Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Student Eligibility, Convicted Felons, Lottery and Gambling, and State Verification Provisions of the Agricultural Act of 2014, 86614-86627 [2016-28520]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
• Food and Nutrition Service

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 231 (Thursday, December 1, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 86614-86627]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28520]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 231 / Thursday, December 1, 2016 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 86614]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Food and Nutrition Service

7 CFR Parts 271, 272 and 273

[FNS 2015-0038]
RIN 0584-AE41


Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Student Eligibility, 
Convicted Felons, Lottery and Gambling, and State Verification 
Provisions of the Agricultural Act of 2014

AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The proposed action would implement four sections of the 
Agricultural Act of 2014, (2014 Farm Bill), affecting eligibility, 
benefits, and program administration requirements for the Supplemental 
Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Section 4007 clarifies that 
participants in a SNAP Employment & Training (E&T) program are eligible 
for benefits if they are enrolled or participate in specific programs 
that will assist SNAP recipients in obtaining the skills needed for the 
current job market. Section 4008 prohibits anyone convicted of Federal 
aggravated sexual abuse, murder, sexual exploitation and abuse of 
children, sexual assault, or similar State laws, and who are also not 
in compliance with the terms of their sentence or parole or are a 
fleeing felon, from receiving SNAP benefits. Section 4009 prohibits 
households containing a member with substantial lottery and gambling 
winnings from receiving SNAP benefits, until the household meets the 
allowable financial resources and income eligibility requirements of 
the program. Section 4009 also provides that State SNAP agencies are 
required, to the maximum extent practicable, to establish cooperative 
agreements with gaming entities in the State to identify SNAP 
recipients with substantial winnings. Section 4015 requires all State 
agencies to have a system in place to verify income, eligibility and 
immigration status.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before January 30, 2017 
to be assured of consideration.

ADDRESSES: The Food and Nutrition Service, USDA, invites interested 
persons to submit written comments on this proposed rule. Comments may 
be submitted in writing by one of the following methods:
     Preferred Method: Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments.
     Fax: Submit comments by facsimile transmission to: Sasha 
Gersten-Paal, Certification Policy Branch, Fax number 703-305-2486.
     Mail: Send comments to Sasha Gersten-Paal, Branch Chief, 
Certification Policy Branch, Program Development Division, FNS, 3101 
Park Center Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22302, 703-305-2507.
    All written comments submitted in response to this proposed rule 
will be included in the record and made available to the public. Please 
be advised that the substance of comments and the identity of 
individuals or entities submitting the comments will be subject to 
public disclosure. FNS will make written comments publicly available 
online at https://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sasha Gersten-Paal, Branch Chief, 
Certification Policy Branch, Program Development Division, Food and 
Nutrition Service, 3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22302, 
703-305-2507.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

Section 4007: Student Eligibility Disqualifications

    Students enrolled at least half-time in an institution of higher 
education are ineligible to participate in SNAP under section 
6(e)(3)(B) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (the Act), as amended, 
and 7 CFR 273.5(a). There are several exemptions to this prohibition, 
one of which is for students assigned to or placed in an institution of 
higher education under a SNAP E&T program.
    Section 4007 of the 2014 Farm Bill (Public Law 113-79) amends 
Section 6(e)(3)(B) of the Act by providing additional detail as to what 
SNAP E&T-assigned education programs and/or courses satisfy the 
exemption for higher education under a SNAP E&T program. In particular, 
section 4007 provides that the exemption is limited to those who are 
enrolled in a course or program of study that is part of a program of 
career and technical education (as defined in Section 3 of the Carl D. 
Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006) (the Perkins Act) 
that may be completed in not more than 4 years at an institution of 
higher education (as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965), or enrolled in courses for remedial education, basic adult 
education, literacy, or English as a second language.
    Currently, individuals enrolled at least half-time in an 
institution of higher education are not eligible for SNAP benefits 
unless the individual meets at least one of the exemption criteria 
under 7 CFR 273.5(b), including section 273.5(b)(11)(ii), which exempts 
individuals assigned to an E&T program under section 273.7. The E&T 
exception to the student rule, as described at section 273.7(e)(1)(vi), 
includes educational programs or activities to improve basic skills or 
otherwise improve employability including educational programs 
determined by the State agency to expand the job search abilities or 
employability of those subject to the program. The State must establish 
a link between the education and job-readiness.
    The Department of Agriculture (the Department) is proposing to 
revise section 273.5(b)(11)(ii) to incorporate section 4007's 
modifications to the eligibility requirements for students who are 
participating in an E&T education component. The additional language 
would essentially track the language in Section 4007. Criteria 
contained at section 273.7(e)(1)(vi) are also proposed to be revised to 
include courses or programs of study that are part of a program of 
career and technical education (as defined in section 3 of the Perkins 
Act). Other criteria contained at section 273.7(e)(1)(vi) would remain 
unchanged. For example, individuals participating in remedial courses, 
basic adult education, literacy instruction or English as a second 
language would also continue to qualify for the student exemption. The 
purpose of this exemption is to connect participants to

[[Page 86615]]

programs that lead to employment and economic self-sufficiency. The 
Department strives to ensure that SNAP E&T programs are aligned with 
effective practices in workforce development. As such, for the purpose 
of this exemption, courses or programs of study that are part of a 
program of career and technical education may be offered concurrently 
or contextually with remedial courses, basic adult education, literacy 
instruction or English as a second language.
    Section 3 of the Perkins Act provides a general definition of the 
term ``career and technical education.'' The Department understands 
that States have some discretion to determine what courses meet that 
general definition. That is, while all States have adopted the basic 
definition, they also have State-specific criteria as well. For 
example, States may choose to include more rigorous requirements or 
specific courses, among other individually-tailored standards. The 
Department also notes that the program does not have to be receiving 
Perkins funding, it would just need to meet the general definition. For 
these reasons, the Department believes that State agencies are in the 
best position to determine what courses or programs of study are parts 
of a program that meets the definition of career and technical 
education under the Perkins Act for SNAP as well. The Department is 
interested in receiving comments on following this approach.
    Section 4007 provides that the course or program of study may be 
completed in not more than four years. The Department notes that many 
students pursuing four-year degrees are unable to finish in that time. 
Therefore, the Department is proposing that students participating in 
qualifying courses or programs of study that are designed to be 
completed in up to four years, but actually take longer than four years 
to complete, satisfy the new requirement.
    Thirty-four States offered education components through their E&T 
programs in FY 2015. These States would need to evaluate whether those 
components meet the student eligibility criteria proposed in this rule. 
However, the Department believes that the cost implications of this 
proposed rule for those States are minimal and the provisions do not 
materially alter the rights and obligations of SNAP recipients because 
there would continue to be work requirement exemptions for students 
enrolled more than half-time in an institution of higher education 
under section 273.7(b)(viii).

Section 4008: Eligibility Disqualifications for Certain Convicted 
Felons

    Section 4008 of the 2014 Farm Bill added new section 6(r)(1) to the 
Act to prohibit anyone convicted of certain sexual crimes, child abuse, 
and murder who are also not in compliance with the terms of their 
sentence, or who are fleeing felons or parole or probation violators as 
described in section 6(k) of the Act, from receiving SNAP benefits. The 
listed offenses in section 4008 include the following: (i) Aggravated 
sexual abuse under section 2241 of Title 18, United States Code, (ii) 
murder under section 1111 of Title 18, United States Code, (iii) sexual 
exploitation and other abuse of children under chapter 110 of Title 18, 
United States Code, (iv) a Federal or State offense involving sexual 
assault, as defined in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women 
Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13925(a)), or (v) an offense under State law 
determined by the United States Attorney General to be substantially 
similar to the offenses in (i) through (iii) above.
    Section 4008 also imposes a new requirement that individuals 
applying for SNAP benefits must attest whether the applicant, or any 
other member of the household, was convicted of any of the listed 
Federal offenses or substantially similar State offenses. The 
provisions in section 4008 do not apply to convictions for conduct 
occurring on or before the date of enactment of the 2014 Farm Bill, 
February 7, 2014.
    Section 4008 also provides that although those disqualified from 
receiving SNAP benefits under this provision are not SNAP-eligible 
members of the household, their income and resources are to be 
considered in determining the eligibility and value of the benefits for 
the rest of the household.

