Fisheries Off West Coast States; Modifications of the West Coast Commercial and Recreational Salmon Fisheries; Inseason Actions #6 Through #21, 87845-87848 [2016-29135]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Background
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 151117999–6370–01]
RIN 0648–XE680
Fisheries Off West Coast States;
Modifications of the West Coast
Commercial and Recreational Salmon
Fisheries; Inseason Actions #6
Through #21
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Modification of fishing seasons;
request for comments.
AGENCY:
NMFS announces 16 inseason
actions in the ocean salmon fisheries.
These inseason actions modified the
commercial and recreational salmon
fisheries in the area from the U.S./
Canada border to the U.S./Mexico
border.
DATES: The effective dates for the
inseason actions are set out in this
document under the heading Inseason
Actions. Comments will be accepted
through December 21, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by NOAA–NMFS–2016–0007,
by any one of the following methods:
• Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=
NOAA-NMFS-2016-0007, click the
‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon, complete the
required fields, and enter or attach your
comments.
• Mail: Barry A. Thom, Regional
Administrator, West Coast Region,
NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE.,
Seattle, WA 98115–6349
Instructions: Comments sent by any
other method, to any other address or
individual, or received after the end of
the comment period, may not be
considered by NMFS. All comments
received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted for public
viewing on www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
confidential business information, or
otherwise sensitive information
submitted voluntarily by the sender will
be publicly accessible. NMFS will
accept anonymous comments (enter
‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish
to remain anonymous).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Peggy Mundy at 206–526–4323.
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SUMMARY:
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In the 2016 annual management
measures for ocean salmon fisheries (81
FR 26157, May 2, 2016), NMFS
announced the commercial and
recreational fisheries in the area from
the U.S./Canada border to the U.S./
Mexico border, beginning May 1, 2016,
and 2017 salmon fisheries opening
earlier than May 1, 2017. NMFS is
authorized to implement inseason
management actions to modify fishing
seasons and quotas as necessary to
provide fishing opportunity while
meeting management objectives for the
affected species (50 CFR 660.409).
Inseason actions in the salmon fishery
may be taken directly by NMFS (50 CFR
660.409(a)—Fixed inseason
management provisions) or upon
consultation with the Pacific Fishery
Management Council (Council) and the
appropriate State Directors (50 CFR
660.409(b)—Flexible inseason
management provisions). The state
management agencies that participated
in the consultations described in this
document were: Washington
Department of Fish and Wildlife
(WDFW), Oregon Department of Fish
and Wildlife (ODFW), and California
Department of Fish and Wildlife
(CDFW).
Management of the salmon fisheries is
generally divided into two geographic
areas: north of Cape Falcon (U.S./
Canada border to Cape Falcon, OR) and
south of Cape Falcon (Cape Falcon, OR,
to the U.S./Mexico border). The
inseason actions reported in this
document affected fisheries north and
south of Cape Falcon. Within the north
of Cape Falcon area, there are four
management subareas: The Neah Bay
subarea (also known as Washington
state marine area 4) extends from the
U.S./Canada border to Cape Alava, WA;
the La Push subarea (also known as
Washington state marine area 3) extends
from Cape Alava, WA, to the Queets
River, WA; the Westport subarea (also
known as Washington state marine area
2) extends from the Queets River, WA,
to Leadbetter Point, WA; and the
Columbia River subarea (which includes
Washington state marine area 1) extends
from Leadbetter Point, WA, to Cape
Falcon, OR. All times mentioned refer to
Pacific daylight time.
Inseason Actions
Inseason Action #6
Description of action: Inseason action
#6 cancelled the commercial ocean
salmon fishery from Cape Alava to the
Queets River (La Push subarea)
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previously scheduled for June 10–16,
2016 and June 24–30, 2016.
Effective dates: Inseason action #6
took effect on June 10, 2016, and
remained in effect through June 30,
2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action, in
combination with inseason action #7,
was to avoid exceeding the guideline set
preseason for the Neah Bay and La Push
subareas. The Regional Administrator
(RA) considered Chinook landings to
date and fishery effort and determined
that this inseason action was necessary
to meet the guideline set preseason.
Inseason action to modify quotas and/or
fishing seasons is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(i).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #6
occurred on June 8, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #7
Description of action: Inseason action
#7 reduced the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery in the
area from the U.S./Canada Border to
Cape Alava (Neah Bay subarea, also
known as Washington State Marine
Area 4) from 40 Chinook per vessel per
open period to 15 Chinook per vessel
per open period. All fishers intending to
fish north of Cape Alava must declare
that intention before fishing by first
notifying WDFW at 360–249–1215 with
the following information: Boat name
and approximate time they intend to
fish in Washington State Marine Area 4,
and destination at the end of the trip.
