Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Procurement of Commercial Items (DFARS Case 2016-D006), 53101-53109 [2016-18704]

Download as PDF sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules of this Federal Register, EPA is authorizing the changes by direct final rule. EPA did not make a proposal prior to the direct final rule because we believe this action is not controversial and do not expect comments that oppose it. We have explained the reasons for this authorization in the preamble to the direct final rule. Unless we get written comments which oppose this authorization during the comment period, the direct final rule will become effective 60 days after publication and we will not take further action on this proposal. If we receive comments that oppose this action, we will withdraw the direct final rule and it will not take effect. We will then respond to public comments in a later final rule based on this proposal. You may not have another opportunity for comment. 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Direct your comment to Docket No. EPA–R06– RCRA–2016–0176. The Federal regulations.gov Web site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which means the EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment directly to the EPA without going through regulations.gov, your email address will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact information in the body of your VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 comment and with any disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the EPA may not be able to consider your comment. 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Dated: July 14, 2016. Ron Curry, Regional Administrator, Region 6. [FR Doc. 2016–18432 Filed 8–10–16; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Defense Acquisition Regulations System 48 CFR Parts 202, 212, 215, 234, 239, and 252 [Docket DARS–2016–0028] RIN 0750–AJ01 Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Procurement of Commercial Items (DFARS Case 2016–D006) Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense (DoD). ACTION: Proposed rule. AGENCY: DoD is proposing to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement sections of the National Defense Authorization Acts for Fiscal Years 2013 and 2016 relating to commercial item acquisitions. SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 53101 Comments on the proposed rule should be submitted in writing to the address shown below on or before October 11, 2016, to be considered in the formation of a final rule. ADDRESSES: Submit comments identified by DFARS Case 2016–D006, using any of the following methods: Æ Regulations.gov: https:// www.regulations.gov. Submit comments via the Federal eRulemaking portal by entering ‘‘DFARS Case 2016–D006’’ under the heading ‘‘Enter keyword or ID’’ and selecting ‘‘Search.’’ Select the link ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ that corresponds with ‘‘DFARS Case 2016– D006.’’ Follow the instructions provided at the ‘‘Submit a Comment’’ screen. Please include your name, company name (if any), and ‘‘DFARS Case 2016– D006’’ on your attached document. Æ Email: osd.dfars@mail.mil. Include DFARS Case 2016–D006 in the subject line of the message. Æ Fax: 571–372–6094. Æ Mail: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Attn: Mr. Mark Gomersall, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS, Room 3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–3060. Comments received generally will be posted without change to https:// www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. To confirm receipt of your comment(s), please check www.regulations.gov, approximately two to three days after submission to verify posting (except allow 30 days for posting of comments submitted by mail). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Mark Gomersall, telephone 571–372– 6099. DATES: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background DoD is proposing to amend the DFARS to implement the requirements of sections 851 through 853 and 855 through 857 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92, enacted November 25, 2015), as well as the requirements of section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 (Pub. L. 112–239, enacted January 2, 2013). This rule also provides guidance to contracting officers to promote consistency and uniformity in the acquisition process. On August 3, 2015, DoD published proposed DFARS rule 2013–D034 to implement the requirements of section 831 (80 FR 45918). Based on the comments received in response to that proposed rule, and in order to implement the requirements in sections 851 through 853 and 855 through 857 of the NDAA for FY 2016, DFARS rule E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1 53102 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules 2013–D034 was closed into this proposed DFARS rule. II. Discussion and Analysis A. Proposed DFARS Revisions This rule proposes to amend the DFARS as follows: 1. Definitions of ‘‘market prices,’’ ‘‘market research,’’ ‘‘nontraditional defense contractor,’’ ‘‘relevant sales data,’’ and ‘‘uncertified cost data’’ are added. 2. DFARS 212.102, Applicability, is amended to instruct contracting officers on the treatment of prior commercial item determinations and nontraditional defense contractors. 3. DFARS 212.209, Determination of price reasonableness, is added to provide a hierarchy of data for contracting officers to consider when making determinations of price reasonableness. 4. DFARS subpart 212.72, Limitation on conversion of procurement from commercial acquisition procedures, is added. 5. DFARS 215.402, Pricing policy, is amended to provide information regarding the contracting officer’s responsibility for determining if the information provided by the offeror is sufficient to determine price reasonableness. 6. DFARS 215.403–1, Prohibition on obtaining certified cost or pricing data (10 U.S.C. 2306a and 41 U.S.C. chapter 35), is amended to provide a reference to 212.102 regarding prior commercial item determinations. 7. DFARS 215.404–1, Proposal analysis techniques, is amended to supplement the proposal analysis procedures identified in the FAR. 8. DFARS 234.7002, Policy, is amended to incorporate the revisions in section 852 of the NDAA for FY 2016. 9. DFARS 239.101, Policy, is amended to incorporate the revisions in section 855 of the NDAA for FY 2016. 10. DFARS provisions 252.215–70XX, 252.215–70YY, and 252.215–70ZZ are added. sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS B. Analysis of Public Comments on Proposed DFARS Rule 2013–D034 Fourteen respondents submitted comments in response to proposed DFARS rule 2013–D034. The major issues identified by the respondents in response to DFARS rule 2013–D034 are addressed as follows under this proposed rule: Comment: A number of the respondents stated that the rule is inconsistent with statute and Congressional intent, and DoD should wait for the NDAA for FY 2016. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 Response: Proposed rule 2013–D034 was drafted to implement the statutory requirements from section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 to issue guidance and standards on the use of the commercial item acquisition authority under 10 U.S.C. 2306a and 2379. The rule was issued to solicit feedback on the language and direction of that rule. DoD has considered the comments received on proposed rule 2013–D034, as well as the revised statutory language from sections 851–853 and 855–857 of the NDAA for FY 2016, and has closed DFARS rule 2013–D034 into this proposed rule. Comment: A number of respondents commented that proposed rule 2013– D034 would have a potential negative effect on research and development (R&D) and technology industries. Response: This proposed rule implements the authority provided under section 857 of the NDAA for FY 2016 to treat supplies and services provided by nontraditional defense contractors as commercial items, which will expand opportunities for R&D and technology firms to do business with DoD. Comment: A number of respondents asserted that proposed rule 2013–D034 would restrict what items qualify for commercial item determinations, and that the rule would eliminate ‘‘of a type’’ and ‘‘newly offered for sale’’ from consideration for acquisition under commercial item procedures. Response: The rule incorporates the requirements for commercial item determinations set forth under section 851 of the NDAA for FY 2016. Regulations for commercial item determinations for ‘‘items of a type’’ or ‘‘items newly offered for sale’’ are unchanged by this rule. Comment: A number of respondents expressed concern that proposed rule 2013–D034 would exclude readily available data to determine commerciality. Response: In accordance with section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013, this rule will ensure that in cases in which uncertified cost information is required, the information shall be provided in the form in which it is regularly maintained by the offeror in its business operations. Further, in accordance with section 855 of the NDAA for FY 2016, this rule directs that market research shall be used, where appropriate, to inform price reasonableness determinations. Additionally, DoD is establishing a cadre of experts to provide expert advice to the acquisition workforce in assisting with commercial item and price reasonableness determinations. PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 Comment: A number of respondents stated that proposed rule 2013–D034 required an offeror to obtain inappropriate subcontractor data in order to make commerciality determinations and price reasonableness determinations. Response: This proposed rule does not change the existing Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) requirement that offerors shall obtain from subcontractors whatever information is necessary to support a determination of price reasonableness. Further, this rule provides that no cost information may be required from a prospective subcontractor in any case in which there are sufficient nongovernment sales of the same item to establish reasonableness of price. Comment: A number of respondents took exception to the definition of ‘‘market-based pricing’’ in proposed rule 2013–D034. Response: The definition of marketbased pricing in proposed DFARS rule 2013–D034 has not been retained in this proposed rule. Comment: A number of respondents took exception to the treatment of modified commercial items and catalog items in proposed rule 2013–D034. Response: This rule focuses on obtaining appropriate data for determinations of price reasonableness, and provides for the consideration of the same or similar items under comparable and differing terms and conditions, and catalog prices, when regularly maintained and supported by relevant sales data, to serve as the basis for price reasonableness determinations. Comment: A number of respondents did not agree with the requirement for sales data to support a commerciality determination in proposed rule 2013– D034. Response: This proposed rule does not address additional requirements for offerors to provide sales data to support a commerciality determination. This rule expands the use of FAR part 12 procedures. In accordance with section 853 of the NDAA for FY 2016, contracting officers may presume that a prior commercial item determination made by a military department, a Defense agency, or another component of the Department of Defense shall serve as a determination for subsequent procurements. Further, in accordance with section 857 of the NDAA for FY 2016, supplies and services provided by nontraditional defense contractors may be treated as commercial items. E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules III. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition Threshold and for Commercial Items, Including Commercially Available Offthe-Shelf Items The objective of this proposed rule is to implement section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 (Pub. L. 112–239) and sections 851 through 853 and 855 through 857 of the NDAA for FY 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92). Sections 831, 851, and 853 address requirements related to commercial acquisitions. Specifically, section 831 provides guidance and training related to evaluation of price reasonableness and requirements for requests for uncertified cost information for the purposes of evaluating price reasonableness. Section 851 provides that a contracting officer may presume that a prior DoD commercial item determination made by DoD shall service as a determination for subsequent procurements of such items. Section 853 provides that a contracting officer shall consider evidence provided by an offeror of recent purchase prices paid by the Government for the same or similar commercial items when establishing price reasonableness, subject to certain conditions. A. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (SAT) 41 U.S.C. 1905 governs the applicability of laws to contracts or subcontracts in amounts not greater than the SAT. It is intended to limit the applicability of laws to such contracts or subcontracts. 41 U.S.C. 1905 provides that if a provision of law contains criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR Council makes a written determination that it is not in the best interest of the Federal Government to exempt contracts or subcontracts at or below the SAT, the law will apply to them. The Director, Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy (DPAP), is the appropriate authority to make comparable determinations for regulations to be published in the DFARS, which is part of the FAR system of regulations. sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS B. Applicability to Contracts for the Acquisition of Commercial Items, Including Commercially Available Offthe-Shelf (COTS) Items 41 U.S.C. 1906 governs the applicability of laws to contracts for the acquisition of commercial items, and is intended to limit the applicability of laws to contracts for the acquisition of commercial items. 41 U.S.C. 1906 provides that if a provision of law contains criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR Council makes a written VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 determination that it is not in the best interest of the Federal Government to exempt commercial item contracts, the provision of law will apply to contracts for the acquisition of commercial items. Likewise, 41 U.S.C. 1907 governs the applicability of laws to COTS items, with the Administrator for the Office of Federal Procurement Policy the decision authority to determine that it is in the best interest of the Government to apply a provision of law to acquisitions of COTS items in the FAR. The Director, DPAP, is the appropriate authority to make comparable determinations for regulations to be published in the DFARS, which is part of the FAR system of regulations. C. Determination To implement section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 and sections 851 and 853 of the NDAA for FY 2016, DoD is proposing three new DFARS provisions: DFARS 252.215–70XX, Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data; DFARS 252.215–70YY, Requirements for Submission of Proposals to the Administrative Contracting Officer and Contract Auditor; and 252.215–70ZZ, Requirements for Submission of Proposals via Electronic Media. DFARS 252.215–70XX allows for offerors to submit a written request for an exception from the requirement to submit certified cost or pricing data, by submitting specific information to support a commercial item exception or an exception based on prices set by law or regulation. DFARS 252.215–70YY and DFARS 252.215–70ZZ are only used in conjunction with DFARS 252.215–70XX and only specify when a proposal is required to be submitted to the administrative contracting officer or cost auditor or if submission of the cost portion is required via certain electronic media. Given that section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 and sections 851 and 853 of the NDAA for FY 2016 were enacted to address requirements related to the treatment of commercial items and submission of uncertified cost or pricing data to support evaluations of price reasonableness for commercial items, DoD intends to determine that it is in the best interest of the Federal Government to apply the rule to contracts for the acquisition of commercial items, including COTS items. An exception for contracts for the acquisition of commercial items, including COTS items, would exclude the contracts intended to be covered by the law, thereby undermining the overarching public policy purpose of PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 53103 the law. DoD does not intend to make a determination to apply the requirements to acquisitions below the SAT. IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not subject to review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804. V. Regulatory Flexibility Act DoD does not expect this proposed rule to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. However, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis has been performed and is summarized as follows: This rule proposes to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to provide additional guidance concerning commercial item determinations and the appropriate amount and type of other than certified cost or pricing information that contracting officers must require an offeror to submit in order to determine whether proposed prices for commercial items are fair and reasonable. The objective of this rule is to implement the requirements of sections 851 through 853 and 855 through 857 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92, enacted November 25, 2015), as well as the requirements of section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 (Pub. L. 112–239, enacted January 2, 2013). According to data available in the Federal Procurement Data System for fiscal year 2015, DoD awarded 51,796 contracts to 21,073 unique vendors using commercial procedures. Of those contracts, 29,637 contracts (approximately 57%) were awarded to 14,286 unique small businesses (approximately 68%). This proposed rule does not impose any reporting, recordkeeping, or other compliance requirements, because the E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1 53104 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules VI. Paperwork Reduction Act This proposed rule does not contain any information collection requirements that require the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 202, 212, 215, 234, 239, and 252 Government procurement. Jennifer L. Hawes, Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System. Therefore, 48 CFR parts 202, 212, 215, 234, 239, and 252 are proposed to be amended as follows: ■ 1. The authority citation for parts 202, 212, 215, 234, 239, and 252 continues to read as follows: Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1. PART 202—DEFINITIONS OF WORDS AND TERMS 2. Amend section 202.101 by adding, in alphabetical order, the definition of ‘‘Uncertified cost data’’ to read as follows: ■ 202.101 Definitions. sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS * * * * * Uncertified cost data means the subset of ‘‘data other than certified cost or pricing data’’ (see FAR 2.101) that relates to cost. PART 212—ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS 3. Section 212.001 is added to read as follows: ■ 212.001 Definitions. As used in this part— VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 Market research means a review of existing systems, subsystems, capabilities, and technologies that are available or could be made available to meet the needs of DoD in whole or in part. The review may include any of the techniques for conducting market research provided in section 10.002(b)(2) of the FAR and shall include, at a minimum, contacting knowledgeable individuals in Government and industry regarding existing market capabilities (section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114– 92)). Nontraditional defense contractor means an entity that is not currently performing and has not performed any contract or subcontract for DoD that is subject to full coverage under the cost accounting standards prescribed pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 1502 and the regulations implementing such section, for at least the 1-year period preceding the solicitation of sources by DoD for the procurement or transaction (10 U.S.C. 2302(9)). ■ 4. Amend section 212.102 by— ■ a. Adding a paragraph (a)(i) heading; and ■ b. Adding paragraphs (a)(ii), (a)(iii), and (a)(iv). The additions read as follows: (1) Confirm that the prior determination was appropriate and still applicable; or (2) Issue a revised determination with a written explanation of the basis for the revision (see 212.72). (iv) Nontraditional defense contractors. Supplies and services provided by nontraditional defense contractors may be treated as commercial items (10 U.S.C. 2380A). This permissive authority is intended to enhance defense innovation and create incentives for cutting-edge firms to do business with DoD. It is not intended to recategorize current noncommercial items, however, when appropriate, contracting officers may consider applying commercial item procedures to the procurement of supplies and services from business segments that meet the definition of ‘‘nontraditional defense contractor’’ even though they have been established under traditional defense contractors. The decision to apply commercial item procedures to the procurement of supplies and services from nontraditional defense contractors does not constitute a requirement for a commercial item determination and does not mean the item is commercial. ■ 5. Section 212.209 is added to read as follows: 212.102 rule does not add to or remove any of the existing requirements for the submission of other than certified cost or pricing data for the purpose of determining the reasonableness of prices proposed for commercial items. The rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any other Federal rules. There are no known significant alternative approaches to the rule that would meet the requirements. DoD invites comments from small business concerns and other interested parties on the expected impact of this rule on small entities. DoD will also consider comments from small entities concerning the existing regulations in subparts affected by this rule in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 610. Interested parties must submit such comments separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 610 (DFARS Case 2016–D006), in correspondence. 