Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Coastal Migratory Pelagic Resources in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Region; Amendment 26, 90314-90317 [2016-30046]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules
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Dated: December 5, 2016.
Stephen Guertin,
Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–30059 Filed 12–13–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 622
RIN 0648–BG03
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
Mexico, and South Atlantic; Coastal
Migratory Pelagic Resources in the
Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Region;
Amendment 26
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of availability; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
The South Atlantic Fishery
Management Council (South Atlantic
Council) and Gulf of Mexico Fishery
Management Council (Gulf Council)
have jointly submitted Amendment 26
to the Fishery Management Plan for the
Coastal Migratory Pelagics Fishery of
the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Region
(FMP) for review, approval, and
implementation by NMFS. Amendment
26 would adjust the management
boundary for the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf)
and Atlantic migratory groups of king
mackerel; revise management reference
points, stock and sector annual catch
limits (ACLs), commercial quotas, and
recreational annual catch targets (ACTs)
for Atlantic migratory group king
mackerel; allow limited retention and
sale of Atlantic migratory group king
mackerel incidentally caught in the
shark gillnet fishery; establish a
commercial split season for Atlantic
migratory group king mackerel in the
Atlantic southern zone; establish a
commercial trip limit system for
Atlantic migratory group king mackerel
in the Atlantic southern zone; revise
reference points and stock and sector
ACLs for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel; revise commercial zone
quotas for Gulf migratory group king
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SUMMARY:
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mackerel; and modify the recreational
bag limit for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel. The purpose of Amendment
26 is to ensure that king mackerel
management is based on the best
scientific information available, while
increasing the social and economic
benefits of the fishery.
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before February 13, 2017.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
on Amendment 26 identified by
‘‘NOAA–NMFS–2016–0120,’’ by either
of the following methods:
• Electronic submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Go to
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-20160120, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
complete the required fields, and enter
or attach your comments.
• Mail: Submit written comments to
Karla Gore, Southeast Regional Office,
NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St.
Petersburg, FL 33701.
Instructions: Comments sent by any
other method, to any other address or
individual, or received after the end of
the comment period, may not be
considered by NMFS. All comments
received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted for public
viewing on www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
confidential business information, or
otherwise sensitive information
submitted voluntarily by the sender will
be publicly accessible. NMFS will
accept anonymous comments (enter
‘‘N/A’’ in required fields if you wish to
remain anonymous).
Electronic copies of Amendment 26
may be obtained from the Southeast
Regional Office Web site at https://
sero.nmfs.noaa.gov. Amendment 26
includes a draft environmental
assessment, a Regulatory Flexibility Act
analysis, and a regulatory impact
review.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Karla Gore, telephone: 727–551–5753,
or email: karla.gore@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act) requires each
regional fishery management council to
submit any FMP or FMP amendment to
NMFS for review and approval, partial
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approval, or disapproval. The
Magnuson-Stevens Act also requires
that NMFS, upon receiving a plan or
amendment, publish an announcement
in the Federal Register notifying the
public that the plan or amendment is
available for review and comment.
The FMP being revised by
Amendment 26 was prepared jointly by
the South Atlantic and the Gulf
Councils (Councils) and implemented
through regulations at 50 CFR part 622
under the authority of the MagnusonStevens Act.
Background
In September of 2014, the Southeast
Data, Assessment, and Review 38 stock
assessment (SEDAR 38) was completed
for both the Gulf migratory group and
Atlantic migratory group of king
mackerel. SEDAR 38 determined that
both the Gulf migratory group and
Atlantic migratory group of king
mackerel are not overfished and are not
undergoing overfishing. The Gulf
Council’s and South Atlantic Council’s
Scientific and Statistical Committees
(SSCs) reviewed the assessment and
concluded that SEDAR 38 should form
the basis for revisions to reference
points such as the overfishing limit
(OFL) and acceptable biological catch
(ABC), and the ACLs for the two
migratory groups of king mackerel.
SEDAR 38 also provided genetic
information on king mackerel, which
indicated that the winter mixing zone
for the two migratory groups was
smaller than previously thought and
that the management boundary for these
migratory groups should be revised.
Actions Contained in Amendment 26
Amendment 26 includes actions to
adjust the management boundary of the
Gulf and Atlantic migratory groups of
king mackerel; revise reference points,
stock and sector ACLs, commercial
quotas, and recreational ACTs for
Atlantic migratory group king mackerel;
allow limited retention and sale of
Atlantic migratory group king mackerel
incidentally caught in the shark gillnet
fishery; establish a commercial split
season for Atlantic migratory group king
mackerel in the Atlantic southern zone;
establish a commercial trip limit system
for Atlantic migratory group king
mackerel in the Atlantic southern zone;
establish a commercial trip limit system
for Atlantic migratory group king
mackerel in the Atlantic southern zone;
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules
revise reference points and stock and
sector ACLs for the Gulf migratory
group of king mackerel; revise
commercial zone quotas for Gulf
migratory group king mackerel; and
modify the recreational bag limit for
Gulf migratory group king mackerel.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS
Management Boundary and Zone
Descriptions for the Gulf and Atlantic
Migratory Groups of King Mackerel
Currently management boundaries
change seasonally for the Gulf and
Atlantic migratory groups of king
mackerel based on the historical
understanding that the two migratory
groups mixed seasonally off the east
coast of Florida and in Monroe County,
Florida. However, in 2014, SEDAR 38
determined the mixing zone between
the two migratory groups now exists
only in the portion of the EEZ off
Monroe County, Florida, south of the
Florida Keys. Amendment 26 would set
a single year-round regulatory boundary
(Gulf/Atlantic group boundary)
separating management of the two
migratory groups of king mackerel,
based on the genetic analysis used in
SEDAR 38. This new year-round Gulf/
Atlantic group boundary would be set at
a line extending east of the Miami-Dade/
Monroe County, FL boundary, to better
represent the area where the two
migratory groups primarily exist. The
newly defined mixing zone off of the
Florida Keys would be included in the
Gulf migratory group and managed by
the Gulf Council.
