Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters, 94954-94956 [2016-30048]
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94954
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
attention of the person identified in
paragraph (m)(1) of this AD. Information may
be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOCRequests@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair,
modification, or alteration required by this
AD if it is approved by the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Organization
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
ACO, to make those findings. To be
approved, the repair method, modification
deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
the certification basis of the airplane, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
(4) For service information that contains
steps that are labeled as Required for
Compliance (RC), the provisions of
paragraphs (l)(4)(i) and (l)(4)(ii) apply.
(i) The steps labeled as RC, including
substeps under an RC step and any figures
identified in an RC step, must be done to
comply with the AD. If a step or sub-step is
labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC
requirement is removed from that step or
sub-step. An AMOC is required for any
deviations to RC steps, including substeps
and identified figures.
(ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
deviated from using accepted methods in
accordance with the operator’s maintenance
or inspection program without obtaining
approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
including substeps and identified figures, can
still be done as specified, and the airplane
can be put back in an airworthy condition.
(m) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Fnu Winarto, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM–130S,
FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–
6659; fax: 425–917–6590; email:
fnu.winarto@faa.gov.
(2) Service information identified in this
AD that is not incorporated by reference is
available at the addresses specified in
paragraphs (n)(3) and (n)(4) of this AD.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
(n) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Aviation Partners Boeing Service
Bulletin AP767–22–005, Revision 1, dated
June 16, 2015.
(ii) Boeing Special Attention Service
Bulletin 747–22–2256, Revision 1, dated
January 6, 2016.
(iii) Boeing Special Attention Service
Bulletin 757–22–0096, Revision 1, dated
February 8, 2016.
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(iv) Boeing Special Attention Service
Bulletin 767–22–0143, Revision 2, dated May
25, 2016.
(v) Boeing Special Attention Service
Bulletin 767–22–0146, Revision 1, dated June
25, 2015.
(3) For Boeing service information
identified in this AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data &
Services Management, P. O. Box 3707, MC
2H–65, Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone:
206–544–5000, extension 1; fax: 206–766–
5680; Internet https://
www.myboeingfleet.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
November 23, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–29247 Filed 12–23–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2015–3929; Directorate
Identifier 2015–SW–031–AD; Amendment
39–18746; AD 2016–25–20]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model EC130B4, EC130T2,
AS350B, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3,
AS350BA, AS350C, AS350D, AS350D1,
AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2,
AS355N, and AS355NP helicopters.
This AD requires inspecting each bidirectional suspension cross-bar (crossbar). This AD was prompted by two
reports of cracks in a cross-bar. These
actions are intended to prevent the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective January 31,
2017.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum
SUMMARY:
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Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–
0323; fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
You may review the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office
of the Regional Counsel, Southwest
Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room
6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. You
may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321,
Fort Worth, TX 76177.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
3929; or in person at the Docket
Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD, the
economic evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations Office, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Grant, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, FAA, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177;
telephone (817) 222–5110; email
robert.grant@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On April 11, 2016, at 81 FR 21284, the
Federal Register published our notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which
proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39 by
adding an AD that would apply to
Airbus Helicopters Model EC130B4,
EC130T2, AS350B, AS350B1, AS350B2,
AS350B3, AS350BA, AS350C, AS350D,
AS350D1, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1,
AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP
helicopters with a cross-bar part number
(P/N) 350A38–1040–20 or P/N 350A38–
1040–00 installed. The NPRM proposed
to require repetitively inspecting each
cross-bar for a crack and replacing any
cracked cross-bar before further flight.
The proposed requirements were
intended to detect cracks in a cross-bar
and prevent failure of the cross-bar and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No.
2015–0094, dated May 29, 2015, issued
by EASA, which is the Technical Agent
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
for the Member States of the European
Union, to correct an unsafe condition
for Airbus Helicopters Model AS350B,
AS350BA, AS350BB, AS350B1,
AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350D, AS355E,
AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N,
AS355NP, EC130B4, and EC130T2
helicopters. EASA advises that two
cases of cracks in a cross-bar were
reported on AS350B3 helicopters. The
cracks were found at the transmission
deck attachment fitting holes in
helicopters equipped with a cargo hook
that had completed missions with a
significant number of torque cycles.
