Availability of Official Information, 2849-2857 [2016-31121]
Download as PDF
2849
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 82, No. 6
Tuesday, January 10, 2017
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS
AUTHORITY
5 CFR Part 2411
Availability of Official Information
Federal Labor Relations
Authority.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This rulemaking amends the
regulations that the Federal Labor
Relations Authority (FLRA) follows in
processing records under the Freedom
of Information Act (FOIA) to comply
with the FOIA Improvement Act of
2016. The amendments would clarify
and update procedures for requesting
information from the FLRA and
procedures that the FLRA follows in
responding to requests from the public.
DATES: Effective January 24, 2017.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
you have any comments or questions,
please contact Fred B. Jacob, Solicitor,
Chief FOIA Officer, Federal Labor
Relations Authority, 1400 K Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20424; (202) 218–7999;
fax: (202) 343–1007; or email: solmail@
flra.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June
30, 2016, President Obama signed into
law the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016.
The Act specifically requires all
agencies to review and update their
FOIA regulations in accordance with its
provisions, and the FLRA is making
changes to its regulations accordingly.
Among other things, the Act addresses
a range of procedural issues that affect
agency FOIA regulations, including
requirements that agencies establish a
minimum of 90 days for requesters to
file an administrative appeal and that
they provide dispute-resolution services
at various times throughout the FOIA
process. In addition to some minor nonsubstantive changes to correct
typographical errors, make small
stylistic adjustments for clarification,
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
and streamline the language of some
procedural provisions, the FLRA is
making the following changes:
• Section 2411.4 is amended to
emphasize the ability to view records
electronically on the FLRA’s Web site.
Because all of the FLRA’s disclosable
records under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) are
available on the FLRA’s Web site,
section 2411.4 is also amended to
eliminate the procedure for requesting
use of a computer terminal at the
FLRA’s headquarters or one of its
regional offices. Finally, section 2411.4
is amended to reflect the requirement
under the FOIA Improvement Act of
2016 that agencies make available for
public inspection, in electronic format,
records that have been requested three
or more times.
• Section 2411.6 is amended to notify
requesters that they may contact the
FLRA’s Chief FOIA Officer or FOIA
Public Liaison to discuss and to receive
assistance in processing records
requests. This section also updates the
information that is listed in the agency’s
public FOIA logs to include, among
other things, whether any exemptions
were applied in processing a request.
The section additionally describes the
agency’s consultation, referral, and
coordination efforts with other agencies
in processing FOIA requests.
• Section 2411.7 is amended to
describe that the agency will inform a
requester of the availability of the
FLRA’s FOIA Public Liaison to assist in
processing his or her request.
• Section 2411.8 describes the time
limits for processing FOIA requests and
provides instances in which fees will
not be assessed if an agency component
fails to comply with deadlines listed in
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A). The section is
amended to further describe exceptions
under this rule, including, for instance,
when unusual circumstances are
present and when large numbers of
documents are necessary to respond to
the request. This section is also
amended to explain that in the case of
a denial, the agency will notify the
requester of additional assistance that is
available, specifically from the FLRA’s
FOIA Public Liaison and the Office of
Government Information Services
(OGIS).
• Section 2411.10, describing how a
requester can appeal a denied request, is
amended to provide the requester with
90 calendar days to appeal. This section
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
also now notifies a requester of the
dispute-resolution services offered by
OGIS.
• Section 2411.11 is amended to
again notify requesters of the
availability of OGIS and its disputeresolution services.
• Section 2411.12 is amended to state
that no search or review fees will be
charged for a quarter-hour period unless
more than half of that period is required
for search or review. This section is also
amended to elaborate on how a
requester may submit a fee waiver, as
well as to describe the obligations on
the requester when a fee waiver is
denied. Additionally, the section is
amended to explain the consequences of
failing to pay fees, such as the agency
closing the matter without further
processing the request.
• Section 2411.15 is amended to
incorporate the additional reporting
requirements related to the agency’s
FOIA annual report, including that the
report will provide raw statistical data
to the public.
This rule is internal and procedural
rather than substantive. It does not
create a right to obtain FLRA records,
nor does it create any additional right or
privilege not already available to the
public as a result of the FOIA
Improvement Act of 2016. It merely
adopts the improvements mandated in
the Act and builds upon the previous
agency procedures for processing FOIArelated requests.
Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C.
605(b), the FLRA has determined that
this regulation, as amended, will not
have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
This rule change will not result in the
expenditure by state, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $100,000,000 or more
in any one year, and it will not
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. Therefore, no actions were
deemed necessary under the provisions
of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995.
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
2850
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996
This action is not a major rule as
defined by section 804 of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, 5 U.S.C. 804. This
rule will not result in an annual effect
on the economy of $100,000,000 or
more; a major increase in costs or prices;
or significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or on the
ability of United States-based
companies to compete with foreignbased companies in domestic and
export markets.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
The amended regulations contain no
additional information-collection or
record-keeping requirements under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44
U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
Public Participation
This rule is published as a final rule.
It is exempt from public comment,
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A), as a rule
of ‘‘agency organization, procedure, or
practice.’’ If you wish to contact the
agency, please do so at the above listed
address. However, before including your
address, phone number, email address,
or other personal identifying
information in your comment, you
should be aware that your entire
comment—including your personal
identifying information—may be made
publicly available at any time. While
you can ask us in your comment to
withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we
cannot guarantee that we will be able to
do so.
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 2411
Freedom of Information Act.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, the Authority amends 5 CFR
part 2411 as follows:
PART 2411—AVAILABILITY OF
OFFICIAL INFORMATION
1. The authority citation for part 2411
is revised to read as follows:
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended;
Freedom of Information Improvement Act of
2016, Pub. L. 114–185, 130 Stat. 528;
Openness Promotes Effectiveness in our
National Government Act of 2007 (OPEN
Government Act), Pub. L. 110–175, 121 Stat.
2524.
■
2. Revise § 2411.1 to read as follows:
§ 2411.1
Purpose.
This part contains the rules that the
Federal Labor Relations Authority
(FLRA), including the three-Member
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
Authority component (Authority), the
General Counsel of the FLRA (General
Counsel), the Federal Service Impasses
Panel (Panel), and the Inspector General
of the FLRA (IG), follow in processing
requests for information under the
Freedom of Information Act, as
amended, 5 U.S.C. 552 (FOIA) These
regulations should be read in
conjunction with the text of the FOIA
and the Uniform Freedom of
Information Fee Schedule and
Guidelines published by the Office of
Management and Budget. Requests by
individuals for records about
themselves under the Privacy Act of
1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed in
accordance with the Authority’s Privacy
Act regulations, see 5 CFR part 2412, as
well as under this subpart.
■ 3. Revise § 2411.2 to read as follows:
§ 2411.2
Scope.
(a) For the purpose of this part, the
term record and any other term used in
reference to information includes any
information that would be subject to the
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552 when
maintained by the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG in
any format, including an electronic
format. All written requests for
information from the public that are not
processed under parts 2412 and 2417 of
this chapter will be processed under
this part. The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG may each
continue, regardless of this part, to
furnish the public with the information
that it has furnished in the regular
course of performing its official duties,
unless furnishing the information would
violate the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C.
552a, or another law.
(b) When the subject of a record, or
the subject’s representative, requests the
record from a Privacy Act system of
records, as that term is defined by 5
U.S.C. 552a(a)(5), and the FLRA
retrieves the record by the subject’s
name or other personal identifier, the
FLRA will handle the request under the
procedures and subject to the fees set
out in part 2412. When a third party
requests access to those records, without
the written consent of the subject of the
record, the FLRA will process the
request under this part.
(c) Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552 or this part
requires that the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as
appropriate, create a new record in
order to respond to a request for the
records.
■ 4. Revise § 2411.3 to read as follows:
§ 2411.3
Delegation of authority.
(a) Chief FOIA Officer. The Chairman
of the FLRA designates the Chief FOIA
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Officer, who has agency-wide
responsibility for the efficient and
appropriate compliance with the FOIA.
The Chief FOIA Officer monitors the
implementation of the FOIA throughout
the agency.
(b) Authority/General Counsel/Panel/
IG. Regional Directors of the Authority,
the FOIA Officer of the Office of the
General Counsel, Washington, DC, the
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive
Director of the Panel, and the IG are
delegated the exclusive authority to act
upon all requests for information,
documents, and records that are
received from any person or
organization under § 2411.5(a) and (b).
(c) FOIA Public Liaison(s). The Chief
FOIA Officer shall designate the FOIA
Public Liaison(s), who shall serve as the
supervisory official(s) to whom a FOIA
requester can raise concerns about the
service that the FOIA requester has
received following an initial response.
■ 5. Amend § 2411.4 by revising
paragraphs (a) through (c) and (e) and (f)
to read as follows:
§ 2411.4
Information policy.
(a)(1) It is the policy of the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, and the
IG to make available for public
inspection in an electronic format:
(i) Final decisions and orders of the
Authority and administrative rulings of
the General Counsel; procedural
determinations, final decisions and
orders of the Panel; factfinding and
arbitration reports; and reports and
executive summaries of the IG;
(ii) Statements of policy and
interpretations that have been adopted
by the Authority, the General Counsel,
the Panel, or the IG and that are not
published in the Federal Register;
(iii) Administrative staff manuals and
instructions to staff that affect a member
of the public (except those establishing
internal operating rules, guidelines, and
procedures for the investigation, trial,
and settlement of cases);
(iv) Copies of all records, regardless of
form or format, that have been released
to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3)
and that:
(A) Because of the nature of their
subject matter, the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
determines have become, or are likely to
become, the subject of subsequent
requests for substantially the same
records; or
(B) Have been requested three or more
times; and
(v) A general index of the records
referred to in paragraph (a)(i)–(iv) of this
section.
(2) It is the policy of the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, and the
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
IG to make promptly available for public
inspection in an electronic format, upon
request by any person, other records
where the request reasonably describes
such records and otherwise conforms to
the procedures of this part.
(b)(1) Any person may examine and
copy items in paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
through (iv) of this section, at each
regional office of the Authority and at
the offices of the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG,
respectively, in Washington, DC, under
conditions prescribed by the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, and the
IG, respectively, and at reasonable times
during normal working hours, so long as
it does not interfere with the efficient
operations of the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG. To the
extent required to prevent a clearly
unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy, identifying details may be
deleted and, in each case, the
justification for the deletion shall be
fully explained in writing. On the
released portion of the record, the
amount of information deleted, and the
exemption under which the deletion is
made, shall be indicated unless an
interest protected by the exemption
would be harmed.
(2) All records covered by this section
are available on the FLRA’s Web site
(https://www.flra.gov/elibrary).
(c) The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG shall
maintain and make available for public
inspection in an electronic format the
current indexes and supplements to the
records that are required by 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(2) and, as appropriate, a record of
the final votes of each Member of the
Authority and of the Panel in every
agency proceeding. Any person may
examine and copy such document or
record of the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG at the
offices of either the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as
appropriate, in Washington, DC, under
conditions prescribed by the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
at reasonable times during normal
working hours, so long as it does not
interfere with the efficient operations of
the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG.