Through Amendment 26, the Gulf
migratory group’s current eastern zonenorthern subzone and eastern zonesouthern subzone would be renamed the
northern zone and southern zone,
respectively. The southern zone would
include the new mixing zone, extending
east to the new Gulf/Atlantic group
boundary. The name and dimensions of
the Gulf migratory group’s western zone
would remain the same. The Atlantic
migratory group’s northern zone would
also remain unchanged. The southern
boundary of the Atlantic migratory
group’s southern zone would shift to the
new Gulf/Atlantic group boundary. Due
to this shift, the current Florida east
coast subzone would no longer exist
under Amendment 26. Instead, that area
would be included in the Atlantic
migratory group’s southern zone yearround.
This action would not change the
current Federal fishing permits
requirements for fishing for king
mackerel in the Gulf and Atlantic areas
as defined in Federal regulations.
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Atlantic Migratory Group King Mackerel
Reference Points, ACLs, Commercial
Quotas and Recreational ACTs
Amendment 18 to the FMP
established reference points, ACLs, and
accountability measures for both
migratory groups of king mackerel (76
FR 82058, December 29, 2011). The
current ABC of 10.46 million lb (4.74
million kg) for the Atlantic migratory
group king mackerel was set in
Amendment 18. In Amendment 26, the
Councils chose revisions of the OFLs
and ABCs for Atlantic migratory group
king mackerel based on SEDAR 38 and
the South Atlantic Council’s SSC ABC
recommendation based on a high
recruitment scenario. The Atlantic
migratory group ABC would gradually
decrease from 17.4 million lb (7.89
million kg) in the 2016–2017 fishing
year to 12.7 million lb (5.76 million kg)
in the 2019–2020 fishing year.
Amendment 26 would also set the
stock ACL equal to OY and the ABC.
The Atlantic migratory group’s sector
allocation (37.1 percent of the ACL to
the commercial sector and 62.9 percent
of the ACL to the recreational sector)
will not change through Amendment 26.
Amendment 26 would revise the
commercial ACLs for Atlantic migratory
group king mackerel to be 6.5 million lb
(2.9 million kg) for the 2016–2017
fishing year, 5.9 million lb (2.7 million
kg) for the 2017–2018 fishing year, 5.2
million lb (2.4 million kg) for the 2018–
2019 fishing year, and 4.7 million lb (2.1
million kg) for the 2019–2020 fishing
year and subsequent fishing years. The
recreational ACLs for Atlantic migratory
group king mackerel would be set at
10.9 million lb (4.9 million kg) for the
2016–2017 fishing year, 9.9 million lb
(4.5 million kg) for the 2017–2018
fishing year, 8.9 million lb (4.0 million
kg) for the 2018–2019 fishing year, and
8.0 million lb (3.6 million kg) for the
2019–2020 fishing year and subsequent
fishing years. The recreational sector
ACTs for Atlantic migratory group kind
mackerel would be set at 10.1 million lb
(4.6 million kg) for the 2016–2017
fishing year, 9.2 million lb (4.2 million
kg) for the 2017–2018 fishing year, 8.3
million lb (3.8 million kg) for the 2018–
2019 fishing year and 7.4 million lb (3.4
million kg) for the 2019–2020 fishing
year and subsequent fishing years.
The commercial ACLs for Atlantic
migratory group king mackerel would be
divided each fishing year between the
northern zone (23.04 percent) and the
southern zone (76.96 percent) into their
respective commercial quotas. The
proposed commercial quotas for the
Atlantic northern zone would be
1,497,600 lb (679,300 kg) for the 2016–
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2017 fishing year, 1,259,360 lb (616,595
kg) for the 2017–2018 fishing year,
1,198,080 lb (543,440 kg) for the 2018–
2019 fishing year, and 1,082,880 lb
(491,186 kg) for the 2019–2020 fishing
year and subsequent years. Proposed
commercial quotas for the Atlantic
southern zone would be 5,002,400 lb
(2,269,050 kg) for the 2016–2017 fishing
year, 4,540,640 lb (2,059,600 kg) for the
2017–2018 fishing year, 4,001,920 lb
(1,815,240 kg) for the 2018–2019 fishing
year, and 3,617,120 lb (1,640,698 kg) for
the 2019–2020 fishing year and
subsequent fishing years.
Incidental Catch of Atlantic Migratory
Group King Mackerel Caught in the
Shark Gillnet Fishery
Amendment 20A to the FMP
prohibited recreational bag limit sales of
king mackerel by commercially
permitted king mackerel fishers in
South Atlantic Council jurisdictional
waters, which included king mackerel
incidentally caught on directed
commercial shark trips (79 FR 34246,
June 16, 2014).
In Amendment 26, the Councils
determined that, as a result of the mesh
size used and the nature of the shark
gillnet fishery, most king mackerel are
already dead when the shark gillnets are
retrieved. The Councils decided that
some incidental catch of Atlantic
migratory group king mackerel should
be allowed for retention and sale if it is
incidentally caught in the commercial
shark gillnet fishery on vessels with a
Federal king mackerel commercial
permit.
