Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters, 67904-67906 [2016-23347]
Download as PDF
67904
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
§ 123.105 How much can I borrow with a
home disaster loan and what limits apply on
use of funds and repayment terms?
(a) There are limits on how much
money you can borrow for particular
purposes:
*
*
*
*
*
(4) 20 percent of the verified loss (not
including refinancing or malfeasance),
before deduction of compensation from
other sources, up to a maximum of
$200,000 for post-disaster mitigation
(see § 123.107); and
(5) $200,000 for eligible malfeasance,
pursuant to § 123.18.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: September 22, 2016.
Maria Contreras-Sweet,
Administrator .
[FR Doc. 2016–23733 Filed 9–30–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2016–9168; Directorate
Identifier 2016–SW–028–AD; Amendment
39–18670; AD 2016–20–04]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model SA341G and SA342J.
This AD prohibits autorotation training
flights until the hardness of the landing
gear rear crosstube (crosstube) is
inspected. This AD is prompted by two
reports of crosstubes failing during
ground handling. These actions are
intended to prevent failure of a
crosstube, which could result in
dropping or tipping of the helicopter.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
October 18, 2016.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain document listed in this AD
as of October 18, 2016.
We must receive comments on this
AD by December 2, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:33 Sep 30, 2016
Jkt 241001
• Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: Send comments to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to the
‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
9168; or in person at the Docket
Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any
incorporated by reference service
information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations Office (telephone
800–647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after receipt.
For service information identified in
this final rule, contact Airbus
Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax
(972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
You may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321,
Fort Worth, TX 76177. It is also
available on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
9168.
Matt
Fuller, Senior Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft
Directorate, FAA, 10101 Hillwood
Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone
(817) 222–5110; email matthew.fuller@
faa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves
requirements affecting flight safety, and
we did not provide you with notice and
an opportunity to provide your
comments prior to it becoming effective.
However, we invite you to participate in
this rulemaking by submitting written
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
comments, data, or views. We also
invite comments relating to the
economic, environmental, energy, or
federalism impacts that resulted from
adopting this AD. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of
the AD, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. To ensure the docket
does not contain duplicate comments,
commenters should send only one copy
of written comments, or if comments are
filed electronically, commenters should
submit them only one time. We will file
in the docket all comments that we
receive, as well as a report summarizing
each substantive public contact with
FAA personnel concerning this
rulemaking during the comment period.
We will consider all the comments we
receive and may conduct additional
rulemaking based on those comments.
Discussion
On April 13, 2016, EASA, which is
the Technical Agent for the Member
States of the European Union, issued
EASA Emergency AD No. 2016–0073–E
(AD 2016–0073–E) to correct an unsafe
condition for Airbus Helicopters Model
SA341G and SA342J helicopters with a
crosstube part number (P/N)
341A415201.00 or P/N 341A415201.01.
EASA advises that two reported failures
of a crosstube have occurred during
maintenance and towing operations,
resulting in the helicopters dropping or
tipping over. EASA further states that
excessive hardness of the crosstube
material, combined with inter-granular
corrosion initiation, may have affected
the structural integrity of the crosstube.
EASA advises that this condition could
lead to failure of the crosstube and
dropping or tipping over of the
helicopter. To address this unsafe
condition, EASA AD 2016–0073–E
requires identifying the affected
crosstubes, implementing a temporary
prohibition of autorotation training
flights on affected helicopters by
amending the RFM and installing a
placard, inspecting the hardness of each
affected crosstube, and replacing any
crosstubes that do not meet the hardness
criteria.
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of France and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with France, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by EASA and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM
03OCR1
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
exist or develop on other helicopters of
these same type designs.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
Airbus Helicopters has issued Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No. SA341/2–
32.08, Revision 0, dated March 24, 2016
(ASB 32.08), which specifies removing
the crosstube, checking its hardness,
and replacing the crosstube if it fails the
hardness test. ASB 32.08 also specifies
prohibiting autorotation training flights
by installing a placard on the
instrument panel.