*
*
*
*
*
(e)(1) The formal documents
constituting the record in a case or
proceeding are matters of official record
and, until destroyed pursuant to
applicable statutory authority, are
available to the public for inspection
and copying at the appropriate regional
office of the Authority, or the offices of
the Authority, the General Counsel, the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
Panel, or the IG in Washington, DC, as
appropriate, under conditions
prescribed by the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG at
reasonable times during normal working
hours so long as it does not interfere
with the efficient operations of the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG.
(2) The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as
appropriate, shall certify copies of the
formal documents upon request made a
reasonable time in advance of need and
payment of lawfully prescribed costs.
(f)(1) Copies of forms prescribed by
the General Counsel for the filing of
charges and petitions may be obtained
without charge from any regional office
of the Authority or on the Authority’s
Web site at: https://www.flra.gov/
resources-training/resources/formschecklists.
(2) Copies of forms prescribed by the
Panel for the filing of requests may be
obtained without charge from the
Panel’s offices in Washington, DC or on
the Authority’s Web site at: https://
www.flra.gov/resources-training/
resources/forms-checklists.
(3) Copies of optional forms for filing
exceptions or appeals with the
Authority may be obtained without
charge from the Office of Case Intake
and Publication at the Authority’s
offices in Washington, DC or on the
Authority’s Web site at: https://
www.flra.gov/resources-training/
resources/forms-checklists.
■ 6. Revise § 2411.5 to read as follows:
§ 2411.5 Procedure for obtaining
information.
(a) Any person who desires to inspect
or copy any records, documents, or
other information of the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG,
covered by this part, other than those
specified in § 2411.4(a)(1) and (c), shall
submit an electronic written request via
the FOIAOnline system at https://
foiaonline.regulations.gov or a written,
facsimiled, or email request (see office
and email addresses listed at https://
www.flra.gov/foia_contact and in
Appendix A to 5 CFR Chapter XIV) as
follows:
(1) If the request is for records,
documents, or other information in a
regional office of the Authority, it
should be made to the appropriate
Regional Director;
(2) If the request is for records,
documents, or other information in the
Office of the General Counsel and
located in Washington, DC, it should be
made to the FOIA Officer, Office of the
General Counsel, Washington, DC;
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
2851
(3) If the request is for records,
documents, or other information in the
offices of the Authority in Washington,
DC, it should be made to the Solicitor
of the Authority, Washington, DC;
(4) If the request is for records,
documents, or other information in the
offices of the Panel in Washington, DC,
it should be made to the Executive
Director of the Panel, Washington, DC;
and
(5) If the request is for records,
documents or other information in the
offices of the IG in Washington, DC, it
should be made to the IG, Washington,
DC.
(b) Each request under this part
should be clearly and prominently
identified as a request for information
under the FOIA and, if submitted by
mail or otherwise submitted in an
envelope or other cover, should be
clearly identified as such on the
envelope or other cover. A request shall
be considered an agreement by the
requester to pay all applicable fees
charged under § 2411.13, up to $25.00,
unless the requester seeks a waiver of
fees. When making a request, the
requester may specify a willingness to
pay a greater or lesser amount. Fee
charges will be assessed for the full
allowable direct costs of document
search, review, and duplication, as
appropriate, in accordance with
§ 2411.13. If a request does not comply
with the provisions of this paragraph, it
shall not be deemed received by the
appropriate Regional Director, the FOIA
Officer of the General Counsel, the
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive
Director of the Panel, or the IG, as
appropriate.
■ 7. Revise § 2411.6 to read as follows:
§ 2411.6 Identification of information
requested.
(a) Reasonably describe and identify
records. Each request under this part
shall reasonably describe the records
being sought in a way that the FLRA can
be identify and locate them. A request
shall be legible and include all pertinent
details that will help identify the
records sought. Before submitting a
request, a requester may contact the
FLRA’s Chief FOIA Officer or FOIA
Public Liaison to discuss the records
that he or she seeks and to receive
assistance in describing the records.
(b) Agency efforts to further identify
records. If the description does not meet
the requirements of paragraph (a) of this
section, the officer processing the
request shall so notify the person
making the request and indicate the
additional information needed. Every
reasonable effort shall be made to assist
in the identification and location of the
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
2852
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
records sought. A requester who is
attempting to reformulate or modify his
or her request may discuss the request
with the FLRA’s Chief FOIA Officer or
FOIA Public Liaison.
(c) Public logs. Upon receipt of a
request for records, the appropriate
Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of
the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the
Authority, the Executive Director of the
Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, shall
enter it in a public log. The log shall
state: The request number; the date
received; the nature of the records
requested; the action taken on the
request; the agency’s response date; any
exemptions that were applied (if
applicable) and their descriptions; and
whether any fees were charged for
processing the request.
(d) Consultation, referral, and
coordination. When reviewing records
located in response to a request, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will determine whether
another agency of the Federal
Government is better able to determine
whether the record is exempt from
disclosure under the FOIA. As to any
such record, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will
proceed in one of the following ways:
(1) Consultation. When records
originated with the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG,
but contain within them information of
interest to another agency or other
Federal Government component, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will typically consult
with that other entity prior to making a
release determination.
(2) Referral. (i) When the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
believes that a different agency or
component is best able to determine
whether to disclose the record, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will typically refer the
responsibility for responding to the
request regarding that record to that
agency or component. Ordinarily, the
agency or component that originated the
record is presumed to be the best agency
or component to make the disclosure
determination. However, if the FLRA
and the originating agency or
component jointly agree that the FLRA
is in the best position to respond
regarding the record, then the record
may be handled as a consultation.
(ii) Whenever the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
refers any part of the responsibility for
responding to a request to another
Federal agency, it must document the
referral, maintain a copy of the record
that it refers, and notify the requester of
the referral, informing the requester of
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
the name(s) of the agency to which the
record was referred, including that
agency’s FOIA contact information.
(3) Coordination. The standard
referral procedure is not appropriate
where disclosure of the identity of the
agency to which the referral would be
made could harm an interest protected
by an applicable exemption, such as the
exemptions that protect personal
privacy or national-security interests. In
such instances, in order to avoid harm
to an interest protected by an applicable
exemption, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG should
coordinate with the originating agency
to seek its views on the disclosability of
the record. The release determination
for the record that is the subject of the
coordination should then be conveyed
to the requester by the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
■ 8. Revise § 2411.7 to read as follows:
§ 2411.7
Format of disclosure.
(a) After a determination has been
made to grant a request in whole or in
part, the appropriate Regional Director,
the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel,
the Solicitor of the Authority, the
Executive Director of the Panel, or the
IG, as appropriate, will notify the
requester in writing. The notice will
describe the manner in which the record
will be disclosed and will inform the
requester of the availability of the
Authority’s FOIA Public Liaison to offer
assistance. The appropriate Regional
Director, the FOIA Officer of the General
Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority,
the Executive Director of the Panel, or
the IG, as appropriate, will provide the
record in the form or format requested
if the record is readily reproducible in
that form or format, provided the
requester has agreed to pay and/or has
paid any fees required by § 2411.13 of
this part. The appropriate Regional
Director, the FOIA Officer of the General
Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority,
the Executive Director of the Panel, or
the IG, as appropriate, will determine on
a case-by-case basis what constitutes a
readily reproducible format. These
offices will make a reasonable effort to
maintain their records in commonly
reproducible forms or formats.
(b) Alternatively, the appropriate
Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of
the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the
Authority, the Executive Director of the
Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, may
make a copy of the releasable portions
of the record available to the requester
for inspection at a reasonable time and
place. The procedure for such an
inspection will not unreasonably
disrupt the operations of the office.
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
9. Amend § 2411.8 by revising
paragraphs (a) introductory text, (b), (c)
introductory text, (c)(1) and (2), (c)(5),
(d), and (e) to read as follows:
■
§ 2411.8 Time limits for processing
requests.
(a) The 20-day period (excepting
Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public
holidays), established in this section,
shall commence on the date on which
the request is first received by the
appropriate component of the agency
(Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of
the Office of the General Counsel, the
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive
Director of the Panel, or the IG), but in
any event not later than 10 days after
the request is first received by any FLRA
component responsible for receiving
FOIA requests under part 2411. The 20day period does not run when:
*
*
*
*
*
(b) A request for records shall be
logged in by the appropriate Regional
Director, the FOIA Officer of the General
Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority,
the Executive Director of the Panel, or
the IG, as appropriate, pursuant to
§ 2411.6(c). All requesters must
reasonably describe the records sought.
An oral request for records shall not
begin any time requirement. A written
request for records sent to other than the
appropriate officer will be forwarded to
that officer by the receiving officer, but,
in that event, the applicable time limit
for response shall begin as set forth in
paragraph (a) of this section.
(c) Except as provided in § 2411.11,
the appropriate Regional Director, the
FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive
Director of the Panel, or the IG, as
appropriate, shall, within 20 working
days following receipt of the request, as
provided by paragraph (a) of this
section, respond in writing to the
requester, determining whether, or the
extent to which, the request shall be
complied with.
(1) If all of the records requested have
been located, and a final determination
has been made with respect to
disclosure of all of the records
requested, the response shall so state.
(2) If all of the records have not been
located, or a final determination has not
been made with respect to disclosure of
all of the records requested, the
response shall state the extent to which
the records involved shall be disclosed
pursuant to the rules established in this
part.
*
*
*
*
*
(5) Search fees shall not be assessed
to requesters (or duplication fees in the
case of an educational or
noncommercial scientific institution,
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
whose purpose is scholarly or scientific
research; or a representative of the news
media requester, as defined by
§ 2411.13(a)(8)) under this subparagraph
if an agency component fails to comply
with any of the deadlines in 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(4)(A), except as provided in the
following paragraphs (c)(5)(i) through
(iii):
(i) If the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has
determined that unusual circumstances
apply (as the term is defined in
§ 2411.11(b)) and the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
provided a timely written notice to the
requester in accordance with
§ 2411.11(a), a failure described in this
paragraph (c)(5) is excused for an
additional 10 days. If the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
fails to comply with the extended time
limit, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may not
assess any search fees (or, in the case of
a requester described in § 2411.13(a)(8),
duplication fees).
(ii) If the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG determines
that unusual circumstances apply and
more than 5,000 pages are necessary to
respond to the request, the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
may charge search fees or, in the case of
requesters defined in § 2411.13(a)(6)
through (8), may charge duplication
fees, if the following steps are taken.
The Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG must have provided
timely written notice of unusual
circumstances to the requester in
accordance with the FOIA and must
have discussed with the requester via
written mail, email, or telephone (or
made not less than three good-faith
attempts to do so) how the requester
could effectively limit the scope of the
request in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(6)(B)(ii). If this exception is
satisfied, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may charge
all applicable fees incurred in the
processing of the request.
(iii) If a court has determined that
exceptional circumstances exist, as
defined by the FOIA, a failure to comply
with the time limits shall be excused for
the length of time provided by the court
order.
(d) If a request will take longer than
10 days to process:
(1) An individualized tracking
number will be assigned to the request
and provided to the requester; and
(2) Using the tracking number, the
requester can find, by calling 202–218–
7999 or visiting https://
foiaonline.regulations.gov, status
information about the request including:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
(i) The date on which the agency
originally received the request; and
(ii) An estimated date on which the
agency will complete action on the
request.
