Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes, 44994-44996 [2016-16316]
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44994
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2016–0459; Directorate
Identifier 2015–NM–081–AD; Amendment
39–18589; AD 2016–14–08]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are superseding
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2015–10–
03 for certain Airbus Model A330–200
and –300 series airplanes, and Model
A340–200 and –300 series airplanes. AD
2015–10–03 required a detailed
inspection for visible chrome of each
affected main landing gear (MLG)
sidestay upper cardan pin, associated
nuts, and retainer assembly; pin
replacement if needed; measurement of
cardan pin clearance dimensions (gap
check); corrective actions if necessary;
and a report of all findings. This new
AD requires a detailed inspection of the
upper cardan pin and nut threads for
any corrosion, pitting, or thread damage,
and if necessary, replacement of the
cardan pin and nut. This new AD also
revises the applicability to include
additional airplane models. This AD
was prompted by a report that an MLG
sidestay upper cardan pin migration
event had been caused by corrosion due
to lack of jointing compound and
inadequate sealant application during
the MLG installation. We are issuing
this AD to detect and correct migration
of the sidestay upper cardan pin, which
could result in disconnection of the
sidestay upper arm from the airplane
structure, and could result in a landing
gear collapse and consequent damage to
the airplane and injury to occupants.
DATES: This AD is effective August 16,
2016.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in this AD
as of August 16, 2016.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Airbus SAS—Airworthiness Office—
EAL, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte,
31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone
+33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 45
80; email airworthiness.A330-A340@
airbus.com; Internet https://
www.airbus.com. You may view this
referenced service information at the
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SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:56 Jul 11, 2016
Jkt 238001
FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 425–227–
1221. It is also available on the Internet
at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2016–0459.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
0459; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (telephone 800–647–5527)
is Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
98057–3356; telephone 425–227–1138;
fax 425–227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2015–10–03,
Amendment 39–18158 (80 FR 30608,
May 29, 2015) (‘‘AD 2015–10–03’’). AD
2015–10–03 applied to certain Airbus
Model A330–200 and –300 series
airplanes, and Model A340–200 and
–300 series airplanes. The NPRM
published in the Federal Register on
January 21, 2016 (81 FR 3346) (‘‘the
NPRM’’).
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Union, has issued EASA Airworthiness
Directive 2015–0079, dated May 7, 2015
(referred to after this as the Mandatory
Continuing Airworthiness Information,
or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe
condition for certain Airbus Model
A330–200 and –300 series airplanes,
Model A340–200 and –300 series
airplanes, and Model A340–541 and
–642 airplanes. The MCAI states:
An A330 aeroplane equipped with Basic
MLG was rolling out after landing when it
experienced a nose wheel steering fault
(unrelated to the safety subject addressed by
this AD), which resulted in the crew stopping
the aeroplane on the taxiway after vacating
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the runway. The subsequent investigation
revealed that the right-hand MLG sidestay
upper cardan pin had migrated out of
position. The sidestay upper cardan nut and
retainer had detached from the upper cardan
pin and were found, still bolted together, in
the landing gear bay.
Prompted by these findings, Airbus
published Alert Operators Transmission
(AOT) A32L003–14, providing inspection
instructions and, as an interim solution,
EASA issued AD 2014–0066 [which
corresponds to FAA AD 2015–10–03,
Amendment 39–18158 (80 FR 30608, May 29,
2015)] to require repetitive detailed
inspections (DET) of the MLG upper cardan
pin, nut and retainer. That AD also required
accomplishment of a one-time gap check
between wing rear spar fitting lugs and the
bush flanges and, depending on findings,
corrective action(s). The gap check (including
corrections, as necessary) terminated the
repetitive DET.
Since that [EASA] AD was issued, further
investigation concluded that the reported
MLG sidestay upper cardan pin migration
event had been caused by corrosion, due to
lack of jointing compound and inadequate
sealant application during MLG installation.
Therefore, this issue affects any MLG that
had an upper cardan pin replacement or reinstallation, irrespective of MLG overhaul.
Any corrosion on the upper cardan pin and
nut threads would not have been detected
during the previously required DET.