Disqualification

    The Department is proposing to revise the regulations at section 
273.11 by adding a new subsection (section 273.11(s)) to include the 
language contained in section 4008. The regulatory provision would 
essentially track the language in the statute, and would specify that 
the provision would not apply to convictions for conduct occurring on 
or before February 7, 2014. Fleeing felons and probation or parole 
violators covered in section 273.11(n) are also cited in proposed 
section 273.11(s) as ineligible for SNAP benefits.
    The Department notes that before passage of the 2014 Farm Bill, 
section 6(k) of the Act, (reflected at section 273.11(n)), already 
prohibited certain fleeing felons and probation and parole violators 
from receiving SNAP benefits. The Department published a proposed rule, 
Clarification of Eligibility of Fleeing Felons (76 FR 51907), on August 
19, 2011, and the final rule (80 FR 54410) on September 10, 2015, to 
implement section 4112 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 
2008, Public Law 110-246, which required the Secretary of Agriculture 
to define the terms ``fleeing'' and ``actively seeking.''
    Section 4008 does not affect the existing prohibition that 
precludes fleeing felons and probation or parole violators from 
obtaining SNAP benefits under section 6(k) of the Act. The proposed 
Sec.  273.11(s) would extend SNAP ineligibility to those individuals 
with convictions for Federal or State offenses as described in section 
4008 who are also out of compliance with the terms of their sentence. 
The intent of the proposed subsection(s) is not to exclude individuals 
who have been convicted of such a crime but who have complied with the 
terms of their sentence, probation or parole.
    This regulatory provision would apply to adults and to minors 
convicted as adults. It would not apply to minors who are under 18 
unless they are convicted as adults. The Department understands that 
under Federal Law, juvenile offenses are penalized through ``juvenile 
delinquencies'' or ``juvenile adjudications'' rather than convictions 
and sentences, and that States have similar distinctions. Therefore, 
the Department believes that Congress did not intend to include such 
individuals in the prohibition.
    Relatedly, section 273.2(j)(2)(vii) lists households that must 
never be considered categorically eligible for SNAP benefits. Section 
273.2(j)(2)(vii)(D) already prohibits a household from being 
categorically eligible if any member of the household is ineligible 
under Sec.  273.11(m) by virtue of a conviction for a drug-related 
felony. In this rule, the Department proposes to revise section 
273.2(j)(2)(vii)(D) to add convicted felons under section 273.11(s) and 
fleeing felons and probation or parole violators under section 
273.11(n) to this subsection. This prohibition from categorical 
eligibility would apply to households containing individuals 
disqualified as a result of having certain convictions and not being in 
compliance with the sentence as provided in proposed section 273.11(s). 
It also would apply to households containing a fleeing felon or 
individual violating parole or probation, a prohibition which was 
inadvertently not

[[Page 86616]]

captured in the Department's September 10, 2015 rule, Clarification of 
Eligibility of Fleeing Felons (80 FR 54410).
    State agencies are reminded that Privacy Act restrictions and 
confidentiality provisions found at section 11(e)(8) of the Act remain 
intact for individuals who would be covered by this proposed rule. A 
request for information about a SNAP recipient or applicant by law 
enforcement officials must be made during the proper exercise of an 
official duty. Information about potential convicted felons covered by 
section 4008 of the 2014 Farm Bill whether it is alleged that they have 
been convicted for Federal or State crimes listed in section 4008 and 
are violating their sentences, or who are fleeing felons or parole or 
probation violators, must not be released to other persons such as 
bounty hunters, who are not official law enforcement representatives of 
a Federal or State entity.
    State agencies would be required to establish clear and consistent 
standards for determining whether an individual is not in compliance 
with the terms of his or her sentence. Those standards must not be 
arbitrary or capricious. Standards for determining whether someone is a 
fleeing felon or probation or parole violator are addressed in the 
final rule titled Clarification of Eligibility of Fleeing Felons (80 FR 
54410) published on September 10, 2015.
    Section 4008 gives the United States Attorney General the authority 
to determine what statutory crimes and sentences convictions are 
substantially similar under State law. The U.S. Department of Justice 
(DOJ) may establish guidelines for determining which State offenses are 
substantially similar to the Federal offenses listed in section 4008. 
More information on the matter is forthcoming, through either 
regulations or guidance from DOJ.

Attestation

    Section 4008 also requires every person applying for SNAP benefits 
to attest whether the individual, or any member of the household of the 
individual, has been convicted for a crime covered by this section. The 
Department proposes to add the attestation requirement to the 
regulations at new paragraph section 273.2(o). In addition to the 
language contained in section 4008 regarding attestation, the 
Department also proposes to incorporate other specific standards and 
procedures for the attestation into the regulation. Although State 
agencies do have some discretion with the attestation requirement, 
basic standards will help ensure consistency across State agencies. 
Those standards are proposed as follows below.
    Specifically, the individual applying for benefits would be 
responsible for attesting whether he or she, or any other household 
member, has been convicted as an adult of the crimes in section 4008. 
As part of that attestation, the Department would also require that the 
household attest as to whether any convicted member is complying with 
the terms of the sentence. The Department does not believe it is 
feasible for each individual member of the household to attest. If the 
SNAP household uses an authorized representative, the authorized 
representative would complete the attestation. State agencies would be 
required to update their application process to include the attestation 
requirement. It may be done in writing, verbally, or both, provided 
that the attestation is legally binding in the State. States could 
accomplish this by, for example, adding the attestation to the 
application for benefits, or by updating their interview process to 
include the attestation. The Department expects that the attestation 
would take place during the interview process, and anticipates that 
most attestations will be in writing. If an applicant is not present in 
person to hand in an application along with the attestation, the 
Department prefers that the State agency accept a written as opposed to 
verbal attestation and not require individuals to come into the office 
solely for the purpose of completing an attestation. To do otherwise 
could place an undue burden on the household and have a negative effect 
on program access. The attestation would be documented in the case 
file. Whatever procedure a State chooses to implement would need to be 
reasonable and consistent for all households applying for SNAP 
benefits, and would need to be part of certification and 
recertification procedures. The Department believes this discretion 
provides State agencies the flexibility to determine a standard that 
best suits their needs and administrative structures, while still 
supporting uniformity and legal enforceability.
    The State agency would be required to verify any attestation that 
no member of the household has been convicted as an adult of the crimes 
in this section if its veracity is questionable. The State agency would 
have the discretion to determine what makes an attestation 
questionable. In the event an attestation is questionable, the State 
agency would have to evaluate each case separately, using a reasonable 
standard established by the State to ensure consistency for all cases, 
and document the case file accordingly. At a minimum, the Department 
expects that State agencies would verify each element of the 
attestation--that the individual has been convicted of a crime listed 
in section 4008, and that the individual is not in compliance with the 
terms of their sentence.
    The Department is also proposing that the State agency must verify 
when the household attests that there is a disqualified felon not in 
compliance with the sentence to avoid any unnecessary confusion on the 
part of the household. That is, if a SNAP applicant attests to being a 
convicted felon not in compliance with the sentence, or attests that 
another member of the household is a convicted felon not in compliance 
with the sentence, the State agency would be responsible for verifying 
the disqualified felon status of the individual. The Department 
believes the State agency is in a better position than applicants to 
understand the specific requirements of the attestation and to obtain 
appropriate verification. Also, an applicant who attests for other 
members of the household may not have all of the information or a clear 
understanding of the situation involving that household member, and the 
State agency would be able to more reliably confirm felon status and 
whether the individual is complying with the sentence. The State agency 
would need to establish a reasonable standard to ensure consistency for 
all cases, and document the case file accordingly, in order to properly 
conduct this verification. The Department proposes to codify this 
requirement at section 273.2(f)(5)(i). The Department reminds State 
agencies that under section 273.2(f)(3) they have the option to 
implement mandatory verification where appropriate.

Section 4009: Lottery and Gambling Winners

    Section 4009 of the Farm Bill directs the Department to institute 
new regulations regarding the receipt of substantial lottery or 
gambling winnings among SNAP households. It provides that any household 
that receives substantial lottery or gambling winnings, as determined 
by the Secretary, must lose eligibility for benefits immediately upon 
receipt of winnings. It also requires that those households remain 
ineligible until they again meet the allowable financial resources and 
income eligibility requirements of the Act. Section 4009 also requires 
the Secretary to set standards for each State agency to establish 
agreements, to the maximum extent practicable, with entities

[[Page 86617]]

responsible for the regulation or sponsorship of gaming in the State to 
identify SNAP individuals with substantial winnings.

Disqualification for Substantial Lottery or Gambling Winnings

    Section 4009 requires that households that have received 
substantial lottery or gambling winnings shall immediately lose 
eligibility for SNAP benefits, and gives the Secretary authority to 
define what amount constitutes substantial winnings. In order to 
implement section 4009, the Department is proposing a new 7 CFR 
273.11(r) to codify the disqualification and definition. Substantial 
lottery or gambling winnings would be defined as a cash prize won in a 
single game equal to or greater than $25,000 before taxes or other 
amounts are withheld. If multiple individuals shared in the purchase of 
a ticket, hand, or similar bet, then only the portion of the winnings 
allocated to the member of the SNAP household would be counted toward 
the eligibility determination. Non-cash prizes are not included in the 
definition of substantial winnings.
    FNS based its definition of substantial winnings on the amount that 
would cause a significant lifestyle change for a majority of SNAP 
households. Small amounts of winnings that would be quickly spent by a 
household for common expenses like paying down debt, making car 
repairs, saving for an apartment security deposit, or buying long put-
off necessities would not meet the definition of substantial. One way 
to understand substantial winnings that would result in a significant 
lifestyle change is an amount that would push a household's income 
above the SNAP gross income limits for a household of three considered 
annually for a given fiscal year. Gross income limits for a household 
of three would be used to set the threshold because the average SNAP 
household size is between two and three.
    In fiscal year 2017, the gross monthly income limit for a household 
of three is $2,184. This value multiplied by 12 and rounded to the 
nearest five thousand equals $25,000. FNS proposes rounding to the 
nearest $5000 to allow for ease in administration and communication 
with gaming entities and SNAP recipients. Every new fiscal year the 
threshold would be re-calculated using the new value for the gross 
monthly income limit for a household of three for that fiscal year 
rounded to the nearest five thousand dollars. FNS would provide the 
adjusted threshold amount to State agencies along with the SNAP income 
and resource limits each year. FNS asks for comments on this proposed 
definition of substantial winnings.
    All households certified to receive SNAP benefits would be subject 
to this rule. If a member of a SNAP household wins a substantial 
amount, the entire SNAP household would lose eligibility for the 
program. Section 4009 requires that households disqualified by this 
provision shall remain ineligible for SNAP until that household meets 
the allowable financial resources and income eligibility requirements 
under subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i), (k), (l), (m) and (n) 
of section 5 of the Act.