All fish from Washington State Marine
Area 4 must be landed before fishing
any other area. All salmon from other
areas must be landed before fishing for
salmon in Washington State Marine
Area 4. It is unlawful to possess salmon
on board from any other area while also
possessing salmon from Washington
State Marine Area 4.
Effective dates: Inseason action #7
took effect on June 10, 2016, and
remained in effect until superseded by
inseason action #9 on June 24, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action, in
combination with inseason action #6,
was to avoid exceeding the guideline set
preseason for the Neah Bay and La Push
subareas. The RA considered Chinook
landings to date and fishery effort, and
determined that this inseason action
was necessary to meet the guideline set
preseason. Inseason action to modify
limited retention regulations is
authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #7
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occurred on June 8, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
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Inseason Action #8
Description of action: Inseason action
#8 increased the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery in the
area from the Queets River to Cape
Falcon, OR (Westport and Columbia
River subareas), from 40 Chinook per
vessel per open period to 65 Chinook
per vessel per open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #8
took effect on June 10, 2016, and
remained in effect until superseded by
inseason action #10 on June 24, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action was
to allow greater access to available
quota. The RA considered Chinook
landings to date and fishery efforts, and
determined that inseason action was
required to allow the greater access to
remaining Chinook quota in the May–
June commercial fishery in the Westport
and Columbia River subareas. Inseason
action to modify limited retention
regulations is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #8
occurred on June 8, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #9
Description of action: Inseason action
#9 reduced the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery in the
area from the U.S./Canada Border to
Cape Alava (Neah Bay subarea, also
known as Washington State Marine
Area 4) from 15 Chinook per vessel per
open period to 14 Chinook per vessel
per open period. All fishers intending to
fish north of Cape Alava must declare
that intention before fishing by first
notifying WDFW at 360–249–1215 with
the following information: boat name
and approximate time they intend to
fish in Washington State Marine Area 4,
and destination at the end of the trip.
All fish from Washington State Marine
Area 4 must be landed before fishing
any other area. All salmon from other
areas must be landed before fishing for
salmon in Washington State Marine
Area 4. It is unlawful to possess salmon
on board from any other area while also
possessing salmon from Washington
State Marine Area 4.
Effective dates: Inseason action #9
superseded inseason action #7 on June
24, 2016, and remained in effect through
June 30, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action was
to avoid exceeding the guideline set
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preseason for the Neah Bay and La Push
subareas. The RA considered Chinook
landings to date and fishery effort, and
determined that this inseason action
was necessary to meet the guideline set
preseason. Inseason action to modify
limited retention regulations is
authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #9
occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #10
Description of action: Inseason action
#10 decreased the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery in the
area from the Queets River to Cape
Falcon, OR (Westport and Columbia
River subareas), from 65 Chinook per
vessel per open period to 40 Chinook
per vessel per open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #10
superseded inseason action #8 on June
24, 2016, and remained in effect through
June 30, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action was
to avoid exceeding the quota set
preseason for the May–June fishery. The
RA considered Chinook landings to date
and fishery effort and determined that
inseason action was required due to
increased fishing effort and landings.
Inseason action to modify limited
retention regulations is authorized by 50
CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #10
occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #11
Description of action: Inseason action
#11 increased the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery in the
area from the U.S./Canada Border to
Queets River, WA (Neah Bay and La
Push subareas), from 50 Chinook per
vessel per open period to 60 Chinook
per vessel per open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #11
took effect on July 8, 2016, and
remained in effect until superseded by
inseason action #16 on July 22, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action was
to allow access to available quota in the
summer Chinook fishery. The RA
considered Chinook landings and effort
in the May–June fishery and the
anticipated reduction in effort due to
some fishers leaving the north of Falcon
salmon fishery for other fisheries (i.e.,
tuna and Alaska salmon) and
determined that inseason action was
appropriate to provide access to the
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available quota. Inseason action to
modify limited retention regulations is
authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #11
occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #12
Description of action: Inseason action
#12 increased the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery in the
area from Queets River, WA, to Cape
Falcon, OR (Westport and Columbia
River subareas), from 50 Chinook per
vessel per open period to 80 Chinook
per vessel per open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #12
took effect on July 8, 2016, and
remained in effect until superseded by
inseason action #16 on July 22, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action was
to allow access to available quota in the
summer Chinook fishery. The RA
considered Chinook landings and effort
in the May–June fishery and the
anticipated reduction in effort due to
some fishers leaving the north of Falcon
salmon fishery for other fisheries (i.e.,
tuna and Alaska salmon) and
determined that inseason action was
appropriate to provide access to the
available quota. Inseason action to
modify limited retention regulations is
authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #12
occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #13
Description of action: Inseason action
#13 extended retention of Pacific
halibut caught incidental to commercial
ocean salmon fishing (U.S./Canada
border to U.S./Mexico border) beyond
the June 30, 2016, closure date
announced preseason. Pacific halibut
retention will continue without any
changes to landing and possession
requirements until further notice.
