols.
WI–DOT has proposed permanently
operating the Bayview and Michigan
Street Bridges with a single bridge
tender operating remote equipment from
the Maple-Oregon Bridge, which is
located between the Bayview and
Michigan Street Bridges. In order to
fulfill the required methods to receive
and respond to bridge opening requests
from vessels, as outlined in Subpart A
of 33 CFR 117, WI–DOT will employ the
following equipment and protocols;
separate programmable logic controllers
(PLC) designed for each bridge on fiber
optic connections, digital camera
coverage (with ability to pan and
provide overlap video coverage) of all
approaches from land and water,
thermal imaging during severe weather
or restricted visibility, two-way audio
capability, VHF–FM marine
radiotelephone, landline telephone,
horn, signal lights, back-up and
redundant systems, exclusive duties of
bridge tenders, and signage at the
bridges advising mariners of
communication and signaling methods.
WI–DOT has developed protocols to
suspend the remote operation
arrangement and provide tenders at
each drawbridge during emergencies or
equipment failures and during busy
holidays or weekends (Memorial Day,
July Fourth, Labor Day). At the
conclusion of the comment period of
this interim rule period WI–DOT will
provide a report documenting various
data and observations, including;
frequency of bridge openings, vehicular
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14:42 Feb 17, 2017
Jkt 241001
traffic counts, vessel traffic counts (and
type), pedestrian counts, frequency of
equipment failure and temporary
suspension of remote operation,
frequency of restricted visibility, best
practices, lessons learned, and any other
information useful for evaluating the
remote operation arrangement. The
Coast Guard and WI–DOT will evaluate
the data and all comments provided by
stakeholders and the general public and
determine whether to extend the test
period, modify the arrangement, or
make the remote operation arrangement
permanent in Sturgeon Bay.
The existing operating schedules of
the drawbridges will not be changed
during the interim rule period, and are
not expected to be changed following
the period.
V. Regulatory Analyses
We developed this rule after
considering numerous statutes and
Executive Orders related to rulemaking.
Below we summarize our analyses
based on a number of these statutes and
Executive Orders, and we discuss First
Amendment rights of protesters.
A. Regulatory Planning and Review
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
direct agencies to assess the costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits.
Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of
harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. This rule has not been
designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
action,’’ under Executive Order 12866.
Accordingly, it has not been reviewed
by the Office of Management and
Budget.
This regulatory action determination
is based on the fact no changes to
operating schedules are implemented
with this action. The remote drawbridge
operation is expected and designed to
be transparent to vessels with no
additional requirements or actions
necessary to pass any of the three
drawbridges.
B. Impact on Small Entities
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,
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Fmt 4700
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1766
2057
Recreational
vessels
2897
3922
Total
openings
2764
3239
requires federal agencies to consider the
potential impact of regulations on small
entities during rulemaking. The term
‘‘small entities’’ comprises small
businesses, not-for-profit organizations
that are independently owned and
operated and are not dominant in their
fields, and governmental jurisdictions
with populations of less than 50,000.
The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.
605(b) that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
This Interim Rule imposes no changes
or additional requirements for any
vessel operator or small entity to pass a
drawbridge compared to current
conditions.
Under section 213(a) of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
we want to assist small entities in
understanding this rule. If the rule
would affect your small business,
organization, or governmental
jurisdiction and you have questions
concerning its provisions or options for
compliance, please contact the person
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT, above.
Small businesses may send comments
on the actions of Federal employees
who enforce, or otherwise determine
compliance with, Federal regulations to
the Small Business and Agriculture
Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
and the Regional Small Business
Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
Ombudsman evaluates these actions
annually and rates each agency’s
responsiveness to small business. If you
wish to comment on actions by
employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–
888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). The
Coast Guard will not retaliate against
small entities that question or complain
about this rule or any policy or action
of the Coast Guard.
C. Collection of Information
This rule calls for no new collection
of information under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3520).
