Revisions to Test Methods, Performance Specifications, and Testing Regulations for Air Emission Sources, 59799-59826 [2016-19642]
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Vol. 81
Tuesday,
No. 168
August 30, 2016
Part III
Environmental Protection Agency
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40 CFR Parts 51, 60, 61, et al.
Revisions to Test Methods, Performance Specifications, and Testing
Regulations for Air Emission Sources; Final Rule
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 51, 60, 61, and 63
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0292; FRL–9950–57–
OAR]
RIN 2060–AS34
Revisions to Test Methods,
Performance Specifications, and
Testing Regulations for Air Emission
Sources
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This action promulgates
technical and editorial corrections and
revisions to regulations related to source
testing of emissions. We have made
corrections and updates to testing
provisions, and added newly approved
alternatives to existing testing
regulations. These revisions will
improve the quality of data and provide
flexibility in the use of approved
alternative procedures. The revisions do
not impose any new substantive
requirements on source owners or
operators.
SUMMARY:
The final rule is effective on
October 31, 2016. The incorporation by
reference materials listed in the rule are
approved by the Director of the Federal
Register as of October 31, 2016.
ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0292. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., confidential business information
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are
available electronically through https://
www.regulations.gov.
DATES:
Ms.
Lula H. Melton, Office of Air Quality
Planning and Standards, Air Quality
Assessment Division (E143–02),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711;
telephone number: (919) 541–2910; fax
number: (919) 541–0516; email address:
melton.lula@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
supplementary information in this
preamble is organized as follows:
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
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A. Does this action apply to me?
B. What action is the Agency taking?
C. Judicial Review
II. Background
III. Summary of Amendments
A. Appendix M of Part 51
B. Method 201A of Appendix M of Part 51
C. Method 202 of Appendix M of Part 51
D. Appendix P of Part 51
E. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part
60
F. Standards of Performance for Stationary
Spark Ignition Internal Combustion
Engines (Subpart JJJJ) of Part 60
G. Method 1 of Appendix A–1 of Part 60
H. Method 2 of Appendix A–1 of Part 60
I. Method 2G of Appendix A–2 of Part 60
J. Method 3C of Appendix A–2 of Part 60
K. Method 4 of Appendix A–3 of Part 60
L. Method 5 of Appendix A–3 of Part 60
M. Method 5H of Appendix A–3 of Part 60
N. Method 5I of Appendix A–3 of Part 60
O. Method 6C of Appendix A–4 of Part 60
P. Method 7E of Appendix A–4 of Part 60
Q. Method 10 of Appendix A–4 of Part 60
R. Methods 10A and 10B of Appendix A–
4 of Part 60
S. Method 15 of Appendix A–5 of Part 60
T. Method 16C of Appendix A–6 of Part 60
U. Method 18 of Appendix A–6 of Part 60
V. Method 25C of Appendix A–7 of Part 60
W. Method 26 of Appendix A–8 of Part 60
X. Method 26A of Appendix A–8 of Part
60
Y. Method 29 of Appendix A–8 of Part 60
Z. Method 30A of Appendix A–8 of Part 60
AA. Method 30B of Appendix A–8 of Part
60
BB. Appendix B to Part 60—Performance
Specifications
CC. Performance Specification 1 of
Appendix B of Part 60
DD. Performance Specification 2 of
Appendix B of Part 60
EE. Performance Specification 3 of
Appendix B of Part 60
FF. Performance Specification 4A of
Appendix B of Part 60
GG. Performance Specification 11 of
Appendix B of part 60
HH. Performance Specification 15 of
Appendix B of Part 60
II. Performance Specification 16 of
Appendix B of Part 60
JJ. Procedure 2 of Appendix F of Part 60
KK. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part
61
LL. Method 107 of Appendix B of Part 61
MM. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part
63
NN. Method 320 of Appendix A of Part 63
IV. Public Comments on the Proposed Rule
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
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G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA) and 1 CFR
part 51
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
To Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me ?
The revisions promulgated in this
final rule apply to a large number of
industries that are already subject to the
current provisions of 40 Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) parts 51, 60, 61, and
63. For example, Performance
Specification 4A applies to municipal
waste combustors and hazardous waste
incinerators. We did not list all of the
specific affected industries or their
North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) codes herein since
there are many affected sources. If you
have any questions regarding the
applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult either the air
permitting authority for the entity or
your EPA Regional representative as
listed in 40 CFR 63.13.
B. What action is the Agency taking?
We are promulgating technical and
editorial corrections and revisions to
regulations related to source testing of
emissions. More specifically, we are
correcting typographical and technical
errors, updating obsolete testing
procedures, adding approved testing
alternatives, and clarifying testing
requirements.
C. Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act (CAA), judicial review of this
final rule is available by filing a petition
for review in the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit by October 31, 2016. Under
section 307(d)(7)(B) of the CAA, only an
objection to this final rule that was
raised with reasonable specificity
during the period for public comment
can be raised during judicial review.
Moreover, under section 307(b)(2) of the
CAA, the requirements that are the
subject of this final rule may not be
challenged later in civil or criminal
proceedings brought by the EPA to
enforce these requirements.
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II. Background
The revisions to test methods,
performance specifications, and testing
regulations were proposed in the
Federal Register on September 8, 2015
(80 FR 54146). The public comment
period ended December 9, 2015, and 42
comment letters were received from the
public. Changes were made to this final
rule based on the public comments.
III. Summary of Amendments
A. Appendix M of Part 51
In paragraph (4)(a) of appendix M to
part 51, Methods 30A and 30B are
added to the list of methods not
requiring the use of audit samples.
B. Method 201A of Appendix M of Part
51
In Method 201A, the constant in
equation 9 is corrected from 0.07657 to
0.007657.
C. Method 202 of Appendix M of Part
51
In Method 202, section 3.8 is added
to incorporate ASTM E617–13 by
reference. The first sentence in section
8.5.4.3 is revised by adding ‘‘back half
of the filterable PM filter holder.’’ Also,
in section 8.5.4.3, sentences
inadvertently omitted in the proposed
rule are re-inserted. In section 9.10, the
erroneous statement ‘‘You must purge
the assembled train as described in
sections 8.5.3.2 and 8.5.3.3.’’ is
corrected to reference section 8.5.3.
Sections 10.3 and 10.4 are added to
require calibration of the field balance
used to weigh impingers and to require
a multipoint calibration of the analytical
balance. In section 10.3, the proposed
language is revised to allow the use of
a Class 6 tolerance weight (or better) in
lieu of the proposed Class 3 (or better)
tolerance weight for checking the field
balance accuracy because the calibration
weight does not need to be any better
than one-half of the tolerance for the
measurement. Sections 11.2.2.1,
11.2.2.2, 11.2.2.3, 11.2.2.4 and figure 7
are re-inserted.
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D. Appendix P of Part 51
In appendix P of part 51, section 3.3,
the erroneous reference to section 2.1 of
Performance Specification 2 of
appendix B of part 60 is corrected to
section 6.1. Also, in section 3.3, the
reference to the National Bureau of
Standards is changed to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology.
In section 5.1.3, the erroneous reference
to paragraph 4.1.4 is changed to reflect
the correct reference to paragraphs 3.1.4
and 3.1.5.
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E. General Provisions (Subpart A) of
Part 60
In the General Provisions of part 60,
section 60.8(f) is revised to require the
reporting of specific emissions test data
in test reports. These data elements are
required regardless of whether the
report is submitted electronically or in
paper format. Note that revisions are
made to the data elements (that were
listed in the proposed rule) to provide
clarity and to more appropriately define
and limit the extent of elements
reported for each test method included
in a test report. These modifications
ensure that emissions test reporting
includes all data necessary to assess and
assure the quality of the reported
emissions data and that the reported
information appropriately describes and
identifies the specific unit covered by
the emissions test report. Section
60.17(g) is revised to add ASTM D6911–
15 to the list of incorporations by
reference.
F. Standards of Performance for
Stationary Spark Ignition Internal
Combustion Engines (Subpart JJJJ) of
Part 60
We received a request for a public
hearing on this rule. We held a hearing
in Research Triangle Park, North
Carolina on October 8, 2015. All
comments received at that hearing were
related to our proposed revisions to
subpart JJJJ, and a transcript of that
hearing is available in the rule docket
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0292]. We also
received a substantial number of
comments from the public, both
supportive of and in opposition to the
revisions that we proposed.
At issue is the use of specific
methodologies in a manner allowing a
tester to speciate the volatile organic
compounds (VOC) in the emissions and,
from those speciated measurements,
calculate a total VOC emissions rate
using Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectroscopy (FTIR using Method 320
or ASTM D6348–03) or Method 18, a
measurement methodology that makes
use of a combination of capture and
analytical approaches. We proposed to
remove Method 320 and ASTM D6348–
03 as options for measuring VOC
emissions under subpart JJJJ due to the
lack of a consistent, demonstrable, and
validated approach to measuring total
VOC emissions. This decision was
primarily due to the lack of a discrete
list of compounds identified as those
constituting the total VOC for the
sources affected by subpart JJJJ. We
proposed to eliminate the option to use
these measurement approaches and
leave Method 25A itself, a total
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hydrocarbon measurement approach, as
the sole means of determining
compliance with the total VOC
emissions limits in the rule. We are
concerned that implementation of
Methods 320, ASTM D6348–03, and
Method 18 does not provide proper and
consistent quality assurance (QA) for
compliance demonstration with total
VOC measurement as required under
subpart JJJJ.
Several commenters stated that
prohibiting the use of FTIR to measure
VOC and leaving Method 25A as the
sole means of demonstrating
compliance would result in an
increased cost to industry. The
commenters reasoned that this would
decrease the number of tests that could
be conducted in a single day because
Method 25A requires more time to set
up and run. We did not find compelling
support for this argument. A properly
conducted emissions test using FTIR
technology and Method 320 or ASTM
D6348–03 takes several hours to
conduct, including time for equipment
setup including the same sampling
probe and heated sample transport line
requirements as Method 25A, warmup
which takes the same amount of time as
Method 25A, conducting appropriate
calibration and spiking data quality
assessments very similar in duration to
the required Method 25A calibration,
actual source sampling time to span
three 1-hour periods, leak tests, and
post-test QA procedures common to
each method. While it is possible to
conduct two such test runs in a single
12- to 14-hour day, it is likewise
possible to conduct two such test runs
with Method 25A in that same time
frame.
Several commenters also remarked
that using FTIR is less complex, easier,
and quicker than using Method 25A, but
we do not find this argument
sufficiently compelling to reverse our
proposed revisions. We understand that
while an experienced spectroscopist can
operate an FTIR with relative ease as
compared to a novice, the process of
quality assuring emissions data
measured by FTIR in accordance with
Method 320 or ASTM D6348–03 is not
a trivial matter. Calibration checks and
matrix spiking of target compounds,
including the ‘‘most difficult to recover’’
compound (as required by Method 320),
is both challenging and time consuming
due to the need to rule out interferences
that may be caused by the emissions gas
matrix while working to individually
quantify each VOC in that matrix. In
summation, we do not agree that the use
of FTIR for quantification of total VOC
is quick, easy or less expensive to
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conduct when compared with the use of
Method 25A.
Several commenters provided
information to the docket, and others
stated individually during the public
hearing that they have provided a list of
VOC to the docket, or have compiled a
list of VOC or recommend that EPA
address the FTIR measurement issue
through the agency providing a list of
VOC that make up 95 percent of the
emissions from natural gas-fired spark
ignition (SI) engines. We agree with
commenters that a list of VOC could be
developed; however, we recognize that
the list must represent total VOC (all the
VOC that could be emitted from SI
engines affected by subpart JJJJ), as that
is the compliance requirement stated in
the rule. We have not stated that 95
percent of the VOC emissions are the
target goal for such a list. In a memo to
the docket of this rule (Technical
memorandum dated September 28,
2015, to Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–
2014–0292 titled, ‘‘Proposal to remove
Methods 18, 320, and ASTM D6348–03
as Acceptable Methods for Measuring
Total VOC Under 40 CFR 60, Subpart
JJJJ’’), we state that we are actively
seeking sufficient documentation to
create a complete list of VOC to support
a speciated hydrocarbon measurement
approach such as FTIR and/or Method
18. We received data from commenters
that moves us toward compiling such a
list, but we did not receive sufficient
demonstration that all VOC were
represented in that list. Additionally,
while we received information on VOC
present in well-operated and controlled
engines, the data does not include VOC
that may be present largely during, or
only during, poor performance periods
and could, thereby, serve as key
indicators of engines that are not welloperated, well-controlled, or in
compliance with the applicable
standard. Therefore, we remain unable
to define a complete list of VOC that
would need to be quantified by a
speciated measurement approach to
demonstrate that total VOC were
measured during a compliance test.
Even so, we are swayed by arguments
such as those made in support of
speciated measurement approaches,
specifically their ability to account for
methane and ethane as separate
quantifiable emissions.
Two commenters remarked that they
do not believe that Method 25A is able
to produce accurate total VOC values
because there is an inherent issue with
the ‘‘difference or subtraction’’ method
when applied to compressed natural gas
(CNG)-based emissions. We reviewed
the data provided by the commenters in
this respect and did not arrive at the
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same conclusion. Our review shows that
the commenters appear to double-count
some of the emissions in arriving at
their results and do not present
compelling evidence that demonstrates
the ability of a hydrocarbon cutter to
remove all ethane from the measured
gas.
Two commenters stated that FTIR can
measure real-time non-methane, nonethane VOC. We agree that this
speciated approach is capable of
providing emissions data for methane,
ethane, and other VOC in near-real-time.
One commenter recommended that
we allow FTIR methods since FTIR is
the only technology that can provide a
mass emissions rate and since FTIR
does not have a zero drift nor calibration
drift problem like Method 25A. Subpart
JJJJ requires the calculation of a mass
emissions rate on a propane basis and
Method 25A, calibrated with propane
and using the molecular weight of
propane (44.01 lb/lb-mol) for mass
emissions calculations, is quite capable
of providing a mass emissions rate
appropriate for determination of
compliance with the VOC standards in
subpart JJJJ. In regard to zero drift,
Method 25A has QA and quality control
(QC) criteria to limit the acceptance of
data where instrument drift is excessive.
Three commenters noted that we did
not provide supporting data for
proposing to disallow FTIR methods
that have been allowed under subpart
JJJJ for the past 7 years. We submitted
a supporting memo to the docket
(Technical memorandum dated
September 28, 2015, to Docket ID No.
EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0292 titled,
‘‘Proposal to Remove EPA Methods 18,
320, and ASTM D6348–03 as
Acceptable Methods for Measuring
Total VOC Under 40 CFR 60, Subpart
JJJJ’’) that provides the reasoning and
justification for our proposal.
One commenter recommended that
changes to subpart JJJJ test methods be
proposed as a separate rulemaking
under subpart JJJJ. We believe that we
have the authority to make necessary or
otherwise appropriate changes to a
specific test procedure or pollutant
measurement requirement in a rule
through this periodic rulemaking.
One commenter agreed with our
proposed position that FTIR should not
be used to measure total VOC, but
remarked that Method 18 should
continue to be allowed since it allows
direct measurement of VOC constituents
using gas chromatography and does not
rely on differential methods or require
multiple test methods. We found the
latter arguments and reasoning to be
persuasive and compelling. Method 18
does contain provisions to screen and
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calibrate for VOC present in the
emissions and thereby measure total
VOC from a specific source. While this
can be a complex and sometimes
tedious undertaking, we recognize that
it is an appropriate approach to measure
total VOC from a specific source and are
modifying the final rule language to
reflect that this is allowable.
Two additional commenters agreed
with our proposed position that the
current FTIR methodologies are not
adequately measuring total VOC. One of
the commenters remarked that testers do
not provide adequate total VOC results.
The other commenter recommended
only allowing FTIR if the QA is
complete and accurate and if all VOC
are proven to be accounted for. We are
swayed by this commenter’s support for
complete QA/QC of data and stipulation
that all VOC are proven to be accounted
for. Although we do not currently
possess sufficient data to compile a
complete list of VOCs expected to be
emitted from SI engines, we believe that
where data with complete QA/QC are
available, we may acquire sufficient
data over time.
This action finalizes requirements to
clarify the conduct of QA/QC
procedures and report the QA/QC data
with the emissions measurement data
when applying Method 320 and ASTM
D6348–03. We will revisit this decision
and make a subsequent determination of
the appropriateness for the use of
Method 320 and/or ASTM–D6348
during the first risk and technology
review evaluation for this sector.
In Table 2 of subpart JJJJ, the
allowances to use Method 320 and
ASTM D6348–03 are retained. The
language requiring the reporting of
specific QA/QC data when these test
methods are used has been added to
paragraph 60.4245(d).
The typographical error in the
proposed Table 2 of subpart JJJJ is
corrected; ‘‘methane cutter’’ is replaced
with ‘‘hydrocarbon cutter’’ in paragraph
(5) of section c.
G. Method 1 of Appendix A–1 of Part 60
In Method 1, section 11.2.1.2, the
word ‘‘istances’’ is changed to
‘‘distances’’ in the second sentence, and
the last two sentences in this section
(inadvertently omitted in the proposed
rule) are re-inserted. The second figure
labeled Figure 1–2 is deleted because
two figures labeled Figure 1–2 were
inadvertently included.
H. Method 2 of Appendix A–1 of Part 60
In Method 2, instructions are given for
conducting S-type pitot calibrations.
Currently, the same equipment is
commonly used for both Methods 2 and
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2G (same S-type pitot), but the
calibration procedure is slightly
different in each method. Other key
pieces that enhance the QA/QC of the
calibrations are added to Method 2, and
the amount of blockage allowed is
reduced to improve calibration
accuracy. To address these issues,
changes are made to sections 6.7,
10.1.2.3, 10.1.3.4, 10.1.3.7, and
10.1.4.1.3 of Method 2. Sentences in
section 6.7 (inadvertently omitted in the
proposed rule) are re-inserted. In section
10.1.4.3, the erroneous reference to
section 10.1.4.4 is corrected to section
12.4.4. The portion of Figure 2–10
labeled (b) is deleted because it is
erroneous, and the label (a) is removed
from the figure.
I. Method 2G of Appendix A–2 of Part
60
In Method 2G, instructions are given
for conducting S-type pitot calibrations.
Currently, the same equipment is
commonly used for both Methods 2 and
2G (same S-type pitot), but the
calibration procedure is slightly
different in each method. Other key
pieces that enhance the QA/QC of the
calibrations are added to the method,
and the amount of blockage allowed is
reduced to tighten up calibration
accuracy. Changes are made to sections
6.11.1, 6.11.2, 10.6.6, and 10.6.8 of
Method 2G to address these issues. In
section 10.6.6, the proposed language
regarding recording rotational speed is
revised based on a public comment.
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J. Method 3C of Appendix A–2 of Part
60
In Method 3C, section 6.3 is revised
to add subsections (6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3,
6.3.4, and 6.3.5) that clarify the
requirements necessary to check
analyzer linearity.
K. Method 4 of Appendix A–3 of Part 60
In Method 4, section 10.3 (Field
Balance) is added to require calibration
of the balance used to weigh impingers.
In section 10.3, the proposed language
is revised to allow the use of a Class 6
tolerance weight (or better) in lieu of the
proposed Class 3 (or better) tolerance
weight for checking the field balance
accuracy because the calibration weight
does not need to be any better than onehalf of the tolerance for the
measurement. Section 12.2.5, which
gives another option for calculating the
approximate moisture content, is added.
Section 16.4 is revised to clarify that a
fuel sample must be taken and analyzed
to develop F-factors required by the
alternative procedure. Also, in section
16.4, percent relative humidity is
inadvertently defined as ‘‘calibrated
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hydrometer acceptable’’; the word
‘‘hydrometer’’ is replaced with
‘‘hygrometer.’’
calibration weight that corresponds to
50 to 150 percent of the weight of one
filter or between 1 g and 5 g.’’
L. Method 5 of Appendix A–3 of Part 60
In Method 5, we erroneously finalized
the reference to the Isostack metering
system in 79 FR 11228. Therefore, this
reference from section 6.1.1.9 is
removed. Broadly applicable test
method determinations or letters of
assessments, regarding whether specific
alternative metering equipment meets
the specifications of the method as was
our intent in the ‘‘Summary of
Comments and Responses on Revisions
to Test Methods and Testing
Regulations’’ (EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–
0114–0045), will continue to be issued.
In section 6.1.1.9, the parenthetical
phrase ‘‘(rechecked at least one point
after each test)’’ is removed since the
requirements for temperature sensors
are given in section 10.5 of Method 5.
The phrase ‘‘after ensuring that all joints
have been wiped clean of silicone
grease’’ is removed from section
8.7.6.2.5. Sections 10.7 and 10.8 are
added to require calibration of the
balance used to weigh impingers and to
require a multipoint calibration of the
analytical balance. In section 10.7, the
proposed language is revised to allow
the use of a Class 6 tolerance weight (or
better) in lieu of the proposed Class 3
(or better) tolerance weight for checking
the field balance accuracy because the
calibration weight does not need to be
any better than one-half of the tolerance
for the measurement. In section 10.8,
the proposed language is revised to
‘‘Audit the balance each day it is used
for gravimetric measurements by
weighing at least one ASTM E617–13
Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration
weight that corresponds to 50 to 150
percent of the weight of one filter or
between 1 g and 5 g.’’
N. Method 5I of Appendix A–3 of Part
60
In Method 5I, sections 10.1 and 10.2
are added to require calibration of the
field balance used to weigh impingers
and to require a multipoint calibration
of the analytical balance. In section
10.1, the proposed language is revised to
allow the use of a Class 6 tolerance
weight (or better) in lieu of the proposed
Class 3 (or better) tolerance weight for
checking the field balance accuracy
because the calibration weight does not
need to be any more accurate than onehalf of the tolerance for the
measurement. In section 10.2, the
proposed language is revised to ‘‘Audit
the balance each day it is used for
gravimetric measurements by weighing
at least one ASTM E617–13 Class 2
tolerance (or better) calibration weight
that corresponds to 50 to 150 percent of
the weight of one filter or between 1 g
and 5 g.’’
M. Method 5H of Appendix A–3 of Part
60
In Method 5H, sections 10.4 and 10.5
are added to require calibration of the
field balance used to weigh impingers
and to require a multipoint calibration
of the analytical balance. In section
10.4, the proposed language is revised to
allow the use of a Class 6 tolerance
weight (or better) in lieu of the proposed
Class 3 (or better) tolerance weight for
checking the field balance accuracy
because the calibration weight does not
need to be any better than one-half of
the tolerance for the measurement. In
section 10.5, the proposed language is
revised to ‘‘Audit the balance each day
it is used for gravimetric measurements
by weighing at least one ASTM E617–
13 Class 2 tolerance (or better)
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O. Method 6C of Appendix A–4 of Part
60
In Method 6C, the language detailing
the methodology for performing
interference checks in section 8.3 is
revised to clarify and streamline the
procedure. While we continue to believe
that quenching can be an issue for
fluorescence analyzers, the language
regarding quenching that was
promulgated on February 27, 2014, has
raised many questions and is being
removed. It is our opinion that the
interference check, if done properly,
using sulfur dioxide (SO2) and both
levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) as
specified in Table 7E–3 of Method 7E,
will evaluate effects due to quenching.
We will continue to evaluate data as it
becomes available and propose
additional language, as needed.
However, if you believe that quenching
is an issue, we recommend that you
repeat the interference check using the
CO2 values specified in Table 7E–3 and
an SO2 value similar to your measured
stack emissions.
P. Method 7E of Appendix A–4 of Part
60
In Method 7E, section 8.1.2, the
requirements/specifications for the 3point sampling line are revised to be
consistent with Performance
Specification 2; the new requirement is
0.4, 1.2, and 2.0 meters.
The language in section 8.2.7
regarding quenching that was
promulgated on February 27, 2014, has
raised many questions, and is being
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removed at this time. It is our opinion
that the interference check, if done
properly, using the gas levels specified
in Table 7E–3 of Method 7E, will
evaluate analyzer bias. We will continue
to evaluate data as it becomes available
and propose additional language in the
future as needed. However, if you feel
that analyzer bias is an issue, we
recommend that you repeat the
interference check using calibration gas
values similar to your measured stack
emissions. The language in section 8.2.7
requiring that the interference check be
performed periodically or after major
repairs has also been removed to be
consistent with the language found in
section 8.2.7 (2), which states ‘‘This
interference test is valid for the life of
the instrument unless major analytical
components (e.g., the detector) are
replaced with different model parts.’’
The word ‘‘equations’’ is replaced
with ‘‘equation’’ in the sentence in
section 12.8 that reads ‘‘If desired,
calculate the total NOX concentration
with a correction for converter
efficiency using equation 7E–8.’’
We requested and received comments
on the stratification test in Method 7E.
We will consider the comments and
propose changes in a future rulemaking.
Q. Method 10 of Appendix A–4 of Part
60
In Method 10, sections 6.2.5 and 8.4.2
are revised, and section 6.2.6 is added
to clarify the types of sample tanks
allowed for integrated sampling.
R. Methods 10A and 10B of Appendix
A–4 of Part 60
Methods 10A and 10B are revised to
allow the use of sample tanks as an
alternative to flexible bags for sample
collection.
S. Method 15 of Appendix A–5 of Part
60
In Method 15, section 8.3.2 is revised
to clarify the calibrations that represent
partial calibration.
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T. Method 16C of Appendix A–6 of Part
60
In Method 16C, section 12.2, equation
16C–1 is revised to replace Cv
(manufacturer certified concentration of
a calibration gas in ppmv SO2) in the
denominator with CS (calibration span
in ppmv). The definition of CS is added
to the nomenclature in section 12.1, and
the definition of Cv is retained in the
nomenclature in section 12.1 because Cv
is in the numerator of equation 16C–1.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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U. Method 18 of Appendix A–6 of Part
60
In Method 18, section 8.2.1.5.2.3 is
removed because the General Provisions
to Part 60 already include a requirement
to analyze two field audit samples as
described in section 9.2.
V. Method 25C of Appendix A–7 of Part
60
In Method 25C, section 9.1 is
corrected to reference section 8.4.2
instead of section 8.4.1. Section 11.2 is
deleted because the audit sample
analysis is now covered under the
General Provisions to Part 60. The
nomenclature is revised in section 12.1,
and equation 25C–2 is revised in section
12.3. Sections 12.4, 12.5, 12.5.1, and
12.5.2 are added to incorporate
equations to correct sample
concentrations for ambient air dilution.
In section 12.5.2, the reference to
equation 25C–4 is corrected to 25C–5.
W. Method 26 of Appendix A–8 of Part
60
In Method 26, section 13.3 is revised
to indicate the correct method detection
limit; the equivalent English unit for the
metric quantity is added.
X. Method 26A of Appendix A–8 of Part
60
In Method 26A, language regarding
minimizing chloride interferences is
added to section 4.3. Also in section 4.3,
the first sentence (inadvertently omitted
in the proposed rule) is re-inserted.
Sections 6.1.7 and 8.1.5 are not
changed in this final rule. The language
in the proposed rule that revised the
required probe and filter temperature
requirements in sections 6.1.7 and 8.1.5
to allow a lower probe and filter
temperature was an error.
In section 8.1.6, the typographical
error, ‘‘. . . between 120 and 134 °C
(248 and 275 °F . . .’’), is corrected to
‘‘. . . between 120 and 134 °C (248 and
273 °F . . .’’).
Y. Method 29 of Appendix A–8 of Part
60
In Method 29, section 8.2.9.3 is
revised to require rinsing impingers
containing permanganate with hydrogen
chloride (HCl) to ensure consistency
with the application of Method 29
across various stationary source
categories and because there is evidence
that HCl is needed to release the
mercury (Hg) bound in the precipitate
from the permanganate. Sections 10.4
and 10.5 are added to require calibration
of the field balance used to weigh
impingers and to require a multipoint
calibration of the analytical balance. In
section 10.4, the proposed language is
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revised to allow the use of a Class 6
tolerance weight (or better) in lieu of the
proposed Class 3 (or better) tolerance
weight for checking the field balance
accuracy because the calibration weight
does not need to be any better than onehalf of the tolerance for the
measurement.
Z. Method 30A of Appendix A–8 of Part
60
In Method 30A, the heading of section
8.1 is changed from ‘‘Sample Point
Selection’’ to ‘‘Selection of Sampling
Sites and Sampling Points.’’
AA. Method 30B of Appendix A–8 of
Part 60
In Method 30B, the heading of section
8.1 is changed from ‘‘Sample Point
Selection’’ to ‘‘Selection of Sampling
Sites and Sampling Points.’’ In section
8.3.3.8, the reference to ASTM WK223
is changed to ASTM D6911–15, and the
last two sentences in this section
(inadvertently omitted in the proposed
rule) are re-inserted.
BB. Appendix B to Part 60—
Performance Specifications
In the index to appendix B to part 60,
Performance Specification 16—
Specifications and Test Procedures for
Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems
in Stationary Sources is added.
