Petition for Rulemaking; Foundation for Resilient Societies, 9034-9035 [2017-02065]
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9034
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 21 / Thursday, February 2, 2017 / Proposed Rules
proportion of devices that have no bases
or that have bases that detach from the
device during handling, storage, or use
and the injury data showing the severe
injuries that can result when devices tip
over or have unexpected flight paths,
both of which can result from detached
bases.
(C) Relationship of benefits to costs.
The benefits expected from the rule,
including increased public safety, bear a
reasonable relationship to its costs,
including minimal costs associated with
affixing bases to devices and increased
shipping costs.
(D) Least-burdensome requirement.
The Commission considered less
burdensome alternatives to the rule, but
concluded that none of these
alternatives would adequately reduce
the risk of injury.
(b) For purposes of this section, the
base means the bottom-most part or
foundation attached to one or more
tubes of a fireworks device that serves
as a flat, stabilizing surface from which
the device may function.
■ 11. Revise § 1507.6 to read as follows:
§ 1507.6
Burnout and blowout.
(a) The pyrotechnic chamber in
fireworks devices shall be constructed
in a manner to allow functioning in a
normal manner without burnout or
blowout.
(b) As used in this section, the terms
blowout and burnout are as defined in
sections 2.3 and 2.4, respectively, of
APA Standard 87–1 (incorporated by
reference, see § 1507.14).
■ 12. Add § 1507.13 to read as follows:
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§ 1507.13
Fragments.
(a) Fireworks devices must function
in accordance with section 3.7.2 of APA
Standard 87–1 (incorporated by
reference, see § 1507.14).
(b) Findings.
(1) General. In order to issue a rule
under section 2(q)(1) of the Federal
Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA), 15
U.S.C. 1261(q)(1), classifying a
substance or article as a banned
hazardous substance, the FHSA requires
the Commission to make certain
findings and to include these findings in
the regulation. These findings are
discussed below.
(2) Voluntary standards. The
Commission believes it is unlikely that
there will be substantial compliance
with the provisions in APA Standard
87–1, Standard for Construction and
Approval for Transportation of
Fireworks, Novelties, and Theatrical
Pyrotechnics, December 1, 2001 edition
or the American Fireworks Standards
Laboratory’s voluntary standard for
consumer fireworks that prohibit
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devices from projecting sharp fragments,
based on the Commission’s preliminary
testing indicating that there are devices
on the market that project sharp
fragments when functioning and injury
data showing the severe injuries that
can result when projected fragments
strike bystanders.
(3) Relationship of benefits to costs.
The benefits expected from the rule,
including increased public safety, bear a
reasonable relationship to its costs,
including minimal costs associated
redesigning fireworks devices.
(4) Least-burdensome requirement.
The Commission considered less
burdensome alternatives to the rule, but
concluded that none of these
alternatives would adequately reduce
the risk of injury.
■ 13. Add § 1507.14 to read as follows:
§ 1507.14
Incorporation by reference.
Certain portions, identified in this
part, of APA Standard 87–1, Standard
for Construction and Approval for
Transportation of Fireworks, Novelties,
and Theatrical Pyrotechnics, December
1, 2001 (APA Standard 87–1) are
incorporated by reference into this part
with the approval of the Director of the
Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)
and 1 CFR part 51 (IBR approved for
§§ 1507.1, 1507.6, and 1507.13). You
may obtain a copy of the approved
material from American Pyrotechnics
Association, 7910 Woodmont Avenue,
Suite 1220, Bethesda, MD 20814;
telephone 301–907–8181; https://
www.americanpyro.com/. You may
inspect a copy of the approved material
at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
4330 East-West Highway, Room 820,
Bethesda, MD 20814; telephone 301–
504–7923; or at the National Archives
and Records Administration (NARA).
For information on the availability of
this material at NARA, call 202–741–
6030 or go to https://www.archives.gov/
federal_register/code_of_
federalregulations/ibr_locations.html.
Dated: January 26, 2017.
Todd A. Stevenson,
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety
Commission.
[FR Doc. 2017–02014 Filed 2–1–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6355–01–P
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
18 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. AD17–9–000]
Petition for Rulemaking; Foundation
for Resilient Societies
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, Department of Energy.
ACTION: Notice of petition for
rulemaking.
AGENCY:
The Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission has received a
petition from the Foundation for
Resilient Societies requesting the
Commission initiate a rulemaking to
require an enhanced reliability standard
to detect, report, mitigate, and remove
malware from the Bulk Power System,
all as more fully explained in its
petition.