This service information is reasonably
available because the interested parties
have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means
identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Other Related Service Information
We also reviewed Aerospatiale (now
Airbus Helicopters) Flight Manuals SA
341G, Issue 2, dated December 1974,
and SA 342J, Issue 1, dated April 27,
1976. These manuals provide various
procedures, limitations, and
performance and loading information.
AD Requirements
This AD requires, before further flight,
prohibiting autorotation training flights
by amending the RFM and installing a
limitation placard on the instrument
panel.
This AD also requires, within 25
hours time-in-service (TIS), applying a
solution to the crosstube to determine
whether the metal is coated and
removing all coating within a specific
area. Once there is no coating, this AD
requires inspecting the hardness of the
crosstube and replacing the crosstube if
it does not meet the hardness criteria.
After determining the crosstube meets
the hardness criteria, the placard and
RFM amendment prohibiting
autorotation training flights may be
removed.
Differences Between This AD and the
EASA AD
EASA requires the hardness
inspection to be completed within six
months, while we require the hardness
inspection to be completed within 25
hours TIS.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 17
helicopters of U.S. Registry.
We estimate that operators may incur
the following costs in order to comply
with this AD. At an average labor rate
of $85 per hour, amending the RFM and
installing a placard will require about
0.5 work-hour, for a cost per helicopter
of $43, and a total cost of $731 to the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:33 Sep 30, 2016
Jkt 241001
U.S. fleet. Inspecting a crosstube will
require about 8 work-hours, and the
required materials cost is minimal, for a
cost per helicopter of $680 and a total
cost of $11,560 to the U.S. fleet.
If required, replacing a crosstube will
require 8 work-hours, and required parts
will cost $11,952, for a total cost of
$12,632 per helicopter.
FAA’s Justification and Determination
of the Effective Date
Providing an opportunity for public
comments prior to adopting these AD
requirements would delay
implementing the safety actions needed
to correct this known unsafe condition.
Therefore, we find that the risk to the
flying public justifies waiving notice
and comment prior to the adoption of
this rule because certain operations
must be prohibited before further flight
until the required corrective actions are
accomplished. Those corrective actions
must then be accomplished within 25
hours TIS, a short time interval for these
model helicopters.
Since an unsafe condition exists that
requires the immediate adoption of this
AD, we determined that notice and
opportunity for public comment before
issuing this AD are impracticable and
that good cause exists for making this
amendment effective in less than 30
days.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not
have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national Government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
67905
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed, I certify
that this AD:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2016–20–04 Airbus Helicopters:
Amendment 39–18670; Docket No.
FAA–2016–9168; Directorate Identifier
2016–SW–028–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters
Model SA 341G and Model SA 342J
helicopters with a landing gear rear crosstube
(crosstube) part number 341A415201.00 or
341A415201.01, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as
incorrect hardness of the crosstube, which
could result in failure of the crosstube and
subsequent dropping or tipping of the
helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective October 18,
2016.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM
03OCR1
67906
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
(e) Required Actions
(1) Before further flight:
(i) Amend the rotorcraft flight manual
(RFM) by inserting a copy of this AD or by
making pen-and-ink changes in Section 1,
Limitations, by adding the following:
AUTOROTATION TRAINING FLIGHTS ARE
PROHIBITED.
(ii) Install a placard on the instrument
panel in full view of the pilots that states the
following: AUTOROTATION TRAINING
FLIGHTS ARE PROHIBITED.
(2) Within 25 hours time-in-service:
(i) Inspect the crosstube to determine
whether the metal is coated. Make a copper
sulfate solution by following the
Accomplishment Instructions, paragraph
3.B.2.b.1., of Airbus Helicopters Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) No. SA341/342–32.08,
Revision 0, dated March 24, 2016 (ASB
32.08). Apply 2 to 3 drops of the solution to
Area Z in Figure 1 of ASB 32.08 and wait 10
to 15 seconds. If a dark mark appears as
shown in Area 2 of Figure 3 of ASB 32.08,
there is no metal coating. If a light mark
appears as shown in Area 4 of Figure 3 of
ASB 32.08, remove all metal coating in Area
Z of Figure 1 of ASB 32.08.
