Approval of Missouri's Air Quality Implementation Plans; Regional Haze State Implementation Plan Revision and 2013 Five-Year Progress Report, 50351-50353 [2016-17785]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 147 / Monday, August 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
(i) * * *
(E) * * *
(3) Previously approved on August 23,
1995, in paragraph (c)(202)(i)(E)(1) of
this section, and now deleted with
replacement in (c)(474)(i)(A)(1), Rule
250, ‘‘Stationary Gas Turbines,’’ adopted
on October 17, 1994.
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(429) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) * * *
(6) Previously approved on May 19,
2014, in paragraph (c)(429)(i)(A)(3) of
this section and now deleted with
replacement in (c)(472)(i)(B)(1), Rule
74.15.1, ‘‘Boilers, Steam Generators, and
Process Heaters,’’ amended on
September 11, 2012.
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(472) * * *
(i) * * *
(B) Ventura County Air Pollution
Control District.
(1) Rule 74.15.1, ‘‘Boilers, Steam
Generators, and Process Heaters,’’
revised June 23, 2015.
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(474) New and amended regulations
were submitted on March 11, 2016, by
the Governor’s designee.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) Placer County Air Pollution
Control District.
(1) Rule 250, ‘‘Stationary Gas
Turbines,’’ amended on October 8, 2015.
[FR Doc. 2016–17912 Filed 7–29–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R07–OAR–2015–0581; FRL–9949–68–
Region 7]
Approval of Missouri’s Air Quality
Implementation Plans; Regional Haze
State Implementation Plan Revision
and 2013 Five-Year Progress Report
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is taking final action to
approve the Missouri State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
submitted to EPA by the State of
Missouri on August 5, 2014,
documenting that the State’s existing
plan is making adequate progress to
achieve visibility goals by 2018. The
Missouri SIP revision addressed the
Regional Haze Rule (RHR) requirements
under the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act)
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SUMMARY:
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to submit a report describing progress in
achieving reasonable progress goals
(RPGs) to improve visibility in Federally
designated areas in nearby states that
may be affected by emissions from
sources in Missouri. EPA is taking final
action to approve Missouri’s
determination that the existing Regional
Haze (RH) SIP is adequate to meet the
visibility goals and requires no
substantive revision at this time.
DATES: This final rule is effective August
31, 2016.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–R07–OAR–2015–0581. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the www.regulations.gov Web site.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., CBI or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
www.regulations.gov or at the
Environmental Protection Agency, Air
Planning and Development Branch,
11201 Renner Boulevard, Lenexa,
Kansas 66219. The Regional Office’s
official hours of business are Monday
through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
excluding Federal holidays. The
interested persons wanting to examine
these documents should make an
appointment with the office at least 24
hours in advance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amy Algoe-Eakin, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air Planning and
Development Branch, 11201 Renner
Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at
913–551–7942, or by email at algoeeakin.amy@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
or ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA. This section
provides additional information by
addressing the following:
I. Background
II. Summary of SIP Revision
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
On September 29, 2015, (80 FR
58410), EPA published a notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPR) for the State
of Missouri. In the NPR, EPA proposed
approval of Missouri’s progress report
SIP, a report on progress made in the
first implementation period towards
RPGs for Class I areas that are affected
by emissions from Missouri sources.
This progress report SIP and
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50351
accompanying cover letter also included
a determination that Missouri’s existing
regional haze SIP requires no
substantive revision to achieve the
established regional haze visibility
improvement and emissions reduction
goals for 2018.
States are required to submit a
progress report in the form of a SIP
revision every five years that evaluates
progress towards the RPGs for each
mandatory Class I Federal area within
the state and in each mandatory Class I
Federal area outside the state which
may be affected by emissions from
within the state. See 40 CFR 51.308(g).
