Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH Helicopters, 10267-10269 [2017-01772]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 27 / Friday, February 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
Matt
Fuller, Senior Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft
Directorate, FAA, 10101 Hillwood
Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone
(817) 222–5110; email matthew.fuller@
faa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
[Docket No. FAA–2016–7415; Directorate
Identifier 2015–SW–076–AD; Amendment
39–18786; AD 2017–02–07]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters Deutschland GmbH
Helicopters
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Deutschland GmbH (Airbus
Helicopters) Model MBB–BK 117 C–2
and MBB–BK 117 D–2 helicopters. This
AD requires inspections and a torque of
certain attachment points. This AD was
prompted by a design reassessment.
These actions are intended to prevent an
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective March 17,
2017.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain documents listed in this AD
as of March 17, 2017.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–
0323; fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
You may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321,
Fort Worth, TX 76177. It is also
available on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
7415.
SUMMARY:
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Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
7415; or in person at the Docket
Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) ADs, any
incorporated-by-reference service
information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations Office (phone: 800–
647–5527) is U.S. Department of
VerDate Sep<11>2014
13:51 Feb 09, 2017
Transportation, Docket Operations
Office, M–30, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Jkt 241001
On June 21, 2016, at 81 FR 40203, the
Federal Register published our notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which
proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39 by
adding an AD that would apply to
Airbus Helicopters Model MBB–BK 117
C–2 and MBB–BK 117 D–2 helicopters
with a hydraulic module plate assembly
part number B291M0003103 with a
single locking attachment point
(attachment point) installed. The NPRM
proposed to require performing
repetitive visual inspections of each
attachment point of the hydraulic
module plate assembly for a crack and
proper installation and a one-time
torque of the nuts of each attachment
point. The proposed requirements were
intended to prevent failure of an
attachment point, which could result in
loss of the hydraulic module plate and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No.
2015–0210R1, Revision 1, dated October
28, 2015, issued by EASA, which is the
Technical Agent for the Member States
of the European Union, to correct an
unsafe condition for the Airbus
Helicopters Model MBB–BK117 C–2,
MBB–BK117 C–2e, MBB–BK117 D–2,
and MBB–BK117 D–2m helicopters.
EASA advises that the hydraulic plate
assembly on certain MBB–BK117
models has four attachment points on
the fuselage secured by a single locking
mechanism. According to EASA, a
design reassessment revealed stiffness of
the hydraulic plate may be insufficient
to withstand the in-service loads in the
event one of the four single locking
attachment points fails. EASA states
that if this condition is not detected and
corrected, it may lead to loss of the
hydraulic module plate and possible
loss of control of the helicopter.
Therefore, the EASA AD requires a
repetitive inspection and one-time
torque tightening of the attachment
points in accordance with Airbus
Helicopters’ service information. EASA
considers its AD an interim action and
states further AD action may follow.
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10267
After we issued the NPRM, EASA
revised its AD and issued EASA AD No.
2015–0210R2, Revision 2, dated
December 2, 2016. AD 2015–0210R2
reduces the applicability by serial
number to exclude helicopters with an
improved hydraulic module plate
installation that is not subject to the
unsafe condition.
Comments
After our NPRM was published, we
received comments from one
commenter.
Request
Airbus Helicopters requested revising
the statements regarding what prompted
this AD action and the intended effects
of this AD action to more accurately
describe the unsafe condition.
Specifically, the commenter requested
we state the design assessment showed
that in case of a failure of a single
attachment point, the stiffness of the
hydraulic plate installation may be
insufficient to withstand the in-service
loads.
We agree. We have revised this
statement in the Discussion paragraph
of this Final Rule.
The commenter also requested that in
our statement of what the proposed
actions are intended to prevent, we
change ‘‘subsequent loss of control of
the helicopter’’ to ‘‘possible loss of
control of the helicopter.’’
We disagree. This AD states the
unsafe condition ‘‘could result’’ in loss
of the hydraulic module plate and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter. This language indicates that
loss of control of the helicopter is a
possibility. Thus, the requested change
is unnecessary.