Cooperative Agreements

    The Department proposes to add a new section 272.17 to codify the 
requirement in section 4009 by setting standards for States' 
establishment of cooperative agreements with entities responsible for 
the regulation or sponsorship of gaming in the State, in order to 
identify individuals with substantial winnings, as defined by this 
rule, within their State. Gaming entities would be those entities 
responsible for the regulation or sponsorship of gaming in the State. 
Examples include, but are not limited to, State lotteries, casinos, 
race tracks that permit wagering, off-track betting facilities, State 
gambling oversight boards, and other entities that regulate gambling in 
public or private organizations in the State or on Tribal lands. Gaming 
entities that do not pay-out cash winnings equal to or greater than the 
substantial amount defined above would not be subject to this rule.
    State agencies will not be required to establish cooperative 
agreements with gaming entities within their State if all gaming 
activities are deemed illegal by State and Federal law. However, if a 
State agency becomes aware of a member of a SNAP household receiving 
benefits within their State who wins substantial lottery or gambling 
winnings, as defined by this rule, either within or outside their 
State, then the State agency would be required to enforce this rule for 
that individual and the individual's household even if gambling is 
illegal in the State where the household is receiving benefits.
    Gaming entities that enter into cooperative agreements with State 
agencies to identify SNAP recipients with substantial winnings would be 
responsible for meeting the terms of these agreements. The cooperative 
agreements would solely allow for the gaming entities to transmit 
information to State agencies; State agencies would be prohibited from 
sharing any information about SNAP households with gaming entities. 
Gaming entities would not be authorized to use data matches to receive 
or view information on SNAP households. In addition, section 4009 does 
not require gaming entities to withhold winnings of a substantial 
amount, as defined by this rule, from a winner. The Department 
anticipates gaming entities would only share information with the State 
agency on individuals who win an amount equal to or greater than a 
substantial amount, as defined by this rule. The State agency would 
only use the information obtained through the data matches with gaming 
entities to identify individuals with substantial winnings, as defined 
by this rule.
    The Department anticipates that a cooperative agreement established 
between the State agency and a gaming entity would specify that the 
gaming entity, either directly or through a third party, will share 
information about individuals with substantial winnings, as defined by 
this rule, over an agreed upon time period with the State agency. As 
contained in proposed section 273.17(b), at a minimum these agreements 
would need to specify the type of information to be shared by the 
gaming entity, the procedures used to share information, the frequency 
of sharing information, and the job titles of individuals who would 
have access to the data. Cooperative agreements should also include 
safeguards limiting release or disclosure of personally identifiable 
information to parties outside those included in the agreement.
    Because the types of lottery and gambling activities allowed within 
a State, and the administration and oversight of these games, vary from 
State to State, State agencies would have discretion in determining 
which types of games and gaming entities will be subject to this rule; 
however, the Department expects State agencies to include as many 
gaming entities in their implementation of this rule as is practicable. 
State agencies should make a good faith effort to enter into 
cooperative agreements with entities within their State responsible for 
the regulation or sponsorship of gaming. If a State agency and a gaming 
entity cannot come to an agreement after the State agency makes a good 
faith effort, then the State agency need not continue to pursue an 
agreement with that gaming entity at that time.
    State agencies have some discretion to determine how often matches 
are made to identify winners. FNS expects State agencies to perform 
matches as frequently as is feasibly possible to identify SNAP 
recipients with substantial winnings, as defined in this rule. However, 
at a minimum, matches would be conducted when a recipient

[[Page 86618]]

files a periodic report and at recertification. The Department proposes 
to codify this requirement at new section 272.17(d). States would be 
required to include in their State Plan of Operations the names of 
gaming entities with whom they have cooperative agreements, the 
frequency of data matches with these entities, and if the State 
considers information from the data matches verified upon receipt. The 
Department proposes to codify this requirement at new section 
272.17(e).

Self-Reporting

    SNAP recipients would be required to self-report substantial 
winnings, as defined in this rule, to the State agency administering 
the household's benefits within 10 days of collecting the winnings 
regardless of the State where the winnings were won, in accordance with 
the 10 day reporting timeframes outlined in section 273.12(a)(2). SNAP 
recipients would be required to report substantial winnings, as defined 
in this rule, from State lotteries and other gaming entities both in 
the State where they receive benefits and in other States, as well as 
any substantial winnings from multi-state lotteries. If a State agency 
learns through self-reporting that a SNAP recipient received 
substantial winnings, as defined by this rule, the State agency must 
act immediately by closing the entire household's case. Before closing 
a household's case, the State agency may verify information about self-
reported substantial winnings, as defined in this rule, if the 
information is questionable. The Department proposes to codify the 
reporting requirements surrounding this disqualification at new section 
273.12(a)(1)(viii) and section 273.12(a)(5)(vi)(B)(5). The Department 
also proposes to add to section 273.12(a)(5)(iii)(E) the requirement 
that households report when a member of the household wins substantial 
lottery or gambling winnings in accordance with new section 273.11(r).
    State agencies must inform SNAP households upon certification that, 
should any member of the household win substantial lottery or gambling 
winnings, as defined in this rule, they must contact the State agency 
within 10 days to reassess their eligibility for SNAP. Section 4009 
only applies to eligibility determinations of enrolled SNAP households, 
not households who are applying to receive benefits. As a result it 
would not be necessary to include a question on the initial SNAP 
application asking applicants if anyone in the household has ever won 
substantial winnings. However, it is at the discretion of the State 
agency to determine whether to include a question on the SNAP periodic 
report or recertification forms asking if anyone in the recipient 
household has won substantial lottery or gambling winnings, as defined 
by this rule, since the time of the household's most recent 
certification. In making this decision States should consider the 
potential increase in response burden for SNAP households relative to 
the number of households likely to report substantial winnings.
    The Department notes that its rule, Supplemental Nutrition 
Assistance Program (SNAP): Eligibility, Certification, and Employment 
and Training Provisions of the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 
2008, is currently in the process to be published as a final rule. That 
rule also references sections of section 273.12. Assuming that final 
rule is published by the time this rule is in the final rule process, 
the Department may be required to re-designate paragraph citations 
accordingly.

Verification of Data Matches

    Data received through cooperative agreements with gaming entities 
may come from a wide variety of gaming entities (e.g. public or private 
entities; local, statewide or national entities) with varying degrees 
of reliability. Although verification of information about substantial 
winnings, as defined in this rule, is required, the Department will 
leave to State discretion whether information received through data 
matches will be considered verified upon receipt, and if not, how the 
State will verify that information. States should establish and apply 
consistent procedures for verifying substantial lottery and gambling 
winnings in accordance with sections 273.12(a)(5)(vi)(B) andSec.  
273.2(f). The Department proposes to codify the requirement that the 
State agency verify information that a member of the household has won 
substantial lottery or gambling winnings in accordance with new 
sections 272.17(c) and 273.12(a)(5)(vi)(B).
    If a State agency identifies a SNAP recipient who has received 
substantial winnings, as defined by this rule, before the recipient 
reports the collection of winnings, the State would need to verify that 
information, if it is not considered verified upon receipt. Procedures 
established in new section 272.17(c) require that if a household is 
found to have received, during their certification period, substantial 
winnings, as defined in this rule, prior to any action to terminate the 
household's benefits, the State agency shall provide the household 
notice, in accordance with the provisions on notices of adverse action 
appearing in section 273.13. For households that are found to have 
received substantial winnings at the time of their case's 
recertification, the State agency shall provide these households with a 
notice of denial, in accordance with section 273.10(g)(2). The State 
agency shall also establish claims as appropriate.
    The Department recognizes that some States will consider 
information received through data matches verified upon receipt, 
whereas other States will need to pursue verification regardless of how 
the State has chosen to act on changes. Upon receipt of a positive data 
match, all States would need to take immediate action to either to 
pursue verification, as needed, and close the case, if appropriate, 
regardless of whether the State has chosen to act on all changes or to 
act only on certain changes.