In addition, the provisions under 40
CFR 51.308(h) require states to submit,
at the same time as the 40 CFR 51.308(g)
progress report, a determination of the
adequacy of the state’s existing regional
haze SIP. The first progress report SIP
is due five years after submittal of the
initial regional haze SIP. The Missouri
Department of Natural Resources
(MDNR) submitted its regional haze SIP
on August 5, 2009, and a supplement on
January 30, 2012, in accordance with 40
CFR 51.308(b).1
On February 14, 2014, MDNR
provided to the Federal Land Managers
a revision to Missouri’s SIP reporting on
progress made during the first
implementation period toward RPGs for
Class I areas in the state and Class I
areas outside the state that are affected
by Missouri sources. Missouri has two
Class I areas, Mingo National Wildlife
Refuge (Mingo) and Hercules Glades
Wilderness Area (Hercules Glades).
Missouri also hosts an additional
1 On June 26, 2012, EPA finalized a limited
approval of Missouri’s August 5, 2009, regional
haze SIP to address the first implementation period
for regional haze (77 FR 38007). In a separate
action, published on June 7, 2012 (77 FR 33642),
EPA finalized a limited disapproval of the Missouri
regional haze SIP because of the State’s reliance on
the Clean Air Interstate Rule to meet certain
regional haze requirements, which EPA replaced in
August 2011 with the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule
(CSAPR) (76 FR 48208 (Aug. 8, 2011)). In the
aforementioned June 7, 2012, action, EPA finalized
a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) for Missouri to
replace the State’s reliance on CAIR with reliance
on CSAPR. Following these EPA actions, the D.C.
Circuit issued a decision in EME Homer City
Generation, L.P. v. EPA (‘‘EME Homer City’’), 696
F. 3d 7 (D.C. Cir. 2012), vacating CSAPR and
keeping CAIR in place pending the promulgation of
a valid replacement rule. On April 29, 2014, the
U.S. Supreme Court reversed the D.C. Circuit
opinion vacating CSAPR, and remanded the case for
further proceedings. EME Homer City, 572 U.S. 134
S. Ct. 1584. In the interim, CAIR remained in place.
On October 23, 2014, the D.C. Circuit granted EPA’s
motion to lift the stay on CSAPR. Order of October
23, 2014, in EME Homer City, D.C. Cir. No. 11–
1302. EPA issued an interim final rule to clarify
how EPA will implement CSAPR consistent with
the D.C. Circuit’s order. 79 FR 71663 (December 3,
2014) (interim final rulemaking). Subsequent to the
interim final rulemaking, EPA began
implementation of CSAPR on January 1, 2015.
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50352
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 147 / Monday, August 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
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Interagency Monitoring of Protected
Visual Environments (IMPROVE)
monitoring site, located at El Dorado
Springs.2 Notification was published on
MDNR’s Air Pollution Control Program
Web site on April 28, 2014. A public
hearing was held on held at the St.
Louis Regional Office on Thursday, May
29, 2014.
On August 5, 2014, MDNR submitted
the five year progress report SIP to EPA.
This progress report SIP and
accompanying cover letter also included
a determination that the state’s existing
regional haze SIP requires no
substantive revision to achieve the
established regional haze visibility
improvement and emissions reduction
goals for 2018. EPA proposed approval
of Missouri’s progress report SIP on the
basis that it satisfies the requirements of
40 CFR 51.308(g) and (h).
II. Summary of SIP Revision
On August 5, 2014, MDNR submitted
a revision to Missouri’s regional haze
SIP to address progress made toward
RPGs of Class I areas in the state and
Class I areas outside the state that are
affected by emissions from Missouri’s
sources. This progress report SIP also
included a determination of the
adequacy of the state’s existing regional
haze SIP. Missouri has two Class I areas
within its borders, and maintains an
additional IMPROVE monitoring site.
MDNR utilized particulate matter source
apportionment (PSAT) techniques for
photochemical modeling conducted by
the Central Regional Air Planning
Association (CENRAP) to identify two
Class I areas in nearby Arkansas
potentially impacted by Missouri
sources: Upper Buffalo Wilderness Area
(UBWA) and Caney Creek Wilderness
Area (CCWA).