Effective dates: Inseason action #13
took effect on July 1, 2016, and remains
in effect until the earlier of the end of
the 2016 commercial salmon season or
until the remaining allocation of
incidental halibut is landed, when a
closure will be implemented by
inseason action.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The International Pacific Halibut
Commission (IPHC) establishes an
annual allocation of Pacific halibut that
can be retained when caught incidental
to commercial salmon fishing by fishers
who possess the necessary IPHC license.
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The annual ocean salmon management
measures (81 FR 26157, May 2, 2016)
authorized halibut retention only during
April, May, and June of the 2016
commercial salmon seasons and after
June 30, 2016, if quota remains. The RA
considered Pacific halibut and Chinook
salmon landings to date, and fishery
effort, and determined that sufficient
halibut allocation remained to allow
retention to continue for the foreseeable
future. Inseason action to modify quotas
and/or fishing seasons is authorized by
50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #13
occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, ODFW, and
CDFW.
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Inseason Action #14
Description of action: Inseason action
#14 increased the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery from
Cape Falcon, OR, to Humbug Mountain,
OR, beginning September 1, from 40
Chinook per vessel per landing week
(Thursday through Wednesday) to 45
Chinook per vessel per landing week
(Thursday through Wednesday).
Effective dates: Inseason action #14
took effect September 1, 2016, and
remains in effect until the end of the
fishery, October 31, 2016, unless
superseded by inseason action.
Reason and authorization for the
action: This action was taken to
implement guidance provided by the
State of Oregon at the April 2016
Council meeting. The RA considered the
information from the Council records
and concurred with making this
adjustment inseason. Inseason action to
modify limited retention regulations is
authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #14
occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, ODFW, and CDFW.
Inseason Action #15
Description of action: Inseason action
#15 adjusted the Chinook salmon quota
in the commercial ocean salmon fishery
from Humbug Mountain, OR, to the
Oregon/California border for the month
of July 2016 from 200 Chinook to 594
Chinook, due to a rollover of unused
quota from June.
Effective dates: Inseason action #15
took effect on July 8, 2016, and
remained in effect through July 31,
2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The annual ocean salmon
management measures (81 FR 26157,
May 2, 2016) for the commercial ocean
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salmon fishery in the Oregon Klamath
Management Zone (Humbug Mountain,
OR, to the Oregon/California border)
include the following provision: Any
remaining portion of the June Chinook
quota may be transferred inseason on an
impact-neutral basis to the July quota
period. The June fishery closed with 510
Chinook salmon remaining on the
quota. The Council’s Salmon Technical
Team calculated the rollover of these
fish from the June-to-July fishing period
on an impact neutral basis for Klamath
River fall Chinook salmon. The resulting
rollover amount was 394 Chinook; this
was added to the 200 Chinook quota set
preseason for July, for a total adjusted
July quota of 594 Chinook salmon. The
RA concurred with this impact-neutral
rollover of quota. Inseason action to
modify quotas and/or fishing seasons is
authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #15
occurred on July 8, 2016. Participants in
this consultation were staff from NMFS,
Council, ODFW, and CDFW.
Inseason Action #16
Description of action: Inseason action
#16 increased the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery from
60 Chinook per vessel per open period
to 125 Chinook per vessel per open
period in the area from the U.S./Canada
border to Queets River, WA (Neah Bay
and La Push subareas), and from 60
Chinook per vessel per open period to
150 Chinook per vessel per open period
in the area from Queets River, WA, to
Cape Falcon, OR (Westport and
Columbia River subareas).
Effective dates: Inseason action #16
superseded inseason actions #11 and
#12 on July 22, 2016, and remained in
effect until superseded by inseason
action #18 on August 1, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action was
to allow greater access to available
quota. The RA considered Chinook
landings to date and fishery efforts, and
determined that inseason action was
required to allow the greater access to
remaining Chinook quota. Inseason
action to modify limited retention
regulations is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #16
occurred on July 20, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #17
Description of action: Inseason action
#17 adjusted the daily bag limit in the
recreational ocean salmon fishery from
Queets River, WA, to Leadbetter Point,
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87847
WA (Westport subarea), to allow
retention of two Chinook; previously
only one Chinook was allowed.
Effective dates: Inseason action #17
took effect on July 23, 2016, and
remained in effect through August 21,
2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: This action was taken to allow
greater access to available quota. The
RA considered Chinook landings to date
and fishery efforts, and determined that
inseason action was required to allow
the greater access to remaining Chinook
quota. Inseason action to modify
recreational bag limits is authorized by
50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(iii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #17
occurred on July 20, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #18
Description of action: Inseason action
#18 increased the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery from
the U.S./Canada border to Cape Falcon,
OR, to 225 Chinook per vessel per open
period. Previously, under inseason
action #16, the landing limits were 125
Chinook in the Neah Bay and La Push
subareas, and 150 Chinook in the
Westport and Columbia River subareas.