Eligibility for Previously Disqualified SNAP Households

    Section 4009 does not require SNAP applicants to be screened for 
eligibility based on past lottery or gambling winnings. The only 
exception would be applicant households containing a member who was 
previously disqualified for substantial winnings, as defined by this 
rule, since section 4009 requires that such households remain 
ineligible until they meet the income and eligibility requirements in 
the Act detailed in sections 273.8 and 273.9.. The eligibility 
determinations for these households at the time of re-application would 
need to be based on the requirements in sections 273.8 and 273.9. To 
identify members of applicant households previously disqualified for 
substantial winnings, as defined in this rule, SNAP eligibility workers 
could conduct a search of past case records or question the household 
during the interview. The Department feels that including a question on 
the SNAP application about past disqualification for substantial 
winnings, as defined in this rule, will unnecessarily burden the vast 
majority of SNAP applicants not subject to this rule. Other methods, 
such as those noted above, may be more effective in obtaining the 
necessary information without adding burden to all SNAP applicants.

Section 4015: Mandating Certain Verification Systems

    Section 4015 of the 2014 Farm Bill amends section 11(p) of the Act 
by providing that a State agency must use an immigration status 
verification system established under section 1137

[[Page 86619]]

of the Social Security Act (SSA) and an income and eligibility 
verification system. Before the 2014 Farm Bill, use of these 
verification systems was optional. In particular, section 11(p) of the 
Act previously provided that State agencies were not required to use an 
income and eligibility or immigration status verification system 
established under section 1137 of the SSA.

Immigration Status Verification System

    The Department proposes to amend the regulations at 7 CFR 
273.2(f)(1)(ii) to largely reflect the statutory language in section 
4015 by requiring States to use an immigration status verification 
system established under section 1137 of the SSA (42 U.S.C. 1320b-7) 
when verifying immigration status of SNAP applicants.
    Section 1137(d)(3) of the SSA (42 U.S.C. 1320b-7(d)(3)) requires 
verification of immigration status ``through an automated or other 
system'' designated by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) 
for use by the States. INS ceased to exist as a result of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002, P.L. 107-296, on March 1, 2003, and its functions 
were transferred from the Department of Justice to the newly-created 
Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Three agencies were established 
within DHS--including the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services 
(USCIS).
    USCIS administers the Systematic Alien Verification for 
Entitlements (SAVE) Program to help Federal, State and local agencies 
authorized to use the service to verify the immigration status of 
public benefits applicants. SAVE is an inter-governmental web-based 
service that provides timely immigration status information, thereby 
allowing those user agencies to ensure that they are issuing public 
benefits only to individuals entitled to receive them.
    USCIS has confirmed with the Department that there are only two 
ways a SNAP State agency can verify immigration status with USCIS. Both 
ways are through the SAVE system--either through an electronic search 
or a manual G-845 paper form search (there is also a G-845 Supplement 
form if the State agency would like to request more detailed 
information on immigration status, citizenship and sponsorship). USCIS 
offers no other options for a SNAP State agency to verify immigration 
status, and either method would satisfy the immigration verification 
requirements of section 4015. Typically, the manual search is available 
after an initial electronic search if additional verification is 
needed. Whether using the electronic search or manual G-845 forms 
search, the State agency must sign a memorandum of agreement with USCIS 
to conduct the verification.
    Current SNAP regulations at section 273.2(f)(1)(ii) require that 
States verify the immigration status of non-citizens who apply for 
SNAP, but do not mandate the use of SAVE to do so. As Section 4015 now 
mandates that all States use an immigration status verification system 
established under Section 1137 of the SSA, in effect, it now requires 
the use of SAVE to verify immigration status. Therefore, the Department 
is proposing to revise references to SAVE throughout Sec. Sec.  272 and 
273 to reflect this new mandatory requirement.
    Since SAVE is administered by another Federal agency that could 
change the name or other details of the service, the Department 
proposes to revise section 273.2(f)(1)(ii) to reflect the broader 
language of section 4015 in the event USCIS makes any changes to that 
system. Provisions regarding the optional use of SAVE to verify the 
validity of documents are available at sections 272.11(a) and 
273.2(f)(10) and are proposed to be updated only to reflect the new 
mandatory requirement that the system be one established under section 
1137 of the SSA. Other provisions contained at section 272.11 involve 
necessary logistical steps for the use of SAVE, such as establishing 
agreements with INS (now USCIS), and administrative requirements such 
as use of the data, and are unaffected by this proposed rule. 
Similarly, other requirements at section 273.2(f)(10), regarding 
procedures in verifying the validity of documents provided by alien 
applicants, are unaffected by this proposed rule.
    All 53 State agencies (including the District of Columbia, Guam and 
the Virgin Islands) have indicated to FNS that they currently use the 
SAVE database, so the Department does not believe the requirement will 
have a big impact on most States. Because SAVE is the system used by 
USCIS for immigration status verification, State SNAP agencies' use of 
SAVE would satisfy the immigration verification requirement in section 
4015. Ensuring that all States use an immigration status verification 
system established under section 1137 of the SSA helps ensure State 
agencies follow consistent standards in verifying immigration status. 
The Department may require the State agency to provide written 
confirmation from USCIS that the system used by the State is an 
immigration status verification system established under section 1137 
of the SSA.
    Although section 4015 does not specifically require State agencies 
to use the electronic SAVE search, USCIS has indicated its preference 
for the electronic search over the paper-based G-845 SAVE search. This 
is because the electronic SAVE search is faster and more efficient. The 
Department also understands that an electronic SAVE search is more cost 
effective per search than the paper-based process. For these reasons, 
the Department encourages State agencies to use an electronic before a 
manual SAVE search.
    As a related matter, the Department is taking this opportunity to 
propose an update of the terminology used in the current regulations 
for the Federal agency that handles immigration status issues. Current 
SNAP regulations refer to the Department of Justice (DOJ) Immigration 
and Naturalization Service (INS) as the entity responsible for 
fulfilling Federal immigration functions. As previously noted, INS no 
longer exists and USCIS now oversees lawful immigration to the United 
States and naturalization of new American citizens, including the 
management of SAVE. The Department proposes to update references from 
INS to USCIS throughout sections 271, 272 and 273 accordingly.
    To further clarify existing requirements, this proposed rule would 
more explicitly include in the regulatory text the requirement that 
State agencies must verify the immigration status of all non-citizens 
applying for SNAP benefits. Although an applicant must provide 
documentation of his or her status when applying for benefits, such as 
a green card, doing so does not negate the State agency's 
responsibility to verify that status with DHS. This is essential 
because SNAP eligibility workers do not have the expertise to confirm 
the validity of those documents. Such confirmation must come from the 
Federal agency charged with overseeing immigration status issues--DHS' 
USCIS. This clarification is proposed at sections 273.2(f)(1)(ii) and 
(f)(10).
    Finally, the Department reminds commenters that section 5(i) of the 
Act and section 273.4(c)(4) of the regulations require that the income 
and resources of sponsors be deemed to sponsored non-citizens when they 
apply for SNAP (with exceptions for particular vulnerable populations 
as listed at section 273.4(c)(3)). Sponsored non-citizens applying for 
SNAP are required to provide information and documentation about their 
sponsor's income and resources. The Department understands that SAVE 
search results

[[Page 86620]]

provide information on whether or not a non-citizen has a sponsor. The 
Department proposes to add section 273.2(f)(10)(vi) to allow State 
agencies to use SAVE to confirm whether an affidavit of support has 
been executed in accordance with the deeming requirements at section 
273.4(c)(2) Since the electronic or manual SAVE searches provide 
information on whether an individual has an executed affidavit of 
support (USCIS Form I-864 or I-864A), and sponsor deeming is required, 
State agencies may use that information as a means to check whether an 
applicant has a sponsor.

Income and Eligibility Verification System (IEVS)

    Section 4015 also requires States to use an income and eligibility 
verification system established under Section 1137 of the SSA in 
accordance with standards set by the Secretary. Standards for IEVS 
already exist at section 272.8(a)(1), section 273.2(b)(2) and section 
273.2(f)(9). Except for updating these provisions to remove the 
optional use of IEVS, the Department proposes to maintain current 
requirements without change. States would need to maintain a system 
that ensures compliance with the applicant verification standards in 
section 273.2(f). Those standards contain procedures on, for example, 
items requiring mandatory verification and verification when 
questionable, describes sources of verification, among other standards.

Procedural Matters

Executive Order 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant and 
was not reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 
conformance with Executive Order 12866.

Regulatory Impact Analysis

    This rule has been designated as not significant by the Office of 
Management and Budget, therefore, no Regulatory Impact Analysis is 
required.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) requires Agencies 
to analyze the impact of rulemaking on small entities and consider 
alternatives that would minimize any significant impacts on a 
substantial number of small entities. Pursuant to that review, it has 
been certified that this rule would not have a significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. While there may be some burden/
impact on State agencies and small entities involved in the gaming 
industries, the impact is not significant as the burden would be on 
State agencies to ensure appropriate cooperative agreements are entered 
into.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local and Tribal 
governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, the 
Department generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost 
benefit analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``Federal 
mandates'' that may result in expenditures by State, local or Tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or the private sector, of $146 million 
or more (when adjusted for inflation; GDP deflator source: Table 1.1.9 
at https://www.bea.gov/iTable) in any one year. When such a statement is 
needed for a rule, Section 205 of the UMRA generally requires the 
Department to identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory 
alternatives and adopt the most cost effective or least burdensome 
alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule. This proposed 
rule does not contain Federal mandates (under the regulatory provisions 
of Title II of the UMRA) for State, local and Tribal governments or the 
private sector of $146 million or more in any one year. Thus, the rule 
is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.