If Amendment 26 is approved and
implemented, a vessel in the Atlantic
Exclusive Economic Zone that is
engaged in directed shark fishing with
gillnets, and that has both a valid
Federal shark directed commercial
permit and a valid Federal king
mackerel commercial permit, would be
allowed to retain and sell a limited
number of king mackerel. In the Atlantic
northern zone, no more than three king
mackerel per crew member could be
retained or sold per trip. In the Atlantic
southern zone, no more than two king
mackerel per crew member could be
retained or sold per trip. The incidental
catch allowance would not apply to
commercial shark trips that are using an
authorized gillnet for Atlantic migratory
group king mackerel north of Cape
Lookout Light. In that area the existing
commercial trip limit of 3,500 lb (1,588
kg) would apply. No type of gillnet is an
allowable gear for Atlantic migratory
group king mackerel south of Cape
Lookout Light. These incidentally
caught king mackerel would have to be
retained or sold to a dealer with a valid
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2016 / Proposed Rules
Federal Gulf and South Atlantic dealer
permit. This action is intended to
reduce king mackerel discards and
allow for the limited retention and sale
of king mackerel, while not encouraging
direct harvest of king mackerel on these
shark fishing trips.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS
Commercial Split Seasons for Atlantic
Migratory Group King Mackerel in
Atlantic Southern Zone
Currently, the commercial fishing
year for Atlantic migratory group king
mackerel is March 1 through the end of
February, and the commercial ACLs for
the Atlantic northern zone and southern
zone are allocated for the entire fishing
year. Amendment 26 would divide the
annual Atlantic migratory group kind
mackerel commercial quota for the
Atlantic southern zone into two
commercial seasons. The Atlantic
northern zone quota would not be split.
Amendment 26 would divide the
commercial quotas for the Atlantic
southern zone by allocating 60 percent
to the first season of March 1 through
September 30, and 40 percent to the
second season of October 1 through the
end of February. This commercial split
season for the Atlantic southern zone
quota is intended to ensure that a
portion of the southern zone’s quota is
available in later months of the fishing
year, which will allow for increased
fishing opportunities during more of the
fishing year.
The proposed seasonal commercial
quotas for the first season of March 1
through September 30 each fishing year
in the southern zone would be:
3,001,440 lb (1,361,430 kg) for the 2016–
2017 fishing year, 2,724,384 lb
(1,235,760 kg) for the 2017–2018 fishing
year, 2,401,152 lb (1,089,144 kg) for the
2018–2019 fishing year, and 2,170,272
lb (984,419 kg) for the 2019–2020
fishing year and subsequent fishing
years. The proposed seasonal
commercial quotas for the second
season of October 1 through the end of
February each fishing year in the
southern zone would be: 2,000,960 lb
(907,620 kg) for the 2016–2017 fishing
year, 1,816,256 lb (823,840 kg) for the
2017–2018 fishing year, 1,600,768 lb
(726,096 kg) for the 2018–2019 fishing
year, and 1,446,848 lb (656,279 kg) for
the 2019–2020 fishing year and
subsequent years.
Commercial Trip Limit System for the
Atlantic Migratory Group of King
Mackerel in the Atlantic Southern Zone
Commercial trip limits for Atlantic
migratory group king mackerel are
limits on the amount of that species that
may be possessed on board or landed,
purchased or sold from a federally
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permitted king mackerel vessel per day.
Several commercial trip limits currently
exist in the Atlantic southern zone.
North of 29°25′ N. lat., which is a line
directly east from the Flagler/Volusia
County, FL, boundary, the trip limit for
Atlantic migratory group king mackerel
is 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) year-round. In the
area between the Flagler/Volusia
County, FL, boundary (29°25′ N. lat.)
and 28°47.8′ N. lat., which is a line
extending directly east from the
Volusia/Brevard County, FL, boundary,
the trip limit is 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) from
April 1 through October 31. In the area
between the Volusia/Brevard County,
FL, boundary (28°47.8′ N. lat.) and
25°20.4′ N. lat., which is a line directly
east from the Miami-Dade/Monroe
County, FL boundary, the trip limit is 75
fish from April 1 through October 31. In
the area between the Miami-Dade/
Monroe County, FL, boundary, and
25°48″ N. lat., which is a line directly
west from Monroe/Collier County, FL,
boundary, the trip limit is 1,250 lb (567
kg) from April 1 through October 31.
Amendment 26 would revise the
commercial trip limits for Atlantic
migratory group king mackerel in the
Atlantic southern zone, based on the
revised management boundary and split
commercial season. During the first
commercial season (March 1 through
September 30), in the area between the
Flagler/Volusia County, FL, boundary
(29°25′ N. lat.), and the Miami-Dade/
Monroe County, FL boundary (25°20.24″
N. lat.), the trip limit would be 50 fish
during March. From April 1 through
September 30, the trip limit would be 75
fish, unless NMFS determines that 75
percent or more of the Atlantic southern
zone quota for the first season has been
landed, then the trip limit would be 50
fish. During the second commercial
season (October 1 through the end of
February), the trip limit would be 50
fish for the area between the Flagler/
Volusia County, FL, boundary, and the
the Miami-Dade/Monroe County, FL
boundary. During the month of
February, the trip limit would remain 50
fish, unless NMFS determines that less
than 70 percent of the commercial quota
for the southern zone’s second season
has been landed, then the trip limit
would be 75 fish.
Amendment 26 would not revise the
3,500 lb (1,588 kg) year-round trip limit
for Atlantic migratory group king
mackerel, north of the Flagler/Volusia
County, FL boundary.
In Amendment 26, the Councils
determined that these changes to the
commercial season and commercial trip
limits for the Atlantic southern zone
would ensure the longest possible
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commercial fishing season for Atlantic
migratory group king mackerel.
Gulf Migratory Group King Mackerel
ACLs
The current ABC and total ACL for
Gulf migratory group king mackerel is
10.8 million lb (4.89 million kg). Based
on its review of SEDAR 38, the Gulf
Council’s SSC recommended OFLs and
ABCs for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel for the 2015–2016 through
2019–2020 fishing years that decrease
over time. The Gulf migratory group
king mackerel ABCs in Amendment 26
are lower than the current ABC and total
ACL, because the geographical area for
which the new ABCs apply is smaller
than the current area for which they
apply, as a result of the proposed zone
revisions in the Gulf and Atlantic.