212.209 Determination of price reasonableness. Applicability. (a)(i) Commercial item determination. * * * (ii) Follow the procedures at PGI 212.102(a) regarding file documentation. (iii) Prior commercial item determination. This section implements 10 U.S.C. 2306a(b)(4). (A) The contracting officer may presume that a prior commercial item determination made by a military department, a defense agency, or another component of DoD shall serve as a determination for subsequent procurements of such item. (B) If the contracting officer does not make the presumption described in paragraph (a)(iii)(A) of this section and instead chooses to proceed with a procurement of an item previously determined to be a commercial item using procedures other than the procedures authorized for the procurement of a commercial item, the contracting officer shall request a review of the commercial item determination by the head of the contracting activity that will conduct the procurement. (C) Not later than 30 days after receiving a request for review of a commercial item determination under paragraph (a)(iii)(B) of this section, the head of a contracting activity shall— PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 (a) Market research shall be used, where appropriate, to inform price reasonableness determinations. (b) If the contracting officer determines that the information obtained through market research pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section, is insufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting officer shall consider information submitted by the offeror of recent purchase prices paid by the Government or commercial customers for the same or similar commercial items under comparable terms and conditions in establishing price reasonableness on a subsequent purchase if the contracting officer is satisfied that the prices previously paid remain a valid reference for comparison. The contracting officer shall consider the totality of other relevant factors such as the time elapsed since the prior purchase and any differences in the quantities purchased (10 U.S.C. 2306a(b)). (c) If the contracting officer determines that the offeror cannot provide sufficient information as described in paragraph (b) of this section to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting officer should E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules request the offeror to submit information on— (1) Prices paid for the same or similar items sold under different terms and conditions; (2) Prices paid for similar levels of work or effort on related products or services; (3) Prices paid for alternative solutions or approaches; and (4) Other relevant information that can serve as the basis for determining the reasonableness of price. (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the contracting officer from requiring the contractor to supply information that is sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, regardless of whether or not the contractor was required to provide such information in connection with any earlier procurement. If the contracting officer determines that the pricing information submitted is not sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting officer may request other relevant information regarding the basis for price or cost, including uncertified cost data such as labor costs, material costs, and other direct and indirect costs. ■ 6. Amend section 212.301 by adding paragraph (f)(vi)(E) to read as follows: 212.301 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses for the acquisition of commercial items. * * * * (f) * * * (vi) * * * (E) Use the provision 252.215–70XX, Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data, as prescribed at 215.408(6)(i) to comply with section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Pub. L. 112–239) and section 853 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92). (1) Use the basic provision as prescribed at 215.408(6)(i)(A). (2) Use the alternate I provision as prescribed at 215.408(6)(i)(B). ■ 7. Add subpart 212.7X to read as follows: sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS * Subpart 212.7X—Limitation on Conversion of Procurement From Commercial Acquisition Procedures Sec. 212.7X00 Scope. 212.7X01 Procedures. 8. Section 215.401 is added to read as follows: Scope. 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 Procedures. (a) Limitation. (1) For a procurement valued at more than $1 million, but less than $100 million, previously procured as a prime contract using FAR part 12 procedures based on a commercial item determination made by a military department, a defense agency, or another DoD component, prior to converting the procurement from commercial acquisition procedures to noncommercial acquisition procedures under FAR part 15, the contracting officer for the procurement shall determine in writing that— (i) The earlier use of commercial acquisition procedures under FAR part 12 was in error or based on inadequate information; and (ii) DoD will realize a cost savings compared to the cost of procuring a similar quantity or level of such item or service using commercial acquisition procedures. (2) In the case of a procurement valued at more than $100 million, a contract may not be awarded pursuant to a conversion of the procurement described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section until— (i) The head of the contracting activity approves the determination made under paragraph (1) of this section; and (ii) A copy of the determination so approved is provided to the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. (b) In making a determination under paragraph (a) of this section, the determining official shall, at a minimum, consider the following factors: (1) The estimated cost of research and development to be performed by the existing contractor to improve future products or services. (2) The costs for DoD and the contractor in assessing and responding to data requests to support a conversion to noncommercial acquisition procedures. (3) Changes in purchase quantities. (4) Costs associated with potential procurement delays resulting from the conversion. (c) The requirements of this subpart terminate November 25, 2020. ■ This subpart implements section 856 of the National Defense Authorization VerDate Sep<11>2014 212.7X01 PART 215—CONTRACTING BY NEGOTIATION Subpart 212.7X—Limitation on Conversion of Procurement From Commercial Acquisition Procedures 212.7X00 Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114– 92). 215.401 Definitions. As used in this subpart— PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 53105 Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors. Relevant sales data means information provided by an offeror of sales of the same or similar items that can be used to establish price reasonableness taking into consideration the age, volume, and nature of the transactions (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets or other adjustments). ■ 9. Amend section 215.402 by— ■ a. Adding paragraph (a)(i); and ■ b. Redesignating the introductory text as paragraph (a)(ii). The addition reads as follows: 215.402 Pricing policy. (a)(i) Pursuant to section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Pub. L. 112–239)— (A) The contracting officer is responsible for determining if the information provided by the offeror is sufficient to determine price reasonableness. This responsibility includes determining whether information on the prices at which the same or similar items have previously been sold is adequate for evaluating the reasonableness of price, and determining the extent of uncertified cost data that should be required in cases in which price information is not adequate; (B) The contracting officer shall not limit the Government’s ability to obtain any data that may be necessary to support a determination of fair and reasonable pricing by agreeing to contract terms that preclude obtaining necessary supporting information; and (C) When obtaining uncertified cost data, the contracting officer shall require the offeror to provide the information in the form in which it is regularly maintained in the offeror’s business operations. * * * * * ■ 10. Amend section 215.403–1 by adding paragraph (c)(3)(C) to read as follows: 215.403–1 Prohibition on obtaining certified cost or pricing data (10 U.S.C. 2306a and 41 U.S.C. chapter 35). * * * * * (c) * * * (3) * * * (C) When applying the commercial item exception under FAR 15.403– 1(b)(3), see 212.102(a)(iii) regarding prior commercial item determinations. * * * * * E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1 53106 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules 11. Amend section 215.404–1 by— a. Redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (2)(i) through (iv) as paragraphs (a)(i), (a)(ii), and (a)(ii)(A) through (D), respectively; ■ b. Adding a paragraph (a) heading; and ■ c. Adding paragraph (b). The additions read as follows: ■ ■ sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS 215.404–1 Proposal analysis techniques. (a) General. * * * * * (b) Price analysis for commercial and noncommercial items. (i) In the absence of adequate price competition in response to the solicitation, pricing based on market prices is the preferred method to establish a fair and reasonable price. (ii) If the contracting officer determines that the information obtained through market research is insufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting officer shall consider information submitted by the offeror of recent purchase prices paid by the Government or commercial customers for the same or similar commercial items under comparable terms and conditions in establishing price reasonableness on a subsequent purchase if the contracting officer is satisfied that the prices previously paid remain a valid reference for comparison. The contracting officer shall consider the totality of other relevant factors such as the time elapsed since the prior purchase and any differences in the quantities purchased (section 853 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92)). (iii) If the contracting officer determines that the offeror cannot provide sufficient information as described in paragraph (b)(ii) of this section to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting officer should request the offeror to submit information on— (A) Prices paid for the same or similar items sold under different terms and conditions; (B) Prices paid for similar levels of work or effort on related products or services; (C) Prices paid for alternative solutions or approaches; and (D) Other relevant information that can serve as the basis for determining the reasonableness of price. (iv) If the contracting officer determines that the pricing information submitted is not sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting officer may request other relevant information, to include cost data. However, no cost data may be VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 required in any case in which there are sufficient nongovernment sales of the same item to establish reasonableness of price (section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Pub. L. 112–239)). (v) When evaluating pricing data, the contracting officer shall consider materially differing terms and conditions, quantities, and market and economic factors. For similar items, the contracting officer shall also consider material differences between the similar item and the item being procured (FAR 15.404–1(b)(2)(ii)(B)). Material differences are those that could reasonably be expected to influence the contracting officer’s determination of price reasonableness. The contracting officer shall consider the following factors when evaluating the relevance of the information available: (A) Market prices. (B) Age of data. (1) Whether data is too old to be relevant depends on the industry (e.g., rapidly evolving technologies), product maturity (e.g., stable), economic factors (e.g., new sellers in the marketplace), and various other considerations. (2) A pending sale may be relevant if, in the judgement of the contracting officer, it is probable at the anticipated price, and the sale could reasonably be expected to materially influence the contracting officer’s determination of price reasonableness. The contracting officer may consult with the cognizant ACOs as they may have information about future sales. (C) Volume and completeness of transaction data. Data must include a sufficient number of transactions to represent the range of relevant sales to all types of customers. The data must also include key information, such as date, quantity sold, part number, part nomenclature, sales price, and customer. If the number of transactions is insufficient or the data is incomplete, the contracting officer shall request additional sales data to evaluate price reasonableness. If the contractor cannot provide sufficient sales data, the contracting officer shall request other relevant information. (D) Nature of transactions. The nature of a sales transaction includes the information necessary to understand the transaction, such as terms and conditions, date, quantity sold, sale price, unique requirements, the type of customer (government, distributor, retail end-user, etc.), and related agreements. It also includes warranties, key product technical specifications, maintenance agreements, and preferred customer rewards. PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 (vi) The contracting officer shall consider catalog prices to be reliable when they are regularly maintained and supported by relevant sales data (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets, or other adjustments). The contracting officer may request that the offeror support differences between the proposed price(s), catalog price(s), and relevant sales data. (vii) The contracting officer may consult with the DoD cadre of experts who are available to provide expert advice to the acquisition workforce in assisting with commercial item and price reasonableness determinations. The DoD cadre of experts is identified at PGI 215.404–2(a)(iii). ■ 12. Amend section 215.408 by— ■ a. In paragraph (3)(i)(A)(1), removing ‘‘FAR 52.215–20, Requirement for’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS 252.215–70XX, Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and’’ in its place; ■ b. In paragraph (3)(i)(A)(2), removing ‘‘FAR 52.215–20’’ and adding ‘‘DFARS 252.215–70XX’’ in its place; ■ c. Revising paragraph (3)(i)(B); ■ d. Redesignating paragraphs (4)(i), (4)(ii), and (5) as paragraphs (4)(i), (4)(ii), and (5), respectively; and ■ e. Adding paragraph (6). The revisions and addition read as follows: 215.408 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses. * * * * * (3) * * * (i)(A) * * * (B) Do not use 252.225–7003 in lieu of DFARS 252.215–70XX in competitive acquisitions; and * * * * * (6) When reasonably certain that the submission of certified cost or pricing data or data other than certified cost or pricing data will be required— (i) Use the basic or alternate of the provision at 252.215–70XX, Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data, in lieu of the provision at FAR 52.215–20, Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data, in solicitations, including solicitations using FAR part 12 procedures for the acquisition of commercial items. (A) Use the basic provision when submission of certified cost or pricing data is required to be in the FAR Table 15–2 format, or if it is anticipated, at the time of solicitation, that the submission of certified cost or pricing data may not be required. (B) Use the alternate I provision to specify a format for certified cost or E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules pricing data other than the format required by FAR Table 15–2; (ii) Use the provision at 252.215– 70YY, Requirements for Submission of Proposals to the Administrative Contracting Officer and Contract Auditor, when using the basic or alternate of the provision at 252.215– 70XX and copies of the proposal are to be sent to the ACO and contract auditor; and (iii) Use the provision at 252.215– 70ZZ, Requirements for Submission of Proposals via Electronic Media, when using the basic or alternate of the provision at 252.215–70XX and submission via electronic media is required. PART 234—MAJOR SYSTEM ACQUISITION 13. Amend section 234.7002 by— a. In paragraph (a)(1)(i)(B), removing ‘‘;’’ and adding ‘‘; and’’ in its place: ■ b. Removing paragraph (a)(1)(ii); ■ c. Redesignating paragraph (a)(1)(iii) as paragraph (a)(1)(ii); ■ d. In paragraph (b), removing ‘‘may’’ and adding ‘‘shall’’ in its place, and removing ‘‘only if—’’ and adding ‘‘if— ’’ in its place; ■ e. Revising paragraph (b)(2); and ■ f. In paragraph (c)(1), removing ‘‘only if—’’ and adding ‘‘if—’’ in its place; ■ g. Revising paragraph (c)(1)(ii); and ■ h. Revising paragraph (d). The revisions read as follows: ■ ■ 234.7002 Policy. sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS * * * * * (b) * * * (2) The contracting officer determines in writing that the subsystem is a commercial item. (c) * * * (1) * * * (ii) The contracting officer determines in writing that the component or spare part is a commercial item. * * * * * (d) Relevant information. This section implements 10 U.S.C. 2379. (1) To the extent necessary to make a determination of price reasonableness, the contracting officer shall require the offeror to submit prices paid for the same or similar commercial items under comparable terms and conditions by both Government and commercial customers. (2) If the contracting officer determines that the offeror cannot provide sufficient information described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting officer shall request the offeror to submit information on— VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 (i) Prices paid for the same or similar items under different terms and conditions; (ii) Prices paid for similar levels of work or effort on related products or services; (iii) Prices paid for alternative solutions or approaches; and (iv) Other relevant information that can serve as the basis for a price reasonableness determination. (3) If the contracting officer determines that the information submitted pursuant to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section is not sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting officer may request the offeror to submit other