D. Federalism and Indian Tribal
Government
A rule has implications for federalism
under Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government. We have
analyzed this rule under that Order and
have determined that it is consistent
with the fundamental federalism
principles and preemption requirements
described in Executive Order 13132.
Also, this rule does not have tribal
implications under Executive Order
13175, Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments,
because it does not have a substantial
direct effect on one or more Indian
tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires
Federal agencies to assess the effects of
their discretionary regulatory actions. In
particular, the Act addresses actions
that may result in the expenditure by a
State, local, or tribal government, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector of
$100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or
more in any one year. Though this rule
will not result in such an expenditure,
we do discuss the effects of this rule
elsewhere in this preamble.
F. Environment
We have analyzed this rule under
Department of Homeland Security
Management Directive 023–01 and
Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
which guides the Coast Guard in
complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and
have made a determination that this
action is one of a category of actions
which do not individually or
cumulatively have a significant effect on
the human environment. This rule
simply promulgates the operating
regulations or procedures for
drawbridges. This action is categorically
excluded from further review, under
figure 2–1, paragraph (32)(e), of the
Commandant Instruction.
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G. Protest Activities
The Coast Guard respects the First
Amendment rights of protesters.
Protesters are asked to contact the
person listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section to
coordinate protest activities so that your
message can be received without
jeopardizing the safety or security of
people, places or vessels.
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14:42 Feb 17, 2017
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VI. Public Participation and Request for
Comments
We view public participation as
essential to effective rulemaking, and
will consider all comments and material
received during the comment period.
Your comment can help shape the
outcome of this rulemaking. If you
submit a comment, please include the
docket number for this rulemaking,
indicate the specific section of this
document to which each comment
applies, and provide a reason for each
suggestion or recommendation.
We encourage you to submit
comments through the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at https://
www.regulations.gov. If your material
cannot be submitted using https://
www.regulations.gov, contact the person
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section of this document for
alternate instructions.
We accept anonymous comments. All
comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov and will include
any personal information you have
provided. For more about privacy and
the docket, you may review a Privacy
Act notice regarding the Federal Docket
Management System in the March 24,
2005, issue of the Federal Register (70
FR 15086).
Documents mentioned in this notice,
and all public comments, are in our
online docket at https://
www.regulations.gov and can be viewed
by following that Web site’s
instructions. Additionally, if you go to
the online docket and sign up for email
alerts, you will be notified when
comments are posted or a final rule is
published.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117
Bridges.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 117 as follows:
PART 117—DRAWBRIDGE
OPERATION REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 117
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05–1;
Department of Homeland Security Delegation
No. 0170.1.
2. In § 117.1101, add introductory text
to read as follows:
■
§ 117.1101
Sturgeon Bay.
The draws of the Bayview (State
Route 42/57) and Michigan Street
bridges, miles 3.0 and 4.3, respectively,
at Sturgeon Bay, are remotely operated
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11151
by the tender at Maple-Oregon bridge,
mile 4.17, and shall open as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: February 3, 2017.
J.E. Ryan,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
Ninth Coast Guard District.
[FR Doc. 2017–03346 Filed 2–17–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS
38 CFR Part 14
RIN 2900–AP51
Recognition of Tribal Organizations for
Representation of VA Claimants; Delay
of Effective Date
Department of Veterans Affairs.
Final rule; delay of effective
AGENCY:
ACTION:
date.
In accordance with the
memorandum of January 20, 2017, from
the Assistant to the President and Chief
of Staff, entitled ‘‘Regulatory Freeze
Pending Review,’’ this action delays the
effective date of the final rule
(‘‘Recognition of Tribal Organizations
for Representation of VA Claimants’’)
published January 19, 2017, from
February 21, 2017, until March 21,
2017.
SUMMARY:
The effective date of the rule that
published on January 19, 2017, at 82 FR
6265, is delayed until March 21, 2017.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brandon A. Jonas, Staff Attorney,
Benefits Law Group, Office of the
General Counsel, (022D), Department of
Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20420, (202) 461–
7699. (This is not a toll free number.)
