Spodoptera frugiperda, 83704-83706 [2016-28099]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 225 / Tuesday, November 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
observers, including an ability to differentiate
coke oven emissions from condensing water
vapor and smoldering coal. The composition
of the panel must be approved by the
Administrator as part of the training course
approval process. The panel members will be
EPA, state or local agency personnel, or
industry contractors listed in 59 FR 11960
(March 15, 1994) or qualified as part of the
training provider approval process of section
10.1 of this method.
Each panel member shall have at least 120
days experience in reading visible emissions
from coke ovens. The visible emissions
inspections that will satisfy the experience
requirement must be inspections of coke
oven battery fugitive emissions from the
emission points subject to emission
standards under subpart L of this part (i.e.,
coke oven doors, topside port lids, offtake
system(s), and charging operations), using
either Method 303 or predecessor state or
local test methods. A ‘‘day’s experience’’ for
a particular inspection is a day on which one
complete inspection was performed for that
emission point under Method 303 or a
predecessor state or local method. A ‘‘day’s
experience’’ does not mean 8 or 10 hours
performing inspections, or any particular
time expressed in minutes or hours that may
have been spent performing them. Thus, it
would be possible for an individual to
qualify as a Method 303 panel member for
some emission points, but not others (e.g., an
individual might satisfy the experience
requirement for coke oven doors, but not
topside port lids). Until November 15, 1994,
the EPA may waive the certification
requirement (but not the experience
requirement) for panel members. The
composition of the panel shall be approved
by the EPA.
The panel shall observe the trainee in a
series of training runs and a series of
certification runs. There shall be a minimum
of 1 training run for doors, topside port lids,
and offtake systems, and a minimum of 5
training runs (i.e., 5 charges) for charging.
During training runs, the panel can advise
the trainee on proper procedures. There shall
be a minimum of 3 certification runs for
doors, topside port lids, and offtake systems,
and a minimum of 15 certification runs for
charging (i.e., 15 charges). The certification
runs shall be unassisted. Following the
certification test runs, the panel shall
approve or disapprove certification based on
the trainee’s performance during the
certification runs. To obtain certification, the
trainee shall demonstrate, to the satisfaction
of the panel, a high degree of proficiency in
performing Method 303. To aid in evaluating
the trainee’s performance, a checklist,
approved by the EPA, will be used by the
panel members.
10.1.4 Those successfully completing the
initial certification or third-year
recertification requirements shall receive a
certificate showing certification as a Method
303 observer and the beginning and ending
dates of the certification period.
10.1.5 The training provider will submit
to the EPA or its designee the following
information for each trainee successfully
completing initial certification or third-year
recertification training: Name, employer,
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address, telephone, cell and/or fax numbers,
email address, beginning and ending dates of
certification, and whether training was for 3year certification or 1-year recertification.
This information must be submitted within
30 days of the course completion.
10.1.6 The training provider will
maintain the following records, to be made
available to EPA or its designee on request
(within 30 days of a request):
(a) A file for each Method 303 observer
containing the signed certification checklists,
certification forms and test results for their
initial certification, and any subsequent
third-year recertifications. Initial certification
records must also include documentation
showing successful completion of the
training prerequisites. Testing results from
any interim recertifications must also be
included, along with any relevant
communications.
(b) A searchable master electronic database
of all persons for whom initial certification,
third-year recertification or interim
recertification. Information contained therein
must include: The observer’s name,
employer, address, telephone, cell and fax
numbers and email address, along with the
beginning and ending dates for each
successfully completed initial, third-year and
interim recertification.
10.1.7 Failure by the training provider to
submit example training course materials
and/or requested training records to the
Administrator may result in suspension of
the approval of the provider and course.
10.2 Observer Certification/
Recertification. The coke oven observer
certification is valid for 1 year. The observer
shall recertify annually by reviewing the
training material, viewing the training video
and answering all of the questions on the
recertification test correctly. Every 3 years, an
observer shall be required to pass the
proficiency test in section 10.1.3 in order to
be certified. The years between proficiency
tests are referred to as interim years.
40 CFR Part 180
good agricultural practices. MacIntosh
and Associates, Inc. (on behalf of
AgBiTech Pty Ltd.) submitted a petition
to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting
an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance. This regulation eliminates the
need to establish a maximum
permissible level for residues of
Spodoptera frugiperda multiple
nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2
under FFDCA.
