Special Conditions: Bombardier Aerospace Inc. Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 Airplanes; Automatic Speed Protection for Design Dive Speed, 56472-56474 [2016-19993]
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56472
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2016–4137; Special
Conditions No. 25–631–SC]
Special Conditions: Bombardier
Aerospace Inc. Model BD–700–2A12
and BD–700–2A13 Airplanes;
Automatic Speed Protection for Design
Dive Speed
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Bombardier Aerospace
Inc. (Bombardier) Model BD–700–2A12
and BD–700–2A13 airplanes. These
airplanes will have a novel or unusual
feature when compared to the state of
technology envisioned in the
airworthiness standards for transportcategory airplanes. This design feature
is associated with a reduced margin
between design cruising speed, VC/MC,
and design diving speed, VD/MD, based
on the incorporation of a high-speedprotection system that limits nose-down
pilot authority at speeds above VD/MD.
The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for these
design features. These special
conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator
considers necessary to establish a level
of safety equivalent to that established
by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on
Bombardier on August 22, 2016. We
must receive your comments by October
6, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2016–4137
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington,
DC, 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:11 Aug 19, 2016
Jkt 238001
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can
be found in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–19478), as well as at https://
DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Freisthler, FAA, Airframe and
Cabin Safety Branch, ANM–115,
Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington, 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1119; facsimile
425–227–1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On May 30, 2012, Bombardier applied
for an amendment to type certificate no.
T00003NY to include the new Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes. These airplanes are
derivatives of the Model BD–700 series
of airplanes currently approved under
type certificate no. T00003NY, and are
marketed as the Bombardier Global 7000
(Model BD–700–2A12) and Global 8000
(Model BD–700–2A13). These airplanes
are ultra-long-range, executive-interior
business jets.
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.101,
Bombardier must show that the Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes meet the applicable provisions
of the regulations listed in type
certificate no. T00003NY, or the
applicable regulations in effect on the
date of application for the change,
except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–
2A13 airplanes because of a novel or
unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, or should any other
model already included on the same
type certificate be modified to
incorporate the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model BD–700–2A12
and BD–700–2A13 airplanes must
comply with the fuel-vent and exhaustemission requirements of 14 CFR part
34, and the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Bombardier Model BD–700–2A12
and BD–700–2A13 airplanes will have a
novel or unusual design feature
associated with a high-speed-protection
system that limits nose-down pilot
authority at speeds above VD/MD.
Discussion
Bombardier’s high-speed-protection
system limits nose-down pilot authority
at speeds above VC/MC, and prevents
the airplane from actually performing
the maneuver required under
§ 25.335(b)(1).
Section 25.335(b)(1) is an analytical
envelope condition that was originally
adopted in Part 4b of the Civil Air
Regulations to provide an acceptable
speed margin between design cruise
E:\FR\FM\22AUR1.SGM
22AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
speed and design dive speed. Flutterclearance design speeds and airframe
design loads are impacted by the design
dive speed. While the initial condition
for the upset specified in the rule is 1g
level flight, protection is afforded for
other inadvertent overspeed conditions
as well. Section 25.335(b)(1) is intended
as a conservative enveloping condition
for potential overspeed conditions,
including non-symmetric ones. To
establish that potential overspeed
conditions are enveloped, Bombardier
must demonstrate that any reduced
speed margin, based on the high-speedprotection system, will not be exceeded
in inadvertent or gust-induced upsets
resulting in initiation of the dive from
non-symmetric attitudes; or that the
airplane is protected, by the flightcontrol laws, from getting into nonsymmetric upset conditions.
Bombardier must conduct a
demonstration that includes a
comprehensive set of conditions, as
described in these special conditions.
These special conditions are
necessary to address Bombardier’s
proposed high-speed-protection system.
These special conditions identify
various symmetric and non-symmetric
maneuvers that will ensure that an
appropriate design dive speed is
established. Symmetric (pitching)
maneuvers are specified in § 25.331,
‘‘Symmetric maneuvering conditions.’’
Non-symmetric maneuvers are specified
in § 25.349, ‘‘Rolling conditions,’’ and in
§ 25.351, ‘‘Yaw maneuver conditions.’’
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes. Should Bombardier apply at a
later date for a change to the type
certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would apply to the other model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on two
model series of airplanes. It is not a rule
of general applicability.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several
prior instances and has been derived
without substantive change from those
previously issued. It is unlikely that
prior public comment would result in a
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15:11 Aug 19, 2016
Jkt 238001
significant change from the substance
contained herein. Therefore, the FAA
has determined that prior public notice
and comment are unnecessary, and good
cause exists for adopting these special
conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register. The FAA is requesting
comments to allow interested persons to
submit views that may not have been
submitted in response to the prior
opportunities for comment described
above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Bombardier Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes.