Executive Order 12372

    SNAP is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance 
Programs under 10.551. For the reasons set forth in the final rule in 7 
CFR part 3015, subpart V, and related Notice (48 FR 29115, June 24, 
1983), this program is included in the scope of Executive Order 12372 
which requires intergovernmental consultation with State and local 
officials.

Federalism Summary Impact Statement

    Executive Order 13132 requires Federal agencies to consider the 
impact of their regulatory actions on State and local governments. 
Where such actions have federalism implications, agencies are directed 
to provide a statement for inclusion in the preamble to the regulations 
describing the agency's considerations in terms of the three categories 
called for under Section (6)(b)(2)(B) of Executive Order 13121. The 
Department has considered the impact of this rule on State and local 
governments and has determined that this rule does not have federalism 
implications. Therefore, under section 6(b) of the Executive Order, a 
federalism summary is not required.

Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform

    This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, 
Civil Justice Reform. This rule is intended to have preemptive effect 
with respect to any State or local laws, regulations or policies which 
conflict with its provisions or which would otherwise impede its full 
and timely implementation. This rule is not intended to have 
retroactive effect unless so specified in the Effective Dates section 
of the final rule. Prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of 
the final rule, all applicable administrative procedures must be 
exhausted.

Civil Rights Impact Analysis

    FNS has reviewed this proposed rule in accordance with USDA 
Regulation 4300-4, ``Civil Rights Impact Analysis,'' to identify any 
major civil rights impacts the rule might have on program participants 
on the basis of age, race, color, national origin, sex or disability. 
After a careful review of the rule's intent and provisions, FNS has 
determined that the changes to SNAP regulations in this proposed rule 
are driven by legislation and therefore required. The Department 
specifically prohibits the State and local government agencies that 
administer the program from engaging in discriminatory actions. 
Discrimination in any aspect of program administration is prohibited by 
SNAP regulations, the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, the Age 
Discrimination Act of 1975, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 
1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Title VI of the 
Civil Rights Act of 1964. Where State agencies have options, and they 
choose to implement a certain provision, they must implement it in such 
a way that it complies with these

[[Page 86621]]

requirements and the regulations at 7 CFR 272.6.
    Student Provision: This provision implements the provision 
requiring that the exception provided to participants of a SNAP E&T 
program is limited to those who are enrolled in a course or program of 
study that is part of a program of career and technical education (as 
defined in Section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical 
Education Act of 2006) that may be completed in not more than 4 years 
at an institution of higher education (as defined in section 102 of the 
Higher Education Act of 1965), or enrolled in courses for remedial 
education, basic adult education, literacy, or English as a second 
language.
    Impact on Households: This mandatory change will be applied 
uniformly across households. Classification in an E&T program is not 
based on status in a protected class.
    Impact on State Agencies: Thirty-four States offer education 
components through their E&T programs in FY 2015. These States will 
need to evaluate whether those components meet the student eligibility 
criteria proposed in this rule. Impacts are expected to be minimal.
    Felon Disqualification: This provision disqualifies individuals who 
are convicted of certain crimes who are also not in compliance with the 
terms of their sentence or fleeing felons from receiving SNAP benefits, 
and requires individuals convicted of those crimes to attest to same.
    Impact on Households: The household will be responsible for 
honestly representing whether any household member has been convicted 
of the stated crimes. This change is also mandatory and will impact all 
houses uniformly regardless of status in a protected class. The 
Department does not have any information that individuals in a 
protected class are more likely to violate the terms of their sentence 
or probation or parole. The Department therefore does not anticipate a 
greater impact on any protected class.
    Impact on State agencies: State agencies will be required to update 
their application processes to obtain the attestation and document same 
in the case file. State agencies will also be responsible for verifying 
that those individuals are disqualified felons.
    Lottery and Gambling Winnings Disqualification: This provision 
disqualifies individuals who receive substantial lottery or gambling 
winnings from receiving SNAP benefits.
    Impact on Households: This provision is intended to make households 
that receive a substantial amount of gambling or lottery winnings 
ineligible for SNAP. All SNAP households will be subject to this 
provision equally, whereby if a SNAP household receives substantial 
winnings they will be made ineligible for benefits until they again 
meet normal program income and resource requirements.
    Impact on State agencies: State agencies are required to implement 
a data matching system with entities within the state that are involved 
in lotteries and gaming. As such, this rule will have an impact on 
those entities involved in cooperative agreements with the State 
agencies.
    Income and Eligibility and Immigration Verification Systems: This 
provision requires States to have an income and eligibility and 
immigration verification system.
    Impact on Households: This provision will not impact households 
directly. The Department anticipates that the only potential impact on 
households will be a benefit in that non-citizens applying for SNAP 
benefits will have their immigration status verified through more 
consistent methods across States.
    Impact on State agencies: States were required to implement the 
immigration verification system immediately upon implementation of the 
2014 Farm Bill. The vast majority of States already had a system in 
place that adheres to these requirements. Many States already have an 
income and eligibility verification in place already as well. For those 
reasons, the Department does not anticipate that this provision will 
result in a significant impact on State agencies.
    Training and Outreach: SNAP is administered by State agencies which 
communicate program information and program rules based on Federal law 
and regulations to those within their jurisdiction, including 
individuals from protected classes that may be affected by program 
changes. After the passage of the 2014 Farm Bill, the Department worked 
with State agencies to ensure their understanding of the changes 
required by these provisions. The Department released an implementation 
memorandum on these provisions on March 21, 2014. The Department also 
shared guidance through a Question & Answer memorandum on June 10, 
2014, to address the State agencies' questions and concerns and ensure 
clarity on requirements for implementing the requirement.
    The Department participated in a May 21, 2014, Tribal Consultation 
on the lottery provision, during which the Department received no 
significant feedback or questions.
    The Department maintains a public Web site that provides basic 
information on each program, including SNAP. Interested persons, 
including potential applicants, applicants, and participants can find 
information about these changes as well as State agency contact 
information, downloadable applications, and links to State agency Web 
sites and online applications.
    Finding and Conclusion: After careful review of the rule's intent 
and provisions, and the characteristics of SNAP households and 
individual participants, the Department has determined that this 
proposed rule will not have a disparate impact on any group or class of 
persons.

Executive Order 13175

    Executive Order 13175 requires Federal agencies to consult and 
coordinate with Tribes on a government-to-government basis on policies 
that have Tribal implications, including regulations, legislative 
comments or proposed legislation, and other policy statements or 
actions that have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian 
Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian 
Tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between 
the Federal Government and Indian Tribes. The Department participated 
in a Tribal Consultation on the Lottery provisions of this rule. Tribal 
organizations with gaming facilities may be approached by the State(s) 
in which they are located to participate in the cooperative agreements 
to identify individuals with significant lottery or gambling winnings. 
The Department also notes that the regulatory changes proposed in this 
rule regarding students enrolled more than half-time and certain 
convicted felons will not have a greater substantial direct effect on 
tribal organizations than all other applicants applying for SNAP. We 
are unaware of any current Tribal laws that could be in conflict with 
the final rule.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chap. 35; 5 CFR 
1320) requires the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approve all 
collections of information by a Federal agency before they can be 
implemented. Respondents are not required to respond to any collection 
of information unless it displays a current valid OMB control number. 
This rule proposes information collections that are subject to review 
and approval by the Office of Management and Budget; therefore, FNS is 
submitting for public comment the changes in the information collection

[[Page 86622]]

burden that would result from adoption of the proposals in the rule. In 
accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice 
invites the general public and other public agencies to comment on this 
proposed information collection.
    This is a new collection for proposed rule, Lottery and Gambling 
Winners in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which would 
require States to make ineligible SNAP participants with substantial 
lottery or gambling winnings and establish cooperative agreements with 
gaming entities within their States to identify SNAP participants with 
substantial winnings. The provisions regarding students, felon 
disqualification and State eligibility verification systems in this 
proposed rule do not contain information collection requirements 
subject to approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1994.
    State agencies will be required to make minimal, one-time changes 
to their application process in order to comply with the provisions of 
the felon disqualification attestation requirement. Since State 
agencies are already required to verify the immigration status of non-
citizens applying for the program, the impact of this provision is 
negligible. Other minimal burdens imposed on State agencies by this 
proposed rule are usual and customary within the course of their normal 
business activities. These changes are contingent upon OMB approval 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. When the information 
collection requirements have been approved, FNS will publish a separate 
action in the Federal Register announcing OMB's approval.
    Comments on this information collection pursuant this proposed rule 
must be received on or before January 30, 2017.
    Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of 
information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of 
the agency, including whether the information shall have practical 
utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions that were used; (c) ways to enhance the 
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and 
(d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on 
those who are to respond, including use of appropriate automated, 
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or 
other forms of information technology.
    Comments may be sent to: Mary Rose Conroy, Food and Nutrition 
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 3101 Park Center Drive, Room 
810, Alexandria, VA 22302. Comments may also be submitted via fax to 
the attention of Mary Rose Conroy at 703-305-2803 or via email to 
maryrose.conroy@fns.usda.gov. Comments will also be accepted through 
the Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to https://www.regulations.gov, and 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments electronically. 
All responses to this notice will be summarized and included in the 
request for Office of Management and Budget approval. All comments will 
be a matter of public record.
    Title: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Student 
Eligibility, Convicted Felons, Lottery and Gambling, and State 
Verification Provisions of the Agricultural Act of 2014.
    OMB Number: 0584-NEW.
    Expiration Date: [Not Yet Determined.]
    Type of Request: New collection
    Abstract: This proposed rule is intended to implement several 
section of the Agricultural Act of 2014 including section 4009 (Ending 
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Benefits for Lottery or 
Gambling Winners). This provision makes households in which a members 
receives substantial lottery and gambling winnings (as determined by 
the Secretary) ineligible for SNAP until they meet allowable financial 
resources and income eligibility requirements. The provision also 
requires States to establish cooperative agreements, to the maximum 
extent practicable, with entities responsible for gaming in their State 
in order to identify individuals with substantial winnings.
    This rule does not require any recordkeeping burden. Reporting 
detail burden information is provided below.