Effective dates: Inseason action #18
superseded inseason action #16 on
August 1, 2016, and remained in effect
until superseded by inseason action #20
on August 15, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action was
to allow greater access to available
quota. The RA considered Chinook
landings to date and fishery efforts, and
determined that inseason action was
required to allow the greater access to
remaining Chinook quota. Inseason
action to modify limited retention
regulations is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #18
occurred on July 29, 2016. Participants
in this consultation were staff from
NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #19
Description of action: Inseason action
#19 adjusted the daily bag limit in the
recreational ocean salmon fishery from
Leadbetter Point, WA, to Cape Falcon,
OR (Columbia River subarea), to allow
retention of two Chinook; previously
only one Chinook was allowed.
Effective dates: Inseason action #19
took effect on August 16, 2016, and
remained in effect until the fishery was
closed on August 27, 2016, under
inseason action #21.
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Reason and authorization for the
action: This action was taken to allow
greater access to available quota. The
RA considered Chinook landings to date
and fishery efforts, and determined that
inseason action was required to allow
the greater access to remaining Chinook
quota. Inseason action to modify
recreational bag limits is authorized by
50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(iii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #19
occurred on August 10, 2016.
Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and
ODFW.
Inseason Action #20
Description of action: Inseason action
#20 increased the landing limit in the
commercial ocean salmon fishery from
the U.S./Canada border to Cape Falcon,
OR, from 225 Chinook per vessel per
open period to 300 Chinook per vessel
per open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #20
superseded inseason action #18 on
August 15, 2016, and remained in effect
through August 23, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: The purpose of this action was
to allow greater access to available
quota. The RA considered Chinook
landings to date and fishery efforts, and
determined that inseason action was
required to allow the greater access to
remaining Chinook quota. Inseason
action to modify limited retention
regulations is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #20
occurred on August 10, 2016.
Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and
ODFW.
Inseason Action #21
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Description of action: Inseason action
#21 closed the recreational ocean
salmon fishery from Leadbetter Point,
WA, to Cape Falcon, OR (Columbia
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River subarea), at 11:59 p.m., Saturday,
August 27, 2016.
Effective dates: Inseason action #21
took effect at 11:59 p.m., Saturday,
August 27, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the
action: This action was taken in
response to recent increases in fishing
effort and catch of coho salmon in the
Columbia River subarea, and fishery
forecasts that projected the coho quota
would soon be attained. The RA
considered coho landings to date and
fishery efforts, and determined that
inseason action was required to avoid
exceeding the coho quota for this
fishery. Inseason action to close salmon
fisheries when attainment of the quota
is projected is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(a)(1).
Consultation date and participants:
Consultation on inseason action #21
occurred on August 26, 2016.
Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and
ODFW.
All other restrictions and regulations
remain in effect as announced for the
2016 ocean salmon fisheries and 2017
salmon fisheries opening prior to May 1,
2017 (81 FR 26157, May 2, 2016) and as
modified by prior inseason actions.
The RA determined that the best
available information indicated that
halibut, coho, and Chinook salmon
abundance forecasts and expected
fishery effort supported the above
inseason actions recommended by the
states of Washington and Oregon. The
states manage the fisheries in state
waters adjacent to the areas of the U.S.
exclusive economic zone in accordance
with these Federal actions. As provided
by the inseason notice procedures of 50
CFR 660.411, actual notice of the
described regulatory actions was given,
prior to the time the action was
effective, by telephone hotline numbers
206–526–6667 and 800–662–9825, and
by U.S. Coast Guard Notice to Mariners
broadcasts on Channel 16 VHF–FM and
2182 kHz.
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Classification
The Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NOAA (AA), finds that good
cause exists for this notification to be
issued without affording prior notice
and opportunity for public comment
under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) because such
notification would be impracticable. As
previously noted, actual notice of the
regulatory actions was provided to
fishers through telephone hotline and
radio notification. These actions comply
with the requirements of the annual
management measures for ocean salmon
fisheries (81 FR 26157, May 2, 2016),
the FMP, and regulations implementing
the FMP (50 CFR 660.409 and 660.411).
Prior notice and opportunity for public
comment was impracticable because
NMFS and the state agencies had
insufficient time to provide for prior
notice and the opportunity for public
comment between the time Chinook
salmon catch and effort projections were
developed and fisheries impacts were
calculated, and the time the fishery
modifications had to be implemented in
order to ensure that fisheries are
managed based on the best available
scientific information, ensuring that
conservation objectives and ESA
consultation standards are not
exceeded. The AA also finds good cause
to waive the 30-day delay in
effectiveness required under 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3), as a delay in effectiveness of
these actions would allow fishing at
levels inconsistent with the goals of the
FMP and the current management
measures.