1. In lieu of compliance with
§ 25.335(b)(1), if the flight-control
system includes functions that act
automatically to initiate recovery before
the end of the 20-second period
specified in § 25.335(b)(1), VD/MD must
be determined from the greater of the
speeds resulting from special conditions
1(a) and 1(b), below. The speed increase
occurring in these maneuvers may be
calculated if reliable or conservative
aerodynamic data are used.
a. From an initial condition of
stabilized flight at VC/MC, the airplane
is upset so as to take up a new flight
path 7.5 degrees below the initial path.
Control application, up to full authority,
is made to try to maintain this new
flight path. Twenty seconds after
initiating the upset, manual recovery is
made at a load factor of 1.5g (0.5
acceleration increment), or such greater
load factor that is automatically applied
by the system with the pilot’s pitch
control neutral. Power, as specified in
§ 25.175(b)(1)(iv), is assumed until
recovery is initiated, at which time
power reduction and the use of pilotcontrolled drag devices may be used.
b. From a speed below VC/MC, with
power to maintain stabilized level flight
at this speed, the airplane is upset so as
to accelerate through VC/MC at a flight
path 15 degrees below the initial path
(or at the steepest nose-down attitude
that the system will permit with full
control authority if less than 15
degrees). The pilot’s controls may be in
the neutral position after reaching VC/
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
56473
MC and before recovery is initiated.
Recovery may be initiated three seconds
after operation of the high-speed
warning system by application of a load
of 1.5g (0.5g acceleration increment), or
such greater load factor that is
automatically applied by the system
with the pilot’s pitch control neutral.
Power may be reduced simultaneously.
All other means of decelerating the
airplane, the use of which is authorized
up to the highest speed reached in the
maneuver, may be used. The interval
between successive pilot actions must
not be less than one second.
2. It must also be demonstrated that
the speed margin, established as above,
will not be exceeded in inadvertent or
gust-induced upsets resulting in
initiation of the dive from nonsymmetric attitudes, unless the airplane
is protected, by the flight-control laws,
from getting into non-symmetric upset
conditions. The upset maneuvers
described in Advisory Circular 25–7C,
‘‘Flight Test Guide for Certification of
Transport Category Airplanes,’’ section
8, paragraph 32, sub-paragraphs c(3)(a)
and (b), may be used to comply with
this requirement.
3. The probability of any failure of the
high-speed-protection system that
would result in an airspeed exceeding
those determined by special conditions
1 and 2, above, must be less than 10¥5
per flight hour.
4. Failures of the system must be
annunciated to the pilots. Airplane
flight-manual instructions must be
provided that reduce the maximum
operating speeds, VMO/MMO. With the
system failed, the operating speed must
be reduced to a value that maintains a
speed margin between VMO/MMO and
VD/MD, and that is consistent with
showing compliance with § 25.335(b)
without the benefit of the high-speedprotection system.
5. Dispatch of the airplane with the
high-speed-protection system
inoperative could be allowed under an
approved minimum equipment list that
would require airplane flight-manual
instructions to indicate reduced
maximum operating speeds, as
described in special condition 4, above.
In addition, the flight-deck display of
the reduced operating speeds, as well as
the overspeed warning for exceeding
those speeds, must be equivalent to that
of the normal airplane with the highspeed-protection system operative. Also,
it must be shown that no additional
hazards are introduced with the highspeed-protection system inoperative.
E:\FR\FM\22AUR1.SGM
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56474
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 162 / Monday, August 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August
11, 2016.
Paul Bernado,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–19993 Filed 8–19–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2015–6359; Special
Conditions No. 25–633–SC]
Special Conditions: Bombardier Inc.
Model BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–
2A13 Airplanes; Airplane ElectronicSystem Security Protection From
Authorized Internal Access
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Bombardier Inc.
(Bombardier) Model BD–700–2A12 and
BD–700–2A13 airplanes. These
airplanes will have novel or unusual
design features, specifically, digital
systems architecture composed of
several connected data networks that
will have the capability to allow
connectivity of the passenger-service
computer systems to the airplane
critical systems and data networks. The
applicable airworthiness regulations do
not contain adequate or appropriate
safety standards for this design feature.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on
Bombardier on August 22, 2016. We
must receive your comments by October
6, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2015–6359
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:11 Aug 19, 2016
Jkt 238001
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.
gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket, or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Varun Khanna, FAA, Airplane and
Flight Crew Interface, ANM–111,
Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1298; facsimile
425–227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On May 30, 2012, Bombardier applied
for an amendment to type certificate no.
