Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Louisiana; Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area; Base Year Emissions Inventory for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard, 43490-43492 [2016-15748]
Download as PDF
43490
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 5, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
coordinate protest activities so that your
message can be received without
jeopardizing the safety or security of
people, places or vessels.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 100
Marine safety, Navigation (water),
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, and Waterways.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 100 as follows:
PART 100—SAFETY OF LIFE ON
NAVIGABLE WATERWAYS
1. The authority citation for part 100
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1233.
2. Add § 100.35T08–0169 to read as
follows:
■
§ 100.35T08–0169 Special Local
Regulation; Cumberland River Mile 190.0 to
Mile 191.5; Nashville, TN.
(a) Location. All waters of the
Cumberland River beginning at mile
marker 190.0 and ending at mile marker
191.5 at Nashville, TN.
(b) Enforcement period. This special
local regulation will be enforced from 9
a.m. until noon on July 30, 2016.
(c) Regulations. (1) In accordance with
the general regulations in § 100.801 of
this part, entry into this area is
prohibited unless authorized by the
Captain of the Port Ohio Valley or a
designated representative.
(2) Persons or vessels requiring entry
into or passage through the area must
request permission from the Captain of
the Port Ohio Valley or a designated
representative. U. S. Coast Guard Sector
Ohio Valley may be contacted on VHF
Channel 13 or 16, or at 1–800–253–
7465.
Dated: June 28, 2016.
R. V. Timme,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port Ohio Valley.
[FR Doc. 2016–15741 Filed 7–1–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
[EPA–R06–OAR–2016–0278 FRL–9948–60Region 6]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Louisiana;
Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area;
Base Year Emissions Inventory for the
2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
AGENCY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:06 Jul 01, 2016
Jkt 238001
ACTION:
Direct final rule.
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a
revision to the State Implementation
Plan (SIP) submitted by the Louisiana
Department of Environmental Quality
(LDEQ) to address the emissions
inventory (EI) requirement for the Baton
Rouge ozone nonattainment area
(BRNA) for the 2008 8-hour ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS). The Clean Air Act (CAA)
requires an EI for all ozone
nonattainment areas. The inventory
includes emission data for Nitrogen
Oxides (NOX) and Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs). EPA is approving
the revisions pursuant to section 110
and part D of the CAA and EPA’s
regulations.
SUMMARY:
This rule is effective on
September 6, 2016 without further
notice, unless the EPA receives relevant
adverse comment by August 4, 2016. If
the EPA receives such comment, the
EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in
the Federal Register informing the
public that this rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
OAR–2016–0278, at https://
www.regulations.gov or via email to
salem.nevine@epa.gov. Follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments
cannot be edited or removed from
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish
any comment received to its public
docket. Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please
contact Ms. Nevine Salem, 214–665–
7222, salem.nevine@epa.gov. For the
full EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
Docket: The index to the docket for
this action is available electronically at
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
at EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all
DATES:
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
documents in the docket are listed in
the index, some information may be
publicly available only at the hard copy
location (e.g., copyrighted material), and
some may not be publicly available at
either location (e.g., CBI).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Nevine Salem, 214–665–7222,
salem.nevine@epa.gov. To inspect the
hard copy materials, please schedule an
appointment with Ms. Salem or Mr. Bill
Deese at 214–665–7253.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document wherever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
the EPA.
I. Background
A. The 2008 Ozone National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and
Emissions Inventory Requirements
On March 12, 2008 EPA revised the
eight-hour ozone NAAQS from 0.08 part
per million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm. (73 FR
16436, March 27, 2008). In 2012, EPA
designated nonattainment areas for the
2008 ozone NAAQS (2008 ozone
nonattainment areas) (77 FR 30088, May
21, 2012).1 The Baton Rouge area was
designated as nonattainment areas for
the 2008 ozone NAAQS. The BRNA
consists of five parishes: Ascension,
East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston,
and West Baton Rouge.
CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1),
require states to develop and submit, as
a SIP revision, an EI for all areas
designated as nonattainment for the
ozone NAAQS. An EI is an estimation
of actual emissions of air pollutants in
an area. Ground-level ozone, O3, is a gas
that is formed by the reaction of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) and oxides
of nitrogen (NOX) in the atmosphere in
the presence of sunlight. (VOCs and
NOX are referred to as ozone
precursors). Therefore, an EI for ozone
covers the emissions of VOC and NOX.