The provisions in 40 CFR 51.308(g)
require a progress report SIP to address
seven elements. In the NPR, EPA
proposed to approve the SIP as
adequately addressing each element
under 40 CFR 51.308(g). The seven
elements and EPA’s proposed
conclusions in the NPR are briefly
summarized below.
The provisions in 40 CFR 51.308(g)
require progress report SIPs to include
a description of the status of measures
in the regional haze implementation
plan; a summary of the emissions
reductions achieved; an assessment of
the visibility conditions for each Class
2 The El Dorado Springs IMPROVE monitoring
site is a Protocol monitoring site that is maintained
by MDNR to also measure visibility impairment in
Missouri, but it is not located in a Federal Class I
area. It was established to aid in determining
impacts to portions of the country where no Class
I areas exist.
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I area in the state; an analysis of the
changes in emissions from sources and
activities within the state; an assessment
of any significant changes in
anthropogenic emissions within or
outside the state that have limited or
impeded visibility improvement
progress in Class I areas impacted by the
state’s sources; an assessment of the
sufficiency of the regional haze
implementation plan to enable states to
meet reasonable progress goals; and a
review of the state’s visibility
monitoring strategy. As explained in
detail in the NPR, EPA proposed
Missouri’s progress report SIP addressed
each element and therefore satisfied the
requirements under 40 CFR 51.308(g).
In addition, pursuant to 40 CFR
51.308(h), states are required to submit,
at the same time as the progress report
SIP revision, a determination of the
adequacy of their existing regional haze
SIP and to take one of four possible
actions based on information in the
progress report. In its progress report
SIP, Missouri determined that its
regional haze SIP is sufficient to meet its
obligations related to the reasonable
progress goals for Class I areas affected
by Missouri’s sources. The State
accordingly provided EPA with a
negative declaration that further
revision of the existing regional haze
implementation plan was not needed at
this time. See 40 CFR 51.308(h)(1). As
explained in detail in the NPR, EPA
proposed to determine that Missouri
had adequately addressed 40 CFR
51.308(h) because the visibility data
trends at the Class I areas impacted by
Missouri’s sources and the emissions
trends of the largest emitters in Missouri
of visibility-impairing pollutants both
indicate that the reasonable progress
goals for 2018 for these areas will be met
or exceeded. Therefore, in our NPR,
EPA proposed to approve Missouri’s
progress report SIP as meeting the
requirements of 40 CFR 51.308(g) and
(h).
III. Final Action
EPA is taking final action to approve
Missouri’s regional haze five-year
progress report and SIP revision,
submitted August 5, 2014, as meeting
the applicable regional haze
requirements as set forth in 40 CFR
51.308(g) and (h).
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
Act and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
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EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this action:
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to review by the Office of
Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
The SIP is not approved to apply on
any Indian reservation land or in any
other area where EPA or an Indian tribe
has demonstrated that a tribe has
jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
country, the rule does not have tribal
implications and will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 147 / Monday, August 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by September 30, 2016. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
50353
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.
Subpart AA—Missouri
2. In § 52.1320, the table in paragraph
(e) is amended by adding the entry ‘‘(70)
State Implementation Plan (SIP)
Revision for the Attainment and
Maintenance of National Ambient Air
Quality Standards for Regional Haze
(2014 Five-Year Progress Report)’’ in
numerical order to read as follows:
■
Dated: July 18, 2016.
Mark Hague,
Regional Administrator, Region 7.
§ 52.1320
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, EPA amends 40 CFR part 52
as set forth below:
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
*
*
EPA-APPROVED MISSOURI NONREGULATORY SIP PROVISIONS
Applicable geographic
or nonattainment area
Name of nonregulatory SIP provision
State
submittal
date
*
*
*
*
(70) State Implementation Plan (SIP) Revision for Statewide ......................
the Attainment and Maintenance of National
Ambient Air Quality Standards for Regional
Haze (2014 Five-Year Progress Report).