T00003NY to include the new Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes. These airplanes are
derivatives of the Model BD–700 series
of airplanes currently approved under
type certificate no. T00003NY, and are
marketed as the Bombardier Global 7000
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
(Model BD–700–2A12) and Global 8000
(Model BD–700–2A13). These airplanes
are ultra-long-range, executive-interior
business jets.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.101,
Bombardier must show that the Model
BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–2A13
airplanes meet the applicable provisions
of the regulations listed in type
certificate no. T00003NY, or the
applicable regulations in effect on the
date of application for the change,
except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–
2A13 airplanes because of a novel or
unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, or should any other
model already included on the same
type certificate be modified to
incorporate the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model BD–700–2A12
and BD–700–2A13 airplanes must
comply with the fuel-vent and exhaustemission requirements of 14 CFR part
34, and the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model BD–700–2A12 and BD–
700–2A13 airplanes will incorporate the
following novel or unusual design
feature:
Digital systems architecture composed
of several connected data networks.
This network architecture and
configuration may be used for, or
interfaced with, a diverse set of
functions, including:
• Flight-safety-related control,
communication, and navigation systems
(airplane-control domain);
E:\FR\FM\22AUR1.SGM
22AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 162 (Monday, August 22, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56472-56474]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-19993]
[[Page 56472]]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2016-4137; Special Conditions No. 25-631-SC]
Special Conditions: Bombardier Aerospace Inc. Model BD-700-2A12
and BD-700-2A13 Airplanes; Automatic Speed Protection for Design Dive
Speed
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Bombardier
Aerospace Inc. (Bombardier) Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13
airplanes. These airplanes will have a novel or unusual feature when
compared to the state of technology envisioned in the airworthiness
standards for transport-category airplanes. This design feature is
associated with a reduced margin between design cruising speed,
VC/MC, and design diving speed, VD/
MD, based on the incorporation of a high-speed-protection
system that limits nose-down pilot authority at speeds above
VD/MD. The applicable airworthiness regulations
do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for these
design features. These special conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a
level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Bombardier on August 22, 2016. We
must receive your comments by October 6, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2016-4137
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC, 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Freisthler, FAA, Airframe and
Cabin Safety Branch, ANM-115, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington, 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-1119; facsimile 425-227-1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing
date for comments. We may change these special conditions based on the
comments we receive.
Background
On May 30, 2012, Bombardier applied for an amendment to type
certificate no. T00003NY to include the new Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-
700-2A13 airplanes. These airplanes are derivatives of the Model BD-700
series of airplanes currently approved under type certificate no.
T00003NY, and are marketed as the Bombardier Global 7000 (Model BD-700-
2A12) and Global 8000 (Model BD-700-2A13). These airplanes are ultra-
long-range, executive-interior business jets.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) 21.101, Bombardier must show that the Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-
700-2A13 airplanes meet the applicable provisions of the regulations
listed in type certificate no. T00003NY, or the applicable regulations
in effect on the date of application for the change, except for earlier
amendments as agreed upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13
airplanes because of a novel or unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, or should any other model already included on
the same type certificate be modified to incorporate the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special conditions would also apply to
the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 airplanes must comply
with the fuel-vent and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34,
and the noise certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type-
certification basis under Sec. 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Bombardier Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 airplanes will
have a novel or unusual design feature associated with a high-speed-
protection system that limits nose-down pilot authority at speeds above
VD/MD.
Discussion
Bombardier's high-speed-protection system limits nose-down pilot
authority at speeds above VC/MC, and prevents the
airplane from actually performing the maneuver required under Sec.
25.335(b)(1).
Section 25.335(b)(1) is an analytical envelope condition that was
originally adopted in Part 4b of the Civil Air Regulations to provide
an acceptable speed margin between design cruise
[[Page 56473]]
speed and design dive speed. Flutter-clearance design speeds and
airframe design loads are impacted by the design dive speed. While the
initial condition for the upset specified in the rule is 1g level
flight, protection is afforded for other inadvertent overspeed
conditions as well. Section 25.335(b)(1) is intended as a conservative
enveloping condition for potential overspeed conditions, including non-
symmetric ones. To establish that potential overspeed conditions are
enveloped, Bombardier must demonstrate that any reduced speed margin,
based on the high-speed-protection system, will not be exceeded in
inadvertent or gust-induced upsets resulting in initiation of the dive
from non-symmetric attitudes; or that the airplane is protected, by the
flight-control laws, from getting into non-symmetric upset conditions.