relevant information, including uncertified cost data. However, no uncertified cost data may be required in any case in which there are sufficient non-government sales of the same item to establish reasonableness of price. (4) An offeror shall not be required to submit information described in paragraph (d)(3) of this section with regard to a commercially available offthe-shelf item. An offeror may be required to submit such information with regard to any other item that was developed exclusively at private expense only after the head of the contracting activity determines in writing that the information submitted pursuant to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section is not sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price. PART 239—ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 14. Revise section 239.101 to read as follows: ■ 239.101 Policy. (1) A contracting officer may not enter into a contract in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold for information technology products or services that are not commercial items unless the head of the contracting activity determines in writing that no commercial items are suitable to meet the agency’s needs, as determined through the use of market research appropriate to the circumstances (see FAR 10.001(a)(3)) (section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92)). (2) See subpart 208.74 when acquiring commercial software or software maintenance. (3) See 227.7202 for policy on the acquisition of commercial computer software and commercial computer software documentation. PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 53107 PART 252—ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 15. Add section 252.215–70XX to read as follows: ■ 252.215–70XX Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data. Basic. As prescribed in 215.408(6)(i) and (6)(i)(A), use the following provision: Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data—Basic (Date) (a) Definitions. As used in this provision— Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors. Nongovernment sales means sales of the supplies or services to nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes. Relevant sales data means information provided by an offeror of sales of the same or similar items that can be used to establish price reasonableness taking into consideration the age, volume, and nature of the transactions (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets, or other adjustments). Sufficient nongovernment sales means relevant sales data that reflects market pricing and contains enough information to make adjustments covered by FAR 15.404– 1(b)(2)(ii)(B). Uncertified cost data means the subset of ‘‘data other than certified cost or pricing data’’ (see FAR 2.101) that relates to cost. (b) Exceptions from certified cost or pricing data. (1) In lieu of submitting certified cost or pricing data, the Offeror may submit a written request for exception by submitting the information described in the paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section. The Contracting Officer may require additional supporting information, but only to the extent necessary to determine whether an exception should be granted, and whether the price is fair and reasonable. (i) Exception for prices set by law or regulation. Identification of the law or regulation establishing the prices offered. If the prices are controlled under law by periodic rulings, reviews, or similar actions of a governmental body, attach a copy of the controlling document, unless it was previously submitted to the contracting office. (ii) Commercial item exception. For a commercial item exception, the Offeror shall submit, at a minimum, information that is adequate for evaluating the reasonableness of the price for this acquisition, including prices at which the same item or similar items have been sold in the commercial market. Such information shall include— (A) For items previously determined to be commercial, the contract and military department, defense agency, or other DoD E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1 sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS 53108 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules component that rendered such determination; (B) For items priced based on a catalog— (1) A copy of or identification of the Offeror’s current catalog showing the price for that item; and (2) Either of the following two statements included in the proposal: (i) ‘‘The catalog pricing provided with this proposal is consistent with all relevant sales data (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets or other adjustments). Relevant sales data shall be made available upon request of the Contracting Officer.’’; or (ii) ‘‘The catalog pricing provided with this proposal is not consistent with all relevant sales data, due to the following: [Insert a detailed description of differences or inconsistencies between or among the relevant sales data, the proposed price, and the catalog price (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets, or other adjustments)].’’; (C) For items priced based on market pricing, a description of the nature of the commercial market, the methodology used to establish a market price, and all relevant sales data. The description shall be adequate to permit the Department of Defense to verify the accuracy of the description; (D) For items included on an active Federal Supply Service Multiple Award Schedule contract, proof that an exception has been granted for the schedule item; or (E) For items provided by nontraditional defense contractors, a statement that the entity is not currently performing and has not performed, for at least the 1-year period preceding the solicitation of sources by the Department of Defense for the procurement or transaction, any contract or subcontract for the Department of Defense that is subject to full coverage under the cost accounting standards prescribed pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 1502 and the regulations implementing such section. (2) The Offeror grants the Contracting Officer or an authorized representative the right to examine, at any time before award, books, records, documents, or other directly pertinent records to verify any request for an exception under this provision, and to determine the reasonableness of price. (c) Requirements for certified cost or pricing data. If the Offeror is not granted an exception from the requirement to submit certified cost or pricing data, the following applies: (1) The Offeror shall prepare and submit certified cost or pricing data and supporting attachments in accordance with the instructions contained in Table 15–2 of FAR 15.408, which is incorporated by reference with the same force and effect as though it were inserted here in full text. The instructions in Table 15–2 are incorporated as a mandatory format to be used in any resulting contract, unless the Contracting Officer and the Offeror agree to a different format and change this provision to use Alternate I. (2) As soon as practicable after agreement on price, but before contract award (except for unpriced actions such as letter contracts), the Offeror shall submit a Certificate of VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 Current Cost or Pricing Data, as prescribed by FAR 15.406–2. (d) Requirements for data other than certified cost or pricing data. (1) Data other than certified cost or pricing data submitted in accordance with this provision shall include all data necessary to permit a determination that the proposed price is fair and reasonable, to include the requirements in DFARS 215.402(a)(i) and DFARS 215.404–1(b). (2) In cases in which uncertified cost data is required, the information shall be provided in the form in which it is regularly maintained by the Offeror or prospective subcontractor in its business operations. (3) The Offeror shall provide information described as follows: [Insert description of the data and the format that are required, including access to records necessary to permit an adequate evaluation of the proposed price in accordance with FAR 15.403–3]. (4) Within 10 days of a written request from the Contracting Officer for additional information to support proposal analysis, the Offeror shall provide either the requested information, or a written explanation for the inability to fully comply. (5) Subcontract price evaluation. (i) Offerors shall obtain from subcontractors the information necessary to support a determination of price reasonableness, as described in FAR part 15 and DFARS part 215. (ii) No cost information may be required from a prospective subcontractor in any case in which there are sufficient nongovernment sales of the same item to establish reasonableness of price. (iii) If the Offeror relies on relevant sales data for similar items to determine the price is reasonable, the Offeror shall obtain only that technical information necessary— (A) To support the conclusion that items are technically similar; and (B) To explain any technical differences that account for variances between the proposed prices and the sales data presented. (e) Subcontracts. The Offeror shall insert the substance of this provision, including this paragraph (e), in subcontracts exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 2. The Offeror shall require prospective subcontractors to adhere to the requirements of— (1) Paragraphs (c) and (d) of this provision for subcontracts above the threshold for submission of certified cost or pricing data in FAR 15.403–4; and (2) Paragraph (d) of this provision for subcontracts exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 2. (End of provision) Alternate I. As prescribed in 215.408(6)(i) and (6)(i)(B), use the following provision, which includes a different paragraph (c)(1). Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data— Alternate I (Date) (a) Definitions. As used in this provision— PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 Market prices means current prices that are established in the course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources independent of the offerors. Nongovernment sales means sales of the supplies or services to nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes. Relevant sales data means information provided by an offeror of sales of the same or similar items that can be used to establish price reasonableness taking into consideration the age, volume, and nature of the transactions (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets, or other adjustments). Sufficient nongovernment sales means relevant sales data that reflects market pricing and contains enough information to make adjustments covered by FAR 15.404– 1(b)(2)(ii)(B). Uncertified cost data means the subset of ‘‘data other than certified cost or pricing data’’ (see FAR 2.101) that relates to cost. (b) Exceptions from certified cost or pricing data. (1) In lieu of submitting certified cost or pricing data, the Offeror may submit a written request for exception by submitting the information described in the following paragraphs. The Contracting Officer may require additional supporting information, but only to the extent necessary to determine whether an exception should be granted, and whether the price is fair and reasonable. (i) Exception for price set by law or regulation. Identification of the law or regulation establishing the price offered. If the price is controlled under law by periodic rulings, reviews, or similar actions of a governmental body, attach a copy of the controlling document, unless it was previously submitted to the contracting office. (ii) Commercial item exception. For a commercial item exception, the Offeror shall submit, at a minimum, information that is adequate for evaluating the reasonableness of the price for this acquisition, including prices at which the same item or similar items have been sold in the commercial market. Such information shall include— (A) For items previously determined to be commercial, the contract and military department, defense agency, or other DoD component that rendered such determination; (B) For items priced based on a catalog— (1) A copy of or identification of the Offeror’s current catalog showing the price for that item; and (2) Either of the following two statements included in the proposal: (i) ‘‘The catalog pricing provided with this proposal is consistent with all relevant sales data (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets or other adjustments). Relevant sales data shall be made available upon request of the Contracting Officer.’’; or (ii) ‘‘The catalog pricing provided with this proposal is not consistent with all relevant sales data, due to the following: [Insert a detailed description of differences or E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1 sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 155 / Thursday, August 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules inconsistencies between or among the relevant sales data, the proposed price, and the catalog price (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets, or other adjustments)].’’; (C) For items priced based on market pricing, a description of the nature of the commercial market, the methodology used to establish a market price, and all relevant sales data. The description shall be adequate to permit the Department of Defense to verify the accuracy of the description; (D) For items included on an active Federal Supply Service Multiple Award Schedule contract, proof that an exception has been granted for the schedule item; or (E) For items provided by nontraditional defense contractors, a statement that the entity is not currently performing and has not performed, for at least the 1-year period preceding the solicitation of sources by the Department of Defense for the procurement or transaction, any contract or subcontract for the Department of Defense that is subject to full coverage under the cost accounting standards prescribed pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 1502 and the regulations implementing such section. (2) The Offeror grants the Contracting Officer or an authorized representative the right to examine, at any time before award, books, records, documents, or other directly pertinent records to verify any request for an exception under this provision, and to determine the reasonableness of price. (c) Requirements for certified cost or pricing data. If the Offeror is not granted an exception from the requirement to submit certified cost or pricing data, the following applies: (1) The Offeror shall submit certified cost or pricing data, data other than certified cost or pricing data, and supporting attachments in the following format: [Insert description of the data and format that are required, and include access to records necessary to permit an adequate evaluation of the proposed price in accordance with FAR 15.408, Table 15–2, Note 2. The Contracting Officer shall insert the description at the time of issuing the solicitation or specify that the format regularly maintained by the offeror or prospective subcontractor in its business operations will be acceptable. The Contracting Officer may amend the description as the result of negotiations]. (2) As soon as practicable after agreement on price, but before contract award (except for unpriced actions such as letter contracts), the Offeror shall submit a Certificate of Current Cost or Pricing Data, as prescribed by FAR 15.406–2. (d) Requirements for data other than certified cost or pricing data. (1) Data other than certified cost or pricing data submitted in accordance with this provision shall include all data necessary to permit a determination that the proposed price is fair and reasonable, to include the requirements in DFARS 215.402(a)(i) and DFARS 215.404–1(b). (2) In cases in which uncertified cost data is required, the information shall be provided in the form in which it is regularly maintained by the Offeror or prospective subcontractor in its business operations. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:14 Aug 10, 2016 Jkt 238001 (3) The Offeror shall provide information described as follows: [Insert description of the data and the format that are required, including access to records necessary to permit an adequate evaluation of the proposed price in accordance with FAR 15.403–63]. (4) Within 10 days of a written request from the Contracting Officer for additional information to support proposal analysis, the Offeror shall provide either the requested information, or a written explanation for the inability to fully comply. (5) Subcontract price evaluation. (i) Offerors shall obtain from subcontractors the information necessary to support a determination of price reasonableness, as described in FAR part 15 and DFARS part 215. (ii) No cost information may be required from a prospective subcontractor in any case in which there are sufficient nongovernment sales of the same item to establish reasonableness of price. (iii) If the Offeror relies on relevant sales data for similar items to determine the price is reasonable, the Offeror shall obtain only that technical information necessary— (A) To support the conclusion that items are technically similar; and (B) To explain any technical differences that account for variances between the proposed prices and the sales data presented. (e) Subcontracts. The Offeror shall insert the substance of this provision, including this paragraph (e), in all subcontracts exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 2. The Offeror shall require prospective subcontractors to adhere to the requirements of— (1) Paragraph (c) and (d) of this provision for subcontracts above the threshold for submission of certified cost or pricing data in FAR 15.403–4; and (2) Paragraph (d) of this provision for subcontracts exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 2. (End of provision) 16. Add section 252.215–70YY to read as follows: ■ 252.215–70YY Requirements for Submission of Proposals to the Administrative Contracting Officer and Contract Auditor. As prescribed in 215.408(6)(ii), use the following provision: Requirements for Submission of Proposals to the Administrative Contracting Officer and Contract Auditor (Date) When the proposal is submitted, the Offeror shall also submit one copy each to— (a) The Administrative Contracting Officer; and (b) The Contract Auditor. (End of provision) 17. Add section 252.215–70ZZ to read as follows: ■ PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 53109 252.215–70ZZ Requirements for Submission of Proposals via Electronic Media. As prescribed in 215.408(6)(iii), use the following provision: Requirements for Submission of Proposals Via Electronic Media (Date) The Offeror shall submit the cost portion of the proposal via the following electronic media: [Insert media format, e.g., electronic spreadsheet format, electronic mail, etc.]. (End of provision) [FR Doc. 2016–18704 Filed 8–10–16; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 5001–06–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 622 [Docket No. 131113952–6673–01] RIN 0648–BD78 Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; SnapperGrouper Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic States; Regulatory Amendment 16 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments. AGENCY: NMFS proposes regulations to implement Regulatory Amendment 16 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (FMP) (Regulatory Amendment 16), as prepared and submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). If implemented, this proposed rule would revise the current seasonal prohibition on the use of black sea bass pot gear in the South Atlantic and add additional gear marking requirements for black sea bass pot gear. The purpose of this proposed rule is to reduce the adverse socioeconomic impacts from the current seasonal black sea bass pot gear prohibition while continuing to protect Endangered Species Act (ESA) listed whales in the South Atlantic. This proposed rule would also help better identify black sea bass pot gear in the South Atlantic. DATES: Written comments must be received on or before September 12, 2016. SUMMARY: You may submit comments on the proposed rule, identified by ADDRESSES: E:\FR\FM\11AUP1.SGM 11AUP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 155 (Thursday, August 11, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 53101-53109]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18704]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Defense Acquisition Regulations System