Because Gulf migratory group king
mackerel is not overfished or
undergoing overfishing, the Gulf
Council recommended that ACL remain
equal to OY and to ABC. Therefore, in
Amendment 26, the total ACLs for the
Gulf migratory group of king mackerel
are the same values as the ABCs
recommended by the Gulf SSC: 9.21
million lb (4.18 million kg) for the
2016–2017 fishing year, 8.88 million lb
(4.03 million kg) for the 2017–2018
fishing year, 8.71 million lb (3.95
million kg) for the 2018–2019 fishing
year, and 8.55 million lb (3.88 million
kg) for the 2019–2020 fishing year.
Amendment 26 would not revise the
current Gulf migratory group king
mackerel allocations (68 percent of the
total ACL to the recreational sector and
32 percent to the commercial sector).
Based on the existing allocations, the
commercial ACLs proposed for Gulf
migratory group king mackerel are: 2.95
million lb (1.34 million kg) for the
2016–2017 fishing year, 2.84 million lb
(1.29 million kg) for the 2017–2018
fishing year, 2.79 million lb (1.27
million kg) for the 2018–2019 fishing
year, and 2.74 million lb (1.24 million
kg) for the 2019–2020 fishing year and
subsequent fishing years.
The Gulf migratory group commercial
ACLs would be further divided each
fishing year into gear-specific
commercial ACLs for hook-and-line gear
and for vessels fishing with run-around
gillnet gear. The hook-and-line
component commercial ACLs (which
applies to the entire Gulf) would be:
2,330,500 lb (1,057,097 kg) for the 2016–
2017 fishing year, 2,243,600 lb
(1,017,680 kg) for the 2017–2018 fishing
year, 2,204,100 lb (999,763 kg) for the
2018–2019 fishing year, and 2,164,600
lb (981,846 kg) for the 2019–2020
fishing year and subsequent years. The
run-around gillnet component
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commercial ACL (which applies to the
Gulf southern zone) would be: 619,500
lb (281,000 kg) for the 2016–2017
fishing year, 596,400 lb (270,522 kg) for
the 2017–2018 fishing year, 585,900 lb
(265,760 kg) for the 2018–2019 fishing
year, and 575,400 lb (260,997 kg) for the
2019–2020 fishing year and subsequent
fishing years. The commercial quota by
zones would also be modified (see
below).
The proposed recreational ACLs for
Gulf migratory group king mackerel
would be: 6.26 million lb (2.84 million
kg) for the 2016–2017 fishing year, 6.04
million lb (2.74 million kg) for the
2017–2018 fishing year, 5.92 million lb
(2.69 million kg) for the 2018–2019
fishing year, and 5.81 million lb (2.64
million kg) for the 2019–2020 fishing
year and subsequent fishing years.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS
Commercial Zone Quotas for Gulf
Migratory Group King Mackerel
Amendment 26 would revise the Gulf
migratory group commercial zone
quotas, because of the proposed changes
to the Councils’ jurisdictional
boundaries and resultant zone revisions.
The current allocation of the
commercial ACL for Gulf migratory
group king mackerel by zones is: 31
percent in the western zone, 5.17
percent in the northern zone, 15.96
percent for the southern zone using
hook-and-line gear, 15.96 percent for the
southern zone using gillnet gear, and
31.91 percent for the Florida east coast
subzone. However, under Amendment
26, the Florida east coast subzone would
no longer exist and the quota associated
with that zone would be re-allocated to
the remaining zones. The revised
allocation of commercial zone quotas for
Gulf migratory group king mackerel
would be: 40 percent in the western
zone, 18 percent in the northern zone,
21 percent for the southern zone using
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hook-and-line gear, and 21 percent for
the southern zone using gillnet gear.
The proposed commercial quotas for
the Gulf western zone would be:
1,180,000 lb (535,239 kg) for the 2016–
2017 fishing year, 1,136,000 lb (515,281
kg) for the 2017–2018 fishing year,
1,116,000 lb (506,209 kg) for the 2018–
2019 fishing year, and 1,096,000 lb
(497,137 kg) for the 2019–20 fishing
year and subsequent fishing years.
The proposed commercial quotas for
the Gulf northern zone would be:
531,000 lb (240,858 kg) for the 2016–
2017 fishing year, 511,200 lb (231,876
kg) for the 2017–18 fishing year, 502,200
lb (227,794 kg) for the 2018–2019
fishing year, and 493,200 lb (223,712 kg)
for the 2019–2010 fishing year and
subsequent fishing years.
The proposed commercial hook-andline and commercial run-around gillnet
component quotas in the southern zone
would be equal to each other for each
fishing year and would be: 619,500 lb
(281,000 kg) for the 2016–2017 fishing
year, 596,400 lb (270,522 kg) for the
2017–2018 fishing year, 585,900 lb
(265,760 kg) for the 2018–2019 fishing
year, and 575,400 lb (260,997 kg) for the
2019–2020 fishing year and subsequent
fishing years.
Allocation and the Recreational Bag
Limit for Gulf Migratory Group of King
Mackerel
From the 2002–2003 fishing year
through the 2013–2014 fishing year, the
recreational sector’s landings of the Gulf
migratory group of king mackerel were
consistently less than 50 percent of the
recreational ACL, while the commercial
sector’s landings were consistently 90
percent or more of the commercial ACL.
In Amendment 26, the Councils
considered but rejected, the possibility
of reallocating from the recreational
ACL to the commercial ACL and instead
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proposed an increase in the recreational
bag limit for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel from 2 fish per person per trip
to 3 fish per person per trip. The
Councils determined that this increased
recreational bag limit would allow more
opportunities for recreational anglers to
harvest the recreational sector ACL.