DATES: This regulation is effective
November 22, 2016. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received
on or before January 23, 2017, and must
be filed in accordance with the
instructions provided in 40 CFR part
178 (see also Unit I.C. of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2015–0488, is
available at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)
in the Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
the visitor instructions and additional
information about the docket available
at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert McNally, Biopesticides and
Pollution Prevention Division (7511P),
Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001; main telephone
number: (703) 305–7090; email address:
BPPDFRNotices@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2015–0488; FRL–9953–40]
I. General Information
Spodoptera frugiperda Multiple
Nucleopolyhedrovirus Strain 3AP2;
Exemption From the Requirement of a
Tolerance
A. Does this action apply to me?
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2016–28097 Filed 11–21–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This regulation establishes an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance for residues of Spodoptera
frugiperda multiple
nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2 in or
on all food commodities when used in
accordance with label directions and
SUMMARY:
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You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. The following
list of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Crop production (NAICS code 111).
• Animal production (NAICS code
112).
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 225 / Tuesday, November 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
available at https://www.epa.gov/
dockets.
B. How can I get electronic access to
other related information?
You may access a frequently updated
electronic version of 40 CFR part 180
through the Government Printing
Office’s e-CFR site at https://
www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/textidx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/
40tab_02.tpl.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311).
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532).
In the Federal Register of November
25, 2015 (80 FR 73695) (FRL–9937–14),
EPA issued a document pursuant to
FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C.
346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a
pesticide tolerance petition (PP 5F8361)
by MacIntosh and Associates, Inc., 1203
Hartford Ave., St. Paul, MN 55116–1622
(on behalf of AgBiTech Pty Ltd, 8 Rocla
Ct., Glenvale, Queensland 4350,
Australia). The petition requested that
40 CFR part 180 be amended by
establishing an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance for residues
of Spodoptera frugiperda multiple
nucleopolyhedrovirus—3AP2 in or on
food crops. That document referenced a
summary of the petition prepared by the
petitioner MacIntosh and Associates,
Inc. (on behalf of AgBiTech Pty Ltd),
which is available in the docket via
https://www.regulations.gov. There were
no comments received in response to
the notice of filing.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing
request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
U.S.C. 346a(g), any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation
and may also request a hearing on those
objections. You must file your objection
or request a hearing on this regulation
in accordance with the instructions
provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
proper receipt by EPA, you must
identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2015–0488 in the subject line on
the first page of your submission. All
objections and requests for a hearing
must be in writing, and must be
received by the Hearing Clerk on or
before January 23, 2017. Addresses for
mail and hand delivery of objections
and hearing requests are provided in 40
CFR 178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
submit a copy of the filing (excluding
any Confidential Business Information
(CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
objection or hearing request, identified
by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
2015–0488, by one of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be CBI or
other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
• Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
• Hand Delivery: To make special
arrangements for hand delivery or
delivery of boxed information, please
follow the instructions at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on commenting
or visiting the docket, along with more
information about dockets generally, is
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16:34 Nov 21, 2016
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II. Background
III. Final Rule
A. EPA’s Safety Determination
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA
allows EPA to establish an exemption
from the requirement for a tolerance (the
legal limit for a pesticide chemical
residue in or on a food) only if EPA
determines that the exemption is ‘‘safe.’’
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA
defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue, including
all anticipated dietary exposures and all
other exposures for which there is
reliable information.’’ This includes
exposure through drinking water and in
residential settings but does not include
occupational exposure. Pursuant to
FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), in
establishing or maintaining in effect an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance, EPA must take into account
the factors set forth in FFDCA section
408(b)(2)(C), which require EPA to give
special consideration to exposure of
infants and children to the pesticide
chemical residue in establishing a
tolerance or tolerance exemption and to
‘‘ensure that there is a reasonable
certainty that no harm will result to
infants and children from aggregate
exposure to the pesticide chemical
residue . . .’’ Additionally, FFDCA
section 408(b)(2)(D) requires that EPA
consider ‘‘available information
concerning the cumulative effects of a
particular pesticide’s . . . residues and
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83705
other substances that have a common
mechanism of toxicity.’’
EPA evaluated the available toxicity
and exposure data on Spodoptera
frugiperda multiple
nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2 and
considered its validity, completeness,
and reliability, as well as the
relationship of this information to
human risk. A full explanation of the
data upon which EPA relied and its risk
assessment based on that data can be
found within the August 31, 2016,
document entitled ‘‘Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)
Considerations for Spodoptera
frugiperda Multiple
Nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2.’’
This document, as well as other relevant
information, is available in the docket
for this action as described under
ADDRESSES. Based upon its evaluation,
EPA concludes that there is a reasonable
certainty that no harm will result to the
U.S. population, including infants and
children, from aggregate exposure to
residues of Spodoptera frugiperda
multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus strain
3AP2. Therefore, an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance is established
for residues of Spodoptera frugiperda
multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus strain
3AP2 in or on all food commodities
when used in accordance with label
directions and good agricultural
practices.
B. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An analytical method is not required
for enforcement purposes for the
reasons contained in the August 31,
2016, document entitled ‘‘Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)
Considerations for Spodoptera
frugiperda Multiple
Nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2’’ and
because EPA is establishing an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance without any numerical
limitation.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This action establishes a tolerance
exemption under FFDCA section 408(d)
in response to a petition submitted to
EPA. The Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) has exempted these types
of actions from review under Executive
Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory
Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993). Because this action
has been exempted from review under
Executive Order 12866, this action is
not subject to Executive Order 13211,
entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
FR 28355, May 22, 2001), or Executive
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 225 / Tuesday, November 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES
Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997). This action does not
contain any information collections
subject to OMB approval under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require
any special considerations under
Executive Order 12898, entitled
‘‘Federal Actions to Address
Environmental Justice in Minority
Populations and Low-Income
Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that
are established on the basis of a petition
under FFDCA section 408(d), such as
the tolerance exemption in this action,
do not require the issuance of a
proposed rule, the requirements of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply.
This action directly regulates growers,
food processors, food handlers, and food
retailers, not States or tribes. As a result,
this action does not alter the
relationships or distribution of power
and responsibilities established by
Congress in the preemption provisions
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such,
EPA has determined that this action will
not have a substantial direct effect on
States or tribal governments, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States or tribal
governments, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian
tribes. Thus, EPA has determined that
Executive Order 13132, entitled
‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999), and Executive Order 13175,
entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000), do not apply
to this action. In addition, this action
does not impose any enforceable duty or
contain any unfunded mandate as
described under Title II of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.
1501 et seq.).
This action does not involve any
technical standards that would require
EPA’s consideration of voluntary
consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act
(NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
V. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
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16:34 Nov 21, 2016
Jkt 241001
publication of the rule in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: October 20, 2016.
Jack E. Housenger,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. Add § 180.1339 to subpart D to read
as follows:
■
§ 180.1339 Spodoptera frugiperda multiple
nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2;
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance.
An exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance is established for residues
of Spodoptera frugiperda multiple
nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2 in or
on all food commodities when used in
accordance with label directions and
good agricultural practices.
[FR Doc. 2016–28099 Filed 11–21–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 54
[WC Docket No. 10–90; FCC 16–143]
Connect America Fund
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the Federal
Communications Commission
(Commission) adopts tailored service
obligations for Alaska Communications
Systems (ACS), a carrier serving a noncontiguous area that elected to receive
nearly $20 million annually in Connect
America Phase II frozen support
amounts in lieu of model-based support.
DATES: Effective December 22, 2016,
except for the certification in paragraph
33 which contains a new information
collection requirement that will not be
effective until approved by the Office of
Management and Budget. The
Commission will publish a document in
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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the Federal Register announcing the
effective date for that certification.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Alexander Minard, Wireline
Competition Bureau, (202) 418–7400 or
TTY: (202) 418–0484.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Order in
WC Docket No. 10–90; FCC 16–143,
adopted on October 24, 2016 and
released on October 31, 2016. The full
text of this document is available for
public inspection during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Room CY–A257, 445 12th Street
SW., Washington, DC 20554, or at the
following Internet address: https://
transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_
Business/2016/db1031/FCC-16143A1.pdf.
I. Introduction
1. In this Order, the Commission
adopts tailored service obligations for
Alaska Communications Systems (ACS),
a carrier serving a non-contiguous area
that elected to receive nearly $20
million annually in Connect America
Phase II frozen support amounts in lieu
of model-based support. The
Commission finds these obligations are
in the public interest and will advance
the Commission’s goal of ensuring
universal availability of modern
networks capable of providing voice and
broadband service. Specifically, ACS
will receive Phase II frozen support for
a 10-year term and be required to offer
voice service and broadband service at
the same speed, latency, usage and
pricing metrics as established for Phase
II model-based carriers to at least 31,571
locations, primarily in census blocks
identified as high-cost that are unserved
by unsubsidized competitors, with
limited exceptions. These service
obligations strike the appropriate
balance of ensuring Alaska consumers
receive broadband service while also
allowing ACS the flexibility to provide
that service in a way that is logical,
maximizes its network and is reasonable
considering the unique climate and
geographic conditions of its service
territory.
II. Discussion
2. As described below, the
Commission adopts specific service
obligations for ACS as a non-contiguous
carrier electing to receive Phase II frozen
support. The service obligations
established today maintain many of the
same public interest standards as those
established for model-based price cap
carriers, but allow flexibility in both
buildout locations and the deployment
schedule to account for the distinctive
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 225 (Tuesday, November 22, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 83704-83706]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28099]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0488; FRL-9953-40]
Spodoptera frugiperda Multiple Nucleopolyhedrovirus Strain 3AP2;
Exemption From the Requirement of a Tolerance
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance for residues of Spodoptera frugiperda multiple
nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2 in or on all food commodities when
used in accordance with label directions and good agricultural
practices. MacIntosh and Associates, Inc. (on behalf of AgBiTech Pty
Ltd.) submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum
permissible level for residues of Spodoptera frugiperda multiple
nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2 under FFDCA.
