Upper Great Plains Wind Energy Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement; Record of Decision, 44324-44325 [2016-16078]

Agencies

• Fish and Wildlife Service
• DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 130 (Thursday, July 7, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44324-44325]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-16078]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R6-R-2016-N045; FXRS12610600000-167-FF06R00000]


Upper Great Plains Wind Energy Programmatic Environmental Impact 
Statement; Record of Decision

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) and the Western 
Area Power Administration (Western), as joint lead agencies, issued the 
Upper Great Plains Wind Energy Final Programmatic Environmental Impact 
Statement (Final PEIS) on May 1, 2015. The Service has decided to 
implement Alternative 1, as described in the Final PEIS and summarized 
in the Record of Decision (ROD). Alternative 1 was identified as both 
the agency-preferred alternative and the environmentally preferred 
alternative.

ADDRESSES: You may request copies of the Final PEIS and ROD, or more 
information, by one of the following methods.
    Web site: https://plainswindeis.anl.gov/.
    U.S. Mail: Kelly Hogan, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 6, 
P.O. Box 25486, Denver, CO 80225-0486.
    To view comments on the final PEIS from the Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA), or for information on EPA's role in the EIS 
process, see EPA's Role in the EIS Process under SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kelly Hogan, 303-236-4355 (phone) or 
Kelly_Hogan@fws.gov (email).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Record of Decision (ROD) we announce today documents the U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service's (Service) decision to implement the 
Programmatic Regional Wind Energy Development Evaluation Process 
(Alternative 1) of the Upper Great Plains Wind Energy Final 
Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (Final PEIS) (DOE/EIS-
0408), published in the Federal Register on May 1, 2015 (80 FR 24914).
    In response to an increase in wind energy development in the Upper 
Great Plains Region (UGP Region), which encompasses all or parts of the 
States of Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South 
Dakota, the Service (Service) and the Western Area Power Administration 
(Western) have prepared the Upper Great Plains Wind Energy Final PEIS 
to streamline their procedures for conducting environmental reviews of 
wind energy applications by implementing standardized evaluation 
procedures and identifying measures to address potential environmental 
impacts associated with wind energy projects in the UGP Region.
    The Service and Western cooperatively prepared the PEIS to (1) 
assess the potential environmental impacts associated with wind energy 
projects within the UGP Region that may propose placement of project 
elements on grassland or wetland easements managed by the Service, or 
that may interconnect to Western's transmission system, and (2) 
evaluate how environmental impacts would differ under alternative sets 
of environmental evaluation procedures, best management practices, 
avoidance strategies, and mitigation measures that the agencies would 
request project developers to implement, as appropriate, for specific 
wind energy projects. Four alternatives, including the No Action 
alternative, were analyzed in the PEIS.
    The PEIS analyzes, to the extent practicable, the impacts resulting 
from development of wind energy projects and the effectiveness of best 
management practices (BMPs), avoidance of sensitive areas, and 
mitigation measures in reducing potential impacts. Impacts and 
mitigation have been analyzed for each environmental resource, and all 
components of wind energy projects have been addressed, including 
turbines, transformers, collector lines, overhead lines, access roads, 
substation installations, and operational and maintenance activities. 
Many of the impacts resulting from constructing and operating these 
types of wind energy infrastructure are well known from existing wind 
energy projects.
    In addition to the PEIS, the Service and Western engaged in 
informal consultation under Section 7 of the ESA in support of the PEIS 
process. A programmatic biological assessment (Programmatic BA) has 
been prepared for listed and candidate species occurring in the UGP 
Region. Development of the Programmatic BA was closely coordinated with 
the Service's North Dakota Ecological Services Field Office. That 
office issued a letter of concurrence with the Programmatic BA on July 
7, 2015, as a result of this consultation.
    The agencies also investigated a programmatic approach to section 
106 consultations under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) 
(54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.). Since section 106 consultations are highly 
site-specific, it was determined that effective consultation could be 
accomplished only once an individual project location was defined. 
However, general avoidance and protection measures for cultural 
resources and historic properties that would be implemented were 
identified and included in the analysis.

EPA's Role in the EIS Process

    The EPA is charged under section 309 of the Clean Air Act to review 
all Federal agencies' environmental impact statements (EISs) and to 
comment on the adequacy and the acceptability of the environmental 
impacts of proposed actions in the EISs.
    EPA also serves as the repository (EIS database) for EISs prepared 
by Federal agencies and provides notice of their availability in the 
Federal Register. The EIS Database provides information about EISs 
prepared by Federal agencies, as well as EPA's comments concerning the 
EISs. All EISs are filed with EPA, which publishes a notice of 
availability each Friday in the Federal Register. For more information, 
see https://www.epa.gov/compliance/nepa/eisdata.html.You may search for 
EPA comments on EISs, along with EISs themselves, at https://cdxnodengn.epa.gov/cdx-enepa-public/action/eis/search.

Purpose and Need

    The Service's purpose and need for Federal action, as presented in 
the Draft and Final PEIS, is to streamline the environmental review 
process for wind energy projects that would unavoidably impact 
grassland or wetland easements administered by the Service and would 
therefore require an easement exchange to accommodate wind energy 
development.