48 CFR Parts 202, 212, 215, 234, 239, and 252

[Docket DARS-2016-0028]
RIN 0750-AJ01


Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Procurement of 
Commercial Items (DFARS Case 2016-D006)

AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense 
(DoD).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: DoD is proposing to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition 
Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement sections of the National 
Defense Authorization Acts for Fiscal Years 2013 and 2016 relating to 
commercial item acquisitions.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule should be submitted in writing to 
the address shown below on or before October 11, 2016, to be considered 
in the formation of a final rule.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments identified by DFARS Case 2016-D006, using 
any of the following methods:
    [cir] Regulations.gov: https://www.regulations.gov. Submit comments 
via the Federal eRulemaking portal by entering ``DFARS Case 2016-D006'' 
under the heading ``Enter keyword or ID'' and selecting ``Search.'' 
Select the link ``Submit a Comment'' that corresponds with ``DFARS Case 
2016-D006.'' Follow the instructions provided at the ``Submit a 
Comment'' screen. Please include your name, company name (if any), and 
``DFARS Case 2016-D006'' on your attached document.
    [cir] Email: osd.dfars@mail.mil. Include DFARS Case 2016-D006 in 
the subject line of the message.
    [cir] Fax: 571-372-6094.
    [cir] Mail: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Attn: Mr. Mark 
Gomersall, OUSD(AT&L)DPAP/DARS, Room 3B941, 3060 Defense Pentagon, 
Washington, DC 20301-3060.
    Comments received generally will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. To 
confirm receipt of your comment(s), please check www.regulations.gov, 
approximately two to three days after submission to verify posting 
(except allow 30 days for posting of comments submitted by mail).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Mark Gomersall, telephone 571-372-
6099.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    DoD is proposing to amend the DFARS to implement the requirements 
of sections 851 through 853 and 855 through 857 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92, 
enacted November 25, 2015), as well as the requirements of section 831 
of the NDAA for FY 2013 (Pub. L. 112-239, enacted January 2, 2013). 
This rule also provides guidance to contracting officers to promote 
consistency and uniformity in the acquisition process.
    On August 3, 2015, DoD published proposed DFARS rule 2013-D034 to 
implement the requirements of section 831 (80 FR 45918). Based on the 
comments received in response to that proposed rule, and in order to 
implement the requirements in sections 851 through 853 and 855 through 
857 of the NDAA for FY 2016, DFARS rule

[[Page 53102]]

2013-D034 was closed into this proposed DFARS rule.