This condition, if not detected and
corrected, could lead to a complete migration
of the sidestay upper cardan pin and a
disconnection of the sidestay upper arm from
the aeroplane structure, possibly resulting in
MLG collapse with consequent damage to the
aeroplane and injury to occupants.
To address this potential unsafe condition,
Airbus published Service Bulletin (SB)
A330–32–3269, SB A340–32–4301 and SB
A340–32–5115 providing inspection
instructions. In addition, to prevent any
improper re-installation of an upper cardan
pin on a MLG, Airbus amended the
applicable Aircraft Maintenance Manual
(AMM) on 01 October 2014.
For the reasons described above, this
[EASA] AD supersedes EASA [AD] 2014–
0066 and requires a one-time DET of the
MLG upper cardan pin and nut threads to
check for corrosion or damage on the upper
cardan pin and nut threads, and, depending
on findings, replacement of the damaged
part(s).
As this unsafe condition could also
develop on A330 freighters and A340–500/
–600 aeroplanes, this [EASA] AD also applies
to those aeroplanes.
You may examine the MCAI in the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
0459.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. The
following presents the comment
received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
response to that comment.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
Request To Use the Latest Service
Information
American Airlines (AA) requested
that we use the latest service
information in the NPRM. AA stated
that since the NPRM was issued, Airbus
released Service Bulletin A330–32–
3269, Revision 01, dated December 3,
2015.
We agree with the commenter for the
reasons stated above. We have reviewed
Airbus Service Bulletin A330–32–3269,
Revision 01, dated December 3, 2015,
and there are no substantial changes. In
addition, we have also reviewed Airbus
Service Bulletin A340–32–4301,
Revision 01, dated December 3, 2015;
and Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–
5115, Revision 01, dated December 11,
2015. There are no substantial changes.
We have revised this AD accordingly.
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data,
including the comment received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
with the changes described previously
and minor editorial changes. We have
determined that these changes:
• Are consistent with the intent that
was proposed in the NPRM for
correcting the unsafe condition; and
• Do not add any additional burden
upon the public than was already
proposed in the NPRM.
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Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
Airbus has issued the following
service information:
• Airbus Service Bulletin A330–32–
3269, Revision 01, dated December 3,
2015.
• Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–
4301, Revision 01, dated December 3,
2015.
• Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–
5115, Revision 01, dated December
11, 2015.
The service information describes
procedures for a detailed inspection of
the upper cardan pin and nut threads
for any corrosion, pitting, or thread
damage, and replacement of the cardan
pin and nut. This service information is
reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it
through their normal course of business
or by the means identified in the
ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 95
airplanes of U.S. registry.
We also estimate that it will take
about 11 work-hours per product to
comply with the basic requirements of
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:56 Jul 11, 2016
Jkt 238001
this AD. The average labor rate is $85
per work hour. Based on these figures,
we estimate the cost of this AD on U.S.
operators to be $88,825, or $935 per
product.
In addition, we estimate that any
necessary follow-on actions will take
about 12 work-hours and require parts
costing $78,136, for a cost of $79,156
per product. We have no way of
determining the number of aircraft that
might need this action.
44995
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Authority for This Rulemaking
§ 39.13
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
■
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not
have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
Alaska; and
4. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2015–10–03, Amendment 39–18158 (80
FR 30608, May 29, 2015), and adding
the following new AD:
2016–14–08 Airbus: Amendment 39–18589.
Docket No. FAA–2016–0459; Directorate
Identifier 2015–NM–081–AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective August 16, 2016.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces 2015–10–03, Amendment
39–18158 (80 FR 30608, May 29, 2015).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to the airplanes,
certificated in any category, identified in
paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2), and (c)(3) of this AD,
except airplanes on which an upper cardan
pin on a main landing gear (MLG) has never
been replaced or reinstalled since first entry
into service of the airplane.
(1) Airbus Model A330–201, –202, –203,
–223, –223F, –243, –243F, –301, –302, –303,
–321, –322, –323, –341, –342, and –343
airplanes, all manufacturer serial numbers.