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of Germany
and are approved for operation in the
United States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with Germany, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by EASA and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other helicopters of
these same type designs and that air
safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as
proposed except for the change to the
Applicability section previously
described. This change is consistent
with the intent of the proposals in the
NPRM and will not increase the
economic burden on any operator nor
increase the scope of this AD.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 27 / Friday, February 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
Differences Between This AD and the
EASA AD
The EASA AD requires contacting
Airbus Helicopters customer support
when replacing affected parts, and this
AD does not.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
We reviewed Airbus Helicopters Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No. ASB MBB–
BK117 C–2–29A–003 for Model MBB–
BK 117 C–2 helicopters and Airbus
Helicopters ASB No. ASB MBB–BK117
D–2–29A–001 for Model MBB–BK 117
D–2 helicopters, both Revision 0, and
both dated October 12, 2015. This
service information specifies a repetitive
visual inspection for condition and
correct installation of the attachment
points, and if there is a crack, replacing
the affected parts and contacting Airbus
Helicopters customer support. This
service information also specifies a
tightening torque check after the initial
inspection and, if torque cannot be
applied, replacing the affected parts and
contacting Airbus Helicopters customer
support.
This service information is reasonably
available because the interested parties
have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means
identified in the ADDRESSES section.
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Other Related Service Information
We also reviewed Airbus Helicopters
ASB No. ASB MBB–BK117 C–2–29A–
003 for Model MBB–BK 117 C–2
helicopters and Airbus Helicopters ASB
No. ASB MBB–BK117 D–2–29A–001 for
Model MBB–BK 117 D–2 helicopters,
both Revision 1 and both dated October
14, 2016. This service information
specifies the same repetitive visual
inspection for condition and correct
installation of the attachment points
except it reduces the applicability by
serial number due to the introduction of
a new locking design.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 134
helicopters of U.S. Registry. We estimate
that operators may incur the following
costs in order to comply with this AD.
We estimate the cost of labor at $85 per
work-hour. Visually inspecting the four
attachment points will take about 0.75
work-hour for an estimated cost of $64
per helicopter and $8,576 for the U.S.
fleet per inspection cycle. Inspecting the
torque of the four attachment points will
take about 0.25 work-hour for an
estimated cost of $21 per helicopter and
$2,814 for the U.S. fleet. Replacing any
of the attachment point parts will take
a minimal amount of time and parts will
cost about $48 per attachment point.
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13:51 Feb 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
helicopters identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
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Frm 00014
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2017–02–07 Airbus Helicopters
Deutschland GmbH: Amendment 39–
18786; Docket No. FAA–2016–7415;
Directorate Identifier 2015–SW–076–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Model MBB–BK 117 C–
2 helicopters, serial numbers up to and
including 9750, and Model MBB–BK 117 D–
2 helicopters, serial numbers up to and
including 20110, with a hydraulic module
plate assembly part number B291M0003103
with a single locking attachment point
installed, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as
failure of a hydraulic module plate assembly
attachment point (attachment point). This
condition could result in loss of the
hydraulic module plate and subsequent loss
of control of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective March 17, 2017.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Within 100 hours time-in-service (TIS):
(i) Visually inspect the split pins,
castellated nuts, plugs, nuts, and hexagon
bolts of each attachment point for a crack and
for proper installation by following the
Accomplishment Instructions, paragraphs
3.B.1.2.a. through 3.B.1.2.e., of Airbus
Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No.
ASB MBB–BK117 C–2–29A–003, Revision 0,
dated October 12, 2015 (ASB MBB–BK117 C–
2–29A–003), or Airbus Helicopters ASB No.
ASB MBB–BK117 D–2–29A–001, Revision 0,
dated October 12, 2015 (ASB MBB–BK117 D–
2–29A–001), as applicable to your model
helicopter. Replace any part that has a crack
before further flight. If the split pins,
castellated nuts, or hexagon bolts are not as
depicted in Figure 2 of ASB MBB–BK117 C–
2–29A–003 or ASB MBB–BK117 D–2–29A–
001, before further flight, properly install
them.
(ii) Apply a torque of 9 to 10 Nm to the
left-hand and right-hand nuts of each
attachment point. If a torque of 9 to 10 Nm
cannot be applied, replace the affected nut
before further flight.
(2) Thereafter, at intervals not to exceed
400 hours TIS, perform the inspection in
paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this AD.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Matt Fuller,
Senior Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety
Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate,
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 27 / Friday, February 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX
76177; telephone (817) 222–5110; email 9ASW-FTW-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
(1) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) No. ASB MBB–BK117 C–2–
29A–003 and Airbus Helicopters ASB No.