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–R01–OAR–2014–0291, FRL–9949–58–
Region 1]
Air Plan Approval; Maine: Prevention
of Significant Deterioration; PM2.5
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
action to fully approve revisions to the
State of Maine’s State Implementation
Plan (SIP) relating to the regulation of
fine particulate matter (that is, particles
with an aerodynamic diameter less than
or equal to a nominal 2.5 micrometer,
generally referred to as ‘‘PM2.5’’) within
the context of Maine’s Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) program.
EPA is also taking direct final action on
other minor changes to Maine’s PSD
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This direct final rule is effective
September 30, 2016, unless EPA
receives adverse comments by August
31, 2016. If adverse comments are
received, EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the
Federal Register informing the public
that the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–
OAR–2014–0291 at https://
www.regulations.gov, or via email to
bird.patrick@epa.gov. For comments
submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments
cannot be edited or removed from
Regulations.gov. For either manner of
submission, the EPA may publish any
comment received to its public docket.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
DATES:
40 CFR Part 52
VerDate Sep<11>2014
*
*
8/1/16 [Insert Federal
Register citation].
program. Actions related to this direct
final rulemaking are being taken in
accordance with the Clean Air Act
(CAA).
[FR Doc. 2016–17785 Filed 7–29–16; 8:45 am]
SUMMARY:
8/5/14
EPA approval date
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Explanation
*
[EPA–R07–OAR–2015–
0581; FRL–9949–68–
Region 7].
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please
contact the person identified in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
For the full EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Patrick Bird, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, EPA New England
Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem
Protection, Air Permits, Toxics, and
Indoor Programs Unit, 5 Post Office
Square—Suite 100, (mail code OEP05–
2), Boston, MA 02109–3912; telephone
number: (617) 918–1287; email address:
bird.patrick@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 147 (Monday, August 1, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 50351-50353]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-17785]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R07-OAR-2015-0581; FRL-9949-68-Region 7]
Approval of Missouri's Air Quality Implementation Plans; Regional
Haze State Implementation Plan Revision and 2013 Five-Year Progress
Report
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final
action to approve the Missouri State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
submitted to EPA by the State of Missouri on August 5, 2014,
documenting that the State's existing plan is making adequate progress
to achieve visibility goals by 2018. The Missouri SIP revision
addressed the Regional Haze Rule (RHR) requirements under the Clean Air
Act (CAA or Act) to submit a report describing progress in achieving
reasonable progress goals (RPGs) to improve visibility in Federally
designated areas in nearby states that may be affected by emissions
from sources in Missouri. EPA is taking final action to approve
Missouri's determination that the existing Regional Haze (RH) SIP is
adequate to meet the visibility goals and requires no substantive
revision at this time.
DATES: This final rule is effective August 31, 2016.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA-R07-OAR-2015-0581. All documents in the docket are listed on
the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically through
www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, Air
Planning and Development Branch, 11201 Renner Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas
66219. The Regional Office's official hours of business are Monday
through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays. The
interested persons wanting to examine these documents should make an
appointment with the office at least 24 hours in advance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amy Algoe-Eakin, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air Planning and Development Branch, 11201 Renner
Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at 913-551-7942, or by email at algoe-eakin.amy@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document ``we,'' ``us,'' or
``our'' refer to EPA. This section provides additional information by
addressing the following:
I. Background
II. Summary of SIP Revision
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
On September 29, 2015, (80 FR 58410), EPA published a notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPR) for the State of Missouri. In the NPR, EPA
proposed approval of Missouri's progress report SIP, a report on
progress made in the first implementation period towards RPGs for Class
I areas that are affected by emissions from Missouri sources. This
progress report SIP and accompanying cover letter also included a
determination that Missouri's existing regional haze SIP requires no
substantive revision to achieve the established regional haze
visibility improvement and emissions reduction goals for 2018.