Because of common design features,
cracks may also occur on other Model
AS350-series, AS355-series, and EC130series helicopters. EASA advises that
crack growth may lead to failure of one
of the four yokes and significantly
increase stress loads on the remaining
yokes. This condition, if not detected or
corrected, could lead to cracks on the
remaining yokes and increased load on
the cross-bar, possibly resulting in
cross-bar failure and consequently loss
of the helicopter. To correct this
condition, EASA AD No. 2015–0094
requires repetitive cross-bar inspections
and, depending on the findings,
replacing the cross-bar.
doubts. This AD does not require a
florescent dye-penetrant inspection. The
EASA AD requires returning the
damaged bi-directional suspension
cross-bar to Airbus Helicopters, and this
AD does not.
Comments
One commenter submitted comments
supporting the NPRM (81 FR 21284,
April 11, 2016).
We estimate that this AD affects 1,132
helicopters of U.S. Registry and that
labor costs average $85 a work-hour.
Based on these estimates, we expect the
following costs:
• Visually inspecting the cross-bar
requires 16.5 work-hours for a labor cost
of about $1,403. No parts are needed so
that the cost for the U.S. fleet totals
$1,588,196 per inspection cycle.
• Replacing the cross-bar costs $1,630
for parts. No additional labor costs are
needed.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of France and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with France, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by EASA and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other helicopters of
these same type designs and that air
safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as
proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the
EASA AD
The EASA AD applies to Airbus
Helicopters Model AS350BB
helicopters. This AD does not apply to
the Model AS350BB because it does not
have an FAA type certificate. However,
this AD applies to Model AS350C and
AS350D1 helicopters, while the EASA
AD does not. The EASA AD requires a
florescent dye-penetrant inspection if
the visual inspection of the bidirectional suspension cross-bar causes
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Related Service Information
Airbus Helicopters has issued Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No. EC130–
05A021 for Model EC130B4 helicopters;
ASB No. EC130–05A022 for Model
EC130T2 helicopters; ASB No. AS350–
05.00.84 for Model AS350B, AS350B1,
AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350BA,
AS350BB, AS350D, and military Model
AS350L1 helicopters; and ASB No. 355–
05.00.73 for Model AS355E, AS355F,
AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and
AS355 NP helicopters (ASBs). All of the
ASBs are Revision 0 and dated May 21,
2015. The ASBs specify visually
inspecting the cross-bar. If there is any
doubt after the visual inspection, the
ASBs call for a dye-penetrant inspection
to make sure there are no cracks. If a
crack is detected, the ASBs call for
replacing the cross-bar before further
flight and sending the damaged crossbar to Airbus Helicopters.
Costs of Compliance
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
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94955
helicopters identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2016–25–20 Airbus Helicopters:
Amendment 39–18746; Docket No.
FAA–2015–3929; Directorate Identifier
2015–SW–031–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters
Model EC130B4, EC130T2, AS350B,
AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350BA,
AS350C, AS350D, AS350D1, AS355E,
AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and
AS355NP helicopters with a bi-directional
suspension cross-bar (cross-bar) part number
(P/N) 350A38–1040–20 or P/N 350A38–
1040–00 installed, certificated in any
category.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a
crack in a bi-directional cross-bar, which
could result in failure of a cross-bar and loss
of control of the helicopter.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Within the initial inspection times
shown in Table 1 to paragraph (e) of this AD
or the next time maintenance of the
helicopter involves removing the main
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective January 31,
2017.
gearbox, whichever comes first; and
thereafter at intervals not to exceed the
compliance times shown in Table 1 to
paragraph (e) of this AD, inspect each crossbar for a crack. For purposes of this AD, a
torque cycle is defined as one landing with
or without stopping the rotor or one external
load-carrying operation; an external loadcarrying operation occurs each time a
helicopter picks up an external load and
drops it off.
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (e)
Helicopter model
Initial and recurrent inspection interval
AS350B, AS350BA, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350C, AS350D, and
AS350D1.
AS350B3, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and
AS355 NP.
EC130B4 ..................................................................................................
EC130T2 ...................................................................................................
4,500 hours time-in-service (TIS) or 60,000 torque cycles, whichever
occurs first.
3,300 hours TIS or 60,000 torque cycles, whichever occurs first.