(ii) Inspect the hardness of the crosstube by
using the criteria in the table under
Paragraph 3.B.2.c. of ASB 32.08. If the
hardness is not within the value range in the
table, before further flight, replace the
crosstube. If the hardness is within the value
range in the table, apply corrosion protectant
to Area Z in Figure 1 of ASB 32.08.
(iii) Remove the RFM limitation and the
instrument panel placard required by
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (e)(1)(ii) of this AD.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Matt Fuller,
Senior Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety
Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate,
FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX
76177; telephone (817) 222–5110; email 9ASW-FTW-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
(1) Aerospatiale (now Airbus Helicopters)
Flight Manuals SA 341G, Issue 2, dated
December 1974, and SA 342J, Issue 1, dated
April 27, 1976, which are not incorporated
by reference, contain additional information
about the subject of this proposed rule. For
service information identified in this
proposed rule, contact Airbus Helicopters,
2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800)
232–0323; fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You
may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:33 Sep 30, 2016
Jkt 241001
Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321, Fort Worth,
TX 76177.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
Emergency AD No. 2016–0073–E, dated April
13, 2016. You may view the EASA AD on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating it in Docket No.
FAA–2016–9168.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 3213 Main Landing Gear Strut/Axel/
Truck.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service
Bulletin No. SA341/342–32.08, Revision 0,
dated March 24, 2016.
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For Airbus Helicopters service
information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax (972)
641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy,
Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September
16, 2016.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–23347 Filed 9–30–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 165
[Docket Number USCG–2016–0824]
RIN 1625–AA00
Safety Zone; Dredging, Shark River, NJ
Coast Guard, DHS.
Temporary final rule; change of
effective period.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
The Coast Guard is extending
the effective period for the temporary
safety zone on a portion of Shark River,
in Neptune City, NJ. That temporary
regulation was set to expire September
30, 2016. Extending the effective period
for this safety zone provides continued
and uninterrupted protection for the
dredge operations and for the safety of
life on navigable waters during dredging
operations.
DATES: This rule is effective September
30, 2016. Effective September 30, 2016,
the effective period for § 165.T05–0824,
added at 81 FR 59484, August 30, 2016,
effective from September 1, 2016,
through September 30, 2016, is
extended through October 31, 2016.
ADDRESSES: To view documents
mentioned in this preamble as being
available in the docket, go to, type
USCG–2016–0824 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’
box and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on
Open Docket Folder on the line
associated with this rule.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
you have questions about this rule, call
or email Marine Science Technician
First Class Tom Simkins, U.S. Coast
Guard, Sector Delaware Bay, Waterways
Management Division, Coast Guard;
telephone (215) 271–4889, email
Tom.J.Simkins@uscg.mil.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
I. Table of Abbreviations
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
§ Section
U.S.C. United States Code
COTP Captain of the Port
II. Background Information and
Regulatory History
Efforts to dredge the Shark River have
been underway for well over a decade.
After Superstorm Sandy the need to
dredge the river increased significantly
due to sediment deposited by the storm,
which impeded navigation within those
channels. Funding issues and concerns
over dewatering locations (locations to
dry the dredged materials) have
historically stalled the progress of this
project.
Mobile Dredging and Pumping Co.
have been awarded the contract to
restore the state channels to allow safe
passage for recreational and commercial
traffic. The project requires dredging
approximately 102,000 cubic yards of
sediment comprised of sand and silt.
The sediment will be hydraulically
dredged and piped via a secure welded
pipeline to the selected dewatering
locations.
E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM
03OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 191 (Monday, October 3, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67904-67906]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-23347]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2016-9168; Directorate Identifier 2016-SW-028-AD;
Amendment 39-18670; AD 2016-20-04]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model SA341G and SA342J. This AD prohibits autorotation
training flights until the hardness of the landing gear rear crosstube
(crosstube) is inspected. This AD is prompted by two reports of
crosstubes failing during ground handling. These actions are intended
to prevent failure of a crosstube, which could result in dropping or
tipping of the helicopter.