Estimates of the Hour Burden of the Reporting of Information

First Year Burden Hours

    The affected public for this collection is 53 State SNAP agencies, 
53 State public agency gaming entities, and 159 private business gaming 
entities. It is estimated that each of the 53 State SNAP agencies will 
establish cooperative agreements once with one State public agency 
gaming entity within the State and 3 private business gaming entities 
within the State for a total of 212 annual responses which will take 
approximately 320 hours per response for a total of 67,840 annual 
burden hours. This one time activity includes time for the State SNAP 
agency to reach out to the State public agency gaming entities and 
private business gaming entities in the State, negotiate terms for 
sharing identifying information of winners, establish secure 
connections for sharing information, and to complete all necessary 
reviews of agreements by legal counsel and State leadership. Each of 
the 53 State public agency gaming entities will also incur a burden 
entering into cooperative agreements with their State SNAP agency, 
which will take approximately 320 hours per response for a total of 
16,960 burden hours. This one time activity includes time for the State 
public agency gaming entity to negotiate terms for sharing identifying 
information of winners, establish secure connections for sharing 
information, and to complete all necessary reviews of agreements by 
legal counsel and State public agency gaming entity leadership. It is 
estimated that each of 159 affected private business gaming entities 
will establish cooperative agreements once with their respective State 
SNAP agency, which will take approximately 320 hours per response for a 
total of 50,880 annual burden hours. Our estimate assumes all 53 State 
SNAP agencies receiving SNAP funding will implement this rule despite 
large variations in gaming activities from State to State.
    It is estimated that each of the 53 State SNAP agencies will create 
a data matching system once to match information on winners from State 
public agency gaming entities and private business gaming entities 
within the State with SNAP participation lists, which will take 
approximately 160 hours per response for a total of 8,480 annual burden 
hours. All State SNAP agencies currently make use of other computerized 
data matching systems (e.g. SAVE for immigration verification), so 
costs assume States will re-program existing systems.

Ongoing Yearly Costs

    Once the matching system is in place, for every year thereafter, 
the State public agency and private business gaming entities will have 
to enter information into the system for every individual who wins over 
the threshold for winnings. There is no national database of how many 
people win large amounts of money in State lotteries or through other 
gaming activities. For this estimate, it is assumed that each of the 53 
State public agency gaming entities would have 200 individuals who win 
over the threshold in a given year for a total of 10,600 annual 
responses. It will

[[Page 86623]]

take approximately 0.08 hours for the State public agency gaming entity 
to identify the winner and enter the appropriate information into the 
matching system for a total of 848 annual burden hours per year. In 
addition, it is estimated that each of the 159 private business gaming 
entities will identify 100 individuals per year who have won over the 
threshold for a total of 15,900 annual responses. It will take 
approximately 0.08 hours for the private business gaming agency to 
identify the winner and enter the appropriate information into the 
matching system for a total of 1,272 annual burden hours per year.
    Once the matching system is in place, for every year thereafter, 
the matches between the winner list and SNAP participation list should 
occur automatically and with negligible cost. For this estimate, it is 
assumed that each of the 53 State SNAP agencies will positively match 
with the one State public agency and three private business gaming 
entities in their respective States an average of 35 records per year 
for a total annual response of approximately 1,855 SNAP participants 
nationally. Each of 53 State SNAP agencies will have to identify among 
the responses above those that are misidentified as SNAP participants 
because of a similar name, inaccurate reporting etc. FNS anticipates 
that each of the 53 State SNAP agencies will receive approximately 5 
total annual records with misidentified participants for a total annual 
response of 265 records. It will take approximately 0.667 hours to 
identify these types of misidentifications for a total annual burden of 
176.76 burden hours. Additionally, each of the 53 State SNAP agencies 
will have to follow-up with and disqualify SNAP participants discovered 
through the above matches to have actual substantial lottery or 
gambling winnings. FNS anticipates approximately 30 records annually 
per State SNAP agency will be households with actual substantial 
winnings and it will take approximately 1 hour of the State SNAP 
agency's time for this activity for a total of approximately 1590 
annual burden hours.
    Lottery or gambling winners who lose eligibility for SNAP will need 
to be re-evaluated according to normal program rules if they again 
decide to apply for SNAP benefits. In order to identify applicants who 
were previously disqualified due to substantial winnings, eligibility 
workers may conduct a routine search of past enrollment files at the 
time of application. In most cases, eligibility workers are already 
doing this search to identify other relevant information for the 
current household application, and as a result the cost is negligible.
    There is no recordkeeping burden required for this information 
collection request.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Annual                  Number of    Estimated
                                        Description of     Estimated     report or      Total        burden       total     Hourly wage   Estimate cost
    Reg. Section      Respondent type      activity        number of       record       annual     hours per      burden    rate *  ($)   to respondents
                                                          respondents      filed      responses     response      hours                        ($)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 CFR 272.17........  State SNAP       Establish                    53            4          212          320       67,840       $45.64    $3,096,217.60
                       Agency           cooperative
                       Managers.        agreements
                                        with State
                                        public agency
                                        and private
                                        business
                                        gaming
                                        entities.**
7 CFR 272.17........  State Public     Establish                    53            1           53          320       16,960        45.64       774,054.40
                       Agency Gaming    cooperative
                       Entity           agreements
                       Managers.        with State
                                        SNAP agency.**
7 CFR 272.17........  State SNAP       Create a data                53            1           53          160        8,480        45.64       387,027.20
                       Agency           matching
                       Managers.        system with
                                        State public
                                        agency and
                                        private
                                        business
                                        gaming
                                        entities.**
272.17 and 273.11(r)  State SNAP       Eligibility                  53            5          265        0.667       176.76        20.41         3,607.57
                       Agency           worker follow-
                       Eligibility      up--misidentif
                       Worker.          ied winners.
7 CFR 272.17 and 7    State SNAP       Eligibility                  53           30         1590            1         1590        20.41        32,451.90
 CFR 273.11(r).        Agency           worker follow-
                       Eligibility      up--true
                       Worker.          winners.
7 CFR 272.17........  State Public     Input data into              53          200       10,600         0.08          848        18.46        15,654.08
                       Agency Gaming    data matching
                       Entity Staff     system for use
                       Member.          by State SNAP
                                        agency.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State Agency Subtotal Reporting                         53          241       12,773  ...........    95,894.76  ...........     4,309,012.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 CFR 272.17........  Private          Establish                   159            1          159          320       50,880        71.79     3,652,675.20
                       Business         cooperative
                       Gaming Entity    agreements
                       Managers.        with State
                                        SNAP agency.**
7 CFR 272.17........  Private          Input data into             159          100       15,900         0.08         1272        13.25           16,854
                       Business         data matching
                       Gaming Entity    system for use
                       Staff Member.    by State SNAP
                                        agency.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 86624]]

 
              Business Subtotal Reporting                          159          101       16,059  ...........       52,152  ...........     3,669,529.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   States and Business Reporting Grand Total Burden                212  ...........       28,832  ...........   148,046.76  ...........     7,978,541.80
                       Estimates
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2014 Occupational and Wage Statistics. The salaries of State SNAP agency managers and public gaming entity
  managers are considered to be ``General and Operations Managers, Local Government (11-1021).'' The salaries of private gaming entity managers are
  considered to be ``General and Operations Managers, Management in Companies and Enterprises (11-1021).'' The salaries of private gaming entity
  managers are considered to be ``Gaming Managers (11-9071).'' The salaries of the eligibility workers are considered to be ``Eligibility Interviewers,
  Government Programs (43-4061).'' The salaries of public gaming entity staff member are considered to be ``Information and Record Clerks, All Other (43-
  4199).'' The salaries of private gaming entity staff member are considered to be ``Gaming Cage Workers (43-3041).'' (https://www.bls.gov/oes/home.htm).
** These are only first year costs and are not expected to re-occur annually.