(2) If there is a crack, before further flight,
replace the cross-bar.
(f) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Robert Grant,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety Management
Group, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort
Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222–5110;
email 9-ASW-FTW-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
(h) Additional Information
(1) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service
Bulletin No. EC130–05A021, No. EC130–
05A022, No. AS350–05.00.84, and No.
AS355–05.00.73, all Revision 0 and all dated
May 21, 2015, which are not incorporated by
reference, contain additional information
about the subject of this final rule. For
service information identified in this final
rule, contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N.
Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323;
fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You
may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321, Fort Worth,
TX 76177.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
No. 2015–0094, dated May 29, 2015. You
may view the EASA AD on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FAA–2015–3929.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:06 Dec 23, 2016
Jkt 241001
3,300 hours TIS or 40,000 torque cycles, whichever occurs first.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 6300, Main Rotor Drive System.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on December
6, 2016.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–30048 Filed 12–23–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2016–8850; Directorate
Identifier 2016–NM–031–AD; Amendment
39–18755; AD 2016–25–29]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
The Boeing Company Model 767–200
and –300 series airplanes. This AD was
prompted by a report of a fire in the
bilge area of the cargo compartment that
burned through the insulation blankets
that were intended to prevent smoke
from migrating behind the cargo
compartment sidewall liners and
upward into the main cabin. This AD
requires replacing the cargo
compartment insulation blankets on the
left and right sides with new insulation
blankets that incorporate fire stops. We
are issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
SUMMARY:
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This AD is effective January 31,
2017.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of January 31, 2017.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes,
Attention: Contractual & Data Services
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC
110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
telephone 562–797–1717; Internet
https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
may view this referenced service
information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, WA. For information on
the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also
available on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
8850.
DATES:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
8850; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Francis Smith, Aerospace Engineer,
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 248 (Tuesday, December 27, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 94954-94956]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30048]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2015-3929; Directorate Identifier 2015-SW-031-AD;
Amendment 39-18746; AD 2016-25-20]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model EC130B4, EC130T2, AS350B, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3,
AS350BA, AS350C, AS350D, AS350D1, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2,
AS355N, and AS355NP helicopters. This AD requires inspecting each bi-
directional suspension cross-bar (cross-bar). This AD was prompted by
two reports of cracks in a cross-bar. These actions are intended to
prevent the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective January 31, 2017.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775;
or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
You may review the referenced service information at the FAA,
Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy,
Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. You may review the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX
76177.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
3929; or in person at the Docket Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, the
economic evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations Office (phone: 800-647-5527)
is U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations Office, M-30,
West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Grant, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort
Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-5110; email robert.grant@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On April 11, 2016, at 81 FR 21284, the Federal Register published
our notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which proposed to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Airbus Helicopters
Model EC130B4, EC130T2, AS350B, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350BA,
AS350C, AS350D, AS350D1, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and
AS355NP helicopters with a cross-bar part number (P/N) 350A38-1040-20
or P/N 350A38-1040-00 installed. The NPRM proposed to require
repetitively inspecting each cross-bar for a crack and replacing any
cracked cross-bar before further flight. The proposed requirements were
intended to detect cracks in a cross-bar and prevent failure of the
cross-bar and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No. 2015-0094, dated May 29, 2015,
issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent
[[Page 94955]]
for the Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe
condition for Airbus Helicopters Model AS350B, AS350BA, AS350BB,
AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350D, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2,
AS355N, AS355NP, EC130B4, and EC130T2 helicopters. EASA advises that
two cases of cracks in a cross-bar were reported on AS350B3
helicopters. The cracks were found at the transmission deck attachment
fitting holes in helicopters equipped with a cargo hook that had
completed missions with a significant number of torque cycles. Because
of common design features, cracks may also occur on other Model AS350-
series, AS355-series, and EC130-series helicopters. EASA advises that
crack growth may lead to failure of one of the four yokes and
significantly increase stress loads on the remaining yokes. This
condition, if not detected or corrected, could lead to cracks on the
remaining yokes and increased load on the cross-bar, possibly resulting
in cross-bar failure and consequently loss of the helicopter. To
correct this condition, EASA AD No. 2015-0094 requires repetitive
cross-bar inspections and, depending on the findings, replacing the
cross-bar.