States are required to submit a progress report in the form of a
SIP revision every five years that evaluates progress towards the RPGs
for each mandatory Class I Federal area within the state and in each
mandatory Class I Federal area outside the state which may be affected
by emissions from within the state. See 40 CFR 51.308(g). In addition,
the provisions under 40 CFR 51.308(h) require states to submit, at the
same time as the 40 CFR 51.308(g) progress report, a determination of
the adequacy of the state's existing regional haze SIP. The first
progress report SIP is due five years after submittal of the initial
regional haze SIP. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR)
submitted its regional haze SIP on August 5, 2009, and a supplement on
January 30, 2012, in accordance with 40 CFR 51.308(b).\1\
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\1\ On June 26, 2012, EPA finalized a limited approval of
Missouri's August 5, 2009, regional haze SIP to address the first
implementation period for regional haze (77 FR 38007). In a separate
action, published on June 7, 2012 (77 FR 33642), EPA finalized a
limited disapproval of the Missouri regional haze SIP because of the
State's reliance on the Clean Air Interstate Rule to meet certain
regional haze requirements, which EPA replaced in August 2011 with
the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) (76 FR 48208 (Aug. 8,
2011)). In the aforementioned June 7, 2012, action, EPA finalized a
Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) for Missouri to replace the
State's reliance on CAIR with reliance on CSAPR. Following these EPA
actions, the D.C. Circuit issued a decision in EME Homer City
Generation, L.P. v. EPA (``EME Homer City''), 696 F. 3d 7 (D.C. Cir.
2012), vacating CSAPR and keeping CAIR in place pending the
promulgation of a valid replacement rule. On April 29, 2014, the
U.S. Supreme Court reversed the D.C. Circuit opinion vacating CSAPR,
and remanded the case for further proceedings. EME Homer City, 572
U.S. 134 S. Ct. 1584. In the interim, CAIR remained in place. On
October 23, 2014, the D.C. Circuit granted EPA's motion to lift the
stay on CSAPR. Order of October 23, 2014, in EME Homer City, D.C.
Cir. No. 11-1302. EPA issued an interim final rule to clarify how
EPA will implement CSAPR consistent with the D.C. Circuit's order.
79 FR 71663 (December 3, 2014) (interim final rulemaking).
Subsequent to the interim final rulemaking, EPA began implementation
of CSAPR on January 1, 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On February 14, 2014, MDNR provided to the Federal Land Managers a
revision to Missouri's SIP reporting on progress made during the first
implementation period toward RPGs for Class I areas in the state and
Class I areas outside the state that are affected by Missouri sources.
Missouri has two Class I areas, Mingo National Wildlife Refuge (Mingo)
and Hercules Glades Wilderness Area (Hercules Glades). Missouri also
hosts an additional
[[Page 50352]]
Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE)
monitoring site, located at El Dorado Springs.\2\ Notification was
published on MDNR's Air Pollution Control Program Web site on April 28,
2014. A public hearing was held on held at the St. Louis Regional
Office on Thursday, May 29, 2014.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The El Dorado Springs IMPROVE monitoring site is a Protocol
monitoring site that is maintained by MDNR to also measure
visibility impairment in Missouri, but it is not located in a
Federal Class I area. It was established to aid in determining
impacts to portions of the country where no Class I areas exist.
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On August 5, 2014, MDNR submitted the five year progress report SIP
to EPA. This progress report SIP and accompanying cover letter also
included a determination that the state's existing regional haze SIP
requires no substantive revision to achieve the established regional
haze visibility improvement and emissions reduction goals for 2018. EPA
proposed approval of Missouri's progress report SIP on the basis that
it satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR 51.308(g) and (h).
