Special Conditions: Bombardier Inc. Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 Airplanes; Hydrophobic Coatings in Lieu of Windshield Wipers, 60241-60243 [2016-21079]
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60241
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
of the regulations listed in type
certificate no. T00003NY, or the
applicable regulations in effect on the
date of application for the change,
except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–
2A13 airplanes because of a novel or
unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, or should any other
model already included on the same
type certificate be modified to
incorporate the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model BD–700–2A12
and BD–700–2A13 airplanes must
comply with the fuel-vent and exhaustemission requirements of 14 CFR part
34, and the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.101.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Bombardier Inc. Model BD–700–
2A12 and BD–700–2A13 airplanes will
have a novel or unusual design feature
associated with sidestick controllers
designed to be operated with only one
hand.
Discussion
The Bombardier Aerospace Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes are equipped with sidestick
controllers instead of the conventional
wheel or control stick. This controller is
designed to be operated using only one
hand. The requirements of § 25.397(c),
which define limit pilot forces and
torques for conventional wheel or stick
controls, are not adequate for sidestick
controllers because pilot forces are
applied to sidestick controllers with
only the wrist, not arms. Special
conditions are necessary to specify the
appropriate loading conditions for
sidestick controllers.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:43 Aug 31, 2016
Jkt 238001
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes. Should Bombardier apply at a
later date for a change to the type
certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would apply to the other model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on two
model series of airplanes. It is not a rule
of general applicability.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several
prior instances and has been derived
without substantive change from those
previously issued. It is unlikely that
prior public comment would result in a
significant change from the substance
contained herein. Therefore, the FAA
has determined that prior public notice
and comment are unnecessary, and good
cause exists for adopting these special
conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register. The FAA is requesting
comments to allow interested persons to
submit views that may not have been
submitted in response to the prior
opportunities for comment described
above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
■ The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
■ Accordingly, pursuant to the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the following special conditions are
issued as part of the type certification
basis for Bombardier Model BD–700–
2A12 and BD–700–2A13 airplanes.
In lieu of the pilot forces specified in
§ 25.397(c), for airplanes equipped with
sidestick controls designed for force
application by one wrist and not arms,
the limit pilot forces are as follows:
1. For all components between and
including the handle and its control
stops.
Pitch
Roll
Nose up: 200 pounds force
(lbf).
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4700
Nose left: 100
lbf.
Sfmt 4700
Pitch
Nose down: 200 lbf ...............
Roll
Nose right:
100 lbf.
2. For all other components of the
sidestick control assembly, excluding
the internal components of the electrical
sensor assemblies, to avoid damage as a
result of an in-flight jam.
Pitch
Roll
Nose up: 125 lbf ...................
Nose left: 50
lbf.
Nose right: 50
lbf.
Nose down: 125 lbf ...............
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August
23, 2016.
John P. Piccola, Jr.,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–21123 Filed 8–31–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2015–6363; Special
Conditions No. 25–637–SC]
Special Conditions: Bombardier Inc.
Model BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–
2A13 Airplanes; Hydrophobic Coatings
in Lieu of Windshield Wipers
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Bombardier Inc.
(Bombardier) Model BD–700–2A12 and
BD–700–2A13 airplanes. These
airplanes will have a novel or unusual
feature when compared to the state of
technology envisioned in the
airworthiness standards for transport
category airplanes. This design feature
is hydrophobic coatings in lieu of
windshield wipers. The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for these design features. These special
conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator
considers necessary to establish a level
of safety equivalent to that established
by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on
Bombardier on September 1, 2016. We
must receive your comments by October
17, 2016.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\01SER1.SGM
01SER1
60242
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2015–6363
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo
.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bob
Hettman, FAA, Propulsion and
Mechanical Systems Branch, ANM–112,
Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington, 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–2683; facsimile
425–227–1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:43 Aug 31, 2016
Jkt 238001
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On May 30, 2012, Bombardier applied
for an amendment to type certificate no.