(e) If any request for records is denied
in whole or in part, the response
required by paragraph (c) of this section
shall notify the requester of the denial.
Such denial shall specify the reason
therefore, set forth the name and title or
position of the person responsible for
the denial, and notify the person making
the request of the right to appeal the
denial under the provisions of
§ 2411.10. Such denial shall also notify
the requester of the assistance available
from the FLRA’s FOIA Public Liaison
and the dispute resolution services
offered by the Office of Government
Information Services of the National
Archives and Records Administration
(OGIS).
■ 10. Amend § 2411.9 by revising
paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (e)(2), (f), (g)
introductory text, (h)(1), (3), and (4), (i),
and (j) to read as follows:
§ 2411.9
Business information.
(a) In general. Business information
obtained by the FLRA from a submitter
will be disclosed under the FOIA only
under this section.
(b) Definitions. For purposes of this
section:
(1) Business information means
commercial or financial information
obtained by the FLRA from a submitter
that may be protected from disclosure
under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
(2) Submitter means any person or
entity from whom the FLRA obtains
business information, directly or
indirectly. The term includes
corporations; state, local, and tribal
governments; and foreign governments.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Notice to submitters. The FLRA
shall provide a submitter with prompt
written notice of a FOIA request or
administrative appeal that seeks its
business information wherever required
under paragraph (e) of this section,
except as provided in paragraph (h) of
this section, in order to give the
submitter an opportunity to object to
disclosure of any specified portion of
that information under paragraph (f) of
this section. The notice shall either
describe the business information
requested or include copies of the
requested records or record portions
containing the information. When
notification of a voluminous number of
submitters is required, notification may
be made by posting or publishing the
notice in a place reasonably likely to
accomplish it.
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
2853
(e) * * *
(2) The FLRA has reason to believe
that the information may be protected
from disclosure under Exemption 4.
(f) Opportunity to object to disclosure.
The FLRA will allow a submitter a
reasonable time to respond to the notice
described in paragraph (d) of this
section and will specify that time period
within the notice. If a submitter has any
objection to disclosure, it is required to
submit a detailed written statement. The
statement must specify all grounds for
withholding any portion of the
information under any exemption of the
FOIA and, in the case of Exemption 4,
it must show why the information is a
trade secret or commercial or financial
information that is privileged or
confidential. In the event that a
submitter fails to respond to the notice
within the time specified in it, the
submitter will be considered to have no
objection to disclosure of the
information. Information provided by
the submitter that is not received by the
FLRA until after it has made its
disclosure decision shall not be
considered by the FLRA. Information
provided by a submitter under this
paragraph may itself be subject to
disclosure under the FOIA.
(g) Notice of intent to disclose. The
FLRA shall consider a submitter’s
objections and specific grounds for
nondisclosure in deciding whether to
disclose business information.
Whenever the FLRA decides to disclose
business information over the objection
of a submitter, the FLRA shall give the
submitter written notice, which shall
include:
*
*
*
*
*
(h) * * *
(1) The FLRA determines that the
information should not be disclosed;
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Disclosure of the information is
required by statute (other than the
FOIA) or by a regulation issued in
accordance with the requirements of
Executive Order 12600, (52 FR 23781, 3
CFR, 1987 Comp. p. 235); or
(4) The designation made by the
submitter under paragraph (c) of this
section appears to be obviously
frivolous—except that, in such a case,
the FLRA shall, within a reasonable
time prior to a specified disclosure date,
give the submitter written notice of any
final decision to disclose the
information.
(i) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever
a requester files a lawsuit seeking to
compel the disclosure of business
information, the FLRA shall promptly
notify the submitter.
(j) Corresponding notice to requesters.
Whenever the FLRA provides a
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
2854
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
submitter with notice and an
opportunity to object to disclosure
under paragraph (d) of this section, the
FLRA shall also notify the requester(s).
Whenever the FLRA notifies a submitter
of its intent to disclose requested
information under paragraph (g) of this
section, the FLRA shall also notify the
requester(s). Whenever a submitter files
a lawsuit seeking to prevent the
disclosure of business information, the
FLRA shall notify the requester(s).
■ 11. Revise § 2411.10 to read as
follows:
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
§ 2411.10
Appeal from denial of request.
(a)(1) When a request for records is
denied, in whole or in part, a requester
may appeal the denial by submitting a
written appeal by mail or online that is
postmarked, or in the case of an
electronic submission, transmitted,
within 90 calendar days after the
requester receives notification that the
request has been denied or after the
requester receives any records being
made available, in the event of partial
denial. The appeal should clearly
identify the agency determination that is
being appealed and the assigned request
number.
(i) If the denial was made by the
Solicitor or the IG, the appeal shall be
filed with the Chairman of the Authority
in Washington, DC.
(ii) If the denial was made by a
Regional Director or by the FOIA Officer
of the General Counsel, the appeal shall
be filed with the General Counsel in
Washington, DC.
(iii) If the denial was made by the
Executive Director of the Panel, the
appeal shall be filed with the Chairman
of the Panel.
(2) The Chairman of the Authority,
the General Counsel, or the Chairman of
the Panel, as appropriate, shall, within
20 working days (excepting Saturdays,
Sundays, and legal public holidays)
from the time of receipt of the appeal,
except as provided in § 2411.11, make a
determination on the appeal and
respond in writing to the requester,
determining whether, or the extent to
which, the request shall be granted. An
appeal ordinarily will not be
adjudicated if the request becomes a
matter of FOIA litigation.
(i) If the determination is to grant the
request and the request is expected to
involve an assessed fee in excess of
$250.00, the determination shall specify
or estimate the fee involved, and it shall
require prepayment of any charges due
in accordance with the provisions of
§ 2411.13(a) before the records are made
available.
(ii) Whenever possible, the
determination relating to a request for
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
records that involves a fee of less than
$250.00 shall be accompanied by the
requested records when there is no
history of the requester having
previously failed to pay fees in a timely
manner. Where this is not possible, the
records shall be forwarded as soon as
possible thereafter, consistent with
other obligations of the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
(b) If, on appeal, the denial of the
request for records is upheld in whole
or in part by the Chairman of the
Authority, the General Counsel, or the
Chairman of the Panel, as appropriate,
the person making the request shall be
notified of the reasons for the
determination, the name and title or
position of the person responsible for
the denial, and the provisions for
judicial review of that determination
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4). The
determination will also inform the
requester of the mediation services
offered by the OGIS as a non-exclusive
alternative to litigation. Mediation is a
voluntary process. If the FLRA agrees to
participate in the mediation services
provided by the OGIS, it will actively
engage as a partner to the process in an
attempt to resolve the dispute.
(c) Even though no appeal is filed
from a denial in whole or in part of a
request for records by the person
making the request, the Chairman of the
Authority, the General Counsel, or the
Chairman of the Panel, as appropriate,
may, without regard to the time limit for
filing of an appeal, sua sponte initiate
consideration of a denial under this
appeal procedure by written notification
to the person making the request. In
such event, the time limit for making
the determination shall commence with
the issuance of such notification.
(d) Before seeking judicial review of
the FLRA’s denial of a request, a
requester generally must first submit a
timely administrative appeal.
■ 12. Revise § 2411.11 to read as
follows:
§ 2411.11
Modification of time limits.
(a) In unusual circumstances, as
specified in this section, the time limits
prescribed with respect to initial
determinations or determinations on
appeal may be extended by written
notice from the agency component
handling the request (either initial or on
appeal) to the person making such
request setting forth the reasons for such
extension and the date on which a
determination is expected to be
dispatched. As appropriate, the notice
shall provide the requester with an
opportunity to limit the scope of the
request so that it may be processed
within the time limit or an opportunity
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
to arrange with the processing agency
component an alternative time frame for
processing the request or a modified
request. No such notice shall specify a
date that would result in a total
extension of more than 10 working days.
To aid the requester, the FOIA Public
Liaison shall assist in the resolution of
any disputes between the requester and
the processing agency component, and
shall notify the requester of the
requester’s right to seek dispute
resolution services from the OGIS.
(b) As used in this section, ‘‘unusual
circumstances’’ means, but only to the
extent reasonably necessary to the
proper processing of the particular
request:
(1) The need to search for and collect
the requested records from field
facilities or other establishments that are
separate from the processing agency
component;
(2) The need to search for, collect, and
appropriately examine a voluminous
amount of separate and distinct records
that are demanded in a single request;
or
(3) The need for consultation, which
shall be conducted with all practicable
speed, with another agency having a
substantial interest in the determination
of the request or among two or more
components of the agency having
substantial subject matter interest
therein.
(c) Expedited processing of a request
for records, or an appeal of a denial of
a request for expedited processing, shall
be provided when the requester
demonstrates a compelling need for the
information and in other cases as
determined by the officer processing the
request. A requester seeking expedited
processing can demonstrate a
compelling need by submitting a
statement certified by the requester to be
true and correct to the best of such
person’s knowledge and belief and that
satisfies the statutory and regulatory
definitions of compelling need.
Requesters shall be notified within 10
calendar days after receipt of such a
request whether expedited processing,
or an appeal of a denial of a request for
expedited processing, was granted. As
used in this section, ‘‘compelling need’’
means:
(1) That a failure to obtain requested
records on an expedited basis could
reasonably be expected to pose an
imminent threat to the life or physical
safety of an individual; or
(2) With respect to a request made by
a person primarily engaged in
disseminating information, urgency to
inform the public concerning actual or
alleged Federal Government activity.
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
13. Revise § 2411.12 to read as
follows:
■
§ 2411.12
limits.
Effect of failure to meet time
Failure by the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG either to
deny or grant any request under this
part within the time limits prescribed by
the FOIA, as amended and these
regulations shall be deemed to be an
exhaustion of the administrative
remedies available to the person making
this request.
■ 14. Amend § 2411.13 by revising
paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(3) through (8), (b),
(c)(2) through (4), (d)(2) through (5), (e)
through (h), and adding paragraph (j) to
read as follows:
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
§ 2411.13
Fees.
(a) * * *
(1) The term direct costs means those
expenditures that the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
actually incurs in searching for and
duplicating (and in the case of
commercial requesters, reviewing)
documents to respond to a FOIA
request. Direct costs include, for
example, the salary of the employee
performing work (the basic rate of pay
for the employee plus 16 percent of the
rate to cover benefits) and the cost of
operating duplication machinery. Not
included in direct costs are overhead
expenses such as costs of space, and
heating or lighting the facility in which
the records are stored.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) The term duplication refers to the
process of making a copy of a document
necessary to respond to a FOIA request.
Such copies can take the form of paper
copy, audio-visual materials, or
machine-readable documentation,
among others.
(4) The term review refers to the
process of examining documents located
in response to a commercial-use request
(see paragraph (a)(5) of this section) to
determine whether any portion of any
document located is permitted to be
withheld. It also includes processing
any documents for disclosure, e.g.,
doing all that is necessary to prepare
them for release. Review does not
include time spent resolving general
legal or policy issues regarding the
application of exemptions.
(5) The term commercial-use request
refers to a request from or on behalf of
one who seeks information for a use or
purpose that furthers the commercial,
trade, or profit interests of the requester
or the person on whose behalf the
request is made. In determining whether
a requester properly belongs in this
category, the Authority, the General
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will look
first to the use to which a requester will
put the document requested. Where the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG has reasonable cause to
doubt the use to which a requester will
put the records sought, or where that
use is not clear from the request itself,
the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG may seek additional
clarification before assigning the request
to a specific category.