These actions are authorized by 50
CFR 660.409 and 660.411 and are
exempt from review under Executive
Order 12866.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: November 30, 2016.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–29135 Filed 12–5–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 234 (Tuesday, December 6, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 87845-87848]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-29135]
[[Page 87845]]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 151117999-6370-01]
RIN 0648-XE680
Fisheries Off West Coast States; Modifications of the West Coast
Commercial and Recreational Salmon Fisheries; Inseason Actions #6
Through #21
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Modification of fishing seasons; request for comments.
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SUMMARY: NMFS announces 16 inseason actions in the ocean salmon
fisheries. These inseason actions modified the commercial and
recreational salmon fisheries in the area from the U.S./Canada border
to the U.S./Mexico border.
DATES: The effective dates for the inseason actions are set out in this
document under the heading Inseason Actions. Comments will be accepted
through December 21, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2016-0007,
by any one of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-0007, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon,
complete the required fields, and enter or attach your comments.
Mail: Barry A. Thom, Regional Administrator, West Coast
Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE., Seattle, WA 98115-6349
Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period,
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain
anonymous).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peggy Mundy at 206-526-4323.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
In the 2016 annual management measures for ocean salmon fisheries
(81 FR 26157, May 2, 2016), NMFS announced the commercial and
recreational fisheries in the area from the U.S./Canada border to the
U.S./Mexico border, beginning May 1, 2016, and 2017 salmon fisheries
opening earlier than May 1, 2017. NMFS is authorized to implement
inseason management actions to modify fishing seasons and quotas as
necessary to provide fishing opportunity while meeting management
objectives for the affected species (50 CFR 660.409). Inseason actions
in the salmon fishery may be taken directly by NMFS (50 CFR
660.409(a)--Fixed inseason management provisions) or upon consultation
with the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) and the
appropriate State Directors (50 CFR 660.409(b)--Flexible inseason
management provisions). The state management agencies that participated
in the consultations described in this document were: Washington
Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), Oregon Department of Fish and
Wildlife (ODFW), and California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW).
Management of the salmon fisheries is generally divided into two
geographic areas: north of Cape Falcon (U.S./Canada border to Cape
Falcon, OR) and south of Cape Falcon (Cape Falcon, OR, to the U.S./
Mexico border). The inseason actions reported in this document affected
fisheries north and south of Cape Falcon. Within the north of Cape
Falcon area, there are four management subareas: The Neah Bay subarea
(also known as Washington state marine area 4) extends from the U.S./
Canada border to Cape Alava, WA; the La Push subarea (also known as
Washington state marine area 3) extends from Cape Alava, WA, to the
Queets River, WA; the Westport subarea (also known as Washington state
marine area 2) extends from the Queets River, WA, to Leadbetter Point,
WA; and the Columbia River subarea (which includes Washington state
marine area 1) extends from Leadbetter Point, WA, to Cape Falcon, OR.
All times mentioned refer to Pacific daylight time.
Inseason Actions
Inseason Action #6
Description of action: Inseason action #6 cancelled the commercial
ocean salmon fishery from Cape Alava to the Queets River (La Push
subarea) previously scheduled for June 10-16, 2016 and June 24-30,
2016.
Effective dates: Inseason action #6 took effect on June 10, 2016,
and remained in effect through June 30, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this
action, in combination with inseason action #7, was to avoid exceeding
the guideline set preseason for the Neah Bay and La Push subareas. The
Regional Administrator (RA) considered Chinook landings to date and
fishery effort and determined that this inseason action was necessary
to meet the guideline set preseason. Inseason action to modify quotas
and/or fishing seasons is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#6 occurred on June 8, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #7
Description of action: Inseason action #7 reduced the landing limit
in the commercial ocean salmon fishery in the area from the U.S./Canada
Border to Cape Alava (Neah Bay subarea, also known as Washington State
Marine Area 4) from 40 Chinook per vessel per open period to 15 Chinook
per vessel per open period. All fishers intending to fish north of Cape
Alava must declare that intention before fishing by first notifying
WDFW at 360-249-1215 with the following information: Boat name and
approximate time they intend to fish in Washington State Marine Area 4,
and destination at the end of the trip. All fish from Washington State
Marine Area 4 must be landed before fishing any other area. All salmon
from other areas must be landed before fishing for salmon in Washington
State Marine Area 4. It is unlawful to possess salmon on board from any
other area while also possessing salmon from Washington State Marine
Area 4.