T00003NY to include the new Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes. These airplanes are
derivatives of the Model BD–700 series
of airplanes currently approved under
type certificate no. T00003NY, and are
marketed as the Bombardier Global 7000
(Model BD–700–2A12) and Global 8000
(Model BD–700–2A13). These airplanes
are ultra-long-range, executive-interior
business jets.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.101,
Bombardier must show that the Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes meet the applicable provisions
of the regulations listed in type
certificate no. T00003NY, or the
applicable regulations in effect on the
date of application for the change,
except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–
2A13 airplanes because of a novel or
unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, or should any other
model already included on the same
type certificate be modified to
incorporate the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model BD–700–2A12
and BD–700–2A13 airplanes must
comply with the fuel-vent and exhaustemission requirements of 14 CFR part
34, and the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.101.
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Bombardier Model BD–700–2A12
and BD–700–2A13 airplanes will have a
novel or unusual design feature
associated with flightdeck design,
which incorporates a hydrophobic
windshield coating to provide adequate
pilot compartment view in the presence
of precipitation. Sole reliance on such a
coating, without windshield wipers,
constitutes a novel or unusual design
feature for which the applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety
standards.
Discussion
14 CFR 25.773(b)(1) requires a means
to maintain a sufficiently clear portion
of the windshield for both pilots to have
an extensive view along the flight path
during precipitation conditions. The
regulations require this means to
maintain such an area during
precipitation in heavy rain at speeds up
to 1.5 VSR1. Hydrophobic windshield
coatings may depend to some degree on
airflow to maintain a clear vision area.
The heavy rain and high speed
conditions specified in the current rule
do not necessarily represent the limiting
condition for this new technology. For
example, airflow over the windshield,
which may be necessary to remove
moisture from the windshield, may not
be adequate to maintain a sufficiently
clear area of the windshield in lowspeed flight or during surface
operations. Alternatively, airflow over
the windshield may be disturbed during
such critical times as the approach to
land, where the airplane is at a higherthan-normal pitch attitude. In these
cases, areas of airflow disturbance or
separation on the windshield could
cause a failure to maintain a clear vision
area on the windshield.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes. Should Bombardier apply at a
later date for a change to the type
certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would apply to the other model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on two
E:\FR\FM\01SER1.SGM
01SER1
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 170 / Thursday, September 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
model series of airplanes. It is not a rule
of general applicability.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several
prior instances and has been derived
without substantive change from those
previously issued. It is unlikely that
prior public comment would result in a
significant change from the substance
contained herein. Therefore, the FAA
has determined that prior public notice
and comment are unnecessary, and good
cause exists for adopting these special
conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register. The FAA is requesting
comments to allow interested persons to
submit views that may not have been
submitted in response to the prior
opportunities for comment described
above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the following special conditions are
issued as part of the type certification
basis for Bombardier Model BD–700–
2A12 and BD–700–2A13 airplanes.
1. In addition to meeting the
requirements of § 25.773(b)(1), the
airplane must have a means to maintain
a clear portion of the windshield, during
precipitation conditions, such that both
pilots to have a sufficiently extensive
view along the ground or flight path in
taxi and flight. This means must be
designed to function, without
continuous attention on the part of the
crew, in conditions from light misting
precipitation to heavy rain, at speeds
from fully stopped in still air to 1.5 VSR1
with lift and drag devices retracted, and
in icing conditions specified in
§ 25.1419 if certification for flight in
icing conditions is requested.
2. The precipitation removal system
must comply with § 25.773.
3. Instructions to maintain the
precipitation-removal system must
comply with § 25.1529.