CC. Performance Specification 1 of
Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 1,
paragraph 8.1(2)(i) is revised in order to
not limit the location of a continuous
opacity monitoring system (COMS) to a
point at least four duct diameters
downstream and two duct diameters
upstream from a control device or flow
disturbance. Paragraph 8.1(2)(i) refers to
paragraphs 8.1(2)(ii) and 8.1(2)(iii) for
additional options.
DD. Performance Specification 2 of
Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 2, the
definition of span value is revised in
section 3.11. The sentence, ‘‘For spans
less than 500 ppm, the span value may
either be rounded upward to the next
highest multiple of 10 ppm, or to the
next highest multiple of 100 ppm such
that the equivalent emissions
concentration is not less than 30 percent
of the selected span value.’’, is added to
section 3.11. Also, in section 6.1.1, the
data recorder language is revised. In
section 6.1.2, the term ‘‘high-level’’ is
changed to ‘‘span’’ to be consistent with
the definition of span value discussed
above. In section 16.3.2, the characters
‘‘|dverbar’’ are replaced with d
which is the average difference between
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
EE. Performance Specification 3 of
Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 3,
section 13.2 is revised to clarify how to
calculate relative accuracy. The absolute
value symbol is added to the proposed
definition of absolute value of the mean
of the differences.
FF. Performance Specification 4A of
Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 4A, the
response time test procedure in sections
8.3 and 8.3.1 is revised. In section 8.3.1,
the next to the last sentence is reworded to ‘‘Repeat the entire procedure
until you have three sets of data to
determine the mean upscale and
downscale response times.’’ Also, the
proposed response time requirement in
section 13.3 is revised to 240 seconds.
GG. Performance Specification 11 of
Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 11,
equations 11–1 and 11–2 are revised in
section 12.1, and the response range is
used in lieu of the upscale value in
section 13.1. In section 12.1, the
sentence in paragraph (3) that was
inadvertently omitted is re-inserted.
HH. Performance Specification 15 of
Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 15, the
statement, ‘‘An audit sample is obtained
from the Administrator,’’ is deleted from
paragraph 9.1.2. Also, in Performance
Specification 15, reserved sections 14.0
and 15.0 are added.
II. Performance Specification 16 of
Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 16,
Table 16–1 is changed to be consistent
with conventional statistical
applications; the values listed in the
column labelled n¥1 (known as degrees
of freedom) are corrected to coincide
with standard t-tables, and the footnote
is clarified. Section 12.2.3 is revised for
selection of n¥1 degrees of freedom.
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JJ. Procedure 2 of Appendix F of Part 60
In Procedure 2, equations 2–2 and 2–
3 in section 12.0 are revised to correctly
define the denominator when
calculating calibration drift. Also,
equation 2–4 in section 12.0 is revised
to correctly define the denominator
when calculating accuracy. The
proposed equation 2–4 is revised to:
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KK. General Provisions (Subpart A) of
Part 61
Section 61.13(e)(1)(i) of the General
Provisions of Part 61 is revised to add
Methods 30A and 30B to the list of
methods not requiring the use of audit
samples.
LL. Method 107 of Appendix B of Part
61
In Method 107, the term ‘‘Geon’’ is
deleted from the heading in section
11.7.3.
MM. General Provisions (Subpart A) of
Part 63
In the General Provisions of Part 63,
section 63.7(c)(2)(iii)(A) is revised to
add Methods 30A and 30B to the list of
methods not requiring the use of audit
samples.
Section 63.7(g)(2) is revised to require
the reporting of specific emissions test
data in test reports. These data elements
are required regardless of whether the
report is submitted electronically or in
paper format. Revisions are made to the
list of proposed data elements to
provide clarity and to more
appropriately define and limit the
extent of elements reported for each test
method included in a test report. These
modifications ensure that emissions test
reporting includes all data necessary to
assess and assure the quality of the
reported emissions data and that the
reported information appropriately
describes and identifies the specific unit
covered by the emissions test report.
NN. Method 320 of Appendix A of Part
63
In Method 320, sections 13.1, 13.4,
and 13.4.1 are revised to indicate the
correct Method 301 reference.
IV. Public Comments on the Proposed
Rule
Forty-two comment letters were
received on the proposed rule. The
public comments and the agency’s
responses are summarized in the
Summary of Comments and Responses
document located in the docket for this
rule. See the ADDRESSES section of this
preamble.
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993) and is,
therefore, not subject to review under
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (76
FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose an
information collection burden under the
PRA. This action does not add
information collection requirements; it
makes corrections and updates to
existing testing methodology. In
addition, this action clarifies
performance testing requirements.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
I certify that this action will not have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the RFA. In making this
determination, the impact of concern is
any significant adverse economic
impact on small entities. An agency may
certify that a rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities if
the rule relieves regulatory burden, has
no net burden or otherwise has a
positive economic effect on the small
entities subject to the rule. This action
will not impose emission measurement
requirements beyond those specified in
the current regulations, nor does it
change any emission standard. We have,
therefore, concluded that this action
will have no net regulatory burden for
all directly regulated small entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
This action does not contain any
unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
not significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. The action imposes no
enforceable duty on any state, local or
tribal governments or the private sector.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the states, on the
relationship between the national
government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This action is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the terms of
This action does not have tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
Order 13175. This action simply
corrects and updates existing testing
regulations. Thus, Executive Order
13175 does not apply to this action.
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responses and the concentration/
responses. In section 18, Table 2–2 is
detached from Figure 2–1, and the
figure is clearly labeled as ‘‘Calibration
Drift Determination.’’
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
The EPA interprets Executive Order
13045 as applying only to those
regulatory actions that concern
environmental health or safety risks that
the EPA has reason to believe may
disproportionately affect children, per
the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
action’’ in section 2–202 of the
Executive Order. This action is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
because it does not concern an
environmental health risk or safety risk.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA) and 1 CFR
Part 51
This action involves technical
standards. The EPA used ASTM D6911–
15 for packaging and shipping samples
in Method 30B. The ASTM D6911–15
standard provides guidance on the
selection of procedures for proper
packaging and shipment of
environmental samples to the laboratory
for analysis to ensure compliance with
appropriate regulatory programs and
protection of sample integrity during
shipment.
The EPA used ASTM E617–13 for
laboratory weights and precision mass
standards in Methods 4, 5, 5H, 5I, 29,
and 202. The ASTM E617–13 standard
covers weights and mass standards used
in laboratories for specific classes.
The ASTM D6911–15 and ASTM
E617–13 standards were developed and
adopted by the American Society for
Testing and Materials (ASTM). These
standards may be obtained from https://
www.astm.org or from the ASTM at 100
Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959.
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J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
The EPA believes that this action is
not subject to Executive Order 12898 (59
FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it
does not establish an environmental
health or safety standard. This action is
a technical correction to previously
promulgated regulatory actions and
does not have an impact on human
health or the environment.
21:46 Aug 29, 2016
Jkt 238001
This action is subject to the CRA, and
the EPA will submit a rule report to
each house of the Congress and to the
Comptroller General of the United
States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 51
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
40 CFR Part 60
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, because it is not a
significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Volatile organic compounds.
40 CFR Parts 61 and 63
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: August 5, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, the Environmental Protection
Agency amends title 40, chapter I of the
Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 51—REQUIREMENTS FOR
PREPARATION, ADOPTION, AND
SUBMITTAL OF IMPLEMENTATION
PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 51
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 101; 42 U.S.C. 7401–
7671q.
2. Amend appendix M to part 51 as
follows:
■ a. Revise section 4.0a.
■ b. Revise section 12.5, equations 8 and
9, in Method 201A.
■ c. In Method 202:
■ i. Add section 3.8.
■ ii. Revise sections 8.5.4.3 and 9.10.
■ iii. Add sections 10.3, 10.4, 11.2.2.1,
11.2.2.2, 11.2.2.3, and 11.2.2.4.
■ iv. Add Figure 7 to section 18.0.
The additions and revisions read as
follows:
■
Appendix M to Part 51—Recommended
Test Methods for State Implementation
Plans
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4.0 * * *
a. The source owner, operator, or
representative of the tested facility shall
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obtain an audit sample, if commercially
available, from an AASP for each test method
used for regulatory compliance purposes. No
audit samples are required for the following
test methods: Methods 3A and 3C of
appendix A–3 of part 60 of this chapter,
Methods 6C, 7E, 9, and 10 of appendix A–
4 of part 60, Methods 18 and 19 of appendix
A–6 of part 60, Methods 20, 22, and 25A of
appendix A–7 of part 60, Methods 30A and
30B of appendix A–8 of part 60, and Methods
303, 318, 320, and 321 of appendix A of part
63 of this chapter. If multiple sources at a
single facility are tested during a compliance
test event, only one audit sample is required
for each method used during a compliance
test. The compliance authority responsible
for the compliance test may waive the
requirement to include an audit sample if
they believe that an audit sample is not
necessary. ‘‘Commercially available’’ means
that two or more independent AASPs have
blind audit samples available for purchase. If
the source owner, operator, or representative
cannot find an audit sample for a specific
method, the owner, operator, or
representative shall consult the EPA Web site
at the following URL, https://www.epa.gov/
ttn/emc, to confirm whether there is a source
that can supply an audit sample for that
method. If the EPA Web site does not list an
available audit sample at least 60 days prior
to the beginning of the compliance test, the
source owner, operator, or representative
shall not be required to include an audit
sample as part of the quality assurance
program for the compliance test. When
ordering an audit sample, the source owner,
operator, or representative shall give the
sample provider an estimate for the
concentration of each pollutant that is
emitted by the source or the estimated
concentration of each pollutant based on the
permitted level and the name, address, and
phone number of the compliance authority.
The source owner, operator, or representative
shall report the results for the audit sample
along with a summary of the emissions test
results for the audited pollutant to the
compliance authority and shall report the
results of the audit sample to the AASP. The
source owner, operator, or representative
shall make both reports at the same time and
in the same manner or shall report to the
compliance authority first and then report to
the AASP. If the method being audited is a
method that allows the samples to be
analyzed in the field, and the tester plans to
analyze the samples in the field, the tester
may analyze the audit samples prior to
collecting the emission samples provided a
representative of the compliance authority is
present at the testing site. The tester may
request and the compliance authority may
grant a waiver to the requirement that a
representative of the compliance authority
must be present at the testing site during the
field analysis of an audit sample. The source
owner, operator, or representative may report
the results of the audit sample to the
compliance authority and then report the
results of the audit sample to the AASP prior
to collecting any emission samples. The test
protocol and final test report shall document
whether an audit sample was ordered and
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Method 201A—Determination of PM10 and
PM2.5 Emissions From Stationary Sources
(Constant Sampling Rate Procedure)
*
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3.8 ASTM E617–13. ASTM E617–13
‘‘Standard Specification for Laboratory
Weights and Precisions Mass Standards,’’
approved May 1, 2013, was developed and
adopted by the American Society for Testing
and Materials (ASTM). The standards cover
weights and mass standards used in
laboratories for specific classes. The ASTM
E617–13 standard has been approved for
incorporation by reference by the Director of
the Office of the Federal Register in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51. The standard may be obtained from
https://www.astm.org or from the ASTM at
100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959. All
approved material is available for inspection
at EPA WJC West Building, Room 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460, telephone number 202–566–1744. It is
also available for inspection at the National
Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability
of this material at NARA, call 202–741–6030
or go to https://www.archives.gov/federal_
register/code_of_federal_regulattions/ibr_
locations.html.
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8.5.4.3 CPM Container #2, Organic rinses.
Follow the water rinses of the back half of
the filterable PM filter holder, probe
extension, condenser, each impinger, and all
of the connecting glassware and front half of
the CPM filter with an acetone rinse. Recover
the acetone rinse into a clean, leak-proof
container labeled with test identification and
‘‘CPM Container #2, Organic Rinses.’’ Then
repeat the entire rinse procedure with two
rinses of hexane, and save the hexane rinses
in the same container as the acetone rinse
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*
(CPM Container #2). Mark the liquid level on
the jar.
*
Method 202—Dry Impinger Method for
Determining Condensable Particulate
Emissions From Stationary Sources
*
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9.10 Field Train Recovery Blank. You
must recover a minimum of one field train
blank for each source category tested at the
facility. You must recover the field train
blank after the first or second run of the test.
You must assemble the sampling train as it
will be used for testing. Prior to the purge,
you must add 100 ml of water to the first
impinger and record this data on Figure 4.
You must purge the assembled train as
described in section 8.5.3. You must recover
field train blank samples as described in
section 8.5.4. From the field sample weight,
you will subtract the condensable particulate
mass you determine with this blank train or
0.002 g (2.0 mg), whichever is less.
*
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*
10.3 Field Balance Calibration Check.
Check the calibration of the balance used to
weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The
weight must be ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ Class 6 (or better).
Daily before use, the field balance must
measure the weight within ± 0.5g of the
certified mass. If the daily balance calibration
check fails, perform corrective measures and
repeat the check before using balance.
10.4 Analytical Balance Calibration.
Perform a multipoint calibration (at least five
points spanning the operational range) of the
analytical balance before the first use, and
semiannually thereafter. The calibration of
the analytical balance must be conducted
using ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ Class 2 (or better)
tolerance weights. Audit the balance each
day it is used for gravimetric measurements
by weighing at least one ASTM E617–13
Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration
weight that corresponds to 50 to 150 percent
of the weight of one filter or between 1g and
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12.5 * * *
Sfmt 4700
5g. If the scale cannot reproduce the value of
the calibration weight to within 0.5mg of the
certified mass, perform corrective measures,
and conduct the multipoint calibration before
use.
*
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*
11.2.2.1 Determine the inorganic fraction
weight. Transfer the aqueous fraction from
the extraction to a clean 500-ml or smaller
beaker. Evaporate to no less than 10 ml liquid
on a hot plate or in the oven at 105 °C and
allow to dry at room temperature (not to
exceed 30 °C (85 °F)). You must ensure that
water and volatile acids have completely
evaporated before neutralizing nonvolatile
acids in the sample. Following evaporation,
desiccate the residue for 24 hours in a
desiccator containing anhydrous calcium
sulfate. Weigh at intervals of at least 6 hours
to a constant weight. (See section 3.0 for a
definition of constant weight.) Report results
to the nearest 0.1 mg on the CPM Work Table
(see Figure 6 of section 18) and proceed
directly to section 11.2.3. If the residue
cannot be weighed to constant weight, redissolve the residue in 100 ml of deionized
distilled ultra-filtered water that contains 1
ppmw (1 mg/L) residual mass or less and
continue to section 11.2.2.2.
11.2.2.2 Use titration to neutralize acid in
the sample and remove water of hydration.
If used, calibrate the pH meter with the
neutral and acid buffer solutions. Then titrate
the sample with 0.1N NH4OH to a pH of 7.0,
as indicated by the pH meter or colorimetric
indicator. Record the volume of titrant used
on the CPM Work Table (see Figure 6 of
section 18).
11.2.2.3 Using a hot plate or an oven at
105 °C, evaporate the aqueous phase to
approximately 10 ml. Quantitatively transfer
the beaker contents to a clean, 50-ml pretared weighing tin and evaporate to dryness
at room temperature (not to exceed 30 °C (85
°F)) and pressure in a laboratory hood.
Following evaporation, desiccate the residue
for 24 hours in a desiccator containing
E:\FR\FM\30AUR2.SGM
30AUR2
ER30AU16.001
utilized and the pass/fail results as
applicable.
59807
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
11.2.2.4 Calculate the correction factor to
subtract the NH4∂ retained in the sample
using Equation 1 in section 12.
18.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts and
Validation Data
*
anhydrous calcium sulfate. Weigh at
intervals of at least 6 hours to a constant
weight. (See section 3.0 for a definition of
constant weight.) Report results to the nearest
0.1 mg on the CPM Work Table (see Figure
6 of section 18).
BILLING CODE 6560–50–C
*
*
*
*
Collect Samples Using
Filterable and Condensable Methods
*
*
*
*
*
I
Measure Sample
Volumes
8.5.3.4 and 11.1(b)
'
ExtractCPM
Filter
11.2.1
lnorga1ic
Fraction
Organic
Fraction
Combine Filter Extract
w/Container #1
Impinger Aqueous Sample
11.2.1.1
Combine Filter Extract
w/Container #2
Organic Train Rinse
11.2.1.2
Extract Combined
Aqueous Inorganic
Fraction
11.2.2
Desicate &
Corrbi ne Orga1i c Extract
Ev~porate.
w/Orga1ic Train Rinse ___., Orgamc Fract10n ___.. Weigh Organic
CPM
Container #2
(Room Temp)
11.2.3
11.2.3
11.2.3
Two Step Evap to Dryness
(Heated & Room Temp.)
11.2.2.1
Figure 7.
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
*
*
*
*
3. Revise sections 3.3 and 5.1.3 of
appendix P to part 51 to read as follows:
21:46 Aug 29, 2016
(Heated &
Room Temp.)
11.2.2.3
Desicate &
W . h
etg
---~norganic CPM ______..
11.2.2.3
Jkt 238001
Correct Mass
for NH4 Added
11.2.2.4
CPM Sample Processing Flow Chart
Appendix P to Part 51—Minimum
Emission Monitoring Requirements
*
■
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Two Step Evap
to Dryness
Titrate
WINH40H
11.2.2.2
*
*
*
*
*
3.3 Calibration Gases. For nitrogen oxides
monitoring systems installed on fossil fuel-
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fired steam generators, the pollutant gas used
to prepare calibration gas mixtures (section
6.1, Performance Specification 2, appendix B,
part 60 of this chapter) shall be nitric oxide
(NO). For nitrogen oxides monitoring systems
E:\FR\FM\30AUR2.SGM
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ER30AU16.002
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Reconst. to
100mL
11.2.2.1
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
installed on nitric acid plants, the pollutant
gas used to prepare calibration gas mixtures
(section 6.1, Performance Specification 2,
appendix B, part 60 of this chapter) shall be
nitrogen dioxide (NO2). These gases shall
also be used for daily checks under
paragraph 3.7 of this appendix as applicable.
For sulfur dioxide monitoring systems
installed on fossil fuel-fired steam generators
or sulfuric acid plants, the pollutant gas used
to prepare calibration gas mixtures (section
6.1, Performance Specification 2, appendix B,
part 60 of this chapter) shall be sulfur
dioxide (SO2). Span and zero gases should be
traceable to National Bureau of Standards
reference gases whenever these reference
gases are available. Every 6 months from date
of manufacture, span and zero gases shall be
reanalyzed by conducting triplicate analyses
using the reference methods in appendix A,
part 60 of this chapter as follows: for SO2, use
Reference Method 6; for nitrogen oxides, use
Reference Method 7; and for carbon dioxide
or oxygen, use Reference Method 3. The
gases may be analyzed at less frequent
intervals if longer shelf lives are guaranteed
by the manufacturer.
*
*
*
*
*
5.1.3 The values used in the equations
under paragraph 5.1 are derived as follows:
E = pollutant emission, g/million cal (lb/
million BTU),
C = pollutant concentration, g/dscm (lb/
dscf), determined by multiplying the average
concentration (ppm) for each hourly period
by 4.16 × 10¥5 M g/dscm per ppm (2.64 ×
10¥9 M lb/dscf per ppm) where M =
pollutant molecular weight, g/g-mole (lb/lbmole). M = 64 for sulfur dioxide and 46 for
oxides of nitrogen.
%O2, %CO2 = Oxygen or carbon dioxide
volume (expressed as percent) determined
with equipment specified under paragraphs
3.1.4 and 3.1.5 of this appendix.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 60—STANDARDS OF
PERFORMANCE FOR NEW
STATIONARY SOURCES
4. The authority citation for part 60
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.
5. In § 60.8, revise paragraph (f) to
read as follows:
■
§ 60.8
Performance tests.
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES2
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable subpart, each performance
test shall consist of three separate runs
using the applicable test method.
(1) Each run shall be conducted for
the time and under the conditions
specified in the applicable standard. For
the purpose of determining compliance
with an applicable standard, the
arithmetic means of results of the three
runs shall apply. In the event that a
sample is accidentally lost or conditions
occur in which one of the three runs
must be discontinued because of forced
shutdown, failure of an irreplaceable
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21:46 Aug 29, 2016
Jkt 238001
portion of the sample train, extreme
meteorological conditions, or other
circumstances, beyond the owner or
operator’s control, compliance may,
upon the Administrator’s approval, be
determined using the arithmetic mean
of the results of the two other runs.
(2) Contents of report (electronic or
paper submitted copy). Unless
otherwise specified in a relevant
standard or test method, or as otherwise
approved by the Administrator in
writing, the report for a performance test
shall include the elements identified in
paragraphs (f)(2)(i) through (vi) of this
section.
(i) General identification information
for the facility including a mailing
address, the physical address, the owner
or operator or responsible official
(where applicable) and his/her email
address, and the appropriate Federal
Registry System (FRS) number for the
facility.
(ii) Purpose of the test including the
applicable regulation(s) requiring the
test, the pollutant(s) and other
parameters being measured, the
applicable emission standard and any
process parameter component, and a
brief process description.
(iii) Description of the emission unit
tested including fuel burned, control
devices, and vent characteristics; the
appropriate source classification code
(SCC); the permitted maximum process
rate (where applicable); and the
sampling location.
(iv) Description of sampling and
analysis procedures used and any
modifications to standard procedures,
quality assurance procedures and
results, record of process operating
conditions that demonstrate the
applicable test conditions are met, and
values for any operating parameters for
which limits were being set during the
test.
(v) Where a test method requires you
record or report, the following shall be
included: Record of preparation of
standards, record of calibrations, raw
data sheets for field sampling, raw data
sheets for field and laboratory analyses,
chain-of-custody documentation, and
example calculations for reported
results.
(vi) Identification of the company
conducting the performance test
including the primary office address,
telephone number, and the contact for
this test program including his/her
email address.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. In § 60.17:
■ a. Revise paragraph (h)(180).
■ b. Redesignate paragraphs (h)(200)
through (h)(206) as paragraphs (h)(202)
through (h)(208).
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59809
c. Redesignate paragraphs (h)(190)
through (h)(199) as (h)(191) through
(h)(200).
■ d. Add new paragraphs (h)(190) and
(h)(201).
The additions and revisions read as
follows:
■
§ 60.17
Incorporations by reference.
*
*
*
*
*
(h) * * *
(180) ASTM D6348–03, Standard Test
Method for Determination of Gaseous
Compounds by Extractive Direct
Interface Fourier Transform Infrared
(FTIR) Spectroscopy, (Approved
October 1, 2003), IBR approved for
§ 60.73a(b), table 7 to subpart IIII, table
2 to subpart JJJJ, and § 60.4245(d).
*
*
*
*
*
(190) ASTM D6911–15, Standard
Guide for Packaging and Shipping
Environmental Samples for Laboratory
Analysis, approved January 15, 2015,
IBR approved for appendix A–8:
Method 30B.
*
*
*
*
*
(201) ASTM E617–13, Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights
and Precision Mass Standards, approved
May 1, 2013, IBR approved for appendix
A–3: Methods 4, 5, 5H, 5I, and appendix
A–8: Method 29.
*
*
*
*
*
Subpart JJJJ—Standards of
Performance for Stationary Spark
Ignition Internal Combustion Engines
7. Revise § 60.4245(d) to read as
follows:
■
§ 60.4245 What are my notification,
reporting, and recordkeeping requirements
if I am an owner or operator of a stationary
SI internal combustion engine?
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Owners and operators of stationary
SI ICE that are subject to performance
testing must submit a copy of each
performance test as conducted in
§ 60.4244 within 60 days after the test
has been completed. Performance test
reports using EPA Method 18, EPA
Method 320, or ASTM D6348–03
(incorporated by reference—see 40 CFR
60.17) to measure VOC require reporting
of all QA/QC data. For Method 18,
report results from sections 8.4 and
11.1.1.4; for Method 320, report results
from sections 8.6.2, 9.0, and 13.0; and
for ASTM D6348–03 report results of all
QA/QC procedures in Annexes 1–7.
*
*
*
*
*
8. Revise Table 2 to subpart JJJJ of part
60 to read as follows:
■
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TABLE 2 TO SUBPART JJJJ OF PART 60—REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFORMANCE TESTS
[As stated in § 60.4244, you must comply with the following requirements for performance tests within 10 percent of 100 percent peak (or the
highest achievable) load]
For each
Complying with the
requirement to
You must
Using
According to the following requirements
1. Stationary SI internal combustion engine demonstrating
compliance according to § 60.4244.
a. limit the concentration of NOX in the
stationary SI internal combustion engine exhaust.
i. Select the sampling
port location and
the number/location
of traverse points at
the exhaust of the
stationary internal
combustion engine;.
(1) Method 1 or 1A of
40 CFR part 60, appendix A–1, if
measuring flow rate.
ii. Determine the O2
concentration of the
stationary internal
combustion engine
exhaust at the sampling port location;.
iii. If necessary, determine the exhaust
flowrate of the stationary internal combustion engine exhaust;.
iv. If necessary, measure moisture content of the stationary internal combustion engine exhaust at the sampling port location;
and.
v. Measure NOX at
the exhaust of the
stationary internal
combustion engine;
if using a control
device, the sampling site must be
located at the outlet
of the control device.
(2) Method 3, 3A, or
3B b of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A–2 or
ASTM Method
D6522–00 (Reapproved 2005) a d.
(3) Method 2 or 2C of
40 CFR part 60, appendix A–1 or Method 19 of 40 CFR
part 60, appendix
A–7.
(4) Method 4 of 40
CFR part 60, appendix A–3, Method
320 of 40 CFR part
63, appendix A e, or
ASTM Method
D6348–03 d e.
(a) Alternatively, for NOX, O2, and moisture
measurement, ducts ≤6 inches in diameter
may be sampled at a single point located
at the duct centroid and ducts >6 and ≤12
inches in diameter may be sampled at 3
traverse points located at 16.7, 50.0, and
83.3% of the measurement line (‘3-point
long line’). If the duct is >12 inches in diameter and the sampling port location
meets the two and half-diameter criterion
of Section 11.1.1 of Method 1 of 40 CFR
part 60, Appendix A, the duct may be
sampled at ‘3-point long line’; otherwise,
conduct the stratification testing and select
sampling points according to Section 8.1.2
of Method 7E of 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A.
(b) Measurements to determine O2 concentration must be made at the same time
as the measurements for NOX concentration.
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES2
b. limit the concentration of CO in the
stationary SI internal combustion engine exhaust.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:46 Aug 29, 2016
Jkt 238001
i. Select the sampling
port location and
the number/location
of traverse points at
the exhaust of the
stationary internal
combustion engine;.
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Fmt 4701
(5) Method 7E of 40
CFR part 60, appendix A–4, ASTM
Method D6522–00
(Reapproved
2005) a d, Method
320 of 40 CFR part
63, appendix A e, or
ASTM Method
D6348–03 d e.
(1) Method 1 or 1A of
40 CFR part 60, appendix A–1, if
measuring flow rate.
Sfmt 4700
(c) Measurements to determine moisture
must be made at the same time as the
measurement for NOX concentration.
(d) Results of this test consist of the average
of the three 1-hour or longer runs.
(a) Alternatively, for CO, O2, and moisture
measurement, ducts ≤6 inches in diameter
may be sampled at a single point located
at the duct centroid and ducts >6 and ≤12
inches in diameter may be sampled at 3
traverse points located at 16.7, 50.0, and
83.3% of the measurement line (‘3-point
long line’). If the duct is >12 inches in diameter and the sampling port location
meets the two and half-diameter criterion
of Section 11.1.1 of Method 1 of 40 CFR
part 60, Appendix A, the duct may be
sampled at ‘3-point long line’; otherwise,
conduct the stratification testing and select
sampling points according to Section 8.1.2
of Method 7E of 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
59811
TABLE 2 TO SUBPART JJJJ OF PART 60—REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFORMANCE TESTS—Continued
[As stated in § 60.4244, you must comply with the following requirements for performance tests within 10 percent of 100 percent peak (or the
highest achievable) load]
For each
Complying with the
requirement to
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES2
Using
According to the following requirements
ii. Determine the O2
concentration of the
stationary internal
combustion engine
exhaust at the sampling port location;.
iii. If necessary, determine the exhaust
flowrate of the stationary internal combustion engine exhaust;.
iv. If necessary, measure moisture content of the stationary internal combustion engine exhaust at the sampling port location;
and.
v. Measure CO at the
exhaust of the stationary internal combustion engine; if
using a control device, the sampling
site must be located
at the outlet of the
control device.
c. limit the concentration of VOC in the
stationary SI internal combustion engine exhaust.
You must
(2) Method 3, 3A, or
3B b of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A–2 or
ASTM Method
D6522–00 (Reapproved 2005) a d.
(3) Method 2 or 2C of
40 CFR 60, appendix A–1 or Method
19 of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A–7.
(b) Measurements to determine O2 concentration must be made at the same time
as the measurements for CO concentration.
(4) Method 4 of 40
CFR part 60, appendix A–3, Method
320 of 40 CFR part
63, appendix A e, or
ASTM Method
D6348–03 d e.
(c) Measurements to determine moisture
must be made at the same time as the
measurement for CO concentration.