Effective dates: Inseason action #7 took effect on June 10, 2016,
and remained in effect until superseded by inseason action #9 on June
24, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this
action, in combination with inseason action #6, was to avoid exceeding
the guideline set preseason for the Neah Bay and La Push subareas. The
RA considered Chinook landings to date and fishery effort, and
determined that this inseason action was necessary to meet the
guideline set preseason. Inseason action to modify limited retention
regulations is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#7
[[Page 87846]]
occurred on June 8, 2016. Participants in this consultation were staff
from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #8
Description of action: Inseason action #8 increased the landing
limit in the commercial ocean salmon fishery in the area from the
Queets River to Cape Falcon, OR (Westport and Columbia River subareas),
from 40 Chinook per vessel per open period to 65 Chinook per vessel per
open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #8 took effect on June 10, 2016,
and remained in effect until superseded by inseason action #10 on June
24, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this action
was to allow greater access to available quota. The RA considered
Chinook landings to date and fishery efforts, and determined that
inseason action was required to allow the greater access to remaining
Chinook quota in the May-June commercial fishery in the Westport and
Columbia River subareas. Inseason action to modify limited retention
regulations is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#8 occurred on June 8, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #9
Description of action: Inseason action #9 reduced the landing limit
in the commercial ocean salmon fishery in the area from the U.S./Canada
Border to Cape Alava (Neah Bay subarea, also known as Washington State
Marine Area 4) from 15 Chinook per vessel per open period to 14 Chinook
per vessel per open period. All fishers intending to fish north of Cape
Alava must declare that intention before fishing by first notifying
WDFW at 360-249-1215 with the following information: boat name and
approximate time they intend to fish in Washington State Marine Area 4,
and destination at the end of the trip. All fish from Washington State
Marine Area 4 must be landed before fishing any other area. All salmon
from other areas must be landed before fishing for salmon in Washington
State Marine Area 4. It is unlawful to possess salmon on board from any
other area while also possessing salmon from Washington State Marine
Area 4.
Effective dates: Inseason action #9 superseded inseason action #7
on June 24, 2016, and remained in effect through June 30, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this action
was to avoid exceeding the guideline set preseason for the Neah Bay and
La Push subareas. The RA considered Chinook landings to date and
fishery effort, and determined that this inseason action was necessary
to meet the guideline set preseason. Inseason action to modify limited
retention regulations is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#9 occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #10
Description of action: Inseason action #10 decreased the landing
limit in the commercial ocean salmon fishery in the area from the
Queets River to Cape Falcon, OR (Westport and Columbia River subareas),
from 65 Chinook per vessel per open period to 40 Chinook per vessel per
open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #10 superseded inseason action #8
on June 24, 2016, and remained in effect through June 30, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this action
was to avoid exceeding the quota set preseason for the May-June
fishery. The RA considered Chinook landings to date and fishery effort
and determined that inseason action was required due to increased
fishing effort and landings. Inseason action to modify limited
retention regulations is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#10 occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #11
Description of action: Inseason action #11 increased the landing
limit in the commercial ocean salmon fishery in the area from the U.S./
Canada Border to Queets River, WA (Neah Bay and La Push subareas), from
50 Chinook per vessel per open period to 60 Chinook per vessel per open
period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #11 took effect on July 8, 2016,
and remained in effect until superseded by inseason action #16 on July
22, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this action
was to allow access to available quota in the summer Chinook fishery.
The RA considered Chinook landings and effort in the May-June fishery
and the anticipated reduction in effort due to some fishers leaving the
north of Falcon salmon fishery for other fisheries (i.e., tuna and
Alaska salmon) and determined that inseason action was appropriate to
provide access to the available quota. Inseason action to modify
limited retention regulations is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#11 occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #12
Description of action: Inseason action #12 increased the landing
limit in the commercial ocean salmon fishery in the area from Queets
River, WA, to Cape Falcon, OR (Westport and Columbia River subareas),
from 50 Chinook per vessel per open period to 80 Chinook per vessel per
open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #12 took effect on July 8, 2016,
and remained in effect until superseded by inseason action #16 on July
22, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this action
was to allow access to available quota in the summer Chinook fishery.
The RA considered Chinook landings and effort in the May-June fishery
and the anticipated reduction in effort due to some fishers leaving the
north of Falcon salmon fishery for other fisheries (i.e., tuna and
Alaska salmon) and determined that inseason action was appropriate to
provide access to the available quota. Inseason action to modify
limited retention regulations is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#12 occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #13
Description of action: Inseason action #13 extended retention of
Pacific halibut caught incidental to commercial ocean salmon fishing
(U.S./Canada border to U.S./Mexico border) beyond the June 30, 2016,
closure date announced preseason. Pacific halibut retention will
continue without any changes to landing and possession requirements
until further notice.
Effective dates: Inseason action #13 took effect on July 1, 2016,
and remains in effect until the earlier of the end of the 2016
commercial salmon season or until the remaining allocation of
incidental halibut is landed, when a closure will be implemented by
inseason action.