II. Discussion and Analysis

A. Proposed DFARS Revisions

    This rule proposes to amend the DFARS as follows:
    1. Definitions of ``market prices,'' ``market research,'' 
``nontraditional defense contractor,'' ``relevant sales data,'' and 
``uncertified cost data'' are added.
    2. DFARS 212.102, Applicability, is amended to instruct contracting 
officers on the treatment of prior commercial item determinations and 
nontraditional defense contractors.
    3. DFARS 212.209, Determination of price reasonableness, is added 
to provide a hierarchy of data for contracting officers to consider 
when making determinations of price reasonableness.
    4. DFARS subpart 212.72, Limitation on conversion of procurement 
from commercial acquisition procedures, is added.
    5. DFARS 215.402, Pricing policy, is amended to provide information 
regarding the contracting officer's responsibility for determining if 
the information provided by the offeror is sufficient to determine 
price reasonableness.
    6. DFARS 215.403-1, Prohibition on obtaining certified cost or 
pricing data (10 U.S.C. 2306a and 41 U.S.C. chapter 35), is amended to 
provide a reference to 212.102 regarding prior commercial item 
determinations.
    7. DFARS 215.404-1, Proposal analysis techniques, is amended to 
supplement the proposal analysis procedures identified in the FAR.
    8. DFARS 234.7002, Policy, is amended to incorporate the revisions 
in section 852 of the NDAA for FY 2016.
    9. DFARS 239.101, Policy, is amended to incorporate the revisions 
in section 855 of the NDAA for FY 2016.
    10. DFARS provisions 252.215-70XX, 252.215-70YY, and 252.215-70ZZ 
are added.

B. Analysis of Public Comments on Proposed DFARS Rule 2013-D034

    Fourteen respondents submitted comments in response to proposed 
DFARS rule 2013-D034. The major issues identified by the respondents in 
response to DFARS rule 2013-D034 are addressed as follows under this 
proposed rule:
    Comment: A number of the respondents stated that the rule is 
inconsistent with statute and Congressional intent, and DoD should wait 
for the NDAA for FY 2016.
    Response: Proposed rule 2013-D034 was drafted to implement the 
statutory requirements from section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 to 
issue guidance and standards on the use of the commercial item 
acquisition authority under 10 U.S.C. 2306a and 2379. The rule was 
issued to solicit feedback on the language and direction of that rule. 
DoD has considered the comments received on proposed rule 2013-D034, as 
well as the revised statutory language from sections 851-853 and 855-
857 of the NDAA for FY 2016, and has closed DFARS rule 2013-D034 into 
this proposed rule.
    Comment: A number of respondents commented that proposed rule 2013-
D034 would have a potential negative effect on research and development 
(R&D) and technology industries.
    Response: This proposed rule implements the authority provided 
under section 857 of the NDAA for FY 2016 to treat supplies and 
services provided by nontraditional defense contractors as commercial 
items, which will expand opportunities for R&D and technology firms to 
do business with DoD.
    Comment: A number of respondents asserted that proposed rule 2013-
D034 would restrict what items qualify for commercial item 
determinations, and that the rule would eliminate ``of a type'' and 
``newly offered for sale'' from consideration for acquisition under 
commercial item procedures.
    Response: The rule incorporates the requirements for commercial 
item determinations set forth under section 851 of the NDAA for FY 
2016. Regulations for commercial item determinations for ``items of a 
type'' or ``items newly offered for sale'' are unchanged by this rule.
    Comment: A number of respondents expressed concern that proposed 
rule 2013-D034 would exclude readily available data to determine 
commerciality.
    Response: In accordance with section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013, 
this rule will ensure that in cases in which uncertified cost 
information is required, the information shall be provided in the form 
in which it is regularly maintained by the offeror in its business 
operations. Further, in accordance with section 855 of the NDAA for FY 
2016, this rule directs that market research shall be used, where 
appropriate, to inform price reasonableness determinations. 
Additionally, DoD is establishing a cadre of experts to provide expert 
advice to the acquisition workforce in assisting with commercial item 
and price reasonableness determinations.
    Comment: A number of respondents stated that proposed rule 2013-
D034 required an offeror to obtain inappropriate subcontractor data in 
order to make commerciality determinations and price reasonableness 
determinations.
    Response: This proposed rule does not change the existing Federal 
Acquisition Regulation (FAR) requirement that offerors shall obtain 
from subcontractors whatever information is necessary to support a 
determination of price reasonableness. Further, this rule provides that 
no cost information may be required from a prospective subcontractor in 
any case in which there are sufficient nongovernment sales of the same 
item to establish reasonableness of price.
    Comment: A number of respondents took exception to the definition 
of ``market-based pricing'' in proposed rule 2013-D034.
    Response: The definition of market-based pricing in proposed DFARS 
rule 2013-D034 has not been retained in this proposed rule.
    Comment: A number of respondents took exception to the treatment of 
modified commercial items and catalog items in proposed rule 2013-D034.
    Response: This rule focuses on obtaining appropriate data for 
determinations of price reasonableness, and provides for the 
consideration of the same or similar items under comparable and 
differing terms and conditions, and catalog prices, when regularly 
maintained and supported by relevant sales data, to serve as the basis 
for price reasonableness determinations.
    Comment: A number of respondents did not agree with the requirement 
for sales data to support a commerciality determination in proposed 
rule 2013-D034.
    Response: This proposed rule does not address additional 
requirements for offerors to provide sales data to support a 
commerciality determination. This rule expands the use of FAR part 12 
procedures. In accordance with section 853 of the NDAA for FY 2016, 
contracting officers may presume that a prior commercial item 
determination made by a military department, a Defense agency, or 
another component of the Department of Defense shall serve as a 
determination for subsequent procurements. Further, in accordance with 
section 857 of the NDAA for FY 2016, supplies and services provided by 
nontraditional defense contractors may be treated as commercial items.

[[Page 53103]]

III. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold and for Commercial Items, Including Commercially Available 
Off-the-Shelf Items

    The objective of this proposed rule is to implement section 831 of 
the NDAA for FY 2013 (Pub. L. 112-239) and sections 851 through 853 and 
855 through 857 of the NDAA for FY 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92). Sections 831, 
851, and 853 address requirements related to commercial acquisitions. 
Specifically, section 831 provides guidance and training related to 
evaluation of price reasonableness and requirements for requests for 
uncertified cost information for the purposes of evaluating price 
reasonableness. Section 851 provides that a contracting officer may 
presume that a prior DoD commercial item determination made by DoD 
shall service as a determination for subsequent procurements of such 
items. Section 853 provides that a contracting officer shall consider 
evidence provided by an offeror of recent purchase prices paid by the 
Government for the same or similar commercial items when establishing 
price reasonableness, subject to certain conditions.

A. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold (SAT)

    41 U.S.C. 1905 governs the applicability of laws to contracts or 
subcontracts in amounts not greater than the SAT. It is intended to 
limit the applicability of laws to such contracts or subcontracts. 41 
U.S.C. 1905 provides that if a provision of law contains criminal or 
civil penalties, or if the FAR Council makes a written determination 
that it is not in the best interest of the Federal Government to exempt 
contracts or subcontracts at or below the SAT, the law will apply to 
them. The Director, Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy (DPAP), 
is the appropriate authority to make comparable determinations for 
regulations to be published in the DFARS, which is part of the FAR 
system of regulations.

B. Applicability to Contracts for the Acquisition of Commercial Items, 
Including Commercially Available Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Items

    41 U.S.C. 1906 governs the applicability of laws to contracts for 
the acquisition of commercial items, and is intended to limit the 
applicability of laws to contracts for the acquisition of commercial 
items. 41 U.S.C. 1906 provides that if a provision of law contains 
criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR Council makes a written 
determination that it is not in the best interest of the Federal 
Government to exempt commercial item contracts, the provision of law 
will apply to contracts for the acquisition of commercial items. 
Likewise, 41 U.S.C. 1907 governs the applicability of laws to COTS 
items, with the Administrator for the Office of Federal Procurement 
Policy the decision authority to determine that it is in the best 
interest of the Government to apply a provision of law to acquisitions 
of COTS items in the FAR. The Director, DPAP, is the appropriate 
authority to make comparable determinations for regulations to be 
published in the DFARS, which is part of the FAR system of regulations.

C. Determination

    To implement section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 and sections 851 
and 853 of the NDAA for FY 2016, DoD is proposing three new DFARS 
provisions: DFARS 252.215-70XX, Requirements for Certified Cost or 
Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data; DFARS 
252.215-70YY, Requirements for Submission of Proposals to the 
Administrative Contracting Officer and Contract Auditor; and 252.215-
70ZZ, Requirements for Submission of Proposals via Electronic Media.
    DFARS 252.215-70XX allows for offerors to submit a written request 
for an exception from the requirement to submit certified cost or 
pricing data, by submitting specific information to support a 
commercial item exception or an exception based on prices set by law or 
regulation. DFARS 252.215-70YY and DFARS 252.215-70ZZ are only used in 
conjunction with DFARS 252.215-70XX and only specify when a proposal is 
required to be submitted to the administrative contracting officer or 
cost auditor or if submission of the cost portion is required via 
certain electronic media.
    Given that section 831 of the NDAA for FY 2013 and sections 851 and 
853 of the NDAA for FY 2016 were enacted to address requirements 
related to the treatment of commercial items and submission of 
uncertified cost or pricing data to support evaluations of price 
reasonableness for commercial items, DoD intends to determine that it 
is in the best interest of the Federal Government to apply the rule to 
contracts for the acquisition of commercial items, including COTS 
items. An exception for contracts for the acquisition of commercial 
items, including COTS items, would exclude the contracts intended to be 
covered by the law, thereby undermining the overarching public policy 
purpose of the law. DoD does not intend to make a determination to 
apply the requirements to acquisitions below the SAT.

IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not 
subject to review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning 
and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule 
under 5 U.S.C. 804.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    DoD does not expect this proposed rule to have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the 
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. 
However, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis has been performed 
and is summarized as follows:
    This rule proposes to amend the Defense Federal Acquisition 
Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to provide additional guidance concerning 
commercial item determinations and the appropriate amount and type of 
other than certified cost or pricing information that contracting 
officers must require an offeror to submit in order to determine 
whether proposed prices for commercial items are fair and reasonable.
    The objective of this rule is to implement the requirements of 
sections 851 through 853 and 855 through 857 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92, 
enacted November 25, 2015), as well as the requirements of section 831 
of the NDAA for FY 2013 (Pub. L. 112-239, enacted January 2, 2013).
    According to data available in the Federal Procurement Data System 
for fiscal year 2015, DoD awarded 51,796 contracts to 21,073 unique 
vendors using commercial procedures. Of those contracts, 29,637 
contracts (approximately 57%) were awarded to 14,286 unique small 
businesses (approximately 68%).
    This proposed rule does not impose any reporting, recordkeeping, or 
other compliance requirements, because the

[[Page 53104]]

rule does not add to or remove any of the existing requirements for the 
submission of other than certified cost or pricing data for the purpose 
of determining the reasonableness of prices proposed for commercial 
items.
    The rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any other 
Federal rules. There are no known significant alternative approaches to 
the rule that would meet the requirements.
    DoD invites comments from small business concerns and other 
interested parties on the expected impact of this rule on small 
entities.
    DoD will also consider comments from small entities concerning the 
existing regulations in subparts affected by this rule in accordance 
with 5 U.S.C. 610. Interested parties must submit such comments 
separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 610 (DFARS Case 2016-D006), in 
correspondence.

VI. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed rule does not contain any information collection 
requirements that require the approval of the Office of Management and 
Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 202, 212, 215, 234, 239, and 252

    Government procurement.

Jennifer L. Hawes,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.

    Therefore, 48 CFR parts 202, 212, 215, 234, 239, and 252 are 
proposed to be amended as follows:

0
1. The authority citation for parts 202, 212, 215, 234, 239, and 252 
continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.

PART 202--DEFINITIONS OF WORDS AND TERMS

0
2. Amend section 202.101 by adding, in alphabetical order, the 
definition of ``Uncertified cost data'' to read as follows:


202.101  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Uncertified cost data means the subset of ``data other than 
certified cost or pricing data'' (see FAR 2.101) that relates to cost.

PART 212--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS

0
3. Section 212.001 is added to read as follows:


212.001  Definitions.

    As used in this part--
    Market research means a review of existing systems, subsystems, 
capabilities, and technologies that are available or could be made 
available to meet the needs of DoD in whole or in part. The review may 
include any of the techniques for conducting market research provided 
in section 10.002(b)(2) of the FAR and shall include, at a minimum, 
contacting knowledgeable individuals in Government and industry 
regarding existing market capabilities (section 855 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92)).
    Nontraditional defense contractor means an entity that is not 
currently performing and has not performed any contract or subcontract 
for DoD that is subject to full coverage under the cost accounting 
standards prescribed pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 1502 and the regulations 
implementing such section, for at least the 1-year period preceding the 
solicitation of sources by DoD for the procurement or transaction (10 
U.S.C. 2302(9)).
0
4. Amend section 212.102 by--
0
a. Adding a paragraph (a)(i) heading; and
0
b. Adding paragraphs (a)(ii), (a)(iii), and (a)(iv).
    The additions read as follows:


212.102  Applicability.

    (a)(i) Commercial item determination. * * *
    (ii) Follow the procedures at PGI 212.102(a) regarding file 
documentation.
    (iii) Prior commercial item determination. This section implements 
10 U.S.C. 2306a(b)(4).
    (A) The contracting officer may presume that a prior commercial 
item determination made by a military department, a defense agency, or 
another component of DoD shall serve as a determination for subsequent 
procurements of such item.
    (B) If the contracting officer does not make the presumption 
described in paragraph (a)(iii)(A) of this section and instead chooses 
to proceed with a procurement of an item previously determined to be a 
commercial item using procedures other than the procedures authorized 
for the procurement of a commercial item, the contracting officer shall 
request a review of the commercial item determination by the head of 
the contracting activity that will conduct the procurement.
    (C) Not later than 30 days after receiving a request for review of 
a commercial item determination under paragraph (a)(iii)(B) of this 
section, the head of a contracting activity shall--
    (1) Confirm that the prior determination was appropriate and still 
applicable; or
    (2) Issue a revised determination with a written explanation of the 
basis for the revision (see 212.72).
    (iv) Nontraditional defense contractors. Supplies and services 
provided by nontraditional defense contractors may be treated as 
commercial items (10 U.S.C. 2380A). This permissive authority is 
intended to enhance defense innovation and create incentives for 
cutting-edge firms to do business with DoD. It is not intended to 
recategorize current noncommercial items, however, when appropriate, 
contracting officers may consider applying commercial item procedures 
to the procurement of supplies and services from business segments that 
meet the definition of ``nontraditional defense contractor'' even 
though they have been established under traditional defense 
contractors. The decision to apply commercial item procedures to the 
procurement of supplies and services from nontraditional defense 
contractors does not constitute a requirement for a commercial item 
determination and does not mean the item is commercial.
0
5. Section 212.209 is added to read as follows:


212.209  Determination of price reasonableness.

    (a) Market research shall be used, where appropriate, to inform 
price reasonableness determinations.
    (b) If the contracting officer determines that the information 
obtained through market research pursuant to paragraph (a) of this 
section, is insufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, the 
contracting officer shall consider information submitted by the offeror 
of recent purchase prices paid by the Government or commercial 
customers for the same or similar commercial items under comparable 
terms and conditions in establishing price reasonableness on a 
subsequent purchase if the contracting officer is satisfied that the 
prices previously paid remain a valid reference for comparison. The 
contracting officer shall consider the totality of other relevant 
factors such as the time elapsed since the prior purchase and any 
differences in the quantities purchased (10 U.S.C. 2306a(b)).
    (c) If the contracting officer determines that the offeror cannot 
provide sufficient information as described in paragraph (b) of this 
section to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting 
officer should

[[Page 53105]]

request the offeror to submit information on--
    (1) Prices paid for the same or similar items sold under different 
terms and conditions;
    (2) Prices paid for similar levels of work or effort on related 
products or services;
    (3) Prices paid for alternative solutions or approaches; and
    (4) Other relevant information that can serve as the basis for 
determining the reasonableness of price.
    (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the 
contracting officer from requiring the contractor to supply information 
that is sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, regardless 
of whether or not the contractor was required to provide such 
information in connection with any earlier procurement. If the 
contracting officer determines that the pricing information submitted 
is not sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, the 
contracting officer may request other relevant information regarding 
the basis for price or cost, including uncertified cost data such as 
labor costs, material costs, and other direct and indirect costs.
0
6. Amend section 212.301 by adding paragraph (f)(vi)(E) to read as 
follows:


212.301  Solicitation provisions and contract clauses for the 
acquisition of commercial items.

* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (vi) * * *
    (E) Use the provision 252.215-70XX, Requirements for Certified Cost 
or Pricing Data and Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data, as 
prescribed at 215.408(6)(i) to comply with section 831 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Pub. L. 112-239) and 
section 853 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (Pub. L. 114-92).
    (1) Use the basic provision as prescribed at 215.408(6)(i)(A).
    (2) Use the alternate I provision as prescribed at 
215.408(6)(i)(B).
0
7. Add subpart 212.7X to read as follows:
Subpart 212.7X--Limitation on Conversion of Procurement From Commercial 
Acquisition Procedures
Sec.
212.7X00 Scope.
212.7X01 Procedures.

Subpart 212.7X--Limitation on Conversion of Procurement From 
Commercial Acquisition Procedures


212.7X00  Scope.

    This subpart implements section 856 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92).


212.7X01  Procedures.

    (a) Limitation. (1) For a procurement valued at more than $1 
million, but less than $100 million, previously procured as a prime 
contract using FAR part 12 procedures based on a commercial item 
determination made by a military department, a defense agency, or 
another DoD component, prior to converting the procurement from 
commercial acquisition procedures to noncommercial acquisition 
procedures under FAR part 15, the contracting officer for the 
procurement shall determine in writing that--
    (i) The earlier use of commercial acquisition procedures under FAR 
part 12 was in error or based on inadequate information; and
    (ii) DoD will realize a cost savings compared to the cost of 
procuring a similar quantity or level of such item or service using 
commercial acquisition procedures.
    (2) In the case of a procurement valued at more than $100 million, 
a contract may not be awarded pursuant to a conversion of the 
procurement described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section until--
    (i) The head of the contracting activity approves the determination 
made under paragraph (1) of this section; and
    (ii) A copy of the determination so approved is provided to the 
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, 
and Logistics.
    (b) In making a determination under paragraph (a) of this section, 
the determining official shall, at a minimum, consider the following 
factors:
    (1) The estimated cost of research and development to be performed 
by the existing contractor to improve future products or services.
    (2) The costs for DoD and the contractor in assessing and 
responding to data requests to support a conversion to noncommercial 
acquisition procedures.
    (3) Changes in purchase quantities.
    (4) Costs associated with potential procurement delays resulting 
from the conversion.
    (c) The requirements of this subpart terminate November 25, 2020.

PART 215--CONTRACTING BY NEGOTIATION

0
8. Section 215.401 is added to read as follows:


215.401  Definitions.

    As used in this subpart--
    Market prices means current prices that are established in the 
course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain and 
that can be substantiated through competition or from sources 
independent of the offerors.
    Relevant sales data means information provided by an offeror of 
sales of the same or similar items that can be used to establish price 
reasonableness taking into consideration the age, volume, and nature of 
the transactions (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, 
offsets or other adjustments).
0
9. Amend section 215.402 by--
0
a. Adding paragraph (a)(i); and
0
b. Redesignating the introductory text as paragraph (a)(ii).
    The addition reads as follows:


215.402  Pricing policy.

    (a)(i) Pursuant to section 831 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Pub. L. 112-239)--
    (A) The contracting officer is responsible for determining if the 
information provided by the offeror is sufficient to determine price 
reasonableness. This responsibility includes determining whether 
information on the prices at which the same or similar items have 
previously been sold is adequate for evaluating the reasonableness of 
price, and determining the extent of uncertified cost data that should 
be required in cases in which price information is not adequate;
    (B) The contracting officer shall not limit the Government's 
ability to obtain any data that may be necessary to support a 
determination of fair and reasonable pricing by agreeing to contract 
terms that preclude obtaining necessary supporting information; and
    (C) When obtaining uncertified cost data, the contracting officer 
shall require the offeror to provide the information in the form in 
which it is regularly maintained in the offeror's business operations.
* * * * *
0
10. Amend section 215.403-1 by adding paragraph (c)(3)(C) to read as 
follows:


215.403-1  Prohibition on obtaining certified cost or pricing data (10 
U.S.C. 2306a and 41 U.S.C. chapter 35).

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (C) When applying the commercial item exception under FAR 15.403-
1(b)(3), see 212.102(a)(iii) regarding prior commercial item 
determinations.
* * * * *

[[Page 53106]]

0
11. Amend section 215.404-1 by--
0
a. Redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (2)(i) through (iv) as 
paragraphs (a)(i), (a)(ii), and (a)(ii)(A) through (D), respectively;
0
b. Adding a paragraph (a) heading; and
0
c. Adding paragraph (b).
    The additions read as follows:


215.404-1  Proposal analysis techniques.