(5) Method 10 of 40
CFR part 60, appendix A4, ASTM
Method D6522–00
(Reapproved
2005) a d e, Method
320 of 40 CFR part
63, appendix A e, or
ASTM Method
D6348–03 d e.
(1) Method 1 or 1A of
40 CFR part 60, appendix A–1, if
measuring flow rate.
(d) Results of this test consist of the average
of the three 1-hour or longer runs.
i. Select the sampling
port location and
the number/location
of traverse points at
the exhaust of the
stationary internal
combustion engine;.
ii. Determine the O2
concentration of the
stationary internal
combustion engine
exhaust at the sampling port location;.
iii. If necessary, determine the exhaust
flowrate of the stationary internal combustion engine exhaust;.
iv. If necessary, measure moisture content of the stationary internal combustion engine exhaust at the sampling port location;
and.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:46 Aug 29, 2016
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(2) Method 3, 3A, or
3B b of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A–2 or
ASTM Method
D6522–00 (Reapproved 2005) a d.
(3) Method 2 or 2C of
40 CFR 60, appendix A–1 or Method
19 of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A–7.
(4) Method 4 of 40
CFR part 60, appendix A–3, Method
320 of 40 CFR part
63, appendix A e, or
ASTM Method
D6348–03 d e.
Sfmt 4700
(a) Alternatively, for VOC, O2, and moisture
measurement, ducts ≤6 inches in diameter
may be sampled at a single point located
at the duct centroid and ducts >6 and ≤12
inches in diameter may be sampled at 3
traverse points located at 16.7, 50.0, and
83.3% of the measurement line (‘3-point
long line’). If the duct is >12 inches in diameter and the sampling port location
meets the two and half-diameter criterion
of Section 11.1.1 of Method 1 of 40 CFR
part 60, Appendix A, the duct may be
sampled at ‘3-point long line’; otherwise,
conduct the stratification testing and select
sampling points according to Section 8.1.2
of Method 7E of 40 CFR part 60, Appendix A.
(b) Measurements to determine O2 concentration must be made at the same time
as the measurements for VOC concentration.
(c) Measurements to determine moisture
must be made at the same time as the
measurement for VOC concentration.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 2 TO SUBPART JJJJ OF PART 60—REQUIREMENTS FOR PERFORMANCE TESTS—Continued
[As stated in § 60.4244, you must comply with the following requirements for performance tests within 10 percent of 100 percent peak (or the
highest achievable) load]
Complying with the
requirement to
For each
You must
Using
According to the following requirements
(d) Results of this test consist of the average
of the three 1-hour or longer runs.
v. Measure VOC at
(5) Methods 25A and
the exhaust of the
18 of 40 CFR part
stationary internal
60, appendices A–6
combustion engine;
and A–7, Method
if using a control
25A with the use of
device, the sama hydrocarbon cutpling site must be
ter as described in
located at the outlet
40 CFR 1065.265,
of the control device.
Method 18 of 40
CFR part 60, appendix A–6 c e,
Method 320 of 40
CFR part 63, appendix A e, or ASTM
Method D6348–
03 d e.
a Also,
you may petition the Administrator for approval to use alternative methods for portable analyzer.
may use ASME PTC 19.10–1981, Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses, for measuring the O2 content of the exhaust gas as an alternative to
EPA Method 3B. AMSE PTC 19.10–1981 incorporated by reference, see 40 CFR 60.17
c You may use EPA Method 18 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A–6, provided that you conduct an adequate pre-survey test prior to the emissions test, such as the one described in OTM 11 on EPA’s Web site (https://www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/prelim/otm11.pdf).
d Incorporated by reference; see 40 CFR 60.17.
e You must meet the requirements in § 60.4245(d).
b You
9. In appendix A–1 to part 60:
a. Revise section 11.2.1.2 in Method 1.
b. Remove Figure 1–2 in section 17.0
after the table entitled ‘‘Table 1–1 CrossSection Layout for Rectangular Stacks’’
in Method 1.
■ c. Revise sections 6.7, 10.1.2.3,
10.1.3.4, 10.1.3.7, 10.1.4.1.3, 10.1.4.3,
and Figure 2–10 in section 17.0 in
Method 2.
The revisions read as follows:
■
■
■
Appendix A–1 to Part 60—Test
Methods 1 Through 2F
*
*
*
*
*
Method 1-Sample and Velocity Traverses for
Stationary Sources
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES2
*
*
*
*
*
11.2.1.2 When the eight- and twodiameter criterion cannot be met, the
minimum number of traverse points is
determined from Figure 1–1. Before referring
to the figure, however, determine the
distances from the measurement site to the
nearest upstream and downstream
disturbances, and divide each distance by the
stack diameter or equivalent diameter, to
determine the distance in terms of the
number of duct diameters. Then, determine
from Figure 1–1 the minimum number of
traverse points that corresponds:
(1) To the number of duct diameters
upstream; and
(2) To the number of diameters
downstream. Select the higher of the two
minimum numbers of traverse points, or a
greater value, so that for circular stacks, the
number is a multiple of 4, and for rectangular
stacks, the number is one of those shown in
Table 1–1.
*
*
*
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*
*
21:46 Aug 29, 2016
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Method 2—Determination of Stack Gas
Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate (Type S
Pitot Tube)
*
*
*
*
*
6.7 Calibration Pitot Tube. Calibration of
the Type S pitot tube requires a standard
pitot tube for a reference. When calibration
of the Type S pitot tube is necessary (see
Section 10.1), a standard pitot tube shall be
used for a reference. The standard pitot tube
shall, preferably, have a known coefficient,
obtained directly from the National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST),
Gaithersburg, MD 20899, (301) 975–2002; or
by calibration against another standard pitot
tube with a NIST-traceable coefficient.
Alternatively, a standard pitot tube designed
according to the criteria given in sections
6.7.1 through 6.7.5 below and illustrated in
Figure 2–5 (see also References 7, 8, and 17
in section 17.0) may be used. Pitot tubes
designed according to these specifications
will have baseline coefficients of 0.99 ±0.01.
*
*
*
*
*
10.1.2.3 The flow system shall have the
capacity to generate a test-section velocity
around 910 m/min (3,000 ft/min). This
velocity must be constant with time to
guarantee constant and steady flow during
the entire period of calibration. A centrifugal
fan is recommended for this purpose, as no
flow rate adjustment for back pressure of the
fan is allowed during the calibration process.
Note that Type S pitot tube coefficients
obtained by single-velocity calibration at 910
m/min (3,000 ft/min) will generally be valid
to ±3 percent for the measurement of
velocities above 300 m/min (1,000 ft/min)
and to ±6 percent for the measurement of
velocities between 180 and 300 m/min (600
and 1,000 ft/min). If a more precise
correlation between the pitot tube coefficient
(Cp) and velocity is desired, the flow system
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Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
should have the capacity to generate at least
four distinct, time-invariant test-section
velocities covering the velocity range from
180 to 1,500 m/min (600 to 5,000 ft/min), and
calibration data shall be taken at regular
velocity intervals over this range (see
References 9 and 14 in section 17.0 for
details).
*
*
*
*
*
10.1.3.4 Read Dpstd, and record its value
in a data table similar to the one shown in
Figure 2–9. Remove the standard pitot tube
from the duct, and disconnect it from the
manometer. Seal the standard entry port.
Make no adjustment to the fan speed or other
wind tunnel volumetric flow control device
between this reading and the corresponding
Type S pitot reading.
*
*
*
*
*
10.1.3.7 Repeat Steps 10.1.3.3 through
10.1.3.6 until three pairs of Dp readings have
been obtained for the A side of the Type S
pitot tube, with all the paired observations
conducted at a constant fan speed (no
changes to fan velocity between observed
readings).
*
*
*
*
*
10.1.4.1.3 For Type S pitot tube
combinations with complete probe
assemblies, the calibration point should be
located at or near the center of the duct;
however, insertion of a probe sheath into a
small duct may cause significant crosssectional area interference and blockage and
yield incorrect coefficient values (Reference
9 in section 17.0). Therefore, to minimize the
blockage effect, the calibration point may be
a few inches off-center if necessary, but no
closer to the outer wall of the wind tunnel
than 4 inches. The maximum allowable
blockage, as determined by a projected-area
model of the probe sheath, is 2 percent or
less of the duct cross-sectional area (Figure
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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
10. In appendix A–2 to part 60:
a. Revise sections 6.11.1, 6.11.2,
10.6.6, and 10.6.8 in Method 2G.
■ b. Revise section 6.3 in Method 3C.
■ c. Add sections 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3,
6.3.4, and 6.3.5 in Method 3C.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
■
■
Appendix A–2 to Part 60—Test
Methods 2G Through 3C
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Method 2G—Determination of Stack Gas
Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate With
Two-Dimensional Probes
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6.11.1 Test section cross-sectional area.
The flowing gas stream shall be confined
within a circular, rectangular, or elliptical
duct. The cross-sectional area of the tunnel
must be large enough to ensure fully
developed flow in the presence of both the
calibration pitot tube and the tested probe.
The calibration site, or ‘‘test section,’’ of the
wind tunnel shall have a minimum diameter
of 30.5 cm (12 in.) for circular or elliptical
duct cross-sections or a minimum width of
30.5 cm (12 in.) on the shorter side for
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10.1.4.3 For a probe assembly constructed
such that its pitot tube is always used in the
same orientation, only one side of the pitot
tube needs to be calibrated (the side which
will face the flow). The pitot tube must still
meet the alignment specifications of Figure
2–2 or 2–3, however, and must have an
average deviation (s) value of 0.01 or less
(see section 12.4.4).
rectangular cross-sections. Wind tunnels
shall meet the probe blockage provisions of
this section and the qualification
requirements prescribed in section 10.1. The
projected area of the portion of the probe
head, shaft, and attached devices inside the
wind tunnel during calibration shall
represent no more than 2 percent of the
cross-sectional area of the tunnel. If the pitot
and/or probe assembly blocks more than 2
percent of the cross-sectional area at an
insertion point only 4 inches inside the wind
tunnel, the diameter of the wind tunnel must
be increased.
6.11.2 Velocity range and stability. The
wind tunnel should be capable of achieving
and maintaining a constant and steady
velocity between 6.1 m/sec and 30.5 m/sec
(20 ft/sec and 100 ft/sec) for the entire
calibration period for each selected
calibration velocity. The wind tunnel shall
produce fully developed flow patterns that
are stable and parallel to the axis of the duct
in the test section.
similar to Table 2G–8. Record the rotational
speed of the fan or indicator of wind tunnel
velocity control (damper setting, variac
rheostat, etc.) and make no adjustment to fan
speed or wind tunnel velocity control
between this observation and the Type S
probe reading.
*
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10.6.6 Read the differential pressure from
the calibration pitot tube (DPstd), and record
its value. Read the barometric pressure to
within ±2.5 mm Hg (±0.1 in. Hg) and the
temperature in the wind tunnel to within 0.6
°C (1 °F). Record these values on a data form
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17.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts, and
Validation Data
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10.6.8 Take paired differential pressure
measurements with the calibration pitot tube
and tested probe (according to sections 10.6.6
and 10.6.7). The paired measurements in
each replicate can be made either
simultaneously (i.e., with both probes in the
wind tunnel) or by alternating the
measurements of the two probes (i.e., with
only one probe at a time in the wind tunnel).
Adjustments made to the fan speed or other
changes to the system designed to change the
air flow velocity of the wind tunnel between
observation of the calibration pitot tube
(DPstd) and the Type S pitot tube invalidates
the reading and the observation must be
repeated.
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Method 3C—Determination of Carbon
Dioxide, Methane, Nitrogen, and Oxygen
From Stationary Sources
*
E:\FR\FM\30AUR2.SGM
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ER30AU16.003
2–10a). If the pitot and/or probe assembly
blocks more than 2 percent of the crosssectional area at an insertion point only 4
inches inside the wind tunnel, the diameter
of the wind tunnel must be increased.
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6.3 Analyzer Linearity Check and
Calibration. Perform this test before sample
analysis.
6.3.1 Using the gas mixtures in section
5.1, verify the detector linearity over the
range of suspected sample concentrations
with at least three concentrations per
compound of interest. This initial check may
also serve as the initial instrument
calibration.
6.3.2 You may extend the use of the
analyzer calibration by performing a singlepoint calibration verification. Calibration
verifications shall be performed by triplicate
injections of a single-point standard gas. The
concentration of the single-point calibration
must either be at the midpoint of the
calibration curve or at approximately the
source emission concentration measured
during operation of the analyzer.
6.3.3 Triplicate injections must agree
within 5 percent of their mean, and the
average calibration verification point must
agree within 10 percent of the initial
calibration response factor. If these
calibration verification criteria are not met,
the initial calibration described in section
6.3.1, using at least three concentrations,
must be repeated before analysis of samples
can continue.
6.3.4 For each instrument calibration,
record the carrier and detector flow rates,
detector filament and block temperatures,
attenuation factor, injection time, chart
speed, sample loop volume, and component
concentrations.
6.3.5 Plot a linear regression of the
standard concentrations versus area values to
obtain the response factor of each compound.
Alternatively, response factors of uncorrected
component concentrations (wet basis) may be
generated using instrumental integration.
Note: Peak height may be used instead of
peak area throughout this method.
Bws = Mole fraction of moisture in the stack
gas.
Fd = Volume of dry combustion components
per unit of heat content at 0 percent
oxygen, dscf/106.
Btu (scm/J). See Table 19–2 in Method 19.
Fw = Volume of wet combustion components
per unit of heat content at 0 percent
oxygen, wet.
scf/106 Btu (scm/J). See Table 19–2 in
Method 19.
%RH = Percent relative humidity (calibrated
hygrometer acceptable), percent.
PBar = Barometric pressure, in. Hg.
T = Ambient temperature, °F.
W = Percent free water by weight, percent.
O2 = Percent oxygen in stack gas, dry basis,
percent.
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■ 11. In appendix A–3 to part 60:
■ a. Add sections 10.3 and 12.2.5 in
Method 4.
■ b. Revise section 16.4 in Method 4.
■ c. Revise sections 6.1.1.9 and 8.7.6.2.5
in Method 5.
■ d. Add sections 10.7 and 10.8 in
Method 5.
■ e. Add sections 10.4 and 10.5 in
Method 5H.
■ f. Add sections 10.1 and 10.2 in
Method 5I.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
Appendix A–3 to Part 60-Test Methods
4 Through 5I
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16.4 Using F-factors to determine
moisture is an acceptable alternative to
Method 4 for a combustion stack not using
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Method 4—Determination of Moisture
Content in Stack Gases
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10.3 Field Balance Calibration Check.
Check the calibration of the balance used to
weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The
weight must be ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference-see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 6 (or
better). Daily, before use, the field balance
must measure the weight within ± 0.5g of the
certified mass. If the daily balance calibration
check fails, perform corrective measures and
repeat the check before using balance.
*
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*
12.2.5 Using F-factors to determine
approximate moisture for estimating
moisture content where no wet scrubber is
being used, for the purpose of determining
isokinetic sampling rate settings with no fuel
sample, is acceptable using the average Fc or
Fd factor from Method 19 (see Method 19,
section 12.3.1). If this option is selected,
calculate the approximate moisture as
follows:
Bws = BH + BA+ BF
Where:
BA = Mole Fraction of moisture in the
ambient air.
a scrubber, and where a fuel sample is taken
during the test run and analyzed for
development of an Fd factor (see Method 19,
section 12.3.2), and where stack O2 content
is measured by Method 3A or 3B during each
test run. If this option is selected, calculate
the moisture content as follows:
Bws = BH + BA + BF
Where:
BA = Mole fraction of moisture in the ambient
air.
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ER30AU16.004
59814
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
BF = Mole fraction of moisture from free
water in the fuel.
Bws = Mole fraction of moisture in the stack
gas.
Fd = Volume of dry combustion components
per unit of heat content at 0 percent
oxygen, dscf/106 Btu (scm/J). Develop a
test specific Fd value using an integrated
fuel sample from each test run and
Equation 19–13 in section 12.3.2 of
Method 19.
Fw = Volume of wet combustion components
per unit of heat content at 0 percent
oxygen, wet scf/106 Btu (scm/J). Develop
a test specific Fw value using an
integrated fuel sample from each test run
and Equation 19–14 in section 12.3.2 of
Method 19.
%RH = Percent relative humidity (calibrated
hygrometer acceptable), percent.
PBar = Barometric pressure, in. Hg.
T = Ambient temperature, °F.
W = Percent free water by weight, percent.
O2 = Percent oxygen in stack gas, dry basis,
percent.
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Method 5—Determination of Particulate
Matter Emissions From Stationary Sources
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6.1.1.9 Metering System. Vacuum gauge,
leak-free pump, calibrated temperature
sensors, dry gas meter (DGM) capable of
measuring volume to within 2 percent, and
related equipment, as shown in Figure 5–1.
Other metering systems capable of
maintaining sampling rates within 10 percent
of isokinetic and of determining sample
volumes to within 2 percent may be used,
subject to the approval of the Administrator.
When the metering system is used in
conjunction with a pitot tube, the system
shall allow periodic checks of isokinetic
rates.
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8.7.6.2.5 Clean the inside of the front half
of the filter holder by rubbing the surfaces
with a Nylon bristle brush and rinsing with
acetone. Rinse each surface three times or
more if needed to remove visible particulate.
Make a final rinse of the brush and filter
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10.7 Field Balance Calibration Check.
Check the calibration of the balance used to
weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The
weight must be ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference—see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 6 (or
better). Daily before use, the field balance
must measure the weight within ±0.5g of the
certified mass. If the daily balance calibration
check fails, perform corrective measures and
repeat the check before using balance.
10.8 Analytical Balance Calibration.
Perform a multipoint calibration (at least five
points spanning the operational range) of the
analytical balance before the first use, and
semiannually thereafter. The calibration of
the analytical balance must be conducted
using ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference—see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 2 (or
better) tolerance weights. Audit the balance
each day it is used for gravimetric
measurements by weighing at least one
ASTM E617–13 Class 2 tolerance (or better)
calibration weight that corresponds to 50 to
150 percent of the weight of one filter or
between 1g and 5g. If the scale cannot
reproduce the value of the calibration weight
to within 0.5 mg of the certified mass,
perform corrective measures, and conduct
the multipoint calibration before use.
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*
Method 5H—Determination of Particulate
Matter Emissions From Wood Heaters From
a Stack Location
*
*
*
*
*
10.4 Field Balance Calibration Check.
Check the calibration of the balance used to
weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The
weight must be ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference—see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 6 (or
better). Daily before use, the field balance
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must measure the weight within ± 0.5g of the
certified mass. If the daily balance calibration
check fails, perform corrective measures and
repeat the check before using balance.
10.5 Analytical Balance Calibration.
Perform a multipoint calibration (at least five
points spanning the operational range) of the
analytical balance before the first use, and
semiannually thereafter. The calibration of
the analytical balance must be conducted
using ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference—see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 2 (or
better) tolerance weights. Audit the balance
each day it is used for gravimetric
measurements by weighing at least one
ASTM E617–13 Class 2 tolerance (or better)
calibration weight that corresponds to 50 to
150 percent of the weight of one filter or
between 1g and 5g. If the scale cannot
reproduce the value of the calibration weight
to within 0.5 mg of the certified mass,
perform corrective measures, and conduct
the multipoint calibration before use.
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*
Method 5I—Determination of Low Level
Particulate Matter Emissions From
Stationary Sources
*
*
*
*
*
10.1 Field Balance Calibration Check.
Check the calibration of the balance used to
weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The
weight must be ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference—see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 6 (or
better). Daily, before use, the field balance
must measure the weight within ±0.5g of the
certified mass. If the daily balance calibration
check fails, perform corrective measures and
repeat the check before using balance.
10.2 Analytical Balance Calibration.
Perform a multipoint calibration (at least five
points spanning the operational range) of the
analytical balance before the first use, and
semiannually thereafter. The calibration of
the analytical balance must be conducted
using ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference—see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 2 (or
better) tolerance weights. Audit the balance
each day it is used for gravimetric
measurements by weighing at least one
ASTM E617–13 Class 2 tolerance (or better)
calibration weight that corresponds to 50 to
150 percent of the weight of one filter or
E:\FR\FM\30AUR2.SGM
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ER30AU16.007
holder. Carefully rinse out the glass cyclone,
also (if applicable). After all acetone
washings and particulate matter have been
collected in the sample container, tighten the
lid on the sample container so that acetone
will not leak out when it is shipped to the
laboratory. Mark the height of the fluid level
to allow determination of whether leakage
occurred during transport. Label the
container to clearly identify its contents.
ER30AU16.006
Note: Free water in fuel is minimal for
distillate oil and gases, such as propane and
natural gas, so this step may be omitted for
those fuels.
BH = Mole fraction of moisture from the
hydrogen in the fuel.
ER30AU16.005
Note: Values of BA should be between 0.00
and 0.06 with common values being about
0.015.
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12. In appendix A–4 to part 60:
a. Revise section 8.3 in Method 6C.
b. Revise sections 8.1.2, 8.2.7, and
12.8 in Method 7E.
■ c. Revise sections 6.2.5 and 8.4.2 in
Method 10.
■ d. Add section 6.2.6 in Method 10.
■ e. Revise sections 6.1.6, 6.1.7, 6.1.8,
6.1.9, 6.1.10, 8.1, 8.2.1 and 8.2.3 in
Method 10A.
■ f. Add section 6.1.11 in Method 10A.
■ g. Revise section 6.1 in Method 10B.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
■
■
■
Appendix A–4 to Part 60—Test
Methods 6 Through 10B
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Method 6C—Determination of Sulfur
Dioxide Emissions From Stationary Sources
(Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)
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8.3 Interference Check. You must follow
the procedures of section 8.2.7 of Method 7E
to conduct an interference check, substituting
SO2 for NOX as the method pollutant. For
dilution-type measurement systems, you
must use the alternative interference check
procedure in section 16 and a co-located,
unmodified Method 6 sampling train.
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Method 7E—Determination of Nitrogen
Oxides Emissions From Stationary Sources
(Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)
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8.1.2 Determination of Stratification.
Perform a stratification test at each test site
to determine the appropriate number of
sample traverse points. If testing for multiple
pollutants or diluents at the same site, a
stratification test using only one pollutant or
diluent satisfies this requirement. A
stratification test is not required for small
stacks that are less than 4 inches in diameter.
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Method 10—Determination of Carbon
Monoxide Emissions From Stationary
Sources (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)
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6.2.5 Flexible Bag. Tedlar, or equivalent,
with a capacity of 60 to 90 liters (2 to 3 ft3).
(Verify through the manufacturer that the
Tedlar alternative is suitable for CO and
make this verified information available for
inspection.) Leak-test the bag in the
laboratory before using by evacuating with a
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To test for stratification, use a probe of
appropriate length to measure the NOX (or
pollutant of interest) concentration at 12
traverse points located according to Table 1–
1 or Table 1–2 of Method 1. Alternatively,
you may measure at three points on a line
passing through the centroidal area. Space
the three points at 16.7, 50.0, and 83.3
percent of the measurement line. Sample for
a minimum of twice the system response
time (see section 8.2.6) at each traverse point.
Calculate the individual point and mean NOX
concentrations. If the concentration at each
traverse point differs from the mean
concentration for all traverse points by no
more than: ±5.0 percent of the mean
concentration; or ±0.5 ppm (whichever is less
restrictive), the gas stream is considered
unstratified, and you may collect samples
from a single point that most closely matches
the mean. If the 5.0 percent or 0.5 ppm
criterion is not met, but the concentration at
each traverse point differs from the mean
concentration for all traverse points by not
more than: ±10.0 percent of the mean
concentration; or ±1.0 ppm (whichever is less
restrictive), the gas stream is considered to be
minimally stratified and you may take
samples from three points. Space the three
points at 16.7, 50.0, and 83.3 percent of the
measurement line. Alternatively, if a 12-point
stratification test was performed and the
emissions were shown to be minimally
stratified (all points within ± 10.0 percent of
their mean or within ±1.0 ppm), and if the
stack diameter (or equivalent diameter, for a
rectangular stack or duct) is greater than 2.4
meters (7.8 ft), then you may use 3-point
sampling and locate the three points along
the measurement line exhibiting the highest
average concentration during the
stratification test at 0.4, 1.2 and 2.0 meters
from the stack or duct wall. If the gas stream
is found to be stratified because the 10.0
percent or 1.0 ppm criterion for a 3-point test
is not met, locate 12 traverse points for the
test in accordance with Table 1–1 or Table
1–2 of Method 1.
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8.2.7 Interference Check. Conduct an
interference response test of the gas analyzer
prior to its initial use in the field. If you have
multiple analyzers of the same make and
model, you need only perform this
pump followed by a dry gas meter. When the
evacuation is complete, there should be no
flow through the meter.
6.2.6 Sample Tank. Stainless steel or
aluminum tank equipped with a pressure
indicator with a minimum volume of 4 liters.
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8.4.2 Integrated Sampling. Evacuate the
flexible bag or sample tank. Set up the
equipment as shown in Figure 10–1 with the
bag disconnected. Place the probe in the
stack and purge the sampling line. Connect
the bag, making sure that all connections are
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alternative interference check on one
analyzer. You may also meet the interference
check requirement if the instrument
manufacturer performs this or a similar check
on an analyzer of the same make and model
of the analyzer that you use and provides you
with documented results.
(1) You may introduce the appropriate
interference test gases (that are potentially
encountered during a test; see examples in
Table 7E–3) into the analyzer separately or as
mixtures. Test the analyzer with the
interference gas alone at the highest
concentration expected at a test source and
again with the interference gas and NOX at
a representative NOX test concentration. For
analyzers measuring NOX greater than 20
ppm, use a calibration gas with a NOX
concentration of 80 to 100 ppm and set this
concentration equal to the calibration span.
For analyzers measuring less than 20 ppm
NOX, select an NO concentration for the
calibration span that reflects the emission
levels at the sources to be tested, and perform
the interference check at that level. Measure
the total interference response of the analyzer
to these gases in ppmv. Record the responses
and determine the interference using Table
7E–4. The specification in section 13.4 must
be met.
(2) A copy of this data, including the date
completed and signed certification, must be
available for inspection at the test site and
included with each test report. This
interference test is valid for the life of the
instrument unless major analytical
components (e.g., the detector) are replaced
with different model parts. If major
components are replaced with different
model parts, the interference gas check must
be repeated before returning the analyzer to
service. If major components are replaced,
the interference gas check must be repeated
before returning the analyzer to service. The
tester must ensure that any specific
technology, equipment, or procedures that
are intended to remove interference effects
are operating properly during testing.
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12.8 NO2—NO Conversion Efficiency
Correction. If desired, calculate the total NOX
concentration with a correction for converter
efficiency using Equation 7E–8.
leak-free. Sample at a rate proportional to the
stack velocity. If needed, the CO2 content of
the gas may be determined by using the
Method 3 integrated sample procedures, or
by weighing an ascarite CO2 removal tube
used and computing CO2 concentration from
the gas volume sampled and the weight gain
of the tube. Data may be recorded on a form
similar to Table 10–1. If a sample tank is
used for sample collection, follow procedures
similar to those in sections 8.1.2, 8.2.3, 8.3,
and 12.4 of Method 25 as appropriate to
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between 1g and 5g. If the scale cannot
reproduce the value of the calibration weight
to within 0.5 mg of the certified mass,
perform corrective measures and conduct the
multipoint calibration before use.
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
prepare the tank, conduct the sampling, and
correct the measured sample concentration.
way valve. Do not connect the bag or sample
tank to the system at this time.
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Method 10A—Determination of Carbon
Monoxide Emissions in Certifying
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at
Petroleum Refineries
*
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6.1.6 Flexible Bag. Tedlar, or equivalent,
with a capacity of 10 liters (0.35 ft3) and
equipped with a sealing quick-connect plug.
The bag must be leak-free according to
section 8.1. For protection, it is
recommended that the bag be enclosed
within a rigid container.
6.1.7 Sample Tank. Stainless steel or
aluminum tank equipped with a pressure
indicator with a minimum volume of 10
liters.
6.1.8 Valves. Stainless-steel needle valve
to adjust flow rate, and stainless-steel 3-way
valve, or equivalent.
6.1.9 CO2 Analyzer. Fyrite, or equivalent,
to measure CO2 concentration to within 0.5
percent.
6.1.10 Volume Meter. Dry gas meter,
capable of measuring the sample volume
under calibration conditions of 300 ml/min
(0.01 ft3/min) for 10 minutes.
6.1.11 Pressure Gauge. A water filled Utube manometer, or equivalent, of about 30
cm (12 in.) to leak-check the flexible bag.
*
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8.1 Sample Bag or Tank Leak-Checks.
While a leak-check is required after bag or
sample tank use, it should also be done
before the bag or sample tank is used for
sample collection. The tank should be leakchecked according to the procedure specified
in section 8.1.2 of Method 25. The bag should
be leak-checked in the inflated and deflated
condition according to the following
procedure:
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8.2.3 Purge the system with sample gas
by inserting the probe into the stack and
drawing the sample gas through the system
at 300 ml/min ±10 percent for 5 minutes.