DATES: This AD becomes effective October 18, 2016.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain document listed in this AD as of October 18,
2016.
We must receive comments on this AD by December 2, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: Send comments to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to the ``Mail'' address between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
9168; or in person at the Docket Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any
incorporated by reference service information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
For service information identified in this final rule, contact
Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775; or at
https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You may review the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX
76177. It is also available on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
9168.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matt Fuller, Senior Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-5110; email
matthew.fuller@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight
safety, and we did not provide you with notice and an opportunity to
provide your comments prior to it becoming effective. However, we
invite you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting written
comments, data, or views. We also invite comments relating to the
economic, environmental, energy, or federalism impacts that resulted
from adopting this AD. The most helpful comments reference a specific
portion of the AD, explain the reason for any recommended change, and
include supporting data. To ensure the docket does not contain
duplicate comments, commenters should send only one copy of written
comments, or if comments are filed electronically, commenters should
submit them only one time. We will file in the docket all comments that
we receive, as well as a report summarizing each substantive public
contact with FAA personnel concerning this rulemaking during the
comment period. We will consider all the comments we receive and may
conduct additional rulemaking based on those comments.
Discussion
On April 13, 2016, EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the
Member States of the European Union, issued EASA Emergency AD No. 2016-
0073-E (AD 2016-0073-E) to correct an unsafe condition for Airbus
Helicopters Model SA341G and SA342J helicopters with a crosstube part
number (P/N) 341A415201.00 or P/N 341A415201.01. EASA advises that two
reported failures of a crosstube have occurred during maintenance and
towing operations, resulting in the helicopters dropping or tipping
over. EASA further states that excessive hardness of the crosstube
material, combined with inter-granular corrosion initiation, may have
affected the structural integrity of the crosstube. EASA advises that
this condition could lead to failure of the crosstube and dropping or
tipping over of the helicopter. To address this unsafe condition, EASA
AD 2016-0073-E requires identifying the affected crosstubes,
implementing a temporary prohibition of autorotation training flights
on affected helicopters by amending the RFM and installing a placard,
inspecting the hardness of each affected crosstube, and replacing any
crosstubes that do not meet the hardness criteria.
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
France and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with France, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the EASA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to
[[Page 67905]]
exist or develop on other helicopters of these same type designs.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
Airbus Helicopters has issued Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No.
SA341/2-32.08, Revision 0, dated March 24, 2016 (ASB 32.08), which
specifies removing the crosstube, checking its hardness, and replacing
the crosstube if it fails the hardness test. ASB 32.08 also specifies
prohibiting autorotation training flights by installing a placard on
the instrument panel.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Other Related Service Information
We also reviewed Aerospatiale (now Airbus Helicopters) Flight
Manuals SA 341G, Issue 2, dated December 1974, and SA 342J, Issue 1,
dated April 27, 1976. These manuals provide various procedures,
limitations, and performance and loading information.
AD Requirements
This AD requires, before further flight, prohibiting autorotation
training flights by amending the RFM and installing a limitation
placard on the instrument panel.
This AD also requires, within 25 hours time-in-service (TIS),
applying a solution to the crosstube to determine whether the metal is
coated and removing all coating within a specific area. Once there is
no coating, this AD requires inspecting the hardness of the crosstube
and replacing the crosstube if it does not meet the hardness criteria.
After determining the crosstube meets the hardness criteria, the
placard and RFM amendment prohibiting autorotation training flights may
be removed.
Differences Between This AD and the EASA AD
EASA requires the hardness inspection to be completed within six
months, while we require the hardness inspection to be completed within
25 hours TIS.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 17 helicopters of U.S. Registry.