(6) The term educational institution
refers to a preschool, a public or private
elementary or secondary school, an
institution of undergraduate higher
education, an institution of graduate
higher education, an institution of
professional education, or an institution
of vocational education that operates a
program or programs of scholarly
research.
(7) The term non-commercial
scientific institution refers to an
institution that is not operated on a
commercial basis as that term is
referenced in paragraph (a)(5) of this
section, and that is operated solely for
the purpose of conducting scientific
research, the results of which are not
intended to promote any particular
product or industry.
(8) The term representative of the
news media refers to any person or
entity that gathers information of
potential interest to a segment of the
public, uses its editorial skills to turn
the raw materials into a distinct work,
and distributes that work to an
audience. The term news means
information that is about current events
or that would be of current interest to
the public. Examples of news-media
entities include television or radio
stations broadcasting to the public at
large and publishers of periodicals that
disseminate ‘‘news’’ and make their
products available through a variety of
means to the general public including
news organizations that disseminate
solely on the Internet. These examples
are not intended to be all-inclusive.
Moreover, as methods of news delivery
evolve, such alternative media shall be
considered to be news-media entities. A
freelance journalist shall be regarded as
working for a news-media entity if the
journalist can demonstrate a solid basis
for expecting publication through that
entity, whether or not the journalist is
actually employed by the entity. A
publication contract would present a
solid basis for such an expectation; the
FLRA may also consider the past
publication record of the requester in
making such a determination.
(b) Exceptions to fee charges. (1) With
the exception of requesters seeking
documents for a commercial use, the
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
2855
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will provide the first
100 pages of duplication and the first
two hours of search time without
charge. The word pages in this
paragraph refers to paper copies of
standard size, usually 81⁄2 by 11. The
term search time in this paragraph is
based on a manual search for records. In
applying this term to searches made by
computer, when the cost of the search
as set forth in paragraph (d)(2) of this
section equals the equivalent dollar
amount of two hours of the salary of the
person performing the search, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will begin assessing
charges for the computer search. No
search or review fees will be charged for
a quarter-hour period unless more than
half of that period is required for search
or review.
(2) The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will not
charge fees to any requester, including
commercial-use requesters, if the cost of
collecting the fee would be equal to or
greater than the fee itself.
(3) As provided in § 2411.8(c)(5), the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will not charge search
fees (or duplication fees if the requester
is an educational or noncommercial
scientific institution, whose purpose is
scholarly or scientific research; or a
representative of the news media, as
described in this section), when the
time limits are not met.
(4)(i) The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will
provide documents without charge or at
reduced charges if disclosure of the
information is in the public interest
because it is likely to contribute
significantly to public understanding of
the operations or activities of the
government; and is not primarily in the
commercial interest of the requester.
(ii) In determining whether disclosure
is in the ‘‘public interest because it is
likely to contribute significantly to
public understanding of the operations
or activities of the government’’ under
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the IG will consider the
following factors:
(A) The subject of the request. The
subject of the requested records must
concern identifiable operations or
activities of the Federal government,
with a connection that is direct and
clear, not remote or attenuated;
(B) The informative value of the
information to be disclosed. The
disclosable portions of the requested
records must be meaningfully
informative about government
operations or activities in order to be
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
2856
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
‘‘likely to contribute’’ to an increased
public understanding of those
operations or activities. The disclosure
of information that already is in the
public domain, in either a duplicative or
a substantially identical form, would
not be as likely to contribute to such
understanding where nothing new
would be added to the public’s
understanding;
(C) The contribution to an
understanding of the subject by the
general public likely to result from
disclosure. The disclosure must
contribute to the understanding of a
reasonably broad audience of persons
interested in the subject, as opposed to
the individual understanding of the
requester. A requester’s expertise in the
subject area and his or her ability and
intention to effectively convey
information to the public shall be
considered. It shall be presumed that a
representative of the news media will
satisfy this consideration; and
(D) The significance of the
contribution to the public
understanding. The public’s
understanding of the subject in
question, as compared to the level of
public understanding existing prior to
the disclosure, must be enhanced by the
disclosure to a significant extent. The
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the IG shall not make value
judgments about whether information
that would contribute significantly to
public understanding of the operations
or activities of the government is
‘‘important’’ enough to be made public.
(iii) In determining whether
disclosure ‘‘is not primarily in the
commercial interest of the requester’’
under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section,
the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the IG will consider the
following factors:
(A) The existence and magnitude of a
commercial interest. The processing
agency component will identify any
commercial interest of the requester
(with reference to the definition of
‘‘commercial use’’ in paragraph (a)(5) of
this section), or of any person on whose
behalf the requester may be acting, that
would be furthered by the requested
disclosure. Requesters shall be given an
opportunity in the administrative
process to provide explanatory
information regarding this
consideration; and,
(B) The primary interest in disclosure.
A fee waiver or reduction is justified
where the public interest standard is
satisfied and that public interest is
greater in magnitude than that of any
identified commercial interest in
disclosure. The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
ordinarily shall presume that where a
news media requester has satisfied the
public interest standard, the public
interest will be the interest primarily
served by disclosure to that requester.
Disclosure to data brokers or others who
merely compile and market government
information for direct economic return
shall not be presumed to primarily serve
the public interest.
(iv) A request for a fee waiver based
on the public interest under paragraph
(b)(4)(i) of this section must address
these factors as they apply to the request
for records in order to be considered by
the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG.
(v) Requests for a waiver or reduction
of fees should be made when the request
is first submitted to the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG. A
requester may submit a fee-waiver
request at a later time so long as the
underlying record request is pending or
on administrative appeal. When a
requester who has committed to pay
fees subsequently asks for a waiver of
those fees, and that waiver is denied,
the requester must pay any costs
incurred up to the date on which the
fee-waiver request was received.
(vi) When only some of the records to
be released satisfy the requirements for
a waiver of fees, a waiver shall be
granted for those records.
(c) * * *
(2) A request for documents from an
educational or non-commercial
scientific institution will be charged for
the cost of duplication alone, excluding
charges for the first 100 pages. To be
eligible for inclusion in this category,
requesters must show that the request is
being made under the auspices of a
qualifying institution and that the
records are not sought for a commercial
use, but are sought in furtherance of
scholarly (if the request is from an
educational institution) or scientific (if
the request is from a non-commercial
scientific institution) research.
(3) The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall
provide documents to requesters who
are representatives of the news media
for the cost of duplication alone,
excluding charges for the first 100
pages.
(4) The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall
charge requesters who do not fit into
any of the categories of this section fees
that recover the full direct cost of
searching for and duplicating records
that are responsive to the request,
except that the first 100 pages of
duplication and the first two hours of
search time shall be furnished without
charge. Requests from record subjects
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
for records about themselves filed in
Authority, General Counsel, Panel, or IG
systems of records will continue to be
treated under the fee provisions of the
Privacy Act of 1974, which permits fees
only for duplication.
(d) * * *
(2) Computer searches for records.
The actual direct cost of providing the
service, including the cost of operating
computers and other electronic
equipment, and the salary (i.e., basic
pay plus 16 percent of that rate to cover
benefits) of the employee conducting
the search.
(3) Review of records. The salary rate
(i.e., basic pay plus 16 percent of that
rate to cover benefits) of the employee(s)
conducting the review. This charge
applies only to requesters who are
seeking documents for commercial use,
and only to the review necessary at the
initial administrative level to determine
the applicability of any relevant FOIA
exemptions, and not at the
administrative-appeal level of an
exemption already applied.
(4) Duplication of records. Twentyfive cents per page for paper-copy
duplication of documents, which the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the IG have determined is the
reasonable direct cost of making such
copies, taking into account the average
salary of the operator and the cost of the
duplication machinery. For copies of
records produced on tapes, disks, or
other media, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall
charge the actual cost of production,
including operator time. When paper
documents must be scanned in order to
comply with a requester’s preference to
receive the records in an electronic
format, the requester shall pay the direct
costs associated with scanning those
materials, including operator time. For
all other forms of duplication, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the IG will charge the direct
costs, including operator time.
(5) Forwarding material to
destination. Postage, insurance, and
special fees will be charged on an
actual-cost basis.
(e) Aggregating requests. When the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG reasonably believes that
a requester or group of requesters is
attempting to break a request down into
a series of requests for the purpose of
evading the assessment of fees, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will aggregate any such
requests and charge accordingly.
(f) Charging interest. Interest at the
rate prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717 may be
charged to those requesters who fail to
pay fees charged, beginning on the 31st
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations
day following the billing date. Receipt
of a fee by the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, whether
processed or not, will stay the accrual
of interest.
(g) Advance payments. The Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
will not require a requester to make an
advance payment, i.e., payment before
work is commenced or continued on a
request, unless:
(1) The Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG estimates
or determines that allowable charges
that a requester may be required to pay
are likely to exceed $250. In those
circumstances, the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
will notify the requester of the likely
cost and obtain satisfactory assurance of
full payment, where the requester has a
history of prompt payment of FOIA fees,
or require an advance payment of an
amount up to the full estimated charges
in the case of requesters with no history
of payment; or
(2) A requester has previously failed
to pay a fee charged in a timely fashion
(i.e., within 30 days of the date of the
billing), in which case the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
requires the requester to pay the full
amount owed plus any applicable
interest, as provided in this section, or
demonstrate that the requester has, in
fact, paid the fee, and to make an
advance payment of the full amount of
the estimated fee before the agency
begins to process a new request or a
pending request from that requester.
When the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has a
reasonable basis to believe that a
requester has misrepresented his or her
identity in order to avoid paying
outstanding fees, it may require that the
requester provide proof of identity.
When the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG acts under
paragraph (g)(1) or (2) of this section,
the administrative time limits
prescribed in subsection (a)(6) of the
FOIA (i.e., 20 working days from receipt
of initial requests and 20 working days
from receipt of appeals from initial
denial, plus permissible extension of
these time limits) will begin only after
the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG has received fee
payments described in this section. If
the requester does not pay the advance
payment within 30 calendar days after
the date of the fee determination, the
request will be closed.
(h) When a person other than a party
to a proceeding before the FLRA makes
a request for a copy of a transcript or
recording of the proceeding, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:51 Jan 09, 2017
Jkt 241001
Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, will
handle the request under this part.
*
*
*
*
*
(j) The fee schedule of this section
does not apply to fees charged under
any statute that specifically requires the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG to set and collect fees
for particular types of records. In
instances in which records responsive
to a request are subject to a statutorily
based fee-schedule program, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will inform the
requester of the contact information for
that program.
■ 15. Revise § 2411.14 to read as
follows.
Dated: December 20, 2016.
Carol Waller Pope,
Chairman.
§ 2411.14 Record retention and
preservation.
2857
AGENCY:
The Authority, the General Counsel,
the Panel, and the IG shall preserve all
correspondence pertaining to the
requests that it receives under this
subpart, as well as copies of all
requested records, until such time as
disposition or destruction is authorized
by title 44 of the United States Code or
the National Archives and Records
Administration’s General Records
Schedule 14. Records will not be
disposed of while they are the subject of
a pending request, appeal, or lawsuit
under the FOIA.