(2) Airbus Model A340–211, –212, –213,
–311, –312, and –313 airplanes, all
manufacturer serial numbers.
(3) Airbus Model A340–541 and –642
airplanes, all manufacturer serial numbers.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 32, Landing Gear.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by a report that an
MLG sidestay upper cardan pin migration
event had been caused by corrosion due to
lack of jointing compound and inadequate
sealant application during the MLG
installation. We are issuing this AD to detect
and correct migration of the sidestay upper
cardan pin, which could result in
disconnection of the sidestay upper arm from
the airplane structure, and could result in a
landing gear collapse and consequent damage
to the airplane and injury to occupants.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
(g) Definition
For the purpose of this AD, an upper
cardan pin on a MLG is affected if it has been
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12JYR1
44996
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
installed as a replacement part, or reinstalled
since first entry of the airplane into service,
and if the installation was accomplished
using the applicable airplane maintenance
manual at a revision level prior to October 1,
2014.
(h) Inspection and Replacement
(1) For an affected upper cardan pin on an
MLG: Before exceeding 96 months since its
latest installation on an airplane, or within
12 months after the effective date of this AD,
whichever occurs later, do a detailed
inspection of the upper cardan pin and nut
threads for any corrosion, pitting, or thread
damage, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of the
applicable service information specified in
paragraph (i) of this AD.
(2) If, during the detailed inspection
specified in paragraph (h)(1) of this AD, any
corrosion, pitting, or thread damage is found,
before further flight, replace the upper cardan
pin and/or nut, as applicable, in accordance
with the Accomplishment Instructions of the
applicable service information specified in
paragraph (i) of this AD.
(i) Applicable Service Information
Do the actions required by paragraph (h) of
this AD in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of the
applicable service information identified in
paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3) of this AD.
(1) Airbus Service Bulletin A330–32–3269,
Revision 01, dated December 3, 2015 (for
Airbus Model A330–201, –202, –203, –223,
–223F, –243, –243F, –301, –302, –303, –321,
–322, –323, –341, –342, and –343 airplanes).
(2) Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–4301,
Revision 01, dated December 3, 2015 (for
Airbus Model A340–211, –212, –213, –311,
–312, and –313 airplanes).
(3) Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–5115,
Revision 01, dated December 11, 2015 (for
Airbus Model A340–541 and –642 airplanes).
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(j) Credit for Previous Actions
This paragraph provides credit for the
actions specified in paragraph (h) of this AD,
if those actions were performed before the
effective date of this AD using the applicable
service information identified in paragraphs
(j)(1), (j)(2), and (j)(3) of this AD. This service
information is not incorporated by reference
in this AD.
(1) Airbus Service Bulletin A330–32–3269,
dated February 17, 2015.
(2) Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–4301,
dated February 17, 2015.
(3) Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–5115,
dated February 17, 2015.
(k) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this
AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, International
Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane
Directorate, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the International Branch, send it to ATTN:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:56 Jul 11, 2016
Jkt 238001
Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM 116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind
Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1138; fax 425–227–1149.
Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using
any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal
inspector, the manager of the local flight
standards district office/certificate holding
district office. The AMOC approval letter
must specifically reference this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: As of the
effective date of this AD, for any requirement
in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
a manufacturer, the action must be
accomplished using a method approved by
the Manager, International Branch, ANM–
116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or
the European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA); or Airbus’s EASA Design
Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by
the DOA, the approval must include the
DOA-authorized signature.
(l) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2015–0079, dated
May 7, 2015, for related information. This
MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–
2016–0459.
(2) Service information identified in this
AD that is not incorporated by reference is
available at the addresses specified in
paragraphs (m)(3) and (m)(4) of this AD.
(m) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A330–32–3269,
Revision 01, dated December 3, 2015.
(ii) Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–4301,
Revision 01, dated December 3, 2015.
(iii) Airbus Service Bulletin A340–32–
5115, Revision 01, dated December 11, 2015.
(3) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Airbus SAS—Airworthiness
Office—EAL, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte,
31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33
5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 45 80; email
airworthiness.A330-A340@airbus.com;
Internet https://www.airbus.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
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Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 28,
2016.