II. Summary of SIP Revision
On August 5, 2014, MDNR submitted a revision to Missouri's regional
haze SIP to address progress made toward RPGs of Class I areas in the
state and Class I areas outside the state that are affected by
emissions from Missouri's sources. This progress report SIP also
included a determination of the adequacy of the state's existing
regional haze SIP. Missouri has two Class I areas within its borders,
and maintains an additional IMPROVE monitoring site. MDNR utilized
particulate matter source apportionment (PSAT) techniques for
photochemical modeling conducted by the Central Regional Air Planning
Association (CENRAP) to identify two Class I areas in nearby Arkansas
potentially impacted by Missouri sources: Upper Buffalo Wilderness Area
(UBWA) and Caney Creek Wilderness Area (CCWA).
The provisions in 40 CFR 51.308(g) require a progress report SIP to
address seven elements. In the NPR, EPA proposed to approve the SIP as
adequately addressing each element under 40 CFR 51.308(g). The seven
elements and EPA's proposed conclusions in the NPR are briefly
summarized below.
The provisions in 40 CFR 51.308(g) require progress report SIPs to
include a description of the status of measures in the regional haze
implementation plan; a summary of the emissions reductions achieved; an
assessment of the visibility conditions for each Class I area in the
state; an analysis of the changes in emissions from sources and
activities within the state; an assessment of any significant changes
in anthropogenic emissions within or outside the state that have
limited or impeded visibility improvement progress in Class I areas
impacted by the state's sources; an assessment of the sufficiency of
the regional haze implementation plan to enable states to meet
reasonable progress goals; and a review of the state's visibility
monitoring strategy. As explained in detail in the NPR, EPA proposed
Missouri's progress report SIP addressed each element and therefore
satisfied the requirements under 40 CFR 51.308(g).
In addition, pursuant to 40 CFR 51.308(h), states are required to
submit, at the same time as the progress report SIP revision, a
determination of the adequacy of their existing regional haze SIP and
to take one of four possible actions based on information in the
progress report. In its progress report SIP, Missouri determined that
its regional haze SIP is sufficient to meet its obligations related to
the reasonable progress goals for Class I areas affected by Missouri's
sources. The State accordingly provided EPA with a negative declaration
that further revision of the existing regional haze implementation plan
was not needed at this time. See 40 CFR 51.308(h)(1). As explained in
detail in the NPR, EPA proposed to determine that Missouri had
adequately addressed 40 CFR 51.308(h) because the visibility data
trends at the Class I areas impacted by Missouri's sources and the
emissions trends of the largest emitters in Missouri of visibility-
impairing pollutants both indicate that the reasonable progress goals
for 2018 for these areas will be met or exceeded. Therefore, in our
NPR, EPA proposed to approve Missouri's progress report SIP as meeting
the requirements of 40 CFR 51.308(g) and (h).
III. Final Action
EPA is taking final action to approve Missouri's regional haze
five-year progress report and SIP revision, submitted August 5, 2014,
as meeting the applicable regional haze requirements as set forth in 40
CFR 51.308(g) and (h).
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or
in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does
not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must
[[Page 50353]]
submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House
of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States.
EPA will submit a report containing this action and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of
the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until
60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This action is
not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by September 30, 2016. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: July 18, 2016.
Mark Hague,
Regional Administrator, Region 7.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, EPA amends 40 CFR part 52
as set forth below:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.
Subpart AA--Missouri
0
2. In Sec. 52.1320, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding
the entry ``(70) State Implementation Plan (SIP) Revision for the
Attainment and Maintenance of National Ambient Air Quality Standards
for Regional Haze (2014 Five-Year Progress Report)'' in numerical order
to read as follows:
Sec. 52.1320 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
EPA-Approved Missouri Nonregulatory SIP Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicable State
Name of nonregulatory SIP geographic or submittal EPA approval date Explanation
provision nonattainment area date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
(70) State Implementation Plan Statewide........... 8/5/14 8/1/16 [Insert [EPA-R07-OAR-2015-0
(SIP) Revision for the Federal Register 581; FRL-9949-68-
Attainment and Maintenance of citation]. Region 7].
National Ambient Air Quality
Standards for Regional Haze
(2014 Five-Year Progress Report).
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[FR Doc. 2016-17785 Filed 7-29-16; 8:45 am]
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