[[Page 44325]]

Alternatives

    Four alternatives, including the No Action Alternative, were 
analyzed in the PEIS and are briefly described below. More detailed 
information on the alternatives may be found in the Final PEIS, which 
can be accessed from the Web site provided above.

No Action Alternative

    Under the No Action Alternative, the Service would continue to 
consider requests for easement exchanges to accommodate wind energy 
project requests under the procedures currently used to evaluate and 
address the environmental impacts associated with wind energy projects. 
Requests would be processed, reviewed, and evaluated on a case-by-case 
basis, including separate NEPA, section 7, and section 106 reviews 
performed for each specific project.

Alternative 1 (Preferred Alternative)--Programmatic Regional Wind 
Energy Development Evaluation Process for Western and the Service

    The Service has decided to adopt a Programmatic Regional Wind 
Energy Development Process to address requests for Service easement 
exchanges to accommodate wind energy development. Under Alternative 1, 
the Service will adopt a standardized structured process for collecting 
information and evaluating and reviewing environmental impacts of wind 
energy requests. Best management practices and mitigation measures 
developed in the PEIS programmatic process would be employed to 
minimize the potential environmental impacts of wind energy projects. 
Project-specific NEPA analyses, either environmental assessments (EAs) 
or streamlined EISs, would tier off (eliminate repetitive discussions 
of the same issues) the analyses in the Final PEIS as long as the 
appropriate identified conservation measures were implemented as part 
of proposed projects. In accordance with 40 CFR 1502.20, these project-
specific NEPA documents would summarize the information and issues 
covered in the Final PEIS or incorporate relevant discussions by 
reference. This approach would allow for more efficient NEPA documents 
that would properly focus on local or site-specific issues. The 
decision to pursue a tiered EA or EIS would be made similar to any 
other proposal. If the potential for new significant impacts appeared 
low, then an EA process could be initiated, with the understanding that 
the identification of any potentially new significant impact would 
require transition to an EIS process. It is anticipated that the tiered 
NEPA document in most instances will be an EA. If there appeared to be 
a potential for new significant environmental impacts, based on the 
project description and site location, then a tiered EIS process would 
be initiated.
    Project-specific ESA Section 7 consultations would utilize the 
Programmatic BA so long as the applicable best management practices, 
minimization measures, mitigation measures, and monitoring requirements 
established in the Programmatic BA were implemented. Project proponents 
who could not agree to the requirements in the Programmatic BA would be 
required to conduct a separate ESA Section 7 consultation with the 
Service. NHPA section 106 and related tribal consultation would 
continue unchanged from the present practices; since cultural resources 
issues are very site specific, it was not possible to address them 
programmatically beyond including general avoidance and protection 
measures and committing to the established processes and procedures. 
The primary objective of Alternative 1 was to collect relevant natural 
resources information; evaluate the typical impacts of wind energy 
projects and associated facilities on those resources; identify 
effective best management practices, minimization measures, and 
mitigation measures that could reduce impacts; provide information 
about areas that would be more sensitive to development impacts and 
encourage avoidance of siting projects in these areas; and have all 
this material available to support site-specific tiered environmental 
reviews. The parallel Programmatic BA would similarly expedite the ESA 
section 7 consultation by having previously established minimization 
measures, mitigation measures, and monitoring requirements, by species, 
that if committed to and implemented would constitute compliance with 
ESA section 7 without a separate consultation.

Alternative 2: Programmatic Regional Wind Energy Development Evaluation 
Process for Western and No Wind Energy Development Allowed on USFWS 
Easements

    Alternative 2 would not allow easement exchanges to accommodate 
wind energy facilities.

Alternative 3: Regional Wind Energy Development Evaluation Process for 
Western and the USFWS, With No Programmatic Requirements

    In essence, Alternative 3 is a minimalist approach that would 
incorporate all mandated environmental review requirements, but would 
not extend beyond them. Easement exchanges would occur for wind energy 
projects as presented by developers without consideration of best 
management practice and other issues to limit environmental impacts.

Decision

    The Service has determined that Alternative 1, the agency-preferred 
alternative, best meets the agency's needs. Alternative 1 is also the 
environmentally preferred alternative, and would afford the greatest 
protection for environmental resources that would be impacted by future 
wind energy projects. Therefore, it is the Service's decision to 
implement Alternative 1, and use the program defined by that 
alternative for all applicable future wind energy project affecting 
Service easements in the UGP Region. This decision is based on the 
information contained in the Upper Great Plains Wind Energy Final PEIS. 
The ROD was prepared pursuant to the requirements of the CEQ 
regulations for implementing NEPA at 42 U.S.C. 1505.2 and the 
Department of the Interior's implementing regulations in part 46 of 
title 43 of the Code of Federal Regulations (43 CFR 46.205, 46.210, and 
46.215).

Matt Hogan,
Deputy Regional Director, Mountain-Prairie Region, U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-16078 Filed 7-6-16; 8:45 am]
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