John P. Piccola, Jr.,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–16316 Filed 7–11–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2015–8129; Directorate
Identifier 2014–NM–197–AD; Amendment
39–18573; AD 2016–13–09]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier,
Inc. Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Bombardier, Inc. Model CL–600–2B16
(CL–604 Variant) airplanes. This AD
was prompted by a determination that
certain maintenance tasks for the
horizontal stabilizer trim actuator
(HSTA) are inadequate. This AD
requires revising the maintenance or
inspection program, as applicable, to
incorporate new airworthiness
limitations for the HSTA. We are issuing
this AD to detect and correct premature
wear and cracking of the HSTA, which
could result in failure of the HSTA and
consequent loss of control of the
airplane.
SUMMARY:
This AD becomes effective
August 16, 2016.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in this AD
as of August 16, 2016.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
ˆ
Bombardier, Inc., 400 Cote-Vertu Road
´
West, Dorval, Quebec H4S 1Y9, Canada;
Widebody Customer Response Center,
toll-free telephone 1–866–538–1247, or
direct dial telephone 1–514–855–2999;
fax 1–514–855–7401; email ac.yul@
aero.bombardier.com; Internet https://
www.bombardier.com. You may view
this referenced service information at
the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call 425–227–1221. It is also available
on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
DATES:
E:\FR\FM\12JYR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 133 (Tuesday, July 12, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 44994-44996]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-16316]
[[Page 44994]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2016-0459; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-081-AD;
Amendment 39-18589; AD 2016-14-08]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2015-10-03 for
certain Airbus Model A330-200 and -300 series airplanes, and Model
A340-200 and -300 series airplanes. AD 2015-10-03 required a detailed
inspection for visible chrome of each affected main landing gear (MLG)
sidestay upper cardan pin, associated nuts, and retainer assembly; pin
replacement if needed; measurement of cardan pin clearance dimensions
(gap check); corrective actions if necessary; and a report of all
findings. This new AD requires a detailed inspection of the upper
cardan pin and nut threads for any corrosion, pitting, or thread
damage, and if necessary, replacement of the cardan pin and nut. This
new AD also revises the applicability to include additional airplane
models. This AD was prompted by a report that an MLG sidestay upper
cardan pin migration event had been caused by corrosion due to lack of
jointing compound and inadequate sealant application during the MLG
installation. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct migration of
the sidestay upper cardan pin, which could result in disconnection of
the sidestay upper arm from the airplane structure, and could result in
a landing gear collapse and consequent damage to the airplane and
injury to occupants.
DATES: This AD is effective August 16, 2016.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of August 16,
2016.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus SAS--Airworthiness Office--EAL, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax
+33 5 61 93 45 80; email airworthiness.A330-A340@airbus.com; Internet
https://www.airbus.com. You may view this referenced service information
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425-227-1221. It is also available on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
0459.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
0459; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-
647-5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1138;
fax 425-227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2015-10-03, Amendment 39-18158 (80 FR 30608,
May 29, 2015) (``AD 2015-10-03''). AD 2015-10-03 applied to certain
Airbus Model A330-200 and -300 series airplanes, and Model A340-200 and
-300 series airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on
January 21, 2016 (81 FR 3346) (``the NPRM'').
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2015-0079, dated May 7, 2015 (referred to after
this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or ``the
MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for certain Airbus Model A330-
200 and -300 series airplanes, Model A340-200 and -300 series
airplanes, and Model A340-541 and -642 airplanes. The MCAI states:
An A330 aeroplane equipped with Basic MLG was rolling out after
landing when it experienced a nose wheel steering fault (unrelated
to the safety subject addressed by this AD), which resulted in the
crew stopping the aeroplane on the taxiway after vacating the
runway. The subsequent investigation revealed that the right-hand
MLG sidestay upper cardan pin had migrated out of position. The
sidestay upper cardan nut and retainer had detached from the upper
cardan pin and were found, still bolted together, in the landing
gear bay.