■ 16. Revise § 2411.15 to read as
follows:
§ 2411.15
Annual report.
Each year, on or around February 1,
as requested by the Department of
Justice’s Office of Information Policy,
the Chief FOIA Officer of the FLRA
shall submit a report of the activities of
the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the IG with regard to public
information requests during the
preceding fiscal year to the Attorney
General of the United States and the
Director of the OGIS. The report shall
include those matters required by 5
U.S.C. 552(e), and it shall be made
available electronically. The Chief FOIA
Officer of the FLRA shall make each
such report available for public
inspection in an electronic format. In
addition, the Chief FOIA Officer of the
FLRA shall make the raw statistical data
used in each report available in a timely
manner for public inspection in an
electronic format, which shall be
available—
(a) Without charge, license, or
registration requirement;
(b) In an aggregated, searchable
format; and
(c) In a format that may be
downloaded in bulk.
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
[FR Doc. 2016–31121 Filed 1–9–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
10 CFR Part 435
[Docket No. EERE–2016–BT–STD–0003]
RIN 1904–AD56
Energy Efficiency Standards for the
Design and Construction of New
Federal Low-Rise Residential
Buildings’ Baseline Standards Update
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Final rule.
The U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) is publishing this final
rule to implement provisions in the
Energy Conservation and Production
Act (ECPA) that require DOE to update
the baseline Federal energy efficiency
performance standards for the
construction of new Federal low-rise
residential buildings. This rule updates
the baseline Federal residential standard
to the International Code Council (ICC)
2015 International Energy Conservation
Code (IECC).
DATES: This rule is effective March 13,
2017.
The incorporation by reference of a
certain publication listed in this rule
was approved by the Director of the
Federal Register as of March 13, 2017.
All Federal agencies shall design new
Federal buildings that are low-rise
residential buildings, for which design
for construction began on or after
January 10, 2018, using the 2015 IECC
as the baseline standard for 10 CFR part
435.
ADDRESSES: The docket, which includes
Federal Register notices, public meeting
attendee lists and transcripts,
comments, and other supporting
documents/materials, is available for
review at https://www.regulations.gov/
docketBrowser?rpp=25&po=0&D=EERE2016-BT-STD-0003]. All documents in
the docket are listed in the
regulations.gov index. However, some
documents listed in the index, such as
those containing information that is
exempt from public disclosure, may not
be publicly available. The
regulations.gov site contains simple
instructions on how to access all
documents, including public comments,
in the docket.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\10JAR1.SGM
10JAR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 6 (Tuesday, January 10, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 2849-2857]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31121]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules
and Regulations
[[Page 2849]]
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
5 CFR Part 2411
Availability of Official Information
AGENCY: Federal Labor Relations Authority.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This rulemaking amends the regulations that the Federal Labor
Relations Authority (FLRA) follows in processing records under the
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to comply with the FOIA Improvement
Act of 2016. The amendments would clarify and update procedures for
requesting information from the FLRA and procedures that the FLRA
follows in responding to requests from the public.
DATES: Effective January 24, 2017.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have any comments or questions,
please contact Fred B. Jacob, Solicitor, Chief FOIA Officer, Federal
Labor Relations Authority, 1400 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20424;
(202) 218-7999; fax: (202) 343-1007; or email: solmail@flra.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 30, 2016, President Obama signed
into law the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. The Act specifically
requires all agencies to review and update their FOIA regulations in
accordance with its provisions, and the FLRA is making changes to its
regulations accordingly. Among other things, the Act addresses a range
of procedural issues that affect agency FOIA regulations, including
requirements that agencies establish a minimum of 90 days for
requesters to file an administrative appeal and that they provide
dispute-resolution services at various times throughout the FOIA
process. In addition to some minor non-substantive changes to correct
typographical errors, make small stylistic adjustments for
clarification, and streamline the language of some procedural
provisions, the FLRA is making the following changes:
Section 2411.4 is amended to emphasize the ability to view
records electronically on the FLRA's Web site. Because all of the
FLRA's disclosable records under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) are available on
the FLRA's Web site, section 2411.4 is also amended to eliminate the
procedure for requesting use of a computer terminal at the FLRA's
headquarters or one of its regional offices. Finally, section 2411.4 is
amended to reflect the requirement under the FOIA Improvement Act of
2016 that agencies make available for public inspection, in electronic
format, records that have been requested three or more times.
Section 2411.6 is amended to notify requesters that they
may contact the FLRA's Chief FOIA Officer or FOIA Public Liaison to
discuss and to receive assistance in processing records requests. This
section also updates the information that is listed in the agency's
public FOIA logs to include, among other things, whether any exemptions
were applied in processing a request. The section additionally
describes the agency's consultation, referral, and coordination efforts
with other agencies in processing FOIA requests.
Section 2411.7 is amended to describe that the agency will
inform a requester of the availability of the FLRA's FOIA Public
Liaison to assist in processing his or her request.
Section 2411.8 describes the time limits for processing
FOIA requests and provides instances in which fees will not be assessed
if an agency component fails to comply with deadlines listed in 5
U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A). The section is amended to further describe
exceptions under this rule, including, for instance, when unusual
circumstances are present and when large numbers of documents are
necessary to respond to the request. This section is also amended to
explain that in the case of a denial, the agency will notify the
requester of additional assistance that is available, specifically from
the FLRA's FOIA Public Liaison and the Office of Government Information
Services (OGIS).
Section 2411.10, describing how a requester can appeal a
denied request, is amended to provide the requester with 90 calendar
days to appeal. This section also now notifies a requester of the
dispute-resolution services offered by OGIS.
Section 2411.11 is amended to again notify requesters of
the availability of OGIS and its dispute-resolution services.
Section 2411.12 is amended to state that no search or
review fees will be charged for a quarter-hour period unless more than
half of that period is required for search or review. This section is
also amended to elaborate on how a requester may submit a fee waiver,
as well as to describe the obligations on the requester when a fee
waiver is denied. Additionally, the section is amended to explain the
consequences of failing to pay fees, such as the agency closing the
matter without further processing the request.
Section 2411.15 is amended to incorporate the additional
reporting requirements related to the agency's FOIA annual report,
including that the report will provide raw statistical data to the
public.
This rule is internal and procedural rather than substantive. It
does not create a right to obtain FLRA records, nor does it create any
additional right or privilege not already available to the public as a
result of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. It merely adopts the
improvements mandated in the Act and builds upon the previous agency
procedures for processing FOIA-related requests.
Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5
U.S.C. 605(b), the FLRA has determined that this regulation, as
amended, will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of
small entities.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This rule change will not result in the expenditure by state,
local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private
sector, of $100,000,000 or more in any one year, and it will not
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no
actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995.
[[Page 2850]]
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
This action is not a major rule as defined by section 804 of the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, 5 U.S.C.
804. This rule will not result in an annual effect on the economy of
$100,000,000 or more; a major increase in costs or prices; or
significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based
companies to compete with foreign-based companies in domestic and
export markets.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
The amended regulations contain no additional information-
collection or record-keeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
Public Participation
This rule is published as a final rule. It is exempt from public
comment, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A), as a rule of ``agency
organization, procedure, or practice.'' If you wish to contact the
agency, please do so at the above listed address. However, before
including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal
identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your
entire comment--including your personal identifying information--may be
made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your
comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public
review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 2411
Freedom of Information Act.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Authority amends 5 CFR
part 2411 as follows:
PART 2411--AVAILABILITY OF OFFICIAL INFORMATION
0
1. The authority citation for part 2411 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended; Freedom of Information
Improvement Act of 2016, Pub. L. 114-185, 130 Stat. 528; Openness
Promotes Effectiveness in our National Government Act of 2007 (OPEN
Government Act), Pub. L. 110-175, 121 Stat. 2524.
0
2. Revise Sec. 2411.1 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.1 Purpose.
This part contains the rules that the Federal Labor Relations
Authority (FLRA), including the three-Member Authority component
(Authority), the General Counsel of the FLRA (General Counsel), the
Federal Service Impasses Panel (Panel), and the Inspector General of
the FLRA (IG), follow in processing requests for information under the
Freedom of Information Act, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552 (FOIA) These
regulations should be read in conjunction with the text of the FOIA and
the Uniform Freedom of Information Fee Schedule and Guidelines
published by the Office of Management and Budget. Requests by
individuals for records about themselves under the Privacy Act of 1974,
5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed in accordance with the Authority's Privacy
Act regulations, see 5 CFR part 2412, as well as under this subpart.
0
3. Revise Sec. 2411.2 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.2 Scope.
(a) For the purpose of this part, the term record and any other
term used in reference to information includes any information that
would be subject to the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552 when maintained by
the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG in any format,
including an electronic format. All written requests for information
from the public that are not processed under parts 2412 and 2417 of
this chapter will be processed under this part. The Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG may each continue, regardless of
this part, to furnish the public with the information that it has
furnished in the regular course of performing its official duties,
unless furnishing the information would violate the Privacy Act of
1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, or another law.
(b) When the subject of a record, or the subject's representative,
requests the record from a Privacy Act system of records, as that term
is defined by 5 U.S.C. 552a(a)(5), and the FLRA retrieves the record by
the subject's name or other personal identifier, the FLRA will handle
the request under the procedures and subject to the fees set out in
part 2412. When a third party requests access to those records, without
the written consent of the subject of the record, the FLRA will process
the request under this part.
(c) Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552 or this part requires that the
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as appropriate,
create a new record in order to respond to a request for the records.
0
4. Revise Sec. 2411.3 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.3 Delegation of authority.
(a) Chief FOIA Officer. The Chairman of the FLRA designates the
Chief FOIA Officer, who has agency-wide responsibility for the
efficient and appropriate compliance with the FOIA. The Chief FOIA
Officer monitors the implementation of the FOIA throughout the agency.
(b) Authority/General Counsel/Panel/IG. Regional Directors of the
Authority, the FOIA Officer of the Office of the General Counsel,
Washington, DC, the Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director
of the Panel, and the IG are delegated the exclusive authority to act
upon all requests for information, documents, and records that are
received from any person or organization under Sec. 2411.5(a) and (b).
(c) FOIA Public Liaison(s). The Chief FOIA Officer shall designate
the FOIA Public Liaison(s), who shall serve as the supervisory
official(s) to whom a FOIA requester can raise concerns about the
service that the FOIA requester has received following an initial
response.
0
5. Amend Sec. 2411.4 by revising paragraphs (a) through (c) and (e)
and (f) to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.4 Information policy.
(a)(1) It is the policy of the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the IG to make available for public inspection in an
electronic format:
(i) Final decisions and orders of the Authority and administrative
rulings of the General Counsel; procedural determinations, final
decisions and orders of the Panel; factfinding and arbitration reports;
and reports and executive summaries of the IG;
(ii) Statements of policy and interpretations that have been
adopted by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG and
that are not published in the Federal Register;
(iii) Administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that
affect a member of the public (except those establishing internal
operating rules, guidelines, and procedures for the investigation,
trial, and settlement of cases);
(iv) Copies of all records, regardless of form or format, that have
been released to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and that:
(A) Because of the nature of their subject matter, the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG determines have become, or
are likely to become, the subject of subsequent requests for
substantially the same records; or
(B) Have been requested three or more times; and
(v) A general index of the records referred to in paragraph (a)(i)-
(iv) of this section.