These precursor emissions are emitted
by many types of pollution sources,
including power plants and industrial
emissions sources, on-road and off-road
motor vehicles and engines, smaller
stationary sources, collectively referred
to as nonpoint sources, and biogenic
sources.2 The EI provides emissions
data for a variety of air quality planning
tasks including establishing baseline
1 On October 1, 2015, the EPA strengthened the
ozone standard to 0.070 ppm (80 FR 65292, October
26, 2015). The EPA has not made area designations
under this new standard and the emissions
inventory under evaluation in this rulemaking does
not address that standard.
2 Biogenic emissions are produced by living
organisms and are typically not included in the
base year emission inventories, but are considered
in ozone modeling analyses, which must consider
all emissions in a modeled area.
E:\FR\FM\05JYR1.SGM
05JYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 5, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
emission levels, calculating federally
required emission reduction targets
needed to attain the NAAQS,
determining emission inputs for ozone
air quality simulation models, and
tracking emissions over time to
determine progress toward achieving air
quality and emission reduction goals.
As stated above, the CAA requires the
states to submit EIs for areas designated
as nonattainment for ozone. For the
2008 ozone NAAQS, EPA has
recommended that states use 2011 as a
base year for the emission estimates (78
FR 34178, 34190, June 6, 2013).
However, EPA also allows states to
submit base year emissions for other
years during a recent ozone standard
violation period. States are required to
submit estimates of VOC and NOX
emissions for four general classes of
anthropogenic sources: stationary point
sources; nonpoint sources; on-road
mobile sources; and off-road mobile
sources in their EIs.
concerning attainment and reasonable
further progress, or any other applicable
requirement of the CAA. CAA sections
172(c)(3) and 182(a) requires a SIP
revision that is a comprehensive,
accurate, current inventory of actual
emissions from all sources.
sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
II. EPA’s Evaluation
EPA has reviewed the revision for the
consistency with the requirements of
EPA regulations. A summary of EPA’s
analysis is provided below. For a full
discussion of our evaluation, please see
our TSD.
CAA sections 172 (c)(3) and 182(a)(1)
require an inventory of actual emissions
from all sources of relevant pollutants in
the nonattainment areas. EPA specified
in the 2008 ozone standard SIP
requirements rule that the states should
use 2011 as a base year for EI SIPs to
address the EI requirements. LDEQ has
developed a 2011 base year emissions
inventory for the Baton Rouge
nonattainment areas. The 2011 base year
B. Louisiana’s Submittal
emissions includes all point, nonpoint,
In a letter dated May 2, 2016, the
non-road mobile, and on-road mobile
LDEQ submitted the 2011 base year
source emissions in BRNA. LDEQ
inventory to the EPA as part of the
utilized data from the US EPA 2011
BRNA designation and maintenance
National Emissions Inventory (NEI),
plan. The EPA reviewed the 2011 base
Version 2 as the baseline emissions
year inventory and determined that it
inventory to identify the level of
was developed in accordance with EPA
emissions in the area during the period
guidelines. Table 1 summarizes the
of monitored attainment and satisfy the
2011 VOC and NOX base year emission
requirement of section 182(a)(1).
EPA reviewed the emission inventory
for the BRNA area for a typical summer
and determined that it is approvable
day (reflective of the summer period,
because it was developed in accordance
when the highest ozone concentrations
with EPA guidance on emission
are expected in these ozone
inventory preparation. The inventory is
nonattainment areas).
a comprehensive, accurate, and current
TABLE 1—BATON ROUGE NONATTAIN- inventory of actual emissions for all
MENT AREA 2011 VOC AND NOX relevant sources in accordance with
CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1).
BASELINE EMISSIONS INVENTORY
Additionally we found that (1) LDEQ
[Tons/Day]
adopted after reasonable notice and
public hearing and (2) approval would
Source type
NOX
VOC
not interfere with any applicable
Point ..........................
74.2
33.6 requirement concerning attainment and
Nonpoint ...................
17.1
82.6 reasonable further progress or any other
Onroad Mobile ..........