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
January 19, 2017, the Department of
Veterans Affairs (VA) issued a final rule
amending its regulations concerning
recognition of certain national, State,
and regional or local organizations for
purposes of VA claims representation.
Specifically, the rulemaking allows the
Secretary to recognize tribal
organizations in a similar manner as the
Secretary recognizes State organizations.
The final rule allows a tribal
organization that is established and
funded by one or more tribal
governments to be recognized for the
purpose of providing assistance on VA
benefit claims. In addition, the
rulemaking allows an employee of a
tribal government to become accredited
through a recognized State organization
in a similar manner as a County
DATES:
E:\FR\FM\21FER1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 33 (Tuesday, February 21, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11148-11151]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-03346]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 117
[Docket No. USCG-2017-0050]
RIN 1625-AA09
Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Sturgeon Bay, Sturgeon Bay, WI
AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
ACTION: Interim rule with request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is modifying the operating regulation that
governs the Bayview (State Route 42/57) Bridge, Mile 3.0, Maple-Oregon
Bridge, Mile 4.17, and Michigan Street Bridge, Mile 4.3, all over
Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal in Sturgeon Bay, WI, to allow testing of the
remote operation equipment for all three drawbridges. The operating
schedules are not changing. The three drawbridges will be remotely
operated by a single tender throughout the 2017 navigation season with
request for comments from all stakeholders on the safety and
effectiveness of the remote operation arrangement.
DATES: This interim rule is effective from March 23, 2017 to midnight
on March 15, 2018. Comments and related material must reach the Coast
Guard on or before December 1, 2017.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments or view documents mentioned in this
preamble as being available in the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type [USCG-2017-0050] in the ``SEARCH'' box and
click ``SEARCH.'' Click on Open Docket Folder on the line associated
with this rulemaking.
See the ``Public Participation and Request for Comments'' portion
of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
[[Page 11149]]
below for instructions on submitting comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this interim
rule, call or email Mr. Lee Soule, Bridge Management Specialist, Ninth
Coast Guard District; telephone 216-902-6085, or Lee.D.Soule@uscg.mil.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Table of Abbreviations
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
SNPRM Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking
Pub. L. Public Law
Sec. Section
U.S.C. United States Code
WI-DOT Wisconsin Department of Transportation
II. Background Information and Regulatory History
The Coast Guard is issuing this interim rule without prior notice
and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 4(a) of
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This
provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and
opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those
procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b), the Coast Guard finds that good
cause exists for not publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
with respect to this rule because the operating schedules and methods
to signal for openings of the three drawbridges across Sturgeon Bay
Ship Canal under this regulation are not changing, and WI-DOT has been
testing the remote operation equipment the past two navigation seasons
without any reported negative impact to safety or navigation. Also,
stakeholders and the general public will have the opportunity, and are
encouraged, to submit comments throughout most of the interim rule
period.
III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
The Coast Guard is issuing this interim rule under the authority of
33 U.S.C. 499. The operating schedules for the three drawbridges that
cross Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal in Sturgeon Bay, WI are found under the
existing regulation, 33 CFR 117.1101; Surgeon Bay. All three
drawbridges are bascule-type bridges with unlimited vertical clearance
in the open position. In the closed position, the three drawbridges
provide the following clearances: Bayview Bridge 42-feet, Maple-Oregon
Bridge 25-feet, and Michigan Street Bridge 14-feet. Under the current
regulations, from March 15 thru November 30, the Bayview Bridge opens
on signal for vessels 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Between
December 1 and March 14 the Bayview Bridge will open for vessels if at
least 12-hours advance notice is provided. Between March 15 and
December 31, the Maple-Oregon Bridge will open for recreational vessels
on the quarter-hour and three-quarter hour, 24 hours per day, 7 days
per week. Between March 15 and December 31 the Michigan Street Bridge
will open for vessels on the hour and half-hour, 24 hours per day, 7
days per week. Between January 1 and March 14 both the Maple-Oregon and
the Michigan Street Bridges will open for vessels if at least 12-hours
advance notice is provided. All three drawbridges open at any time for
commercial vessels. Due to the close proximity of the Maple-Oregon and
the Michigan Street Bridges, both are required to open simultaneously
if requested by a commercial vessel and both shall open on signal at
any time if at least 10 vessels have accumulated at either bridge
waiting for an opening or vessels are seeking shelter from severe
weather.