Reason and authorization for the action: The International Pacific
Halibut Commission (IPHC) establishes an annual allocation of Pacific
halibut that can be retained when caught incidental to commercial
salmon fishing by fishers who possess the necessary IPHC license.
[[Page 87847]]
The annual ocean salmon management measures (81 FR 26157, May 2, 2016)
authorized halibut retention only during April, May, and June of the
2016 commercial salmon seasons and after June 30, 2016, if quota
remains. The RA considered Pacific halibut and Chinook salmon landings
to date, and fishery effort, and determined that sufficient halibut
allocation remained to allow retention to continue for the foreseeable
future. Inseason action to modify quotas and/or fishing seasons is
authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(i).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#13 occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, ODFW, and CDFW.
Inseason Action #14
Description of action: Inseason action #14 increased the landing
limit in the commercial ocean salmon fishery from Cape Falcon, OR, to
Humbug Mountain, OR, beginning September 1, from 40 Chinook per vessel
per landing week (Thursday through Wednesday) to 45 Chinook per vessel
per landing week (Thursday through Wednesday).
Effective dates: Inseason action #14 took effect September 1, 2016,
and remains in effect until the end of the fishery, October 31, 2016,
unless superseded by inseason action.
Reason and authorization for the action: This action was taken to
implement guidance provided by the State of Oregon at the April 2016
Council meeting. The RA considered the information from the Council
records and concurred with making this adjustment inseason. Inseason
action to modify limited retention regulations is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#14 occurred on June 22, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, ODFW, and CDFW.
Inseason Action #15
Description of action: Inseason action #15 adjusted the Chinook
salmon quota in the commercial ocean salmon fishery from Humbug
Mountain, OR, to the Oregon/California border for the month of July
2016 from 200 Chinook to 594 Chinook, due to a rollover of unused quota
from June.
Effective dates: Inseason action #15 took effect on July 8, 2016,
and remained in effect through July 31, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The annual ocean salmon
management measures (81 FR 26157, May 2, 2016) for the commercial ocean
salmon fishery in the Oregon Klamath Management Zone (Humbug Mountain,
OR, to the Oregon/California border) include the following provision:
Any remaining portion of the June Chinook quota may be transferred
inseason on an impact-neutral basis to the July quota period. The June
fishery closed with 510 Chinook salmon remaining on the quota. The
Council's Salmon Technical Team calculated the rollover of these fish
from the June-to-July fishing period on an impact neutral basis for
Klamath River fall Chinook salmon. The resulting rollover amount was
394 Chinook; this was added to the 200 Chinook quota set preseason for
July, for a total adjusted July quota of 594 Chinook salmon. The RA
concurred with this impact-neutral rollover of quota. Inseason action
to modify quotas and/or fishing seasons is authorized by 50 CFR
660.409(b)(1)(i).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#15 occurred on July 8, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, ODFW, and CDFW.
Inseason Action #16
Description of action: Inseason action #16 increased the landing
limit in the commercial ocean salmon fishery from 60 Chinook per vessel
per open period to 125 Chinook per vessel per open period in the area
from the U.S./Canada border to Queets River, WA (Neah Bay and La Push
subareas), and from 60 Chinook per vessel per open period to 150
Chinook per vessel per open period in the area from Queets River, WA,
to Cape Falcon, OR (Westport and Columbia River subareas).
Effective dates: Inseason action #16 superseded inseason actions
#11 and #12 on July 22, 2016, and remained in effect until superseded
by inseason action #18 on August 1, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this action
was to allow greater access to available quota. The RA considered
Chinook landings to date and fishery efforts, and determined that
inseason action was required to allow the greater access to remaining
Chinook quota. Inseason action to modify limited retention regulations
is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#16 occurred on July 20, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #17
Description of action: Inseason action #17 adjusted the daily bag
limit in the recreational ocean salmon fishery from Queets River, WA,
to Leadbetter Point, WA (Westport subarea), to allow retention of two
Chinook; previously only one Chinook was allowed.
Effective dates: Inseason action #17 took effect on July 23, 2016,
and remained in effect through August 21, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: This action was taken to
allow greater access to available quota. The RA considered Chinook
landings to date and fishery efforts, and determined that inseason
action was required to allow the greater access to remaining Chinook
quota. Inseason action to modify recreational bag limits is authorized
by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(iii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#17 occurred on July 20, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #18
Description of action: Inseason action #18 increased the landing
limit in the commercial ocean salmon fishery from the U.S./Canada
border to Cape Falcon, OR, to 225 Chinook per vessel per open period.
Previously, under inseason action #16, the landing limits were 125
Chinook in the Neah Bay and La Push subareas, and 150 Chinook in the
Westport and Columbia River subareas.