Prompted by these findings, Airbus published Alert Operators
Transmission (AOT) A32L003-14, providing inspection instructions
and, as an interim solution, EASA issued AD 2014-0066 [which
corresponds to FAA AD 2015-10-03, Amendment 39-18158 (80 FR 30608,
May 29, 2015)] to require repetitive detailed inspections (DET) of
the MLG upper cardan pin, nut and retainer. That AD also required
accomplishment of a one-time gap check between wing rear spar
fitting lugs and the bush flanges and, depending on findings,
corrective action(s). The gap check (including corrections, as
necessary) terminated the repetitive DET.
Since that [EASA] AD was issued, further investigation concluded
that the reported MLG sidestay upper cardan pin migration event had
been caused by corrosion, due to lack of jointing compound and
inadequate sealant application during MLG installation. Therefore,
this issue affects any MLG that had an upper cardan pin replacement
or re-installation, irrespective of MLG overhaul. Any corrosion on
the upper cardan pin and nut threads would not have been detected
during the previously required DET.
This condition, if not detected and corrected, could lead to a
complete migration of the sidestay upper cardan pin and a
disconnection of the sidestay upper arm from the aeroplane
structure, possibly resulting in MLG collapse with consequent damage
to the aeroplane and injury to occupants.
To address this potential unsafe condition, Airbus published
Service Bulletin (SB) A330-32-3269, SB A340-32-4301 and SB A340-32-
5115 providing inspection instructions. In addition, to prevent any
improper re-installation of an upper cardan pin on a MLG, Airbus
amended the applicable Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) on 01
October 2014.
For the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD supersedes EASA
[AD] 2014-0066 and requires a one-time DET of the MLG upper cardan
pin and nut threads to check for corrosion or damage on the upper
cardan pin and nut threads, and, depending on findings, replacement
of the damaged part(s).
As this unsafe condition could also develop on A330 freighters
and A340-500/ -600 aeroplanes, this [EASA] AD also applies to those
aeroplanes.
You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
0459.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. The following presents the comment received on the NPRM and
the FAA's response to that comment.
[[Page 44995]]
Request To Use the Latest Service Information
American Airlines (AA) requested that we use the latest service
information in the NPRM. AA stated that since the NPRM was issued,
Airbus released Service Bulletin A330-32-3269, Revision 01, dated
December 3, 2015.
We agree with the commenter for the reasons stated above. We have
reviewed Airbus Service Bulletin A330-32-3269, Revision 01, dated
December 3, 2015, and there are no substantial changes. In addition, we
have also reviewed Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-4301, Revision 01,
dated December 3, 2015; and Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-5115,
Revision 01, dated December 11, 2015. There are no substantial changes.
We have revised this AD accordingly.
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data, including the comment received, and
determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
this AD with the changes described previously and minor editorial
changes. We have determined that these changes:
Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the NPRM.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
Airbus has issued the following service information:
Airbus Service Bulletin A330-32-3269, Revision 01, dated
December 3, 2015.
Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-4301, Revision 01, dated
December 3, 2015.
Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-5115, Revision 01, dated
December 11, 2015.
The service information describes procedures for a detailed
inspection of the upper cardan pin and nut threads for any corrosion,
pitting, or thread damage, and replacement of the cardan pin and nut.
This service information is reasonably available because the interested
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 95 airplanes of U.S. registry.
We also estimate that it will take about 11 work-hours per product
to comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor
rate is $85 per work hour. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost
of this AD on U.S. operators to be $88,825, or $935 per product.
In addition, we estimate that any necessary follow-on actions will
take about 12 work-hours and require parts costing $78,136, for a cost
of $79,156 per product. We have no way of determining the number of
aircraft that might need this action.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2015-10-03, Amendment 39-18158 (80 FR 30608, May 29, 2015), and adding
the following new AD:
2016-14-08 Airbus: Amendment 39-18589. Docket No. FAA-2016-0459;
Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-081-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective August 16, 2016.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces 2015-10-03, Amendment 39-18158 (80 FR 30608,
May 29, 2015).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to the airplanes, certificated in any category,
identified in paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2), and (c)(3) of this AD,
except airplanes on which an upper cardan pin on a main landing gear
(MLG) has never been replaced or reinstalled since first entry into
service of the airplane.