Connect the evacuated bag or sample tank to
the system, record the starting time, and
sample at a rate of 300 ml/min for 30
minutes, or until the bag is nearly full, or the
sample tank reaches ambient pressure.
Record the sampling time, the barometric
pressure, and the ambient temperature. Purge
the system as described above immediately
before each sample.
*
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*
Method 10B—Determination of Carbon
Monoxide Emissions from Stationary
Sources
*
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*
*
6.1. Sample Collection. Same as in
Method 10A, section 6.1 (paragraphs 6.1.1
through 6.1.11).
*
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■ 13. Revise section 8.3.2 in Method 15
of appendix A–5 to part 60 to read as
follows:
Appendix A–5 to Part 60-Test Methods
11 Through 15A
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*
Method 15—Determination of Hydrogen
Sulfide, Carbonyl Sulfide, and Carbon
Disulfide Emissions From Stationary
Sources
*
*
*
*
*
8.2.1 Evacuate and leak check the sample
bag or tank as specified in section 8.1.
Assemble the apparatus as shown in Figure
10A–1. Loosely pack glass wool in the tip of
the probe. Place 400 ml of alkaline
permanganate solution in the first two
impingers and 250 ml in the third. Connect
the pump to the third impinger, and follow
this with the surge tank, rate meter, and 3-
8.3.2 Determination of Calibration Drift.
After each run, or after a series of runs made
within a 24-hour period, perform a partial
recalibration using the procedures in section
10.0. Only H2S (or other permeant) need be
used to recalibrate the GC/FPD analysis
system and the dilution system. Partial
recalibration may be performed at the
midlevel calibration gas concentration or at
a concentration measured in the samples but
not less than the lowest calibration standard
used in the initial calibration. Compare the
calibration curves obtained after the runs to
the calibration curves obtained under section
*
■
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
15. In appendix A–7 to part 60:
■ a. Revise sections 9.1, 12.1, and 12.3
in Method 25C.
■ b. Remove section 11.2 in Method
25C.
10.3. The calibration drift should not exceed
the limits set forth in section 13.4. If the drift
exceeds this limit, the intervening run or
runs should be considered invalid. As an
option, the calibration data set that gives the
highest sample values may be chosen by the
tester.
*
*
*
*
*
14. In appendix A–6 to part 60:
■ a. Revise sections 12.1 and 12.2 in
Method 16C.
■ b. Remove section 8.2.1.5.2.3 in
Method 18.
The revisions read as follows:
■
Appendix A–6 to Part 60—Test
Methods 16 Through 18
*
*
*
*
*
Method 16C—Determination of Total
Reduced Sulfur Emissions From Stationary
Sources
*
*
*
*
*
12.1 Nomenclature.
ACE = Analyzer calibration error, percent of
calibration span.
CD = Calibration drift, percent.
CDir = Measured concentration of a
calibration gas (low, mid, or high) when
introduced in direct calibration mode,
ppmv.
CH2S = Concentration of the system
performance check gas, ppmv H2S.
CS = Measured concentration of the system
performance gas when introduced in
system calibration mode, ppmv H2S.
CV = Manufacturer certified concentration of
a calibration gas (low, mid, or high),
ppmv SO2.
CSO2 = Unadjusted sample SO2 concentration,
ppmv.
CTRS = Total reduced sulfur concentration
corrected for system performance, ppmv.
CS = Calibration span, ppmv.
DF = Dilution system (if used) dilution factor,
dimensionless.
SP = System performance, percent.
12.2 Analyzer Calibration Error. For nondilution systems, use Equation 16C–1 to
calculate the analyzer calibration error for the
low-, mid-, and high-level calibration gases.
c. Add sections 12.4, 12.5, 12.5.1 and
12.5.2 in Method 25C.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
Method 25C—Determination of Nonmethane
Organic Compounds (NMOC) in Landfill
Gases
Appendix A–7 to Part 60—Test
Methods 19 Through 25E
9.1 Miscellaneous Quality Control
Measures.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Section
Quality control measure
Effect
8.4.2 .....................................
Verify that landfill gas sample contains less than 20
percent N2 or 5 percent O2.
Ensures that ambient air was not drawn into the landfill
gas sample and gas was sampled from an appropriate location.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
Section
Quality control measure
Effect
10.1, 10.2 .............................
NMOC analyzer initial and daily performance checks ....
Ensures precision of analytical results.
12.1 Nomenclature
Bw = Moisture content in the sample,
fraction.
CN2 = N2 concentration in the diluted sample
gas.
CmN2 = Measured N2 concentration, fraction
in landfill gas.
CmOx = Measured Oxygen concentration,
fraction in landfill gas.
COx = Oxygen concentration in the diluted
sample gas.
Ct = Calculated NMOC concentration, ppmv
C equivalent.
Ctm = Measured NMOC concentration, ppmv
C equivalent.
Pb = Barometric pressure, mm Hg.
Pt = Gas sample tank pressure after sampling,
but before pressurizing, mm Hg absolute.
Ptf = Final gas sample tank pressure after
pressurizing, mm Hg absolute.
Pti = Gas sample tank pressure after
evacuation, mm Hg absolute.
Pw = Vapor pressure of H2O (from Table 25C–
1), mm Hg.
r = Total number of analyzer injections of
sample tank during analysis (where j =
injection number, 1 . . . r).
12.4 Oxygen Concentration in the landfill
gas. Use equation 25C–3 to calculate the
measured concentration of oxygen in the
original landfill gas.
12.5 You must correct the NMOC
Concentration for the concentration of
nitrogen or oxygen based on which gas or
gases passes the requirements in section 9.1.
12.5.1 NMOC Concentration with
nitrogen correction. Use Equation 25C–4 to
calculate the concentration of NMOC for each
sample tank when the nitrogen concentration
is less than 20 percent.
12.5.2 NMOC Concentration with oxygen
correction. Use Equation 25C–5 to calculate
the concentration of NMOC for each sample
tank if the landfill gas oxygen is less than 5
percent and the landfill gas nitrogen
concentration is greater than 20 percent.
*
■
c. Revise section 8.2.9.3 in Method 29.
■ d. Add sections 10.4 and 10.5 in
Method 29.
■ e. Revise the section heading for
section 8.1 in Method 30A.
■
*
*
Tt = Sample tank temperature at completion
of sampling, °K.
Tti = Sample tank temperature before
sampling, °K.
Ttf = Sample tank temperature after
pressuring, °K.
*
*
*
*
*
12.3 Nitrogen Concentration in the
landfill gas. Use equation 25C–2 to calculate
the measured concentration of nitrogen in the
original landfill gas.
ER30AU16.013
*
*
*
*
*
16. In appendix A–8 to Part 60:
a. Revise section 13.3 in Method 26.
■ b. Revise sections 4.3 and 8.1.6 in
Method 26A.
■
■
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f. Revise the section heading for
section 8.1, and revise 8.3.3.8 in Method
30B.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
Appendix A–8 to Part 60—Test
Methods 26 Through 30B
*
*
*
*
*
Method 26—Determination of Hydrogen
Chloride Emissions From Stationary Sources
*
*
*
*
*
13.3 Detection Limit. A typical IC
instrumental detection limit for Cl¥ is 0.2 mg/
ml. Detection limits for the other analyses
should be similar. Assuming 50 ml liquid
recovered from both the acidified impingers,
and the basic impingers, and 0.12 dscm (4.24
dscf) of stack gas sampled, then the analytical
detection limit in the stack gas would be
about 0.05 ppm for HCl and Cl2, respectively.
*
*
*
*
*
Method 26A—Determination of Hydrogen
Halide and Halogen Emissions From
Stationary Sources Isokinetic Method
*
*
*
*
*
4.3 High concentrations of nitrogen
oxides (NOX) may produce sufficient nitrate
(NO3¥) to interfere with measurements of
very low Br¥ levels. Dissociating chloride
salts (e.g., ammonium chloride) at elevated
temperatures interfere with halogen acid
measurement in this method. Maintaining
particulate probe/filter temperatures between
120 °C and 134 °C (248 °F and 273 °F)
minimizes this interference.
*
*
*
*
*
8.1.6 Post-Test Moisture Removal
(Optional). When the optional cyclone is
included in the sampling train or when
liquid is visible on the filter at the end of a
sample run even in the absence of a cyclone,
perform the following procedure. Upon
completion of the test run, connect the
ambient air conditioning tube at the probe
inlet and operate the train with the filter
heating system between 120 and 134 °C (248
and 273 °F) at a low flow rate (e.g., DH = 1
in. H2O) to vaporize any liquid and hydrogen
halides in the cyclone or on the filter and
pull them through the train into the
impingers. After 30 minutes, turn off the
flow, remove the conditioning tube, and
examine the cyclone and filter for any visible
liquid. If liquid is visible, repeat this step for
15 minutes and observe again. Keep
repeating until the cyclone is dry.
Note: It is critical that this procedure is
repeated until the cyclone is completely dry.
*
*
*
*
*
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*
8.2.9.3 Wash the two permanganate
impingers with 25 ml of 8 N HCl, and place
the wash in a separate sample container
labeled No. 5C containing 200 ml of water.
First, place 200 ml of water in the container.
Then wash the impinger walls and stem with
the 8 N HCl by turning the impinger on its
side and rotating it so that the HCl contacts
all inside surfaces. Use a total of only 25 ml
of 8 N HCl for rinsing both permanganate
impingers combined. Rinse the first
impinger, then pour the actual rinse used for
the first impinger into the second impinger
for its rinse. Finally, pour the 25 ml of 8 N
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*
*
*
*
*
10.4 Field Balance Calibration Check.
Check the calibration of the balance used to
weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The
weight must be ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference-see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 6 (or
better). Daily before use, the field balance
must measure the weight within ±0.5g of the
certified mass. If the daily balance calibration
check fails, perform corrective measures and
repeat the check before using balance.
10.5 Analytical Balance Calibration.
Perform a multipoint calibration (at least five
points spanning the operational range) of the
analytical balance before the first use, and
semiannually thereafter. The calibration of
the analytical balance must be conducted
using ASTM E617–13 ‘‘Standard
Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards’’ (incorporated by
reference—see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 2 (or
better) tolerance weights. Audit the balance
each day it is used for gravimetric
measurements by weighing at least one
ASTM E617–13 Class 2 tolerance (or better)
calibration weight that corresponds to 50 to
150 percent of the weight of one filter or
between 1g and 5g. If the scale cannot
reproduce the value of the calibration weight
to within 0.5 mg of the certified mass,
perform corrective measures, and conduct
the multipoint calibration before use.
*
*
*
*
*
Method 30A—Determination of Total Vapor
Phase Mercury Emissions From Stationary
Sources (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)
*
*
*
*
*
8.1 Selection of Sampling Sites and
Sampling Points * * *
*
*
*
*
*
Method 30B—Determination of Total Vapor
Phase Mercury Emissions From Coal-Fired
Combustion Sources Using Carbon Sorbent
Traps
*
*
*
*
*
8.1 Selection of Sampling Sites and
Sampling Points * * *
*
Method 29—Determination of Metals
Emissions From Stationary Sources
*
HCl rinse carefully into the container with
the 200 ml of water. Mark the height of the
fluid level on the outside of the container in
order to determine if leakage occurs during
transport.
*
*
*
*
8.3.3.8 Sample Handling, Preservation,
Storage, and Transport. While the
performance criteria of this approach
provides for verification of appropriate
sample handling, it is still important that the
user consider, determine and plan for
suitable sample preservation, storage,
transport, and holding times for these
measurements. Therefore, procedures in
ASTM D6911–15 ‘‘Standard Guide for
Packaging and Shipping Environmental
Samples for Laboratory Analysis’’
(incorporated by reference-see 40 CFR 60.17)
shall be followed for all samples, where
appropriate. To avoid Hg contamination of
the samples, special attention should be paid
to cleanliness during transport, field
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59819
handling, sampling, recovery, and laboratory
analysis, as well as during preparation of the
sorbent cartridges. Collection and analysis of
blank samples (e.g., reagent, sorbent, field,
etc.) is useful in verifying the absence or
source of contaminant Hg.
*
*
*
*
*
17. In appendix B to part 60:
a. Add the entry ‘‘Performance
Specification 16—Specifications and
Test Procedures for Predictive Emission
Monitoring Systems in Stationary
Sources’’ at the end of the table of
contents for appendix B to part 60.
■ b. Add a sentence to the end of section
8.1(2)(i) in Performance Specification 1.
■ c. Revise sections 3.11, 6.1.1, 6.1.2,
16.3.2, and section 18.0 in Performance
Specification 2.
■ d. Revise section 13.2 in Performance
Specification 3.
■ e. Revise sections 8.3, 8.3.1, and 13.3
in Performance Specification 4A.
■ f. Revise sections 12.1 and 13.1 in
Performance Specification 11.
■ g. Revise section 9.1.2 in Performance
Specification 15.
■ h. Add reserved sections 14.0 and
15.0 in Performance Specification 15.
■ i. Revise the introductory text of
section 12.2.3 in Performance
Specification 16.
■ j. Revise table 16–1 in Performance
Specification 16.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
■
■
Appendix B to Part 60—Performance
Specifications
*
*
*
*
*
Performance Specification 1—Specifications
and Test Procedures for Continuous Opacity
Monitoring Systems in Stationary Sources
*
*
*
*
*
8.1 * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * * Alternatively, you may select a
measurement location specified in paragraph
8.1(2)(ii) or 8.1(2)(iii).
*
*
*
*
*
Performance Specification 2—Specifications
and Test Procedures for SO2 and NOX
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems in
Stationary Sources
*
*
*
*
*
3.11 Span Value means the calibration
portion of the measurement range as
specified in the applicable regulation or other
requirement. If the span is not specified in
the applicable regulation or other
requirement, then it must be a value
approximately equivalent to two times the
emission standard. For spans less than 500
ppm, the span value may either be rounded
upward to the next highest multiple of 10
ppm, or to the next highest multiple of 100
ppm such that the equivalent emission
concentration is not less than 30 percent of
the selected span value.
*
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59820
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
6.1.1 Data Recorder. The portion of the
CEMS that provides a record of analyzer
output. The data recorder may record other
pertinent data such as effluent flow rates,
various instrument temperatures or abnormal
CEMS operation. The data recorder output
range must include the full range of expected
concentration values in the gas stream to be
sampled including zero and span values.
6.1.2 The CEMS design should also allow
the determination of calibration drift at the
zero and span values. If this is not possible
or practical, the design must allow these
determinations to be conducted at a low-level
value (zero to 20 percent of the span value)
and at a value between 50 and 100 percent
of the span value. In special cases, the
Administrator may approve a single-point
calibration drift determination.
*
*
*
*
*
16.3.2 For diluent CEMS:
RA=d; ≤0.7 percent O2 or CO2, as applicable.
¯
Note: Waiver of the relative accuracy test
in favor of the alternative RA procedure does
not preclude the requirements to complete
the CD tests nor any other requirements
specified in an applicable subpart for
reporting CEMS data and performing CEMS
drift checks or audits.
*
*
*
*
*
18.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts, and
Validation Data
TABLE 2–1—t-VALUES
na
2
3
4
5
6
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
a
na
t0.975
na
t0.975
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
7
8
9
10
11
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
2.228
t0.975
12
13
14
15
16
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
2.131
The values in this table are already corrected for n¥1 degrees of freedom. Use n equal to the number of individual values.
TABLE 2–2—MEASUREMENT RANGE
Diluent monitor for
Measurement
point
Pollutant monitor
1 .........................
2 .........................
20–30% of span value ...........................
50–60% of span value ...........................
O2
CO2
5–8% by volume ....................................
10–14% by volume ................................
4–6% by volume.
8–12% by volume.
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BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
59821
Figure 2-1. Calibration Drift Determination
Day
Date and
time
Calibration
value (C)
Monitor
value
(M)
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Difference
(C-M)
Percent of
span value (CM)/span value
X 100
Lowlevel
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59822
a For
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
Steam generators.
of three samples.
sure that RM and CEMS data are on a consistent basis, either wet or dry.
b Average
c Make
*
*
*
*
Performance Specification 3—Specifications
and Test Procedures for O2 and CO2
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems in
Stationary Sources
*
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*
*
*
*
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13.2 CEMS Relative Accuracy
Performance Specification. The RA of the
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CEMS must be no greater than 20.0 percent
of the mean value of the reference method
(RM) data when calculated using equation 3–
1. The results are also acceptable if the result
of Equation 3–2 is less than or equal to 1.0
percent O2 (or CO2).
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8.3 Response Time Test Procedure. The
response time test applies to all types of
CEMS, but will generally have significance
only for extractive systems. The entire system
is checked with this procedure including
applicable sample extraction and transport,
sample conditioning, gas analyses, and data
recording.
8.3.1 Introduce zero gas into the system.
When the system output has stabilized (no
change greater than 1 percent of full scale for
Where:
UD = The upscale (high-level) drift of your
PM CEMS in percent,
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30 sec), introduce an upscale calibration gas
and wait for a stable value. Record the time
(upscale response time) required to reach 95
percent of the final stable value. Next,
reintroduce the zero gas and wait for a stable
reading before recording the response time
(downscale response time). Repeat the entire
procedure until you have three sets of data
to determine the mean upscale and
downscale response times. The slower or
longer of the two means is the system
response time.
*
*
*
*
*
13.3 Response Time. The CEMS response
time shall not exceed 240 seconds to achieve
95 percent of the final stable value.
*
*
*
*
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*
*
*
12.1 How do I calculate upscale drift and
zero drift? You must determine the difference
in your PM CEMS output readings from the
established reference values (zero and
upscale check values) after a stated period of
operation during which you performed no
unscheduled maintenance, repair or
adjustment.
(1) Calculate the upscale drift (UD) using
Equation 11–1:
*
RCEM = The measured PM CEMS response to
the upscale reference standard,
RU = The pre-established numerical value of
the upscale reference standard, and
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Particulate Matter Continuous Emission
Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources
Sfmt 4700
Rr = The response range of the analyzer.
(2) Calculate the zero drift (ZD) using
Equation 11–2:
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*
Performance Specification 4A—
Specifications and Test Procedures for
Carbon Monoxide Continuous Emission
Monitoring Systems in Stationary Sources
ER30AU16.016
*
59823
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
Where:
ZD = The zero (low-level) drift of your PM
CEMS in percent,
RCEM = The measured PM CEMS response to
the zero reference standard,
RL = The pre-established numerical value of
the zero reference standard, and
Rr = The response range of the analyzer.
(3) Summarize the results on a data sheet
similar to that shown in Table 2 (see section
17).
*
*
*
*
*
13.1 What is the 7-day drift check
performance specification? Your daily PM
CEMS internal drift checks must demonstrate
that the average daily drift of your PM CEMS
does not deviate from the value of the
reference light, optical filter, Beta attenuation
signal, or other technology-suitable reference
standard by more than 2 percent of the
response range. If your CEMS includes
diluent and/or auxiliary monitors (for
temperature, pressure, and/or moisture) that
are employed as a necessary part of this
performance specification, you must
determine the calibration drift separately for
each ancillary monitor in terms of its
respective output (see the appropriate
performance specification for the diluent
CEMS specification). None of the calibration
drifts may exceed their individual
specification.
factor must be within 0.93 and 1.07 for an
audit with an analyte uncertainty of ±2
percent.
*
15.0
Waste Management [Reserved]
*
*
*
*
*
*
Performance Specification 15—Performance
Specification for Extractive FTIR Continuous
Emissions Monitor Systems in Stationary
Sources
*
*
*
*
*
9.1.2 Test Procedure. Spike the audit
sample using the analyte spike procedure in
section 11. The audit sample is measured
directly by the FTIR system (undiluted) and
then spiked into the effluent at a known
dilution ratio. Measure a series of spiked and
unspiked samples using the same procedures
as those used to analyze the stack gas.
Analyze the results using sections 12.1 and
12.2. The measured concentration of each
analyte must be within ±5 percent of the
expected concentration (plus the
uncertainty), i.e., the calculated correction
*
*
14.0
Pollution Prevention [Reserved]
*
*
*
*
*
*
Performance Specification 16—
Specifications and Test Procedures for
Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems in
Stationary Sources
*
*
12.0
Calculations and Data Analysis
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
12.2.3 Confidence Coefficient. Calculate
the confidence coefficient using Equation 16–
3 and Table 16–1 for n¥1 degrees of
freedom.
*
*
*
*
*
17.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts, and
Validation Data
TABLE 16–1—t-VALUES FOR ONE-SIDED, 97.5 PERCENT CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR SELECTED SAMPLE SIZES *
n¥1 *
t-value
1 ...................................................................................................
2 ...................................................................................................
3 ...................................................................................................
4 ...................................................................................................
5 ...................................................................................................
6 ...................................................................................................
7 ...................................................................................................
8 ...................................................................................................
9 ...................................................................................................
10 .................................................................................................
11 .................................................................................................
12 .................................................................................................
13 .................................................................................................
14 .................................................................................................
n¥1
t-value
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
2.228
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
>28
2.131
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.056
2.052
t-Table
* The value n is the number of RM runs; n¥1 equals the degrees of freedom.
*
*
*
*
*
18. Revise section 12.0 paragraphs (3)
and (4) in Procedure 2 of appendix F to
part 60 to read as follows:
■
Appendix F to Part 60—Quality
Assurance Procedures
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(3) How do I calculate daily upscale and
zero drift? You must calculate the upscale
drift using Equation 2–2 and the zero drift
using Equation 2–3:
*
Where:
UD = The upscale drift of your PM CEMS,
in percent,
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*
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RCEM = Your PM CEMS response to the
upscale check value,
RU = The upscale check value, and
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Rr = The response range of the analyzer.
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12.0 What calculations and data analysis
must I perform for my PM CEMS?
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Procedure 2—Quality Assurance
Requirements for Particulate Matter
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at
Stationary Sources
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59825
Where:
ZD = The zero (low-level) drift of your PM
CEMS, in percent,
RCEM = Your PM CEMS response of the zero
check value,
RL = The zero check value, and
Rr = The response range of the analyzer.
(4) How do I calculate SVA accuracy? You
must use Equation 2–4 to calculate the
accuracy, in percent, for each of the three
SVA tests or the daily sample volume check:
Where:
SVA Accuracy = The SVA accuracy at each
audit point, in percent,
VM = Sample gas volume determined/
reported by your PM CEMS (e.g., dscm),
and
VR = Sample gas volume measured by the
independent calibrated reference device
(e.g., dscm) for the SVA or the reference
value for the daily sample volume check.
Note: Before calculating SVA accuracy, you
must correct the sample gas volumes
measured by your PM CEMS and the
independent calibrated reference device to
the same basis of temperature, pressure, and
moisture content. You must document all
data and calculations.
responsible for the compliance test may
waive the requirement to include an
audit sample if they believe that an
audit sample is not necessary.
‘‘Commercially available’’ means that
two or more independent AASPs have
blind audit samples available for
purchase. If the source owner, operator,
or representative cannot find an audit
sample for a specific method, the owner,
operator, or representative shall consult
the EPA Web site at the following URL,
www.epa.gov/ttn/emc, to confirm
whether there is a source that can
supply an audit sample for that method.
If the EPA Web site does not list an
available audit sample at least 60 days
prior to the beginning of the compliance
test, the source owner, operator, or
representative shall not be required to
include an audit sample as part of the
quality assurance program for the
compliance test. When ordering an
audit sample, the source owner,
operator, or representative shall give the
sample provider an estimate for the
concentration of each pollutant that is
emitted by the source or the estimated
concentration of each pollutant based
on the permitted level and the name,
address, and phone number of the
compliance authority. The source
owner, operator, or representative shall
report the results for the audit sample
along with a summary of the emission
test results for the audited pollutant to
the compliance authority and shall
report the results of the audit sample to
the AASP. The source owner, operator,
or representative shall make both
reports at the same time and in the same
manner or shall report to the
compliance authority first and then
report to the AASP. If the method being
audited is a method that allows the
samples to be analyzed in the field and
the tester plans to analyze the samples
in the field, the tester may analyze the
audit samples prior to collecting the
emission samples provided a
representative of the compliance
authority is present at the testing site.
The tester may request, and the
compliance authority may grant, a
waiver to the requirement that a
representative of the compliance
authority must be present at the testing
site during the field analysis of an audit
sample. The source owner, operator, or
representative may report the results of
the audit sample to the compliance
authority and then report the results of
the audit sample to the AASP prior to
collecting any emission samples. The
test protocol and final test report shall
document whether an audit sample was
ordered and utilized and the pass/fail
results as applicable.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 21. Revise the section heading for
section 11.7.3 in Method 107 of
appendix B to part 61 to read as follows:
*
*
*
PART 61—NATIONAL EMISSION
STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR
POLLUTANTS
19. The authority citation for part 61
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
20. In § 61.13, revise paragraph
(e)(1)(i) to read as follows:
■
§ 61.13 Emission tests and waiver of
emission tests.
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*
(e) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) The source owner, operator, or
representative of the tested facility shall
obtain an audit sample, if commercially
available, from an AASP for each test
method used for regulatory compliance
purposes. No audit samples are required
for the following test methods: Methods
3A and 3C of appendix A–3 of part 60
of this chapter; Methods 6C, 7E, 9, and
10 of appendix A–4 of part 60; Method
18 and 19 of appendix A–6 of part 60;
Methods 20, 22, and 25A of appendix
A–7 of part 60; Methods 30A and 30B
of appendix A–8 of part 60; and
Methods 303, 318, 320, and 321 of
appendix A of part 63 of this chapter.
If multiple sources at a single facility are
tested during a compliance test event,
only one audit sample is required for
each method used during a compliance
test. The compliance authority
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Appendix B to Part 61—Test Methods
*
*
*
*
*
Method 107—Determination of Vinyl
Chloride Content of In-Process Wastewater
Samples, and Vinyl Chloride Content of
Polyvinyl Chloride Resin Slurry, Wet Cake,
and Latex Samples
*
*
*
*
*
11.0
Analytical Procedure
*
*
*
*
*
11.7.3 Dispersion Resin Slurry and Latex
Samples. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
PART 63—NATIONAL EMISSION
STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR
POLLUTANTS FOR SOURCE
CATEGORIES
22. The authority citation for part 63
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
23. In § 63.7:
a. Revise paragraph (c)(2)(iii)(A).
b. Add paragraph (g)(2).
The revision and addition read as
follows:
■
■
■
§ 63.7
Performance testing requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(2) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) The source owner, operator, or
representative of the tested facility shall
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
obtain an audit sample, if commercially
available, from an AASP for each test
method used for regulatory compliance
purposes. No audit samples are required
for the following test methods: Methods
3A and 3C of appendix A–3 of part 60
of this chapter; Methods 6C, 7E, 9, and
10 of appendix A–4 of part 60; Methods
18 and 19 of appendix A–6 of part 60;
Methods 20, 22, and 25A of appendix
A–7 of part 60; Methods 30A and 30B
of appendix A–8 of part 60; and
Methods 303, 318, 320, and 321 of
appendix A of this part. If multiple
sources at a single facility are tested
during a compliance test event, only one
audit sample is required for each
method used during a compliance test.
The compliance authority responsible
for the compliance test may waive the
requirement to include an audit sample
if they believe that an audit sample is
not necessary. ‘‘Commercially
available’’ means that two or more
independent AASPs have blind audit
samples available for purchase. If the
source owner, operator, or
representative cannot find an audit
sample for a specific method, the owner,
operator, or representative shall consult
the EPA Web site at the following URL,
www.epa.gov/ttn/emc, to confirm
whether there is a source that can
supply an audit sample for that method.
If the EPA Web site does not list an
available audit sample at least 60 days
prior to the beginning of the compliance
test, the source owner, operator, or
representative shall not be required to
include an audit sample as part of the
quality assurance program for the
compliance test. When ordering an
audit sample, the source owner,
operator, or representative shall give the
sample provider an estimate for the
concentration of each pollutant that is
emitted by the source or the estimated
concentration of each pollutant based
on the permitted level and the name,
address, and phone number of the
compliance authority. The source
owner, operator, or representative shall
report the results for the audit sample
along with a summary of the emission
test results for the audited pollutant to
the compliance authority and shall
report the results of the audit sample to
the AASP. The source owner, operator,
or representative shall make both
reports at the same time and in the same
manner or shall report to the
compliance authority first and then
report to the AASP. If the method being
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21:46 Aug 29, 2016
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audited is a method that allows the
samples to be analyzed in the field and
the tester plans to analyze the samples
in the field, the tester may analyze the
audit samples prior to collecting the
emission samples provided a
representative of the compliance
authority is present at the testing site.
The tester may request, and the
compliance authority may grant, a
waiver to the requirement that a
representative of the compliance
authority must be present at the testing
site during the field analysis of an audit
sample. The source owner, operator, or
representative may report the results of
the audit sample to the compliance
authority and then report the results of
the audit sample to the AASP prior to
collecting any emission samples. The
test protocol and final test report shall
document whether an audit sample was
ordered and utilized and the pass/fail
results as applicable.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) * * *
(2) Contents of report (electronic or
paper submitted copy). Unless
otherwise specified in a relevant
standard or test method, or as otherwise
approved by the Administrator in
writing, the report for a performance test
shall include the elements identified in
paragraphs (g)(2)(i) through (vi) of this
section.