Description of Costs and Assumptions

    The estimate of respondent cost is based on the burden estimates 
and utilizes the Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistic, May 
2015 National Occupational and Wage Statistics, Occupational Groups 
(11-1021), (11-9071), (43-4061), (43-4199), and (43-3041).
    The total annual cost to respondents is $7,978,541.80. This 
includes $3,669,529.20 for Business and $4,309,012.60 for State 
Agencies. It is estimated that State SNAP agency mangers in the General 
and Operations Managers for Local Government occupation group (11-1021) 
in the 53 State SNAP agencies will spend a total of 67,840 hours to 
establish cooperative agreements with State public agency and private 
business gaming entities at a rate of $45.64 per hour for a total 
estimated cost of $3,096,217.60 for all respondents in the first year.
    It is estimated that State public agency gaming entity managers in 
the General and Operations Managers for Local Government occupation 
group (11-1021) in the 53 State SNAP agencies will spend a total of 
16,960 hours to establish cooperative agreements with State SNAP 
agencies at a rate of $45.64 per hour for a total estimated cost of 
$774,054.40 for all respondents in the first year.
    It is estimated that State SNAP agency mangers in the General and 
Operations Managers for Local Government occupation group (11-1021) in 
the 53 State SNAP agencies will spend a total of 8480 hours to 
establish data matching systems with State public agency and private 
business gaming entities at a rate of $45.64 per hour for a total 
estimated cost of $387,027.20 for all respondents in the first year.
    It is estimated that State SNAP agency eligibility workers in the 
Eligibility, Interviews, Government Programs occupation group (43-4061) 
in the 53 State SNAP agencies will spend a total of 176.76 hours to 
review matches for misidentified winners at a rate of $20.41 per hour 
for a total estimated cost of $3,607.57 for all respondents annually.
    It is estimated that State SNAP agency eligibility workers in the 
Eligibility, Interviews, Government Programs occupation group (43-4061) 
in the 53 State SNAP agencies will spend a total of 1590 hours to 
follow-up with and disqualify correctly matched winners at a rate of 
$20.41 per hour for a total estimated cost of $32,451.90 for all 
respondents annually.
    It is estimated that State public agency gaming entity staff in the 
Information and Record Clerks, All Other occupation group (43-4199) in 
the 53 State public agency gaming entities will spend a total of 848 
hours to enter appropriate information into the data matching system 
with the State SNAP agency at a rate of $18.46 per hour for a total 
estimated cost of $15,654.08 for all respondents annually.
    It is estimated that private gaming entity managers in the General 
and Operations Managers, Management in Companies and Enterprises 
occupation group (11-1021) in the 159 private business gaming entities 
will spend a total of 50,880 hours to establish cooperative agreements 
with State SNAP agencies at a rate of $71.79 per hour for a total 
estimated cost of $3,652,675.20 for all respondents in the first year.
    It is estimated that private business gaming entity staff in the 
Gaming Cage Workers occupation group (43-3041) in the 159 private 
business gaming entities will spend a total of 1272 hours to enter 
appropriate information into the data matching system with the State 
SNAP agency at a rate of $13.25 per hour for a total estimated cost of 
$16,854 for all respondents annually.

E-Government Act Compliance

    The Department is committed to complying with the E-Government Act 
of 2002, to promote the use of the Internet and other information 
technologies to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to 
Government information and services, and for other purposes.

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 271

    Food stamps, Grant programs--social programs, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

7 CFR Part 272

    Alaska, Civil rights, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, 
Grant programs--social programs, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

7 CFR Part 273

    Administrative practice and procedures, Aliens, Claims, 
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Fraud, Grant programs--
social programs, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Social Security, Students.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR parts 271, 272 and 
273 are proposed to be amended as follows:

0
1. The authority citation for Parts 271, 272 and 273 continue to read 
as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 2011-2036.

PART 271--GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITIONS

0
2. In Sec.  271.2:
0
a. In the definition for Alien Status Verification Index (ASVI), remove 
the words ``Immigration and Naturalization Service'' and add in its 
place the words ``United States Citizenship and Immigration Services 
(USCIS)''.
0
b. Remove the definition for ``Immigration and Naturalization Service 
(INS).''
0
c. Add a definition for ``United States Citizenship and Immigration 
Services (USCIS)''.
    The addition to read as follows:


Sec.  271.2   Definitions.

* * * * *
    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) means 
the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration

[[Page 86625]]

Services, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.''
* * * * *

PART 272--REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPATING STATE AGENCIES

0
3. In Sec.  272.11 (b) and (d), remove the word ``INS'' and add in its 
place the word ``USCIS''.
0
4. Revise the first sentence of Sec.  272.8(a)(1), to read as follows:


Sec.  272.8  State income and eligibility verification system.

    (a) * * *
    (1) State agencies shall maintain and use an income and eligibility 
verification system (IEVS), as specified in this section. * * *
* * * * *
0
5. Revise Sec.  272.11(a) to read as follows:


Sec.  272.11   Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) 
Program.

    (a) General. A State agency shall use an immigration status 
verification system established under Section 1137 of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-7) to verify the eligible status of all 
aliens applying for SNAP benefits. USCIS maintains the Systematic Alien 
Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program to conduct such 
verification.
* * * * *
0
6. Add Sec.  272.17, to read as follows:


Sec.  272.17   Data matching for substantial lottery or gambling 
winnings.

    (a) General. Each State agency, to the maximum extent practicable, 
shall establish cooperative agreements with gaming entities within 
their State to identify members of certified households who have won 
substantial lottery or gambling winnings as defined in Sec.  273.11(r).
    (b) Cooperative Agreements. State agencies, to the maximum extent 
practicable, shall enter into cooperative agreements with the gaming 
entities responsible for the regulation or sponsorship of gaming in the 
State. Cooperative agreements should specify the type of information to 
be shared by the gaming entity, the procedures used to share 
information, the frequency of sharing information, and the job titles 
of individuals who will have access to the data. Cooperative agreements 
shall also include safeguards limiting release or disclosure of 
personally identifiable information of SNAP recipients who are the 
subject of data matches.
    (c) Use of match data. States shall provide a system for:
    (1) Comparing information obtained from gaming entities about 
individuals with substantial winnings with databases of currently 
certified households within the State;
    (2) The reporting of instances where there is a match;
    (3) If match information is not considered verified upon receipt, 
the verification of matches to determine their accuracy in accordance 
with Sec.  273.2(f);
    (4) If during a household's certification period, the household is 
found to have received substantial winnings, as defined in Sec.  
273.11(r), prior to any action to terminate the household's benefits, 
the State agency shall provide the household notice in accordance with 
the provisions on notices of adverse action appearing in Sec.  273.13. 
For households that are found to have received substantial winnings at 
the time of the household's recertification, the State agency shall 
notify such households, in accordance with the provisions on notices of 
denial appearing in Sec.  273.10(g)(2); and
    (5) The establishment and collection of claims as appropriate.
    (d) Frequency of data matches. The State agency shall perform data 
matches as frequently as is feasibly possible to identify SNAP 
recipients with substantial winnings, as defined in Sec.  273.11(r); 
however, at a minimum the State agency shall conduct data matches when 
a household files a periodic report and at the time of the household's 
recertification.
    (e) State Plan of Operations. The State agency shall include as an 
attachment to the annual State Plan of Operations, as required in 
accordance with Sec.  272.2, the names of gaming entities with which 
the State agency has entered into cooperative agreements, the frequency 
of data matches with such entities, and if information is considered 
verified upon receipt.

PART 273--CERTIFICATION OF ELIGIBLE HOUSEHOLDS

0
7. In Part 273, remove the word ``INS'' wherever it appears and add in 
its place ``USCIS''.
0
8. In Sec.  273.2:
0
a. Revise the first sentence of paragraph (b)(2);
0
b. Revise the first sentence of paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(A) and add new 
second sentence;
0
c. Amend paragraph (f)(5)(i) by adding a sentence at the end of 
paragraph;
0
d. Amend paragraph (f)(9) by revising the paragraph heading and 
paragraphs (i) and (ii);
0
e. Revise the paragraph heading and introductory text of (f)(10);
0
f. Add paragraph (f)(10)(vi);
0
g. Revise Sec.  273.2(j)(2)(vii)(D);
0
h. Add new paragraph (o).
    The revisions and additions to read as follows:


Sec.  273.2   Office operations and application processing.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * * In using IEVS in accordance with paragraph (f)(9) of this 
section, it must notify all applicants for food stamp benefits at the 
time of application and at each recertification through a written 
statement on or provided with the application form that information 
available through IEVS will be requested, used and may be verified 
through collateral contact when discrepancies are found by the State 
agency, and that such information may affect the household's 
eligibility and level of benefits. * * *
* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (A) The State agency shall verify the eligible status of all aliens 
applying for SNAP benefits by using an immigration status verification 
system established under Section 1137 of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1320b-7). FNS may require State agencies to provide written 
confirmation from USCIS that the system used by the State is an 
immigration status verification system established under Section 1137 
of the Social Security Act. * * *
* * * * *
    (5) * * *
    (i) * * * However, if a SNAP applicant's attestation regarding 
disqualified felon status described in Sec.  273.2(o) is questionable, 
the State agency shall verify the attestation. The State agency shall 
verify the felon status when an applicant affirmatively attests that he 
or she or a member of their household is such a convicted felon and is 
not in compliance with the sentence. Each element of an affirmative 
attestation--that the individual has been convicted of a crime listed 
at Sec.  273.11(s), and that the individual is not in compliance with 
the terms of their sentence--shall be verified. In conducting 
verifications of both questionable attestations and affirmative 
attestations under this paragraph the State agency shall establish 
reasonable, consistent standards, evaluate each case separately, and 
document the case file accordingly.
* * * * *
    (9) Mandatory use of IEVS. (i) The State agency must obtain 
information through IEVS in accordance with procedures specified in 
Sec.  272.8 of this