(2) It is the policy of the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the
[[Page 2851]]
IG to make promptly available for public inspection in an electronic
format, upon request by any person, other records where the request
reasonably describes such records and otherwise conforms to the
procedures of this part.
(b)(1) Any person may examine and copy items in paragraphs
(a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section, at each regional office of the
Authority and at the offices of the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, and the IG, respectively, in Washington, DC, under conditions
prescribed by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the
IG, respectively, and at reasonable times during normal working hours,
so long as it does not interfere with the efficient operations of the
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG. To the extent
required to prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy,
identifying details may be deleted and, in each case, the justification
for the deletion shall be fully explained in writing. On the released
portion of the record, the amount of information deleted, and the
exemption under which the deletion is made, shall be indicated unless
an interest protected by the exemption would be harmed.
(2) All records covered by this section are available on the FLRA's
Web site (https://www.flra.gov/elibrary).
(c) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG shall
maintain and make available for public inspection in an electronic
format the current indexes and supplements to the records that are
required by 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) and, as appropriate, a record of the
final votes of each Member of the Authority and of the Panel in every
agency proceeding. Any person may examine and copy such document or
record of the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG at
the offices of either the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or
the IG, as appropriate, in Washington, DC, under conditions prescribed
by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG at
reasonable times during normal working hours, so long as it does not
interfere with the efficient operations of the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
* * * * *
(e)(1) The formal documents constituting the record in a case or
proceeding are matters of official record and, until destroyed pursuant
to applicable statutory authority, are available to the public for
inspection and copying at the appropriate regional office of the
Authority, or the offices of the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG in Washington, DC, as appropriate, under conditions
prescribed by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
at reasonable times during normal working hours so long as it does not
interfere with the efficient operations of the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
(2) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as
appropriate, shall certify copies of the formal documents upon request
made a reasonable time in advance of need and payment of lawfully
prescribed costs.
(f)(1) Copies of forms prescribed by the General Counsel for the
filing of charges and petitions may be obtained without charge from any
regional office of the Authority or on the Authority's Web site at:
https://www.flra.gov/resources-training/resources/forms-checklists.
(2) Copies of forms prescribed by the Panel for the filing of
requests may be obtained without charge from the Panel's offices in
Washington, DC or on the Authority's Web site at: https://www.flra.gov/resources-training/resources/forms-checklists.
(3) Copies of optional forms for filing exceptions or appeals with
the Authority may be obtained without charge from the Office of Case
Intake and Publication at the Authority's offices in Washington, DC or
on the Authority's Web site at: https://www.flra.gov/resources-training/resources/forms-checklists.
0
6. Revise Sec. 2411.5 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.5 Procedure for obtaining information.
(a) Any person who desires to inspect or copy any records,
documents, or other information of the Authority, the General Counsel,
the Panel, or the IG, covered by this part, other than those specified
in Sec. 2411.4(a)(1) and (c), shall submit an electronic written
request via the FOIAOnline system at https://foiaonline.regulations.gov
or a written, facsimiled, or email request (see office and email
addresses listed at https://www.flra.gov/foia_contact and in Appendix A
to 5 CFR Chapter XIV) as follows:
(1) If the request is for records, documents, or other information
in a regional office of the Authority, it should be made to the
appropriate Regional Director;
(2) If the request is for records, documents, or other information
in the Office of the General Counsel and located in Washington, DC, it
should be made to the FOIA Officer, Office of the General Counsel,
Washington, DC;
(3) If the request is for records, documents, or other information
in the offices of the Authority in Washington, DC, it should be made to
the Solicitor of the Authority, Washington, DC;
(4) If the request is for records, documents, or other information
in the offices of the Panel in Washington, DC, it should be made to the
Executive Director of the Panel, Washington, DC; and
(5) If the request is for records, documents or other information
in the offices of the IG in Washington, DC, it should be made to the
IG, Washington, DC.
(b) Each request under this part should be clearly and prominently
identified as a request for information under the FOIA and, if
submitted by mail or otherwise submitted in an envelope or other cover,
should be clearly identified as such on the envelope or other cover. A
request shall be considered an agreement by the requester to pay all
applicable fees charged under Sec. 2411.13, up to $25.00, unless the
requester seeks a waiver of fees. When making a request, the requester
may specify a willingness to pay a greater or lesser amount. Fee
charges will be assessed for the full allowable direct costs of
document search, review, and duplication, as appropriate, in accordance
with Sec. 2411.13. If a request does not comply with the provisions of
this paragraph, it shall not be deemed received by the appropriate
Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the
IG, as appropriate.
0
7. Revise Sec. 2411.6 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.6 Identification of information requested.
(a) Reasonably describe and identify records. Each request under
this part shall reasonably describe the records being sought in a way
that the FLRA can be identify and locate them. A request shall be
legible and include all pertinent details that will help identify the
records sought. Before submitting a request, a requester may contact
the FLRA's Chief FOIA Officer or FOIA Public Liaison to discuss the
records that he or she seeks and to receive assistance in describing
the records.
(b) Agency efforts to further identify records. If the description
does not meet the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section, the
officer processing the request shall so notify the person making the
request and indicate the additional information needed. Every
reasonable effort shall be made to assist in the identification and
location of the
[[Page 2852]]
records sought. A requester who is attempting to reformulate or modify
his or her request may discuss the request with the FLRA's Chief FOIA
Officer or FOIA Public Liaison.
(c) Public logs. Upon receipt of a request for records, the
appropriate Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel,
the Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or
the IG, as appropriate, shall enter it in a public log. The log shall
state: The request number; the date received; the nature of the records
requested; the action taken on the request; the agency's response date;
any exemptions that were applied (if applicable) and their
descriptions; and whether any fees were charged for processing the
request.
(d) Consultation, referral, and coordination. When reviewing
records located in response to a request, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will determine whether another agency of
the Federal Government is better able to determine whether the record
is exempt from disclosure under the FOIA. As to any such record, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will proceed in
one of the following ways:
(1) Consultation. When records originated with the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, but contain within them
information of interest to another agency or other Federal Government
component, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
will typically consult with that other entity prior to making a release
determination.
(2) Referral. (i) When the Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG believes that a different agency or component is best
able to determine whether to disclose the record, the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will typically refer the
responsibility for responding to the request regarding that record to
that agency or component. Ordinarily, the agency or component that
originated the record is presumed to be the best agency or component to
make the disclosure determination. However, if the FLRA and the
originating agency or component jointly agree that the FLRA is in the
best position to respond regarding the record, then the record may be
handled as a consultation.
(ii) Whenever the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the
IG refers any part of the responsibility for responding to a request to
another Federal agency, it must document the referral, maintain a copy
of the record that it refers, and notify the requester of the referral,
informing the requester of the name(s) of the agency to which the
record was referred, including that agency's FOIA contact information.
(3) Coordination. The standard referral procedure is not
appropriate where disclosure of the identity of the agency to which the
referral would be made could harm an interest protected by an
applicable exemption, such as the exemptions that protect personal
privacy or national-security interests. In such instances, in order to
avoid harm to an interest protected by an applicable exemption, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG should coordinate
with the originating agency to seek its views on the disclosability of
the record. The release determination for the record that is the
subject of the coordination should then be conveyed to the requester by
the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
0
8. Revise Sec. 2411.7 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.7 Format of disclosure.
(a) After a determination has been made to grant a request in whole
or in part, the appropriate Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the
General Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director
of the Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, will notify the requester in
writing. The notice will describe the manner in which the record will
be disclosed and will inform the requester of the availability of the
Authority's FOIA Public Liaison to offer assistance. The appropriate
Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the
IG, as appropriate, will provide the record in the form or format
requested if the record is readily reproducible in that form or format,
provided the requester has agreed to pay and/or has paid any fees
required by Sec. 2411.13 of this part. The appropriate Regional
Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the
Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the IG, as
appropriate, will determine on a case-by-case basis what constitutes a
readily reproducible format. These offices will make a reasonable
effort to maintain their records in commonly reproducible forms or
formats.
(b) Alternatively, the appropriate Regional Director, the FOIA
Officer of the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority, the
Executive Director of the Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, may make a
copy of the releasable portions of the record available to the
requester for inspection at a reasonable time and place. The procedure
for such an inspection will not unreasonably disrupt the operations of
the office.
0
9. Amend Sec. 2411.8 by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text,
(b), (c) introductory text, (c)(1) and (2), (c)(5), (d), and (e) to
read as follows:
Sec. 2411.8 Time limits for processing requests.
(a) The 20-day period (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal
public holidays), established in this section, shall commence on the
date on which the request is first received by the appropriate
component of the agency (Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the
Office of the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority, the
Executive Director of the Panel, or the IG), but in any event not later
than 10 days after the request is first received by any FLRA component
responsible for receiving FOIA requests under part 2411. The 20-day
period does not run when:
* * * * *
(b) A request for records shall be logged in by the appropriate
Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the
IG, as appropriate, pursuant to Sec. 2411.6(c). All requesters must
reasonably describe the records sought. An oral request for records
shall not begin any time requirement. A written request for records
sent to other than the appropriate officer will be forwarded to that
officer by the receiving officer, but, in that event, the applicable
time limit for response shall begin as set forth in paragraph (a) of
this section.
(c) Except as provided in Sec. 2411.11, the appropriate Regional
Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the
Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the IG, as
appropriate, shall, within 20 working days following receipt of the
request, as provided by paragraph (a) of this section, respond in
writing to the requester, determining whether, or the extent to which,
the request shall be complied with.
(1) If all of the records requested have been located, and a final
determination has been made with respect to disclosure of all of the
records requested, the response shall so state.
(2) If all of the records have not been located, or a final
determination has not been made with respect to disclosure of all of
the records requested, the response shall state the extent to which the
records involved shall be disclosed pursuant to the rules established
in this part.
* * * * *
(5) Search fees shall not be assessed to requesters (or duplication
fees in the case of an educational or noncommercial scientific
institution,
[[Page 2853]]
whose purpose is scholarly or scientific research; or a representative
of the news media requester, as defined by Sec. 2411.13(a)(8)) under
this subparagraph if an agency component fails to comply with any of
the deadlines in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A), except as provided in the
following paragraphs (c)(5)(i) through (iii):
(i) If the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has
determined that unusual circumstances apply (as the term is defined in
Sec. 2411.11(b)) and the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or
the IG provided a timely written notice to the requester in accordance
with Sec. 2411.11(a), a failure described in this paragraph (c)(5) is
excused for an additional 10 days. If the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG fails to comply with the extended time
limit, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may not
assess any search fees (or, in the case of a requester described in
Sec. 2411.13(a)(8), duplication fees).
(ii) If the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
determines that unusual circumstances apply and more than 5,000 pages
are necessary to respond to the request, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may charge search fees or, in the case of
requesters defined in Sec. 2411.13(a)(6) through (8), may charge
duplication fees, if the following steps are taken. The Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG must have provided timely written
notice of unusual circumstances to the requester in accordance with the
FOIA and must have discussed with the requester via written mail,
email, or telephone (or made not less than three good-faith attempts to
do so) how the requester could effectively limit the scope of the
request in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii). If this exception
is satisfied, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
may charge all applicable fees incurred in the processing of the
request.