38.4
19.2 applicable requirement of the CAA. A
Nonroad Mobile ........
27.3
8.7 technical support document (TSD) was
Total ...................
157.0
144.0 prepared which details our evaluation.
Our TSD may be accessed online at
www.regulations.gov, Docket No. EPA–
C. CAA Requirements for the SIP
R06–OAR–2016–0278.
Revision
The primary CAA requirements
pertaining to the SIP revision submitted
by LDEQ are found in CAA sections
110(l), 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1). CAA
section 110(l) requires that a SIP
revision submitted to EPA be adopted
by the State after reasonable notice and
public hearing. Section 110(l) also
prevents us from approving a SIP
revision if the revision would interfere
with any applicable requirement
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:06 Jul 01, 2016
Jkt 238001
III. Final Action
We are approving a Louisiana SIP
revision submitted to address the
emissions inventory requirement for the
Baton Rouge 2008 ozone NAAQS
nonattainment area. The inventory we
are proposing to approve is listed in
table 1 above.
We are publishing this rule without
prior proposal because we view this as
a non-controversial amendment and
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
43491
anticipate no adverse comments.
However, in the proposed rules section
of this Federal Register publication, we
are publishing a separate document that
will serve as the proposal to approve the
SIP revision if relevant adverse
comments are received. This rule will
be effective on September 6, 2016
without further notice unless we receive
relevant adverse comment by August 4,
2016. If we receive relevant adverse
comments, we will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register
informing the public that the rule will
not take effect. We will address all
public comments in a subsequent final
rule based on the proposed rule. We
will not institute a second comment
period on this action. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so
now. Please note that if we receive
relevant adverse comment on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of
this rule and if that provision may be
severed from the remainder of the rule,
we may adopt as final those provisions
of the rule that are not the subject of an
adverse comment.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
Act and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely proposes to approve state law as
meeting Federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by state law. For
that reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
E:\FR\FM\05JYR1.SGM
05JYR1
43492
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 5, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved to
apply on any Indian reservation land or
in any other area where EPA or an
Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the proposed rule does
not have tribal implications as specified
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), nor will it impose
substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. The EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of the rule in the Federal
Register. A major rule cannot take effect
until 60 days after it is published in the
Federal Register. This action is not a
‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by September 6, 2016. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: June 22, 2016.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart T—Louisiana
2. In § 52.970, the second table in
paragraph (e) is amended by adding the
entry ‘‘2011 Emissions Inventory for the
2008 Ozone NAAQS’’ at the end of the
table to read as follows:
■
§ 52.970
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
*
*
EPA APPROVED LOUISIANA NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES
Name of SIP provision
Applicable geographic or nonattainment area
State
submittal
date/effective
date
*
*
2011 Emissions Inventory for the
2008 Ozone NAAQS.
*
*
Baton Rouge Ozone Nonattainment
Area.
5/2/16
[FR Doc. 2016–15748 Filed 7–1–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Chapter I
[EPA–HQ–OW–2015–0668; FRL–9948–62–
OW]
sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES
Decision Not To Regulate Forest Road
Discharges Under the Clean Water Act;
Notice of Decision
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Decision.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is providing notice of the
Agency’s decision that no additional
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:06 Jul 01, 2016
Jkt 238001
*
regulations are needed to address
stormwater discharges from forest roads
under Section 402(p)(6) of the Clean
Water Act (CWA) at this time. This
document responds to the remand in
Environmental Defense Center, Inc. v.
U.S. EPA, 344 F.2d 832 (9th Cir. 2003)
that requires EPA to consider whether
the CWA requires the Agency to
regulate stormwater discharges from
forest roads.
DATES: This decision shall be
considered issued for purposes of
judicial review at 1 p.m. Eastern time on
July 11, 2016.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Prasad Chumble, EPA Headquarters,
Office of Water, Office of Wastewater
Management via email at
chumble.prasad@epa.gov or telephone
at 202–564–0021.
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
EPA Approval date
Explanation
*
7/5/16 [INSERT Federal
Register CITATION].
*
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Applicability
This document does not impose
requirements on any entity.
B. Obtaining Copies of This Document
and Related Information
1. Docket
EPA has established a docket for this
action under Docket ID No. [EPA–HQ–
OW–2015–0668; FRL–9948–62–OW].