4. The materials used in the
precipitation removal system must
comply with § 25.603.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:43 Aug 31, 2016
Jkt 238001
[FR Doc. 2016–21079 Filed 8–31–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
33 33; fax: +41 41 619 73 11; email:
SupportPC12@pilatus-aircraft.com;
Internet: www.pilatus-aircraft.com. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (816) 329–
4148. It is also available on the Internet
at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for Docket No. FAA–2016–
7048.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
[Docket No. FAA–2016–7048; Directorate
Identifier 2016–CE–014–AD; Amendment
39–18635; AD 2016–18–05]
Doug Rudolph, Aerospace Engineer,
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
Locust, Room 301, Kansas City,
Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329–
4059; fax: (816) 329–4090; email:
doug.rudolph@faa.gov.
RIN 2120–AA64
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
Airworthiness Directives; PILATUS
AIRCRAFT LTD. Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for
PILATUS AIRCRAFT LTD. Models PC–
12, PC–12/45, PC–12/47, and PC–12/
47E airplanes installed with an affected
engine mounting frame assembly. This
AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as longitudinal material
separation on the internal surface of the
engine mounting frame assembly tubes.
We are issuing this AD to detect and
correct this condition, which could lead
to partial or complete failure of the
structural joint and possibly result in inflight detachment of the engine with
consequent loss of control.
DATES: This AD is effective October 6,
2016.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in the AD
as of October 6, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
7048; or in person at Document
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Pilatus Aircraft Ltd.,
Customer Support PC–12, CH–6371
Stans, Switzerland; phone: +41 41 619
SUMMARY:
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
■
■
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August
23, 2016.
John P. Piccola, Jr.,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
60243
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to PILATUS AIRCRAFT LTD.
Models PC–12, PC–12/45, PC–12/47,
and PC–12/47E airplanes installed with
an affected engine mounting frame
assembly. The NPRM was published in
the Federal Register on June 13, 2016
(81 FR 38115). The NPRM proposed to
correct an unsafe condition for the
specified products and was based on
mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI) originated by an
aviation authority of another country.
The MCAI states:
The PC–12 Engine Mounting Frame
Assembly (hereafter referred to as ‘‘EMF’’ in
this AD), Part Number (P/N) 571.20.12.036, is
a welded structure including three special
tubes, P/N 571.20.12.073, P/N 571.20.12.074
and P/N 571.20.12.107, the ends of which are
subject to a special swaging process during
manufacturing. Longitudinal material
separation on the internal surface of the
special tubes was detected on few EMFs on
new production aeroplanes. Investigations
identified the root cause to be an incorrect
accomplishment of the swaging process.
This condition, if not detected and
corrected, could lead to growth of the
material separation and subsequent partial or
complete failure of the structural joint,
possibly resulting in in-flight detachment of
the engine and consequent reduced control,
or loss of control, of the aeroplane.
To address this potential unsafe condition,
Pilatus issued Service Bulletin (SB) No. 71–
009, now at Revision 2 (hereafter referred to
as ‘‘the SB’’ in this AD), to provide
inspection instructions for the affected EMF
to detect indications of material separation.
For the reason described above, this AD
requires identification and inspection of the
affected EMF and, depending on the findings,
their replacement with serviceable EMF.
The MCAI can be found in the AD
docket on the Internet at: https://
www.regulations.gov/
document?D=FAA-2016-7048-0002.
E:\FR\FM\01SER1.SGM
01SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 170 (Thursday, September 1, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60241-60243]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-21079]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2015-6363; Special Conditions No. 25-637-SC]
Special Conditions: Bombardier Inc. Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-
2A13 Airplanes; Hydrophobic Coatings in Lieu of Windshield Wipers
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Bombardier Inc.
(Bombardier) Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 airplanes. These
airplanes will have a novel or unusual feature when compared to the
state of technology envisioned in the airworthiness standards for
transport category airplanes. This design feature is hydrophobic
coatings in lieu of windshield wipers. The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for
these design features. These special conditions contain the additional
safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Bombardier on September 1, 2016. We
must receive your comments by October 17, 2016.