SUMMARY:
Comments are due by 5 p.m.
February 17, 2017.
ADDRESSES: The Commission
encourages electronic submission of
comments in lieu of paper using the
‘‘eFiling’’ link at https://www.ferc.gov.
Persons unable to file electronically
should submit an original and 5 copies
of the comments to the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street
NE., Washington, DC 20426.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kevin Ryan (Legal Information), Office
of the General Counsel, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street
NE., Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502–
6840, kevin.ryan@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
January 13, 2017, the Foundation for
Resilient Societies, pursuant to Rule 207
of the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission’s (Commission) Rules of
Practice and Procedure, 18 CFR 385.207,
filed a petition requesting that the
Commission initiate a rulemaking to
require an enhanced reliability standard
to detect, report, mitigate, and remove
malware from the Bulk Power System,
all as more fully explained in its
petition.
Any person that wishes to comment
in this proceeding must file comments
in accordance with Rule 211 of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and
Procedure, 18 CFR 385.211 (2016).
Comments will be considered by the
Commission in determining the
appropriate action to be taken.
Comments must be filed on or before the
comment date.
This filing is accessible on-line at
https://www.ferc.gov, using the
DATES:
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 21 / Thursday, February 2, 2017 / Proposed Rules
‘‘eLibrary’’ link and is available for
review in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC.
There is an ‘‘eSubscription’’ link on the
Web site that enables subscribers to
receive email notification when a
document is added to a subscribed
docket(s). For assistance with any FERC
Online service, please email
FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov, or call
(866) 208–3676 (toll free). For TTY, call
(202) 502–8659.
Dated: January 17, 2017.
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–02065 Filed 2–1–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R10–OAR–2015–0131: FRL–9959–01–
Region 10]
Air Plan Approval; AK, Fairbanks North
Star Borough; 2006 PM2.5 Moderate
Area Plan
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
state implementation plan (SIP)
revisions submitted by the State of
Alaska (Alaska) to address Clean Air Act
(CAA or Act) requirements for the 2006
24-hour fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
national ambient air quality standards
(NAAQS) in the Fairbanks North Star
Borough Moderate PM2.5 nonattainment
area (FNSB NAA). Alaska submitted an
attainment plan on December 31, 2014,
and made additional submissions and
provided clarifying information to
supplement the attainment plan for the
area in January 2015, March 2015, July
2015, November 2015, March 2016,
November 2016, and January 2017
(hereafter, the initial submission and all
supplemental and clarifying information
will be collectively referred to as ‘‘the
FNSB Moderate Plan’’).
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before March 6, 2017.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–
OAR–2015–0131, at https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Once submitted, comments cannot be
edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
The EPA may publish any comment
received to its public docket. Do not
submit electronically any information
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Claudia Vaupel, Air Planning Unit,
Office of Air and Waste (OAW–150),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 10, 1200 Sixth Ave, Suite 900,
Seattle, WA 98101; telephone number:
206–553–6121, email address:
vaupel.claudia@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, wherever
‘‘we’’, ‘‘us’’ or ‘‘our’’ are used, it is
intended to refer to the EPA.
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY:
you consider to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, the full
EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
Table of Contents:
I. Background for the EPA’s Proposed Action
A. Regulatory Background
B. FNSB NAA Background
II. The EPA’s Evaluation of the FNSB
Moderate Plan
A. Emissions Inventories
B. Pollutants Addressed
C. Reasonably Available Control Measures/
Reasonably Available Control
Technology
D. Air Quality Modeling
E. Demonstration That Attainment by the
Moderate Area Attainment Date Is
Impracticable
F. Reasonable Further Progress and
Quantitative Milestones
G. Contingency Measures
H. Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets
I. FNSB NAA Exceptional Event
Demonstrations and Concurrences
III. Proposed Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background for the EPA’s Proposed
Action
A. Regulatory Background
On October 17, 2006, the EPA
strengthened the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS
by lowering the level of the standards
from 65 mg/m3 to 35 mg/m3 in order to
provide increased protection of public
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9035
health (40 CFR 50.13).1 Epidemiological
studies have shown statistically
significant correlations between
elevated PM2.5 levels and premature
mortality. Other important adverse
health effects associated with elevated
PM2.5 exposure include aggravation of
respiratory and cardiovascular disease
(as indicated by increased hospital
admissions, emergency room visits,
absences from school or work, and
restricted activity days), changes in lung
function and increased respiratory
symptoms. Individuals particularly
sensitive to PM2.5 exposure include
older adults, people with heart and lung
disease, and children (78 FR 3088,
January 15, 2013). PM2.5 can be emitted
directly into the atmosphere as a solid
or liquid particle (‘‘primary PM2.5’’ or
‘‘direct PM2.5’’) or can be formed in the
atmosphere as a result of various
chemical reactions among precursor
pollutants such as nitrogen oxides,
sulfur oxides, volatile organic
compounds, and ammonia (‘‘secondary
PM2.5’’).2
Following promulgation of a new or
revised NAAQS, the EPA is required by
section 107(d)(1) of the CAA to
designate areas throughout the United
States as attainment, nonattainment, or
unclassifiable for the NAAQS.