DATES: This regulation is effective November 22, 2016. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received on or before January 23, 2017,
and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40
CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0488, is available at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334,
1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and
additional information about the docket available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert McNally, Biopesticides and
Pollution Prevention Division (7511P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone number: (703) 305-7090; email
address: BPPDFRNotices@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them.
Potentially affected entities may include:
Crop production (NAICS code 111).
Animal production (NAICS code 112).
[[Page 83705]]
Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?
You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR
part 180 through the Government Printing Office's e-CFR site at https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a(g), any person may file
an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0488 in the subject line on the first
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before
January 23, 2017. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections
and hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0488, by one of
the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460-0001.
Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the
instructions at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html. Additional
instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along with more
information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Background
In the Federal Register of November 25, 2015 (80 FR 73695) (FRL-
9937-14), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21
U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a pesticide tolerance
petition (PP 5F8361) by MacIntosh and Associates, Inc., 1203 Hartford
Ave., St. Paul, MN 55116-1622 (on behalf of AgBiTech Pty Ltd, 8 Rocla
Ct., Glenvale, Queensland 4350, Australia). The petition requested that
40 CFR part 180 be amended by establishing an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance for residues of Spodoptera frugiperda
multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus--3AP2 in or on food crops. That document
referenced a summary of the petition prepared by the petitioner
MacIntosh and Associates, Inc. (on behalf of AgBiTech Pty Ltd), which
is available in the docket via https://www.regulations.gov. There were
no comments received in response to the notice of filing.
III. Final Rule
A. EPA's Safety Determination
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish an
exemption from the requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a
pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that
the exemption is ``safe.'' Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines
``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm
will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue,
including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for
which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through
drinking water and in residential settings but does not include
occupational exposure. Pursuant to FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), in
establishing or maintaining in effect an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance, EPA must take into account the factors set forth in
FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(C), which require EPA to give special
consideration to exposure of infants and children to the pesticide
chemical residue in establishing a tolerance or tolerance exemption and
to ``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will
result to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide
chemical residue . . .'' Additionally, FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D)
requires that EPA consider ``available information concerning the
cumulative effects of a particular pesticide's . . . residues and other
substances that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
EPA evaluated the available toxicity and exposure data on
Spodoptera frugiperda multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2 and
considered its validity, completeness, and reliability, as well as the
relationship of this information to human risk. A full explanation of
the data upon which EPA relied and its risk assessment based on that
data can be found within the August 31, 2016, document entitled
``Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) Considerations for
Spodoptera frugiperda Multiple Nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2.'' This
document, as well as other relevant information, is available in the
docket for this action as described under ADDRESSES. Based upon its
evaluation, EPA concludes that there is a reasonable certainty that no
harm will result to the U.S. population, including infants and
children, from aggregate exposure to residues of Spodoptera frugiperda
multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2. Therefore, an exemption from
the requirement of a tolerance is established for residues of
Spodoptera frugiperda multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2 in or
on all food commodities when used in accordance with label directions
and good agricultural practices.
B. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes for
the reasons contained in the August 31, 2016, document entitled
``Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) Considerations for
Spodoptera frugiperda Multiple Nucleopolyhedrovirus strain 3AP2'' and
because EPA is establishing an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance without any numerical limitation.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This action establishes a tolerance exemption under FFDCA section
408(d) in response to a petition submitted to EPA. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and
Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this action has been
exempted from review under Executive Order 12866, this action is not
subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or
Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), or Executive
[[Page 83706]]
Order 13045, entitled ``Protection of Children from Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This
action does not contain any information collections subject to OMB
approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., nor does it require any special considerations under Executive
Order 12898, entitled ``Federal Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR
7629, February 16, 1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the tolerance
exemption in this action, do not require the issuance of a proposed
rule, the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply.
This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes. As a result, this
action does not alter the relationships or distribution of power and
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, EPA has determined that this
action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or tribal
governments, on the relationship between the national government and
the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government or between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, EPA has determined that
Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999), and Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000), do not apply to this action. In addition, this action does not
impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as
described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2
U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
This action does not involve any technical standards that would
require EPA's consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
V. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule''
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: October 20, 2016.
Jack E. Housenger,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:
PART 180--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
0
2. Add Sec. 180.1339 to subpart D to read as follows:
Sec. 180.1339 Spodoptera frugiperda multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus
strain 3AP2; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
An exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is established for
residues of Spodoptera frugiperda multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus strain
3AP2 in or on all food commodities when used in accordance with label
directions and good agricultural practices.
[FR Doc. 2016-28099 Filed 11-21-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P