WI-DOT, owner of all three drawbridges, has requested the Coast
Guard authorize permanent remote operation of Bayview Bridge and
Michigan Street Bridge, with operation from a single tender stationed
at the middle bridge, Maple-Oregon Bridge, under the provisions of 33
CFR 117.42. This interim rule is intended to allow remote operation
arrangement throughout the 2017 navigation season under testing
conditions to fully evaluate any impacts at the conclusion of the test
period. Authorizing temporary remote operation of the Sturgeon Bay
drawbridges provides a good opportunity to evaluate the use of current
technology to monitor and operate remote drawbridges. This is
particularly true given the conditions on this waterway and the
demonstrated record over time by the bridge owner, WI-DOT, to
efficiently manage and operate their drawbridges within the Ninth Coast
Guard District.
The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal carries large (freighter) and smaller
(tug/barge) commercial vessels, recreational vessels (including sailing
vessels), vessels seeking emergency yard services, transient vessels,
and vessels seeking shelter from severe weather. There are numerous
commercial, recreational, and transient facilities along Sturgeon Bay
Ship Canal, including a shipyard capable of servicing freighter size
commercial vessels. Vessels may enter or exit the Ship Canal through
east or west entrances, with some traffic passing through the entire
waterway and requiring openings of all three drawbridges, and some
traffic reaching facilities without requiring any drawbridge openings
by entering the waterway from either the Lake Michigan or Green Bay
sides.
Based on data provided by WI-DOT for the 2014 and 2015 navigation
seasons, the following charts show the number of commercial and
recreational vessel traffic openings for each bridge:
Bayview Bridge:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Recreational
Year vessels vessels Total openings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2014............................................................ 179 466 579
2015............................................................ 171 476 570
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maple-Oregon Bridge:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Recreational
Year vessels vessels Total openings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2014............................................................ 470 1335 1351
2015............................................................ 463 1449 1442
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 11150]]
Michigan Street Bridge:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Recreational
Year vessels vessels Total openings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2014............................................................ 1766 2897 2764
2015............................................................ 2057 3922 3239
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WI-DOT will gather additional throughout the 2017 navigation season
and during this interim rule. WI-DOT will also collect additional data
to evaluate the remote operation arrangement, including vehicular and
pedestrian traffic totals. The operating schedules for all three
drawbridges will not be changed.
IV. Discussion of the Rule
WI-DOT completed installation of remote operation equipment on all
three drawbridges in 2014 and operated all three drawbridges via remote
operation equipment from the middle bridge, Maple-Oregon, during the
2015 and 2016 navigation seasons. During this period WI-DOT identified
improvements to equipment, best practices and protocols.
WI-DOT has proposed permanently operating the Bayview and Michigan
Street Bridges with a single bridge tender operating remote equipment
from the Maple-Oregon Bridge, which is located between the Bayview and
Michigan Street Bridges. In order to fulfill the required methods to
receive and respond to bridge opening requests from vessels, as
outlined in Subpart A of 33 CFR 117, WI-DOT will employ the following
equipment and protocols; separate programmable logic controllers (PLC)
designed for each bridge on fiber optic connections, digital camera
coverage (with ability to pan and provide overlap video coverage) of
all approaches from land and water, thermal imaging during severe
weather or restricted visibility, two-way audio capability, VHF-FM
marine radiotelephone, landline telephone, horn, signal lights, back-up
and redundant systems, exclusive duties of bridge tenders, and signage
at the bridges advising mariners of communication and signaling
methods. WI-DOT has developed protocols to suspend the remote operation
arrangement and provide tenders at each drawbridge during emergencies
or equipment failures and during busy holidays or weekends (Memorial
Day, July Fourth, Labor Day). At the conclusion of the comment period
of this interim rule period WI-DOT will provide a report documenting
various data and observations, including; frequency of bridge openings,
vehicular traffic counts, vessel traffic counts (and type), pedestrian
counts, frequency of equipment failure and temporary suspension of
remote operation, frequency of restricted visibility, best practices,
lessons learned, and any other information useful for evaluating the
remote operation arrangement. The Coast Guard and WI-DOT will evaluate
the data and all comments provided by stakeholders and the general
public and determine whether to extend the test period, modify the
arrangement, or make the remote operation arrangement permanent in
Sturgeon Bay.