A proposed rule that would
implement Amendment 26 has been
drafted. In accordance with the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS is
evaluating the proposed rule to
determine whether it is consistent with
the FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
and other applicable law. If that
determination is affirmative, NMFS will
publish a proposed rule in the Federal
Register for public review and
comment.
Consideration of Public Comments
The Councils have submitted
Amendment 26 for Secretarial review,
approval, and implementation.
Comments on Amendment 26 must be
received by February 13, 2017.
Comments received during the
respective comment periods, whether
specifically directed to the amendment
or the proposed rule, will be considered
by NMFS in its decision to approve,
disapprove, or partially approve
Amendment 26.
All comments received by NMFS on
the amendment or the proposed rule
during their respective comment
periods will be addressed in the final
rule.
Authority: 16 U.S.C 1801 et seq.
Dated: December 9, 2016.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–30046 Filed 12–13–16; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 240 (Wednesday, December 14, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 90314-90317]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30046]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 622
RIN 0648-BG03
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic;
Coastal Migratory Pelagic Resources in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic
Region; Amendment 26
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of availability; request for comments.
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SUMMARY: The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (South Atlantic
Council) and Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Gulf Council)
have jointly submitted Amendment 26 to the Fishery Management Plan for
the Coastal Migratory Pelagics Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico and
Atlantic Region (FMP) for review, approval, and implementation by NMFS.
Amendment 26 would adjust the management boundary for the Gulf of
Mexico (Gulf) and Atlantic migratory groups of king mackerel; revise
management reference points, stock and sector annual catch limits
(ACLs), commercial quotas, and recreational annual catch targets (ACTs)
for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel; allow limited retention and
sale of Atlantic migratory group king mackerel incidentally caught in
the shark gillnet fishery; establish a commercial split season for
Atlantic migratory group king mackerel in the Atlantic southern zone;
establish a commercial trip limit system for Atlantic migratory group
king mackerel in the Atlantic southern zone; revise reference points
and stock and sector ACLs for Gulf migratory group king mackerel;
revise commercial zone quotas for Gulf migratory group king mackerel;
and modify the recreational bag limit for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel. The purpose of Amendment 26 is to ensure that king mackerel
management is based on the best scientific information available, while
increasing the social and economic benefits of the fishery.
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before February 13,
2017.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on Amendment 26 identified by
``NOAA-NMFS-2016-0120,'' by either of the following methods:
Electronic submissions: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-
NMFS-2016-0120, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required
fields, and enter or attach your comments.
Mail: Submit written comments to Karla Gore, Southeast
Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period,
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter ``N/A'' in required fields if you wish to remain
anonymous).
Electronic copies of Amendment 26 may be obtained from the
Southeast Regional Office Web site at https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov.
Amendment 26 includes a draft environmental assessment, a Regulatory
Flexibility Act analysis, and a regulatory impact review.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karla Gore, telephone: 727-551-5753,
or email: karla.gore@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) requires each regional
fishery management council to submit any FMP or FMP amendment to NMFS
for review and approval, partial approval, or disapproval. The
Magnuson-Stevens Act also requires that NMFS, upon receiving a plan or
amendment, publish an announcement in the Federal Register notifying
the public that the plan or amendment is available for review and
comment.
The FMP being revised by Amendment 26 was prepared jointly by the
South Atlantic and the Gulf Councils (Councils) and implemented through
regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act.
Background
In September of 2014, the Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review 38
stock assessment (SEDAR 38) was completed for both the Gulf migratory
group and Atlantic migratory group of king mackerel. SEDAR 38
determined that both the Gulf migratory group and Atlantic migratory
group of king mackerel are not overfished and are not undergoing
overfishing. The Gulf Council's and South Atlantic Council's Scientific
and Statistical Committees (SSCs) reviewed the assessment and concluded
that SEDAR 38 should form the basis for revisions to reference points
such as the overfishing limit (OFL) and acceptable biological catch
(ABC), and the ACLs for the two migratory groups of king mackerel.
SEDAR 38 also provided genetic information on king mackerel, which
indicated that the winter mixing zone for the two migratory groups was
smaller than previously thought and that the management boundary for
these migratory groups should be revised.
Actions Contained in Amendment 26
Amendment 26 includes actions to adjust the management boundary of
the Gulf and Atlantic migratory groups of king mackerel; revise
reference points, stock and sector ACLs, commercial quotas, and
recreational ACTs for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel; allow
limited retention and sale of Atlantic migratory group king mackerel
incidentally caught in the shark gillnet fishery; establish a
commercial split season for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel in
the Atlantic southern zone; establish a commercial trip limit system
for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel in the Atlantic southern
zone; establish a commercial trip limit system for Atlantic migratory
group king mackerel in the Atlantic southern zone;
[[Page 90315]]
revise reference points and stock and sector ACLs for the Gulf
migratory group of king mackerel; revise commercial zone quotas for
Gulf migratory group king mackerel; and modify the recreational bag
limit for Gulf migratory group king mackerel.
Management Boundary and Zone Descriptions for the Gulf and Atlantic
Migratory Groups of King Mackerel
Currently management boundaries change seasonally for the Gulf and
Atlantic migratory groups of king mackerel based on the historical
understanding that the two migratory groups mixed seasonally off the
east coast of Florida and in Monroe County, Florida. However, in 2014,
SEDAR 38 determined the mixing zone between the two migratory groups
now exists only in the portion of the EEZ off Monroe County, Florida,
south of the Florida Keys. Amendment 26 would set a single year-round
regulatory boundary (Gulf/Atlantic group boundary) separating
management of the two migratory groups of king mackerel, based on the
genetic analysis used in SEDAR 38. This new year-round Gulf/Atlantic
group boundary would be set at a line extending east of the Miami-Dade/
Monroe County, FL boundary, to better represent the area where the two
migratory groups primarily exist. The newly defined mixing zone off of
the Florida Keys would be included in the Gulf migratory group and
managed by the Gulf Council.