Bombardier must conduct a demonstration that includes a comprehensive
set of conditions, as described in these special conditions.
These special conditions are necessary to address Bombardier's
proposed high-speed-protection system. These special conditions
identify various symmetric and non-symmetric maneuvers that will ensure
that an appropriate design dive speed is established. Symmetric
(pitching) maneuvers are specified in Sec. 25.331, ``Symmetric
maneuvering conditions.'' Non-symmetric maneuvers are specified in
Sec. 25.349, ``Rolling conditions,'' and in Sec. 25.351, ``Yaw
maneuver conditions.''
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-700-2A13 airplanes. Should Bombardier apply at
a later date for a change to the type certificate to include another
model incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, these
special conditions would apply to the other model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on two model series of airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
The substance of these special conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several prior instances and has been
derived without substantive change from those previously issued. It is
unlikely that prior public comment would result in a significant change
from the substance contained herein. Therefore, the FAA has determined
that prior public notice and comment are unnecessary, and good cause
exists for adopting these special conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register. The FAA is requesting comments to allow interested
persons to submit views that may not have been submitted in response to
the prior opportunities for comment described above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Bombardier Model BD-700-2A12 and BD-
700-2A13 airplanes.
1. In lieu of compliance with Sec. 25.335(b)(1), if the flight-
control system includes functions that act automatically to initiate
recovery before the end of the 20-second period specified in Sec.
25.335(b)(1), VD/MD must be determined from the
greater of the speeds resulting from special conditions 1(a) and 1(b),
below. The speed increase occurring in these maneuvers may be
calculated if reliable or conservative aerodynamic data are used.
a. From an initial condition of stabilized flight at VC/
MC, the airplane is upset so as to take up a new flight path
7.5 degrees below the initial path. Control application, up to full
authority, is made to try to maintain this new flight path. Twenty
seconds after initiating the upset, manual recovery is made at a load
factor of 1.5g (0.5 acceleration increment), or such greater load
factor that is automatically applied by the system with the pilot's
pitch control neutral. Power, as specified in Sec. 25.175(b)(1)(iv),
is assumed until recovery is initiated, at which time power reduction
and the use of pilot-controlled drag devices may be used.
b. From a speed below VC/MC, with power to
maintain stabilized level flight at this speed, the airplane is upset
so as to accelerate through VC/MC at a flight
path 15 degrees below the initial path (or at the steepest nose-down
attitude that the system will permit with full control authority if
less than 15 degrees). The pilot's controls may be in the neutral
position after reaching VC/MC and before recovery
is initiated. Recovery may be initiated three seconds after operation
of the high-speed warning system by application of a load of 1.5g (0.5g
acceleration increment), or such greater load factor that is
automatically applied by the system with the pilot's pitch control
neutral. Power may be reduced simultaneously. All other means of
decelerating the airplane, the use of which is authorized up to the
highest speed reached in the maneuver, may be used. The interval
between successive pilot actions must not be less than one second.
2. It must also be demonstrated that the speed margin, established
as above, will not be exceeded in inadvertent or gust-induced upsets
resulting in initiation of the dive from non-symmetric attitudes,
unless the airplane is protected, by the flight-control laws, from
getting into non-symmetric upset conditions. The upset maneuvers
described in Advisory Circular 25-7C, ``Flight Test Guide for
Certification of Transport Category Airplanes,'' section 8, paragraph
32, sub-paragraphs c(3)(a) and (b), may be used to comply with this
requirement.
3. The probability of any failure of the high-speed-protection
system that would result in an airspeed exceeding those determined by
special conditions 1 and 2, above, must be less than 10-\5\
per flight hour.
4. Failures of the system must be annunciated to the pilots.
Airplane flight-manual instructions must be provided that reduce the
maximum operating speeds, VMO/MMO. With the
system failed, the operating speed must be reduced to a value that
maintains a speed margin between VMO/MMO and
VD/MD, and that is consistent with showing
compliance with Sec. 25.335(b) without the benefit of the high-speed-
protection system.
5. Dispatch of the airplane with the high-speed-protection system
inoperative could be allowed under an approved minimum equipment list
that would require airplane flight-manual instructions to indicate
reduced maximum operating speeds, as described in special condition 4,
above. In addition, the flight-deck display of the reduced operating
speeds, as well as the overspeed warning for exceeding those speeds,
must be equivalent to that of the normal airplane with the high-speed-
protection system operative. Also, it must be shown that no additional
hazards are introduced with the high-speed-protection system
inoperative.
[[Page 56474]]
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 11, 2016.
Paul Bernado,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-19993 Filed 8-19-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P