(1) Airbus Model A330-201, -202, -203, -223, -223F, -243, -243F,
-301, -302, -303, -321, -322, -323, -341, -342, and -343 airplanes,
all manufacturer serial numbers.
(2) Airbus Model A340-211, -212, -213, -311, -312, and -313
airplanes, all manufacturer serial numbers.
(3) Airbus Model A340-541 and -642 airplanes, all manufacturer
serial numbers.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 32, Landing
Gear.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by a report that an MLG sidestay upper
cardan pin migration event had been caused by corrosion due to lack
of jointing compound and inadequate sealant application during the
MLG installation. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct
migration of the sidestay upper cardan pin, which could result in
disconnection of the sidestay upper arm from the airplane structure,
and could result in a landing gear collapse and consequent damage to
the airplane and injury to occupants.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Definition
For the purpose of this AD, an upper cardan pin on a MLG is
affected if it has been
[[Page 44996]]
installed as a replacement part, or reinstalled since first entry of
the airplane into service, and if the installation was accomplished
using the applicable airplane maintenance manual at a revision level
prior to October 1, 2014.
(h) Inspection and Replacement
(1) For an affected upper cardan pin on an MLG: Before exceeding
96 months since its latest installation on an airplane, or within 12
months after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later,
do a detailed inspection of the upper cardan pin and nut threads for
any corrosion, pitting, or thread damage, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of the applicable service information
specified in paragraph (i) of this AD.
(2) If, during the detailed inspection specified in paragraph
(h)(1) of this AD, any corrosion, pitting, or thread damage is
found, before further flight, replace the upper cardan pin and/or
nut, as applicable, in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of the applicable service information specified in
paragraph (i) of this AD.
(i) Applicable Service Information
Do the actions required by paragraph (h) of this AD in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of the applicable
service information identified in paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and
(i)(3) of this AD.
(1) Airbus Service Bulletin A330-32-3269, Revision 01, dated
December 3, 2015 (for Airbus Model A330-201, -202, -203, -223, -
223F, -243, -243F, -301, -302, -303, -321, -322, -323, -341, -342,
and -343 airplanes).
(2) Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-4301, Revision 01, dated
December 3, 2015 (for Airbus Model A340-211, -212, -213, -311, -312,
and -313 airplanes).
(3) Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-5115, Revision 01, dated
December 11, 2015 (for Airbus Model A340-541 and -642 airplanes).
(j) Credit for Previous Actions
This paragraph provides credit for the actions specified in
paragraph (h) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the
effective date of this AD using the applicable service information
identified in paragraphs (j)(1), (j)(2), and (j)(3) of this AD. This
service information is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(1) Airbus Service Bulletin A330-32-3269, dated February 17,
2015.
(2) Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-4301, dated February 17,
2015.
(3) Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-5115, dated February 17,
2015.
(k) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the International Branch, send it to ATTN: Vladimir
Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM 116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1138; fax 425-227-1149. Information
may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116-AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using any
approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight
standards district office/certificate holding district office. The
AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: As of the effective date of
this AD, for any requirement in this AD to obtain corrective actions
from a manufacturer, the action must be accomplished using a method
approved by the Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA); or Airbus's EASA Design Organization Approval (DOA). If
approved by the DOA, the approval must include the DOA-authorized
signature.
(l) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI) EASA Airworthiness Directive 2015-0079, dated May 7, 2015,
for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on
the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and
locating Docket No. FAA-2016-0459.
(2) Service information identified in this AD that is not
incorporated by reference is available at the addresses specified in
paragraphs (m)(3) and (m)(4) of this AD.
(m) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A330-32-3269, Revision 01, dated
December 3, 2015.
(ii) Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-4301, Revision 01, dated
December 3, 2015.
(iii) Airbus Service Bulletin A340-32-5115, Revision 01, dated
December 11, 2015.
(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Airbus SAS--Airworthiness Office--EAL, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96;
fax +33 5 61 93 45 80; email airworthiness.A330-A340@airbus.com;
Internet https://www.airbus.com.
(4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 28, 2016.
John P. Piccola, Jr.,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-16316 Filed 7-11-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P