[[Page 86626]]

chapter and use it to verify the eligibility and benefit levels of 
applicants and participating households.
    (ii) The State agency must access data through the IEVS in 
accordance with the disclosure safeguards and data exchange agreements 
required by part 272.
* * * * *
    (10) Use of SAVE. Households are required to submit documentation 
for each alien applying for SNAP benefits in order for the State agency 
to verify their immigration statuses. State agencies shall verify the 
validity of such documents through an immigration status verification 
system established under Section 1137 of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1320b-7) in accordance with Sec.  272.11 of this chapter. USCIS 
maintains the SAVE system to conduct this verification. When using SAVE 
to verify immigration status, State agencies shall use the following 
procedures:
* * * * *
    (vi) State agencies may use information contained in SAVE search 
results to confirm whether a non-citizen has a sponsor who has signed a 
legally binding affidavit of support when evaluating the non-citizen's 
application for SNAP benefits in accordance with the deeming 
requirements described in Sec.  273.4(c)(2).
* * * * *
    (j) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (vii) * * *
    (D) Any member of that household is ineligible under Sec.  
273.11(m) by virtue of a conviction for a drug-related felony, under 
Sec.  273.11(n) for being a fleeing felon or a probation or parole 
violator, or under Sec.  273.11(s) for having a conviction for certain 
crimes and not being in compliance with the sentence.
* * * * *
    (o) Each State agency shall require the individual applying for 
SNAP benefits to attest to whether the individual or any other member 
of the household has been convicted of a crime as an adult as described 
in Sec.  273.11(s) and whether any convicted member is complying with 
the terms of the sentence.
    (1) The State agency shall update its application process, 
including certification and recertification procedures, to include the 
attestation requirement. It may be done in writing, verbally, or both, 
provided that the attestation is legally binding in the law of the 
State. Whatever procedure a State chooses to implement must be 
reasonable and consistent for all households applying for SNAP 
benefits.
    (2) The State agency shall document this attestation in the case 
file.
    (3) The State agency shall establish standards for determining what 
makes an attestation under this subsection questionable and for 
verifying a questionable attestation as described in Sec.  273.2(f)(2).
0
9. Revise Sec.  273.5(b)(11)(ii), to read as follows:


Sec.  273.5   Students.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (11) * * *
    (ii) An employment and training program under Sec.  273.7, subject 
to the condition that the course or program of study, as determined by 
the State agency:
    (A) is part of a program of career and technical education (as 
defined in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical 
Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302) designed to be completed in not 
more than 4 years at an institution of higher education (as defined in 
section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 2296); or
    (B) is limited to remedial courses, basic adult education, 
literacy, or English as a second language.
* * * * *
0
10. Revise Sec.  273.7(e)(1)(vi) to read as follows:


Sec.  273.7   Work provisions.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (vi) Educational programs or activities to improve basic skills or 
otherwise improve employability including educational programs or 
activities determined by the State agency to expand the job search 
abilities or employability of those subject to the program.
    (A) Allowable educational programs or activities may include, but 
are not limited to, courses or programs of study that are part of a 
program of career and technical education (as defined in section 3 of 
the Carl D. Perkins Act of 2006), high school or equivalent educational 
programs, remedial education programs to achieve a basic literacy 
level, and instructional programs in English as a second language.
    (B) Only educational programs or activities that enhance the 
employability of the participants are allowable. A link between the 
education and job-readiness must be established for a component to be 
approved.
* * * * *
0
11. In Sec.  273.11:
0
a. Amend paragraph (c)(1) introductory text by revising the sentence 
after the paragraph heading; and
0
b. Add paragraphs (r) and (s).
    The revisions and additions to read as follows:


Sec.  273.11   Action on households with special circumstances.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) * * * The eligibility and benefit level of any remaining 
household members of a household containing individuals determined 
ineligible because of a disqualification for an intentional Program 
violation, a felony drug conviction, their fleeing felon status, 
noncompliance with a work requirement of Sec.  273.7, imposition of a 
sanction while they were participating in a household disqualified 
because of failure to comply with workfare requirements, or certain 
convicted felons as provided at Sec.  273.11(s) shall be determined as 
follows:
* * * * *
    (r) Disqualification for Substantial Lottery or Gambling Winnings. 
Any household certified to receive benefits shall lose eligibility for 
benefits immediately upon receipt by any individual in the household of 
substantial lottery or gambling winnings, as defined in paragraph 
(r)(2) of this section. The household shall report the receipt of 
substantial winnings to the State agency in accordance with the 
reporting requirements contained in Sec.  273.12(a)(5)(iii)(E)(3) and 
within the time-frame described in Sec.  273.12(a)(2). The State agency 
shall also take action to disqualify any household identified as 
including a member with substantial winnings in accordance with Sec.  
272.17.
    (1) Regaining Eligibility. Such households shall remain ineligible 
until they meet the allowable resources and income eligibility 
requirements described in Sec. Sec.  273.8 and 273.9, respectively.
    (2) Substantial Winnings.-- (i) In General. Substantial lottery or 
gambling winnings are defined as a cash prize equal to or greater than 
$25,000 won in a single game before taxes or other withholdings. If 
multiple individuals shared in the purchase of a ticket, hand, or 
similar bet, then only the portion of the winnings allocated to the 
member of the SNAP household would be counted in the eligibility 
determination.
    (ii) Adjustment. The value of substantial winnings shall be 
adjusted annually, as needed, by multiplying the gross monthly income 
limit for a

[[Page 86627]]

household of three by 12 months and rounding the value to the nearest 
$5000.
    (s) Disqualification for certain convicted felons. An individual 
shall not be eligible for SNAP benefits if:
    (1) The individual is convicted as an adult of:
    (i) Aggravated sexual abuse under Section 2241 of Title 18, United 
States Code;
    (ii) Murder under Section 1111 of Title 18, United States Code;
    (iii) An offense under Chapter 110 of Title 18, United States Code;
    (iv) A Federal or State offense involving sexual assault, as 
defined in 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 
U.S.C. 13925(a)); or
    (v) An offense under State law determined by the Attorney General 
to be substantially similar to an offense described in clause (i), 
(ii), or (iii) and
    (2) The individual is not in compliance with the terms of the 
sentence of the individual or the restrictions under Sec.  273.11(n).
    (3) The disqualification contained in this subsection shall not 
apply to a conviction if the conviction is for conduct occurring on or 
before February 7, 2014.
0
12. In Sec.  273.12:
0
a. Add paragraph (a)(1)(viii)
0
b. Revise paragraph (a)(4)(iv)
0
c. Revise paragraph (a)(5)(iii)(E); and
0
d. Revise paragraph (a)(5)(vi)(B).
    The revisions to read as follows:


Sec.  273.12   Requirements for Change Reporting Households.

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (viii) whenever a member of the household wins substantial lottery 
or gambling winnings in accord with Sec.  273.11(r).
    (4) * * *
    (iv) Content of the quarterly report form. The State agency may 
include all of the items subject to reporting under paragraph (a)(1) of 
this section in the quarterly report, except changes reportable under 
paragraphs (a)(1)(vii) of this section, or may limit the report to 
specific items while requiring that households report other items 
through the use of the change report form.
    (5) * * *
    (iii) * * *
    (E) The periodic report form shall be the sole reporting 
requirement for any information that is required to be reported on the 
form, except that a household required to report less frequently than 
quarterly shall report:
    (1) when the household monthly gross income exceeds the monthly 
gross income limit for its household size in accordance with paragraph 
(a)(5)(v) of this section;
    (2) whenever able-bodied adults subject to the time limit of Sec.  
273.24 have their work hours fall below 20 hours per week, averaged 
monthly, and;
    (3) whenever a member of the household wins substantial lottery or 
gambling winnings in accord with Sec.  273.11(r).
* * * * *
    (vi) * * *
    (B) * * *
    (1) The household has voluntarily requested that its case be closed 
in accordance with Sec.  273.13(b)(12);
    (2) The State agency has information about the household's 
circumstances considered verified upon receipt;
    (3) A household member has been identified as a fleeing felon or 
probation or parole violator in accord with Sec.  273.11(n);
    (4) There has been a change in the household's PA grant, or GA 
grant in project areas where GA and food stamp cases are jointly 
processed in accord with Sec.  273.2(j)(2); or
    (5) The State agency has verified information (including 
information considered verified upon receipt) that a member of a SNAP 
household has won substantial lottery or gambling winnings in 
accordance with Sec.  273.11(r).
* * * * *

    Dated: November 17, 2016.
Audrey Rowe,
Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-28520 Filed 11-30-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-30-P