(i) General identification information
for the facility including a mailing
address, the physical address, the owner
or operator or responsible official
(where applicable) and his/her email
address, and the appropriate Federal
Registry System (FRS) number for the
facility.
(ii) Purpose of the test including the
applicable regulation requiring the test,
the pollutant(s) and other parameters
being measured, the applicable emission
standard, and any process parameter
component, and a brief process
description.
(iii) Description of the emission unit
tested including fuel burned, control
devices, and vent characteristics; the
appropriate source classification code
(SCC); the permitted maximum process
rate (where applicable); and the
sampling location.
(iv) Description of sampling and
analysis procedures used and any
modifications to standard procedures,
quality assurance procedures and
results, record of process operating
conditions that demonstrate the
applicable test conditions are met, and
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values for any operating parameters for
which limits were being set during the
test.
(v) Where a test method requires you
record or report, the following shall be
included in your report: Record of
preparation of standards, record of
calibrations, raw data sheets for field
sampling, raw data sheets for field and
laboratory analyses, chain-of-custody
documentation, and example
calculations for reported results.
(vi) Identification of the company
conducting the performance test
including the primary office address,
telephone number, and the contact for
this test including his/her email
address.
*
*
*
*
*
24. Revise sections 13.1, 13.4, and
13.4.1 in Method 320 of appendix A to
part 63 to read as follows:
■
Appendix A to Part 63—Test Methods
Pollutant Measurement Methods From
Various Waste Media
*
*
*
*
*
Method 320—Measurement of Vapor Phase
Organic and Inorganic Emissions by
Extractive Fourier Transform Infrared
(FTIR) Spectroscopy
*
*
13.0
Method Validation Procedure
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
13.1 Section 6.0 of Method 301 (40 CFR
part 63, appendix A), the Analyte Spike
procedure, is used with these modifications.
The statistical analysis of the results follows
section 12.0 of EPA Method 301. Section 3
of this method defines terms that are not
defined in Method 301.
*
*
*
*
*
13.4 Statistical Treatment. The statistical
procedure of EPA Method 301 of this
appendix, section 12.0 is used to evaluate the
bias and precision. For FTIR testing a
validation ‘‘run’’ is defined as spectra of 24
independent samples, 12 of which are spiked
with the analyte(s) and 12 of which are not
spiked.
13.4.1 Bias. Determine the bias (defined
by EPA Method 301 of this appendix, section
12.1.1) using equation 7:
B=Sm ¥ CS
Where:
B = Bias at spike level.
Sm = Mean concentration of the analyte
spiked samples.
CS = Expected concentration of the spiked
samples.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2016–19642 Filed 8–29–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 168 (Tuesday, August 30, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 59799-59826]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19642]
[[Page 59799]]
Vol. 81
Tuesday,
No. 168
August 30, 2016
Part III
Environmental Protection Agency
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
40 CFR Parts 51, 60, 61, et al.
Revisions to Test Methods, Performance Specifications, and Testing
Regulations for Air Emission Sources; Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 81 , No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2016 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 59800]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 51, 60, 61, and 63
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0292; FRL-9950-57-OAR]
RIN 2060-AS34
Revisions to Test Methods, Performance Specifications, and
Testing Regulations for Air Emission Sources
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This action promulgates technical and editorial corrections
and revisions to regulations related to source testing of emissions. We
have made corrections and updates to testing provisions, and added
newly approved alternatives to existing testing regulations. These
revisions will improve the quality of data and provide flexibility in
the use of approved alternative procedures. The revisions do not impose
any new substantive requirements on source owners or operators.
DATES: The final rule is effective on October 31, 2016. The
incorporation by reference materials listed in the rule are approved by
the Director of the Federal Register as of October 31, 2016.
ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under
Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0292. All documents in the docket are
listed on the https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g.,
confidential business information or other information whose disclosure
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy. Publicly available docket materials are available
electronically through https://www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Lula H. Melton, Office of Air
Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Assessment Division (E143-
02), Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711;
telephone number: (919) 541-2910; fax number: (919) 541-0516; email
address: melton.lula@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The supplementary information in this
preamble is organized as follows:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
B. What action is the Agency taking?
C. Judicial Review
II. Background
III. Summary of Amendments
A. Appendix M of Part 51
B. Method 201A of Appendix M of Part 51
C. Method 202 of Appendix M of Part 51
D. Appendix P of Part 51
E. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part 60
F. Standards of Performance for Stationary Spark Ignition
Internal Combustion Engines (Subpart JJJJ) of Part 60
G. Method 1 of Appendix A-1 of Part 60
H. Method 2 of Appendix A-1 of Part 60
I. Method 2G of Appendix A-2 of Part 60
J. Method 3C of Appendix A-2 of Part 60
K. Method 4 of Appendix A-3 of Part 60
L. Method 5 of Appendix A-3 of Part 60
M. Method 5H of Appendix A-3 of Part 60
N. Method 5I of Appendix A-3 of Part 60
O. Method 6C of Appendix A-4 of Part 60
P. Method 7E of Appendix A-4 of Part 60
Q. Method 10 of Appendix A-4 of Part 60
R. Methods 10A and 10B of Appendix A-4 of Part 60
S. Method 15 of Appendix A-5 of Part 60
T. Method 16C of Appendix A-6 of Part 60
U. Method 18 of Appendix A-6 of Part 60
V. Method 25C of Appendix A-7 of Part 60
W. Method 26 of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
X. Method 26A of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
Y. Method 29 of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
Z. Method 30A of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
AA. Method 30B of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
BB. Appendix B to Part 60--Performance Specifications
CC. Performance Specification 1 of Appendix B of Part 60
DD. Performance Specification 2 of Appendix B of Part 60
EE. Performance Specification 3 of Appendix B of Part 60
FF. Performance Specification 4A of Appendix B of Part 60
GG. Performance Specification 11 of Appendix B of part 60
HH. Performance Specification 15 of Appendix B of Part 60
II. Performance Specification 16 of Appendix B of Part 60
JJ. Procedure 2 of Appendix F of Part 60
KK. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part 61
LL. Method 107 of Appendix B of Part 61
MM. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part 63
NN. Method 320 of Appendix A of Part 63
IV. Public Comments on the Proposed Rule
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With
Indian Tribal Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) and
1 CFR part 51
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)v
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me ?
The revisions promulgated in this final rule apply to a large
number of industries that are already subject to the current provisions
of 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 51, 60, 61, and 63. For
example, Performance Specification 4A applies to municipal waste
combustors and hazardous waste incinerators. We did not list all of the
specific affected industries or their North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) codes herein since there are many
affected sources. If you have any questions regarding the applicability
of this action to a particular entity, consult either the air
permitting authority for the entity or your EPA Regional representative
as listed in 40 CFR 63.13.
B. What action is the Agency taking?
We are promulgating technical and editorial corrections and
revisions to regulations related to source testing of emissions. More
specifically, we are correcting typographical and technical errors,
updating obsolete testing procedures, adding approved testing
alternatives, and clarifying testing requirements.
C. Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act (CAA), judicial review
of this final rule is available by filing a petition for review in the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by
October 31, 2016. Under section 307(d)(7)(B) of the CAA, only an
objection to this final rule that was raised with reasonable
specificity during the period for public comment can be raised during
judicial review. Moreover, under section 307(b)(2) of the CAA, the
requirements that are the subject of this final rule may not be
challenged later in civil or criminal proceedings brought by the EPA to
enforce these requirements.
[[Page 59801]]
II. Background
The revisions to test methods, performance specifications, and
testing regulations were proposed in the Federal Register on September
8, 2015 (80 FR 54146). The public comment period ended December 9,
2015, and 42 comment letters were received from the public. Changes
were made to this final rule based on the public comments.
III. Summary of Amendments
A. Appendix M of Part 51
In paragraph (4)(a) of appendix M to part 51, Methods 30A and 30B
are added to the list of methods not requiring the use of audit
samples.
B. Method 201A of Appendix M of Part 51
In Method 201A, the constant in equation 9 is corrected from
0.07657 to 0.007657.
C. Method 202 of Appendix M of Part 51
In Method 202, section 3.8 is added to incorporate ASTM E617-13 by
reference. The first sentence in section 8.5.4.3 is revised by adding
``back half of the filterable PM filter holder.'' Also, in section
8.5.4.3, sentences inadvertently omitted in the proposed rule are re-
inserted. In section 9.10, the erroneous statement ``You must purge the
assembled train as described in sections 8.5.3.2 and 8.5.3.3.'' is
corrected to reference section 8.5.3. Sections 10.3 and 10.4 are added
to require calibration of the field balance used to weigh impingers and
to require a multipoint calibration of the analytical balance. In
section 10.3, the proposed language is revised to allow the use of a
Class 6 tolerance weight (or better) in lieu of the proposed Class 3
(or better) tolerance weight for checking the field balance accuracy
because the calibration weight does not need to be any better than one-
half of the tolerance for the measurement. Sections 11.2.2.1, 11.2.2.2,
11.2.2.3, 11.2.2.4 and figure 7 are re-inserted.
D. Appendix P of Part 51
In appendix P of part 51, section 3.3, the erroneous reference to
section 2.1 of Performance Specification 2 of appendix B of part 60 is
corrected to section 6.1. Also, in section 3.3, the reference to the
National Bureau of Standards is changed to the National Institute of
Standards and Technology. In section 5.1.3, the erroneous reference to
paragraph 4.1.4 is changed to reflect the correct reference to
paragraphs 3.1.4 and 3.1.5.
E. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part 60
In the General Provisions of part 60, section 60.8(f) is revised to
require the reporting of specific emissions test data in test reports.
These data elements are required regardless of whether the report is
submitted electronically or in paper format. Note that revisions are
made to the data elements (that were listed in the proposed rule) to
provide clarity and to more appropriately define and limit the extent
of elements reported for each test method included in a test report.
These modifications ensure that emissions test reporting includes all
data necessary to assess and assure the quality of the reported
emissions data and that the reported information appropriately
describes and identifies the specific unit covered by the emissions
test report. Section 60.17(g) is revised to add ASTM D6911-15 to the
list of incorporations by reference.
F. Standards of Performance for Stationary Spark Ignition Internal
Combustion Engines (Subpart JJJJ) of Part 60
We received a request for a public hearing on this rule. We held a
hearing in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina on October 8, 2015.
All comments received at that hearing were related to our proposed
revisions to subpart JJJJ, and a transcript of that hearing is
available in the rule docket [EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0292]. We also received a
substantial number of comments from the public, both supportive of and
in opposition to the revisions that we proposed.
At issue is the use of specific methodologies in a manner allowing
a tester to speciate the volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the
emissions and, from those speciated measurements, calculate a total VOC
emissions rate using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR
using Method 320 or ASTM D6348-03) or Method 18, a measurement
methodology that makes use of a combination of capture and analytical
approaches. We proposed to remove Method 320 and ASTM D6348-03 as
options for measuring VOC emissions under subpart JJJJ due to the lack
of a consistent, demonstrable, and validated approach to measuring
total VOC emissions. This decision was primarily due to the lack of a
discrete list of compounds identified as those constituting the total
VOC for the sources affected by subpart JJJJ. We proposed to eliminate
the option to use these measurement approaches and leave Method 25A
itself, a total hydrocarbon measurement approach, as the sole means of
determining compliance with the total VOC emissions limits in the rule.
We are concerned that implementation of Methods 320, ASTM D6348-03, and
Method 18 does not provide proper and consistent quality assurance (QA)
for compliance demonstration with total VOC measurement as required
under subpart JJJJ.
Several commenters stated that prohibiting the use of FTIR to
measure VOC and leaving Method 25A as the sole means of demonstrating
compliance would result in an increased cost to industry. The
commenters reasoned that this would decrease the number of tests that
could be conducted in a single day because Method 25A requires more
time to set up and run. We did not find compelling support for this
argument. A properly conducted emissions test using FTIR technology and
Method 320 or ASTM D6348-03 takes several hours to conduct, including
time for equipment setup including the same sampling probe and heated
sample transport line requirements as Method 25A, warmup which takes
the same amount of time as Method 25A, conducting appropriate
calibration and spiking data quality assessments very similar in
duration to the required Method 25A calibration, actual source sampling
time to span three 1-hour periods, leak tests, and post-test QA
procedures common to each method. While it is possible to conduct two
such test runs in a single 12- to 14-hour day, it is likewise possible
to conduct two such test runs with Method 25A in that same time frame.
Several commenters also remarked that using FTIR is less complex,
easier, and quicker than using Method 25A, but we do not find this
argument sufficiently compelling to reverse our proposed revisions. We
understand that while an experienced spectroscopist can operate an FTIR
with relative ease as compared to a novice, the process of quality
assuring emissions data measured by FTIR in accordance with Method 320
or ASTM D6348-03 is not a trivial matter. Calibration checks and matrix
spiking of target compounds, including the ``most difficult to
recover'' compound (as required by Method 320), is both challenging and
time consuming due to the need to rule out interferences that may be
caused by the emissions gas matrix while working to individually
quantify each VOC in that matrix. In summation, we do not agree that
the use of FTIR for quantification of total VOC is quick, easy or less
expensive to
[[Page 59802]]
conduct when compared with the use of Method 25A.
Several commenters provided information to the docket, and others
stated individually during the public hearing that they have provided a
list of VOC to the docket, or have compiled a list of VOC or recommend
that EPA address the FTIR measurement issue through the agency
providing a list of VOC that make up 95 percent of the emissions from
natural gas-fired spark ignition (SI) engines. We agree with commenters
that a list of VOC could be developed; however, we recognize that the
list must represent total VOC (all the VOC that could be emitted from
SI engines affected by subpart JJJJ), as that is the compliance
requirement stated in the rule. We have not stated that 95 percent of
the VOC emissions are the target goal for such a list. In a memo to the
docket of this rule (Technical memorandum dated September 28, 2015, to
Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0292 titled, ``Proposal to remove Methods
18, 320, and ASTM D6348-03 as Acceptable Methods for Measuring Total
VOC Under 40 CFR 60, Subpart JJJJ''), we state that we are actively
seeking sufficient documentation to create a complete list of VOC to
support a speciated hydrocarbon measurement approach such as FTIR and/
or Method 18. We received data from commenters that moves us toward
compiling such a list, but we did not receive sufficient demonstration
that all VOC were represented in that list. Additionally, while we
received information on VOC present in well-operated and controlled
engines, the data does not include VOC that may be present largely
during, or only during, poor performance periods and could, thereby,
serve as key indicators of engines that are not well-operated, well-
controlled, or in compliance with the applicable standard. Therefore,
we remain unable to define a complete list of VOC that would need to be
quantified by a speciated measurement approach to demonstrate that
total VOC were measured during a compliance test. Even so, we are
swayed by arguments such as those made in support of speciated
measurement approaches, specifically their ability to account for
methane and ethane as separate quantifiable emissions.
Two commenters remarked that they do not believe that Method 25A is
able to produce accurate total VOC values because there is an inherent
issue with the ``difference or subtraction'' method when applied to
compressed natural gas (CNG)-based emissions. We reviewed the data
provided by the commenters in this respect and did not arrive at the
same conclusion. Our review shows that the commenters appear to double-
count some of the emissions in arriving at their results and do not
present compelling evidence that demonstrates the ability of a
hydrocarbon cutter to remove all ethane from the measured gas.
Two commenters stated that FTIR can measure real-time non-methane,
non-ethane VOC. We agree that this speciated approach is capable of
providing emissions data for methane, ethane, and other VOC in near-
real-time.
One commenter recommended that we allow FTIR methods since FTIR is
the only technology that can provide a mass emissions rate and since
FTIR does not have a zero drift nor calibration drift problem like
Method 25A. Subpart JJJJ requires the calculation of a mass emissions
rate on a propane basis and Method 25A, calibrated with propane and
using the molecular weight of propane (44.01 lb/lb-mol) for mass
emissions calculations, is quite capable of providing a mass emissions
rate appropriate for determination of compliance with the VOC standards
in subpart JJJJ. In regard to zero drift, Method 25A has QA and quality
control (QC) criteria to limit the acceptance of data where instrument
drift is excessive.
Three commenters noted that we did not provide supporting data for
proposing to disallow FTIR methods that have been allowed under subpart
JJJJ for the past 7 years. We submitted a supporting memo to the docket
(Technical memorandum dated September 28, 2015, to Docket ID No. EPA-
HQ-OAR-2014-0292 titled, ``Proposal to Remove EPA Methods 18, 320, and
ASTM D6348-03 as Acceptable Methods for Measuring Total VOC Under 40
CFR 60, Subpart JJJJ'') that provides the reasoning and justification
for our proposal.
One commenter recommended that changes to subpart JJJJ test methods
be proposed as a separate rulemaking under subpart JJJJ. We believe
that we have the authority to make necessary or otherwise appropriate
changes to a specific test procedure or pollutant measurement
requirement in a rule through this periodic rulemaking.
One commenter agreed with our proposed position that FTIR should
not be used to measure total VOC, but remarked that Method 18 should
continue to be allowed since it allows direct measurement of VOC
constituents using gas chromatography and does not rely on differential
methods or require multiple test methods. We found the latter arguments
and reasoning to be persuasive and compelling. Method 18 does contain
provisions to screen and calibrate for VOC present in the emissions and
thereby measure total VOC from a specific source. While this can be a
complex and sometimes tedious undertaking, we recognize that it is an
appropriate approach to measure total VOC from a specific source and
are modifying the final rule language to reflect that this is
allowable.
Two additional commenters agreed with our proposed position that
the current FTIR methodologies are not adequately measuring total VOC.
One of the commenters remarked that testers do not provide adequate
total VOC results. The other commenter recommended only allowing FTIR
if the QA is complete and accurate and if all VOC are proven to be
accounted for. We are swayed by this commenter's support for complete
QA/QC of data and stipulation that all VOC are proven to be accounted
for. Although we do not currently possess sufficient data to compile a
complete list of VOCs expected to be emitted from SI engines, we
believe that where data with complete QA/QC are available, we may
acquire sufficient data over time.
This action finalizes requirements to clarify the conduct of QA/QC
procedures and report the QA/QC data with the emissions measurement
data when applying Method 320 and ASTM D6348-03. We will revisit this
decision and make a subsequent determination of the appropriateness for
the use of Method 320 and/or ASTM-D6348 during the first risk and
technology review evaluation for this sector.
In Table 2 of subpart JJJJ, the allowances to use Method 320 and
ASTM D6348-03 are retained. The language requiring the reporting of
specific QA/QC data when these test methods are used has been added to
paragraph 60.4245(d).
The typographical error in the proposed Table 2 of subpart JJJJ is
corrected; ``methane cutter'' is replaced with ``hydrocarbon cutter''
in paragraph (5) of section c.
G. Method 1 of Appendix A-1 of Part 60
In Method 1, section 11.2.1.2, the word ``istances'' is changed to
``distances'' in the second sentence, and the last two sentences in
this section (inadvertently omitted in the proposed rule) are re-
inserted. The second figure labeled Figure 1-2 is deleted because two
figures labeled Figure 1-2 were inadvertently included.
H. Method 2 of Appendix A-1 of Part 60
In Method 2, instructions are given for conducting S-type pitot
calibrations. Currently, the same equipment is commonly used for both
Methods 2 and
[[Page 59803]]
2G (same S-type pitot), but the calibration procedure is slightly
different in each method. Other key pieces that enhance the QA/QC of
the calibrations are added to Method 2, and the amount of blockage
allowed is reduced to improve calibration accuracy. To address these
issues, changes are made to sections 6.7, 10.1.2.3, 10.1.3.4, 10.1.3.7,
and 10.1.4.1.3 of Method 2. Sentences in section 6.7 (inadvertently
omitted in the proposed rule) are re-inserted. In section 10.1.4.3, the
erroneous reference to section 10.1.4.4 is corrected to section 12.4.4.
The portion of Figure 2-10 labeled (b) is deleted because it is
erroneous, and the label (a) is removed from the figure.
I. Method 2G of Appendix A-2 of Part 60
In Method 2G, instructions are given for conducting S-type pitot
calibrations. Currently, the same equipment is commonly used for both
Methods 2 and 2G (same S-type pitot), but the calibration procedure is
slightly different in each method. Other key pieces that enhance the
QA/QC of the calibrations are added to the method, and the amount of
blockage allowed is reduced to tighten up calibration accuracy. Changes
are made to sections 6.11.1, 6.11.2, 10.6.6, and 10.6.8 of Method 2G to
address these issues. In section 10.6.6, the proposed language
regarding recording rotational speed is revised based on a public
comment.
J. Method 3C of Appendix A-2 of Part 60
In Method 3C, section 6.3 is revised to add subsections (6.3.1,
6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, and 6.3.5) that clarify the requirements necessary
to check analyzer linearity.
K. Method 4 of Appendix A-3 of Part 60
In Method 4, section 10.3 (Field Balance) is added to require
calibration of the balance used to weigh impingers. In section 10.3,
the proposed language is revised to allow the use of a Class 6
tolerance weight (or better) in lieu of the proposed Class 3 (or
better) tolerance weight for checking the field balance accuracy
because the calibration weight does not need to be any better than one-
half of the tolerance for the measurement. Section 12.2.5, which gives
another option for calculating the approximate moisture content, is
added. Section 16.4 is revised to clarify that a fuel sample must be
taken and analyzed to develop F-factors required by the alternative
procedure. Also, in section 16.4, percent relative humidity is
inadvertently defined as ``calibrated hydrometer acceptable''; the word
``hydrometer'' is replaced with ``hygrometer.''
L. Method 5 of Appendix A-3 of Part 60
In Method 5, we erroneously finalized the reference to the Isostack
metering system in 79 FR 11228. Therefore, this reference from section
6.1.1.9 is removed. Broadly applicable test method determinations or
letters of assessments, regarding whether specific alternative metering
equipment meets the specifications of the method as was our intent in
the ``Summary of Comments and Responses on Revisions to Test Methods
and Testing Regulations'' (EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0114-0045), will continue to
be issued. In section 6.1.1.9, the parenthetical phrase ``(rechecked at
least one point after each test)'' is removed since the requirements
for temperature sensors are given in section 10.5 of Method 5. The
phrase ``after ensuring that all joints have been wiped clean of
silicone grease'' is removed from section 8.7.6.2.5. Sections 10.7 and
10.8 are added to require calibration of the balance used to weigh
impingers and to require a multipoint calibration of the analytical
balance. In section 10.7, the proposed language is revised to allow the
use of a Class 6 tolerance weight (or better) in lieu of the proposed
Class 3 (or better) tolerance weight for checking the field balance
accuracy because the calibration weight does not need to be any better
than one-half of the tolerance for the measurement. In section 10.8,
the proposed language is revised to ``Audit the balance each day it is
used for gravimetric measurements by weighing at least one ASTM E617-13
Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration weight that corresponds to 50
to 150 percent of the weight of one filter or between 1 g and 5 g.''
M. Method 5H of Appendix A-3 of Part 60
In Method 5H, sections 10.4 and 10.5 are added to require
calibration of the field balance used to weigh impingers and to require
a multipoint calibration of the analytical balance. In section 10.4,
the proposed language is revised to allow the use of a Class 6
tolerance weight (or better) in lieu of the proposed Class 3 (or
better) tolerance weight for checking the field balance accuracy
because the calibration weight does not need to be any better than one-
half of the tolerance for the measurement. In section 10.5, the
proposed language is revised to ``Audit the balance each day it is used
for gravimetric measurements by weighing at least one ASTM E617-13
Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration weight that corresponds to 50
to 150 percent of the weight of one filter or between 1 g and 5 g.''
N. Method 5I of Appendix A-3 of Part 60
In Method 5I, sections 10.1 and 10.2 are added to require
calibration of the field balance used to weigh impingers and to require
a multipoint calibration of the analytical balance. In section 10.1,
the proposed language is revised to allow the use of a Class 6
tolerance weight (or better) in lieu of the proposed Class 3 (or
better) tolerance weight for checking the field balance accuracy
because the calibration weight does not need to be any more accurate
than one-half of the tolerance for the measurement. In section 10.2,
the proposed language is revised to ``Audit the balance each day it is
used for gravimetric measurements by weighing at least one ASTM E617-13
Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration weight that corresponds to 50
to 150 percent of the weight of one filter or between 1 g and 5 g.''
O. Method 6C of Appendix A-4 of Part 60
In Method 6C, the language detailing the methodology for performing
interference checks in section 8.3 is revised to clarify and streamline
the procedure. While we continue to believe that quenching can be an
issue for fluorescence analyzers, the language regarding quenching that
was promulgated on February 27, 2014, has raised many questions and is
being removed. It is our opinion that the interference check, if done
properly, using sulfur dioxide (SO2) and both levels of
carbon dioxide (CO2) as specified in Table 7E-3 of Method
7E, will evaluate effects due to quenching. We will continue to
evaluate data as it becomes available and propose additional language,
as needed. However, if you believe that quenching is an issue, we
recommend that you repeat the interference check using the
CO2 values specified in Table 7E-3 and an SO2
value similar to your measured stack emissions.
P. Method 7E of Appendix A-4 of Part 60
In Method 7E, section 8.1.2, the requirements/specifications for
the 3-point sampling line are revised to be consistent with Performance
Specification 2; the new requirement is 0.4, 1.2, and 2.0 meters.
The language in section 8.2.7 regarding quenching that was
promulgated on February 27, 2014, has raised many questions, and is
being
[[Page 59804]]
removed at this time. It is our opinion that the interference check, if
done properly, using the gas levels specified in Table 7E-3 of Method
7E, will evaluate analyzer bias. We will continue to evaluate data as
it becomes available and propose additional language in the future as
needed. However, if you feel that analyzer bias is an issue, we
recommend that you repeat the interference check using calibration gas
values similar to your measured stack emissions. The language in
section 8.2.7 requiring that the interference check be performed
periodically or after major repairs has also been removed to be
consistent with the language found in section 8.2.7 (2), which states
``This interference test is valid for the life of the instrument unless
major analytical components (e.g., the detector) are replaced with
different model parts.''
The word ``equations'' is replaced with ``equation'' in the
sentence in section 12.8 that reads ``If desired, calculate the total
NOX concentration with a correction for converter efficiency
using equation 7E-8.''
We requested and received comments on the stratification test in
Method 7E. We will consider the comments and propose changes in a
future rulemaking.
Q. Method 10 of Appendix A-4 of Part 60
In Method 10, sections 6.2.5 and 8.4.2 are revised, and section
6.2.6 is added to clarify the types of sample tanks allowed for
integrated sampling.
R. Methods 10A and 10B of Appendix A-4 of Part 60
Methods 10A and 10B are revised to allow the use of sample tanks as
an alternative to flexible bags for sample collection.
S. Method 15 of Appendix A-5 of Part 60
In Method 15, section 8.3.2 is revised to clarify the calibrations
that represent partial calibration.
T. Method 16C of Appendix A-6 of Part 60
In Method 16C, section 12.2, equation 16C-1 is revised to replace
Cv (manufacturer certified concentration of a calibration
gas in ppmv SO2) in the denominator with CS (calibration
span in ppmv). The definition of CS is added to the nomenclature in
section 12.1, and the definition of Cv is retained in the
nomenclature in section 12.1 because Cv is in the numerator
of equation 16C-1.
U. Method 18 of Appendix A-6 of Part 60
In Method 18, section 8.2.1.5.2.3 is removed because the General
Provisions to Part 60 already include a requirement to analyze two
field audit samples as described in section 9.2.
V. Method 25C of Appendix A-7 of Part 60
In Method 25C, section 9.1 is corrected to reference section 8.4.2
instead of section 8.4.1. Section 11.2 is deleted because the audit
sample analysis is now covered under the General Provisions to Part 60.
The nomenclature is revised in section 12.1, and equation 25C-2 is
revised in section 12.3. Sections 12.4, 12.5, 12.5.1, and 12.5.2 are
added to incorporate equations to correct sample concentrations for
ambient air dilution. In section 12.5.2, the reference to equation 25C-
4 is corrected to 25C-5.
W. Method 26 of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
In Method 26, section 13.3 is revised to indicate the correct
method detection limit; the equivalent English unit for the metric
quantity is added.
X. Method 26A of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
In Method 26A, language regarding minimizing chloride interferences
is added to section 4.3. Also in section 4.3, the first sentence
(inadvertently omitted in the proposed rule) is re-inserted.
Sections 6.1.7 and 8.1.5 are not changed in this final rule. The
language in the proposed rule that revised the required probe and
filter temperature requirements in sections 6.1.7 and 8.1.5 to allow a
lower probe and filter temperature was an error.
In section 8.1.6, the typographical error, ``. . . between 120 and
134 [deg]C (248 and 275 [deg]F . . .''), is corrected to ``. . .
between 120 and 134 [deg]C (248 and 273 [deg]F . . .'').