Through Amendment 26, the Gulf migratory group's current eastern
zone-northern subzone and eastern zone-southern subzone would be
renamed the northern zone and southern zone, respectively. The southern
zone would include the new mixing zone, extending east to the new Gulf/
Atlantic group boundary. The name and dimensions of the Gulf migratory
group's western zone would remain the same. The Atlantic migratory
group's northern zone would also remain unchanged. The southern
boundary of the Atlantic migratory group's southern zone would shift to
the new Gulf/Atlantic group boundary. Due to this shift, the current
Florida east coast subzone would no longer exist under Amendment 26.
Instead, that area would be included in the Atlantic migratory group's
southern zone year-round.
This action would not change the current Federal fishing permits
requirements for fishing for king mackerel in the Gulf and Atlantic
areas as defined in Federal regulations.
Atlantic Migratory Group King Mackerel Reference Points, ACLs,
Commercial Quotas and Recreational ACTs
Amendment 18 to the FMP established reference points, ACLs, and
accountability measures for both migratory groups of king mackerel (76
FR 82058, December 29, 2011). The current ABC of 10.46 million lb (4.74
million kg) for the Atlantic migratory group king mackerel was set in
Amendment 18. In Amendment 26, the Councils chose revisions of the OFLs
and ABCs for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel based on SEDAR 38
and the South Atlantic Council's SSC ABC recommendation based on a high
recruitment scenario. The Atlantic migratory group ABC would gradually
decrease from 17.4 million lb (7.89 million kg) in the 2016-2017
fishing year to 12.7 million lb (5.76 million kg) in the 2019-2020
fishing year.
Amendment 26 would also set the stock ACL equal to OY and the ABC.
The Atlantic migratory group's sector allocation (37.1 percent of the
ACL to the commercial sector and 62.9 percent of the ACL to the
recreational sector) will not change through Amendment 26. Amendment 26
would revise the commercial ACLs for Atlantic migratory group king
mackerel to be 6.5 million lb (2.9 million kg) for the 2016-2017
fishing year, 5.9 million lb (2.7 million kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing
year, 5.2 million lb (2.4 million kg) for the 2018-2019 fishing year,
and 4.7 million lb (2.1 million kg) for the 2019-2020 fishing year and
subsequent fishing years. The recreational ACLs for Atlantic migratory
group king mackerel would be set at 10.9 million lb (4.9 million kg)
for the 2016-2017 fishing year, 9.9 million lb (4.5 million kg) for the
2017-2018 fishing year, 8.9 million lb (4.0 million kg) for the 2018-
2019 fishing year, and 8.0 million lb (3.6 million kg) for the 2019-
2020 fishing year and subsequent fishing years. The recreational sector
ACTs for Atlantic migratory group kind mackerel would be set at 10.1
million lb (4.6 million kg) for the 2016-2017 fishing year, 9.2 million
lb (4.2 million kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing year, 8.3 million lb (3.8
million kg) for the 2018-2019 fishing year and 7.4 million lb (3.4
million kg) for the 2019-2020 fishing year and subsequent fishing
years.
The commercial ACLs for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel
would be divided each fishing year between the northern zone (23.04
percent) and the southern zone (76.96 percent) into their respective
commercial quotas. The proposed commercial quotas for the Atlantic
northern zone would be 1,497,600 lb (679,300 kg) for the 2016-2017
fishing year, 1,259,360 lb (616,595 kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing year,
1,198,080 lb (543,440 kg) for the 2018-2019 fishing year, and 1,082,880
lb (491,186 kg) for the 2019-2020 fishing year and subsequent years.
Proposed commercial quotas for the Atlantic southern zone would be
5,002,400 lb (2,269,050 kg) for the 2016-2017 fishing year, 4,540,640
lb (2,059,600 kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing year, 4,001,920 lb
(1,815,240 kg) for the 2018-2019 fishing year, and 3,617,120 lb
(1,640,698 kg) for the 2019-2020 fishing year and subsequent fishing
years.
Incidental Catch of Atlantic Migratory Group King Mackerel Caught in
the Shark Gillnet Fishery
Amendment 20A to the FMP prohibited recreational bag limit sales of
king mackerel by commercially permitted king mackerel fishers in South
Atlantic Council jurisdictional waters, which included king mackerel
incidentally caught on directed commercial shark trips (79 FR 34246,
June 16, 2014).
In Amendment 26, the Councils determined that, as a result of the
mesh size used and the nature of the shark gillnet fishery, most king
mackerel are already dead when the shark gillnets are retrieved. The
Councils decided that some incidental catch of Atlantic migratory group
king mackerel should be allowed for retention and sale if it is
incidentally caught in the commercial shark gillnet fishery on vessels
with a Federal king mackerel commercial permit.
If Amendment 26 is approved and implemented, a vessel in the
Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone that is engaged in directed shark
fishing with gillnets, and that has both a valid Federal shark directed
commercial permit and a valid Federal king mackerel commercial permit,
would be allowed to retain and sell a limited number of king mackerel.
In the Atlantic northern zone, no more than three king mackerel per
crew member could be retained or sold per trip. In the Atlantic
southern zone, no more than two king mackerel per crew member could be
retained or sold per trip. The incidental catch allowance would not
apply to commercial shark trips that are using an authorized gillnet
for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel north of Cape Lookout Light.