Nonattainment areas include both areas
that are violating the NAAQS, and
nearby areas with emissions sources or
activities that contribute to violations in
those areas. States with areas designated
nonattainment are required to prepare
and submit a plan for attaining the
NAAQS in the area as expeditiously as
practicable.
The requirements for attainment plans
for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS
include the general nonattainment area
planning requirements in CAA section
172 of title I, part D, subpart 1 (subpart
1) and the additional planning
requirements specific to particulate
matter in CAA sections 188 and 189 of
title I, part D, subpart 4 (subpart 4). The
EPA has a longstanding general
guidance document that interprets the
1990 amendments to the CAA,
1 See 71 FR 61224 (October 17, 2006). The EPA
set the first NAAQS for PM2.5 on July 18, 1997 (62
FR 36852), including annual standards of 15.0 mg/
m3 based on a 3-year average of annual mean PM2.5
concentrations and 24-hour (daily) standards of 65
mg/m3 based on a 3-year average of 98th percentile
24-hour concentrations (40 CFR 50.7). In 2012, the
EPA revised the annual standard to lower its level
to 12 mg/m3 (78 FR 3086, January 15, 2013, codified
at 40 CFR 50.18). Unless otherwise noted, all
references to the PM2.5 standard in this notice are
to the 2006 24-hour standard of 35 mg/m3 codified
at 40 CFR 50.13.
2 See EPA, Regulatory Impact Analysis for the
Final Revisions to the National Ambient Air Quality
Standards for Particulate Matter (EPA–452/R–12–
005, December 2012), p. 2–1.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 21 (Thursday, February 2, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 9034-9035]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-02065]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
18 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. AD17-9-000]
Petition for Rulemaking; Foundation for Resilient Societies
AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of Energy.
ACTION: Notice of petition for rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has received a
petition from the Foundation for Resilient Societies requesting the
Commission initiate a rulemaking to require an enhanced reliability
standard to detect, report, mitigate, and remove malware from the Bulk
Power System, all as more fully explained in its petition.
DATES: Comments are due by 5 p.m. February 17, 2017.
ADDRESSES: The Commission encourages electronic submission of comments
in lieu of paper using the ``eFiling'' link at https://www.ferc.gov.
Persons unable to file electronically should submit an original and 5
copies of the comments to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin Ryan (Legal Information), Office
of the General Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First
Street NE., Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502-6840, kevin.ryan@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On January 13, 2017, the Foundation for
Resilient Societies, pursuant to Rule 207 of the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission's (Commission) Rules of Practice and Procedure,
18 CFR 385.207, filed a petition requesting that the Commission
initiate a rulemaking to require an enhanced reliability standard to
detect, report, mitigate, and remove malware from the Bulk Power
System, all as more fully explained in its petition.
Any person that wishes to comment in this proceeding must file
comments in accordance with Rule 211 of the Commission's Rules of
Practice and Procedure, 18 CFR 385.211 (2016). Comments will be
considered by the Commission in determining the appropriate action to
be taken. Comments must be filed on or before the comment date.
This filing is accessible on-line at https://www.ferc.gov, using the
[[Page 9035]]
``eLibrary'' link and is available for review in the Commission's
Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. There is an ``eSubscription''
link on the Web site that enables subscribers to receive email
notification when a document is added to a subscribed docket(s). For
assistance with any FERC Online service, please email
FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov, or call (866) 208-3676 (toll free). For
TTY, call (202) 502-8659.
Dated: January 17, 2017.
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-02065 Filed 2-1-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P