    (a) General.
* * * * *
    (b) Price analysis for commercial and noncommercial items. (i) In 
the absence of adequate price competition in response to the 
solicitation, pricing based on market prices is the preferred method to 
establish a fair and reasonable price.
    (ii) If the contracting officer determines that the information 
obtained through market research is insufficient to determine the 
reasonableness of price, the contracting officer shall consider 
information submitted by the offeror of recent purchase prices paid by 
the Government or commercial customers for the same or similar 
commercial items under comparable terms and conditions in establishing 
price reasonableness on a subsequent purchase if the contracting 
officer is satisfied that the prices previously paid remain a valid 
reference for comparison. The contracting officer shall consider the 
totality of other relevant factors such as the time elapsed since the 
prior purchase and any differences in the quantities purchased (section 
853 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Pub. L. 114-92)).
    (iii) If the contracting officer determines that the offeror cannot 
provide sufficient information as described in paragraph (b)(ii) of 
this section to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting 
officer should request the offeror to submit information on--
    (A) Prices paid for the same or similar items sold under different 
terms and conditions;
    (B) Prices paid for similar levels of work or effort on related 
products or services;
    (C) Prices paid for alternative solutions or approaches; and
    (D) Other relevant information that can serve as the basis for 
determining the reasonableness of price.
    (iv) If the contracting officer determines that the pricing 
information submitted is not sufficient to determine the reasonableness 
of price, the contracting officer may request other relevant 
information, to include cost data. However, no cost data may be 
required in any case in which there are sufficient nongovernment sales 
of the same item to establish reasonableness of price (section 831 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Pub. L. 
112-239)).
    (v) When evaluating pricing data, the contracting officer shall 
consider materially differing terms and conditions, quantities, and 
market and economic factors. For similar items, the contracting officer 
shall also consider material differences between the similar item and 
the item being procured (FAR 15.404-1(b)(2)(ii)(B)). Material 
differences are those that could reasonably be expected to influence 
the contracting officer's determination of price reasonableness. The 
contracting officer shall consider the following factors when 
evaluating the relevance of the information available:
    (A) Market prices.
    (B) Age of data. (1) Whether data is too old to be relevant depends 
on the industry (e.g., rapidly evolving technologies), product maturity 
(e.g., stable), economic factors (e.g., new sellers in the 
marketplace), and various other considerations.
    (2) A pending sale may be relevant if, in the judgement of the 
contracting officer, it is probable at the anticipated price, and the 
sale could reasonably be expected to materially influence the 
contracting officer's determination of price reasonableness. The 
contracting officer may consult with the cognizant ACOs as they may 
have information about future sales.
    (C) Volume and completeness of transaction data. Data must include 
a sufficient number of transactions to represent the range of relevant 
sales to all types of customers. The data must also include key 
information, such as date, quantity sold, part number, part 
nomenclature, sales price, and customer. If the number of transactions 
is insufficient or the data is incomplete, the contracting officer 
shall request additional sales data to evaluate price reasonableness. 
If the contractor cannot provide sufficient sales data, the contracting 
officer shall request other relevant information.
    (D) Nature of transactions. The nature of a sales transaction 
includes the information necessary to understand the transaction, such 
as terms and conditions, date, quantity sold, sale price, unique 
requirements, the type of customer (government, distributor, retail 
end-user, etc.), and related agreements. It also includes warranties, 
key product technical specifications, maintenance agreements, and 
preferred customer rewards.
    (vi) The contracting officer shall consider catalog prices to be 
reliable when they are regularly maintained and supported by relevant 
sales data (including any related discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets, 
or other adjustments). The contracting officer may request that the 
offeror support differences between the proposed price(s), catalog 
price(s), and relevant sales data.
    (vii) The contracting officer may consult with the DoD cadre of 
experts who are available to provide expert advice to the acquisition 
workforce in assisting with commercial item and price reasonableness 
determinations. The DoD cadre of experts is identified at PGI 215.404-
2(a)(iii).
0
12. Amend section 215.408 by--
0
a. In paragraph (3)(i)(A)(1), removing ``FAR 52.215-20, Requirement 
for'' and adding ``DFARS 252.215-70XX, Requirements for Certified Cost 
or Pricing Data and'' in its place;
0
b. In paragraph (3)(i)(A)(2), removing ``FAR 52.215-20'' and adding 
``DFARS 252.215-70XX'' in its place;
0
c. Revising paragraph (3)(i)(B);
0
d. Redesignating paragraphs (4)(i), (4)(ii), and (5) as paragraphs 
(4)(i), (4)(ii), and (5), respectively; and
0
e. Adding paragraph (6).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:


215.408  Solicitation provisions and contract clauses.

* * * * *
    (3) * * *
    (i)(A) * * *
    (B) Do not use 252.225-7003 in lieu of DFARS 252.215-70XX in 
competitive acquisitions; and
* * * * *
    (6) When reasonably certain that the submission of certified cost 
or pricing data or data other than certified cost or pricing data will 
be required--
    (i) Use the basic or alternate of the provision at 252.215-70XX, 
Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than 
Certified Cost or Pricing Data, in lieu of the provision at FAR 52.215-
20, Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than 
Certified Cost or Pricing Data, in solicitations, including 
solicitations using FAR part 12 procedures for the acquisition of 
commercial items.
    (A) Use the basic provision when submission of certified cost or 
pricing data is required to be in the FAR Table 15-2 format, or if it 
is anticipated, at the time of solicitation, that the submission of 
certified cost or pricing data may not be required.
    (B) Use the alternate I provision to specify a format for certified 
cost or

[[Page 53107]]

pricing data other than the format required by FAR Table 15-2;
    (ii) Use the provision at 252.215-70YY, Requirements for Submission 
of Proposals to the Administrative Contracting Officer and Contract 
Auditor, when using the basic or alternate of the provision at 252.215-
70XX and copies of the proposal are to be sent to the ACO and contract 
auditor; and
    (iii) Use the provision at 252.215-70ZZ, Requirements for 
Submission of Proposals via Electronic Media, when using the basic or 
alternate of the provision at 252.215-70XX and submission via 
electronic media is required.

PART 234--MAJOR SYSTEM ACQUISITION

0
13. Amend section 234.7002 by--
0
a. In paragraph (a)(1)(i)(B), removing ``;'' and adding ``; and'' in 
its place:
0
b. Removing paragraph (a)(1)(ii);
0
c. Redesignating paragraph (a)(1)(iii) as paragraph (a)(1)(ii);
0
d. In paragraph (b), removing ``may'' and adding ``shall'' in its 
place, and removing ``only if--'' and adding ``if--'' in its place;
0
e. Revising paragraph (b)(2); and
0
f. In paragraph (c)(1), removing ``only if--'' and adding ``if--'' in 
its place;
0
g. Revising paragraph (c)(1)(ii); and
0
h. Revising paragraph (d).
    The revisions read as follows:


234.7002  Policy.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) The contracting officer determines in writing that the 
subsystem is a commercial item.
    (c) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) The contracting officer determines in writing that the 
component or spare part is a commercial item.
* * * * *
    (d) Relevant information. This section implements 10 U.S.C. 2379.
    (1) To the extent necessary to make a determination of price 
reasonableness, the contracting officer shall require the offeror to 
submit prices paid for the same or similar commercial items under 
comparable terms and conditions by both Government and commercial 
customers.
    (2) If the contracting officer determines that the offeror cannot 
provide sufficient information described in paragraph (d)(1) of this 
section to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting 
officer shall request the offeror to submit information on--
    (i) Prices paid for the same or similar items under different terms 
and conditions;
    (ii) Prices paid for similar levels of work or effort on related 
products or services;
    (iii) Prices paid for alternative solutions or approaches; and
    (iv) Other relevant information that can serve as the basis for a 
price reasonableness determination.
    (3) If the contracting officer determines that the information 
submitted pursuant to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section is not 
sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, the contracting 
officer may request the offeror to submit other relevant information, 
including uncertified cost data. However, no uncertified cost data may 
be required in any case in which there are sufficient non-government 
sales of the same item to establish reasonableness of price.
    (4) An offeror shall not be required to submit information 
described in paragraph (d)(3) of this section with regard to a 
commercially available off-the-shelf item. An offeror may be required 
to submit such information with regard to any other item that was 
developed exclusively at private expense only after the head of the 
contracting activity determines in writing that the information 
submitted pursuant to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section is not 
sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price.

PART 239--ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

0
14. Revise section 239.101 to read as follows:


239.101  Policy.

    (1) A contracting officer may not enter into a contract in excess 
of the simplified acquisition threshold for information technology 
products or services that are not commercial items unless the head of 
the contracting activity determines in writing that no commercial items 
are suitable to meet the agency's needs, as determined through the use 
of market research appropriate to the circumstances (see FAR 
10.001(a)(3)) (section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92)).
    (2) See subpart 208.74 when acquiring commercial software or 
software maintenance.
    (3) See 227.7202 for policy on the acquisition of commercial 
computer software and commercial computer software documentation.

PART 252--ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

0
15. Add section 252.215-70XX to read as follows:


252.215-70XX  Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data 
Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data.

    Basic. As prescribed in 215.408(6)(i) and (6)(i)(A), use the 
following provision:

Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than 
Certified Cost or Pricing Data--Basic (Date)

    (a) Definitions. As used in this provision--
    Market prices means current prices that are established in the 
course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain 
and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources 
independent of the offerors.
    Nongovernment sales means sales of the supplies or services to 
nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental 
purposes.
    Relevant sales data means information provided by an offeror of 
sales of the same or similar items that can be used to establish 
price reasonableness taking into consideration the age, volume, and 
nature of the transactions (including any related discounts, 
refunds, rebates, offsets, or other adjustments).
    Sufficient nongovernment sales means relevant sales data that 
reflects market pricing and contains enough information to make 
adjustments covered by FAR 15.404-1(b)(2)(ii)(B).
    Uncertified cost data means the subset of ``data other than 
certified cost or pricing data'' (see FAR 2.101) that relates to 
cost.
    (b) Exceptions from certified cost or pricing data. (1) In lieu 
of submitting certified cost or pricing data, the Offeror may submit 
a written request for exception by submitting the information 
described in the paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section. The 
Contracting Officer may require additional supporting information, 
but only to the extent necessary to determine whether an exception 
should be granted, and whether the price is fair and reasonable.
    (i) Exception for prices set by law or regulation. 
Identification of the law or regulation establishing the prices 
offered. If the prices are controlled under law by periodic rulings, 
reviews, or similar actions of a governmental body, attach a copy of 
the controlling document, unless it was previously submitted to the 
contracting office.
    (ii) Commercial item exception. For a commercial item exception, 
the Offeror shall submit, at a minimum, information that is adequate 
for evaluating the reasonableness of the price for this acquisition, 
including prices at which the same item or similar items have been 
sold in the commercial market. Such information shall include--
    (A) For items previously determined to be commercial, the 
contract and military department, defense agency, or other DoD