Y. Method 29 of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
In Method 29, section 8.2.9.3 is revised to require rinsing
impingers containing permanganate with hydrogen chloride (HCl) to
ensure consistency with the application of Method 29 across various
stationary source categories and because there is evidence that HCl is
needed to release the mercury (Hg) bound in the precipitate from the
permanganate. Sections 10.4 and 10.5 are added to require calibration
of the field balance used to weigh impingers and to require a
multipoint calibration of the analytical balance. In section 10.4, the
proposed language is revised to allow the use of a Class 6 tolerance
weight (or better) in lieu of the proposed Class 3 (or better)
tolerance weight for checking the field balance accuracy because the
calibration weight does not need to be any better than one-half of the
tolerance for the measurement.
Z. Method 30A of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
In Method 30A, the heading of section 8.1 is changed from ``Sample
Point Selection'' to ``Selection of Sampling Sites and Sampling
Points.''
AA. Method 30B of Appendix A-8 of Part 60
In Method 30B, the heading of section 8.1 is changed from ``Sample
Point Selection'' to ``Selection of Sampling Sites and Sampling
Points.'' In section 8.3.3.8, the reference to ASTM WK223 is changed to
ASTM D6911-15, and the last two sentences in this section
(inadvertently omitted in the proposed rule) are re-inserted.
BB. Appendix B to Part 60--Performance Specifications
In the index to appendix B to part 60, Performance Specification
16--Specifications and Test Procedures for Predictive Emission
Monitoring Systems in Stationary Sources is added.
CC. Performance Specification 1 of Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 1, paragraph 8.1(2)(i) is revised in
order to not limit the location of a continuous opacity monitoring
system (COMS) to a point at least four duct diameters downstream and
two duct diameters upstream from a control device or flow disturbance.
Paragraph 8.1(2)(i) refers to paragraphs 8.1(2)(ii) and 8.1(2)(iii) for
additional options.
DD. Performance Specification 2 of Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 2, the definition of span value is
revised in section 3.11. The sentence, ``For spans less than 500 ppm,
the span value may either be rounded upward to the next highest
multiple of 10 ppm, or to the next highest multiple of 100 ppm such
that the equivalent emissions concentration is not less than 30 percent
of the selected span value.'', is added to section 3.11. Also, in
section 6.1.1, the data recorder language is revised. In section 6.1.2,
the term ``high-level'' is changed to ``span'' to be consistent with
the definition of span value discussed above. In section 16.3.2, the
characters ``|dverbar'' are replaced with d which is the average
difference between
[[Page 59805]]
responses and the concentration/responses. In section 18, Table 2-2 is
detached from Figure 2-1, and the figure is clearly labeled as
``Calibration Drift Determination.''
EE. Performance Specification 3 of Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 3, section 13.2 is revised to clarify
how to calculate relative accuracy. The absolute value symbol is added
to the proposed definition of absolute value of the mean of the
differences.
FF. Performance Specification 4A of Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 4A, the response time test procedure
in sections 8.3 and 8.3.1 is revised. In section 8.3.1, the next to the
last sentence is re-worded to ``Repeat the entire procedure until you
have three sets of data to determine the mean upscale and downscale
response times.'' Also, the proposed response time requirement in
section 13.3 is revised to 240 seconds.
GG. Performance Specification 11 of Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 11, equations 11-1 and 11-2 are
revised in section 12.1, and the response range is used in lieu of the
upscale value in section 13.1. In section 12.1, the sentence in
paragraph (3) that was inadvertently omitted is re-inserted.
HH. Performance Specification 15 of Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 15, the statement, ``An audit sample
is obtained from the Administrator,'' is deleted from paragraph 9.1.2.
Also, in Performance Specification 15, reserved sections 14.0 and 15.0
are added.
II. Performance Specification 16 of Appendix B of Part 60
In Performance Specification 16, Table 16-1 is changed to be
consistent with conventional statistical applications; the values
listed in the column labelled n-1 (known as degrees of freedom) are
corrected to coincide with standard t-tables, and the footnote is
clarified. Section 12.2.3 is revised for selection of n-1 degrees of
freedom.
JJ. Procedure 2 of Appendix F of Part 60
In Procedure 2, equations 2-2 and 2-3 in section 12.0 are revised
to correctly define the denominator when calculating calibration drift.
Also, equation 2-4 in section 12.0 is revised to correctly define the
denominator when calculating accuracy. The proposed equation 2-4 is
revised to:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.000
KK. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part 61
Section 61.13(e)(1)(i) of the General Provisions of Part 61 is
revised to add Methods 30A and 30B to the list of methods not requiring
the use of audit samples.
LL. Method 107 of Appendix B of Part 61
In Method 107, the term ``Geon'' is deleted from the heading in
section 11.7.3.
MM. General Provisions (Subpart A) of Part 63
In the General Provisions of Part 63, section 63.7(c)(2)(iii)(A) is
revised to add Methods 30A and 30B to the list of methods not requiring
the use of audit samples.
Section 63.7(g)(2) is revised to require the reporting of specific
emissions test data in test reports. These data elements are required
regardless of whether the report is submitted electronically or in
paper format. Revisions are made to the list of proposed data elements
to provide clarity and to more appropriately define and limit the
extent of elements reported for each test method included in a test
report. These modifications ensure that emissions test reporting
includes all data necessary to assess and assure the quality of the
reported emissions data and that the reported information appropriately
describes and identifies the specific unit covered by the emissions
test report.
NN. Method 320 of Appendix A of Part 63
In Method 320, sections 13.1, 13.4, and 13.4.1 are revised to
indicate the correct Method 301 reference.
IV. Public Comments on the Proposed Rule
Forty-two comment letters were received on the proposed rule. The
public comments and the agency's responses are summarized in the
Summary of Comments and Responses document located in the docket for
this rule. See the ADDRESSES section of this preamble.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the
terms of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993)
and is, therefore, not subject to review under Executive Orders 12866
and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose an information collection burden under
the PRA. This action does not add information collection requirements;
it makes corrections and updates to existing testing methodology. In
addition, this action clarifies performance testing requirements.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
I certify that this action will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. In
making this determination, the impact of concern is any significant
adverse economic impact on small entities. An agency may certify that a
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities if the rule relieves regulatory burden, has no
net burden or otherwise has a positive economic effect on the small
entities subject to the rule. This action will not impose emission
measurement requirements beyond those specified in the current
regulations, nor does it change any emission standard. We have,
therefore, concluded that this action will have no net regulatory
burden for all directly regulated small entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect
small governments. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any state,
local or tribal governments or the private sector.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in
Executive Order 13175. This action simply corrects and updates existing
testing regulations. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this
action.
[[Page 59806]]
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental
health risk or safety risk.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) and 1 CFR
Part 51
This action involves technical standards. The EPA used ASTM D6911-
15 for packaging and shipping samples in Method 30B. The ASTM D6911-15
standard provides guidance on the selection of procedures for proper
packaging and shipment of environmental samples to the laboratory for
analysis to ensure compliance with appropriate regulatory programs and
protection of sample integrity during shipment.
The EPA used ASTM E617-13 for laboratory weights and precision mass
standards in Methods 4, 5, 5H, 5I, 29, and 202. The ASTM E617-13
standard covers weights and mass standards used in laboratories for
specific classes.
The ASTM D6911-15 and ASTM E617-13 standards were developed and
adopted by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). These
standards may be obtained from https://www.astm.org or from the ASTM at
100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
The EPA believes that this action is not subject to Executive Order
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it does not establish an
environmental health or safety standard. This action is a technical
correction to previously promulgated regulatory actions and does not
have an impact on human health or the environment.
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
This action is subject to the CRA, and the EPA will submit a rule
report to each house of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of
the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5
U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 51
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
40 CFR Part 60
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Volatile organic
compounds.
40 CFR Parts 61 and 63
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: August 5, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Environmental
Protection Agency amends title 40, chapter I of the Code of Federal
Regulations as follows:
PART 51--REQUIREMENTS FOR PREPARATION, ADOPTION, AND SUBMITTAL OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 51 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 101; 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
0
2. Amend appendix M to part 51 as follows:
0
a. Revise section 4.0a.
0
b. Revise section 12.5, equations 8 and 9, in Method 201A.
0
c. In Method 202:
0
i. Add section 3.8.
0
ii. Revise sections 8.5.4.3 and 9.10.
0
iii. Add sections 10.3, 10.4, 11.2.2.1, 11.2.2.2, 11.2.2.3, and
11.2.2.4.
0
iv. Add Figure 7 to section 18.0.
The additions and revisions read as follows:
Appendix M to Part 51--Recommended Test Methods for State
Implementation Plans
* * * * *
4.0 * * *
a. The source owner, operator, or representative of the tested
facility shall obtain an audit sample, if commercially available,
from an AASP for each test method used for regulatory compliance
purposes. No audit samples are required for the following test
methods: Methods 3A and 3C of appendix A-3 of part 60 of this
chapter, Methods 6C, 7E, 9, and 10 of appendix A-4 of part 60,
Methods 18 and 19 of appendix A-6 of part 60, Methods 20, 22, and
25A of appendix A-7 of part 60, Methods 30A and 30B of appendix A-8
of part 60, and Methods 303, 318, 320, and 321 of appendix A of part
63 of this chapter. If multiple sources at a single facility are
tested during a compliance test event, only one audit sample is
required for each method used during a compliance test. The
compliance authority responsible for the compliance test may waive
the requirement to include an audit sample if they believe that an
audit sample is not necessary. ``Commercially available'' means that
two or more independent AASPs have blind audit samples available for
purchase. If the source owner, operator, or representative cannot
find an audit sample for a specific method, the owner, operator, or
representative shall consult the EPA Web site at the following URL,
https://www.epa.gov/ttn/emc, to confirm whether there is a source
that can supply an audit sample for that method. If the EPA Web site
does not list an available audit sample at least 60 days prior to
the beginning of the compliance test, the source owner, operator, or
representative shall not be required to include an audit sample as
part of the quality assurance program for the compliance test. When
ordering an audit sample, the source owner, operator, or
representative shall give the sample provider an estimate for the
concentration of each pollutant that is emitted by the source or the
estimated concentration of each pollutant based on the permitted
level and the name, address, and phone number of the compliance
authority. The source owner, operator, or representative shall
report the results for the audit sample along with a summary of the
emissions test results for the audited pollutant to the compliance
authority and shall report the results of the audit sample to the
AASP. The source owner, operator, or representative shall make both
reports at the same time and in the same manner or shall report to
the compliance authority first and then report to the AASP. If the
method being audited is a method that allows the samples to be
analyzed in the field, and the tester plans to analyze the samples
in the field, the tester may analyze the audit samples prior to
collecting the emission samples provided a representative of the
compliance authority is present at the testing site. The tester may
request and the compliance authority may grant a waiver to the
requirement that a representative of the compliance authority must
be present at the testing site during the field analysis of an audit
sample. The source owner, operator, or representative may report the
results of the audit sample to the compliance authority and then
report the results of the audit sample to the AASP prior to
collecting any emission samples. The test protocol and final test
report shall document whether an audit sample was ordered and
[[Page 59807]]
utilized and the pass/fail results as applicable.
* * * * *
Method 201A--Determination of PM10 and PM2.5
Emissions From Stationary Sources (Constant Sampling Rate Procedure)
* * * * *
12.5 * * *
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.001
* * * * *
Method 202--Dry Impinger Method for Determining Condensable Particulate
Emissions From Stationary Sources
* * * * *
3.8 ASTM E617-13. ASTM E617-13 ``Standard Specification for
Laboratory Weights and Precisions Mass Standards,'' approved May 1,
2013, was developed and adopted by the American Society for Testing
and Materials (ASTM). The standards cover weights and mass standards
used in laboratories for specific classes. The ASTM E617-13 standard
has been approved for incorporation by reference by the Director of
the Office of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. The standard may be obtained from https://www.astm.org or from the ASTM at 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box
C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. All approved material is
available for inspection at EPA WJC West Building, Room 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460, telephone number 202-
566-1744. It is also available for inspection at the National
Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the
availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030 or go to
https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulattions/ibr_locations.html.
* * * * *
8.5.4.3 CPM Container #2, Organic rinses. Follow the water
rinses of the back half of the filterable PM filter holder, probe
extension, condenser, each impinger, and all of the connecting
glassware and front half of the CPM filter with an acetone rinse.
Recover the acetone rinse into a clean, leak-proof container labeled
with test identification and ``CPM Container #2, Organic Rinses.''
Then repeat the entire rinse procedure with two rinses of hexane,
and save the hexane rinses in the same container as the acetone
rinse (CPM Container #2). Mark the liquid level on the jar.
* * * * *
9.10 Field Train Recovery Blank. You must recover a minimum of
one field train blank for each source category tested at the
facility. You must recover the field train blank after the first or
second run of the test. You must assemble the sampling train as it
will be used for testing. Prior to the purge, you must add 100 ml of
water to the first impinger and record this data on Figure 4. You
must purge the assembled train as described in section 8.5.3. You
must recover field train blank samples as described in section
8.5.4. From the field sample weight, you will subtract the
condensable particulate mass you determine with this blank train or
0.002 g (2.0 mg), whichever is less.
* * * * *
10.3 Field Balance Calibration Check. Check the calibration of
the balance used to weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The weight must be ASTM
E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards'' Class 6 (or better). Daily before use,
the field balance must measure the weight within 0.5g
of the certified mass. If the daily balance calibration check fails,
perform corrective measures and repeat the check before using
balance.
10.4 Analytical Balance Calibration. Perform a multipoint
calibration (at least five points spanning the operational range) of
the analytical balance before the first use, and semiannually
thereafter. The calibration of the analytical balance must be
conducted using ASTM E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory
Weights and Precision Mass Standards'' Class 2 (or better) tolerance
weights. Audit the balance each day it is used for gravimetric
measurements by weighing at least one ASTM E617-13 Class 2 tolerance
(or better) calibration weight that corresponds to 50 to 150 percent
of the weight of one filter or between 1g and 5g. If the scale
cannot reproduce the value of the calibration weight to within 0.5mg
of the certified mass, perform corrective measures, and conduct the
multipoint calibration before use.
* * * * *
11.2.2.1 Determine the inorganic fraction weight. Transfer the
aqueous fraction from the extraction to a clean 500-ml or smaller
beaker. Evaporate to no less than 10 ml liquid on a hot plate or in
the oven at 105 [deg]C and allow to dry at room temperature (not to
exceed 30 [deg]C (85 [deg]F)). You must ensure that water and
volatile acids have completely evaporated before neutralizing
nonvolatile acids in the sample. Following evaporation, desiccate
the residue for 24 hours in a desiccator containing anhydrous
calcium sulfate. Weigh at intervals of at least 6 hours to a
constant weight. (See section 3.0 for a definition of constant
weight.) Report results to the nearest 0.1 mg on the CPM Work Table
(see Figure 6 of section 18) and proceed directly to section 11.2.3.
If the residue cannot be weighed to constant weight, re-dissolve the
residue in 100 ml of deionized distilled ultra-filtered water that
contains 1 ppmw (1 mg/L) residual mass or less and continue to
section 11.2.2.2.
11.2.2.2 Use titration to neutralize acid in the sample and
remove water of hydration. If used, calibrate the pH meter with the
neutral and acid buffer solutions. Then titrate the sample with 0.1N
NH4OH to a pH of 7.0, as indicated by the pH meter or
colorimetric indicator. Record the volume of titrant used on the CPM
Work Table (see Figure 6 of section 18).
11.2.2.3 Using a hot plate or an oven at 105 [deg]C, evaporate
the aqueous phase to approximately 10 ml. Quantitatively transfer
the beaker contents to a clean, 50-ml pre-tared weighing tin and
evaporate to dryness at room temperature (not to exceed 30 [deg]C
(85 [deg]F)) and pressure in a laboratory hood. Following
evaporation, desiccate the residue for 24 hours in a desiccator
containing
[[Page 59808]]
anhydrous calcium sulfate. Weigh at intervals of at least 6 hours to
a constant weight. (See section 3.0 for a definition of constant
weight.) Report results to the nearest 0.1 mg on the CPM Work Table
(see Figure 6 of section 18).
11.2.2.4 Calculate the correction factor to subtract the
NH4+ retained in the sample using Equation 1
in section 12.
* * * * *
18.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts and Validation Data
* * * * *
BILLING CODE 6560-50-C
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.002
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
* * * * *
0
3. Revise sections 3.3 and 5.1.3 of appendix P to part 51 to read as
follows:
Appendix P to Part 51--Minimum Emission Monitoring Requirements
* * * * *
3.3 Calibration Gases. For nitrogen oxides monitoring systems
installed on fossil fuel-fired steam generators, the pollutant gas
used to prepare calibration gas mixtures (section 6.1, Performance
Specification 2, appendix B, part 60 of this chapter) shall be
nitric oxide (NO). For nitrogen oxides monitoring systems
[[Page 59809]]
installed on nitric acid plants, the pollutant gas used to prepare
calibration gas mixtures (section 6.1, Performance Specification 2,
appendix B, part 60 of this chapter) shall be nitrogen dioxide
(NO2). These gases shall also be used for daily checks
under paragraph 3.7 of this appendix as applicable. For sulfur
dioxide monitoring systems installed on fossil fuel-fired steam
generators or sulfuric acid plants, the pollutant gas used to
prepare calibration gas mixtures (section 6.1, Performance
Specification 2, appendix B, part 60 of this chapter) shall be
sulfur dioxide (SO2). Span and zero gases should be
traceable to National Bureau of Standards reference gases whenever
these reference gases are available. Every 6 months from date of
manufacture, span and zero gases shall be reanalyzed by conducting
triplicate analyses using the reference methods in appendix A, part
60 of this chapter as follows: for SO2, use Reference
Method 6; for nitrogen oxides, use Reference Method 7; and for
carbon dioxide or oxygen, use Reference Method 3. The gases may be
analyzed at less frequent intervals if longer shelf lives are
guaranteed by the manufacturer.
* * * * *
5.1.3 The values used in the equations under paragraph 5.1 are
derived as follows:
E = pollutant emission, g/million cal (lb/million BTU),
C = pollutant concentration, g/dscm (lb/dscf), determined by
multiplying the average concentration (ppm) for each hourly period
by 4.16 x 10-5 M g/dscm per ppm (2.64 x 10-9 M
lb/dscf per ppm) where M = pollutant molecular weight, g/g-mole (lb/
lb-mole). M = 64 for sulfur dioxide and 46 for oxides of nitrogen.
%O2, %CO2 = Oxygen or carbon dioxide
volume (expressed as percent) determined with equipment specified
under paragraphs 3.1.4 and 3.1.5 of this appendix.
* * * * *
PART 60--STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE FOR NEW STATIONARY SOURCES
0
4. The authority citation for part 60 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.
0
5. In Sec. 60.8, revise paragraph (f) to read as follows:
Sec. 60.8 Performance tests.
* * * * *
(f) Unless otherwise specified in the applicable subpart, each
performance test shall consist of three separate runs using the
applicable test method.
(1) Each run shall be conducted for the time and under the
conditions specified in the applicable standard. For the purpose of
determining compliance with an applicable standard, the arithmetic
means of results of the three runs shall apply. In the event that a
sample is accidentally lost or conditions occur in which one of the
three runs must be discontinued because of forced shutdown, failure of
an irreplaceable portion of the sample train, extreme meteorological
conditions, or other circumstances, beyond the owner or operator's
control, compliance may, upon the Administrator's approval, be
determined using the arithmetic mean of the results of the two other
runs.
(2) Contents of report (electronic or paper submitted copy). Unless
otherwise specified in a relevant standard or test method, or as
otherwise approved by the Administrator in writing, the report for a
performance test shall include the elements identified in paragraphs
(f)(2)(i) through (vi) of this section.
(i) General identification information for the facility including a
mailing address, the physical address, the owner or operator or
responsible official (where applicable) and his/her email address, and
the appropriate Federal Registry System (FRS) number for the facility.
(ii) Purpose of the test including the applicable regulation(s)
requiring the test, the pollutant(s) and other parameters being
measured, the applicable emission standard and any process parameter
component, and a brief process description.
(iii) Description of the emission unit tested including fuel
burned, control devices, and vent characteristics; the appropriate
source classification code (SCC); the permitted maximum process rate
(where applicable); and the sampling location.
(iv) Description of sampling and analysis procedures used and any
modifications to standard procedures, quality assurance procedures and
results, record of process operating conditions that demonstrate the
applicable test conditions are met, and values for any operating
parameters for which limits were being set during the test.
(v) Where a test method requires you record or report, the
following shall be included: Record of preparation of standards, record
of calibrations, raw data sheets for field sampling, raw data sheets
for field and laboratory analyses, chain-of-custody documentation, and
example calculations for reported results.
(vi) Identification of the company conducting the performance test
including the primary office address, telephone number, and the contact
for this test program including his/her email address.
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec. 60.17:
0
a. Revise paragraph (h)(180).
0
b. Redesignate paragraphs (h)(200) through (h)(206) as paragraphs
(h)(202) through (h)(208).
0
c. Redesignate paragraphs (h)(190) through (h)(199) as (h)(191) through
(h)(200).
0
d. Add new paragraphs (h)(190) and (h)(201).
The additions and revisions read as follows:
Sec. 60.17 Incorporations by reference.
* * * * *
(h) * * *
(180) ASTM D6348-03, Standard Test Method for Determination of
Gaseous Compounds by Extractive Direct Interface Fourier Transform
Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, (Approved October 1, 2003), IBR approved
for Sec. 60.73a(b), table 7 to subpart IIII, table 2 to subpart JJJJ,
and Sec. 60.4245(d).
* * * * *
(190) ASTM D6911-15, Standard Guide for Packaging and Shipping
Environmental Samples for Laboratory Analysis, approved January 15,
2015, IBR approved for appendix A-8: Method 30B.
* * * * *
(201) ASTM E617-13, Standard Specification for Laboratory Weights
and Precision Mass Standards, approved May 1, 2013, IBR approved for
appendix A-3: Methods 4, 5, 5H, 5I, and appendix A-8: Method 29.
* * * * *
Subpart JJJJ--Standards of Performance for Stationary Spark
Ignition Internal Combustion Engines
0
7. Revise Sec. 60.4245(d) to read as follows:
Sec. 60.4245 What are my notification, reporting, and recordkeeping
requirements if I am an owner or operator of a stationary SI internal
combustion engine?
* * * * *
(d) Owners and operators of stationary SI ICE that are subject to
performance testing must submit a copy of each performance test as
conducted in Sec. 60.4244 within 60 days after the test has been
completed. Performance test reports using EPA Method 18, EPA Method
320, or ASTM D6348-03 (incorporated by reference--see 40 CFR 60.17) to
measure VOC require reporting of all QA/QC data. For Method 18, report
results from sections 8.4 and 11.1.1.4; for Method 320, report results
from sections 8.6.2, 9.0, and 13.0; and for ASTM D6348-03 report
results of all QA/QC procedures in Annexes 1-7.
* * * * *
0
8. Revise Table 2 to subpart JJJJ of part 60 to read as follows:
[[Page 59810]]
Table 2 to Subpart JJJJ of Part 60--Requirements for Performance Tests
[As stated in Sec. 60.4244, you must comply with the following requirements for performance tests within 10
percent of 100 percent peak (or the highest achievable) load]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Complying with
For each the requirement You must Using According to the
to following requirements
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Stationary SI internal a. limit the i. Select the (1) Method 1 or (a) Alternatively, for
combustion engine concentration of sampling port 1A of 40 CFR NOX, O2, and moisture
demonstrating compliance NOX in the location and the part 60, measurement, ducts
according to Sec. 60.4244. stationary SI number/location appendix A-1, if <=6 inches in
internal of traverse measuring flow diameter may be
combustion points at the rate. sampled at a single
engine exhaust. exhaust of the point located at the
stationary duct centroid and
internal ducts >6 and <=12
combustion inches in diameter
engine;. may be sampled at 3
traverse points
located at 16.7,
50.0, and 83.3% of
the measurement line
(`3-point long
line'). If the duct
is >12 inches in
diameter and the
sampling port
location meets the
two and half-diameter
criterion of Section
11.1.1 of Method 1 of
40 CFR part 60,
Appendix A, the duct
may be sampled at `3-
point long line';
otherwise, conduct
the stratification
testing and select
sampling points
according to Section
8.1.2 of Method 7E of
40 CFR part 60,
Appendix A.
ii. Determine the (2) Method 3, 3A, (b) Measurements to
O2 concentration or 3B b of 40 determine O2
of the CFR part 60, concentration must be
stationary appendix A-2 or made at the same time
internal ASTM Method as the measurements
combustion D6522-00 for NOX
engine exhaust (Reapproved concentration.
at the sampling 2005) a d.
port location;.
iii. If (3) Method 2 or
necessary, 2C of 40 CFR
determine the part 60,
exhaust flowrate appendix A-1 or
of the Method 19 of 40
stationary CFR part 60,
internal appendix A-7.
combustion
engine exhaust;.
iv. If necessary, (4) Method 4 of (c) Measurements to
measure moisture 40 CFR part 60, determine moisture
content of the appendix A-3, must be made at the
stationary Method 320 of 40 same time as the
internal CFR part 63, measurement for NOX
combustion appendix A e, or concentration.
engine exhaust ASTM Method
at the sampling D6348-03 d e.
port location;
and.
v. Measure NOX at (5) Method 7E of (d) Results of this
the exhaust of 40 CFR part 60, test consist of the
the stationary appendix A-4, average of the three
internal ASTM Method 1-hour or longer
combustion D6522-00 runs.
engine; if using (Reapproved
a control 2005) a d,
device, the Method 320 of 40
sampling site CFR part 63,
must be located appendix A e, or
at the outlet of ASTM Method
the control D6348-03 d e.
device.
b. limit the i. Select the (1) Method 1 or (a) Alternatively, for
concentration of sampling port 1A of 40 CFR CO, O2, and moisture
CO in the location and the part 60, measurement, ducts
stationary SI number/location appendix A-1, if <=6 inches in
internal of traverse measuring flow diameter may be
combustion points at the rate. sampled at a single
engine exhaust. exhaust of the point located at the
stationary duct centroid and
internal ducts >6 and <=12
combustion inches in diameter
engine;. may be sampled at 3
traverse points
located at 16.7,
50.0, and 83.3% of
the measurement line
(`3-point long
line'). If the duct
is >12 inches in
diameter and the
sampling port
location meets the
two and half-diameter
criterion of Section
11.1.1 of Method 1 of
40 CFR part 60,
Appendix A, the duct
may be sampled at `3-
point long line';
otherwise, conduct
the stratification
testing and select
sampling points
according to Section
8.1.2 of Method 7E of
40 CFR part 60,
Appendix A.
[[Page 59811]]
ii. Determine the (2) Method 3, 3A, (b) Measurements to
O2 concentration or 3B b of 40 determine O2
of the CFR part 60, concentration must be
stationary appendix A-2 or made at the same time
internal ASTM Method as the measurements
combustion D6522-00 for CO concentration.
engine exhaust (Reapproved
at the sampling 2005) a d.
port location;.
iii. If (3) Method 2 or
necessary, 2C of 40 CFR 60,
determine the appendix A-1 or
exhaust flowrate Method 19 of 40
of the CFR part 60,
stationary appendix A-7.
internal
combustion
engine exhaust;.
iv. If necessary, (4) Method 4 of (c) Measurements to
measure moisture 40 CFR part 60, determine moisture
content of the appendix A-3, must be made at the
stationary Method 320 of 40 same time as the
internal CFR part 63, measurement for CO
combustion appendix A e, or concentration.
engine exhaust ASTM Method
at the sampling D6348-03 d e.
port location;
and.
v. Measure CO at (5) Method 10 of (d) Results of this
the exhaust of 40 CFR part 60, test consist of the
the stationary appendix A4, average of the three
internal ASTM Method 1-hour or longer
combustion D6522-00 runs.
engine; if using (Reapproved
a control 2005) a d e,
device, the Method 320 of 40
sampling site CFR part 63,
must be located appendix A \e\,
at the outlet of or ASTM Method
the control D6348-03 d e.
device.
c. limit the i. Select the (1) Method 1 or (a) Alternatively, for
concentration of sampling port 1A of 40 CFR VOC, O2, and moisture
VOC in the location and the part 60, measurement, ducts
stationary SI number/location appendix A-1, if <=6 inches in
internal of traverse measuring flow diameter may be
combustion points at the rate. sampled at a single
engine exhaust. exhaust of the point located at the
stationary duct centroid and
internal ducts >6 and <=12
combustion inches in diameter
engine;. may be sampled at 3
traverse points
located at 16.7,
50.0, and 83.3% of
the measurement line
(`3-point long
line'). If the duct
is >12 inches in
diameter and the
sampling port
location meets the
two and half-diameter
criterion of Section
11.1.1 of Method 1 of
40 CFR part 60,
Appendix A, the duct
may be sampled at `3-
point long line';
otherwise, conduct
the stratification
testing and select
sampling points
according to Section
8.1.2 of Method 7E of
40 CFR part 60,
Appendix A.
ii. Determine the (2) Method 3, 3A, (b) Measurements to
O2 concentration or 3B b of 40 determine O2
of the CFR part 60, concentration must be
stationary appendix A-2 or made at the same time
internal ASTM Method as the measurements
combustion D6522-00 for VOC
engine exhaust (Reapproved concentration.
at the sampling 2005) a d.
port location;.
iii. If (3) Method 2 or
necessary, 2C of 40 CFR 60,
determine the appendix A-1 or
exhaust flowrate Method 19 of 40
of the CFR part 60,
stationary appendix A-7.
internal
combustion
engine exhaust;.
iv. If necessary, (4) Method 4 of (c) Measurements to
measure moisture 40 CFR part 60, determine moisture
content of the appendix A-3, must be made at the
stationary Method 320 of 40 same time as the
internal CFR part 63, measurement for VOC
combustion appendix A e, or concentration.
engine exhaust ASTM Method
at the sampling D6348-03 d e.
port location;
and.