The existing operating schedules of the drawbridges will not be
changed during the interim rule period, and are not expected to be
changed following the period.
V. Regulatory Analyses
We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and
Executive Orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses
based on a number of these statutes and Executive Orders, and we
discuss First Amendment rights of protesters.
A. Regulatory Planning and Review
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits. Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of
quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing
rules, and of promoting flexibility. This rule has not been designated
a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 12866.
Accordingly, it has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and
Budget.
This regulatory action determination is based on the fact no
changes to operating schedules are implemented with this action. The
remote drawbridge operation is expected and designed to be transparent
to vessels with no additional requirements or actions necessary to pass
any of the three drawbridges.
B. Impact on Small Entities
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as
amended, requires federal agencies to consider the potential impact of
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities. This Interim Rule imposes no changes or additional
requirements for any vessel operator or small entity to pass a
drawbridge compared to current conditions.
Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT,
above.
Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or
action of the Coast Guard.
C. Collection of Information
This rule calls for no new collection of information under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).
D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Government
A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct
[[Page 11151]]
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government. We have
analyzed this rule under that Order and have determined that it is
consistent with the fundamental federalism principles and preemption
requirements described in Executive Order 13132.
Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere
in this preamble.
F. Environment
We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which
guides the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made a
determination that this action is one of a category of actions which do
not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human
environment. This rule simply promulgates the operating regulations or
procedures for drawbridges. This action is categorically excluded from
further review, under figure 2-1, paragraph (32)(e), of the Commandant
Instruction.
G. Protest Activities
The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters.
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the For Further
Information Contact section to coordinate protest activities so that
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or
security of people, places or vessels.
VI. Public Participation and Request for Comments
We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking,
and will consider all comments and material received during the comment
period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If
you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this
rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which
each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or
recommendation.
We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking
Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. If your material cannot be
submitted using https://www.regulations.gov, contact the person in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document for alternate
instructions.
We accept anonymous comments. All comments received will be posted
without change to https://www.regulations.gov and will include any
personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and the
docket, you may review a Privacy Act notice regarding the Federal
Docket Management System in the March 24, 2005, issue of the Federal
Register (70 FR 15086).
Documents mentioned in this notice, and all public comments, are in
our online docket at https://www.regulations.gov and can be viewed by
following that Web site's instructions. Additionally, if you go to the
online docket and sign up for email alerts, you will be notified when
comments are posted or a final rule is published.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117
Bridges.
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends
33 CFR part 117 as follows:
PART 117--DRAWBRIDGE OPERATION REGULATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for part 117 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05-1; Department of Homeland
Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
0
2. In Sec. 117.1101, add introductory text to read as follows:
Sec. 117.1101 Sturgeon Bay.
The draws of the Bayview (State Route 42/57) and Michigan Street
bridges, miles 3.0 and 4.3, respectively, at Sturgeon Bay, are remotely
operated by the tender at Maple-Oregon bridge, mile 4.17, and shall
open as follows:
* * * * *
Dated: February 3, 2017.
J.E. Ryan,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander, Ninth Coast Guard District.
[FR Doc. 2017-03346 Filed 2-17-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P