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the EPA Docket Center, (EPA/DC) EPA
West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
Ave. NW., Washington, DC. The EPA
Docket Center Public Reading Room is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
E:\FR\FM\05JYR1.SGM
05JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 128 (Tuesday, July 5, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43490-43492]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-15748]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R06-OAR-2016-0278 FRL-9948-60-Region 6]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Louisiana;
Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area; Base Year Emissions Inventory for the
2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to
approve a revision to the State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by
the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) to address the
emissions inventory (EI) requirement for the Baton Rouge ozone
nonattainment area (BRNA) for the 2008 8-hour ozone National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The Clean Air Act (CAA) requires an EI
for all ozone nonattainment areas. The inventory includes emission data
for Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) and Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOCs). EPA is approving the revisions pursuant to section 110 and part
D of the CAA and EPA's regulations.
DATES: This rule is effective on September 6, 2016 without further
notice, unless the EPA receives relevant adverse comment by August 4,
2016. If the EPA receives such comment, the EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this rule
will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2016-0278, at https://www.regulations.gov or via email to
salem.nevine@epa.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio,
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written
comment is considered the official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please contact Ms. Nevine Salem, 214-
665-7222, salem.nevine@epa.gov. For the full EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance
on making effective comments, please visit https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available
electronically at www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at EPA Region 6,
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all documents in the
docket are listed in the index, some information may be publicly
available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material),
and some may not be publicly available at either location (e.g., CBI).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Nevine Salem, 214-665-7222,
salem.nevine@epa.gov. To inspect the hard copy materials, please
schedule an appointment with Ms. Salem or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665-
7253.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.
I. Background
A. The 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and
Emissions Inventory Requirements
On March 12, 2008 EPA revised the eight-hour ozone NAAQS from 0.08
part per million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm. (73 FR 16436, March 27, 2008). In
2012, EPA designated nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone NAAQS (2008
ozone nonattainment areas) (77 FR 30088, May 21, 2012).\1\ The Baton
Rouge area was designated as nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS. The BRNA consists of five parishes: Ascension, East Baton Rouge,
Iberville, Livingston, and West Baton Rouge.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ On October 1, 2015, the EPA strengthened the ozone standard
to 0.070 ppm (80 FR 65292, October 26, 2015). The EPA has not made
area designations under this new standard and the emissions
inventory under evaluation in this rulemaking does not address that
standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1), require states to develop and
submit, as a SIP revision, an EI for all areas designated as
nonattainment for the ozone NAAQS. An EI is an estimation of actual
emissions of air pollutants in an area. Ground-level ozone,
O3, is a gas that is formed by the reaction of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) and oxides of nitrogen (NOX) in the
atmosphere in the presence of sunlight. (VOCs and NOX are
referred to as ozone precursors). Therefore, an EI for ozone covers the
emissions of VOC and NOX. These precursor emissions are
emitted by many types of pollution sources, including power plants and
industrial emissions sources, on-road and off-road motor vehicles and
engines, smaller stationary sources, collectively referred to as
nonpoint sources, and biogenic sources.\2\ The EI provides emissions
data for a variety of air quality planning tasks including establishing
baseline
[[Page 43491]]
emission levels, calculating federally required emission reduction
targets needed to attain the NAAQS, determining emission inputs for
ozone air quality simulation models, and tracking emissions over time
to determine progress toward achieving air quality and emission
reduction goals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Biogenic emissions are produced by living organisms and are
typically not included in the base year emission inventories, but
are considered in ozone modeling analyses, which must consider all
emissions in a modeled area.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated above, the CAA requires the states to submit EIs for
areas designated as nonattainment for ozone. For the 2008 ozone NAAQS,
EPA has recommended that states use 2011 as a base year for the
emission estimates (78 FR 34178, 34190, June 6, 2013). However, EPA
also allows states to submit base year emissions for other years during
a recent ozone standard violation period. States are required to submit
estimates of VOC and NOX emissions for four general classes
of anthropogenic sources: stationary point sources; nonpoint sources;
on-road mobile sources; and off-road mobile sources in their EIs.