Comments
One commenter submitted comments supporting the NPRM (81 FR 21284,
April 11, 2016).
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
France and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with France, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the EASA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of these same
type designs and that air safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the EASA AD
The EASA AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model AS350BB
helicopters. This AD does not apply to the Model AS350BB because it
does not have an FAA type certificate. However, this AD applies to
Model AS350C and AS350D1 helicopters, while the EASA AD does not. The
EASA AD requires a florescent dye-penetrant inspection if the visual
inspection of the bi-directional suspension cross-bar causes doubts.
This AD does not require a florescent dye-penetrant inspection. The
EASA AD requires returning the damaged bi-directional suspension cross-
bar to Airbus Helicopters, and this AD does not.
Related Service Information
Airbus Helicopters has issued Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No.
EC130-05A021 for Model EC130B4 helicopters; ASB No. EC130-05A022 for
Model EC130T2 helicopters; ASB No. AS350-05.00.84 for Model AS350B,
AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350BA, AS350BB, AS350D, and military Model
AS350L1 helicopters; and ASB No. 355-05.00.73 for Model AS355E, AS355F,
AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355 NP helicopters (ASBs). All of the
ASBs are Revision 0 and dated May 21, 2015. The ASBs specify visually
inspecting the cross-bar. If there is any doubt after the visual
inspection, the ASBs call for a dye-penetrant inspection to make sure
there are no cracks. If a crack is detected, the ASBs call for
replacing the cross-bar before further flight and sending the damaged
cross-bar to Airbus Helicopters.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 1,132 helicopters of U.S. Registry
and that labor costs average $85 a work-hour. Based on these estimates,
we expect the following costs:
Visually inspecting the cross-bar requires 16.5 work-hours
for a labor cost of about $1,403. No parts are needed so that the cost
for the U.S. fleet totals $1,588,196 per inspection cycle.
Replacing the cross-bar costs $1,630 for parts. No
additional labor costs are needed.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on helicopters identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2016-25-20 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-18746; Docket No. FAA-
2015-3929; Directorate Identifier 2015-SW-031-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model EC130B4, EC130T2,
AS350B, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350BA, AS350C, AS350D, AS350D1,
AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP helicopters
with a bi-directional suspension cross-bar (cross-bar) part number
(P/N) 350A38-1040-20 or P/N 350A38-1040-00 installed, certificated
in any category.
[[Page 94956]]
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a crack in a bi-
directional cross-bar, which could result in failure of a cross-bar
and loss of control of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective January 31, 2017.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Within the initial inspection times shown in Table 1 to
paragraph (e) of this AD or the next time maintenance of the
helicopter involves removing the main gearbox, whichever comes
first; and thereafter at intervals not to exceed the compliance
times shown in Table 1 to paragraph (e) of this AD, inspect each
cross-bar for a crack. For purposes of this AD, a torque cycle is
defined as one landing with or without stopping the rotor or one
external load-carrying operation; an external load-carrying
operation occurs each time a helicopter picks up an external load
and drops it off.
Table 1 to Paragraph (e)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial and recurrent
Helicopter model inspection interval
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AS350B, AS350BA, AS350B1, AS350B2, 4,500 hours time-in-service
AS350C, AS350D, and AS350D1. (TIS) or 60,000 torque cycles,
whichever occurs first.
AS350B3, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, 3,300 hours TIS or 60,000
AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355 NP. torque cycles, whichever
EC130B4................................ occurs first.
EC130T2................................ 3,300 hours TIS or 40,000
torque cycles, whichever
occurs first.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) If there is a crack, before further flight, replace the
cross-bar.
(f) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Robert Grant, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort
Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-5110; email 9-ASW-FTW-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(h) Additional Information
(1) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin No. EC130-05A021,
No. EC130-05A022, No. AS350-05.00.84, and No. AS355-05.00.73, all
Revision 0 and all dated May 21, 2015, which are not incorporated by
reference, contain additional information about the subject of this
final rule. For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-
3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You may review
the referenced service information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD No. 2015-0094, dated May 29, 2015. You may
view the EASA AD on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov in
Docket No. FAA-2015-3929.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6300, Main Rotor
Drive System.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on December 6, 2016.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-30048 Filed 12-23-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P