[[Page 59812]]
v. Measure VOC at (5) Methods 25A (d) Results of this
the exhaust of and 18 of 40 CFR test consist of the
the stationary part 60, average of the three
internal appendices A-6 1-hour or longer
combustion and A-7, Method runs.
engine; if using 25A with the use
a control of a hydrocarbon
device, the cutter as
sampling site described in 40
must be located CFR 1065.265,
at the outlet of Method 18 of 40
the control CFR part 60,
device. appendix A-6 c
e, Method 320 of
40 CFR part 63,
appendix A e, or
ASTM Method
D6348-03 d e.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a Also, you may petition the Administrator for approval to use alternative methods for portable analyzer.
b You may use ASME PTC 19.10-1981, Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses, for measuring the O2 content of the exhaust
gas as an alternative to EPA Method 3B. AMSE PTC 19.10-1981 incorporated by reference, see 40 CFR 60.17
c You may use EPA Method 18 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-6, provided that you conduct an adequate pre-survey
test prior to the emissions test, such as the one described in OTM 11 on EPA's Web site (https://www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/prelim/otm11.pdf).
d Incorporated by reference; see 40 CFR 60.17.
e You must meet the requirements in Sec. 60.4245(d).
0
9. In appendix A-1 to part 60:
0
a. Revise section 11.2.1.2 in Method 1.
0
b. Remove Figure 1-2 in section 17.0 after the table entitled ``Table
1-1 Cross-Section Layout for Rectangular Stacks'' in Method 1.
0
c. Revise sections 6.7, 10.1.2.3, 10.1.3.4, 10.1.3.7, 10.1.4.1.3,
10.1.4.3, and Figure 2-10 in section 17.0 in Method 2.
The revisions read as follows:
Appendix A-1 to Part 60--Test Methods 1 Through 2F
* * * * *
Method 1-Sample and Velocity Traverses for Stationary Sources
* * * * *
11.2.1.2 When the eight- and two-diameter criterion cannot be
met, the minimum number of traverse points is determined from Figure
1-1. Before referring to the figure, however, determine the
distances from the measurement site to the nearest upstream and
downstream disturbances, and divide each distance by the stack
diameter or equivalent diameter, to determine the distance in terms
of the number of duct diameters. Then, determine from Figure 1-1 the
minimum number of traverse points that corresponds:
(1) To the number of duct diameters upstream; and
(2) To the number of diameters downstream. Select the higher of
the two minimum numbers of traverse points, or a greater value, so
that for circular stacks, the number is a multiple of 4, and for
rectangular stacks, the number is one of those shown in Table 1-1.
* * * * *
Method 2--Determination of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate
(Type S Pitot Tube)
* * * * *
6.7 Calibration Pitot Tube. Calibration of the Type S pitot tube
requires a standard pitot tube for a reference. When calibration of
the Type S pitot tube is necessary (see Section 10.1), a standard
pitot tube shall be used for a reference. The standard pitot tube
shall, preferably, have a known coefficient, obtained directly from
the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),
Gaithersburg, MD 20899, (301) 975-2002; or by calibration against
another standard pitot tube with a NIST-traceable coefficient.
Alternatively, a standard pitot tube designed according to the
criteria given in sections 6.7.1 through 6.7.5 below and illustrated
in Figure 2-5 (see also References 7, 8, and 17 in section 17.0) may
be used. Pitot tubes designed according to these specifications will
have baseline coefficients of 0.99 0.01.
* * * * *
10.1.2.3 The flow system shall have the capacity to generate a
test-section velocity around 910 m/min (3,000 ft/min). This velocity
must be constant with time to guarantee constant and steady flow
during the entire period of calibration. A centrifugal fan is
recommended for this purpose, as no flow rate adjustment for back
pressure of the fan is allowed during the calibration process. Note
that Type S pitot tube coefficients obtained by single-velocity
calibration at 910 m/min (3,000 ft/min) will generally be valid to
3 percent for the measurement of velocities above 300 m/
min (1,000 ft/min) and to 6 percent for the measurement
of velocities between 180 and 300 m/min (600 and 1,000 ft/min). If a
more precise correlation between the pitot tube coefficient (Cp) and
velocity is desired, the flow system should have the capacity to
generate at least four distinct, time-invariant test-section
velocities covering the velocity range from 180 to 1,500 m/min (600
to 5,000 ft/min), and calibration data shall be taken at regular
velocity intervals over this range (see References 9 and 14 in
section 17.0 for details).
* * * * *
10.1.3.4 Read [Delta]pstd, and record its value in a
data table similar to the one shown in Figure 2-9. Remove the
standard pitot tube from the duct, and disconnect it from the
manometer. Seal the standard entry port. Make no adjustment to the
fan speed or other wind tunnel volumetric flow control device
between this reading and the corresponding Type S pitot reading.
* * * * *
10.1.3.7 Repeat Steps 10.1.3.3 through 10.1.3.6 until three
pairs of [Delta]p readings have been obtained for the A side of the
Type S pitot tube, with all the paired observations conducted at a
constant fan speed (no changes to fan velocity between observed
readings).
* * * * *
10.1.4.1.3 For Type S pitot tube combinations with complete
probe assemblies, the calibration point should be located at or near
the center of the duct; however, insertion of a probe sheath into a
small duct may cause significant cross-sectional area interference
and blockage and yield incorrect coefficient values (Reference 9 in
section 17.0). Therefore, to minimize the blockage effect, the
calibration point may be a few inches off-center if necessary, but
no closer to the outer wall of the wind tunnel than 4 inches. The
maximum allowable blockage, as determined by a projected-area model
of the probe sheath, is 2 percent or less of the duct cross-
sectional area (Figure
[[Page 59813]]
2-10a). If the pitot and/or probe assembly blocks more than 2
percent of the cross-sectional area at an insertion point only 4
inches inside the wind tunnel, the diameter of the wind tunnel must
be increased.
* * * * *
10.1.4.3 For a probe assembly constructed such that its pitot
tube is always used in the same orientation, only one side of the
pitot tube needs to be calibrated (the side which will face the
flow). The pitot tube must still meet the alignment specifications
of Figure 2-2 or 2-3, however, and must have an average deviation
([sigma]) value of 0.01 or less (see section 12.4.4).
* * * * *
17.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts, and Validation Data
* * * * *
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.003
* * * * *
0
10. In appendix A-2 to part 60:
0
a. Revise sections 6.11.1, 6.11.2, 10.6.6, and 10.6.8 in Method 2G.
0
b. Revise section 6.3 in Method 3C.
0
c. Add sections 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, and 6.3.5 in Method 3C.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Appendix A-2 to Part 60--Test Methods 2G Through 3C
* * * * *
Method 2G--Determination of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate
With Two-Dimensional Probes
* * * * *
6.11.1 Test section cross-sectional area. The flowing gas stream
shall be confined within a circular, rectangular, or elliptical
duct. The cross-sectional area of the tunnel must be large enough to
ensure fully developed flow in the presence of both the calibration
pitot tube and the tested probe. The calibration site, or ``test
section,'' of the wind tunnel shall have a minimum diameter of 30.5
cm (12 in.) for circular or elliptical duct cross-sections or a
minimum width of 30.5 cm (12 in.) on the shorter side for
rectangular cross-sections. Wind tunnels shall meet the probe
blockage provisions of this section and the qualification
requirements prescribed in section 10.1. The projected area of the
portion of the probe head, shaft, and attached devices inside the
wind tunnel during calibration shall represent no more than 2
percent of the cross-sectional area of the tunnel. If the pitot and/
or probe assembly blocks more than 2 percent of the cross-sectional
area at an insertion point only 4 inches inside the wind tunnel, the
diameter of the wind tunnel must be increased.
6.11.2 Velocity range and stability. The wind tunnel should be
capable of achieving and maintaining a constant and steady velocity
between 6.1 m/sec and 30.5 m/sec (20 ft/sec and 100 ft/sec) for the
entire calibration period for each selected calibration velocity.
The wind tunnel shall produce fully developed flow patterns that are
stable and parallel to the axis of the duct in the test section.
* * * * *
10.6.6 Read the differential pressure from the calibration pitot
tube ([Delta]Pstd), and record its value. Read the
barometric pressure to within 2.5 mm Hg (0.1
in. Hg) and the temperature in the wind tunnel to within 0.6 [deg]C
(1 [deg]F). Record these values on a data form similar to Table 2G-
8. Record the rotational speed of the fan or indicator of wind
tunnel velocity control (damper setting, variac rheostat, etc.) and
make no adjustment to fan speed or wind tunnel velocity control
between this observation and the Type S probe reading.
* * * * *
10.6.8 Take paired differential pressure measurements with the
calibration pitot tube and tested probe (according to sections
10.6.6 and 10.6.7). The paired measurements in each replicate can be
made either simultaneously (i.e., with both probes in the wind
tunnel) or by alternating the measurements of the two probes (i.e.,
with only one probe at a time in the wind tunnel). Adjustments made
to the fan speed or other changes to the system designed to change
the air flow velocity of the wind tunnel between observation of the
calibration pitot tube ([Delta]Pstd) and the Type S pitot
tube invalidates the reading and the observation must be repeated.
* * * * *
Method 3C--Determination of Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Nitrogen, and
Oxygen From Stationary Sources
* * * * *
[[Page 59814]]
6.3 Analyzer Linearity Check and Calibration. Perform this test
before sample analysis.
6.3.1 Using the gas mixtures in section 5.1, verify the detector
linearity over the range of suspected sample concentrations with at
least three concentrations per compound of interest. This initial
check may also serve as the initial instrument calibration.
6.3.2 You may extend the use of the analyzer calibration by
performing a single-point calibration verification. Calibration
verifications shall be performed by triplicate injections of a
single-point standard gas. The concentration of the single-point
calibration must either be at the midpoint of the calibration curve
or at approximately the source emission concentration measured
during operation of the analyzer.
6.3.3 Triplicate injections must agree within 5 percent of their
mean, and the average calibration verification point must agree
within 10 percent of the initial calibration response factor. If
these calibration verification criteria are not met, the initial
calibration described in section 6.3.1, using at least three
concentrations, must be repeated before analysis of samples can
continue.
6.3.4 For each instrument calibration, record the carrier and
detector flow rates, detector filament and block temperatures,
attenuation factor, injection time, chart speed, sample loop volume,
and component concentrations.
6.3.5 Plot a linear regression of the standard concentrations
versus area values to obtain the response factor of each compound.
Alternatively, response factors of uncorrected component
concentrations (wet basis) may be generated using instrumental
integration.
Note: Peak height may be used instead of peak area throughout
this method.
* * * * *
0
11. In appendix A-3 to part 60:
0
a. Add sections 10.3 and 12.2.5 in Method 4.
0
b. Revise section 16.4 in Method 4.
0
c. Revise sections 6.1.1.9 and 8.7.6.2.5 in Method 5.
0
d. Add sections 10.7 and 10.8 in Method 5.
0
e. Add sections 10.4 and 10.5 in Method 5H.
0
f. Add sections 10.1 and 10.2 in Method 5I.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Appendix A-3 to Part 60-Test Methods 4 Through 5I
* * * * *
Method 4--Determination of Moisture Content in Stack Gases
* * * * *
10.3 Field Balance Calibration Check. Check the calibration of
the balance used to weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The weight must be ASTM
E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference-see 40 CFR
60.17) Class 6 (or better). Daily, before use, the field balance
must measure the weight within 0.5g of the certified
mass. If the daily balance calibration check fails, perform
corrective measures and repeat the check before using balance.
* * * * *
12.2.5 Using F-factors to determine approximate moisture for
estimating moisture content where no wet scrubber is being used, for
the purpose of determining isokinetic sampling rate settings with no
fuel sample, is acceptable using the average Fc or
Fd factor from Method 19 (see Method 19, section 12.3.1).
If this option is selected, calculate the approximate moisture as
follows:
Bws = BH + BA+ BF
Where:
BA = Mole Fraction of moisture in the ambient air.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.004
Bws = Mole fraction of moisture in the stack gas.
Fd = Volume of dry combustion components per unit of heat
content at 0 percent oxygen, dscf/10\6\.
Btu (scm/J). See Table 19-2 in Method 19.
Fw = Volume of wet combustion components per unit of heat
content at 0 percent oxygen, wet.
scf/10\6\ Btu (scm/J). See Table 19-2 in Method 19.
%RH = Percent relative humidity (calibrated hygrometer acceptable),
percent.
PBar = Barometric pressure, in. Hg.
T = Ambient temperature, [deg]F.
W = Percent free water by weight, percent.
O2 = Percent oxygen in stack gas, dry basis, percent.
* * * * *
16.4 Using F-factors to determine moisture is an acceptable
alternative to Method 4 for a combustion stack not using a scrubber,
and where a fuel sample is taken during the test run and analyzed
for development of an Fd factor (see Method 19, section
12.3.2), and where stack O2 content is measured by Method
3A or 3B during each test run. If this option is selected, calculate
the moisture content as follows:
Bws = BH + BA + BF
Where:
BA = Mole fraction of moisture in the ambient air.
[[Page 59815]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.005
Note: Values of BA should be between 0.00 and 0.06
with common values being about 0.015.
BF = Mole fraction of moisture from free water in the
fuel.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.006
Note: Free water in fuel is minimal for distillate oil and
gases, such as propane and natural gas, so this step may be omitted
for those fuels.
BH = Mole fraction of moisture from the hydrogen in the
fuel.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.007
Bws = Mole fraction of moisture in the stack gas.
Fd = Volume of dry combustion components per unit of heat
content at 0 percent oxygen, dscf/10\6\ Btu (scm/J). Develop a test
specific Fd value using an integrated fuel sample from
each test run and Equation 19-13 in section 12.3.2 of Method 19.
Fw = Volume of wet combustion components per unit of heat
content at 0 percent oxygen, wet scf/10\6\ Btu (scm/J). Develop a
test specific Fw value using an integrated fuel sample
from each test run and Equation 19-14 in section 12.3.2 of Method
19.
%RH = Percent relative humidity (calibrated hygrometer acceptable),
percent.
PBar = Barometric pressure, in. Hg.
T = Ambient temperature, [deg]F.
W = Percent free water by weight, percent.
O2 = Percent oxygen in stack gas, dry basis, percent.
* * * * *
Method 5--Determination of Particulate Matter Emissions From Stationary
Sources
* * * * *
6.1.1.9 Metering System. Vacuum gauge, leak-free pump,
calibrated temperature sensors, dry gas meter (DGM) capable of
measuring volume to within 2 percent, and related equipment, as
shown in Figure 5-1. Other metering systems capable of maintaining
sampling rates within 10 percent of isokinetic and of determining
sample volumes to within 2 percent may be used, subject to the
approval of the Administrator. When the metering system is used in
conjunction with a pitot tube, the system shall allow periodic
checks of isokinetic rates.
* * * * *
8.7.6.2.5 Clean the inside of the front half of the filter
holder by rubbing the surfaces with a Nylon bristle brush and
rinsing with acetone. Rinse each surface three times or more if
needed to remove visible particulate. Make a final rinse of the
brush and filter holder. Carefully rinse out the glass cyclone, also
(if applicable). After all acetone washings and particulate matter
have been collected in the sample container, tighten the lid on the
sample container so that acetone will not leak out when it is
shipped to the laboratory. Mark the height of the fluid level to
allow determination of whether leakage occurred during transport.
Label the container to clearly identify its contents.
* * * * *
10.7 Field Balance Calibration Check. Check the calibration of
the balance used to weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The weight must be ASTM
E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference--see 40 CFR
60.17) Class 6 (or better). Daily before use, the field balance must
measure the weight within 0.5g of the certified mass. If
the daily balance calibration check fails, perform corrective
measures and repeat the check before using balance.
10.8 Analytical Balance Calibration. Perform a multipoint
calibration (at least five points spanning the operational range) of
the analytical balance before the first use, and semiannually
thereafter. The calibration of the analytical balance must be
conducted using ASTM E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory
Weights and Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference--
see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 2 (or better) tolerance weights. Audit the
balance each day it is used for gravimetric measurements by weighing
at least one ASTM E617-13 Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration
weight that corresponds to 50 to 150 percent of the weight of one
filter or between 1g and 5g. If the scale cannot reproduce the value
of the calibration weight to within 0.5 mg of the certified mass,
perform corrective measures, and conduct the multipoint calibration
before use.
* * * * *
Method 5H--Determination of Particulate Matter Emissions From Wood
Heaters From a Stack Location
* * * * *
10.4 Field Balance Calibration Check. Check the calibration of
the balance used to weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The weight must be ASTM
E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference--see 40 CFR
60.17) Class 6 (or better). Daily before use, the field balance must
measure the weight within 0.5g of the certified mass.
If the daily balance calibration check fails, perform corrective
measures and repeat the check before using balance.
10.5 Analytical Balance Calibration. Perform a multipoint
calibration (at least five points spanning the operational range) of
the analytical balance before the first use, and semiannually
thereafter. The calibration of the analytical balance must be
conducted using ASTM E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory
Weights and Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference--
see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 2 (or better) tolerance weights. Audit the
balance each day it is used for gravimetric measurements by weighing
at least one ASTM E617-13 Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration
weight that corresponds to 50 to 150 percent of the weight of one
filter or between 1g and 5g. If the scale cannot reproduce the value
of the calibration weight to within 0.5 mg of the certified mass,
perform corrective measures, and conduct the multipoint calibration
before use.
* * * * *
Method 5I--Determination of Low Level Particulate Matter Emissions From
Stationary Sources
* * * * *
10.1 Field Balance Calibration Check. Check the calibration of
the balance used to weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The weight must be ASTM
E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference--see 40 CFR
60.17) Class 6 (or better). Daily, before use, the field balance
must measure the weight within 0.5g of the certified
mass. If the daily balance calibration check fails, perform
corrective measures and repeat the check before using balance.
10.2 Analytical Balance Calibration. Perform a multipoint
calibration (at least five points spanning the operational range) of
the analytical balance before the first use, and semiannually
thereafter. The calibration of the analytical balance must be
conducted using ASTM E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory
Weights and Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference--
see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 2 (or better) tolerance weights. Audit the
balance each day it is used for gravimetric measurements by weighing
at least one ASTM E617-13 Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration
weight that corresponds to 50 to 150 percent of the weight of one
filter or
[[Page 59816]]
between 1g and 5g. If the scale cannot reproduce the value of the
calibration weight to within 0.5 mg of the certified mass, perform
corrective measures and conduct the multipoint calibration before
use.
* * * * *
0
12. In appendix A-4 to part 60:
0
a. Revise section 8.3 in Method 6C.
0
b. Revise sections 8.1.2, 8.2.7, and 12.8 in Method 7E.
0
c. Revise sections 6.2.5 and 8.4.2 in Method 10.
0
d. Add section 6.2.6 in Method 10.
0
e. Revise sections 6.1.6, 6.1.7, 6.1.8, 6.1.9, 6.1.10, 8.1, 8.2.1 and
8.2.3 in Method 10A.
0
f. Add section 6.1.11 in Method 10A.
0
g. Revise section 6.1 in Method 10B.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Appendix A-4 to Part 60--Test Methods 6 Through 10B
* * * * *
Method 6C--Determination of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions From Stationary
Sources (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)
* * * * *
8.3 Interference Check. You must follow the procedures of
section 8.2.7 of Method 7E to conduct an interference check,
substituting SO2 for NOX as the method
pollutant. For dilution-type measurement systems, you must use the
alternative interference check procedure in section 16 and a co-
located, unmodified Method 6 sampling train.
* * * * *
Method 7E--Determination of Nitrogen Oxides Emissions From Stationary
Sources (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)
* * * * *
8.1.2 Determination of Stratification. Perform a stratification
test at each test site to determine the appropriate number of sample
traverse points. If testing for multiple pollutants or diluents at
the same site, a stratification test using only one pollutant or
diluent satisfies this requirement. A stratification test is not
required for small stacks that are less than 4 inches in diameter.
To test for stratification, use a probe of appropriate length to
measure the NOX (or pollutant of interest) concentration
at 12 traverse points located according to Table 1-1 or Table 1-2 of
Method 1. Alternatively, you may measure at three points on a line
passing through the centroidal area. Space the three points at 16.7,
50.0, and 83.3 percent of the measurement line. Sample for a minimum
of twice the system response time (see section 8.2.6) at each
traverse point. Calculate the individual point and mean
NOX concentrations. If the concentration at each traverse
point differs from the mean concentration for all traverse points by
no more than: 5.0 percent of the mean concentration; or
0.5 ppm (whichever is less restrictive), the gas stream
is considered unstratified, and you may collect samples from a
single point that most closely matches the mean. If the 5.0 percent
or 0.5 ppm criterion is not met, but the concentration at each
traverse point differs from the mean concentration for all traverse
points by not more than: 10.0 percent of the mean
concentration; or 1.0 ppm (whichever is less
restrictive), the gas stream is considered to be minimally
stratified and you may take samples from three points. Space the
three points at 16.7, 50.0, and 83.3 percent of the measurement
line. Alternatively, if a 12-point stratification test was performed
and the emissions were shown to be minimally stratified (all points
within 10.0 percent of their mean or within 1.0 ppm), and if the stack diameter (or equivalent diameter,
for a rectangular stack or duct) is greater than 2.4 meters (7.8
ft), then you may use 3-point sampling and locate the three points
along the measurement line exhibiting the highest average
concentration during the stratification test at 0.4, 1.2 and 2.0
meters from the stack or duct wall. If the gas stream is found to be
stratified because the 10.0 percent or 1.0 ppm criterion for a 3-
point test is not met, locate 12 traverse points for the test in
accordance with Table 1-1 or Table 1-2 of Method 1.
* * * * *
8.2.7 Interference Check. Conduct an interference response test
of the gas analyzer prior to its initial use in the field. If you
have multiple analyzers of the same make and model, you need only
perform this alternative interference check on one analyzer. You may
also meet the interference check requirement if the instrument
manufacturer performs this or a similar check on an analyzer of the
same make and model of the analyzer that you use and provides you
with documented results.
(1) You may introduce the appropriate interference test gases
(that are potentially encountered during a test; see examples in
Table 7E-3) into the analyzer separately or as mixtures. Test the
analyzer with the interference gas alone at the highest
concentration expected at a test source and again with the
interference gas and NOX at a representative
NOX test concentration. For analyzers measuring
NOX greater than 20 ppm, use a calibration gas with a
NOX concentration of 80 to 100 ppm and set this
concentration equal to the calibration span. For analyzers measuring
less than 20 ppm NOX, select an NO concentration for the
calibration span that reflects the emission levels at the sources to
be tested, and perform the interference check at that level. Measure
the total interference response of the analyzer to these gases in
ppmv. Record the responses and determine the interference using
Table 7E-4. The specification in section 13.4 must be met.
(2) A copy of this data, including the date completed and signed
certification, must be available for inspection at the test site and
included with each test report. This interference test is valid for
the life of the instrument unless major analytical components (e.g.,
the detector) are replaced with different model parts. If major
components are replaced with different model parts, the interference
gas check must be repeated before returning the analyzer to service.
If major components are replaced, the interference gas check must be
repeated before returning the analyzer to service. The tester must
ensure that any specific technology, equipment, or procedures that
are intended to remove interference effects are operating properly
during testing.
* * * * *
12.8 NO2--NO Conversion Efficiency Correction. If
desired, calculate the total NOX concentration with a
correction for converter efficiency using Equation 7E-8.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.008
* * * * *
Method 10--Determination of Carbon Monoxide Emissions From Stationary
Sources (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)
* * * * *
6.2.5 Flexible Bag. Tedlar, or equivalent, with a capacity of 60
to 90 liters (2 to 3 ft\3\). (Verify through the manufacturer that
the Tedlar alternative is suitable for CO and make this verified
information available for inspection.) Leak-test the bag in the
laboratory before using by evacuating with a pump followed by a dry
gas meter. When the evacuation is complete, there should be no flow
through the meter.
6.2.6 Sample Tank. Stainless steel or aluminum tank equipped
with a pressure indicator with a minimum volume of 4 liters.
* * * * *
8.4.2 Integrated Sampling. Evacuate the flexible bag or sample
tank. Set up the equipment as shown in Figure 10-1 with the bag
disconnected. Place the probe in the stack and purge the sampling
line. Connect the bag, making sure that all connections are leak-
free. Sample at a rate proportional to the stack velocity. If
needed, the CO2 content of the gas may be determined by
using the Method 3 integrated sample procedures, or by weighing an
ascarite CO2 removal tube used and computing
CO2 concentration from the gas volume sampled and the
weight gain of the tube. Data may be recorded on a form similar to
Table 10-1. If a sample tank is used for sample collection, follow
procedures similar to those in sections 8.1.2, 8.2.3, 8.3, and 12.4
of Method 25 as appropriate to
[[Page 59817]]
prepare the tank, conduct the sampling, and correct the measured
sample concentration.
* * * * *
Method 10A--Determination of Carbon Monoxide Emissions in Certifying
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Petroleum Refineries
* * * * *
6.1.6 Flexible Bag. Tedlar, or equivalent, with a capacity of 10
liters (0.35 ft\3\) and equipped with a sealing quick-connect plug.
The bag must be leak-free according to section 8.1. For protection,
it is recommended that the bag be enclosed within a rigid container.
6.1.7 Sample Tank. Stainless steel or aluminum tank equipped
with a pressure indicator with a minimum volume of 10 liters.
6.1.8 Valves. Stainless-steel needle valve to adjust flow rate,
and stainless-steel 3-way valve, or equivalent.
6.1.9 CO2 Analyzer. Fyrite, or equivalent, to measure
CO2 concentration to within 0.5 percent.
6.1.10 Volume Meter. Dry gas meter, capable of measuring the
sample volume under calibration conditions of 300 ml/min (0.01
ft\3\/min) for 10 minutes.
6.1.11 Pressure Gauge. A water filled U-tube manometer, or
equivalent, of about 30 cm (12 in.) to leak-check the flexible bag.
* * * * *
8.1 Sample Bag or Tank Leak-Checks. While a leak-check is
required after bag or sample tank use, it should also be done before
the bag or sample tank is used for sample collection. The tank
should be leak-checked according to the procedure specified in
section 8.1.2 of Method 25. The bag should be leak-checked in the
inflated and deflated condition according to the following
procedure:
* * * * *
8.2.1 Evacuate and leak check the sample bag or tank as
specified in section 8.1. Assemble the apparatus as shown in Figure
10A-1. Loosely pack glass wool in the tip of the probe. Place 400 ml
of alkaline permanganate solution in the first two impingers and 250
ml in the third. Connect the pump to the third impinger, and follow
this with the surge tank, rate meter, and 3-way valve. Do not
connect the bag or sample tank to the system at this time.
* * * * *
8.2.3 Purge the system with sample gas by inserting the probe
into the stack and drawing the sample gas through the system at 300
ml/min 10 percent for 5 minutes. Connect the evacuated
bag or sample tank to the system, record the starting time, and
sample at a rate of 300 ml/min for 30 minutes, or until the bag is
nearly full, or the sample tank reaches ambient pressure. Record the
sampling time, the barometric pressure, and the ambient temperature.
Purge the system as described above immediately before each sample.
* * * * *
Method 10B--Determination of Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Stationary
Sources
* * * * *
6.1. Sample Collection. Same as in Method 10A, section 6.1
(paragraphs 6.1.1 through 6.1.11).
* * * * *
0
13. Revise section 8.3.2 in Method 15 of appendix A-5 to part 60 to
read as follows:
Appendix A-5 to Part 60-Test Methods 11 Through 15A
* * * * *
Method 15--Determination of Hydrogen Sulfide, Carbonyl Sulfide, and
Carbon Disulfide Emissions From Stationary Sources
* * * * *
8.3.2 Determination of Calibration Drift. After each run, or
after a series of runs made within a 24-hour period, perform a
partial recalibration using the procedures in section 10.0. Only
H2S (or other permeant) need be used to recalibrate the
GC/FPD analysis system and the dilution system. Partial
recalibration may be performed at the midlevel calibration gas
concentration or at a concentration measured in the samples but not
less than the lowest calibration standard used in the initial
calibration. Compare the calibration curves obtained after the runs
to the calibration curves obtained under section 10.3. The
calibration drift should not exceed the limits set forth in section
13.4. If the drift exceeds this limit, the intervening run or runs
should be considered invalid. As an option, the calibration data set
that gives the highest sample values may be chosen by the tester.