ASB MBB–BK117 D–2–29A–001, both
Revision 1, and both dated October 14, 2016,
which are not incorporated by reference,
contain additional information about the
subject of this final rule. For service
information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax (972)
641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You
may review a copy of the service information
at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy,
Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
No. 2015–0210R1, Revision 1, dated October
28, 2015, and EASA AD No. 2015–0210R2,
Revision 2, dated December 2, 2016. You
may view the EASA ADs on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FAA–2016–7415.
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(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 2900, Hydraulic Power System.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service
Bulletin No. ASB MBB–BK117 C–2–29A–
003, Revision 0, dated October 12, 2015.
(ii) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service
Bulletin No. ASB MBB–BK117 D–2–29A–
001, Revision 0, dated October 12, 2015.
(3) For Airbus Helicopters service
information identified in this AD, contact
Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972)
641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax (972) 641–
3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy,
Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
VerDate Sep<11>2014
13:51 Feb 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
10269
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2. The FAA Air Traffic Organization
Service Area in which the affected
airport is located;
3. The office of Aeronautical
Navigation Products, 6500 South
MacArthur Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK
73169 or,
4. The National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call 202–741–6030,
or go to: https://www.archives.gov/
federal_register/code_of_federal_
regulations/ibr_locations.html.
Federal Aviation Administration
Availability
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on January 18,
2017.
Lance T. Gant,
Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017–01772 Filed 2–9–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
14 CFR Part 97
[Docket No. 31118; Amdt. No. 3733]
Standard Instrument Approach
Procedures, and Takeoff Minimums
and Obstacle Departure Procedures;
Miscellaneous Amendments
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This rule establishes, amends,
suspends, or removes Standard
Instrument Approach Procedures
(SIAPs) and associated Takeoff
Minimums and Obstacle Departure
Procedures (ODPs) for operations at
certain airports. These regulatory
actions are needed because of the
adoption of new or revised criteria, or
because of changes occurring in the
National Airspace System, such as the
commissioning of new navigational
facilities, adding new obstacles, or
changing air traffic requirements. These
changes are designed to provide safe
and efficient use of the navigable
airspace and to promote safe flight
operations under instrument flight rules
at the affected airports.
DATES: This rule is effective February
10, 2017. The compliance date for each
SIAP, associated Takeoff Minimums,
and ODP is specified in the amendatory
provisions.
The incorporation by reference of
certain publications listed in the
regulations is approved by the Director
of the Federal Register as of February
10, 2017.
ADDRESSES: Availability of matters
incorporated by reference in the
amendment is as follows:
SUMMARY:
For Examination
1. U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Ops–M30, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., West Bldg., Ground Floor,
Washington, DC 20590–0001.
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
All SIAPs and Takeoff Minimums and
ODPs are available online free of charge.
Visit the National Flight Data Center at
nfdc.faa.gov to register. Additionally,
individual SIAP and Takeoff Minimums
and ODP copies may be obtained from
the FAA Air Traffic Organization
Service Area in which the affected
airport is located.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Thomas J. Nichols, Flight Procedure
Standards Branch (AFS–420), Flight
Technologies and Programs Divisions,
Flight Standards Service, Federal
Aviation Administration, Mike
Monroney Aeronautical Center, 6500
South MacArthur Blvd., Oklahoma City,
OK 73169 (Mail Address: P.O. Box
25082, Oklahoma City, OK 73125)
Telephone: (405) 954–4164.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule
amends Title 14 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 97 (14 CFR part 97), by
establishing, amending, suspending, or
removes SIAPS, Takeoff Minimums
and/or ODPS. The complete regulatory
description of each SIAP and its
associated Takeoff Minimums or ODP
for an identified airport is listed on FAA
form documents which are incorporated
by reference in this amendment under 5
U.S.C. 552(a), 1 CFR part 51, and 14
CFR part § 97.20. The applicable FAA
forms are FAA Forms 8260–3, 8260–4,
8260–5, 8260–15A, and 8260–15B when
required by an entry on 8260–15A.
The large number of SIAPs, Takeoff
Minimums and ODPs, their complex
nature, and the need for a special format
make publication in the Federal
Register expensive and impractical.