[[Page 53108]]

component that rendered such determination;
    (B) For items priced based on a catalog--
    (1) A copy of or identification of the Offeror's current catalog 
showing the price for that item; and
    (2) Either of the following two statements included in the 
proposal:
    (i) ``The catalog pricing provided with this proposal is 
consistent with all relevant sales data (including any related 
discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets or other adjustments). Relevant 
sales data shall be made available upon request of the Contracting 
Officer.''; or
    (ii) ``The catalog pricing provided with this proposal is not 
consistent with all relevant sales data, due to the following: 
[Insert a detailed description of differences or inconsistencies 
between or among the relevant sales data, the proposed price, and 
the catalog price (including any related discounts, refunds, 
rebates, offsets, or other adjustments)].'';
    (C) For items priced based on market pricing, a description of 
the nature of the commercial market, the methodology used to 
establish a market price, and all relevant sales data. The 
description shall be adequate to permit the Department of Defense to 
verify the accuracy of the description;
    (D) For items included on an active Federal Supply Service 
Multiple Award Schedule contract, proof that an exception has been 
granted for the schedule item; or
    (E) For items provided by nontraditional defense contractors, a 
statement that the entity is not currently performing and has not 
performed, for at least the 1-year period preceding the solicitation 
of sources by the Department of Defense for the procurement or 
transaction, any contract or subcontract for the Department of 
Defense that is subject to full coverage under the cost accounting 
standards prescribed pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 1502 and the regulations 
implementing such section.
    (2) The Offeror grants the Contracting Officer or an authorized 
representative the right to examine, at any time before award, 
books, records, documents, or other directly pertinent records to 
verify any request for an exception under this provision, and to 
determine the reasonableness of price.
    (c) Requirements for certified cost or pricing data. If the 
Offeror is not granted an exception from the requirement to submit 
certified cost or pricing data, the following applies:
    (1) The Offeror shall prepare and submit certified cost or 
pricing data and supporting attachments in accordance with the 
instructions contained in Table 15-2 of FAR 15.408, which is 
incorporated by reference with the same force and effect as though 
it were inserted here in full text. The instructions in Table 15-2 
are incorporated as a mandatory format to be used in any resulting 
contract, unless the Contracting Officer and the Offeror agree to a 
different format and change this provision to use Alternate I.
    (2) As soon as practicable after agreement on price, but before 
contract award (except for unpriced actions such as letter 
contracts), the Offeror shall submit a Certificate of Current Cost 
or Pricing Data, as prescribed by FAR 15.406-2.
    (d) Requirements for data other than certified cost or pricing 
data.
    (1) Data other than certified cost or pricing data submitted in 
accordance with this provision shall include all data necessary to 
permit a determination that the proposed price is fair and 
reasonable, to include the requirements in DFARS 215.402(a)(i) and 
DFARS 215.404-1(b).
    (2) In cases in which uncertified cost data is required, the 
information shall be provided in the form in which it is regularly 
maintained by the Offeror or prospective subcontractor in its 
business operations.
    (3) The Offeror shall provide information described as follows: 
[Insert description of the data and the format that are required, 
including access to records necessary to permit an adequate 
evaluation of the proposed price in accordance with FAR 15.403-3].
    (4) Within 10 days of a written request from the Contracting 
Officer for additional information to support proposal analysis, the 
Offeror shall provide either the requested information, or a written 
explanation for the inability to fully comply.
    (5) Subcontract price evaluation.
    (i) Offerors shall obtain from subcontractors the information 
necessary to support a determination of price reasonableness, as 
described in FAR part 15 and DFARS part 215.
    (ii) No cost information may be required from a prospective 
subcontractor in any case in which there are sufficient 
nongovernment sales of the same item to establish reasonableness of 
price.
    (iii) If the Offeror relies on relevant sales data for similar 
items to determine the price is reasonable, the Offeror shall obtain 
only that technical information necessary--
    (A) To support the conclusion that items are technically 
similar; and
    (B) To explain any technical differences that account for 
variances between the proposed prices and the sales data presented.
    (e) Subcontracts. The Offeror shall insert the substance of this 
provision, including this paragraph (e), in subcontracts exceeding 
the simplified acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 2. The 
Offeror shall require prospective subcontractors to adhere to the 
requirements of--
    (1) Paragraphs (c) and (d) of this provision for subcontracts 
above the threshold for submission of certified cost or pricing data 
in FAR 15.403-4; and
    (2) Paragraph (d) of this provision for subcontracts exceeding 
the simplified acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 2.
    (End of provision)

    Alternate I. As prescribed in 215.408(6)(i) and (6)(i)(B), use the 
following provision, which includes a different paragraph (c)(1).

Requirements for Certified Cost or Pricing Data and Data Other Than 
Certified Cost or Pricing Data--Alternate I (Date)

    (a) Definitions. As used in this provision--
    Market prices means current prices that are established in the 
course of ordinary trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain 
and that can be substantiated through competition or from sources 
independent of the offerors.
    Nongovernment sales means sales of the supplies or services to 
nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental 
purposes.
    Relevant sales data means information provided by an offeror of 
sales of the same or similar items that can be used to establish 
price reasonableness taking into consideration the age, volume, and 
nature of the transactions (including any related discounts, 
refunds, rebates, offsets, or other adjustments).
    Sufficient nongovernment sales means relevant sales data that 
reflects market pricing and contains enough information to make 
adjustments covered by FAR 15.404-1(b)(2)(ii)(B).
    Uncertified cost data means the subset of ``data other than 
certified cost or pricing data'' (see FAR 2.101) that relates to 
cost.
    (b) Exceptions from certified cost or pricing data.
    (1) In lieu of submitting certified cost or pricing data, the 
Offeror may submit a written request for exception by submitting the 
information described in the following paragraphs. The Contracting 
Officer may require additional supporting information, but only to 
the extent necessary to determine whether an exception should be 
granted, and whether the price is fair and reasonable.
    (i) Exception for price set by law or regulation. Identification 
of the law or regulation establishing the price offered. If the 
price is controlled under law by periodic rulings, reviews, or 
similar actions of a governmental body, attach a copy of the 
controlling document, unless it was previously submitted to the 
contracting office.
    (ii) Commercial item exception. For a commercial item exception, 
the Offeror shall submit, at a minimum, information that is adequate 
for evaluating the reasonableness of the price for this acquisition, 
including prices at which the same item or similar items have been 
sold in the commercial market. Such information shall include--
    (A) For items previously determined to be commercial, the 
contract and military department, defense agency, or other DoD 
component that rendered such determination;
    (B) For items priced based on a catalog--
    (1) A copy of or identification of the Offeror's current catalog 
showing the price for that item; and
    (2) Either of the following two statements included in the 
proposal:
    (i) ``The catalog pricing provided with this proposal is 
consistent with all relevant sales data (including any related 
discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets or other adjustments). Relevant 
sales data shall be made available upon request of the Contracting 
Officer.''; or
    (ii) ``The catalog pricing provided with this proposal is not 
consistent with all relevant sales data, due to the following: 
[Insert a detailed description of differences or

[[Page 53109]]

inconsistencies between or among the relevant sales data, the 
proposed price, and the catalog price (including any related 
discounts, refunds, rebates, offsets, or other adjustments)].'';
    (C) For items priced based on market pricing, a description of 
the nature of the commercial market, the methodology used to 
establish a market price, and all relevant sales data. The 
description shall be adequate to permit the Department of Defense to 
verify the accuracy of the description;
    (D) For items included on an active Federal Supply Service 
Multiple Award Schedule contract, proof that an exception has been 
granted for the schedule item; or
    (E) For items provided by nontraditional defense contractors, a 
statement that the entity is not currently performing and has not 
performed, for at least the 1-year period preceding the solicitation 
of sources by the Department of Defense for the procurement or 
transaction, any contract or subcontract for the Department of 
Defense that is subject to full coverage under the cost accounting 
standards prescribed pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 1502 and the regulations 
implementing such section.
    (2) The Offeror grants the Contracting Officer or an authorized 
representative the right to examine, at any time before award, 
books, records, documents, or other directly pertinent records to 
verify any request for an exception under this provision, and to 
determine the reasonableness of price.
    (c) Requirements for certified cost or pricing data. If the 
Offeror is not granted an exception from the requirement to submit 
certified cost or pricing data, the following applies:
    (1) The Offeror shall submit certified cost or pricing data, 
data other than certified cost or pricing data, and supporting 
attachments in the following format: [Insert description of the data 
and format that are required, and include access to records 
necessary to permit an adequate evaluation of the proposed price in 
accordance with FAR 15.408, Table 15-2, Note 2. The Contracting 
Officer shall insert the description at the time of issuing the 
solicitation or specify that the format regularly maintained by the 
offeror or prospective subcontractor in its business operations will 
be acceptable. The Contracting Officer may amend the description as 
the result of negotiations].
    (2) As soon as practicable after agreement on price, but before 
contract award (except for unpriced actions such as letter 
contracts), the Offeror shall submit a Certificate of Current Cost 
or Pricing Data, as prescribed by FAR 15.406-2.
    (d) Requirements for data other than certified cost or pricing 
data.
    (1) Data other than certified cost or pricing data submitted in 
accordance with this provision shall include all data necessary to 
permit a determination that the proposed price is fair and 
reasonable, to include the requirements in DFARS 215.402(a)(i) and 
DFARS 215.404-1(b).
    (2) In cases in which uncertified cost data is required, the 
information shall be provided in the form in which it is regularly 
maintained by the Offeror or prospective subcontractor in its 
business operations.
    (3) The Offeror shall provide information described as follows: 
[Insert description of the data and the format that are required, 
including access to records necessary to permit an adequate 
evaluation of the proposed price in accordance with FAR 15.403-63].
    (4) Within 10 days of a written request from the Contracting 
Officer for additional information to support proposal analysis, the 
Offeror shall provide either the requested information, or a written 
explanation for the inability to fully comply.
    (5) Subcontract price evaluation. (i) Offerors shall obtain from 
subcontractors the information necessary to support a determination 
of price reasonableness, as described in FAR part 15 and DFARS part 
215.
    (ii) No cost information may be required from a prospective 
subcontractor in any case in which there are sufficient 
nongovernment sales of the same item to establish reasonableness of 
price.
    (iii) If the Offeror relies on relevant sales data for similar 
items to determine the price is reasonable, the Offeror shall obtain 
only that technical information necessary--
    (A) To support the conclusion that items are technically 
similar; and
    (B) To explain any technical differences that account for 
variances between the proposed prices and the sales data presented.
    (e) Subcontracts. The Offeror shall insert the substance of this 
provision, including this paragraph (e), in all subcontracts 
exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 
2. The Offeror shall require prospective subcontractors to adhere to 
the requirements of--
    (1) Paragraph (c) and (d) of this provision for subcontracts 
above the threshold for submission of certified cost or pricing data 
in FAR 15.403-4; and
    (2) Paragraph (d) of this provision for subcontracts exceeding 
the simplified acquisition threshold defined in FAR part 2.
    (End of provision)

0
16. Add section 252.215-70YY to read as follows:


252.215-70YY  Requirements for Submission of Proposals to the 
Administrative Contracting Officer and Contract Auditor.

    As prescribed in 215.408(6)(ii), use the following provision:

Requirements for Submission of Proposals to the Administrative 
Contracting Officer and Contract Auditor (Date)

    When the proposal is submitted, the Offeror shall also submit 
one copy each to--
    (a) The Administrative Contracting Officer; and
    (b) The Contract Auditor.
    (End of provision)
0
17. Add section 252.215-70ZZ to read as follows:


252.215-70ZZ  Requirements for Submission of Proposals via Electronic 
Media.

    As prescribed in 215.408(6)(iii), use the following provision:

Requirements for Submission of Proposals Via Electronic Media (Date)

    The Offeror shall submit the cost portion of the proposal via 
the following electronic media: [Insert media format, e.g., 
electronic spreadsheet format, electronic mail, etc.].
    (End of provision)

[FR Doc. 2016-18704 Filed 8-10-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P
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