We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in order
to comply with this AD. At an average labor rate of $85 per hour,
amending the RFM and installing a placard will require about 0.5 work-
hour, for a cost per helicopter of $43, and a total cost of $731 to the
U.S. fleet. Inspecting a crosstube will require about 8 work-hours, and
the required materials cost is minimal, for a cost per helicopter of
$680 and a total cost of $11,560 to the U.S. fleet.
If required, replacing a crosstube will require 8 work-hours, and
required parts will cost $11,952, for a total cost of $12,632 per
helicopter.
FAA's Justification and Determination of the Effective Date
Providing an opportunity for public comments prior to adopting
these AD requirements would delay implementing the safety actions
needed to correct this known unsafe condition. Therefore, we find that
the risk to the flying public justifies waiving notice and comment
prior to the adoption of this rule because certain operations must be
prohibited before further flight until the required corrective actions
are accomplished. Those corrective actions must then be accomplished
within 25 hours TIS, a short time interval for these model helicopters.
Since an unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate
adoption of this AD, we determined that notice and opportunity for
public comment before issuing this AD are impracticable and that good
cause exists for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed, I certify that this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent that
it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2016-20-04 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-18670; Docket No. FAA-
2016-9168; Directorate Identifier 2016-SW-028-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model SA 341G and Model SA
342J helicopters with a landing gear rear crosstube (crosstube) part
number 341A415201.00 or 341A415201.01, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as incorrect hardness of
the crosstube, which could result in failure of the crosstube and
subsequent dropping or tipping of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective October 18, 2016.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
[[Page 67906]]
(e) Required Actions
(1) Before further flight:
(i) Amend the rotorcraft flight manual (RFM) by inserting a copy
of this AD or by making pen-and-ink changes in Section 1,
Limitations, by adding the following: AUTOROTATION TRAINING FLIGHTS
ARE PROHIBITED.
(ii) Install a placard on the instrument panel in full view of
the pilots that states the following: AUTOROTATION TRAINING FLIGHTS
ARE PROHIBITED.
(2) Within 25 hours time-in-service:
(i) Inspect the crosstube to determine whether the metal is
coated. Make a copper sulfate solution by following the
Accomplishment Instructions, paragraph 3.B.2.b.1., of Airbus
Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. SA341/342-32.08,
Revision 0, dated March 24, 2016 (ASB 32.08). Apply 2 to 3 drops of
the solution to Area Z in Figure 1 of ASB 32.08 and wait 10 to 15
seconds. If a dark mark appears as shown in Area 2 of Figure 3 of
ASB 32.08, there is no metal coating. If a light mark appears as
shown in Area 4 of Figure 3 of ASB 32.08, remove all metal coating
in Area Z of Figure 1 of ASB 32.08.
(ii) Inspect the hardness of the crosstube by using the criteria
in the table under Paragraph 3.B.2.c. of ASB 32.08. If the hardness
is not within the value range in the table, before further flight,
replace the crosstube. If the hardness is within the value range in
the table, apply corrosion protectant to Area Z in Figure 1 of ASB
32.08.
(iii) Remove the RFM limitation and the instrument panel placard
required by paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (e)(1)(ii) of this AD.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Matt Fuller, Senior Aviation
Safety Engineer, Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate,
FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-
5110; email 9-ASW-FTW-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
(1) Aerospatiale (now Airbus Helicopters) Flight Manuals SA
341G, Issue 2, dated December 1974, and SA 342J, Issue 1, dated
April 27, 1976, which are not incorporated by reference, contain
additional information about the subject of this proposed rule. For
service information identified in this proposed rule, contact Airbus
Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You may review the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX
76177.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD No. 2016-0073-E, dated April 13,
2016. You may view the EASA AD on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating it in Docket No.
FAA-2016-9168.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 3213 Main Landing
Gear Strut/Axel/Truck.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin No. SA341/342-
32.08, Revision 0, dated March 24, 2016.
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For Airbus Helicopters service information identified in
this final rule, contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323;
fax (972) 641-3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September 16, 2016.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-23347 Filed 9-30-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P