Effective dates: Inseason action #18 superseded inseason action #16
on August 1, 2016, and remained in effect until superseded by inseason
action #20 on August 15, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this action
was to allow greater access to available quota. The RA considered
Chinook landings to date and fishery efforts, and determined that
inseason action was required to allow the greater access to remaining
Chinook quota. Inseason action to modify limited retention regulations
is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#18 occurred on July 29, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #19
Description of action: Inseason action #19 adjusted the daily bag
limit in the recreational ocean salmon fishery from Leadbetter Point,
WA, to Cape Falcon, OR (Columbia River subarea), to allow retention of
two Chinook; previously only one Chinook was allowed.
Effective dates: Inseason action #19 took effect on August 16,
2016, and remained in effect until the fishery was closed on August 27,
2016, under inseason action #21.
[[Page 87848]]
Reason and authorization for the action: This action was taken to
allow greater access to available quota. The RA considered Chinook
landings to date and fishery efforts, and determined that inseason
action was required to allow the greater access to remaining Chinook
quota. Inseason action to modify recreational bag limits is authorized
by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(iii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#19 occurred on August 10, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #20
Description of action: Inseason action #20 increased the landing
limit in the commercial ocean salmon fishery from the U.S./Canada
border to Cape Falcon, OR, from 225 Chinook per vessel per open period
to 300 Chinook per vessel per open period.
Effective dates: Inseason action #20 superseded inseason action #18
on August 15, 2016, and remained in effect through August 23, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: The purpose of this action
was to allow greater access to available quota. The RA considered
Chinook landings to date and fishery efforts, and determined that
inseason action was required to allow the greater access to remaining
Chinook quota. Inseason action to modify limited retention regulations
is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(b)(1)(ii).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#20 occurred on August 10, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
Inseason Action #21
Description of action: Inseason action #21 closed the recreational
ocean salmon fishery from Leadbetter Point, WA, to Cape Falcon, OR
(Columbia River subarea), at 11:59 p.m., Saturday, August 27, 2016.
Effective dates: Inseason action #21 took effect at 11:59 p.m.,
Saturday, August 27, 2016.
Reason and authorization for the action: This action was taken in
response to recent increases in fishing effort and catch of coho salmon
in the Columbia River subarea, and fishery forecasts that projected the
coho quota would soon be attained. The RA considered coho landings to
date and fishery efforts, and determined that inseason action was
required to avoid exceeding the coho quota for this fishery. Inseason
action to close salmon fisheries when attainment of the quota is
projected is authorized by 50 CFR 660.409(a)(1).
Consultation date and participants: Consultation on inseason action
#21 occurred on August 26, 2016. Participants in this consultation were
staff from NMFS, Council, WDFW, and ODFW.
All other restrictions and regulations remain in effect as
announced for the 2016 ocean salmon fisheries and 2017 salmon fisheries
opening prior to May 1, 2017 (81 FR 26157, May 2, 2016) and as modified
by prior inseason actions.
The RA determined that the best available information indicated
that halibut, coho, and Chinook salmon abundance forecasts and expected
fishery effort supported the above inseason actions recommended by the
states of Washington and Oregon. The states manage the fisheries in
state waters adjacent to the areas of the U.S. exclusive economic zone
in accordance with these Federal actions. As provided by the inseason
notice procedures of 50 CFR 660.411, actual notice of the described
regulatory actions was given, prior to the time the action was
effective, by telephone hotline numbers 206-526-6667 and 800-662-9825,
and by U.S. Coast Guard Notice to Mariners broadcasts on Channel 16
VHF-FM and 2182 kHz.
Classification
The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA (AA), finds that
good cause exists for this notification to be issued without affording
prior notice and opportunity for public comment under 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(B) because such notification would be impracticable. As
previously noted, actual notice of the regulatory actions was provided
to fishers through telephone hotline and radio notification. These
actions comply with the requirements of the annual management measures
for ocean salmon fisheries (81 FR 26157, May 2, 2016), the FMP, and
regulations implementing the FMP (50 CFR 660.409 and 660.411). Prior
notice and opportunity for public comment was impracticable because
NMFS and the state agencies had insufficient time to provide for prior
notice and the opportunity for public comment between the time Chinook
salmon catch and effort projections were developed and fisheries
impacts were calculated, and the time the fishery modifications had to
be implemented in order to ensure that fisheries are managed based on
the best available scientific information, ensuring that conservation
objectives and ESA consultation standards are not exceeded. The AA also
finds good cause to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness required
under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), as a delay in effectiveness of these actions
would allow fishing at levels inconsistent with the goals of the FMP
and the current management measures.
These actions are authorized by 50 CFR 660.409 and 660.411 and are
exempt from review under Executive Order 12866.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: November 30, 2016.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-29135 Filed 12-5-16; 8:45 am]
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