* * * * *
0
14. In appendix A-6 to part 60:
0
a. Revise sections 12.1 and 12.2 in Method 16C.
0
b. Remove section 8.2.1.5.2.3 in Method 18.
The revisions read as follows:
Appendix A-6 to Part 60--Test Methods 16 Through 18
* * * * *
Method 16C--Determination of Total Reduced Sulfur Emissions From
Stationary Sources
* * * * *
12.1 Nomenclature.
ACE = Analyzer calibration error, percent of calibration span.
CD = Calibration drift, percent.
CDir = Measured concentration of a calibration gas (low,
mid, or high) when introduced in direct calibration mode, ppmv.
CH2S = Concentration of the system performance check gas,
ppmv H2S.
CS = Measured concentration of the system performance gas
when introduced in system calibration mode, ppmv H2S.
CV = Manufacturer certified concentration of a
calibration gas (low, mid, or high), ppmv SO2.
CSO2 = Unadjusted sample SO2 concentration,
ppmv.
CTRS = Total reduced sulfur concentration corrected for
system performance, ppmv.
CS = Calibration span, ppmv.
DF = Dilution system (if used) dilution factor, dimensionless.
SP = System performance, percent.
12.2 Analyzer Calibration Error. For non-dilution systems, use
Equation 16C-1 to calculate the analyzer calibration error for the
low-, mid-, and high-level calibration gases.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.009
* * * * *
0
15. In appendix A-7 to part 60:
0
a. Revise sections 9.1, 12.1, and 12.3 in Method 25C.
0
b. Remove section 11.2 in Method 25C.
0
c. Add sections 12.4, 12.5, 12.5.1 and 12.5.2 in Method 25C.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Appendix A-7 to Part 60--Test Methods 19 Through 25E
* * * * *
Method 25C--Determination of Nonmethane Organic Compounds (NMOC) in
Landfill Gases
* * * * *
9.1 Miscellaneous Quality Control Measures.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quality control
Section measure Effect
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.4.2....................... Verify that landfill Ensures that ambient
gas sample contains air was not drawn
less than 20 into the landfill
percent N2 or 5 gas sample and gas
percent O2. was sampled from an
appropriate
location.
[[Page 59818]]
10.1, 10.2.................. NMOC analyzer Ensures precision of
initial and daily analytical results.
performance checks.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
12.1 Nomenclature
Bw = Moisture content in the sample, fraction.
CN2 = N2 concentration in the diluted sample
gas.
CmN2 = Measured N2 concentration, fraction in
landfill gas.
CmOx = Measured Oxygen concentration, fraction in
landfill gas.
COx = Oxygen concentration in the diluted sample gas.
Ct = Calculated NMOC concentration, ppmv C equivalent.
Ctm = Measured NMOC concentration, ppmv C equivalent.
Pb = Barometric pressure, mm Hg.
Pt = Gas sample tank pressure after sampling, but before
pressurizing, mm Hg absolute.
Ptf = Final gas sample tank pressure after pressurizing,
mm Hg absolute.
Pti = Gas sample tank pressure after evacuation, mm Hg
absolute.
Pw = Vapor pressure of H2O (from Table 25C-1),
mm Hg.
r = Total number of analyzer injections of sample tank during
analysis (where j = injection number, 1 . . . r).
Tt = Sample tank temperature at completion of sampling,
[deg]K.
Tti = Sample tank temperature before sampling, [deg]K.
Ttf = Sample tank temperature after pressuring, [deg]K.
* * * * *
12.3 Nitrogen Concentration in the landfill gas. Use equation
25C-2 to calculate the measured concentration of nitrogen in the
original landfill gas.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.010
12.4 Oxygen Concentration in the landfill gas. Use equation 25C-
3 to calculate the measured concentration of oxygen in the original
landfill gas.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.011
12.5 You must correct the NMOC Concentration for the
concentration of nitrogen or oxygen based on which gas or gases
passes the requirements in section 9.1.
12.5.1 NMOC Concentration with nitrogen correction. Use Equation
25C-4 to calculate the concentration of NMOC for each sample tank
when the nitrogen concentration is less than 20 percent.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.012
12.5.2 NMOC Concentration with oxygen correction. Use Equation
25C-5 to calculate the concentration of NMOC for each sample tank if
the landfill gas oxygen is less than 5 percent and the landfill gas
nitrogen concentration is greater than 20 percent.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.013
* * * * *
0
16. In appendix A-8 to Part 60:
0
a. Revise section 13.3 in Method 26.
0
b. Revise sections 4.3 and 8.1.6 in Method 26A.
0
c. Revise section 8.2.9.3 in Method 29.
0
d. Add sections 10.4 and 10.5 in Method 29.
0
e. Revise the section heading for section 8.1 in Method 30A.
0
f. Revise the section heading for section 8.1, and revise 8.3.3.8 in
Method 30B.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
[[Page 59819]]
Appendix A-8 to Part 60--Test Methods 26 Through 30B
* * * * *
Method 26--Determination of Hydrogen Chloride Emissions From Stationary
Sources
* * * * *
13.3 Detection Limit. A typical IC instrumental detection limit
for Cl- is 0.2 [mu]g/ml. Detection limits for the other
analyses should be similar. Assuming 50 ml liquid recovered from
both the acidified impingers, and the basic impingers, and 0.12 dscm
(4.24 dscf) of stack gas sampled, then the analytical detection
limit in the stack gas would be about 0.05 ppm for HCl and
Cl2, respectively.
* * * * *
Method 26A--Determination of Hydrogen Halide and Halogen Emissions From
Stationary Sources Isokinetic Method
* * * * *
4.3 High concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NOX) may
produce sufficient nitrate (NO3-) to interfere
with measurements of very low Br- levels. Dissociating
chloride salts (e.g., ammonium chloride) at elevated temperatures
interfere with halogen acid measurement in this method. Maintaining
particulate probe/filter temperatures between 120 [deg]C and 134
[deg]C (248 [deg]F and 273 [deg]F) minimizes this interference.
* * * * *
8.1.6 Post-Test Moisture Removal (Optional). When the optional
cyclone is included in the sampling train or when liquid is visible
on the filter at the end of a sample run even in the absence of a
cyclone, perform the following procedure. Upon completion of the
test run, connect the ambient air conditioning tube at the probe
inlet and operate the train with the filter heating system between
120 and 134 [deg]C (248 and 273 [deg]F) at a low flow rate (e.g.,
[Delta]H = 1 in. H2O) to vaporize any liquid and hydrogen
halides in the cyclone or on the filter and pull them through the
train into the impingers. After 30 minutes, turn off the flow,
remove the conditioning tube, and examine the cyclone and filter for
any visible liquid. If liquid is visible, repeat this step for 15
minutes and observe again. Keep repeating until the cyclone is dry.
Note: It is critical that this procedure is repeated until the
cyclone is completely dry.
* * * * *
Method 29--Determination of Metals Emissions From Stationary Sources
* * * * *
8.2.9.3 Wash the two permanganate impingers with 25 ml of 8 N
HCl, and place the wash in a separate sample container labeled No.
5C containing 200 ml of water. First, place 200 ml of water in the
container. Then wash the impinger walls and stem with the 8 N HCl by
turning the impinger on its side and rotating it so that the HCl
contacts all inside surfaces. Use a total of only 25 ml of 8 N HCl
for rinsing both permanganate impingers combined. Rinse the first
impinger, then pour the actual rinse used for the first impinger
into the second impinger for its rinse. Finally, pour the 25 ml of 8
N HCl rinse carefully into the container with the 200 ml of water.
Mark the height of the fluid level on the outside of the container
in order to determine if leakage occurs during transport.
* * * * *
10.4 Field Balance Calibration Check. Check the calibration of
the balance used to weigh impingers with a weight that is at least
500g or within 50g of a loaded impinger. The weight must be ASTM
E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory Weights and
Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference-see 40 CFR
60.17) Class 6 (or better). Daily before use, the field balance must
measure the weight within 0.5g of the certified mass. If
the daily balance calibration check fails, perform corrective
measures and repeat the check before using balance.
10.5 Analytical Balance Calibration. Perform a multipoint
calibration (at least five points spanning the operational range) of
the analytical balance before the first use, and semiannually
thereafter. The calibration of the analytical balance must be
conducted using ASTM E617-13 ``Standard Specification for Laboratory
Weights and Precision Mass Standards'' (incorporated by reference--
see 40 CFR 60.17) Class 2 (or better) tolerance weights. Audit the
balance each day it is used for gravimetric measurements by weighing
at least one ASTM E617-13 Class 2 tolerance (or better) calibration
weight that corresponds to 50 to 150 percent of the weight of one
filter or between 1g and 5g. If the scale cannot reproduce the value
of the calibration weight to within 0.5 mg of the certified mass,
perform corrective measures, and conduct the multipoint calibration
before use.
* * * * *
Method 30A--Determination of Total Vapor Phase Mercury Emissions From
Stationary Sources (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)
* * * * *
8.1 Selection of Sampling Sites and Sampling Points * * *
* * * * *
Method 30B--Determination of Total Vapor Phase Mercury Emissions From
Coal-Fired Combustion Sources Using Carbon Sorbent Traps
* * * * *
8.1 Selection of Sampling Sites and Sampling Points * * *
* * * * *
8.3.3.8 Sample Handling, Preservation, Storage, and Transport.
While the performance criteria of this approach provides for
verification of appropriate sample handling, it is still important
that the user consider, determine and plan for suitable sample
preservation, storage, transport, and holding times for these
measurements. Therefore, procedures in ASTM D6911-15 ``Standard
Guide for Packaging and Shipping Environmental Samples for
Laboratory Analysis'' (incorporated by reference-see 40 CFR 60.17)
shall be followed for all samples, where appropriate. To avoid Hg
contamination of the samples, special attention should be paid to
cleanliness during transport, field handling, sampling, recovery,
and laboratory analysis, as well as during preparation of the
sorbent cartridges. Collection and analysis of blank samples (e.g.,
reagent, sorbent, field, etc.) is useful in verifying the absence or
source of contaminant Hg.
* * * * *
0
17. In appendix B to part 60:
0
a. Add the entry ``Performance Specification 16--Specifications and
Test Procedures for Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems in
Stationary Sources'' at the end of the table of contents for appendix B
to part 60.
0
b. Add a sentence to the end of section 8.1(2)(i) in Performance
Specification 1.
0
c. Revise sections 3.11, 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 16.3.2, and section 18.0 in
Performance Specification 2.
0
d. Revise section 13.2 in Performance Specification 3.
0
e. Revise sections 8.3, 8.3.1, and 13.3 in Performance Specification
4A.
0
f. Revise sections 12.1 and 13.1 in Performance Specification 11.
0
g. Revise section 9.1.2 in Performance Specification 15.
0
h. Add reserved sections 14.0 and 15.0 in Performance Specification 15.
0
i. Revise the introductory text of section 12.2.3 in Performance
Specification 16.
0
j. Revise table 16-1 in Performance Specification 16.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Appendix B to Part 60--Performance Specifications
* * * * *
Performance Specification 1--Specifications and Test Procedures for
Continuous Opacity Monitoring Systems in Stationary Sources
* * * * *
8.1 * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * * Alternatively, you may select a measurement location
specified in paragraph 8.1(2)(ii) or 8.1(2)(iii).
* * * * *
Performance Specification 2--Specifications and Test Procedures for
SO2 and NOX Continuous Emission Monitoring
Systems in Stationary Sources
* * * * *
3.11 Span Value means the calibration portion of the measurement
range as specified in the applicable regulation or other
requirement. If the span is not specified in the applicable
regulation or other requirement, then it must be a value
approximately equivalent to two times the emission standard. For
spans less than 500 ppm, the span value may either be rounded upward
to the next highest multiple of 10 ppm, or to the next highest
multiple of 100 ppm such that the equivalent emission concentration
is not less than 30 percent of the selected span value.
* * * * *
[[Page 59820]]
6.1.1 Data Recorder. The portion of the CEMS that provides a
record of analyzer output. The data recorder may record other
pertinent data such as effluent flow rates, various instrument
temperatures or abnormal CEMS operation. The data recorder output
range must include the full range of expected concentration values
in the gas stream to be sampled including zero and span values.
6.1.2 The CEMS design should also allow the determination of
calibration drift at the zero and span values. If this is not
possible or practical, the design must allow these determinations to
be conducted at a low-level value (zero to 20 percent of the span
value) and at a value between 50 and 100 percent of the span value.
In special cases, the Administrator may approve a single-point
calibration drift determination.
* * * * *
16.3.2 For diluent CEMS:
RA=d; <=0.7 percent O2 or CO2, as applicable.
Note: Waiver of the relative accuracy test in favor of the
alternative RA procedure does not preclude the requirements to
complete the CD tests nor any other requirements specified in an
applicable subpart for reporting CEMS data and performing CEMS drift
checks or audits.
* * * * *
18.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts, and Validation Data
Table 2-1--t-Values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n \a\ t0.975 n \a\ t0.975 n \a\ t0.975
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2........................................................ 12.706 7 2.447 12 2.201
3........................................................ 4.303 8 2.365 13 2.179
4........................................................ 3.182 9 2.306 14 2.160
5........................................................ 2.776 10 2.262 15 2.145
6........................................................ 2.571 11 2.228 16 2.131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ The values in this table are already corrected for n-1 degrees of freedom. Use n equal to the number of individual values.
Table 2-2--Measurement Range
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diluent monitor for
Measurement point Pollutant ---------------------------------
monitor CO2 O2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.................... 20-30% of span 5-8% by volume. 4-6% by volume.
value.
2.................... 50-60% of span 10-14% by 8-12% by
value. volume. volume.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
[[Page 59821]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.014
[[Page 59822]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.015
\a\ For Steam generators.
\b\ Average of three samples.
\c\ Make sure that RM and CEMS data are on a consistent basis, either
wet or dry.
BILLING CODE 6560-50-C
* * * * *
Performance Specification 3--Specifications and Test Procedures for
O2 and CO2 Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems
in Stationary Sources
* * * * *
13.2 CEMS Relative Accuracy Performance Specification. The RA of
the CEMS must be no greater than 20.0 percent of the mean value of
the reference method (RM) data when calculated using equation 3-1.
The results are also acceptable if the result of Equation 3-2 is
less than or equal to 1.0 percent O2 (or CO2).
[[Page 59823]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.016
* * * * *
Performance Specification 4A--Specifications and Test Procedures for
Carbon Monoxide Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems in Stationary
Sources
* * * * *
8.3 Response Time Test Procedure. The response time test applies
to all types of CEMS, but will generally have significance only for
extractive systems. The entire system is checked with this procedure
including applicable sample extraction and transport, sample
conditioning, gas analyses, and data recording.
8.3.1 Introduce zero gas into the system. When the system output
has stabilized (no change greater than 1 percent of full scale for
30 sec), introduce an upscale calibration gas and wait for a stable
value. Record the time (upscale response time) required to reach 95
percent of the final stable value. Next, reintroduce the zero gas
and wait for a stable reading before recording the response time
(downscale response time). Repeat the entire procedure until you
have three sets of data to determine the mean upscale and downscale
response times. The slower or longer of the two means is the system
response time.
* * * * *
13.3 Response Time. The CEMS response time shall not exceed 240
seconds to achieve 95 percent of the final stable value.
* * * * *
Performance Specification 11--Specifications and Test Procedures for
Particulate Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary
Sources
* * * * *
12.1 How do I calculate upscale drift and zero drift? You must
determine the difference in your PM CEMS output readings from the
established reference values (zero and upscale check values) after a
stated period of operation during which you performed no unscheduled
maintenance, repair or adjustment.
(1) Calculate the upscale drift (UD) using Equation 11-1:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.017
Where:
UD = The upscale (high-level) drift of your PM CEMS in percent,
RCEM = The measured PM CEMS response to the upscale
reference standard,
RU = The pre-established numerical value of the upscale
reference standard, and
Rr = The response range of the analyzer.
(2) Calculate the zero drift (ZD) using Equation 11-2:
[[Page 59824]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.018
Where:
ZD = The zero (low-level) drift of your PM CEMS in percent,
RCEM = The measured PM CEMS response to the zero
reference standard,
RL = The pre-established numerical value of the zero
reference standard, and
Rr = The response range of the analyzer.
(3) Summarize the results on a data sheet similar to that shown
in Table 2 (see section 17).
* * * * *
13.1 What is the 7-day drift check performance specification?
Your daily PM CEMS internal drift checks must demonstrate that the
average daily drift of your PM CEMS does not deviate from the value
of the reference light, optical filter, Beta attenuation signal, or
other technology-suitable reference standard by more than 2 percent
of the response range. If your CEMS includes diluent and/or
auxiliary monitors (for temperature, pressure, and/or moisture) that
are employed as a necessary part of this performance specification,
you must determine the calibration drift separately for each
ancillary monitor in terms of its respective output (see the
appropriate performance specification for the diluent CEMS
specification). None of the calibration drifts may exceed their
individual specification.
* * * * *
Performance Specification 15--Performance Specification for Extractive
FTIR Continuous Emissions Monitor Systems in Stationary Sources
* * * * *
9.1.2 Test Procedure. Spike the audit sample using the analyte
spike procedure in section 11. The audit sample is measured directly
by the FTIR system (undiluted) and then spiked into the effluent at
a known dilution ratio. Measure a series of spiked and unspiked
samples using the same procedures as those used to analyze the stack
gas. Analyze the results using sections 12.1 and 12.2. The measured
concentration of each analyte must be within 5 percent
of the expected concentration (plus the uncertainty), i.e., the
calculated correction factor must be within 0.93 and 1.07 for an
audit with an analyte uncertainty of 2 percent.
* * * * *
14.0 Pollution Prevention [Reserved]
15.0 Waste Management [Reserved]
* * * * *
Performance Specification 16--Specifications and Test Procedures for
Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems in Stationary Sources
* * * * *
12.0 Calculations and Data Analysis
* * * * *
12.2.3 Confidence Coefficient. Calculate the confidence
coefficient using Equation 16-3 and Table 16-1 for n-1 degrees of
freedom.
* * * * *
17.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts, and Validation Data
Table 16-1--t-Values for One-sided, 97.5 Percent Confidence Intervals for Selected Sample Sizes *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n-1 * t-value n-1 t-value
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.................................... 12.706 15 2.131
2.................................... 4.303 16 2.120
3.................................... 3.182 17 2.110
4.................................... 2.776 18 2.101
5.................................... 2.571 19 2.093
6.................................... 2.447 20 2.086
7.................................... 2.365 21 2.080
8.................................... 2.306 22 2.074
9.................................... 2.262 23 2.069
10................................... 2.228 24 2.064
11................................... 2.201 25 2.060
12................................... 2.179 26 2.056
13................................... 2.160 27 2.052
14................................... 2.145 >28 t-Table
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The value n is the number of RM runs; n-1 equals the degrees of freedom.
* * * * *
0
18. Revise section 12.0 paragraphs (3) and (4) in Procedure 2 of
appendix F to part 60 to read as follows:
Appendix F to Part 60--Quality Assurance Procedures
* * * * *
Procedure 2--Quality Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources
* * * * *
12.0 What calculations and data analysis must I perform for my PM
CEMS?
* * * * *
(3) How do I calculate daily upscale and zero drift? You must
calculate the upscale drift using Equation 2-2 and the zero drift
using Equation 2-3:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.019
Where:
UD = The upscale drift of your PM CEMS, in percent,
RCEM = Your PM CEMS response to the upscale check value,
RU = The upscale check value, and
Rr = The response range of the analyzer.
[[Page 59825]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.020
Where:
ZD = The zero (low-level) drift of your PM CEMS, in percent,
RCEM = Your PM CEMS response of the zero check value,
RL = The zero check value, and
Rr = The response range of the analyzer.
(4) How do I calculate SVA accuracy? You must use Equation 2-4
to calculate the accuracy, in percent, for each of the three SVA
tests or the daily sample volume check:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30AU16.021
Where:
SVA Accuracy = The SVA accuracy at each audit point, in percent,
VM = Sample gas volume determined/reported by your PM
CEMS (e.g., dscm), and
VR = Sample gas volume measured by the independent
calibrated reference device (e.g., dscm) for the SVA or the
reference value for the daily sample volume check.
Note: Before calculating SVA accuracy, you must correct the
sample gas volumes measured by your PM CEMS and the independent
calibrated reference device to the same basis of temperature,
pressure, and moisture content. You must document all data and
calculations.
* * * * *
PART 61--NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS
0
19. The authority citation for part 61 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
20. In Sec. 61.13, revise paragraph (e)(1)(i) to read as follows:
Sec. 61.13 Emission tests and waiver of emission tests.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) The source owner, operator, or representative of the tested
facility shall obtain an audit sample, if commercially available, from
an AASP for each test method used for regulatory compliance purposes.
No audit samples are required for the following test methods: Methods
3A and 3C of appendix A-3 of part 60 of this chapter; Methods 6C, 7E,
9, and 10 of appendix A-4 of part 60; Method 18 and 19 of appendix A-6
of part 60; Methods 20, 22, and 25A of appendix A-7 of part 60; Methods
30A and 30B of appendix A-8 of part 60; and Methods 303, 318, 320, and
321 of appendix A of part 63 of this chapter. If multiple sources at a
single facility are tested during a compliance test event, only one
audit sample is required for each method used during a compliance test.
The compliance authority responsible for the compliance test may waive
the requirement to include an audit sample if they believe that an
audit sample is not necessary. ``Commercially available'' means that
two or more independent AASPs have blind audit samples available for
purchase. If the source owner, operator, or representative cannot find
an audit sample for a specific method, the owner, operator, or
representative shall consult the EPA Web site at the following URL,
www.epa.gov/ttn/emc, to confirm whether there is a source that can
supply an audit sample for that method. If the EPA Web site does not
list an available audit sample at least 60 days prior to the beginning
of the compliance test, the source owner, operator, or representative
shall not be required to include an audit sample as part of the quality
assurance program for the compliance test. When ordering an audit
sample, the source owner, operator, or representative shall give the
sample provider an estimate for the concentration of each pollutant
that is emitted by the source or the estimated concentration of each
pollutant based on the permitted level and the name, address, and phone
number of the compliance authority. The source owner, operator, or
representative shall report the results for the audit sample along with
a summary of the emission test results for the audited pollutant to the
compliance authority and shall report the results of the audit sample
to the AASP. The source owner, operator, or representative shall make
both reports at the same time and in the same manner or shall report to
the compliance authority first and then report to the AASP. If the
method being audited is a method that allows the samples to be analyzed
in the field and the tester plans to analyze the samples in the field,
the tester may analyze the audit samples prior to collecting the
emission samples provided a representative of the compliance authority
is present at the testing site. The tester may request, and the
compliance authority may grant, a waiver to the requirement that a
representative of the compliance authority must be present at the
testing site during the field analysis of an audit sample. The source
owner, operator, or representative may report the results of the audit
sample to the compliance authority and then report the results of the
audit sample to the AASP prior to collecting any emission samples. The
test protocol and final test report shall document whether an audit
sample was ordered and utilized and the pass/fail results as
applicable.
* * * * *
0
21. Revise the section heading for section 11.7.3 in Method 107 of
appendix B to part 61 to read as follows:
Appendix B to Part 61--Test Methods
* * * * *
Method 107--Determination of Vinyl Chloride Content of In-Process
Wastewater Samples, and Vinyl Chloride Content of Polyvinyl Chloride
Resin Slurry, Wet Cake, and Latex Samples
* * * * *
11.0 Analytical Procedure
* * * * *
11.7.3 Dispersion Resin Slurry and Latex Samples. * * *
* * * * *
PART 63--NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS
FOR SOURCE CATEGORIES
0
22. The authority citation for part 63 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
23. In Sec. 63.7:
0
a. Revise paragraph (c)(2)(iii)(A).
0
b. Add paragraph (g)(2).
The revision and addition read as follows:
Sec. 63.7 Performance testing requirements.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(2) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) The source owner, operator, or representative of the tested
facility shall
[[Page 59826]]
obtain an audit sample, if commercially available, from an AASP for
each test method used for regulatory compliance purposes. No audit
samples are required for the following test methods: Methods 3A and 3C
of appendix A-3 of part 60 of this chapter; Methods 6C, 7E, 9, and 10
of appendix A-4 of part 60; Methods 18 and 19 of appendix A-6 of part
60; Methods 20, 22, and 25A of appendix A-7 of part 60; Methods 30A and
30B of appendix A-8 of part 60; and Methods 303, 318, 320, and 321 of
appendix A of this part. If multiple sources at a single facility are
tested during a compliance test event, only one audit sample is
required for each method used during a compliance test. The compliance
authority responsible for the compliance test may waive the requirement
to include an audit sample if they believe that an audit sample is not
necessary. ``Commercially available'' means that two or more
independent AASPs have blind audit samples available for purchase. If
the source owner, operator, or representative cannot find an audit
sample for a specific method, the owner, operator, or representative
shall consult the EPA Web site at the following URL, www.epa.gov/ttn/emc, to confirm whether there is a source that can supply an audit
sample for that method. If the EPA Web site does not list an available
audit sample at least 60 days prior to the beginning of the compliance
test, the source owner, operator, or representative shall not be
required to include an audit sample as part of the quality assurance
program for the compliance test. When ordering an audit sample, the
source owner, operator, or representative shall give the sample
provider an estimate for the concentration of each pollutant that is
emitted by the source or the estimated concentration of each pollutant
based on the permitted level and the name, address, and phone number of
the compliance authority. The source owner, operator, or representative
shall report the results for the audit sample along with a summary of
the emission test results for the audited pollutant to the compliance
authority and shall report the results of the audit sample to the AASP.
The source owner, operator, or representative shall make both reports
at the same time and in the same manner or shall report to the
compliance authority first and then report to the AASP. If the method
being audited is a method that allows the samples to be analyzed in the
field and the tester plans to analyze the samples in the field, the
tester may analyze the audit samples prior to collecting the emission
samples provided a representative of the compliance authority is
present at the testing site. The tester may request, and the compliance
authority may grant, a waiver to the requirement that a representative
of the compliance authority must be present at the testing site during
the field analysis of an audit sample. The source owner, operator, or
representative may report the results of the audit sample to the
compliance authority and then report the results of the audit sample to
the AASP prior to collecting any emission samples. The test protocol
and final test report shall document whether an audit sample was
ordered and utilized and the pass/fail results as applicable.
* * * * *
(g) * * *
(2) Contents of report (electronic or paper submitted copy). Unless
otherwise specified in a relevant standard or test method, or as
otherwise approved by the Administrator in writing, the report for a
performance test shall include the elements identified in paragraphs
(g)(2)(i) through (vi) of this section.
(i) General identification information for the facility including a
mailing address, the physical address, the owner or operator or
responsible official (where applicable) and his/her email address, and
the appropriate Federal Registry System (FRS) number for the facility.
(ii) Purpose of the test including the applicable regulation
requiring the test, the pollutant(s) and other parameters being
measured, the applicable emission standard, and any process parameter
component, and a brief process description.
(iii) Description of the emission unit tested including fuel
burned, control devices, and vent characteristics; the appropriate
source classification code (SCC); the permitted maximum process rate
(where applicable); and the sampling location.
(iv) Description of sampling and analysis procedures used and any
modifications to standard procedures, quality assurance procedures and
results, record of process operating conditions that demonstrate the
applicable test conditions are met, and values for any operating
parameters for which limits were being set during the test.
(v) Where a test method requires you record or report, the
following shall be included in your report: Record of preparation of
standards, record of calibrations, raw data sheets for field sampling,
raw data sheets for field and laboratory analyses, chain-of-custody
documentation, and example calculations for reported results.
(vi) Identification of the company conducting the performance test
including the primary office address, telephone number, and the contact
for this test including his/her email address.
* * * * *
0
24. Revise sections 13.1, 13.4, and 13.4.1 in Method 320 of appendix A
to part 63 to read as follows:
Appendix A to Part 63--Test Methods Pollutant Measurement Methods From
Various Waste Media
* * * * *
Method 320--Measurement of Vapor Phase Organic and Inorganic Emissions
by Extractive Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy
* * * * *
13.0 Method Validation Procedure
* * * * *
13.1 Section 6.0 of Method 301 (40 CFR part 63, appendix A), the
Analyte Spike procedure, is used with these modifications. The
statistical analysis of the results follows section 12.0 of EPA
Method 301. Section 3 of this method defines terms that are not
defined in Method 301.
* * * * *
13.4 Statistical Treatment. The statistical procedure of EPA
Method 301 of this appendix, section 12.0 is used to evaluate the
bias and precision. For FTIR testing a validation ``run'' is defined
as spectra of 24 independent samples, 12 of which are spiked with
the analyte(s) and 12 of which are not spiked.
13.4.1 Bias. Determine the bias (defined by EPA Method 301 of
this appendix, section 12.1.1) using equation 7:
B=Sm - CS
Where:
B = Bias at spike level.
Sm = Mean concentration of the analyte spiked samples.
CS = Expected concentration of the spiked samples.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-19642 Filed 8-29-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P