In that area the existing commercial trip limit of 3,500 lb (1,588 kg)
would apply. No type of gillnet is an allowable gear for Atlantic
migratory group king mackerel south of Cape Lookout Light. These
incidentally caught king mackerel would have to be retained or sold to
a dealer with a valid
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Federal Gulf and South Atlantic dealer permit. This action is intended
to reduce king mackerel discards and allow for the limited retention
and sale of king mackerel, while not encouraging direct harvest of king
mackerel on these shark fishing trips.
Commercial Split Seasons for Atlantic Migratory Group King Mackerel in
Atlantic Southern Zone
Currently, the commercial fishing year for Atlantic migratory group
king mackerel is March 1 through the end of February, and the
commercial ACLs for the Atlantic northern zone and southern zone are
allocated for the entire fishing year. Amendment 26 would divide the
annual Atlantic migratory group kind mackerel commercial quota for the
Atlantic southern zone into two commercial seasons. The Atlantic
northern zone quota would not be split. Amendment 26 would divide the
commercial quotas for the Atlantic southern zone by allocating 60
percent to the first season of March 1 through September 30, and 40
percent to the second season of October 1 through the end of February.
This commercial split season for the Atlantic southern zone quota is
intended to ensure that a portion of the southern zone's quota is
available in later months of the fishing year, which will allow for
increased fishing opportunities during more of the fishing year.
The proposed seasonal commercial quotas for the first season of
March 1 through September 30 each fishing year in the southern zone
would be: 3,001,440 lb (1,361,430 kg) for the 2016-2017 fishing year,
2,724,384 lb (1,235,760 kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing year, 2,401,152
lb (1,089,144 kg) for the 2018-2019 fishing year, and 2,170,272 lb
(984,419 kg) for the 2019-2020 fishing year and subsequent fishing
years. The proposed seasonal commercial quotas for the second season of
October 1 through the end of February each fishing year in the southern
zone would be: 2,000,960 lb (907,620 kg) for the 2016-2017 fishing
year, 1,816,256 lb (823,840 kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing year,
1,600,768 lb (726,096 kg) for the 2018-2019 fishing year, and 1,446,848
lb (656,279 kg) for the 2019-2020 fishing year and subsequent years.
Commercial Trip Limit System for the Atlantic Migratory Group of King
Mackerel in the Atlantic Southern Zone
Commercial trip limits for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel
are limits on the amount of that species that may be possessed on board
or landed, purchased or sold from a federally permitted king mackerel
vessel per day. Several commercial trip limits currently exist in the
Atlantic southern zone. North of 29[deg]25' N. lat., which is a line
directly east from the Flagler/Volusia County, FL, boundary, the trip
limit for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel is 3,500 lb (1,588 kg)
year-round. In the area between the Flagler/Volusia County, FL,
boundary (29[deg]25' N. lat.) and 28[deg]47.8' N. lat., which is a line
extending directly east from the Volusia/Brevard County, FL, boundary,
the trip limit is 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) from April 1 through October 31.
In the area between the Volusia/Brevard County, FL, boundary
(28[deg]47.8' N. lat.) and 25[deg]20.4' N. lat., which is a line
directly east from the Miami-Dade/Monroe County, FL boundary, the trip
limit is 75 fish from April 1 through October 31. In the area between
the Miami-Dade/Monroe County, FL, boundary, and 25[deg]48'' N. lat.,
which is a line directly west from Monroe/Collier County, FL, boundary,
the trip limit is 1,250 lb (567 kg) from April 1 through October 31.
Amendment 26 would revise the commercial trip limits for Atlantic
migratory group king mackerel in the Atlantic southern zone, based on
the revised management boundary and split commercial season. During the
first commercial season (March 1 through September 30), in the area
between the Flagler/Volusia County, FL, boundary (29[deg]25' N. lat.),
and the Miami-Dade/Monroe County, FL boundary (25[deg]20.24'' N. lat.),
the trip limit would be 50 fish during March. From April 1 through
September 30, the trip limit would be 75 fish, unless NMFS determines
that 75 percent or more of the Atlantic southern zone quota for the
first season has been landed, then the trip limit would be 50 fish.
During the second commercial season (October 1 through the end of
February), the trip limit would be 50 fish for the area between the
Flagler/Volusia County, FL, boundary, and the the Miami-Dade/Monroe
County, FL boundary. During the month of February, the trip limit would
remain 50 fish, unless NMFS determines that less than 70 percent of the
commercial quota for the southern zone's second season has been landed,
then the trip limit would be 75 fish.
Amendment 26 would not revise the 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) year-round
trip limit for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel, north of the
Flagler/Volusia County, FL boundary.
In Amendment 26, the Councils determined that these changes to the
commercial season and commercial trip limits for the Atlantic southern
zone would ensure the longest possible commercial fishing season for
Atlantic migratory group king mackerel.
Gulf Migratory Group King Mackerel ACLs
The current ABC and total ACL for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel is 10.8 million lb (4.89 million kg). Based on its review of
SEDAR 38, the Gulf Council's SSC recommended OFLs and ABCs for Gulf
migratory group king mackerel for the 2015-2016 through 2019-2020
fishing years that decrease over time. The Gulf migratory group king
mackerel ABCs in Amendment 26 are lower than the current ABC and total
ACL, because the geographical area for which the new ABCs apply is
smaller than the current area for which they apply, as a result of the
proposed zone revisions in the Gulf and Atlantic.
Because Gulf migratory group king mackerel is not overfished or
undergoing overfishing, the Gulf Council recommended that ACL remain
equal to OY and to ABC. Therefore, in Amendment 26, the total ACLs for
the Gulf migratory group of king mackerel are the same values as the
ABCs recommended by the Gulf SSC: 9.21 million lb (4.18 million kg) for
the 2016-2017 fishing year, 8.88 million lb (4.03 million kg) for the
2017-2018 fishing year, 8.71 million lb (3.95 million kg) for the 2018-
2019 fishing year, and 8.55 million lb (3.88 million kg) for the 2019-
2020 fishing year.