Further, airmen do not use the
regulatory text of the SIAPs, Takeoff
Minimums or ODPs, but instead refer to
their graphic depiction on charts
printed by publishers of aeronautical
materials. Thus, the advantages of
incorporation by reference are realized
and publication of the complete
description of each SIAP, Takeoff
Minimums and ODP listed on FAA form
documents is unnecessary. This
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 27 (Friday, February 10, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 10267-10269]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-01772]
[[Page 10267]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2016-7415; Directorate Identifier 2015-SW-076-AD;
Amendment 39-18786; AD 2017-02-07]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH
Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Deutschland GmbH (Airbus Helicopters) Model MBB-BK 117 C-2
and MBB-BK 117 D-2 helicopters. This AD requires inspections and a
torque of certain attachment points. This AD was prompted by a design
reassessment. These actions are intended to prevent an unsafe condition
on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective March 17, 2017.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain documents listed in this AD as of March 17, 2017.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775;
or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You may review the
referenced service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional
Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-321, Fort
Worth, TX 76177. It is also available on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
7415.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
7415; or in person at the Docket Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) ADs, any
incorporated-by-reference service information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations Office, M-30, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matt Fuller, Senior Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-5110; email
matthew.fuller@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On June 21, 2016, at 81 FR 40203, the Federal Register published
our notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which proposed to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Airbus Helicopters
Model MBB-BK 117 C-2 and MBB-BK 117 D-2 helicopters with a hydraulic
module plate assembly part number B291M0003103 with a single locking
attachment point (attachment point) installed. The NPRM proposed to
require performing repetitive visual inspections of each attachment
point of the hydraulic module plate assembly for a crack and proper
installation and a one-time torque of the nuts of each attachment
point. The proposed requirements were intended to prevent failure of an
attachment point, which could result in loss of the hydraulic module
plate and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No. 2015-0210R1, Revision 1, dated
October 28, 2015, issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the
Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe condition for
the Airbus Helicopters Model MBB-BK117 C-2, MBB-BK117 C-2e, MBB-BK117
D-2, and MBB-BK117 D-2m helicopters. EASA advises that the hydraulic
plate assembly on certain MBB-BK117 models has four attachment points
on the fuselage secured by a single locking mechanism. According to
EASA, a design reassessment revealed stiffness of the hydraulic plate
may be insufficient to withstand the in-service loads in the event one
of the four single locking attachment points fails. EASA states that if
this condition is not detected and corrected, it may lead to loss of
the hydraulic module plate and possible loss of control of the
helicopter. Therefore, the EASA AD requires a repetitive inspection and
one-time torque tightening of the attachment points in accordance with
Airbus Helicopters' service information. EASA considers its AD an
interim action and states further AD action may follow.
After we issued the NPRM, EASA revised its AD and issued EASA AD
No. 2015-0210R2, Revision 2, dated December 2, 2016. AD 2015-0210R2
reduces the applicability by serial number to exclude helicopters with
an improved hydraulic module plate installation that is not subject to
the unsafe condition.
Comments
After our NPRM was published, we received comments from one
commenter.
Request
Airbus Helicopters requested revising the statements regarding what
prompted this AD action and the intended effects of this AD action to
more accurately describe the unsafe condition. Specifically, the
commenter requested we state the design assessment showed that in case
of a failure of a single attachment point, the stiffness of the
hydraulic plate installation may be insufficient to withstand the in-
service loads.
We agree. We have revised this statement in the Discussion
paragraph of this Final Rule.
The commenter also requested that in our statement of what the
proposed actions are intended to prevent, we change ``subsequent loss
of control of the helicopter'' to ``possible loss of control of the
helicopter.''
We disagree. This AD states the unsafe condition ``could result''
in loss of the hydraulic module plate and subsequent loss of control of
the helicopter. This language indicates that loss of control of the
helicopter is a possibility. Thus, the requested change is unnecessary.
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
Germany and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
to our bilateral agreement with Germany, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the EASA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of these same
type designs and that air safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as proposed except for the change to the
Applicability section previously described. This change is consistent
with the intent of the proposals in the NPRM and will not increase the
economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of this AD.
[[Page 10268]]
Differences Between This AD and the EASA AD
The EASA AD requires contacting Airbus Helicopters customer support
when replacing affected parts, and this AD does not.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
We reviewed Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. ASB
MBB-BK117 C-2-29A-003 for Model MBB-BK 117 C-2 helicopters and Airbus
Helicopters ASB No. ASB MBB-BK117 D-2-29A-001 for Model MBB-BK 117 D-2
helicopters, both Revision 0, and both dated October 12, 2015. This
service information specifies a repetitive visual inspection for
condition and correct installation of the attachment points, and if
there is a crack, replacing the affected parts and contacting Airbus
Helicopters customer support. This service information also specifies a
tightening torque check after the initial inspection and, if torque
cannot be applied, replacing the affected parts and contacting Airbus
Helicopters customer support.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Other Related Service Information
We also reviewed Airbus Helicopters ASB No. ASB MBB-BK117 C-2-29A-
003 for Model MBB-BK 117 C-2 helicopters and Airbus Helicopters ASB No.