(iii) If a court has determined that exceptional circumstances
exist, as defined by the FOIA, a failure to comply with the time limits
shall be excused for the length of time provided by the court order.
(d) If a request will take longer than 10 days to process:
(1) An individualized tracking number will be assigned to the
request and provided to the requester; and
(2) Using the tracking number, the requester can find, by calling
202-218-7999 or visiting https://foiaonline.regulations.gov, status
information about the request including:
(i) The date on which the agency originally received the request;
and
(ii) An estimated date on which the agency will complete action on
the request.
(e) If any request for records is denied in whole or in part, the
response required by paragraph (c) of this section shall notify the
requester of the denial. Such denial shall specify the reason
therefore, set forth the name and title or position of the person
responsible for the denial, and notify the person making the request of
the right to appeal the denial under the provisions of Sec. 2411.10.
Such denial shall also notify the requester of the assistance available
from the FLRA's FOIA Public Liaison and the dispute resolution services
offered by the Office of Government Information Services of the
National Archives and Records Administration (OGIS).
0
10. Amend Sec. 2411.9 by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (e)(2),
(f), (g) introductory text, (h)(1), (3), and (4), (i), and (j) to read
as follows:
Sec. 2411.9 Business information.
(a) In general. Business information obtained by the FLRA from a
submitter will be disclosed under the FOIA only under this section.
(b) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
(1) Business information means commercial or financial information
obtained by the FLRA from a submitter that may be protected from
disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
(2) Submitter means any person or entity from whom the FLRA obtains
business information, directly or indirectly. The term includes
corporations; state, local, and tribal governments; and foreign
governments.
* * * * *
(d) Notice to submitters. The FLRA shall provide a submitter with
prompt written notice of a FOIA request or administrative appeal that
seeks its business information wherever required under paragraph (e) of
this section, except as provided in paragraph (h) of this section, in
order to give the submitter an opportunity to object to disclosure of
any specified portion of that information under paragraph (f) of this
section. The notice shall either describe the business information
requested or include copies of the requested records or record portions
containing the information. When notification of a voluminous number of
submitters is required, notification may be made by posting or
publishing the notice in a place reasonably likely to accomplish it.
(e) * * *
(2) The FLRA has reason to believe that the information may be
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4.
(f) Opportunity to object to disclosure. The FLRA will allow a
submitter a reasonable time to respond to the notice described in
paragraph (d) of this section and will specify that time period within
the notice. If a submitter has any objection to disclosure, it is
required to submit a detailed written statement. The statement must
specify all grounds for withholding any portion of the information
under any exemption of the FOIA and, in the case of Exemption 4, it
must show why the information is a trade secret or commercial or
financial information that is privileged or confidential. In the event
that a submitter fails to respond to the notice within the time
specified in it, the submitter will be considered to have no objection
to disclosure of the information. Information provided by the submitter
that is not received by the FLRA until after it has made its disclosure
decision shall not be considered by the FLRA. Information provided by a
submitter under this paragraph may itself be subject to disclosure
under the FOIA.
(g) Notice of intent to disclose. The FLRA shall consider a
submitter's objections and specific grounds for nondisclosure in
deciding whether to disclose business information. Whenever the FLRA
decides to disclose business information over the objection of a
submitter, the FLRA shall give the submitter written notice, which
shall include:
* * * * *
(h) * * *
(1) The FLRA determines that the information should not be
disclosed;
* * * * *
(3) Disclosure of the information is required by statute (other
than the FOIA) or by a regulation issued in accordance with the
requirements of Executive Order 12600, (52 FR 23781, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp.
p. 235); or
(4) The designation made by the submitter under paragraph (c) of
this section appears to be obviously frivolous--except that, in such a
case, the FLRA shall, within a reasonable time prior to a specified
disclosure date, give the submitter written notice of any final
decision to disclose the information.
(i) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester files a lawsuit
seeking to compel the disclosure of business information, the FLRA
shall promptly notify the submitter.
(j) Corresponding notice to requesters. Whenever the FLRA provides
a
[[Page 2854]]
submitter with notice and an opportunity to object to disclosure under
paragraph (d) of this section, the FLRA shall also notify the
requester(s). Whenever the FLRA notifies a submitter of its intent to
disclose requested information under paragraph (g) of this section, the
FLRA shall also notify the requester(s). Whenever a submitter files a
lawsuit seeking to prevent the disclosure of business information, the
FLRA shall notify the requester(s).
0
11. Revise Sec. 2411.10 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.10 Appeal from denial of request.
(a)(1) When a request for records is denied, in whole or in part, a
requester may appeal the denial by submitting a written appeal by mail
or online that is postmarked, or in the case of an electronic
submission, transmitted, within 90 calendar days after the requester
receives notification that the request has been denied or after the
requester receives any records being made available, in the event of
partial denial. The appeal should clearly identify the agency
determination that is being appealed and the assigned request number.
(i) If the denial was made by the Solicitor or the IG, the appeal
shall be filed with the Chairman of the Authority in Washington, DC.
(ii) If the denial was made by a Regional Director or by the FOIA
Officer of the General Counsel, the appeal shall be filed with the
General Counsel in Washington, DC.
(iii) If the denial was made by the Executive Director of the
Panel, the appeal shall be filed with the Chairman of the Panel.
(2) The Chairman of the Authority, the General Counsel, or the
Chairman of the Panel, as appropriate, shall, within 20 working days
(excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) from the time
of receipt of the appeal, except as provided in Sec. 2411.11, make a
determination on the appeal and respond in writing to the requester,
determining whether, or the extent to which, the request shall be
granted. An appeal ordinarily will not be adjudicated if the request
becomes a matter of FOIA litigation.
(i) If the determination is to grant the request and the request is
expected to involve an assessed fee in excess of $250.00, the
determination shall specify or estimate the fee involved, and it shall
require prepayment of any charges due in accordance with the provisions
of Sec. 2411.13(a) before the records are made available.
(ii) Whenever possible, the determination relating to a request for
records that involves a fee of less than $250.00 shall be accompanied
by the requested records when there is no history of the requester
having previously failed to pay fees in a timely manner. Where this is
not possible, the records shall be forwarded as soon as possible
thereafter, consistent with other obligations of the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
(b) If, on appeal, the denial of the request for records is upheld
in whole or in part by the Chairman of the Authority, the General
Counsel, or the Chairman of the Panel, as appropriate, the person
making the request shall be notified of the reasons for the
determination, the name and title or position of the person responsible
for the denial, and the provisions for judicial review of that
determination under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4). The determination will also
inform the requester of the mediation services offered by the OGIS as a
non-exclusive alternative to litigation. Mediation is a voluntary
process. If the FLRA agrees to participate in the mediation services
provided by the OGIS, it will actively engage as a partner to the
process in an attempt to resolve the dispute.
(c) Even though no appeal is filed from a denial in whole or in
part of a request for records by the person making the request, the
Chairman of the Authority, the General Counsel, or the Chairman of the
Panel, as appropriate, may, without regard to the time limit for filing
of an appeal, sua sponte initiate consideration of a denial under this
appeal procedure by written notification to the person making the
request. In such event, the time limit for making the determination
shall commence with the issuance of such notification.
(d) Before seeking judicial review of the FLRA's denial of a
request, a requester generally must first submit a timely
administrative appeal.
0
12. Revise Sec. 2411.11 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.11 Modification of time limits.
(a) In unusual circumstances, as specified in this section, the
time limits prescribed with respect to initial determinations or
determinations on appeal may be extended by written notice from the
agency component handling the request (either initial or on appeal) to
the person making such request setting forth the reasons for such
extension and the date on which a determination is expected to be
dispatched. As appropriate, the notice shall provide the requester with
an opportunity to limit the scope of the request so that it may be
processed within the time limit or an opportunity to arrange with the
processing agency component an alternative time frame for processing
the request or a modified request. No such notice shall specify a date
that would result in a total extension of more than 10 working days. To
aid the requester, the FOIA Public Liaison shall assist in the
resolution of any disputes between the requester and the processing
agency component, and shall notify the requester of the requester's
right to seek dispute resolution services from the OGIS.
(b) As used in this section, ``unusual circumstances'' means, but
only to the extent reasonably necessary to the proper processing of the
particular request:
(1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the
processing agency component;
(2) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records that are demanded in
a single request; or
(3) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in
the determination of the request or among two or more components of the
agency having substantial subject matter interest therein.
(c) Expedited processing of a request for records, or an appeal of
a denial of a request for expedited processing, shall be provided when
the requester demonstrates a compelling need for the information and in
other cases as determined by the officer processing the request. A
requester seeking expedited processing can demonstrate a compelling
need by submitting a statement certified by the requester to be true
and correct to the best of such person's knowledge and belief and that
satisfies the statutory and regulatory definitions of compelling need.
Requesters shall be notified within 10 calendar days after receipt of
such a request whether expedited processing, or an appeal of a denial
of a request for expedited processing, was granted. As used in this
section, ``compelling need'' means:
(1) That a failure to obtain requested records on an expedited
basis could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the
life or physical safety of an individual; or
(2) With respect to a request made by a person primarily engaged in
disseminating information, urgency to inform the public concerning
actual or alleged Federal Government activity.
[[Page 2855]]
0
13. Revise Sec. 2411.12 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.12 Effect of failure to meet time limits.
Failure by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
either to deny or grant any request under this part within the time
limits prescribed by the FOIA, as amended and these regulations shall
be deemed to be an exhaustion of the administrative remedies available
to the person making this request.
0
14. Amend Sec. 2411.13 by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(3) through
(8), (b), (c)(2) through (4), (d)(2) through (5), (e) through (h), and
adding paragraph (j) to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.13 Fees.
(a) * * *
(1) The term direct costs means those expenditures that the
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG actually incurs in
searching for and duplicating (and in the case of commercial
requesters, reviewing) documents to respond to a FOIA request. Direct
costs include, for example, the salary of the employee performing work
(the basic rate of pay for the employee plus 16 percent of the rate to
cover benefits) and the cost of operating duplication machinery. Not
included in direct costs are overhead expenses such as costs of space,
and heating or lighting the facility in which the records are stored.
* * * * *
(3) The term duplication refers to the process of making a copy of
a document necessary to respond to a FOIA request. Such copies can take
the form of paper copy, audio-visual materials, or machine-readable
documentation, among others.
(4) The term review refers to the process of examining documents
located in response to a commercial-use request (see paragraph (a)(5)
of this section) to determine whether any portion of any document
located is permitted to be withheld. It also includes processing any
documents for disclosure, e.g., doing all that is necessary to prepare
them for release. Review does not include time spent resolving general
legal or policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.
(5) The term commercial-use request refers to a request from or on
behalf of one who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers
the commercial, trade, or profit interests of the requester or the
person on whose behalf the request is made. In determining whether a
requester properly belongs in this category, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will look first to the use to which a
requester will put the document requested. Where the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has reasonable cause to doubt the
use to which a requester will put the records sought, or where that use
is not clear from the request itself, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may seek additional clarification before
assigning the request to a specific category.
(6) The term educational institution refers to a preschool, a
public or private elementary or secondary school, an institution of
undergraduate higher education, an institution of graduate higher
education, an institution of professional education, or an institution
of vocational education that operates a program or programs of
scholarly research.