B. Louisiana's Submittal
In a letter dated May 2, 2016, the LDEQ submitted the 2011 base
year inventory to the EPA as part of the BRNA designation and
maintenance plan. The EPA reviewed the 2011 base year inventory and
determined that it was developed in accordance with EPA guidelines.
Table 1 summarizes the 2011 VOC and NOX base year emission
for the BRNA area for a typical summer day (reflective of the summer
period, when the highest ozone concentrations are expected in these
ozone nonattainment areas).
Table 1--Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area 2011 VOC and NOX Baseline
Emissions Inventory
[Tons/Day]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source type NOX VOC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point............................................. 74.2 33.6
Nonpoint.......................................... 17.1 82.6
Onroad Mobile..................................... 38.4 19.2
Nonroad Mobile.................................... 27.3 8.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total......................................... 157.0 144.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. CAA Requirements for the SIP Revision
The primary CAA requirements pertaining to the SIP revision
submitted by LDEQ are found in CAA sections 110(l), 172(c)(3) and
182(a)(1). CAA section 110(l) requires that a SIP revision submitted to
EPA be adopted by the State after reasonable notice and public hearing.
Section 110(l) also prevents us from approving a SIP revision if the
revision would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning
attainment and reasonable further progress, or any other applicable
requirement of the CAA. CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a) requires a
SIP revision that is a comprehensive, accurate, current inventory of
actual emissions from all sources.
II. EPA's Evaluation
EPA has reviewed the revision for the consistency with the
requirements of EPA regulations. A summary of EPA's analysis is
provided below. For a full discussion of our evaluation, please see our
TSD.
CAA sections 172 (c)(3) and 182(a)(1) require an inventory of
actual emissions from all sources of relevant pollutants in the
nonattainment areas. EPA specified in the 2008 ozone standard SIP
requirements rule that the states should use 2011 as a base year for EI
SIPs to address the EI requirements. LDEQ has developed a 2011 base
year emissions inventory for the Baton Rouge nonattainment areas. The
2011 base year emissions includes all point, nonpoint, non-road mobile,
and on-road mobile source emissions in BRNA. LDEQ utilized data from
the US EPA 2011 National Emissions Inventory (NEI), Version 2 as the
baseline emissions inventory to identify the level of emissions in the
area during the period of monitored attainment and satisfy the
requirement of section 182(a)(1).
EPA reviewed the emission inventory and determined that it is
approvable because it was developed in accordance with EPA guidance on
emission inventory preparation. The inventory is a comprehensive,
accurate, and current inventory of actual emissions for all relevant
sources in accordance with CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1).
Additionally we found that (1) LDEQ adopted after reasonable notice and
public hearing and (2) approval would not interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress or
any other applicable requirement of the CAA. A technical support
document (TSD) was prepared which details our evaluation. Our TSD may
be accessed online at www.regulations.gov, Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-2016-
0278.
III. Final Action
We are approving a Louisiana SIP revision submitted to address the
emissions inventory requirement for the Baton Rouge 2008 ozone NAAQS
nonattainment area. The inventory we are proposing to approve is listed
in table 1 above.
We are publishing this rule without prior proposal because we view
this as a non-controversial amendment and anticipate no adverse
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will
serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if relevant adverse
comments are received. This rule will be effective on September 6, 2016
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse comment by
August 4, 2016. If we receive relevant adverse comments, we will
publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the
public that the rule will not take effect. We will address all public
comments in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. We will
not institute a second comment period on this action. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so now. Please note that if we receive
relevant adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this
rule and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of the
rule, we may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are not
the subject of an adverse comment.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
[[Page 43492]]
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation
land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the
proposed rule does not have tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will it
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal
law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by September 6, 2016. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action.
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: June 22, 2016.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart T--Louisiana
0
2. In Sec. 52.970, the second table in paragraph (e) is amended by
adding the entry ``2011 Emissions Inventory for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS''
at the end of the table to read as follows:
Sec. 52.970 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
EPA Approved Louisiana Non-Regulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicable State
Name of SIP provision geographic or submittal date/ EPA Approval date Explanation
nonattainment area effective date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
2011 Emissions Inventory for the Baton Rouge Ozone 5/2/16 7/5/16 [Insert
2008 Ozone NAAQS. Nonattainment Area. Federal Register
citation].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2016-15748 Filed 7-1-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P