[[Page 60242]]
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2015-6363
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bob Hettman, FAA, Propulsion and
Mechanical Systems Branch, ANM-112, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
Washington, 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-2683; facsimile 425-227-1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing
date for comments. We may change these special conditions based on the
comments we receive.
Background
On May 30, 2012, Bombardier applied for an amendment to type
certificate no. T00003NY to include the new Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-
700-2A13 airplanes. These airplanes are derivatives of the Model BD-700
series of airplanes currently approved under type certificate no.
T00003NY, and are marketed as the Bombardier Global 7000 (Model BD-700-
2A12) and Global 8000 (Model BD-700-2A13). These airplanes are ultra-
long-range, executive-interior business jets.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) 21.101, Bombardier must show that the Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-
700-2A13 airplanes meet the applicable provisions of the regulations
listed in type certificate no. T00003NY, or the applicable regulations
in effect on the date of application for the change, except for earlier
amendments as agreed upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13
airplanes because of a novel or unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, or should any other model already included on
the same type certificate be modified to incorporate the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special conditions would also apply to
the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 airplanes must comply
with the fuel-vent and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34,
and the noise certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type-
certification basis under Sec. 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Bombardier Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 airplanes will
have a novel or unusual design feature associated with flightdeck
design, which incorporates a hydrophobic windshield coating to provide
adequate pilot compartment view in the presence of precipitation. Sole
reliance on such a coating, without windshield wipers, constitutes a
novel or unusual design feature for which the applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards.
Discussion
14 CFR 25.773(b)(1) requires a means to maintain a sufficiently
clear portion of the windshield for both pilots to have an extensive
view along the flight path during precipitation conditions. The
regulations require this means to maintain such an area during
precipitation in heavy rain at speeds up to 1.5 VSR1.
Hydrophobic windshield coatings may depend to some degree on airflow to
maintain a clear vision area. The heavy rain and high speed conditions
specified in the current rule do not necessarily represent the limiting
condition for this new technology. For example, airflow over the
windshield, which may be necessary to remove moisture from the
windshield, may not be adequate to maintain a sufficiently clear area
of the windshield in low-speed flight or during surface operations.
Alternatively, airflow over the windshield may be disturbed during such
critical times as the approach to land, where the airplane is at a
higher-than-normal pitch attitude. In these cases, areas of airflow
disturbance or separation on the windshield could cause a failure to
maintain a clear vision area on the windshield.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 airplanes. Should Bombardier apply at
a later date for a change to the type certificate to include another
model incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, these
special conditions would apply to the other model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on two
[[Page 60243]]
model series of airplanes. It is not a rule of general applicability.
The substance of these special conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several prior instances and has been
derived without substantive change from those previously issued. It is
unlikely that prior public comment would result in a significant change
from the substance contained herein. Therefore, the FAA has determined
that prior public notice and comment are unnecessary, and good cause
exists for adopting these special conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register. The FAA is requesting comments to allow interested
persons to submit views that may not have been submitted in response to
the prior opportunities for comment described above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
0
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
0
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Bombardier Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-
700-2A13 airplanes.
1. In addition to meeting the requirements of Sec. 25.773(b)(1),
the airplane must have a means to maintain a clear portion of the
windshield, during precipitation conditions, such that both pilots to
have a sufficiently extensive view along the ground or flight path in
taxi and flight. This means must be designed to function, without
continuous attention on the part of the crew, in conditions from light
misting precipitation to heavy rain, at speeds from fully stopped in
still air to 1.5 VSR1 with lift and drag devices retracted,
and in icing conditions specified in Sec. 25.1419 if certification for
flight in icing conditions is requested.
2. The precipitation removal system must comply with Sec. 25.773.
3. Instructions to maintain the precipitation-removal system must
comply with Sec. 25.1529.
4. The materials used in the precipitation removal system must
comply with Sec. 25.603.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 23, 2016.
John P. Piccola, Jr.,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-21079 Filed 8-31-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P