(7) The term non-commercial scientific institution refers to an
institution that is not operated on a commercial basis as that term is
referenced in paragraph (a)(5) of this section, and that is operated
solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results
of which are not intended to promote any particular product or
industry.
(8) The term representative of the news media refers to any person
or entity that gathers information of potential interest to a segment
of the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into
a distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. The term
news means information that is about current events or that would be of
current interest to the public. Examples of news-media entities include
television or radio stations broadcasting to the public at large and
publishers of periodicals that disseminate ``news'' and make their
products available through a variety of means to the general public
including news organizations that disseminate solely on the Internet.
These examples are not intended to be all-inclusive. Moreover, as
methods of news delivery evolve, such alternative media shall be
considered to be news-media entities. A freelance journalist shall be
regarded as working for a news-media entity if the journalist can
demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that
entity, whether or not the journalist is actually employed by the
entity. A publication contract would present a solid basis for such an
expectation; the FLRA may also consider the past publication record of
the requester in making such a determination.
(b) Exceptions to fee charges. (1) With the exception of requesters
seeking documents for a commercial use, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will provide the first 100 pages of
duplication and the first two hours of search time without charge. The
word pages in this paragraph refers to paper copies of standard size,
usually 8\1/2\ by 11. The term search time in this paragraph is based
on a manual search for records. In applying this term to searches made
by computer, when the cost of the search as set forth in paragraph
(d)(2) of this section equals the equivalent dollar amount of two hours
of the salary of the person performing the search, the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will begin assessing charges for
the computer search. No search or review fees will be charged for a
quarter-hour period unless more than half of that period is required
for search or review.
(2) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will
not charge fees to any requester, including commercial-use requesters,
if the cost of collecting the fee would be equal to or greater than the
fee itself.
(3) As provided in Sec. 2411.8(c)(5), the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will not charge search fees (or
duplication fees if the requester is an educational or noncommercial
scientific institution, whose purpose is scholarly or scientific
research; or a representative of the news media, as described in this
section), when the time limits are not met.
(4)(i) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
will provide documents without charge or at reduced charges if
disclosure of the information is in the public interest because it is
likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the
operations or activities of the government; and is not primarily in the
commercial interest of the requester.
(ii) In determining whether disclosure is in the ``public interest
because it is likely to contribute significantly to public
understanding of the operations or activities of the government'' under
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG will consider the following factors:
(A) The subject of the request. The subject of the requested
records must concern identifiable operations or activities of the
Federal government, with a connection that is direct and clear, not
remote or attenuated;
(B) The informative value of the information to be disclosed. The
disclosable portions of the requested records must be meaningfully
informative about government operations or activities in order to be
[[Page 2856]]
``likely to contribute'' to an increased public understanding of those
operations or activities. The disclosure of information that already is
in the public domain, in either a duplicative or a substantially
identical form, would not be as likely to contribute to such
understanding where nothing new would be added to the public's
understanding;
(C) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the
general public likely to result from disclosure. The disclosure must
contribute to the understanding of a reasonably broad audience of
persons interested in the subject, as opposed to the individual
understanding of the requester. A requester's expertise in the subject
area and his or her ability and intention to effectively convey
information to the public shall be considered. It shall be presumed
that a representative of the news media will satisfy this
consideration; and
(D) The significance of the contribution to the public
understanding. The public's understanding of the subject in question,
as compared to the level of public understanding existing prior to the
disclosure, must be enhanced by the disclosure to a significant extent.
The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG shall not
make value judgments about whether information that would contribute
significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities
of the government is ``important'' enough to be made public.
(iii) In determining whether disclosure ``is not primarily in the
commercial interest of the requester'' under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of
this section, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG
will consider the following factors:
(A) The existence and magnitude of a commercial interest. The
processing agency component will identify any commercial interest of
the requester (with reference to the definition of ``commercial use''
in paragraph (a)(5) of this section), or of any person on whose behalf
the requester may be acting, that would be furthered by the requested
disclosure. Requesters shall be given an opportunity in the
administrative process to provide explanatory information regarding
this consideration; and,
(B) The primary interest in disclosure. A fee waiver or reduction
is justified where the public interest standard is satisfied and that
public interest is greater in magnitude than that of any identified
commercial interest in disclosure. The Authority, the General Counsel,
the Panel, and the IG ordinarily shall presume that where a news media
requester has satisfied the public interest standard, the public
interest will be the interest primarily served by disclosure to that
requester. Disclosure to data brokers or others who merely compile and
market government information for direct economic return shall not be
presumed to primarily serve the public interest.
(iv) A request for a fee waiver based on the public interest under
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section must address these factors as they
apply to the request for records in order to be considered by the
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
(v) Requests for a waiver or reduction of fees should be made when
the request is first submitted to the Authority, the General Counsel,
the Panel, or the IG. A requester may submit a fee-waiver request at a
later time so long as the underlying record request is pending or on
administrative appeal. When a requester who has committed to pay fees
subsequently asks for a waiver of those fees, and that waiver is
denied, the requester must pay any costs incurred up to the date on
which the fee-waiver request was received.
(vi) When only some of the records to be released satisfy the
requirements for a waiver of fees, a waiver shall be granted for those
records.
(c) * * *
(2) A request for documents from an educational or non-commercial
scientific institution will be charged for the cost of duplication
alone, excluding charges for the first 100 pages. To be eligible for
inclusion in this category, requesters must show that the request is
being made under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the
records are not sought for a commercial use, but are sought in
furtherance of scholarly (if the request is from an educational
institution) or scientific (if the request is from a non-commercial
scientific institution) research.
(3) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall
provide documents to requesters who are representatives of the news
media for the cost of duplication alone, excluding charges for the
first 100 pages.
(4) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall
charge requesters who do not fit into any of the categories of this
section fees that recover the full direct cost of searching for and
duplicating records that are responsive to the request, except that the
first 100 pages of duplication and the first two hours of search time
shall be furnished without charge. Requests from record subjects for
records about themselves filed in Authority, General Counsel, Panel, or
IG systems of records will continue to be treated under the fee
provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974, which permits fees only for
duplication.
(d) * * *
(2) Computer searches for records. The actual direct cost of
providing the service, including the cost of operating computers and
other electronic equipment, and the salary (i.e., basic pay plus 16
percent of that rate to cover benefits) of the employee conducting the
search.
(3) Review of records. The salary rate (i.e., basic pay plus 16
percent of that rate to cover benefits) of the employee(s) conducting
the review. This charge applies only to requesters who are seeking
documents for commercial use, and only to the review necessary at the
initial administrative level to determine the applicability of any
relevant FOIA exemptions, and not at the administrative-appeal level of
an exemption already applied.
(4) Duplication of records. Twenty-five cents per page for paper-
copy duplication of documents, which the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG have determined is the reasonable direct
cost of making such copies, taking into account the average salary of
the operator and the cost of the duplication machinery. For copies of
records produced on tapes, disks, or other media, the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall charge the actual cost of
production, including operator time. When paper documents must be
scanned in order to comply with a requester's preference to receive the
records in an electronic format, the requester shall pay the direct
costs associated with scanning those materials, including operator
time. For all other forms of duplication, the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG will charge the direct costs, including
operator time.
(5) Forwarding material to destination. Postage, insurance, and
special fees will be charged on an actual-cost basis.
(e) Aggregating requests. When the Authority, the General Counsel,
the Panel, or the IG reasonably believes that a requester or group of
requesters is attempting to break a request down into a series of
requests for the purpose of evading the assessment of fees, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will aggregate any
such requests and charge accordingly.
(f) Charging interest. Interest at the rate prescribed in 31 U.S.C.
3717 may be charged to those requesters who fail to pay fees charged,
beginning on the 31st
[[Page 2857]]
day following the billing date. Receipt of a fee by the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, whether processed or not, will
stay the accrual of interest.
(g) Advance payments. The Authority, the General Counsel, the
Panel, or the IG will not require a requester to make an advance
payment, i.e., payment before work is commenced or continued on a
request, unless:
(1) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
estimates or determines that allowable charges that a requester may be
required to pay are likely to exceed $250. In those circumstances, the
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will notify the
requester of the likely cost and obtain satisfactory assurance of full
payment, where the requester has a history of prompt payment of FOIA
fees, or require an advance payment of an amount up to the full
estimated charges in the case of requesters with no history of payment;
or
(2) A requester has previously failed to pay a fee charged in a
timely fashion (i.e., within 30 days of the date of the billing), in
which case the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
requires the requester to pay the full amount owed plus any applicable
interest, as provided in this section, or demonstrate that the
requester has, in fact, paid the fee, and to make an advance payment of
the full amount of the estimated fee before the agency begins to
process a new request or a pending request from that requester. When
the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has a
reasonable basis to believe that a requester has misrepresented his or
her identity in order to avoid paying outstanding fees, it may require
that the requester provide proof of identity. When the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG acts under paragraph (g)(1) or
(2) of this section, the administrative time limits prescribed in
subsection (a)(6) of the FOIA (i.e., 20 working days from receipt of
initial requests and 20 working days from receipt of appeals from
initial denial, plus permissible extension of these time limits) will
begin only after the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the
IG has received fee payments described in this section. If the
requester does not pay the advance payment within 30 calendar days
after the date of the fee determination, the request will be closed.
(h) When a person other than a party to a proceeding before the
FLRA makes a request for a copy of a transcript or recording of the
proceeding, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG,
as appropriate, will handle the request under this part.
* * * * *
(j) The fee schedule of this section does not apply to fees charged
under any statute that specifically requires the Authority, the General
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG to set and collect fees for particular
types of records. In instances in which records responsive to a request
are subject to a statutorily based fee-schedule program, the Authority,
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will inform the requester of
the contact information for that program.
0
15. Revise Sec. 2411.14 to read as follows.
Sec. 2411.14 Record retention and preservation.
The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG shall
preserve all correspondence pertaining to the requests that it receives
under this subpart, as well as copies of all requested records, until
such time as disposition or destruction is authorized by title 44 of
the United States Code or the National Archives and Records
Administration's General Records Schedule 14. Records will not be
disposed of while they are the subject of a pending request, appeal, or
lawsuit under the FOIA.
0
16. Revise Sec. 2411.15 to read as follows:
Sec. 2411.15 Annual report.
Each year, on or around February 1, as requested by the Department
of Justice's Office of Information Policy, the Chief FOIA Officer of
the FLRA shall submit a report of the activities of the Authority, the
General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG with regard to public
information requests during the preceding fiscal year to the Attorney
General of the United States and the Director of the OGIS. The report
shall include those matters required by 5 U.S.C. 552(e), and it shall
be made available electronically. The Chief FOIA Officer of the FLRA
shall make each such report available for public inspection in an
electronic format. In addition, the Chief FOIA Officer of the FLRA
shall make the raw statistical data used in each report available in a
timely manner for public inspection in an electronic format, which
shall be available--
(a) Without charge, license, or registration requirement;
(b) In an aggregated, searchable format; and
(c) In a format that may be downloaded in bulk.
Dated: December 20, 2016.
Carol Waller Pope,
Chairman.
[FR Doc. 2016-31121 Filed 1-9-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P