Amendment 26 would not revise the current Gulf migratory group king
mackerel allocations (68 percent of the total ACL to the recreational
sector and 32 percent to the commercial sector). Based on the existing
allocations, the commercial ACLs proposed for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel are: 2.95 million lb (1.34 million kg) for the 2016-2017
fishing year, 2.84 million lb (1.29 million kg) for the 2017-2018
fishing year, 2.79 million lb (1.27 million kg) for the 2018-2019
fishing year, and 2.74 million lb (1.24 million kg) for the 2019-2020
fishing year and subsequent fishing years.
The Gulf migratory group commercial ACLs would be further divided
each fishing year into gear-specific commercial ACLs for hook-and-line
gear and for vessels fishing with run-around gillnet gear. The hook-
and-line component commercial ACLs (which applies to the entire Gulf)
would be: 2,330,500 lb (1,057,097 kg) for the 2016-2017 fishing year,
2,243,600 lb (1,017,680 kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing year, 2,204,100
lb (999,763 kg) for the 2018-2019 fishing year, and 2,164,600 lb
(981,846 kg) for the 2019-2020 fishing year and subsequent years. The
run-around gillnet component
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commercial ACL (which applies to the Gulf southern zone) would be:
619,500 lb (281,000 kg) for the 2016-2017 fishing year, 596,400 lb
(270,522 kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing year, 585,900 lb (265,760 kg)
for the 2018-2019 fishing year, and 575,400 lb (260,997 kg) for the
2019-2020 fishing year and subsequent fishing years. The commercial
quota by zones would also be modified (see below).
The proposed recreational ACLs for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel would be: 6.26 million lb (2.84 million kg) for the 2016-2017
fishing year, 6.04 million lb (2.74 million kg) for the 2017-2018
fishing year, 5.92 million lb (2.69 million kg) for the 2018-2019
fishing year, and 5.81 million lb (2.64 million kg) for the 2019-2020
fishing year and subsequent fishing years.
Commercial Zone Quotas for Gulf Migratory Group King Mackerel
Amendment 26 would revise the Gulf migratory group commercial zone
quotas, because of the proposed changes to the Councils' jurisdictional
boundaries and resultant zone revisions. The current allocation of the
commercial ACL for Gulf migratory group king mackerel by zones is: 31
percent in the western zone, 5.17 percent in the northern zone, 15.96
percent for the southern zone using hook-and-line gear, 15.96 percent
for the southern zone using gillnet gear, and 31.91 percent for the
Florida east coast subzone. However, under Amendment 26, the Florida
east coast subzone would no longer exist and the quota associated with
that zone would be re-allocated to the remaining zones. The revised
allocation of commercial zone quotas for Gulf migratory group king
mackerel would be: 40 percent in the western zone, 18 percent in the
northern zone, 21 percent for the southern zone using hook-and-line
gear, and 21 percent for the southern zone using gillnet gear.
The proposed commercial quotas for the Gulf western zone would be:
1,180,000 lb (535,239 kg) for the 2016-2017 fishing year, 1,136,000 lb
(515,281 kg) for the 2017-2018 fishing year, 1,116,000 lb (506,209 kg)
for the 2018-2019 fishing year, and 1,096,000 lb (497,137 kg) for the
2019-20 fishing year and subsequent fishing years.
The proposed commercial quotas for the Gulf northern zone would be:
531,000 lb (240,858 kg) for the 2016-2017 fishing year, 511,200 lb
(231,876 kg) for the 2017-18 fishing year, 502,200 lb (227,794 kg) for
the 2018-2019 fishing year, and 493,200 lb (223,712 kg) for the 2019-
2010 fishing year and subsequent fishing years.
The proposed commercial hook-and-line and commercial run-around
gillnet component quotas in the southern zone would be equal to each
other for each fishing year and would be: 619,500 lb (281,000 kg) for
the 2016-2017 fishing year, 596,400 lb (270,522 kg) for the 2017-2018
fishing year, 585,900 lb (265,760 kg) for the 2018-2019 fishing year,
and 575,400 lb (260,997 kg) for the 2019-2020 fishing year and
subsequent fishing years.
Allocation and the Recreational Bag Limit for Gulf Migratory Group of
King Mackerel
From the 2002-2003 fishing year through the 2013-2014 fishing year,
the recreational sector's landings of the Gulf migratory group of king
mackerel were consistently less than 50 percent of the recreational
ACL, while the commercial sector's landings were consistently 90
percent or more of the commercial ACL. In Amendment 26, the Councils
considered but rejected, the possibility of reallocating from the
recreational ACL to the commercial ACL and instead proposed an increase
in the recreational bag limit for Gulf migratory group king mackerel
from 2 fish per person per trip to 3 fish per person per trip. The
Councils determined that this increased recreational bag limit would
allow more opportunities for recreational anglers to harvest the
recreational sector ACL.
A proposed rule that would implement Amendment 26 has been drafted.
In accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS is evaluating the
proposed rule to determine whether it is consistent with the FMP, the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law. If that determination
is affirmative, NMFS will publish a proposed rule in the Federal
Register for public review and comment.
Consideration of Public Comments
The Councils have submitted Amendment 26 for Secretarial review,
approval, and implementation. Comments on Amendment 26 must be received
by February 13, 2017. Comments received during the respective comment
periods, whether specifically directed to the amendment or the proposed
rule, will be considered by NMFS in its decision to approve,
disapprove, or partially approve Amendment 26.
All comments received by NMFS on the amendment or the proposed rule
during their respective comment periods will be addressed in the final
rule.
Authority: 16 U.S.C 1801 et seq.
Dated: December 9, 2016.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-30046 Filed 12-13-16; 8:45 am]
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