ASB MBB-BK117 D-2-29A-001 for Model MBB-BK 117 D-2 helicopters, both
Revision 1 and both dated October 14, 2016. This service information
specifies the same repetitive visual inspection for condition and
correct installation of the attachment points except it reduces the
applicability by serial number due to the introduction of a new locking
design.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 134 helicopters of U.S. Registry.
We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in order to
comply with this AD. We estimate the cost of labor at $85 per work-
hour. Visually inspecting the four attachment points will take about
0.75 work-hour for an estimated cost of $64 per helicopter and $8,576
for the U.S. fleet per inspection cycle. Inspecting the torque of the
four attachment points will take about 0.25 work-hour for an estimated
cost of $21 per helicopter and $2,814 for the U.S. fleet. Replacing any
of the attachment point parts will take a minimal amount of time and
parts will cost about $48 per attachment point.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on helicopters identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2017-02-07 Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH: Amendment 39-18786;
Docket No. FAA-2016-7415; Directorate Identifier 2015-SW-076-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Model MBB-BK 117 C-2 helicopters, serial
numbers up to and including 9750, and Model MBB-BK 117 D-2
helicopters, serial numbers up to and including 20110, with a
hydraulic module plate assembly part number B291M0003103 with a
single locking attachment point installed, certificated in any
category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as failure of a hydraulic
module plate assembly attachment point (attachment point). This
condition could result in loss of the hydraulic module plate and
subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective March 17, 2017.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Within 100 hours time-in-service (TIS):
(i) Visually inspect the split pins, castellated nuts, plugs,
nuts, and hexagon bolts of each attachment point for a crack and for
proper installation by following the Accomplishment Instructions,
paragraphs 3.B.1.2.a. through 3.B.1.2.e., of Airbus Helicopters
Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. ASB MBB-BK117 C-2-29A-003, Revision
0, dated October 12, 2015 (ASB MBB-BK117 C-2-29A-003), or Airbus
Helicopters ASB No. ASB MBB-BK117 D-2-29A-001, Revision 0, dated
October 12, 2015 (ASB MBB-BK117 D-2-29A-001), as applicable to your
model helicopter. Replace any part that has a crack before further
flight. If the split pins, castellated nuts, or hexagon bolts are
not as depicted in Figure 2 of ASB MBB-BK117 C-2-29A-003 or ASB MBB-
BK117 D-2-29A-001, before further flight, properly install them.
(ii) Apply a torque of 9 to 10 Nm to the left-hand and right-
hand nuts of each attachment point. If a torque of 9 to 10 Nm cannot
be applied, replace the affected nut before further flight.
(2) Thereafter, at intervals not to exceed 400 hours TIS,
perform the inspection in paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this AD.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Matt Fuller, Senior Aviation
Safety Engineer, Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate,
[[Page 10269]]
FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-
5110; email 9-ASW-FTW-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
(1) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. ASB MBB-
BK117 C-2-29A-003 and Airbus Helicopters ASB No. ASB MBB-BK117 D-2-
29A-001, both Revision 1, and both dated October 14, 2016, which are
not incorporated by reference, contain additional information about
the subject of this final rule. For service information identified
in this final rule, contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323;
fax (972) 641-3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
You may review a copy of the service information at the FAA, Office
of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room
6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD No. 2015-0210R1, Revision 1, dated October
28, 2015, and EASA AD No. 2015-0210R2, Revision 2, dated December 2,
2016. You may view the EASA ADs on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FAA-2016-7415.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 2900, Hydraulic
Power System.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin No. ASB MBB-BK117
C-2-29A-003, Revision 0, dated October 12, 2015.
(ii) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin No. ASB MBB-BK117
D-2-29A-001, Revision 0, dated October 12, 2015.
(3) For Airbus Helicopters service information identified in
this AD, contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand
Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax
(972) 641-3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on January 18, 2017.
Lance T. Gant,
Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-01772 Filed 2-9-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P